1 00:00:15,476 --> 00:00:25,276 Speaker 1: Pushkin, what's your life purpose? That is a very big 2 00:00:25,316 --> 00:00:28,356 Speaker 1: sounding question, which honestly is why most of us shy 3 00:00:28,396 --> 00:00:31,196 Speaker 1: away from talking about it. Your life's purpose feels like 4 00:00:31,236 --> 00:00:34,076 Speaker 1: it needs to be important, Curing a disease, saving an 5 00:00:34,156 --> 00:00:37,596 Speaker 1: endangered species, or founding a billion dollar company. It's supposed 6 00:00:37,636 --> 00:00:41,276 Speaker 1: to be something big, right wrong, Because, as we'll hear 7 00:00:41,316 --> 00:00:43,876 Speaker 1: in this episode, purpose can be found in something as 8 00:00:43,876 --> 00:00:46,796 Speaker 1: simple as collecting baseball cards and hanging out with others 9 00:00:46,796 --> 00:00:50,036 Speaker 1: who share your passion. That's an example taken directly from 10 00:00:50,116 --> 00:00:52,276 Speaker 1: the life of my guest for this episode. 11 00:00:52,476 --> 00:00:55,916 Speaker 2: Hi, I'm Jordan Grummitt. I am a hospice physician, personal 12 00:00:55,996 --> 00:00:59,476 Speaker 2: finance podcaster, an author of the book With the Purpose Code. 13 00:00:59,676 --> 00:01:02,676 Speaker 1: Jordan's career has taken many detours. At times, he's found 14 00:01:02,756 --> 00:01:05,716 Speaker 1: himself facing some big dead ends and his lifelong quest 15 00:01:05,756 --> 00:01:09,116 Speaker 1: for purpose, But today he's pretty happy where things ended up, 16 00:01:09,316 --> 00:01:12,356 Speaker 1: which makes him an excellent guide for this concluding episode 17 00:01:12,396 --> 00:01:15,156 Speaker 1: of our how To season, where we'll discuss how to 18 00:01:15,156 --> 00:01:18,716 Speaker 1: find your purpose. Jordan began yearning for purpose at a 19 00:01:18,716 --> 00:01:21,276 Speaker 1: particularly young age, but set off to find it in 20 00:01:21,276 --> 00:01:24,196 Speaker 1: a direction that he later realized was a mistake. It 21 00:01:24,236 --> 00:01:26,396 Speaker 1: all began with an unexpected bereavement. 22 00:01:26,916 --> 00:01:30,676 Speaker 2: It pretty much affected everything. I was seven years old 23 00:01:30,796 --> 00:01:34,476 Speaker 2: and my father was this prominent oncologist, this cancer doctor 24 00:01:34,476 --> 00:01:37,476 Speaker 2: that everyone looked up to, and he had a brain aneurysm, 25 00:01:37,476 --> 00:01:40,276 Speaker 2: which meant he was literally rounding at the hospital, got 26 00:01:40,316 --> 00:01:44,116 Speaker 2: a severe headache, collapsed, went into a coma, and died 27 00:01:44,156 --> 00:01:46,316 Speaker 2: within a day or two. Back then, you know, there 28 00:01:46,396 --> 00:01:49,756 Speaker 2: was no talk of these extraordinary measures. The neurosurgeon came 29 00:01:49,756 --> 00:01:52,556 Speaker 2: in and said, look, he's pretty much brain dead, and 30 00:01:52,596 --> 00:01:55,836 Speaker 2: they removed life support. And I was seven years old, 31 00:01:55,916 --> 00:01:59,356 Speaker 2: and as most seven year olds are, I looked at 32 00:01:59,356 --> 00:02:02,116 Speaker 2: the world through a very self centered lens. I told 33 00:02:02,156 --> 00:02:04,996 Speaker 2: myself that there was something wrong with me. I wasn't enough, 34 00:02:05,116 --> 00:02:07,876 Speaker 2: I wasn't good enough. I didn't do things well enough, 35 00:02:08,076 --> 00:02:10,996 Speaker 2: I wasn't lovable and and so at some point I 36 00:02:11,156 --> 00:02:13,796 Speaker 2: developed the narrative in my own head that I could 37 00:02:13,836 --> 00:02:17,516 Speaker 2: cosmically fix the world if I became a doctor like him, 38 00:02:17,716 --> 00:02:20,996 Speaker 2: if I just stepped into his footsteps, if I walked 39 00:02:20,996 --> 00:02:25,396 Speaker 2: his path, everything would be okay. And that narrative served 40 00:02:25,396 --> 00:02:26,956 Speaker 2: me for quite a long time. In fact, I had 41 00:02:26,956 --> 00:02:29,716 Speaker 2: a learning disability I got over that made my way 42 00:02:29,716 --> 00:02:34,076 Speaker 2: through college and medical school. This was a joyful version 43 00:02:34,116 --> 00:02:36,956 Speaker 2: of purpose and identity. At the time. I wasn't interested 44 00:02:36,956 --> 00:02:39,116 Speaker 2: in money or career or any of those things. I 45 00:02:39,436 --> 00:02:42,156 Speaker 2: just wanted to be like my dad, and it served 46 00:02:42,236 --> 00:02:43,956 Speaker 2: me until it didn't. 47 00:02:44,476 --> 00:02:47,156 Speaker 1: So let's talk about the part where it didn't. What 48 00:02:47,316 --> 00:02:50,316 Speaker 1: happened in your medical career that, you know, what started 49 00:02:50,316 --> 00:02:52,716 Speaker 1: out as kind of this important purpose kind of wound 50 00:02:52,796 --> 00:02:53,836 Speaker 1: up becoming something else. 51 00:02:54,276 --> 00:02:58,276 Speaker 2: Well, what pretty much happened is burnout. And what I 52 00:02:58,396 --> 00:03:03,036 Speaker 2: eventually realized is this version of purpose, this audacious version 53 00:03:03,036 --> 00:03:06,116 Speaker 2: of purpose, like I can cosmically save this fact that 54 00:03:06,156 --> 00:03:08,636 Speaker 2: my father died by just becoming a doctor like him, 55 00:03:08,716 --> 00:03:12,116 Speaker 2: wasn't actually reachable. And so I became a doctor and 56 00:03:12,196 --> 00:03:14,716 Speaker 2: it didn't solve any of the problems. I still didn't 57 00:03:14,716 --> 00:03:18,036 Speaker 2: feel good about this sentinel thing that happened in my life. 58 00:03:18,076 --> 00:03:21,476 Speaker 2: And yet I was spending my days doing things that 59 00:03:21,516 --> 00:03:24,556 Speaker 2: I didn't love and I didn't enjoy, and that weren't 60 00:03:24,676 --> 00:03:27,476 Speaker 2: filling me up. And so I wasn't reaching that big 61 00:03:27,516 --> 00:03:30,236 Speaker 2: audacious goal I had. But I also wasn't enjoying the 62 00:03:30,276 --> 00:03:36,156 Speaker 2: process either, and that is the perfect setup to burn out. 63 00:03:36,916 --> 00:03:38,556 Speaker 1: So what were some of your symptoms when you were 64 00:03:38,596 --> 00:03:41,356 Speaker 1: going through burnout as a doctor, Like, how did it manifest? 65 00:03:41,676 --> 00:03:45,036 Speaker 2: It's the Sunday scaries. Right Sunday night, You're like, I 66 00:03:45,236 --> 00:03:48,476 Speaker 2: don't want to go to work. It's the waking up 67 00:03:48,476 --> 00:03:52,436 Speaker 2: in the morning and instead of being energized, being stressed. 68 00:03:52,836 --> 00:03:54,876 Speaker 2: I contrast that to my life today, where I spend 69 00:03:54,916 --> 00:03:56,716 Speaker 2: a lot more time doing things that I enjoy the 70 00:03:56,756 --> 00:03:59,676 Speaker 2: process of doing, regardless of the goal. And I kind 71 00:03:59,676 --> 00:04:01,556 Speaker 2: of jump out of bed at four thirty five in 72 00:04:01,596 --> 00:04:05,636 Speaker 2: the morning every morning because I'm so excited to jump in, 73 00:04:06,316 --> 00:04:08,476 Speaker 2: whereas I might have still gotten up at four thirty 74 00:04:08,516 --> 00:04:10,276 Speaker 2: or five in the morn, but it was more I 75 00:04:10,356 --> 00:04:12,836 Speaker 2: was so anxious that there were all these things on 76 00:04:12,876 --> 00:04:16,156 Speaker 2: the table that seemed impossible that I had to get through. 77 00:04:16,396 --> 00:04:21,316 Speaker 2: And so it really manifests itself very differently. There's a 78 00:04:21,316 --> 00:04:23,956 Speaker 2: certain amount of optimism and a joy in which I 79 00:04:24,116 --> 00:04:26,676 Speaker 2: leap into activities now that I just didn't have them. 80 00:04:26,836 --> 00:04:28,756 Speaker 1: So how did you break out of this? It must 81 00:04:28,756 --> 00:04:31,316 Speaker 1: be really hard to kind of train your whole career 82 00:04:31,356 --> 00:04:34,076 Speaker 1: to become a doctor. You're feeling burned out. What was 83 00:04:34,076 --> 00:04:36,636 Speaker 1: the next time? It was kind of a happy accident. 84 00:04:36,756 --> 00:04:38,236 Speaker 1: And I think this happens to a lot of people. 85 00:04:38,236 --> 00:04:41,036 Speaker 1: When they take on big, audacious purpose that doesn't suit them, 86 00:04:41,396 --> 00:04:44,236 Speaker 1: they actually often try to fit these things in that 87 00:04:44,316 --> 00:04:48,156 Speaker 1: are more joyful, that suit them better around the sides, 88 00:04:48,276 --> 00:04:50,396 Speaker 1: like when they're not busy doing other things. So I 89 00:04:50,516 --> 00:04:53,356 Speaker 1: love writing, I love communicating, I love public speaking, and 90 00:04:53,356 --> 00:04:55,796 Speaker 1: so I was trying to integrate that into my life. 91 00:04:55,996 --> 00:04:58,036 Speaker 1: And I told myself, well, you can't really do that 92 00:04:58,076 --> 00:05:00,156 Speaker 1: for a living, Like writing is a hobby, it's something 93 00:05:00,196 --> 00:05:02,156 Speaker 1: you do for fun. So I was fitting it in 94 00:05:02,636 --> 00:05:05,156 Speaker 1: during my lunch hour or at night when my wife 95 00:05:05,196 --> 00:05:08,996 Speaker 1: and kids were sleeping, and so fortuitously, in two thousand 96 00:05:08,996 --> 00:05:11,356 Speaker 1: and fourteen, I was writing a blog about medicine, what 97 00:05:11,396 --> 00:05:13,476 Speaker 1: it felt like to be a doctor, and this guy 98 00:05:13,556 --> 00:05:16,276 Speaker 1: named Jim Dolly, the White Coat Investor, sent me his book. 99 00:05:16,396 --> 00:05:19,316 Speaker 1: And he had written a book about physician personal finance, 100 00:05:19,356 --> 00:05:21,076 Speaker 1: and he wanted me to review it from my blog. 101 00:05:21,236 --> 00:05:24,756 Speaker 1: And I had always had modeled for me beautiful, wonderful 102 00:05:24,796 --> 00:05:27,876 Speaker 1: financial behavior, but I never had the words to understand 103 00:05:27,916 --> 00:05:30,196 Speaker 1: what that meant. And so he sent me his book 104 00:05:30,196 --> 00:05:33,156 Speaker 1: and had described this concept of financial independence, this idea 105 00:05:33,196 --> 00:05:36,396 Speaker 1: of having enough money so that you didn't have to 106 00:05:36,436 --> 00:05:38,756 Speaker 1: spend your days doing things you didn't want to do. 107 00:05:38,956 --> 00:05:40,956 Speaker 1: And within a few hours of reading this, I realized 108 00:05:41,236 --> 00:05:43,756 Speaker 1: I was doing fine financially, like I didn't have to 109 00:05:43,756 --> 00:05:46,716 Speaker 1: continue doing this thing that wasn't filling me up just 110 00:05:46,836 --> 00:05:50,996 Speaker 1: because I needed a paycheck, which was amazing and exhilarating 111 00:05:51,036 --> 00:05:52,756 Speaker 1: for all of about a minute. 112 00:05:52,996 --> 00:05:55,316 Speaker 2: And then I had a major panic attack because I 113 00:05:55,356 --> 00:05:58,556 Speaker 2: realized this only thing that I had ever identified myself as, 114 00:05:58,636 --> 00:06:01,156 Speaker 2: this only version of purpose I really knew outside of, 115 00:06:01,196 --> 00:06:03,796 Speaker 2: you know, the basic pedestrian stuff of having a family 116 00:06:03,836 --> 00:06:05,476 Speaker 2: and kids and that kind of stuff, but my only 117 00:06:05,476 --> 00:06:07,476 Speaker 2: real sense of purpose was tied to something I realized 118 00:06:07,476 --> 00:06:09,916 Speaker 2: didn't suit me anymore. And not only that, but it 119 00:06:09,996 --> 00:06:13,036 Speaker 2: was that singular connection I still had to my father, 120 00:06:13,436 --> 00:06:16,076 Speaker 2: and I was talking about walking away, and I knew 121 00:06:16,076 --> 00:06:18,396 Speaker 2: I had to walk away at least on some level, 122 00:06:18,436 --> 00:06:20,916 Speaker 2: because of the burnout and the anxiety and the stress. 123 00:06:21,316 --> 00:06:22,836 Speaker 2: On the other hand, if I was going to walk 124 00:06:22,876 --> 00:06:25,316 Speaker 2: away from this only thing that had ever defined me, 125 00:06:25,756 --> 00:06:28,156 Speaker 2: who would I be? And so that started a process 126 00:06:28,196 --> 00:06:31,956 Speaker 2: which took years of trying to figure out how to 127 00:06:32,556 --> 00:06:34,916 Speaker 2: develop and pursue a life of purpose. And I wasn't 128 00:06:34,956 --> 00:06:36,876 Speaker 2: ready to throw the baby out with the bathwater. So 129 00:06:36,876 --> 00:06:39,236 Speaker 2: I couldn't just walk away from medicine, because I probably 130 00:06:39,276 --> 00:06:42,036 Speaker 2: could have at that moment said I'm done, I quit, 131 00:06:42,156 --> 00:06:44,716 Speaker 2: I'm out, but I didn't have the emotional fortitude. So 132 00:06:44,916 --> 00:06:47,556 Speaker 2: actually I started with something much more simpler. I use 133 00:06:47,596 --> 00:06:49,716 Speaker 2: what I call the artist's attraction. I started getting rid 134 00:06:49,716 --> 00:06:51,436 Speaker 2: of what I didn't like in my job. I didn't 135 00:06:51,436 --> 00:06:53,116 Speaker 2: love owning my own practice. I got rid of that. 136 00:06:53,436 --> 00:06:55,476 Speaker 2: I eventually got rid of the working in the nursing 137 00:06:55,476 --> 00:06:57,156 Speaker 2: home and the nights and the weekends. What I was 138 00:06:57,276 --> 00:06:59,836 Speaker 2: left with was doing hospice work, taking care of the 139 00:06:59,916 --> 00:07:03,356 Speaker 2: terminally ill, and strangely enough, I realized I would do 140 00:07:03,476 --> 00:07:06,236 Speaker 2: that even if I wasn't being paid for it. That 141 00:07:06,396 --> 00:07:08,636 Speaker 2: was an anchor for me. I'm like, Okay, this job 142 00:07:08,716 --> 00:07:11,556 Speaker 2: no longer feels purposeful. I don't identify by it, but 143 00:07:11,596 --> 00:07:15,116 Speaker 2: there's this little piece being a hospice doctor, which was 144 00:07:15,156 --> 00:07:17,076 Speaker 2: an anchor of joy and purpose for me. So I 145 00:07:17,076 --> 00:07:19,756 Speaker 2: could stick with that. But that of course opened up 146 00:07:19,756 --> 00:07:21,156 Speaker 2: a huge amount of space because I was doing that 147 00:07:21,156 --> 00:07:23,076 Speaker 2: about ten or fifteen hours a week. So the question 148 00:07:23,356 --> 00:07:26,116 Speaker 2: was what type of life did I want? To lead 149 00:07:26,356 --> 00:07:28,916 Speaker 2: in all that open space, and that's where I came 150 00:07:28,996 --> 00:07:32,556 Speaker 2: back to those joys that i'd always submerged, things like 151 00:07:32,636 --> 00:07:35,356 Speaker 2: writing in public speaking and expressing myself. And since I 152 00:07:35,436 --> 00:07:38,116 Speaker 2: got there through learning about personal finance, it was a 153 00:07:38,196 --> 00:07:41,076 Speaker 2: natural place for me to start writing and podcasting about it. 154 00:07:41,076 --> 00:07:43,956 Speaker 1: Also, seems like your switched to spending more time with 155 00:07:44,036 --> 00:07:46,316 Speaker 1: those in pallity of care sort of tell you something 156 00:07:46,316 --> 00:07:47,316 Speaker 1: else about purpose? 157 00:07:47,676 --> 00:07:51,876 Speaker 2: What was that? Well, interestingly enough, my life had taken 158 00:07:52,076 --> 00:07:55,556 Speaker 2: two tracks right. One track was becoming a personal finance expert, 159 00:07:55,636 --> 00:07:58,036 Speaker 2: doing a blog on that and eventually a podcast. But 160 00:07:58,076 --> 00:08:00,036 Speaker 2: the other track was I was still taking care of 161 00:08:00,076 --> 00:08:03,316 Speaker 2: the terminally ill. And after doing this for ten fifteen 162 00:08:03,436 --> 00:08:07,676 Speaker 2: years and sitting at people's bedside, I realized that when 163 00:08:07,756 --> 00:08:10,036 Speaker 2: I was talking to financial people, they're really good at 164 00:08:10,036 --> 00:08:12,556 Speaker 2: telling me how to make money or how to invest, 165 00:08:12,916 --> 00:08:14,756 Speaker 2: but often if I ask them questions like well, what 166 00:08:14,796 --> 00:08:16,596 Speaker 2: does enough look like in your life or what is 167 00:08:16,676 --> 00:08:20,036 Speaker 2: this serving? I got a lot of blank stairs. On 168 00:08:20,076 --> 00:08:23,076 Speaker 2: the other hand, then I go see my hospice patients 169 00:08:23,276 --> 00:08:25,636 Speaker 2: who would know that the end was coming, and all 170 00:08:25,676 --> 00:08:27,996 Speaker 2: they wanted to do was talk about what was important 171 00:08:27,996 --> 00:08:31,156 Speaker 2: in their life and specifically about regrets. What did they 172 00:08:31,196 --> 00:08:34,756 Speaker 2: regret never having the energy, courage, or time to do? 173 00:08:35,636 --> 00:08:38,556 Speaker 2: And I started thinking about what if all my financial 174 00:08:38,596 --> 00:08:41,836 Speaker 2: people had this knowledge, What if they could put themselves 175 00:08:42,036 --> 00:08:44,276 Speaker 2: in the shoes of someone who is dying and just 176 00:08:44,316 --> 00:08:46,756 Speaker 2: for a brief period of time, think about those really 177 00:08:46,916 --> 00:08:49,796 Speaker 2: important things that they hadn't accomplished, and what if we 178 00:08:49,796 --> 00:08:52,556 Speaker 2: could then flip those around and turn them into anchors 179 00:08:52,556 --> 00:08:54,956 Speaker 2: of purpose, Like, Okay, this is a beckoning, this is 180 00:08:54,996 --> 00:08:57,636 Speaker 2: an inkling, This is this big important thing to me. 181 00:08:58,036 --> 00:08:59,796 Speaker 2: If I do nothing for the rest of my life, 182 00:08:59,836 --> 00:09:01,196 Speaker 2: if I keep on saying I don't have enough time, 183 00:09:01,236 --> 00:09:03,116 Speaker 2: I don't have enough money, I don't have enough energy, 184 00:09:03,156 --> 00:09:05,956 Speaker 2: or I'm afraid I'm gonna fail, one day a doctor 185 00:09:05,996 --> 00:09:08,276 Speaker 2: like me will walk into your room and you'll realize 186 00:09:08,276 --> 00:09:10,796 Speaker 2: it's too late. And so what I wanted to do 187 00:09:10,916 --> 00:09:14,116 Speaker 2: was take that feeling, that knowledge and give it to 188 00:09:14,156 --> 00:09:16,556 Speaker 2: all these younger people who trying to figure out their life. 189 00:09:16,756 --> 00:09:18,756 Speaker 2: How do we win the game? How do we die 190 00:09:18,756 --> 00:09:22,876 Speaker 2: without regrets? So regrets became purpose anchors, something we have 191 00:09:22,956 --> 00:09:25,076 Speaker 2: to build a life of purpose around. And I always 192 00:09:25,076 --> 00:09:27,676 Speaker 2: say this, you don't find purpose. Everyone's like I'm waiting 193 00:09:27,716 --> 00:09:29,156 Speaker 2: for it. It's either going to fall on my head. 194 00:09:29,276 --> 00:09:30,756 Speaker 2: I'm going to be successful and happy and in the 195 00:09:30,756 --> 00:09:33,556 Speaker 2: world's going to be great, or I'm going to miss 196 00:09:33,596 --> 00:09:35,756 Speaker 2: it and everything's going to be horrible. The truth of 197 00:09:35,756 --> 00:09:37,516 Speaker 2: the matter is we have these whisperings, but then we 198 00:09:37,556 --> 00:09:39,516 Speaker 2: have to do the hard work, which is building a 199 00:09:39,516 --> 00:09:41,516 Speaker 2: life of purpose around it. And I think the dying 200 00:09:41,796 --> 00:09:44,676 Speaker 2: they have that message to give us, don't wait until 201 00:09:44,716 --> 00:09:45,356 Speaker 2: it's too late. 202 00:09:45,596 --> 00:09:47,556 Speaker 1: So it seems like to find purpose we have to 203 00:09:47,556 --> 00:09:51,156 Speaker 1: start by knowing what it is. What is purpose? And 204 00:09:51,196 --> 00:09:52,796 Speaker 1: as we think about finding it, what are some of 205 00:09:52,836 --> 00:09:55,116 Speaker 1: the benefits that can come from it psychologically? 206 00:09:55,236 --> 00:09:58,356 Speaker 2: So this is my favorite question because I think colloquially 207 00:09:58,836 --> 00:10:01,076 Speaker 2: we talk about purpose as being our why, and I 208 00:10:01,076 --> 00:10:03,996 Speaker 2: think that's problematic. I think the better way to look 209 00:10:03,996 --> 00:10:07,716 Speaker 2: at it is purpose are the actions we take in 210 00:10:07,756 --> 00:10:12,276 Speaker 2: the present and future that light us up. That's it, simple, straightforward. 211 00:10:12,276 --> 00:10:15,436 Speaker 2: Why don't like looking at it as our why is 212 00:10:15,476 --> 00:10:17,636 Speaker 2: because then it becomes high stakes and we're back to this. 213 00:10:17,796 --> 00:10:19,756 Speaker 2: I either don't figure it out in all this loss, 214 00:10:19,796 --> 00:10:22,196 Speaker 2: or I figure it out and I live blissfully happy. 215 00:10:22,196 --> 00:10:25,116 Speaker 2: And we all know that's not how it works, and 216 00:10:25,156 --> 00:10:28,076 Speaker 2: so I think it's a much simpler definition. Why is 217 00:10:28,116 --> 00:10:30,876 Speaker 2: it important, Well, the studies are clear. I mean, there 218 00:10:30,876 --> 00:10:33,156 Speaker 2: are a million studies out there that look at having 219 00:10:33,156 --> 00:10:35,636 Speaker 2: a purpose in life and what that means. And we 220 00:10:35,756 --> 00:10:39,556 Speaker 2: know from various studies that it leads to increased health, longevity, 221 00:10:39,596 --> 00:10:42,756 Speaker 2: and happiness, and so it's really important. If we had 222 00:10:42,756 --> 00:10:44,316 Speaker 2: a pill, if the doctor could give you this pill 223 00:10:44,356 --> 00:10:46,516 Speaker 2: and say you're going to live ten or twenty percent longer, 224 00:10:46,636 --> 00:10:48,276 Speaker 2: you're going to be happier and healthier, of course we 225 00:10:48,316 --> 00:10:50,756 Speaker 2: would take it. And yet people get so confused about 226 00:10:50,756 --> 00:10:54,076 Speaker 2: purpose because it seems ephemeral and hard to reach, that 227 00:10:54,116 --> 00:10:56,716 Speaker 2: they give up on it. And in fact, other studies 228 00:10:56,756 --> 00:10:59,436 Speaker 2: which seem to contradict those first studies, show that up 229 00:10:59,436 --> 00:11:00,956 Speaker 2: to ninety one percent of people at some point in 230 00:11:00,996 --> 00:11:03,236 Speaker 2: their life have what's called purpose anxiety. This idea of 231 00:11:03,236 --> 00:11:07,916 Speaker 2: finding their purpose actually frustrates them, cause them depression anxiety. 232 00:11:08,156 --> 00:11:09,636 Speaker 2: And so the question is how can it be both 233 00:11:09,676 --> 00:11:11,996 Speaker 2: how can purpose be like the most important thing but 234 00:11:12,116 --> 00:11:14,916 Speaker 2: also so anxiety written? And I think part of the 235 00:11:14,956 --> 00:11:18,316 Speaker 2: reason is because we get this idea of purpose wrong, 236 00:11:18,436 --> 00:11:21,596 Speaker 2: We've been stuck in that purpose is our why for 237 00:11:21,676 --> 00:11:24,836 Speaker 2: so long that we make these big audacious dreams, often 238 00:11:24,876 --> 00:11:27,236 Speaker 2: ones we don't have the agency to achieve, and it 239 00:11:27,356 --> 00:11:30,476 Speaker 2: leaves us frustrated as opposed to focusing on action in 240 00:11:30,476 --> 00:11:33,236 Speaker 2: the present and future and doing these little things that 241 00:11:33,396 --> 00:11:35,316 Speaker 2: just light us up, which I think is much more 242 00:11:35,316 --> 00:11:37,996 Speaker 2: associated with all those good things we see the study show. 243 00:11:38,436 --> 00:11:41,156 Speaker 1: And so you've made this distinction that I find really 244 00:11:41,196 --> 00:11:43,196 Speaker 1: important between you know, what you seem to be calling 245 00:11:43,276 --> 00:11:45,396 Speaker 1: is that of this big P purpose, the kind of big, 246 00:11:45,476 --> 00:11:49,116 Speaker 1: high falutine, kind of scary, anxiety inducing purpose, and what 247 00:11:49,196 --> 00:11:52,636 Speaker 1: you've termed little P purpose. What's the little pea purpose? 248 00:11:52,796 --> 00:11:53,556 Speaker 1: What are we missing? 249 00:11:53,676 --> 00:11:59,596 Speaker 2: So little P purpose is process oriented instead of goal oriented, 250 00:11:59,636 --> 00:12:02,756 Speaker 2: and so the idea is doing things that light you up. 251 00:12:03,116 --> 00:12:06,356 Speaker 2: And why this is good is it's impossible to fail. 252 00:12:06,676 --> 00:12:08,756 Speaker 2: I say, big P purposes all or nothing. You either 253 00:12:08,756 --> 00:12:11,276 Speaker 2: success even this really big audacious thing or you don't. 254 00:12:11,556 --> 00:12:14,156 Speaker 2: Little P purposes all or all, and so it tends 255 00:12:14,156 --> 00:12:16,636 Speaker 2: to be very very abundant. Think about this, What are 256 00:12:16,636 --> 00:12:21,596 Speaker 2: the million different things we could do that we would enjoy? Conversely, 257 00:12:21,676 --> 00:12:24,596 Speaker 2: big purpose is much more goal oriented, and usually we 258 00:12:24,636 --> 00:12:27,156 Speaker 2: don't love the process of doing the things we do 259 00:12:27,636 --> 00:12:29,716 Speaker 2: just to get to this goal. And that's problematic for 260 00:12:29,716 --> 00:12:31,876 Speaker 2: a few reasons. One is we often say things in 261 00:12:31,916 --> 00:12:34,476 Speaker 2: America like if you can think it, you can build it, 262 00:12:34,556 --> 00:12:36,276 Speaker 2: and so we don't just think of purpose. But it's 263 00:12:36,276 --> 00:12:38,756 Speaker 2: always like this big outsize I'm gonna be a billionaire, 264 00:12:38,916 --> 00:12:40,876 Speaker 2: I'm going to run for president, I'm gonna have an 265 00:12:40,916 --> 00:12:44,076 Speaker 2: eight figure business, And a lot of times we're sold 266 00:12:44,116 --> 00:12:47,156 Speaker 2: this by social media and society, and so a lot 267 00:12:47,196 --> 00:12:48,876 Speaker 2: of people like, I don't know what my purpose is. 268 00:12:48,916 --> 00:12:50,556 Speaker 2: I can't find it, and so what do they do. 269 00:12:51,196 --> 00:12:53,596 Speaker 2: They go right to their phones and they look at 270 00:12:53,596 --> 00:12:56,276 Speaker 2: Instagram and TikTok and what are they seeing. They're seeing 271 00:12:56,316 --> 00:12:59,676 Speaker 2: six pack abs and eight figure businesses and wearing the 272 00:12:59,756 --> 00:13:02,396 Speaker 2: nicest clothes and traveling to every country in the world. 273 00:13:02,716 --> 00:13:04,556 Speaker 2: And the problem is a lot of the people putting 274 00:13:04,556 --> 00:13:07,076 Speaker 2: out those images, whether it's in social media or in 275 00:13:07,156 --> 00:13:10,716 Speaker 2: marketing or trying to sell you something. But we co 276 00:13:10,796 --> 00:13:13,276 Speaker 2: opt this version of purpose because we don't know what 277 00:13:13,316 --> 00:13:15,796 Speaker 2: feels purposeful and we've been told that it's supposed to 278 00:13:15,876 --> 00:13:18,076 Speaker 2: be big and impactful and important, but a lot of 279 00:13:18,156 --> 00:13:21,436 Speaker 2: us don't have agency to actually have six pack ads 280 00:13:21,516 --> 00:13:23,796 Speaker 2: or run the figure business. We're not the right person 281 00:13:23,796 --> 00:13:25,196 Speaker 2: at the right time, saying the right things, with the 282 00:13:25,236 --> 00:13:27,916 Speaker 2: right genetics and a whole lot of luck, and so 283 00:13:28,076 --> 00:13:30,636 Speaker 2: a lot of the times we fail, which makes us 284 00:13:30,636 --> 00:13:34,356 Speaker 2: feel just lost and anxious, or God forbid, we succeed 285 00:13:35,036 --> 00:13:38,796 Speaker 2: and we realize that we don't still feel filled up, 286 00:13:39,236 --> 00:13:41,916 Speaker 2: and so we have to double down and then pick 287 00:13:41,996 --> 00:13:45,196 Speaker 2: the biggest, better thing. So now I've an any figure business, 288 00:13:45,236 --> 00:13:47,716 Speaker 2: but I want to be a multiple billionaire. I want 289 00:13:47,756 --> 00:13:50,156 Speaker 2: to be in the list of top fifty billionaires or 290 00:13:50,196 --> 00:13:52,636 Speaker 2: what have you. We know that we tend to habituate 291 00:13:52,756 --> 00:13:55,956 Speaker 2: back down to a baseline, especially with this goal oriented 292 00:13:55,956 --> 00:13:56,756 Speaker 2: purpose fu good. 293 00:13:56,796 --> 00:13:59,156 Speaker 1: We need to look at other examples, not the kind 294 00:13:59,156 --> 00:14:01,516 Speaker 1: of folks on social media or the billionaires. Like when 295 00:14:01,516 --> 00:14:04,476 Speaker 1: we're looking for people who achieve little py purpose, it's 296 00:14:04,476 --> 00:14:08,036 Speaker 1: not necessarily the people we expect. You shared the story 297 00:14:08,156 --> 00:14:09,796 Speaker 1: of someone that you grew up with, this kind of 298 00:14:09,796 --> 00:14:12,836 Speaker 1: baseball card guy that worked in your neighborhood. He share 299 00:14:12,876 --> 00:14:15,116 Speaker 1: his story, and why was it so powerful for gaining 300 00:14:15,156 --> 00:14:16,036 Speaker 1: little pe purpose? 301 00:14:16,596 --> 00:14:21,276 Speaker 2: So Roman changed my life and he never ever meant to, 302 00:14:21,676 --> 00:14:23,436 Speaker 2: but he did anyway. And this is I think the 303 00:14:23,436 --> 00:14:26,076 Speaker 2: importance of little pea purpose because not only is it 304 00:14:26,156 --> 00:14:28,356 Speaker 2: reachable in something we all can do, but it actually 305 00:14:28,356 --> 00:14:30,756 Speaker 2: can lead to really big impact and legacy. And so 306 00:14:31,036 --> 00:14:33,676 Speaker 2: Roman was a baseball player in high school. He blew 307 00:14:33,676 --> 00:14:36,396 Speaker 2: out his knee, kind of gave up on that dream, 308 00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:39,076 Speaker 2: decided not to go to college and took over his 309 00:14:39,156 --> 00:14:43,236 Speaker 2: father's antique shop because he was good at redoing furniture. Right, 310 00:14:43,276 --> 00:14:45,356 Speaker 2: they would bring him armoires and things and he would 311 00:14:45,356 --> 00:14:47,436 Speaker 2: fix them up, restain them, and sell them. And so 312 00:14:47,596 --> 00:14:50,116 Speaker 2: he was busy in this life running the antique store, 313 00:14:50,276 --> 00:14:53,156 Speaker 2: and a gentleman dropped off an armoir, and he saw 314 00:14:53,196 --> 00:14:55,156 Speaker 2: that he could make an easy profit, so he bought it. 315 00:14:55,236 --> 00:14:57,236 Speaker 2: He was in the back starting to fix it up 316 00:14:57,276 --> 00:14:59,676 Speaker 2: at his antique store and noticed a box at baseball 317 00:14:59,676 --> 00:15:01,236 Speaker 2: cards in one of the drawers. So he called the 318 00:15:01,236 --> 00:15:02,756 Speaker 2: guy up and said, Hey, I got your baseball cards. 319 00:15:02,756 --> 00:15:04,196 Speaker 2: You want to come pick them up? The guy said, nat, 320 00:15:04,316 --> 00:15:07,156 Speaker 2: don't worry about it. So Roman knew nothing about baseball cards, 321 00:15:07,156 --> 00:15:08,596 Speaker 2: so we took him, put him on the counter, didn't 322 00:15:08,596 --> 00:15:10,956 Speaker 2: even think about them. A few days later, a woman 323 00:15:10,996 --> 00:15:13,996 Speaker 2: came in with her snarky teenager, looking bored as can 324 00:15:14,036 --> 00:15:16,396 Speaker 2: be at being brought into this antique store, and then 325 00:15:16,476 --> 00:15:19,076 Speaker 2: he noticed the box of baseball cards and starts flipping 326 00:15:19,116 --> 00:15:20,796 Speaker 2: through them, and he looks up at Roman says, hey, 327 00:15:20,836 --> 00:15:23,236 Speaker 2: how much for the baseball cards? Now Roman had no idea, 328 00:15:23,316 --> 00:15:26,156 Speaker 2: this was just something extra, so he's like, huh, ten bucks, 329 00:15:26,196 --> 00:15:28,796 Speaker 2: that'll be fine. So the kid plops down ten dollars, 330 00:15:28,996 --> 00:15:31,996 Speaker 2: and as snarky teenagers do, he spread them out on 331 00:15:31,996 --> 00:15:34,516 Speaker 2: the table and said this one, this one, and this one. 332 00:15:34,676 --> 00:15:37,476 Speaker 2: Three of the hundred of cards. He said, these together 333 00:15:37,596 --> 00:15:40,156 Speaker 2: worth one hundred dollars on their own. Now, Roman could 334 00:15:40,156 --> 00:15:43,236 Speaker 2: have been angry, but he wasn't. But instead he found 335 00:15:43,316 --> 00:15:45,956 Speaker 2: himself in thrall. The part of his brain lit up 336 00:15:45,996 --> 00:15:48,116 Speaker 2: that he wasn't expecting, and I don't know why. I 337 00:15:48,156 --> 00:15:50,196 Speaker 2: don't think he knew why. Maybe it was that he 338 00:15:50,316 --> 00:15:52,676 Speaker 2: used to remember putting baseball cards in the spokes of 339 00:15:52,716 --> 00:15:55,356 Speaker 2: his bike, or that he remembered going to Wrigleyfield with 340 00:15:55,356 --> 00:15:57,156 Speaker 2: his dad and sitting in the bleachers when he was 341 00:15:57,156 --> 00:15:58,716 Speaker 2: a little kid. I'm not sure what it was, and 342 00:15:58,716 --> 00:16:00,916 Speaker 2: I don't think Roman could have told you, but he 343 00:16:01,036 --> 00:16:03,956 Speaker 2: felt a spark and that became a purpose anchor for him. 344 00:16:03,996 --> 00:16:06,116 Speaker 2: Now this again is the big distinction. It's not that 345 00:16:06,196 --> 00:16:09,476 Speaker 2: he found purpose, although this one day something lit up 346 00:16:09,476 --> 00:16:11,076 Speaker 2: in his brain. He actually had to build a life 347 00:16:11,076 --> 00:16:13,476 Speaker 2: of purpose around that. So he decided, I'm going to 348 00:16:13,556 --> 00:16:16,036 Speaker 2: sell baseball cards in my antique store. He wasn't trying 349 00:16:16,076 --> 00:16:18,836 Speaker 2: to make millions of dollars. He already had a successful 350 00:16:18,836 --> 00:16:21,636 Speaker 2: antique store. He just said, boy, this sounds fun and interesting. 351 00:16:21,676 --> 00:16:24,436 Speaker 2: So he hired the snarky teenager right away. He started 352 00:16:24,476 --> 00:16:27,596 Speaker 2: studying the baseball card market. He started buying inventory, and 353 00:16:27,716 --> 00:16:31,356 Speaker 2: a few years later I walked into that antique store. 354 00:16:31,356 --> 00:16:33,796 Speaker 2: You see, I was a eight, nine, ten year old. 355 00:16:33,956 --> 00:16:36,476 Speaker 2: My father had died, I had had a learning disability. 356 00:16:36,796 --> 00:16:40,036 Speaker 2: I had almost no friends. I was the typical geek 357 00:16:40,196 --> 00:16:44,716 Speaker 2: or nerd. I had no community. But I loved baseball cards, 358 00:16:44,796 --> 00:16:47,076 Speaker 2: and so I go to that antique shop and Roman 359 00:16:47,116 --> 00:16:49,876 Speaker 2: became a mentor. When I had a bad day, he 360 00:16:49,916 --> 00:16:51,916 Speaker 2: would counsel me. He'd give me a free pack of 361 00:16:51,956 --> 00:16:53,876 Speaker 2: baseball cards. We'd open it up and eat the god 362 00:16:53,916 --> 00:16:56,116 Speaker 2: awful gum that came in the middle. And it wasn't 363 00:16:56,156 --> 00:16:58,396 Speaker 2: just me, but it was dozens and dozens of other 364 00:16:58,476 --> 00:17:01,916 Speaker 2: kids who found community and connections and a sense of 365 00:17:02,036 --> 00:17:07,116 Speaker 2: confidence all from Roman's little pea purpose. Sadly, Roman eventually 366 00:17:07,116 --> 00:17:10,756 Speaker 2: got cancer, he had to close the antique shop, and 367 00:17:10,876 --> 00:17:14,116 Speaker 2: he died. That was like thirty or forty years ago. 368 00:17:14,636 --> 00:17:18,276 Speaker 2: But think about all those kids who left that little 369 00:17:18,276 --> 00:17:21,516 Speaker 2: community that he built, who became doctors and lawyers, and 370 00:17:21,556 --> 00:17:24,636 Speaker 2: maybe they bought and sold things like Roman, but walked 371 00:17:24,676 --> 00:17:27,356 Speaker 2: in the world with a huge amount of confidence and 372 00:17:27,396 --> 00:17:31,636 Speaker 2: a feeling like they belonged. Thirty years later, those kids 373 00:17:31,676 --> 00:17:33,996 Speaker 2: are still changing the world and having their own kids 374 00:17:33,996 --> 00:17:37,076 Speaker 2: and passing down maybe even the love of baseball cards. 375 00:17:37,236 --> 00:17:40,356 Speaker 2: And I like to contrast that to Mickey Mantle, because 376 00:17:40,596 --> 00:17:42,796 Speaker 2: when I was a little kid collecting baseball cards, all 377 00:17:42,836 --> 00:17:46,476 Speaker 2: we wanted was Mickey Mantle cards. Now, if I, or 378 00:17:46,516 --> 00:17:50,156 Speaker 2: even Roman for that matter, had decided to look at 379 00:17:50,236 --> 00:17:52,796 Speaker 2: Mickey Mantle and develop a sense of purpose around him, 380 00:17:52,836 --> 00:17:55,316 Speaker 2: like maybe we want to be major League baseball players 381 00:17:55,316 --> 00:17:57,196 Speaker 2: and break all sorts of records like him, that's kind 382 00:17:57,196 --> 00:17:59,956 Speaker 2: of big audacious purpose. Well, Roman, couldn't he blew out 383 00:17:59,956 --> 00:18:02,076 Speaker 2: his knee and me, I just didn't have the talent, 384 00:18:02,156 --> 00:18:04,756 Speaker 2: the skills, the mentors. I didn't have anything in place 385 00:18:04,796 --> 00:18:06,716 Speaker 2: to do that. So if that had been our version 386 00:18:06,716 --> 00:18:09,836 Speaker 2: of purpose, we probably both would have ended up miserable 387 00:18:09,876 --> 00:18:13,836 Speaker 2: when we failed. But instead the guy remembers Roman, this 388 00:18:13,956 --> 00:18:16,516 Speaker 2: guy who did something that lit him up, and a 389 00:18:16,556 --> 00:18:19,916 Speaker 2: happy accident of that was that he changed the world 390 00:18:19,996 --> 00:18:23,876 Speaker 2: and he still exists. His effect, his impact are still 391 00:18:23,916 --> 00:18:25,996 Speaker 2: there all these decades later. 392 00:18:26,756 --> 00:18:29,196 Speaker 1: So how can we follow Roman's example and find our 393 00:18:29,236 --> 00:18:32,436 Speaker 1: own little pea purpose? We'll hear Jordan's tips right after 394 00:18:32,476 --> 00:18:42,356 Speaker 1: the break. People who get hopelessly lost in the blazing 395 00:18:42,396 --> 00:18:45,636 Speaker 1: desert sometimes reports seeing what looks like life giving water 396 00:18:45,996 --> 00:18:48,516 Speaker 1: just over the horizon, but no matter how far they 397 00:18:48,516 --> 00:18:51,996 Speaker 1: walk towards that shimmering lake, they never reach it. Doctor 398 00:18:51,996 --> 00:18:55,076 Speaker 1: and podcaster Jordan Grammit says those of us thirsting for 399 00:18:55,156 --> 00:18:58,116 Speaker 1: purpose often fall for the same thing we chase after 400 00:18:58,236 --> 00:19:01,556 Speaker 1: visions that turn out to be what he calls purpose mirages. 401 00:19:02,116 --> 00:19:08,876 Speaker 2: Purpose mirages are basically big pea purpose that masquerades as 402 00:19:08,916 --> 00:19:12,356 Speaker 2: being good for us. And so, whether this is some 403 00:19:12,556 --> 00:19:14,356 Speaker 2: net worth, like I want to get to that million 404 00:19:14,436 --> 00:19:17,316 Speaker 2: dollars or billion dollars or whatever it is, whether it's 405 00:19:17,396 --> 00:19:22,476 Speaker 2: some career achievement, whatever it is, it's something that you 406 00:19:22,636 --> 00:19:25,996 Speaker 2: convince yourself that you will be happy and everything will 407 00:19:25,996 --> 00:19:29,236 Speaker 2: be perfect once you reach it, even if you don't 408 00:19:29,476 --> 00:19:32,516 Speaker 2: basically feel yourself lit up by the process of doing 409 00:19:32,556 --> 00:19:34,396 Speaker 2: these things you have to do to get there. And 410 00:19:34,476 --> 00:19:36,956 Speaker 2: so I'll give you a perfect example. I see this 411 00:19:36,996 --> 00:19:40,316 Speaker 2: all the time in podcasting, because I love podcasting, and 412 00:19:40,396 --> 00:19:42,916 Speaker 2: for me, podcasting is little p purpose, something I deeply 413 00:19:42,996 --> 00:19:44,796 Speaker 2: enjoy the process of doing. Once I get in front 414 00:19:44,796 --> 00:19:47,356 Speaker 2: of that microphone to interview someone, it doesn't matter what 415 00:19:47,476 --> 00:19:49,636 Speaker 2: comes of it other than I have a really joyful 416 00:19:49,756 --> 00:19:53,796 Speaker 2: hour of conversation. I could turn that into a mirage. 417 00:19:53,836 --> 00:19:56,076 Speaker 2: I could kind of say, well, that's fine, but I 418 00:19:56,076 --> 00:19:58,436 Speaker 2: also want to get a million downloads a month. And 419 00:19:58,476 --> 00:20:00,676 Speaker 2: so all of a sudden, this changes from something I 420 00:20:00,756 --> 00:20:03,676 Speaker 2: enjoy the process of doing to more of a goal oriented, 421 00:20:03,716 --> 00:20:07,796 Speaker 2: goal centered process, and maybe I realized to get there, 422 00:20:07,796 --> 00:20:09,156 Speaker 2: I'm gonna have to do some things I really we 423 00:20:09,236 --> 00:20:11,356 Speaker 2: don't want to do. Like I don't love social media, 424 00:20:11,436 --> 00:20:14,356 Speaker 2: I don't love making TikTok videos. Those are things I 425 00:20:14,396 --> 00:20:18,156 Speaker 2: agonize over and find that I when I do them, 426 00:20:18,316 --> 00:20:20,156 Speaker 2: I'm generally not happy at the end of the day. 427 00:20:20,156 --> 00:20:22,116 Speaker 2: But if I really want to get to that million downloads, 428 00:20:22,156 --> 00:20:25,036 Speaker 2: maybe that's something I need to do, and so what 429 00:20:25,196 --> 00:20:29,356 Speaker 2: happens is we set ourselves up to not enjoy what 430 00:20:29,436 --> 00:20:31,676 Speaker 2: we're doing for most of the time, whether we get 431 00:20:31,796 --> 00:20:32,916 Speaker 2: to that goal or not. 432 00:20:33,396 --> 00:20:35,356 Speaker 1: And I think this is so important because I've seen 433 00:20:35,476 --> 00:20:37,196 Speaker 1: not just in my own life, but especially with my 434 00:20:37,276 --> 00:20:40,116 Speaker 1: Yale students right where this idea of kind of going 435 00:20:40,156 --> 00:20:43,036 Speaker 1: after these mirages, whether it's money or accomplishments or grades 436 00:20:43,116 --> 00:20:45,916 Speaker 1: or whatever, it winds up crowding out the little p 437 00:20:46,156 --> 00:20:48,956 Speaker 1: purpose that they could have had. You love your sport 438 00:20:48,996 --> 00:20:50,796 Speaker 1: and you're sort of maybe you're a track athlete because 439 00:20:50,796 --> 00:20:52,636 Speaker 1: of that, but then it's then it's the wins and 440 00:20:52,676 --> 00:20:54,716 Speaker 1: the monies, and then you start hating it because now 441 00:20:54,796 --> 00:20:56,676 Speaker 1: you're sort of chasing after these other things. So we 442 00:20:56,676 --> 00:20:59,316 Speaker 1: can get in these situations where like the part that 443 00:20:59,356 --> 00:21:02,676 Speaker 1: we hate going after the wrong thing can like literally 444 00:21:02,716 --> 00:21:04,396 Speaker 1: get rid of the joy that we were getting from 445 00:21:04,396 --> 00:21:05,356 Speaker 1: something else before. 446 00:21:05,476 --> 00:21:10,036 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I think happiness contentment is really a marathon, 447 00:21:10,116 --> 00:21:13,716 Speaker 2: not a sprint. Again, we set ourselves up for burnout 448 00:21:13,836 --> 00:21:17,716 Speaker 2: because we are doing things we innately don't love to 449 00:21:17,796 --> 00:21:20,356 Speaker 2: get to this thing we think we will love. But 450 00:21:20,396 --> 00:21:24,796 Speaker 2: the problem is you spend so much time in the process, 451 00:21:24,836 --> 00:21:27,556 Speaker 2: and so little time in actually achieving the goal. And again, 452 00:21:27,676 --> 00:21:30,556 Speaker 2: we're really good as human beings at habituating back down 453 00:21:30,556 --> 00:21:32,796 Speaker 2: to a certain level of happiness. So even if you 454 00:21:32,956 --> 00:21:34,556 Speaker 2: think that goal is going to really light you up 455 00:21:34,596 --> 00:21:35,996 Speaker 2: and you're going to be happy the rest of your 456 00:21:36,036 --> 00:21:38,756 Speaker 2: life because of it, we all know that it's fleeting, 457 00:21:39,116 --> 00:21:42,796 Speaker 2: it's transitory. So it makes much more sense to invest 458 00:21:42,836 --> 00:21:45,156 Speaker 2: in those things we enjoy the process of doing, because 459 00:21:45,196 --> 00:21:47,716 Speaker 2: that's going to actually take up most of our time. 460 00:21:47,956 --> 00:21:51,396 Speaker 2: And you know the secret is, time passes no matter 461 00:21:51,436 --> 00:21:53,996 Speaker 2: what you do. It can't be commoditized. You can't buy, 462 00:21:54,036 --> 00:21:55,556 Speaker 2: you can't sell it, you can't trade it. The only 463 00:21:55,596 --> 00:21:58,836 Speaker 2: thing you can do is control what activities you're involved 464 00:21:58,876 --> 00:22:02,036 Speaker 2: with as time passes. And so winning the game, in 465 00:22:02,116 --> 00:22:05,236 Speaker 2: my opinion, is filling up that time with as much 466 00:22:05,316 --> 00:22:07,956 Speaker 2: purposeful activity you love the process of doing and getting 467 00:22:08,036 --> 00:22:10,596 Speaker 2: rid of as many things that you loathe as possible. 468 00:22:10,636 --> 00:22:12,996 Speaker 2: And especially with young people, I love to say it 469 00:22:13,076 --> 00:22:16,396 Speaker 2: behooves you to start looking at your calendar today and 470 00:22:16,476 --> 00:22:20,996 Speaker 2: start working towards improving that calendar every week, every month, 471 00:22:21,516 --> 00:22:24,876 Speaker 2: because time is finite and we have no idea how 472 00:22:24,956 --> 00:22:27,436 Speaker 2: much we have, and so I want you all to 473 00:22:27,436 --> 00:22:29,676 Speaker 2: win the game. So I really want you to continuously 474 00:22:29,676 --> 00:22:31,796 Speaker 2: look at the calendar and build in things you love 475 00:22:31,876 --> 00:22:34,236 Speaker 2: little P purpose and get rid of things you loathe 476 00:22:34,396 --> 00:22:37,316 Speaker 2: and just wash, rinse, and repeat over and over again. 477 00:22:38,036 --> 00:22:40,196 Speaker 1: And that gets to your second tip for kind of 478 00:22:40,196 --> 00:22:42,556 Speaker 1: finding better little P Purpose right, which is that when 479 00:22:42,556 --> 00:22:44,596 Speaker 1: we kind of look through our calendar, we have to 480 00:22:44,596 --> 00:22:47,396 Speaker 1: pay attention to what's going on internally. Tip number two 481 00:22:47,436 --> 00:22:49,916 Speaker 1: is that you can't look for your purpose externally. You 482 00:22:49,956 --> 00:22:52,236 Speaker 1: need to find it yourself. This is one that I 483 00:22:52,236 --> 00:22:54,676 Speaker 1: really love because, especially when thinking about my students, I 484 00:22:54,676 --> 00:22:56,876 Speaker 1: think it's so easy for them and for all of 485 00:22:56,956 --> 00:22:59,516 Speaker 1: us to just get caught up in other people's ideas 486 00:22:59,556 --> 00:23:01,916 Speaker 1: of what you know our purpose should be. We can 487 00:23:01,996 --> 00:23:04,156 Speaker 1: kind of co opt what other people seem to like 488 00:23:04,196 --> 00:23:06,396 Speaker 1: in ways they sort of really run us astray. How 489 00:23:06,396 --> 00:23:09,116 Speaker 1: do we fix this? How do we find our purpose internally? 490 00:23:09,756 --> 00:23:13,476 Speaker 2: There are some great ways to really connect with your 491 00:23:13,516 --> 00:23:15,596 Speaker 2: sense of purpose, but it is true the first thing 492 00:23:15,636 --> 00:23:20,236 Speaker 2: you have to realize is society marketing social media. Everyone 493 00:23:20,276 --> 00:23:23,556 Speaker 2: has a version of purpose for you that probably fulfills 494 00:23:23,596 --> 00:23:25,836 Speaker 2: their needs. So when we think of society marketing, it's 495 00:23:25,876 --> 00:23:27,836 Speaker 2: obvious they want to make money on you, but also 496 00:23:27,956 --> 00:23:29,916 Speaker 2: your parents and your family. They have a version of 497 00:23:29,956 --> 00:23:32,676 Speaker 2: purpose for you, and often if fulfills their needs, maybe 498 00:23:32,796 --> 00:23:34,756 Speaker 2: you can make up for the thing they could do, 499 00:23:35,076 --> 00:23:37,476 Speaker 2: or maybe they're worried about your stability, and so they 500 00:23:37,516 --> 00:23:39,596 Speaker 2: create this version of purpose for you too, which might 501 00:23:39,636 --> 00:23:42,276 Speaker 2: not align with who you actually are. And so the 502 00:23:42,356 --> 00:23:46,076 Speaker 2: idea is to let go of other people's version of 503 00:23:46,116 --> 00:23:48,196 Speaker 2: purpose and get more in touch with yours. And so 504 00:23:48,276 --> 00:23:50,636 Speaker 2: I often say we don't find our purpose, we create 505 00:23:50,716 --> 00:23:52,196 Speaker 2: or build it. But it is true that we need 506 00:23:52,196 --> 00:23:55,876 Speaker 2: these purpose anchors, which are inklings or beckonings of things 507 00:23:55,916 --> 00:23:57,956 Speaker 2: that light us up, which we can then build a 508 00:23:58,036 --> 00:24:00,996 Speaker 2: life of purpose around. And so the best way is 509 00:24:01,276 --> 00:24:04,596 Speaker 2: to think about a number of exercises we actually can 510 00:24:04,676 --> 00:24:06,996 Speaker 2: do that help us get way more in touch with 511 00:24:07,036 --> 00:24:09,076 Speaker 2: what these purpose anchors are you and I talked about 512 00:24:09,276 --> 00:24:11,396 Speaker 2: one of them in the beginning, which is the regrets 513 00:24:11,396 --> 00:24:14,556 Speaker 2: of the Dying. I think regret is a wonderful way 514 00:24:14,596 --> 00:24:17,716 Speaker 2: to start thinking about purpose. Again. People are dying, only 515 00:24:17,756 --> 00:24:19,436 Speaker 2: have a short period of time left, they don't have 516 00:24:19,476 --> 00:24:23,916 Speaker 2: a lot of energy, and so unfortunately regret is really 517 00:24:23,956 --> 00:24:26,796 Speaker 2: really disappointing because they don't have agency to do anything 518 00:24:26,796 --> 00:24:28,636 Speaker 2: about that. But if we can put you in that 519 00:24:28,836 --> 00:24:31,236 Speaker 2: mindset of what would you regret at the end of 520 00:24:31,276 --> 00:24:33,916 Speaker 2: your life if that was to be in the next 521 00:24:33,956 --> 00:24:36,476 Speaker 2: week or month, and so thinking what if I never 522 00:24:36,516 --> 00:24:39,276 Speaker 2: had the energy, courage, or time to do we can 523 00:24:39,316 --> 00:24:41,316 Speaker 2: then turn that into a purpose anchor. That's the easy 524 00:24:41,356 --> 00:24:44,036 Speaker 2: part is realizing what's important to us. The hard part 525 00:24:44,076 --> 00:24:45,676 Speaker 2: is then you've got to do the work. You've got 526 00:24:45,716 --> 00:24:48,316 Speaker 2: to actually build a life of purpose around it. So 527 00:24:48,356 --> 00:24:50,756 Speaker 2: I think regrets are a great way. Another one is 528 00:24:50,836 --> 00:24:53,436 Speaker 2: joys of childhood. So I always tell people kids are 529 00:24:53,476 --> 00:24:56,396 Speaker 2: extremely purposeful, right They haven't co opted to anyone else's 530 00:24:56,476 --> 00:24:58,836 Speaker 2: version of purpose yet, especially when they're very young. So 531 00:24:58,876 --> 00:25:01,076 Speaker 2: they go out and they play, they do whatever they 532 00:25:01,076 --> 00:25:03,076 Speaker 2: want to do. They lose track of time. They enter 533 00:25:03,116 --> 00:25:05,236 Speaker 2: what we call right this flow state where they're so 534 00:25:05,476 --> 00:25:08,076 Speaker 2: lost they forget to come home for dinner and they're 535 00:25:08,116 --> 00:25:10,516 Speaker 2: just enjoying the moment. Kids don't worry about some big, 536 00:25:10,556 --> 00:25:12,756 Speaker 2: audacious goal. Most of the time, they just want to 537 00:25:12,756 --> 00:25:14,516 Speaker 2: do what they want to do. They love the process 538 00:25:14,516 --> 00:25:17,116 Speaker 2: of doing it. We let go of those versions of 539 00:25:17,156 --> 00:25:19,756 Speaker 2: purposes we get older when we start thinking about career 540 00:25:19,836 --> 00:25:21,556 Speaker 2: and school and all those other things. So I often 541 00:25:21,596 --> 00:25:24,196 Speaker 2: tell people, you know, look around to your bedroom, think 542 00:25:24,276 --> 00:25:26,956 Speaker 2: back to what decorated your bedroom. What were the posters, 543 00:25:27,036 --> 00:25:30,716 Speaker 2: what were the trophies, what were the drawings. Often those 544 00:25:30,836 --> 00:25:33,636 Speaker 2: can be those beckonings that we can then build a 545 00:25:33,636 --> 00:25:35,676 Speaker 2: life purpose around. Hey, for me, I'm busy, right, I 546 00:25:35,676 --> 00:25:37,036 Speaker 2: have a lot of things going on. I have a 547 00:25:37,076 --> 00:25:38,756 Speaker 2: lot of purpose anchors. But if I ever run out 548 00:25:38,756 --> 00:25:41,036 Speaker 2: of them. I loved baseball cards when I was little, 549 00:25:41,036 --> 00:25:42,916 Speaker 2: and so every time a scrolling through Facebook or looking 550 00:25:42,956 --> 00:25:44,716 Speaker 2: in the newspaper and I see something about baseball or 551 00:25:44,756 --> 00:25:47,476 Speaker 2: baseball cards, especially like with the old time photos, my 552 00:25:47,596 --> 00:25:49,396 Speaker 2: brain lights up. I feel it. I feel it in 553 00:25:49,436 --> 00:25:50,956 Speaker 2: my chest, I feel it in my brain. I'm like, 554 00:25:51,276 --> 00:25:54,156 Speaker 2: I get really excited. So I know that's a joy 555 00:25:54,196 --> 00:25:56,276 Speaker 2: of childhood. It could be a purpose anchor. And if 556 00:25:56,276 --> 00:25:58,396 Speaker 2: I find that I really am like boy, life doesn't 557 00:25:58,396 --> 00:26:00,716 Speaker 2: feel very purposeful and I have free time, I can 558 00:26:00,716 --> 00:26:01,516 Speaker 2: start pursuing that. 559 00:26:02,356 --> 00:26:03,876 Speaker 1: It seems like what you're doing there is for of 560 00:26:03,916 --> 00:26:06,596 Speaker 1: getting to what your tip number three is right, which 561 00:26:06,596 --> 00:26:09,076 Speaker 1: is that we need to notice the process, not the goal. 562 00:26:09,236 --> 00:26:10,996 Speaker 1: We need to kind of pay attention to these so 563 00:26:11,076 --> 00:26:13,596 Speaker 1: called purpose anchors, the stuff that lights us up. You've 564 00:26:13,596 --> 00:26:15,796 Speaker 1: mentioned purpose anchors before, but I wanted you to kind 565 00:26:15,836 --> 00:26:17,876 Speaker 1: of give me a quick definition. You know, what are 566 00:26:17,916 --> 00:26:18,756 Speaker 1: these sorts of things? 567 00:26:19,316 --> 00:26:22,716 Speaker 2: So purpose anchors are just the inklings. They are the 568 00:26:22,716 --> 00:26:27,116 Speaker 2: beckonings of things that you could find joy in. And 569 00:26:27,196 --> 00:26:32,796 Speaker 2: so the question is what seems joyful out of the box. 570 00:26:32,836 --> 00:26:34,276 Speaker 2: And again a lot of people are like, well, I 571 00:26:34,316 --> 00:26:36,116 Speaker 2: don't know what that is, but a lot of us 572 00:26:36,196 --> 00:26:38,876 Speaker 2: do know that they're whisperings in our life. Like I 573 00:26:38,996 --> 00:26:40,836 Speaker 2: knew when I was training to be a doctor that 574 00:26:40,916 --> 00:26:42,796 Speaker 2: I also wanted to be a writer. There was just 575 00:26:42,916 --> 00:26:45,436 Speaker 2: something about it, and that's why I was trying to 576 00:26:45,516 --> 00:26:47,676 Speaker 2: fit it into these little bits of time when I 577 00:26:47,716 --> 00:26:51,236 Speaker 2: wasn't busy with other things. We all know that many 578 00:26:51,316 --> 00:26:53,196 Speaker 2: of us are trying to fall asleep at night, and 579 00:26:53,236 --> 00:26:56,636 Speaker 2: sometimes we have these crazy ideas and we get so 580 00:26:56,716 --> 00:26:58,796 Speaker 2: excited we stay up all night, we can't fall asleep, 581 00:26:58,836 --> 00:27:01,916 Speaker 2: and then the next day you are so exhausted you 582 00:27:01,996 --> 00:27:04,196 Speaker 2: figure it was crazy. You move on, you go to work, 583 00:27:04,236 --> 00:27:06,596 Speaker 2: and never think about it again. But sometimes those are 584 00:27:06,636 --> 00:27:09,276 Speaker 2: the whisperings, like what keeps you up and night? What 585 00:27:09,316 --> 00:27:11,316 Speaker 2: excites you. What do your friends and family tell you 586 00:27:11,916 --> 00:27:14,116 Speaker 2: when you do this thing you are most lit up? 587 00:27:14,556 --> 00:27:17,636 Speaker 2: Those are those anchors. They're just things that cause you 588 00:27:17,676 --> 00:27:20,756 Speaker 2: immediate joy. There doesn't need to be an explanation, but 589 00:27:20,836 --> 00:27:24,236 Speaker 2: it's a great place to start that active process of 590 00:27:24,316 --> 00:27:27,276 Speaker 2: creating action in the present in future building what I 591 00:27:27,356 --> 00:27:31,716 Speaker 2: call these climbs, these purposeful activities. It's just a great 592 00:27:31,836 --> 00:27:35,596 Speaker 2: starting place and they should be abundant. Most people, when 593 00:27:35,636 --> 00:27:38,156 Speaker 2: they do the work, realize that there are actually lots 594 00:27:38,196 --> 00:27:40,516 Speaker 2: of little things out there that excite them. And when 595 00:27:40,636 --> 00:27:42,316 Speaker 2: they let go of this idea that has to be 596 00:27:42,356 --> 00:27:46,276 Speaker 2: this big important thing or something other people want to do, 597 00:27:46,436 --> 00:27:48,516 Speaker 2: or it has to lead to some kind of wealth 598 00:27:48,596 --> 00:27:51,436 Speaker 2: or fame. When they drop all that and just say, well, 599 00:27:52,276 --> 00:27:55,196 Speaker 2: what are the things I love to do? It becomes 600 00:27:55,316 --> 00:27:58,396 Speaker 2: much easier and much more abundant, which is something that 601 00:27:58,436 --> 00:28:01,116 Speaker 2: people never They never use that term abundant when they 602 00:28:01,116 --> 00:28:04,436 Speaker 2: talk about purpose. It always seems like it's something totally scarce. 603 00:28:04,476 --> 00:28:05,756 Speaker 2: And so that's why I want to kind of flip 604 00:28:05,796 --> 00:28:06,276 Speaker 2: that switch. 605 00:28:06,956 --> 00:28:09,276 Speaker 1: It's time for a quick break. But when we return, 606 00:28:09,356 --> 00:28:11,756 Speaker 1: Jordan will share a lesson he learned from patients in 607 00:28:11,796 --> 00:28:14,836 Speaker 1: their final days of life. The Happiness Lab will be 608 00:28:14,916 --> 00:28:23,596 Speaker 1: right back. Doctor Jordan Gramit says he was wrong to 609 00:28:23,596 --> 00:28:26,516 Speaker 1: think that practicing medicine would give his life purpose, but 610 00:28:26,596 --> 00:28:28,916 Speaker 1: he did find one part of his profession that was 611 00:28:28,956 --> 00:28:32,076 Speaker 1: deeply fulfilling, his work with people at the end of 612 00:28:32,116 --> 00:28:35,396 Speaker 1: their lives. Working in palliative care taught him another great 613 00:28:35,436 --> 00:28:38,996 Speaker 1: way to identify that little p purpose by conducting what's 614 00:28:39,036 --> 00:28:40,156 Speaker 1: called a life review. 615 00:28:40,756 --> 00:28:43,276 Speaker 2: So I first heard of a life review as a 616 00:28:43,316 --> 00:28:47,316 Speaker 2: hospice medical director. And so I started hospice work because 617 00:28:47,356 --> 00:28:49,556 Speaker 2: I was working with a lot of elderly and I 618 00:28:49,596 --> 00:28:51,036 Speaker 2: was taking care of them at the end of life. 619 00:28:51,076 --> 00:28:53,516 Speaker 2: And a hospicner said, hey, you're really good at this, 620 00:28:53,596 --> 00:28:55,356 Speaker 2: maybe you should work with us. There's not a huge 621 00:28:55,396 --> 00:28:58,076 Speaker 2: number of hospice doctors. I started working with them, and 622 00:28:58,156 --> 00:29:00,356 Speaker 2: a lot of times you learn on your feet, especially 623 00:29:00,516 --> 00:29:02,596 Speaker 2: doing things like this. And I would go to our 624 00:29:02,636 --> 00:29:06,116 Speaker 2: weekly meetings and the social workers would keep on talking about, Okay, 625 00:29:06,156 --> 00:29:08,436 Speaker 2: we performed a life review, etc. You know, the first 626 00:29:08,556 --> 00:29:10,276 Speaker 2: time or two I've heard it, I didn't think much 627 00:29:10,316 --> 00:29:12,716 Speaker 2: about it. But then I started asking questions, what is 628 00:29:12,756 --> 00:29:15,036 Speaker 2: this life review and why do we do it? And 629 00:29:15,076 --> 00:29:17,396 Speaker 2: so in hospice, we have a few main goals. It's 630 00:29:17,436 --> 00:29:19,916 Speaker 2: not to prolong life. What it is is to make 631 00:29:19,956 --> 00:29:23,076 Speaker 2: people comfortable, cover their pain, their nausea, make sure they're 632 00:29:23,116 --> 00:29:25,116 Speaker 2: dying where they want to die, whether that's home, in 633 00:29:25,156 --> 00:29:27,596 Speaker 2: a nursing home or justs of living. But another piece 634 00:29:27,596 --> 00:29:29,796 Speaker 2: of that is helping them come to terms and their 635 00:29:29,796 --> 00:29:32,236 Speaker 2: family for that matter, come to terms with this idea 636 00:29:32,276 --> 00:29:36,276 Speaker 2: that their life is ending. And one thing that social workers, chaplains, doctors, 637 00:29:36,396 --> 00:29:38,636 Speaker 2: nurses can do with a patient of their family is 638 00:29:38,676 --> 00:29:41,596 Speaker 2: called a life review. It's a series of structured questions 639 00:29:41,716 --> 00:29:44,836 Speaker 2: that ask people to really review the important moments in 640 00:29:44,876 --> 00:29:47,956 Speaker 2: their lives. What were their most important moments, what were 641 00:29:47,956 --> 00:29:51,556 Speaker 2: their biggest triumphs, what were their biggest failures, Which relationships 642 00:29:51,676 --> 00:29:53,756 Speaker 2: meant the most to them? And a big part of 643 00:29:53,796 --> 00:29:56,276 Speaker 2: that too, we often ask is what are their regrets? 644 00:29:56,756 --> 00:30:01,316 Speaker 2: And so this life review I found so beneficial in 645 00:30:01,356 --> 00:30:04,116 Speaker 2: the dying and it helps people find this sense of peace. 646 00:30:04,196 --> 00:30:07,156 Speaker 2: But I also realized when working with hospice, you know 647 00:30:07,156 --> 00:30:08,636 Speaker 2: a lot of people ask me how do you have 648 00:30:08,636 --> 00:30:11,036 Speaker 2: a good deaby, And so I often say, well, the 649 00:30:11,036 --> 00:30:12,756 Speaker 2: best way to have a good death is to have 650 00:30:12,796 --> 00:30:15,756 Speaker 2: a good life because we tend to die the way 651 00:30:15,796 --> 00:30:18,276 Speaker 2: we lived, and so then the question becomes how to 652 00:30:18,316 --> 00:30:19,796 Speaker 2: have a good life. And I was seeing so much 653 00:30:19,876 --> 00:30:23,716 Speaker 2: benefit with this life review while people were dying. Why 654 00:30:23,756 --> 00:30:25,636 Speaker 2: not start doing that earlier? Why aren't we doing this 655 00:30:25,676 --> 00:30:27,676 Speaker 2: on a yearly basis? Why aren't we doing these life 656 00:30:27,676 --> 00:30:30,876 Speaker 2: reviews and asking ourselves those big questions? And again, I 657 00:30:30,996 --> 00:30:33,516 Speaker 2: especially like the regret question because I think it's a 658 00:30:33,516 --> 00:30:37,156 Speaker 2: great place to start working on those purpose anchors. 659 00:30:37,636 --> 00:30:39,796 Speaker 1: And so that's sort of tip number four. This idea 660 00:30:39,796 --> 00:30:41,956 Speaker 1: of a life review. Tip number five is something we 661 00:30:42,036 --> 00:30:43,796 Speaker 1: mentioned a little bit before, but I want to dig 662 00:30:43,796 --> 00:30:45,996 Speaker 1: into a bit now, which is this idea of going 663 00:30:46,036 --> 00:30:49,796 Speaker 1: back to childhood, like literally going back to your childhood room. 664 00:30:50,236 --> 00:30:51,996 Speaker 1: When you go back to your childhood room, what do 665 00:30:52,036 --> 00:30:53,716 Speaker 1: you see and what did it tell you about your 666 00:30:53,756 --> 00:30:54,596 Speaker 1: little pea purpose? 667 00:30:54,836 --> 00:30:58,916 Speaker 2: Oh my god. There was a mess of baseball cards 668 00:30:58,956 --> 00:31:03,156 Speaker 2: in every way, shape or form. There were sports posters, 669 00:31:03,676 --> 00:31:07,556 Speaker 2: There were trophies from Little League. There is probably a 670 00:31:07,556 --> 00:31:10,436 Speaker 2: few notebooks of papers and pens because I started writing 671 00:31:10,476 --> 00:31:13,476 Speaker 2: poetry when I was little. There were school books everywhere. 672 00:31:14,076 --> 00:31:19,116 Speaker 2: Funny enough, there were the hints of what I would 673 00:31:19,156 --> 00:31:22,356 Speaker 2: eventually become as an adult. I just didn't know it 674 00:31:22,396 --> 00:31:25,836 Speaker 2: at the time. What there wasn't There wasn't pictures of 675 00:31:25,876 --> 00:31:30,916 Speaker 2: famous doctors. There wasn't toy stethoscopes, Gray's Anatomy, that famous 676 00:31:30,916 --> 00:31:34,236 Speaker 2: book was not on my bookshelf. Interestingly enough, there was 677 00:31:34,316 --> 00:31:38,636 Speaker 2: almost nothing that reflected an interest in medicine, and so 678 00:31:38,796 --> 00:31:42,596 Speaker 2: many things that suggested an interest in certain types of sports, 679 00:31:42,636 --> 00:31:46,276 Speaker 2: in collecting and writing and communicating all of that. Was 680 00:31:46,316 --> 00:31:48,036 Speaker 2: there just nothing about being a doctor. 681 00:31:48,116 --> 00:31:50,836 Speaker 1: So you had baseball cards, piles of stuff, evidence of 682 00:31:50,876 --> 00:31:54,196 Speaker 1: your writing, Noah's deethoscopes. What kind of hint is that 683 00:31:54,236 --> 00:31:55,316 Speaker 1: giving you about your purpose? 684 00:31:55,476 --> 00:31:58,676 Speaker 2: I was trying to co opt someone else's version of purpose, 685 00:31:58,756 --> 00:32:02,876 Speaker 2: my father's, and because I had gone through this really 686 00:32:03,036 --> 00:32:06,996 Speaker 2: traumatic thing and I needed as a kid to grasp 687 00:32:07,036 --> 00:32:09,756 Speaker 2: on to something that made sense so I couldn't move forward. 688 00:32:10,116 --> 00:32:12,116 Speaker 2: And so it really made sense that if I became 689 00:32:12,156 --> 00:32:14,876 Speaker 2: a doctor like him, I would fix everything. But co 690 00:32:14,956 --> 00:32:18,076 Speaker 2: opting his version of purpose didn't fit with who I was, 691 00:32:18,316 --> 00:32:19,916 Speaker 2: And so all you had to do was look around 692 00:32:19,916 --> 00:32:22,556 Speaker 2: that room to see who I was. But I really 693 00:32:22,556 --> 00:32:25,396 Speaker 2: built a life around this purpose that wasn't mine, and 694 00:32:25,596 --> 00:32:28,116 Speaker 2: I would submit that most of us do exactly that. 695 00:32:28,836 --> 00:32:31,836 Speaker 2: Most of us grab onto some version of purpose that 696 00:32:31,996 --> 00:32:34,956 Speaker 2: is suggested to us. There are a few really lucky 697 00:32:34,996 --> 00:32:38,716 Speaker 2: people who don't, who realize what lights them up and 698 00:32:38,756 --> 00:32:43,396 Speaker 2: pursue that path, but most of us pivot to becoming adults. 699 00:32:43,396 --> 00:32:46,436 Speaker 2: We're told, okay, playtime is over. You were a kid then, 700 00:32:46,796 --> 00:32:49,116 Speaker 2: but now you're becoming a young adult and it's time 701 00:32:49,156 --> 00:32:51,436 Speaker 2: to get serious about school. It's time to pick one 702 00:32:51,476 --> 00:32:54,556 Speaker 2: of those main careers that suggest success, that's going to 703 00:32:54,596 --> 00:32:57,476 Speaker 2: provide for you economically. And I think all of us 704 00:32:57,516 --> 00:32:57,836 Speaker 2: do that. 705 00:32:57,956 --> 00:33:00,036 Speaker 1: We just jump in and just forget all the stuff 706 00:33:00,036 --> 00:33:01,716 Speaker 1: that was on our floor. And you've argued that if 707 00:33:01,716 --> 00:33:03,396 Speaker 1: you look at your childhood room and there's lots of 708 00:33:03,396 --> 00:33:05,876 Speaker 1: stuff all over the floor, then that's okay too. That 709 00:33:05,916 --> 00:33:07,916 Speaker 1: gets us to tip number six, which is what you've 710 00:33:07,916 --> 00:33:10,996 Speaker 1: called the spaghetti meth. What's the spaghetti method and why 711 00:33:11,076 --> 00:33:12,956 Speaker 1: is it okay if lots of stuff comes up when 712 00:33:12,956 --> 00:33:14,916 Speaker 1: you start looking for these small purposes. 713 00:33:15,196 --> 00:33:17,596 Speaker 2: Well, here's the thing. When discussing a little peep purpose, 714 00:33:17,636 --> 00:33:20,316 Speaker 2: I still get people resilient. They'll say, look, I've thought 715 00:33:20,316 --> 00:33:22,276 Speaker 2: about regrets in the life review. That's not helping me. 716 00:33:22,436 --> 00:33:24,916 Speaker 2: I've thought about the joys of childhood that's not helping me. 717 00:33:25,076 --> 00:33:27,076 Speaker 2: I've looked at my job and there's nothing there that 718 00:33:27,116 --> 00:33:28,796 Speaker 2: I love that's not helping me. And so if you 719 00:33:28,836 --> 00:33:30,716 Speaker 2: are one of those people, if you were kind of 720 00:33:31,196 --> 00:33:34,796 Speaker 2: resilient to finding these anchors, I think it behooves you 721 00:33:34,836 --> 00:33:36,876 Speaker 2: to find the spaghetti method, which is you throw a 722 00:33:36,876 --> 00:33:39,116 Speaker 2: bunch of things against the wall and see what sticks. 723 00:33:39,756 --> 00:33:42,156 Speaker 2: You say yes to things you normally don't say yes to, 724 00:33:42,276 --> 00:33:44,516 Speaker 2: You talk to people you normally don't talk to. You 725 00:33:44,596 --> 00:33:47,396 Speaker 2: do things that maybe make you feel a little anxious 726 00:33:47,516 --> 00:33:49,436 Speaker 2: or uncomfortable, and at the end of the day, you 727 00:33:49,476 --> 00:33:52,196 Speaker 2: evaluate and say did that light me up? Yes or no? 728 00:33:52,276 --> 00:33:54,156 Speaker 2: And if the answer is hey, I did find some 729 00:33:54,276 --> 00:33:55,836 Speaker 2: joy in that, that might be the beginning of a 730 00:33:55,836 --> 00:33:56,476 Speaker 2: purpose anchor. 731 00:33:56,516 --> 00:33:58,636 Speaker 1: And so you kind of do use the spaghetti method 732 00:33:58,676 --> 00:34:01,196 Speaker 1: and find all these possible purpose anchors by trying these 733 00:34:01,196 --> 00:34:04,036 Speaker 1: new things. But you've also argued the flip side, which 734 00:34:04,076 --> 00:34:07,276 Speaker 1: is like, we can't have little pea purpose in everything, 735 00:34:07,476 --> 00:34:09,636 Speaker 1: especially if we are busy with all this stuff that's 736 00:34:09,716 --> 00:34:12,036 Speaker 1: not giving us purpose. And that's what gets us to 737 00:34:12,076 --> 00:34:14,276 Speaker 1: your final tip tip number seven, which might be a 738 00:34:14,276 --> 00:34:15,916 Speaker 1: hard one for a lot of us. We need to 739 00:34:15,956 --> 00:34:18,236 Speaker 1: embrace the art of subtraction. What's that? 740 00:34:18,876 --> 00:34:21,276 Speaker 2: So I often talk about the workplace because this is 741 00:34:21,276 --> 00:34:22,956 Speaker 2: a question I get all the time. They're like, look, 742 00:34:23,316 --> 00:34:25,276 Speaker 2: I've got to do my nine to five. I don't 743 00:34:25,316 --> 00:34:27,196 Speaker 2: love it, but I need to make money. You're saying, 744 00:34:27,196 --> 00:34:30,036 Speaker 2: find your purpose. I feel stuck, like this is something 745 00:34:30,036 --> 00:34:32,356 Speaker 2: that's not purposeful for me, but I've got to do it, 746 00:34:32,396 --> 00:34:34,236 Speaker 2: and it is what it is. And so what I 747 00:34:34,236 --> 00:34:36,556 Speaker 2: always tell people is do exactly what I did with 748 00:34:36,596 --> 00:34:38,676 Speaker 2: being a doctor. I want you to list out the 749 00:34:38,796 --> 00:34:42,676 Speaker 2: twenty things that are roles and responsibilities of your job, 750 00:34:42,716 --> 00:34:44,076 Speaker 2: and I want you to take a sharp pencil and 751 00:34:44,116 --> 00:34:46,836 Speaker 2: start scratching out everyone you don't like, everything you loathe, 752 00:34:46,956 --> 00:34:50,596 Speaker 2: everything that's boring, et cetera. Most people when they do 753 00:34:50,676 --> 00:34:53,596 Speaker 2: that will have one or two things left over. For me, 754 00:34:53,636 --> 00:34:56,556 Speaker 2: it was hospice, medicine. And so the goal then is 755 00:34:56,596 --> 00:34:58,996 Speaker 2: remember we said winning the game right is doing as 756 00:34:59,036 --> 00:35:01,116 Speaker 2: much little peopleurpose possible and getting rid of as many 757 00:35:01,116 --> 00:35:04,116 Speaker 2: things you loath as possible, washroots, repeat. So the goal 758 00:35:04,156 --> 00:35:05,796 Speaker 2: then is I'm not going to get out of this job, 759 00:35:06,156 --> 00:35:08,996 Speaker 2: but what levers are available to maybe do more than 760 00:35:09,196 --> 00:35:10,876 Speaker 2: stuff I love in the job and do less of 761 00:35:10,876 --> 00:35:12,516 Speaker 2: stuff I don't love. And so let me give you 762 00:35:12,556 --> 00:35:14,636 Speaker 2: another example. I think about it this way. Let's say 763 00:35:14,636 --> 00:35:17,076 Speaker 2: you work at a restaurant and you don't like working 764 00:35:17,116 --> 00:35:19,116 Speaker 2: up front at the counter, and you spend ninety percent 765 00:35:19,156 --> 00:35:20,876 Speaker 2: of your time doing that, But the one thing you 766 00:35:20,916 --> 00:35:23,636 Speaker 2: do love is every Thursday morning you get to stock 767 00:35:23,676 --> 00:35:25,596 Speaker 2: the stock room. It takes about two hours. You love 768 00:35:25,636 --> 00:35:30,156 Speaker 2: writing things down, you love organizing, you love ordering. That's it. Well, 769 00:35:31,796 --> 00:35:35,236 Speaker 2: maybe the person owns your restaurant owns four restaurants, and 770 00:35:35,276 --> 00:35:37,556 Speaker 2: there's an employee who has to stock for each of 771 00:35:37,596 --> 00:35:39,596 Speaker 2: those restaurants. And maybe so you go to your boss 772 00:35:39,596 --> 00:35:41,636 Speaker 2: and say, you know what, I don't really love my 773 00:35:41,836 --> 00:35:46,076 Speaker 2: time at the counter helping customers. Maybe you allow me 774 00:35:46,116 --> 00:35:48,396 Speaker 2: to go to all of our different restaurants every day 775 00:35:48,436 --> 00:35:51,076 Speaker 2: and I'll stock and do the stock room in each 776 00:35:51,116 --> 00:35:53,276 Speaker 2: one of them. And therefore, what I've done is I've 777 00:35:53,276 --> 00:35:56,156 Speaker 2: increased the time I'm doing something I like and decreased 778 00:35:56,196 --> 00:35:58,636 Speaker 2: the time of doing something I don't like. And so 779 00:35:58,756 --> 00:36:02,196 Speaker 2: you're starting to improve things. You're starting to improve that calendar, 780 00:36:02,236 --> 00:36:04,156 Speaker 2: you're starting to win the game just a little bit. 781 00:36:04,276 --> 00:36:06,076 Speaker 2: So if we can think about that month to month, 782 00:36:06,156 --> 00:36:09,116 Speaker 2: year to year, how much change can we bring in 783 00:36:09,156 --> 00:36:11,956 Speaker 2: and how many things can we subtract? How many joyful 784 00:36:11,996 --> 00:36:14,916 Speaker 2: things can we add, and how can we improve those numbers? 785 00:36:14,916 --> 00:36:16,996 Speaker 2: So ultimately, as we get older and older, we're doing 786 00:36:16,996 --> 00:36:18,716 Speaker 2: more and more things that we love and less and 787 00:36:18,756 --> 00:36:19,836 Speaker 2: less things that we loathe. 788 00:36:19,996 --> 00:36:23,116 Speaker 1: So how's following these tips really helped your life? I mean, 789 00:36:23,156 --> 00:36:25,316 Speaker 1: we started this story with you being a very burned 790 00:36:25,356 --> 00:36:28,156 Speaker 1: out doctor and you tried some new things. Where's your 791 00:36:28,276 --> 00:36:29,236 Speaker 1: sense of purpose now? 792 00:36:29,516 --> 00:36:32,836 Speaker 2: I mean I learned that I could walk away from 793 00:36:32,876 --> 00:36:36,396 Speaker 2: medicine twenty fourteen. It took me twenty eighteen to subtract 794 00:36:36,476 --> 00:36:39,636 Speaker 2: out enough to be left with only hospice work and 795 00:36:39,756 --> 00:36:43,196 Speaker 2: jump into other things. And I find myself a lot happier. 796 00:36:43,236 --> 00:36:45,116 Speaker 2: And I'll tell you why. I mean, it really comes 797 00:36:45,156 --> 00:36:47,556 Speaker 2: down to this. When I open the calendar app on 798 00:36:47,596 --> 00:36:51,596 Speaker 2: my phone, almost everything on that app, everything in that 799 00:36:51,636 --> 00:36:54,836 Speaker 2: calendar is something that I put there and I can 800 00:36:54,876 --> 00:36:56,956 Speaker 2: get rid of at the drop of a dime. I 801 00:36:56,956 --> 00:36:59,116 Speaker 2: spend a lot of time podcasting, and sometimes I edit 802 00:36:59,156 --> 00:37:02,156 Speaker 2: my own podcast. Okay, that can be painful, But if 803 00:37:02,156 --> 00:37:03,796 Speaker 2: I decided I didn't want to do it, I could 804 00:37:03,796 --> 00:37:05,996 Speaker 2: get rid of it and just not put an episode out. 805 00:37:06,196 --> 00:37:10,956 Speaker 2: I have complete control and the agency autonomy. These things 806 00:37:11,076 --> 00:37:15,476 Speaker 2: allow me to feel in control, and that increases my 807 00:37:15,556 --> 00:37:18,276 Speaker 2: happiness quite a bit. I've found that I've been able 808 00:37:18,276 --> 00:37:20,796 Speaker 2: to improve that calculus of my schedule over the years, 809 00:37:20,796 --> 00:37:22,916 Speaker 2: over and over again, and so most of the things 810 00:37:22,956 --> 00:37:25,076 Speaker 2: I do are things I want to do and that 811 00:37:25,316 --> 00:37:29,876 Speaker 2: feels deeply fulfilling. And what's really beautiful about that is 812 00:37:29,916 --> 00:37:31,836 Speaker 2: not only do I really like doing these things, I 813 00:37:32,076 --> 00:37:34,436 Speaker 2: found that I connect to other people more. Because when 814 00:37:34,476 --> 00:37:37,076 Speaker 2: I was a doctor, I didn't love being a doctor, 815 00:37:37,116 --> 00:37:39,396 Speaker 2: so I kind of didn't like hanging out with doctor people. 816 00:37:39,396 --> 00:37:41,156 Speaker 2: I didn't tell people I was a doctor. When I'd 817 00:37:41,156 --> 00:37:42,716 Speaker 2: go to a party, I wouldn't tell anyone what I 818 00:37:42,756 --> 00:37:44,836 Speaker 2: did for a living because I was embarrassed. And so 819 00:37:44,956 --> 00:37:47,396 Speaker 2: I knew doctors for decades, but never connected with them 820 00:37:47,396 --> 00:37:49,196 Speaker 2: on a deeper level. When I started doing things that 821 00:37:49,236 --> 00:37:51,276 Speaker 2: lit me up that I loved, not only did I 822 00:37:51,276 --> 00:37:54,996 Speaker 2: connect with people within minutes, but I also started collaborating 823 00:37:55,076 --> 00:37:57,516 Speaker 2: with them, having them on my podcast, and then they 824 00:37:57,556 --> 00:37:59,276 Speaker 2: would have me on their podcast, and then I was 825 00:37:59,316 --> 00:38:01,436 Speaker 2: writing a book and they'd say, hey, I've got this agent. 826 00:38:01,476 --> 00:38:03,356 Speaker 2: They helped me. Why don't you meet my agent? And 827 00:38:03,396 --> 00:38:05,756 Speaker 2: so what happened is I ended up building communities around 828 00:38:05,756 --> 00:38:09,556 Speaker 2: these activities and that has really led to happy not 829 00:38:09,636 --> 00:38:13,196 Speaker 2: just doing what I want to do, but connecting with people, collaborating, 830 00:38:13,316 --> 00:38:16,756 Speaker 2: building and being part of communities of people who I 831 00:38:16,796 --> 00:38:19,116 Speaker 2: love doing things that I find deeply interesting. 832 00:38:19,316 --> 00:38:21,516 Speaker 1: And it seems like you are in a very lucky place, 833 00:38:21,596 --> 00:38:23,356 Speaker 1: right you'd had this time as a doctor. You are 834 00:38:23,396 --> 00:38:26,076 Speaker 1: sort of financially successful enough that you can move certain 835 00:38:26,116 --> 00:38:28,516 Speaker 1: things around in a way that not everybody could. But 836 00:38:28,556 --> 00:38:30,756 Speaker 1: it sounds like your message is that this isn't just 837 00:38:30,836 --> 00:38:33,156 Speaker 1: something for privileged folks who are starting out with the 838 00:38:33,276 --> 00:38:36,036 Speaker 1: right finances to switch things around. This is something that 839 00:38:36,076 --> 00:38:36,996 Speaker 1: everybody can do. 840 00:38:37,436 --> 00:38:40,396 Speaker 2: It is and so what I often remind people, and 841 00:38:40,436 --> 00:38:42,556 Speaker 2: this is really the privileged conversation. People look at me 842 00:38:42,556 --> 00:38:44,076 Speaker 2: and say, well, you were a doctor and you found 843 00:38:44,116 --> 00:38:46,556 Speaker 2: out that you understood your finances and everything was great. Well, 844 00:38:46,596 --> 00:38:49,116 Speaker 2: lucky for you, but that's not me. Like, I'm twenty two, 845 00:38:49,356 --> 00:38:52,236 Speaker 2: I'm working fifty sixty hours a week. I don't have 846 00:38:52,396 --> 00:38:55,236 Speaker 2: time to do the things I love and I don't 847 00:38:55,276 --> 00:38:57,476 Speaker 2: love my job either. Well, there are a few things. Really. 848 00:38:57,516 --> 00:39:00,516 Speaker 2: Time and money are always the biggest reasons why people 849 00:39:00,516 --> 00:39:03,396 Speaker 2: say they can't do this. So time, let's talk about 850 00:39:03,396 --> 00:39:05,916 Speaker 2: that really quickly. First, the Bureau Labor Statistics does the 851 00:39:05,916 --> 00:39:08,916 Speaker 2: American Time Survey on a regular basis. They've generally found 852 00:39:08,956 --> 00:39:11,076 Speaker 2: that most Americans have about five hours of free time 853 00:39:11,076 --> 00:39:13,956 Speaker 2: at day, and actually those in lower socioeconomic classes probably 854 00:39:13,996 --> 00:39:16,756 Speaker 2: have a little bit more. And so it's probably not time. 855 00:39:16,996 --> 00:39:19,316 Speaker 2: So then it's money. And I like to say money 856 00:39:19,356 --> 00:39:22,156 Speaker 2: is a really important tool to living a life of purpose, 857 00:39:22,196 --> 00:39:24,756 Speaker 2: but it's only one of many tools, and so often 858 00:39:24,756 --> 00:39:28,276 Speaker 2: we forget to use our passions, our youth, our energy, 859 00:39:28,276 --> 00:39:31,516 Speaker 2: our connections, our skills, our communities. All of these things 860 00:39:31,556 --> 00:39:33,756 Speaker 2: are tools also, And so I like to say, Hey, 861 00:39:33,796 --> 00:39:35,956 Speaker 2: you're twenty two and you're working fifty hours a week 862 00:39:35,956 --> 00:39:37,596 Speaker 2: and you don't like your job. Can you use the 863 00:39:37,676 --> 00:39:39,796 Speaker 2: artist's attraction to do more of what you do like 864 00:39:39,956 --> 00:39:42,796 Speaker 2: within the job, or can you use the joy of addition? 865 00:39:43,036 --> 00:39:45,596 Speaker 2: Maybe you have a lot of energy and you have 866 00:39:45,596 --> 00:39:47,156 Speaker 2: more free time on the weekends because you don't have 867 00:39:47,156 --> 00:39:48,796 Speaker 2: a family and you don't have a mortgage. You don't 868 00:39:48,796 --> 00:39:51,436 Speaker 2: have kids yet, and so you can start doing a purposeful, 869 00:39:51,556 --> 00:39:53,836 Speaker 2: joyful activity. Maybe you turn it into a side hustle 870 00:39:53,916 --> 00:39:56,716 Speaker 2: that eventually leads to some economic margin. But even if 871 00:39:56,716 --> 00:39:59,036 Speaker 2: it doesn't, you've used the joy of addition to add 872 00:39:59,036 --> 00:40:00,756 Speaker 2: in some purpose into your life, even if you haven't 873 00:40:00,756 --> 00:40:02,876 Speaker 2: gotten rid of something you don't love. We have all 874 00:40:02,876 --> 00:40:05,476 Speaker 2: these other levers that people generally don't think of. If 875 00:40:05,476 --> 00:40:07,156 Speaker 2: I'm twenty two and I live in the same city 876 00:40:07,196 --> 00:40:09,076 Speaker 2: as my parents, maybe I go live in their base 877 00:40:09,596 --> 00:40:11,796 Speaker 2: and don't have to pay rent. Maybe that gives me 878 00:40:11,836 --> 00:40:13,836 Speaker 2: a little economic margin, so I can work four days 879 00:40:13,876 --> 00:40:15,716 Speaker 2: a week at this job I don't like instead of 880 00:40:15,716 --> 00:40:17,516 Speaker 2: five days a week. Maybe I can fill that other 881 00:40:17,596 --> 00:40:20,716 Speaker 2: day with purpose or some money making activity and start 882 00:40:20,956 --> 00:40:24,796 Speaker 2: controlling things, start improving that schedule. I think it's easy 883 00:40:24,836 --> 00:40:28,036 Speaker 2: to say this is an argument of privilege, but we 884 00:40:28,236 --> 00:40:30,716 Speaker 2: know that there are some tools and some levers that 885 00:40:30,756 --> 00:40:34,276 Speaker 2: we can use to start bringing purpose into our life. Now, 886 00:40:34,436 --> 00:40:38,076 Speaker 2: even if that's fifteen minutes of me scrolling through Facebook 887 00:40:38,196 --> 00:40:43,956 Speaker 2: and joining baseball card or baseball fan pages, those fifteen 888 00:40:43,996 --> 00:40:47,036 Speaker 2: minutes are still adding in something joyful, and that's that 889 00:40:47,236 --> 00:40:50,196 Speaker 2: little beginning that we start building off of. 890 00:40:50,476 --> 00:40:51,836 Speaker 1: And I think one of the things we know from 891 00:40:51,876 --> 00:40:54,476 Speaker 1: the purpose research is that once you open up to 892 00:40:54,516 --> 00:40:56,956 Speaker 1: that little beginning, once you try a little bit, you 893 00:40:56,996 --> 00:40:59,876 Speaker 1: wind up feeling more energized, You wind up getting more community, 894 00:40:59,916 --> 00:41:02,036 Speaker 1: you wind up getting more opportunities to do this. So 895 00:41:02,076 --> 00:41:04,676 Speaker 1: in some says, you grow your purpose PI over time 896 00:41:04,756 --> 00:41:06,316 Speaker 1: just by trying this out in little ways. 897 00:41:06,836 --> 00:41:10,116 Speaker 2: It's momentum. The hardest thing is the hardest thing, and 898 00:41:10,156 --> 00:41:12,396 Speaker 2: again we get back to purpose is action and present 899 00:41:12,436 --> 00:41:15,476 Speaker 2: in the future. The hardest thing is building the momentum 900 00:41:15,476 --> 00:41:19,836 Speaker 2: for that first action. But once you start taking these actions, 901 00:41:19,876 --> 00:41:24,996 Speaker 2: the momentum builds, and so again autonomy agency this idea 902 00:41:25,036 --> 00:41:28,396 Speaker 2: that I can actually control what's happening in my life. 903 00:41:28,636 --> 00:41:31,196 Speaker 2: Once you start feeling that, it almost becomes addictive. You 904 00:41:31,196 --> 00:41:31,836 Speaker 2: don't want to stop. 905 00:41:33,396 --> 00:41:35,796 Speaker 1: You might not want to stop adding purpose to your life. 906 00:41:35,996 --> 00:41:38,196 Speaker 1: But some good things have to come to an end, 907 00:41:38,636 --> 00:41:41,836 Speaker 1: like this episode. But let's quickly recap Jordan's tips for 908 00:41:41,916 --> 00:41:45,436 Speaker 1: finding purpose. Tip number one is to avoid those purpose 909 00:41:45,516 --> 00:41:49,676 Speaker 1: mirages getting rich, becoming famous, winning a Grammy. These aren't 910 00:41:49,716 --> 00:41:53,276 Speaker 1: realistic goals that are really going to transform your life. Instead, 911 00:41:53,476 --> 00:41:55,716 Speaker 1: look for little p purpose and things you can do 912 00:41:55,956 --> 00:41:58,956 Speaker 1: right away. Tip number two, your purpose has to be 913 00:41:58,996 --> 00:42:01,956 Speaker 1: yours and yours alone. Don't do things just to impress 914 00:42:01,956 --> 00:42:05,276 Speaker 1: your parents, friends, or peers. The third tip is to 915 00:42:05,276 --> 00:42:07,716 Speaker 1: stop thinking of purpose as a goal you've got to reach, 916 00:42:08,236 --> 00:42:12,436 Speaker 1: instead as a process and engage in joyful activities whenever 917 00:42:12,476 --> 00:42:16,116 Speaker 1: they present themselves. Tip four is to conduct a life review. 918 00:42:16,396 --> 00:42:19,076 Speaker 1: Ask yourself about your regrets and if there's anything you 919 00:42:19,116 --> 00:42:21,996 Speaker 1: can do about them before it's too late. Children are 920 00:42:21,996 --> 00:42:24,556 Speaker 1: great at finding purpose, so tip number five is to 921 00:42:24,636 --> 00:42:27,436 Speaker 1: look back at your childhood passions. Are there any clues 922 00:42:27,476 --> 00:42:29,556 Speaker 1: to the things that might bring you joy as an adult? 923 00:42:29,836 --> 00:42:32,356 Speaker 1: And if you draw a blank, Tip number six recommends 924 00:42:32,396 --> 00:42:35,796 Speaker 1: the spaghetti method. Just experiment and try out lots of 925 00:42:35,796 --> 00:42:38,996 Speaker 1: stuff that might give you more purpose. And the final tip, 926 00:42:39,076 --> 00:42:43,276 Speaker 1: Tip seven isn't about adding more, it's about subtraction. Remove 927 00:42:43,356 --> 00:42:45,316 Speaker 1: as many of the bad and boring parts of your 928 00:42:45,356 --> 00:42:48,996 Speaker 1: life as possible. We've reached the end of Jordan's tips, 929 00:42:49,076 --> 00:42:50,996 Speaker 1: the end of this episode and the end of our 930 00:42:51,036 --> 00:42:53,356 Speaker 1: how To season. But not to worry is we'll have 931 00:42:53,436 --> 00:42:55,676 Speaker 1: lots more in store for you over the coming weeks, 932 00:42:55,876 --> 00:42:58,356 Speaker 1: so be sure to return soon for the next episode 933 00:42:58,396 --> 00:43:01,116 Speaker 1: of The Happiness Lab with me doctor Laurie Santo's