1 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:05,560 Speaker 1: From the heart of where innovation, money and power Colli 2 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:10,920 Speaker 1: in Silicon Vallet and beyond. This is Bloomberg Technology with 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:28,600 Speaker 1: Emily jay I remember like Jeck in San Francisco, and 4 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:30,800 Speaker 1: this is Bloomberg Technology. Coming up in the next hour, 5 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,840 Speaker 1: Finance is walking away from buying f t X after 6 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: looking at its balance sheet. This after Bloomberg broke the 7 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,600 Speaker 1: news on the US investigation into the ft X liquidity crisis. 8 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:43,199 Speaker 1: We're gonna have coverage of the crypto blow up throughout 9 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 1: this show. Plus eleven thousand employees at Meta laid off 10 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:52,800 Speaker 1: as Mark Zuckerberg admits his Metaverse vision was a mistake. 11 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: We're going to dig in and Reid Hoffman joins us 12 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:58,640 Speaker 1: to talk about the next decade of tech innovation and 13 00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:02,040 Speaker 1: how big the future is for AI. Plus Gary tan 14 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 1: is with us to talk about how he thinks tech 15 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:09,880 Speaker 1: and Silicon Valley survive a looming recession. But first, before 16 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 1: we get a check of the markets. You may have 17 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:13,480 Speaker 1: read that this is my last week coasting bloom Brick 18 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: Technology after twelve years sitting right here. I'm going to 19 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 1: be expanding our coverage with new shows focused on the 20 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: most important people and issues at the heart of Tech, 21 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: Business and Culture. I'm not gonna cry. I'm gonna try 22 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: not to cry yet. Um, but I might tomorrow, which 23 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:32,679 Speaker 1: is going to be my last day officially in this chair. 24 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:34,399 Speaker 1: So I don't want to linger now, but I do 25 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: want you to know that every day has been special 26 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: and there's so much more to come. Meantime, US financial 27 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:43,960 Speaker 1: regulators are investigating whether f t X properly handled customer 28 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 1: funds as Finance walks away from a deal to save 29 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 1: Sam Bankman Freed's exchange bloom Brigs. Katie Greifeld covers the 30 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 1: markets with us. Katie, what has happened in the last 31 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 1: twenty four hours. You know, almost as quickly as Finance 32 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 1: said it was going to come to the rest you, 33 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: it's already backing away from this deal. And it seems 34 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: that there's two big concerns here. There's that big financial 35 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: hole that Finance was looking into when it actually looked 36 00:02:09,919 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: at ft X is financing. There's great reporting on the 37 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 1: Bloomberg terminal breaking just in the last few minutes that 38 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: Sam Bateman Freed told investors that f t X was 39 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:21,680 Speaker 1: going to need a cash injection or it's going to 40 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:25,799 Speaker 1: file for bankruptcy. They SPF told investors that the company 41 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: faced a shortfall of up to eight billion dollars. That 42 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:30,799 Speaker 1: is quite the hole that we're talking about. The other 43 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:34,799 Speaker 1: side is what is going on with the customer funds. 44 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:38,079 Speaker 1: Another Bloomberg News exclusive today breaking the news that US 45 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 1: regulators are looking at that issue, whether f t X 46 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:45,240 Speaker 1: improperly handled customer funds. You look at the statement that 47 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:48,040 Speaker 1: Finance put out, it seems that both of those issues 48 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 1: were top of mind when they were considering whether to 49 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 1: actually go through with this takeover. Katie. Brian Armstrong, the 50 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:59,480 Speaker 1: CEO coin Base, called into the show yesterday to talk 51 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 1: about his take on the deal, and we asked whether 52 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 1: coin based had thought about acquiring f t X. Take 53 00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: a listen to what he said. I had a number 54 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: of conversations with people over the last twenty four hours, 55 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:16,000 Speaker 1: and um, there's reasons why that would not make sense, 56 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,679 Speaker 1: and I're not quite at liberty to share the details 57 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 1: right now. I think I'm gonna let other people share 58 00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 1: that if and when they're ready, or probably all come 59 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 1: out eventually. Some foreshadowing there maybe what should we be 60 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,639 Speaker 1: looking out for going forward? I think the big question, 61 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 1: among many big questions is what actually happens to f 62 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: t X users right now. And also in that interview 63 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 1: which I was tuned into, that was a great get. 64 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 1: I mean, Brian Armstrong also made the point that if 65 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: the deal does fall through, then f t X customers 66 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 1: would face losses. And that's what's at stake here, because 67 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 1: if you think back all the way to yesterday, we 68 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 1: got a tweet from SPF saying that all asserts will 69 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 1: be covered one to one. This is one of the 70 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:00,400 Speaker 1: main reasons why we've asked finance to come. And so 71 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 1: without finance there to provide liquidity for those massive withdrawals 72 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: that FTX is facing, it's unclear what happens here to 73 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: those actual customers. All right, Bloomberg's Katie Greifeld another one. 74 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: We're going to continue to watch every twist in turn. 75 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 1: Thank you for that update. Meantime, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg 76 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:23,680 Speaker 1: saying the company will cut more than eleven thousand jobs. 77 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: This is the first major round of layoffs in the 78 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 1: social media giants history. From where I want to bring 79 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: in Bloomberg's Alex Brinka, Alex, eleven thousand is a lot 80 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:35,880 Speaker 1: of people. Where are the what departments are these people 81 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:39,839 Speaker 1: coming from? And how were these decisions made? Emily, No 82 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,680 Speaker 1: team was spared here. Mark Zuckerberg told the organization this 83 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 1: morning that every single app, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp would be affected, 84 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: as well as their metaverse efforts which sit in reality labs. 85 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 1: But there are two that I want to point out 86 00:04:52,839 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 1: that seemed to have been hit the hardest. That is 87 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 1: recruiting as they also have a hiring free still in effect, 88 00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 1: and some of their business teams that will be restructured now. 89 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:04,280 Speaker 1: In a memo that went out to employees that was 90 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 1: reviewed by us here at Bloomberg existing employees who are staying, 91 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 1: it was said that the highest levels of leadership actually 92 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:14,160 Speaker 1: made these decisions and most managers didn't actually find out 93 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 1: about it until this morning, of who would be staying 94 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,880 Speaker 1: on their team and who would actually be departing amongst 95 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 1: those eleven thousand employees. Let's talk about Mark Zuckerberg's words 96 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 1: here and what he took accountability for. I believed to 97 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:31,159 Speaker 1: even used the word sorry. He said, I want to 98 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 1: take accountability for these decisions and how we got here. 99 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,479 Speaker 1: I know this is tough for everyone, and I'm especially 100 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:41,280 Speaker 1: sorry to those impacted. How much further did he go 101 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: in terms of talking about the big metaverse pivot. Yeah, 102 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:48,919 Speaker 1: he said frankly. Um, he got it wrong. Not so 103 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,360 Speaker 1: much about the metaverse pivot, but the bet they're making 104 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,120 Speaker 1: right now that this big shift to online shopping and 105 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 1: spending more time online that we saw during COVID would continue. 106 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:01,320 Speaker 1: They staffed up to be ready for that. And not 107 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:04,360 Speaker 1: only is that bet, um kind of flailing here, Emily. 108 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:06,560 Speaker 1: To your point, they have this massive bet on the 109 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 1: metaverse they're now spending too, so a really tough time 110 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 1: for them. The shares are down this year, even with 111 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:15,719 Speaker 1: that little pop that we saw today. Um, and maybe 112 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: some questions for where Mark Zuckerberg is guiding both the 113 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:23,360 Speaker 1: social media part of the business and this new bet, 114 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:26,280 Speaker 1: this decade long bet that will all spend more time 115 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:31,680 Speaker 1: potentially in virtual reality in the metaverse. What's the mood 116 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: like inside Facebook right now? My sources are telling me 117 00:06:35,040 --> 00:06:39,080 Speaker 1: that seemed a little random in terms of how the 118 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:43,520 Speaker 1: decisions were made. Uh, folks weren't necessarily consulted. They found 119 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:48,720 Speaker 1: out early this morning. Um, you know, power folks feeling. Yeah, 120 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:51,160 Speaker 1: it's pretty gloomy, Emily. If you can imagine, you know, 121 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:53,599 Speaker 1: it's hit or miss in terms of who is staying 122 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 1: on teams. Also, you know, we're hearing that this restructuring 123 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:59,920 Speaker 1: could take some time, so what the company would look 124 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:02,919 Speaker 1: like that's not you know, written in stone as of today, 125 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 1: on the back of the Twitter news on their big 126 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: layoff a week ago and tacking on um these additional 127 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 1: eleven thousand jobs, that's about fifteen thousand people in social 128 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:14,120 Speaker 1: media that are out of a job in the last week. 129 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: So not only is it gloomy on the inside, but 130 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: if you spend any time on LinkedIn today, you see 131 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: folks looking for new prospects, and you've got to think 132 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 1: it's a tough world if you're a social media expert 133 00:07:24,440 --> 00:07:27,160 Speaker 1: in terms of who might hire you once you're out 134 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 1: the out the door meta. All right, bloombergs Alex Barnka, 135 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 1: thank you so much for that update. We'll continue to 136 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:38,280 Speaker 1: watch your reporting on this meantime. Earlier today, President Biden 137 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:43,680 Speaker 1: said Elon Musk's ties to other countries are worth looking at, 138 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 1: though he declined to say if he felt Elon Musk 139 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 1: has been doing anything inappropriate. Uh, We're gonna talk a 140 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 1: little bit more about Twitter later in the show. Reid 141 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,720 Speaker 1: Hoffman will be joining us to talk about that and 142 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:09,480 Speaker 1: much more with a wave of tech layoffs, including now 143 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:12,160 Speaker 1: met up. What does this all mean for the Silicon 144 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 1: Valley ecosystems, from startups to the world of venture capital. 145 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:17,920 Speaker 1: I want to bring in Gary Tan now for more 146 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 1: on this. He is the founder of Initialized Capital and 147 00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:24,880 Speaker 1: the incoming chief of the very popular startup accelerator y Combinator. Gary, 148 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. As you know, 149 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:29,080 Speaker 1: it's a special week for me and for this show, 150 00:08:29,560 --> 00:08:32,920 Speaker 1: and you know, so much has changed since I started 151 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: covering Silicon valid I'm just wondering where you were twelve 152 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 1: years ago when Bloomberg Tech launched, Oh gus, I was 153 00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:43,880 Speaker 1: a software engineer working on my startup, Posterous, which was 154 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:46,280 Speaker 1: a y C company. I hadn't even become a partner 155 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:48,920 Speaker 1: at y C yet, and two thousand and eight we 156 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 1: actually closed our seven hundred thousand dollars seed round the 157 00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 1: day Lehman died. So, you know, for people who are 158 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:58,840 Speaker 1: watching right now who might be affected, you know, I 159 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:03,120 Speaker 1: really do feel for you because you know, this type 160 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: of day, it's such a shock. Um. But you know, 161 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:09,319 Speaker 1: also two eight two tho nine was such an incredible 162 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 1: time to start companies, and you know that you have 163 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:18,320 Speaker 1: to take the good with the bad. Eleven thousand people 164 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 1: laid off at Meta alone today. How bad does this 165 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:27,560 Speaker 1: get in your view? You know, I really feel for 166 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:30,880 Speaker 1: those families. I feel for every single person who is 167 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 1: going through you know, that type, that magnitude of layoff. UM. 168 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:37,960 Speaker 1: But one of the things that I'm sort of excited 169 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:40,000 Speaker 1: about that, you know, there there is a silver lining 170 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:44,200 Speaker 1: in that these are really smart, really dedicated people. You know, 171 00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 1: Facebook has an incredible hiring bar, and I think about 172 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:52,480 Speaker 1: a lot of human capital, a lot of human heart 173 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:56,360 Speaker 1: and minds that now can be applied to Frankly, all 174 00:09:56,400 --> 00:09:59,160 Speaker 1: of these other problems that you know are sort of 175 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:04,199 Speaker 1: facing societ idea and humanity UM. And I'm excited about 176 00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:08,640 Speaker 1: what gets unlocked here because you know, for the for practically, 177 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:11,559 Speaker 1: I don't know, three five years, the number one thing 178 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:14,319 Speaker 1: that frankly startups really faced was how do we find 179 00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:17,560 Speaker 1: people who are as smart as you know, a Facebook 180 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:20,840 Speaker 1: engineer or almost any of those roles. And so, you know, 181 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 1: on the one hand, this is a sad day. On 182 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 1: the other hand, you know, I'm kind of excited to 183 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:27,520 Speaker 1: see where all of these people are going to go. 184 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: And some of those people are going to start new 185 00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:33,839 Speaker 1: companies that actually become the next Facebook, the next Meta, 186 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 1: and uh, you know, I think that that is something 187 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 1: that I'm excited to see. There are some people saying 188 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:44,360 Speaker 1: Silicon Valley is turning into a waste land at San 189 00:10:44,400 --> 00:10:47,560 Speaker 1: Francisco is over, and they were saying this, you know, 190 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:49,839 Speaker 1: before these layoffs even started to happen as a result 191 00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 1: of the changes from the pandemic alone. I know you're 192 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:56,720 Speaker 1: very steeped in the culture of San Francisco, and I'm 193 00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:00,400 Speaker 1: guessing you disagree, But what do you think? Yeah, I 194 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 1: think San Francisco from time immemorial was a place for 195 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:07,240 Speaker 1: dreamers and doers to come and try to you know, 196 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 1: try their hand at their own future. But you know, 197 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 1: there's something very special about technology in San Francisco, which 198 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 1: is we've you know, brought together some of the smartest 199 00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 1: minds and then they go on to create products and 200 00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:23,400 Speaker 1: services for a billion people. And um, you know, we 201 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:26,400 Speaker 1: might have gone through are a big wave over the 202 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:28,920 Speaker 1: last decade, but there's a new wave. You know, I 203 00:11:29,080 --> 00:11:32,120 Speaker 1: keep meeting new you know, twenty five year olds, thirty 204 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:34,560 Speaker 1: year olds like you know, people who are sort of 205 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:37,800 Speaker 1: just starting their career um and some of them might 206 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:40,400 Speaker 1: be sort of leaving some of these tech giants. And 207 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 1: there we're realizing that, hey, we can start a company, 208 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 1: we can create a product or service, and it comes 209 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:50,920 Speaker 1: from actually solving real problems for customers. Right and so, 210 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:54,320 Speaker 1: you know, whether it's crypto or you know, sass software, 211 00:11:54,440 --> 00:11:57,040 Speaker 1: sort of across the board. You know, even though this 212 00:11:57,120 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 1: is a time of sort of destruction, there is creation 213 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 1: and that is growing out of you know, sort of 214 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 1: the ground from you know, the wreckage of some of 215 00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 1: these uh, you know, quite regrettable situations. Right now, you know, 216 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:13,199 Speaker 1: the seed uh is in there and it's growing. And 217 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:15,760 Speaker 1: we were we were going to hear about the next 218 00:12:16,360 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 1: you know, meta, the next billion dollar or decacorn company 219 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 1: that is sort of starting exactly like you know, a 220 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:26,200 Speaker 1: startup like my startup started, uh the day Lehman died. 221 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:31,480 Speaker 1: So what does this actually mean for early companies right 222 00:12:31,480 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 1: now and for investors like yourself at the earliest stages. 223 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:37,960 Speaker 1: How do you make decisions about where to put your 224 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:41,040 Speaker 1: money and whether to put money in anything at all, 225 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:44,200 Speaker 1: given the way the economy is going. Yeah, I think 226 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:47,920 Speaker 1: the very special thing about early stage is that you know, 227 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:50,760 Speaker 1: you are starting from small numbers. You know, a startup. 228 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:53,840 Speaker 1: As Paul Graham wrote in his famous essay, a startup 229 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:58,439 Speaker 1: equals growth. And when you're small, you can outrun any 230 00:12:58,640 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 1: macro situation. You know, the macro situation might be the 231 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:06,680 Speaker 1: heights of one when we were starting to tell people, hey, 232 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: you know, be where there might be, you know, recession ahead. 233 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:12,720 Speaker 1: And you know that was something that we started saying 234 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 1: towards the end of last year, you know. Or we 235 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:17,400 Speaker 1: might be all the way down on a day like 236 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:19,760 Speaker 1: this where I think all of us are sort of 237 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:21,960 Speaker 1: trying to figure out, like what does this mean and 238 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:25,120 Speaker 1: how much lower does it go? But in that in 239 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:29,480 Speaker 1: that time or this time, there is the ability for 240 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: a small team to build a product or service and 241 00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:36,280 Speaker 1: grow to x four x ten x per year. And 242 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 1: so if the mac even if the macro situation goes 243 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:44,440 Speaker 1: down from here, like if an individual company can show 244 00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 1: that it can grow three x, five x ten x, 245 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:49,840 Speaker 1: you know, a hundred x over a hundred x over 246 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 1: several years like that, that will outrun you know, the worst, 247 00:13:53,880 --> 00:13:56,480 Speaker 1: even a great depression if you can do it. And 248 00:13:56,559 --> 00:13:58,960 Speaker 1: the thing is this is impelled by technology. You know, 249 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:02,680 Speaker 1: their new problem MS and you know, things like Generative 250 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 1: AI right now are just blowing people's minds, and you know, 251 00:14:06,679 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: I think that they're the fruit of the next great companies. 252 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 1: It really comes from that technology and from the builders 253 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 1: who are being unlocked right now. Well, speaking of building 254 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 1: and disrupting, Elon Musk taking over Twitter, you're a Twitter 255 00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:26,280 Speaker 1: power user. I'm curious what you think of what he's 256 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: done so far and what the plan seems to be, 257 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 1: and maybe if as a power user, you have any 258 00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 1: advice for Elon Musk. That's a great question. I mean, 259 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:38,360 Speaker 1: I love Twitter, and you know, I think the number 260 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:40,960 Speaker 1: one thing is I'm also feeling for my friends over there, 261 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 1: who are you know, sort of sleeping under their desks, 262 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 1: you know, working through it. So all I can say is, 263 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: you know, take care of your people, and you know, 264 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 1: take care of us as users. And you know, I 265 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: know that he's uh much maligned by certain people right now, 266 00:14:57,080 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 1: but you know, I'm rooting for them. I'm rooting for 267 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 1: Twitter as a come company and as a user. I've 268 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:07,160 Speaker 1: spoke with Representative Rocanna earlier. You're going to hear part 269 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 1: of that conversation in a moment, but he called for 270 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: more regulation of big tech, which may be more unlikely 271 00:15:14,400 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 1: depending on how the votes shake out. I know you're 272 00:15:17,240 --> 00:15:19,080 Speaker 1: heading to the White House next week with one of 273 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:22,240 Speaker 1: your portfolio companies. What do you think the role of 274 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:27,200 Speaker 1: Washington should be in the next generation of tech innovation 275 00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:31,120 Speaker 1: and perhaps not repeating some of the mistakes or lack 276 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 1: of action that we've seen in the past. Yeah, so 277 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:36,760 Speaker 1: I'm headed to d C with Beeper. It's one of 278 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:39,840 Speaker 1: our initialized companies that's creating a universal chat app, and 279 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:41,680 Speaker 1: one of the things they really want to do is 280 00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 1: sort of take away the green bubble blue bubble problem 281 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 1: and that you know, that's just kind of a silly 282 00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:49,760 Speaker 1: example in one sense, in one sense, but it is 283 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:53,400 Speaker 1: actually uh emblematic of a much bigger problem. And those 284 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:55,800 Speaker 1: are things that we hope to solve with the Innovation 285 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: and Choice Act Online and the Open App Markets Act, 286 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 1: which frankly, we really hope Senators Humor will actually bring 287 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:04,800 Speaker 1: to the floor. You know, he's claimed that the votes 288 00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:06,920 Speaker 1: aren't there, but we're pretty sure there are more than 289 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:09,760 Speaker 1: enough votes. And you know, for me, when I look 290 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 1: at early stage, it's really about making sure there's a 291 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 1: fair and level playing field, and it's really clear to 292 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:19,080 Speaker 1: me that we don't have that right now. Apple and 293 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:22,240 Speaker 1: Google certainly mean well, but they're still looking out for 294 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:25,600 Speaker 1: their main interests, and we want choice and freedom and 295 00:16:25,640 --> 00:16:29,000 Speaker 1: we need to protect the ability of founders, you know, 296 00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:31,600 Speaker 1: perhaps in the garage in San Francisco and Mountain View, 297 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: wherever they are in the world. Even we want them 298 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:37,080 Speaker 1: to be able to create something that touches a billion people. 299 00:16:37,480 --> 00:16:40,200 Speaker 1: And you know, that's really what we want with these 300 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:44,320 Speaker 1: two bills. We want a fair and open dialogue and 301 00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 1: a way for consumers to actually win. I have a 302 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:53,120 Speaker 1: minute left, Gary, and I'd love to get your advice now. 303 00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 1: For the folks who are let go today, what would 304 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 1: you say to them? I mean, go home and hug 305 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:02,160 Speaker 1: your kids, you know, if you got them. Um. But 306 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,520 Speaker 1: at the same time, you know, maybe if you've been 307 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:09,720 Speaker 1: playing it safe like this whole time in your career, um, 308 00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:12,320 Speaker 1: it might be time to go out and find you know, 309 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:16,879 Speaker 1: some frontier tech, something that you're interested in, and um, 310 00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:20,160 Speaker 1: you know, research the startups, research what you think might 311 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:22,639 Speaker 1: change the world. And you know you don't have to, 312 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 1: you know, take a job offer, but interviewed a bunch 313 00:17:25,119 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 1: of them and figure out, you know, is there a 314 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:30,919 Speaker 1: fit is this place right for me? And um, you know, 315 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 1: building equity and helping build new things that have never 316 00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: existed before. It is the most exhilarating experience that I've 317 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,280 Speaker 1: ever had professionally. UM, and I just really hope you know, 318 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:45,879 Speaker 1: I think that it's just a hard moment right now. Um, 319 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:48,400 Speaker 1: and you know, the future is a little bit uncertain 320 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:50,399 Speaker 1: in terms of you know, what might whether there's a 321 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:53,440 Speaker 1: recession or not. You know, the macro picture doesn't look 322 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:56,639 Speaker 1: that great. But I just want people to remember that 323 00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:00,119 Speaker 1: that there new technology is still being built and are 324 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:03,320 Speaker 1: companies big and small that are still you know, fighting 325 00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:06,680 Speaker 1: that fight, and uh, you know they need your help. 326 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 1: So you know, dust yourself off, and you know we're 327 00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:15,200 Speaker 1: going to go build the future. Build indeed, Gary Tan, 328 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:18,760 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us and sharing all 329 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:20,359 Speaker 1: of that on a on a hard day. And of 330 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:22,959 Speaker 1: course we're also excited about your next chapter two, founder 331 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,920 Speaker 1: and partner at Initialized Capital, and of course incoming head 332 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:31,639 Speaker 1: of y Combinator, thanks for having me coming up. Thank 333 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 1: you my discussion with California Representative Rocana about the outcome 334 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:40,040 Speaker 1: of the mid terms and Elon Musk his thoughts next 335 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:57,919 Speaker 1: this is Bloomberg back to the mid terms and what 336 00:18:58,119 --> 00:18:59,920 Speaker 1: impact it will have on the future of big tech 337 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 1: regulation in Congress. Representative Rocana was with us earlier. Take 338 00:19:04,240 --> 00:19:07,200 Speaker 1: a listen. First, it's just on a human level. I'm 339 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,280 Speaker 1: sad and concerned about the layoffs. I as you know, 340 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:12,920 Speaker 1: represent the district of the Bay Area and so many 341 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 1: of those people and their families are in my district. 342 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 1: But more broadly, we're gonna need more investment in uh, 343 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:29,240 Speaker 1: content moderation that respects the First Amendment, but that is 344 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:33,080 Speaker 1: not allowing speech that incites violence or that is spreading 345 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:37,720 Speaker 1: blatant conspiracies and lies just to get more attention. And 346 00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:42,000 Speaker 1: that's something that Congress needs to regulate. We haven't uh, 347 00:19:42,040 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 1: and we need to regulate on privacy. But otherwise those 348 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:51,000 Speaker 1: uh social media platforms are spewing often uh, real poison 349 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:54,760 Speaker 1: into our democratic discourse. You've got a new label on 350 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:58,880 Speaker 1: your Twitter profile identifying you as a US representative. Some 351 00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 1: accounts are already be being labeled official. What's your opinion 352 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:05,400 Speaker 1: on the approach Elon Musk is taking a Twitter so 353 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:09,320 Speaker 1: far and the difference between the right to free speech 354 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:13,480 Speaker 1: and the right to amplification of free speech. Well, look, 355 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:16,280 Speaker 1: I know Elon Musk, and I will give him the 356 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 1: same advice privately as I do publicly, which is he 357 00:20:19,520 --> 00:20:22,960 Speaker 1: shouldn't be running Twitter, just like Jeff Bezos doesn't run 358 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 1: the Washington Post, and people who own CNN don't run CNN. Uh, 359 00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:32,119 Speaker 1: and Michael Bloomberg doesn't sit there running Bloomberg Television. I 360 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:36,080 Speaker 1: think he should appoint an independent board of people who 361 00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:38,959 Speaker 1: will make the day to day decisions. Some of the 362 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:41,920 Speaker 1: ideas of getting rid of bots, those are good ideas. 363 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:43,960 Speaker 1: I mean, the bots are responsible for some of the 364 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:48,520 Speaker 1: worst algorithmic amplification. But I don't think Ellen wants to 365 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 1: be sitting there making a decision about which tweet should 366 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:55,119 Speaker 1: be on and which tweet should be off. Full interview 367 00:20:55,119 --> 00:20:57,560 Speaker 1: with representative Kanna at Bloomberg dot com and of course 368 00:20:57,600 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 1: we'd like to know. Mike Bloomberg is the founder and 369 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:02,320 Speaker 1: majority owner of Bloomberg LP and the parent company of 370 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:14,879 Speaker 1: Bloomberg News. Welcome back to Bloomberg Technology. I'm Emily Chang 371 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 1: in San Francisco. Computers are now creating never before seen 372 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 1: the images in seconds, think apps like Dolly or Crayon. 373 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:27,880 Speaker 1: It's called generative artificial intelligence and Silicon Valley investors are 374 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 1: betting big on the future of this emerging technology. Reid 375 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 1: Hoffman is one of them. The Lincoln co founder and 376 00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:35,919 Speaker 1: partner at Greylock Partners recently sold a collection of his 377 00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:38,200 Speaker 1: own AI art for charity, and he joins me now 378 00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:39,960 Speaker 1: and read, thank you so much for joining us. You've 379 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:42,440 Speaker 1: been such a huge part of this show for the 380 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:46,280 Speaker 1: last twelve years, and for that I am very grateful, Um. 381 00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:49,040 Speaker 1: And I'm just so curious to hear your thoughts on 382 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 1: what is going to find to define the next decade 383 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:55,000 Speaker 1: of innovation and technology. If it was networks for the 384 00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 1: last decade, is it AI for the next it is 385 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:02,440 Speaker 1: I think actually is as hot as it seems this year, 386 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:05,240 Speaker 1: even next year it's even gonna be hotter. Um. I 387 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:10,360 Speaker 1: think the question about having essentially the equivalent of professional 388 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: aid like Microsoft product called Copilot for engineers, I think 389 00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:19,159 Speaker 1: that will be within five years present for every profession. 390 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:23,320 Speaker 1: It'll be for journalists, for dcs, you know, for uh, 391 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:26,679 Speaker 1: you know, journals like you know, just doctors, lawyers, the 392 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:29,120 Speaker 1: whole thing and those tools will start and they will 393 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:31,639 Speaker 1: be central to how we we've been doing. In Senate, 394 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:34,120 Speaker 1: Greylock We've been investing this for years because we've seen 395 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:36,200 Speaker 1: this coming, um you know. So we have adept in 396 00:22:36,280 --> 00:22:38,920 Speaker 1: Crest and Snorkel, and of course I co founded Inflection 397 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:42,000 Speaker 1: with Mustafa. But I think this will be a trend 398 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 1: of human amplification through these artificial intelligence technologies which we've 399 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:51,960 Speaker 1: never seen its like before in human history. The question 400 00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 1: is how do we maintain the human So, for example, 401 00:22:55,119 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 1: how do our everyday lives are, everyday working lives intersect 402 00:22:59,800 --> 00:23:03,639 Speaker 1: with a future of work and AI. Well, this is 403 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:06,280 Speaker 1: one of the reasons when open ai launched. Dolly I 404 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:09,639 Speaker 1: wrote this essay that was on LinkedIn because the natural 405 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 1: thing to worry is that, oh, it will take the 406 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:14,080 Speaker 1: jobs from graphic designers and like graphic designers will be 407 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:16,480 Speaker 1: out of work. And actually, what I realized by having 408 00:23:16,480 --> 00:23:18,720 Speaker 1: the time to play with it is that whether whatever 409 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:22,960 Speaker 1: your graphic skills were between none, a little, a lot, 410 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 1: it's an amplifier. Now what you'll have to do is 411 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:28,280 Speaker 1: you'll have to learn it. It'll be like learning Adobe 412 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 1: Photoshop or Figma. It's it's I need to have now 413 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: have this as part of my professional tool for how 414 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:37,840 Speaker 1: I'm operating. And that's what's going to be true for 415 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:39,800 Speaker 1: all of it. So there will be changes and it 416 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 1: will be you know, like transitions, you have to learn 417 00:23:41,840 --> 00:23:43,639 Speaker 1: a new tool, and one of the things that you know, 418 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 1: when you're an older professional like me, learning a new 419 00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:50,119 Speaker 1: tool can be a little stressful and challenging, but but 420 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:53,040 Speaker 1: it's doable. And you know, currently it goes by the 421 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:56,920 Speaker 1: geek name prompt engineering. Um, hopefully we'll have a better 422 00:23:57,080 --> 00:23:58,639 Speaker 1: term than that. I mean, we're not so good at 423 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:01,280 Speaker 1: marketing and you know that guy to communication generally speaking 424 00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:03,880 Speaker 1: within the tech industry. But I think those tools will 425 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:06,200 Speaker 1: then amplify all of us. And I think that's actually 426 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:10,439 Speaker 1: what's coming across everything. You know, doctors and lawyers and 427 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:15,040 Speaker 1: and and graphic designers and coders and writers and journalists 428 00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:20,960 Speaker 1: and research channel lists and dcs. Generator of it AI 429 00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:24,879 Speaker 1: specifically is getting so much attention, and you've been talking 430 00:24:24,920 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: about it for a long time. Just how big is 431 00:24:28,160 --> 00:24:30,160 Speaker 1: this going to be and how much money is there 432 00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 1: to be made? Is this where the next Facebook or 433 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:38,240 Speaker 1: Google is going to come from? Well, we certainly hope. 434 00:24:38,280 --> 00:24:40,440 Speaker 1: So that's part of the reason why, you know, grey 435 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:43,160 Speaker 1: luck we made all these investments and you know, it's 436 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:45,919 Speaker 1: you know, everything from a dept to inflection and others. 437 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:48,919 Speaker 1: And um, you know what I think it is is 438 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:51,639 Speaker 1: it'll be it'll it's kind of like this, it'll be 439 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 1: even more of an amplifier. I think in terms of 440 00:24:54,560 --> 00:24:59,000 Speaker 1: what you've seen from everything from Microsoft Office and the Internet. Um, 441 00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:01,520 Speaker 1: I think that because is when you think about you 442 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:04,800 Speaker 1: take a LinkedIn definition of what the breadth of professional is, 443 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:07,640 Speaker 1: which is you can get better at your job and 444 00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:11,119 Speaker 1: you kind of output some thinking and decisions and information. 445 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:15,720 Speaker 1: AI will be helpful across all events. Now, there's a 446 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:17,240 Speaker 1: lot of work to go on to make it happen. 447 00:25:17,320 --> 00:25:19,919 Speaker 1: It will take years for adoption. It'll take you know, 448 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:21,840 Speaker 1: kind of crafting it to make sure that it's the 449 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,679 Speaker 1: right kind of human application versus you know, potentially you know, 450 00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:31,000 Speaker 1: destructive effects. Um, but I'm fully optimistic on the human 451 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 1: amplification part of it. Let's talk about amplification. We've just 452 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:41,360 Speaker 1: gone through a midterm elections. You yourself have said that 453 00:25:41,520 --> 00:25:46,200 Speaker 1: mid terms often signify major turning points in American politics, 454 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:49,520 Speaker 1: And I'm curious what the turning point you think is 455 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:55,560 Speaker 1: that's happening now. We saw candidates who amplified the big 456 00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:59,480 Speaker 1: lie get more engagement we saw social media platforms then 457 00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:06,160 Speaker 1: profit from that engagement. How dangerous could this get? Well, 458 00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:08,520 Speaker 1: it's super dangerous, which is one of the reasons why 459 00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:11,240 Speaker 1: the protection of democracy is I think the most important thing. 460 00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:13,280 Speaker 1: It's part of the reason why I've been engaging in 461 00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:15,679 Speaker 1: a little bit of a you know, kind of saying 462 00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:18,240 Speaker 1: this is an important issue for business people on LinkedIn 463 00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:20,359 Speaker 1: because LinkedIn is kind of about business and kind of 464 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 1: amplifying that. I do think the results of the midterms 465 00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:27,240 Speaker 1: have been good. They've been generally bad for the election deniers, 466 00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:30,399 Speaker 1: for the proponents of the Big Lie, it's generally been bad. 467 00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:34,080 Speaker 1: Like it's it's generally a pro to Santist, anti Trump, uh, 468 00:26:34,119 --> 00:26:36,639 Speaker 1: you know, kind of spread within the Republican Party. I 469 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 1: think it's maybe the best uh you know kind of 470 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:43,879 Speaker 1: result for a midterm result for a president in the 471 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:46,760 Speaker 1: last twenty years, so, you know, as normally it's really 472 00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:48,840 Speaker 1: bad for the sitting president of their party, and the 473 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:50,720 Speaker 1: fact that it's actually the best in the last twenty years, 474 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:54,320 Speaker 1: I think is a positive endorsement of Biden. Uh. And 475 00:26:54,359 --> 00:26:58,000 Speaker 1: I think the general view is to be uh, like, 476 00:26:58,160 --> 00:27:02,000 Speaker 1: democracy matters, piece whole transition of power matters, rule of 477 00:27:02,080 --> 00:27:04,760 Speaker 1: law matters. Uh, And in the fact that we have 478 00:27:04,800 --> 00:27:07,399 Speaker 1: a democracy by which we vote for who our election 479 00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 1: representatives are, and we should not encourage insurrections or acts 480 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:14,840 Speaker 1: of violence like January six. That's bad, and all of 481 00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:17,320 Speaker 1: us as Americans, all of us as leaders, all of 482 00:27:17,359 --> 00:27:20,000 Speaker 1: us as business people, need to firmly get behind it. 483 00:27:20,119 --> 00:27:23,960 Speaker 1: I think we're seeing that, you know, broadly through the elections. 484 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:26,560 Speaker 1: Obviously there's this this in that election, which I still 485 00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:28,960 Speaker 1: have problems, but I think it's been a general good 486 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:34,680 Speaker 1: referendum in these bed terms. You and Elon Musk go 487 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:39,639 Speaker 1: way back, and I know you haven't commented publicly yet 488 00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:42,840 Speaker 1: on his takeover of Twitter, so I have to ask, 489 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:45,639 Speaker 1: what do you think? What do you think of what 490 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:49,720 Speaker 1: he's done so far? Well, Ellen, which is no surprise, 491 00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:52,560 Speaker 1: is one of the amazing entrepreneurs of our generation. I mean, 492 00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:56,800 Speaker 1: revolutionizing multiple industries and doing so against people like me 493 00:27:56,880 --> 00:27:58,240 Speaker 1: saying I don't think you know, I don't think it 494 00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:00,320 Speaker 1: wouta work like Space X. I think I was second 495 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:02,159 Speaker 1: or third birthity pitched too, and I was like, ah, 496 00:28:02,320 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 1: that's like a deep difficult Adam Space governed subsidy industry, 497 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 1: and he revolutionized and create a new one with satellites, 498 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:14,560 Speaker 1: revolutionizes electric vehicles so amazing entrepreneur strong vision, you know, 499 00:28:14,680 --> 00:28:17,399 Speaker 1: drives through brick walls or through multiple brick walls, and 500 00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:20,320 Speaker 1: all of these industries. Now, I wouldn't have handled Twitter 501 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:23,080 Speaker 1: at all the way he's doing it. I think the 502 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:26,000 Speaker 1: the chaos of it, I think the suddenness of the 503 00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:28,639 Speaker 1: layoffs and a bunch of other things. Obviously have a 504 00:28:28,640 --> 00:28:31,000 Speaker 1: different kind of view on the politics of it. I 505 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:34,119 Speaker 1: disagree with his vote Republican. I would say, vote anti 506 00:28:34,160 --> 00:28:36,480 Speaker 1: MAGA or anti election de nine. That would be the 507 00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:37,760 Speaker 1: thing and the thing I would say, And it's whether 508 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:42,640 Speaker 1: it's democratic republican, is you know, relative to your specific race? Um? 509 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 1: And so I think, you know, I think he's got 510 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 1: a hard challenge in front of him. Um we I 511 00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:49,880 Speaker 1: think we all want him to succeed. Uh. And I 512 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:52,160 Speaker 1: think that even though I wouldn't do Twitter the way 513 00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:55,280 Speaker 1: he's doing it. Uh, you know, he's he's proven me 514 00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 1: wrong before by the kind of the the sheer, you know, 515 00:29:00,360 --> 00:29:03,600 Speaker 1: and determination and vision. Uh. And I always respect that 516 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:06,040 Speaker 1: about him. And I think we want a public square 517 00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:09,440 Speaker 1: that's healthy, that has you know, an emphasis on the 518 00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 1: human and anti bots. And everything else Where do you 519 00:29:13,680 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 1: draw the line between the right to free speech and 520 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:20,120 Speaker 1: the right to the amplification of free speech. And I'm 521 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:23,800 Speaker 1: so curious if you've talked to him at all about 522 00:29:23,840 --> 00:29:26,800 Speaker 1: this or or any part of it and how he's responded. 523 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:31,080 Speaker 1: So I haven't, so I don't have any inside uh information. 524 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:34,520 Speaker 1: I'm obviously Elon's a friend. I'm always uh delighted to 525 00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:37,479 Speaker 1: help with you were to call um. But the I 526 00:29:37,520 --> 00:29:40,120 Speaker 1: think the key thing is is, look, there is a 527 00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:42,160 Speaker 1: right to freedom of speech within the political arena, which 528 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:44,560 Speaker 1: is the government cannot quell you, and we do that 529 00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:46,840 Speaker 1: so that we have an ability to not have our 530 00:29:47,320 --> 00:29:49,920 Speaker 1: best ideas and emms quelled by the government or by 531 00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:54,080 Speaker 1: political institutions and power. It's slightly different for business, ecosystems 532 00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:55,960 Speaker 1: and all the rest of this, and so the whole 533 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:57,640 Speaker 1: like or all freedom of speech is a little bit 534 00:29:57,640 --> 00:29:59,280 Speaker 1: different between the business side, which is part of the 535 00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:01,440 Speaker 1: reason why we have a clean, well wiped place and 536 00:30:01,480 --> 00:30:04,160 Speaker 1: LinkedIn with a clear design for it and all the 537 00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:07,520 Speaker 1: rest um. And you know, if you look at LinkedIn, 538 00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:09,160 Speaker 1: you get part of how I think that these things 539 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:12,480 Speaker 1: should be designed, which is like, yes, you should maximize 540 00:30:12,520 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 1: a bunch of of of kind of expression from individuals, 541 00:30:17,040 --> 00:30:19,440 Speaker 1: but you should also think about the health of the 542 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:22,200 Speaker 1: group and the health of the ecosystem. And like, for example, 543 00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:25,560 Speaker 1: let's take something less charged than you know, partisan issues 544 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:30,440 Speaker 1: like vaccine deniers, you know, enormously bad for for the 545 00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:34,040 Speaker 1: health of a society, for the health of of of 546 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:37,120 Speaker 1: of of not just the country, but the world. And 547 00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:41,840 Speaker 1: you go, okay, then, and there's clear medical expertise against that, Well, 548 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,960 Speaker 1: that should not be given reach. Someone should be able 549 00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:46,600 Speaker 1: to come out and say, well, I think vaccines were 550 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:50,040 Speaker 1: invented by Martians and they're here to try to control us. Fine, 551 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:53,920 Speaker 1: beyond your little soapbox say that, but actually, in fact, 552 00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:56,480 Speaker 1: the medical side of it is part of what allows 553 00:30:56,520 --> 00:31:00,640 Speaker 1: our society reorder functions successfully. It's part of flu vaccines 554 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:03,479 Speaker 1: and a bunch of other things proven through you know, 555 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:06,880 Speaker 1: centuries of work, and so that kind of thing. You 556 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:09,560 Speaker 1: have to distinguish between freedom of speech and freedom of reach, 557 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:13,600 Speaker 1: and you do so with a very broad view of 558 00:31:13,760 --> 00:31:16,720 Speaker 1: also the health of society, the health of the network 559 00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:19,320 Speaker 1: in it. And I think that's you have to do both. 560 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:22,400 Speaker 1: It's not just individuals, it's not just network and society 561 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:24,640 Speaker 1: it's both and you have to you have to be 562 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 1: good stewards of that. So let's talk about the health 563 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:32,440 Speaker 1: of Silicon Valley. Eleven thousand people just laid off at 564 00:31:32,520 --> 00:31:35,960 Speaker 1: met Up, thousands of people laid off at Twitter, Hiring 565 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:40,400 Speaker 1: freezes at Apple and Alphabet, layoffs happening in a lot 566 00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 1: of places. You have seen so much, uh of Silicon 567 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,920 Speaker 1: Valley history. How does how does the valley survive this? 568 00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:50,360 Speaker 1: What does it look like on the other side, and 569 00:31:50,400 --> 00:31:53,600 Speaker 1: how bad does it get before we get there? Well, 570 00:31:53,800 --> 00:31:58,160 Speaker 1: I think it'll certainly continue bad for at least six months, 571 00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:02,160 Speaker 1: you know, could go you know, a year plus. Um. 572 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:04,720 Speaker 1: The value has gone through multiple recessions actually, in fact, 573 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:08,040 Speaker 1: some contractions, just like what makes business efficient is good 574 00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:11,200 Speaker 1: for refocusing, you know, for kind of saying, look this, 575 00:32:11,440 --> 00:32:13,160 Speaker 1: this is what our business is fundamentally about. This is 576 00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:16,000 Speaker 1: how we do it. I think it's a good thing. 577 00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:20,840 Speaker 1: Obviously painful for families and and and and and this 578 00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:23,160 Speaker 1: kind of changes. On the other hand, I think Silicon 579 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:25,800 Speaker 1: value will continue to thrive. There's a lot of capital 580 00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:28,080 Speaker 1: investing in the future. I think a lot of these 581 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:32,120 Speaker 1: folks will be able to find other jobs reasonably soon 582 00:32:32,760 --> 00:32:36,840 Speaker 1: because I think there's still lots of companies being created Greylock. 583 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:38,880 Speaker 1: We've been investing in them, not just AI companies, but 584 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:43,600 Speaker 1: also enterprise companies, security companies, a whole range of approaches, 585 00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:45,560 Speaker 1: and other venture firms are also doing the same. And 586 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,600 Speaker 1: so I think it's it's the ability to to go 587 00:32:48,920 --> 00:32:51,040 Speaker 1: and still create the future is still there, and it's 588 00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:53,000 Speaker 1: one of the things that I think silicon value has 589 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:58,080 Speaker 1: gone through multiple, multiple recessions, and it's it's a crucible, 590 00:32:58,120 --> 00:33:00,719 Speaker 1: it's a it's like a it's a temp bring function 591 00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:04,000 Speaker 1: because you need to also be efficient and effective and 592 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:05,959 Speaker 1: not just oh, everything always works. It's like no, no, 593 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:07,920 Speaker 1: you have to be like, how is this good for 594 00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:10,400 Speaker 1: your customers, how is this good for employees? How is 595 00:33:10,400 --> 00:33:13,520 Speaker 1: this good for society? And be focused on doing a 596 00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:15,400 Speaker 1: few things and doing a few things well. And I 597 00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:17,560 Speaker 1: think that's that's the period we're going through. But I 598 00:33:17,640 --> 00:33:21,280 Speaker 1: think that's while as painful as it is, a downturn 599 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,840 Speaker 1: is just another phases business as usual. So it sounds 600 00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 1: like you are long San Francisco, a long silicon valley um, 601 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 1: which is what I expected. Read always appreciate you joining 602 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:36,120 Speaker 1: us and your optimism read Hoffman Greylock partner, founder of LinkedIn. 603 00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:39,120 Speaker 1: Thank you all right, coming up Cracking, Jesse Powell talks 604 00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:42,880 Speaker 1: about the importance of having reserves in the wake of 605 00:33:42,920 --> 00:33:46,520 Speaker 1: the latest crypto blow up. He joins us next, this 606 00:33:46,800 --> 00:34:03,200 Speaker 1: is Bloomberg. We're seeing this in real time. How this 607 00:34:03,280 --> 00:34:06,200 Speaker 1: is unfolding is in real time, but we saw it 608 00:34:06,440 --> 00:34:11,799 Speaker 1: in the spring as well, in real time that UM 609 00:34:11,920 --> 00:34:17,479 Speaker 1: investors are getting hurt, lack of disclosure, opacity. We've seen 610 00:34:17,760 --> 00:34:20,800 Speaker 1: the use of other people's money and trading ahead and 611 00:34:21,080 --> 00:34:25,399 Speaker 1: and and using other people's money, but we've also seen 612 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:30,600 Speaker 1: the use of leverage. A SEC chair Gary Ginsler there 613 00:34:30,600 --> 00:34:34,680 Speaker 1: in the wake of crypto turmoil, cryptocurrencies tumbling after Finance 614 00:34:34,719 --> 00:34:37,399 Speaker 1: backed out of the f t X acquisition, CEO Chung 615 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:40,640 Speaker 1: Pung Joo saying Finance will start sharing proof of reserves 616 00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:44,520 Speaker 1: to garner trust within the crypto community. Now the US 617 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:48,000 Speaker 1: is investigating f t X. Jesse Pal is the co 618 00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:51,319 Speaker 1: founder and outgoing CEO of the crypto exchange Kracking, which 619 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:57,600 Speaker 1: has been transparent about proof of reserves. Jesse, what just happened? 620 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:03,480 Speaker 1: It was happening and suddenly now it's not. Yeah, So 621 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:05,520 Speaker 1: it seems like there was a deal between two of 622 00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:10,440 Speaker 1: the largest exchanges finance to acquire what might remain of 623 00:35:10,440 --> 00:35:13,120 Speaker 1: of f t X, which from the outside looks like 624 00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:16,320 Speaker 1: mostly a pretty big crater, uh, you know, and I 625 00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:18,200 Speaker 1: think they took a look at it and just decided 626 00:35:18,239 --> 00:35:20,719 Speaker 1: this was a whole too big to fill, uh, you know, 627 00:35:20,880 --> 00:35:26,440 Speaker 1: with too much kind of radioactive regulatory scrutiny around it, um, 628 00:35:26,719 --> 00:35:28,160 Speaker 1: which looks like it might have been a pretty big 629 00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:32,080 Speaker 1: headache to deal with. So unfortunately, right now it looks 630 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:35,160 Speaker 1: like ft X might be heading into a bankruptcy process 631 00:35:35,280 --> 00:35:40,480 Speaker 1: the likes of which you know, we've we've seen frequently recently, unfortunately. Um. 632 00:35:40,520 --> 00:35:43,000 Speaker 1: And you know, for some like the clients of Voyager, 633 00:35:43,600 --> 00:35:45,880 Speaker 1: you know, you might be aware that f t X 634 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:48,920 Speaker 1: was just appointed the sort of trustee to manage the 635 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:54,040 Speaker 1: voyage or payout process who acquired those accounts, um, you know. 636 00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:56,319 Speaker 1: So it's history repeating itself here with crypto. I mean, 637 00:35:56,360 --> 00:35:58,400 Speaker 1: we saw a similar situation with mount Gox back in 638 00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:03,760 Speaker 1: when another trustee had deposited funds from Big Coin into 639 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:07,719 Speaker 1: mountain Ox, which subsequently got hacked and clients got a 640 00:36:07,760 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 1: double penalty there still waiting ten years later to be 641 00:36:10,719 --> 00:36:14,360 Speaker 1: paid out. So hopefully it doesn't take that long here. Um. 642 00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:18,799 Speaker 1: But yet, unfortunately, another black eye on the industry, and 643 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:21,719 Speaker 1: it's gonna be really tough times for for the consumers 644 00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:25,520 Speaker 1: and the clients of that exchange. I asked coin by 645 00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:28,000 Speaker 1: c O'Brien Armstrong the same thing I'm gonna ask you, 646 00:36:28,280 --> 00:36:30,799 Speaker 1: would crack and be interested in buying f t X. 647 00:36:32,640 --> 00:36:35,240 Speaker 1: I'm sure they have some assets that that are interesting, 648 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:38,279 Speaker 1: that that have some value. Um. You know, we we've 649 00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:40,719 Speaker 1: already got quite a bit of the same infrastructure. You know, 650 00:36:40,719 --> 00:36:43,120 Speaker 1: there's a lot of redundancy between exchanges, so you know, 651 00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:46,319 Speaker 1: maybe we're talking about user accounts, maybe they have some 652 00:36:46,320 --> 00:36:48,960 Speaker 1: subsidiaries to do specific things we'd be interested in, or 653 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:52,200 Speaker 1: possibly some licenses. Um. But you know, I don't think 654 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:54,919 Speaker 1: there's going to be value there anything close to what 655 00:36:55,120 --> 00:36:58,480 Speaker 1: the whole seems to be. So, you know, I think 656 00:36:58,480 --> 00:37:01,560 Speaker 1: the process is likely going to go into to bankruptcy. 657 00:37:01,719 --> 00:37:03,840 Speaker 1: You know, there's going to be an organized maybe auction 658 00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:06,680 Speaker 1: for these assets. At this point, you know, I'm not 659 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:09,440 Speaker 1: sure whether they even would be allowed to sell these assets, 660 00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:11,759 Speaker 1: you know, which which might belong to the creditors. At 661 00:37:11,760 --> 00:37:18,240 Speaker 1: this point, has f t X approached cracking at all. Um. 662 00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:20,680 Speaker 1: We yea, sir, we we have. We have spoken to 663 00:37:20,719 --> 00:37:23,360 Speaker 1: them about this and you know we're we're in the 664 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:25,360 Speaker 1: loop and um, you know we're looking to get more 665 00:37:25,400 --> 00:37:30,239 Speaker 1: information at this point. Okay, does cracking do you have 666 00:37:30,320 --> 00:37:34,000 Speaker 1: any exposure to f t X or Alameda and if so, 667 00:37:34,040 --> 00:37:37,680 Speaker 1: how much? No, we don't. You know, we steered clear 668 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:40,080 Speaker 1: of the f t T token. Um. You know, we 669 00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:42,800 Speaker 1: haven't lent them any money. We don't trade f t 670 00:37:42,920 --> 00:37:46,520 Speaker 1: T on on the spot exchange or the futures exchange. So, um, 671 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:49,480 Speaker 1: we we're in the clear on this one fortunately. Um. 672 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:52,399 Speaker 1: You know, we're very conservative business in terms of our operations. 673 00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:54,600 Speaker 1: You know, we don't operate hedge fund on the side. 674 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:57,520 Speaker 1: There are no uh you know, strange relationships like that. 675 00:37:57,560 --> 00:38:00,319 Speaker 1: We're not trading with clients funds. We're not lending outcience 676 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:03,120 Speaker 1: funds you know, and they don't know about it. Um. 677 00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:06,480 Speaker 1: So we're a relatively conservative business. You know, we've we've 678 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:10,560 Speaker 1: been around for eleven plus years. So you know, I think, um, 679 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:12,319 Speaker 1: people should really look at this space, you know, when 680 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:14,920 Speaker 1: they're looking at a new venue to trade at, you know, 681 00:38:14,920 --> 00:38:17,640 Speaker 1: look at that history, look at whether they've done something 682 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:19,839 Speaker 1: like proof of reserves, you know, which cracking is done 683 00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 1: twice in the last year. Look at their longevity in 684 00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:25,560 Speaker 1: the space. You know. I think the bear market is 685 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:29,040 Speaker 1: really the tide going out, and you see who's swimming 686 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:31,760 Speaker 1: naked when that happens. And some of these newer venues 687 00:38:32,360 --> 00:38:34,560 Speaker 1: they're seeing their first bear market for the first time, 688 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:37,840 Speaker 1: and they're getting called out and it's become very apparent. 689 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:43,560 Speaker 1: You know, who's swimming naked. So who is swimming naked? 690 00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:49,360 Speaker 1: Are crypto funds next hedge funds for example? You know, 691 00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:51,719 Speaker 1: there's a lot of leverage out there. I don't think 692 00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:53,479 Speaker 1: we've seen the end of it. I think there could 693 00:38:53,480 --> 00:38:58,200 Speaker 1: still be some some other quote unquote liquidity crises to come. 694 00:38:58,760 --> 00:39:00,680 Speaker 1: You know, I think there's are I think that's a 695 00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:04,560 Speaker 1: euphemism for, you know, sort of an insolvency. I think 696 00:39:04,600 --> 00:39:07,319 Speaker 1: that um. You know, people are marking some of these 697 00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:11,759 Speaker 1: really liquid assets like FTT for example, which are highly centraled, 698 00:39:11,760 --> 00:39:16,920 Speaker 1: centrally owned and controlled. Um, they're marking at them value, 699 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:18,719 Speaker 1: you know, when when the reality is maybe they should 700 00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:22,600 Speaker 1: be marked at the value because the market is so 701 00:39:22,680 --> 00:39:24,960 Speaker 1: thin you couldn't sell all that if you had to, 702 00:39:25,600 --> 00:39:28,319 Speaker 1: you know, it's heavily centralized in the control um, so 703 00:39:28,360 --> 00:39:30,239 Speaker 1: there's an extreme risk here, you know. And what we 704 00:39:30,280 --> 00:39:32,600 Speaker 1: saw in this case with Binance and ft X was 705 00:39:32,640 --> 00:39:34,960 Speaker 1: that Binance, a competitor of f t X, owned a 706 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:37,920 Speaker 1: huge supply of this token that m f t X 707 00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:42,120 Speaker 1: was using as collateral to borrow against and U. When 708 00:39:42,120 --> 00:39:45,000 Speaker 1: that when that asset started declining in value, you know, 709 00:39:45,080 --> 00:39:49,400 Speaker 1: I'm sure they started getting margin calls, and you know, 710 00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:52,280 Speaker 1: it turns out that they just didn't have the money, 711 00:39:52,360 --> 00:39:54,040 Speaker 1: you know, I think to to make good on those loans. 712 00:39:56,000 --> 00:39:59,360 Speaker 1: Al Right, Well, the situation continuing to unfold. Really appreciate 713 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:02,440 Speaker 1: you joining us to share your perspective on it. Crack 714 00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:15,360 Speaker 1: and co founder outgoing CEO Jesse Powell, thank you. Some 715 00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:18,760 Speaker 1: other stories were following. In China, the world's largest iPhone 716 00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:22,399 Speaker 1: factory will still face some tough COVID restrictions. The city 717 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:25,000 Speaker 1: of Jung Joe ended a lockdown in the district where 718 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:28,000 Speaker 1: the plant is located, but some areas are still considered 719 00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:31,400 Speaker 1: high risk, including one where the Fox con factory is. 720 00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:35,160 Speaker 1: The restrictions have led Apple to warn Little Ship fewer 721 00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:40,600 Speaker 1: iPhones than anticipated in the US, the likelihood of a 722 00:40:40,600 --> 00:40:44,960 Speaker 1: prolonged housing slowdown is rippling through the industry. Redfin is 723 00:40:44,960 --> 00:40:47,200 Speaker 1: shutting down its home flipping business and laying off more 724 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:51,000 Speaker 1: than six workers. That's about of the staff. Since the 725 00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:54,040 Speaker 1: end of April, the company has reduced his workforce by 726 00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:57,480 Speaker 1: Here's what CEO Glenn Kellman told me back in August 727 00:40:57,560 --> 00:41:02,560 Speaker 1: about that first wave of layoff. Back then, we laid 728 00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:06,799 Speaker 1: off six percent of our workforce and I'm the one 729 00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:10,200 Speaker 1: accountable for that. I feel so ashamed about it. I 730 00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:13,279 Speaker 1: was so blue. I still am, but it's what we 731 00:41:13,360 --> 00:41:17,120 Speaker 1: had to do to run a profitable business. And now 732 00:41:17,160 --> 00:41:20,440 Speaker 1: I think we feel more optimistic about the future, but 733 00:41:20,520 --> 00:41:26,160 Speaker 1: we're still running on an ice edge. And Tesla CEO 734 00:41:26,239 --> 00:41:29,400 Speaker 1: Elon Musk sold more than three point nine billion dollars 735 00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:32,160 Speaker 1: worth of shares in the electric car maker just days 736 00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:36,040 Speaker 1: after closing his buyout of Twitter. He's now unloaded about 737 00:41:36,080 --> 00:41:38,560 Speaker 1: thirty six billion dollars worth of shares in the company 738 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:41,080 Speaker 1: in the last year. According to Gen Munster of Luke 739 00:41:41,160 --> 00:41:45,080 Speaker 1: Venture's quote, he's preparing for Twitter to be a money 740 00:41:45,160 --> 00:41:49,360 Speaker 1: hold and that does it. For this edition of bloom 741 00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:53,280 Speaker 1: Brick Technology Thursday, we've got a very special lineup AMD 742 00:41:53,320 --> 00:41:57,520 Speaker 1: CEO Lisa Sue will be joining us A Lee Lee 743 00:41:57,680 --> 00:42:02,040 Speaker 1: and Jenny left Court, some of the most prolific venture 744 00:42:02,120 --> 00:42:05,080 Speaker 1: capitalist It's going to be a very special special show 745 00:42:05,120 --> 00:42:07,279 Speaker 1: for me, and I'm gonna try my best to get 746 00:42:07,280 --> 00:42:09,520 Speaker 1: through it um and I hope you all will watch. 747 00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:12,480 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for tuning into this edition of 748 00:42:12,520 --> 00:42:15,759 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Technology. I'm Emily Changing in San Francisco. This is 749 00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:16,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg