1 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to save our production of iHeart Radio. 2 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 2: I'm Annie Red and I'm Lauren Vogelbaum, and today we 3 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:16,480 Speaker 2: have an episode for you about turmeric. 4 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 1: Yes, which we discussed. I have been mispronouncing my entire life. 5 00:00:22,079 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: I have left out that are been spelling my entire life. 6 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:31,880 Speaker 2: The first not turmeric. It is turmeric, turmeric, turmic. 7 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 1: We're gonna try our best. We're gonna try our best. 8 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:38,319 Speaker 1: You know, it's always the one. Do you think you 9 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:44,720 Speaker 1: know that twists the knife? Yeah? Was there any particular 10 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 1: reason this was on your mind? Lauren? 11 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:52,239 Speaker 2: Oh, and there could have been. I think I was 12 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 2: looking for a spice And this one has been on 13 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:57,000 Speaker 2: our list for a long time because I haven't wanted 14 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 2: to tackle it because it's a little bit intensive and 15 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 2: I've forgot that and did not give myself enough time 16 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 2: to research. And that's why this episode is going up 17 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 2: a little bit late. So here we are, Here we are. 18 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:13,399 Speaker 1: Yeah. I feel like that's the twenty twenty four so far. 19 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:16,959 Speaker 1: I'm like, oh, yeah, oh yeah, this one's a lot. 20 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:17,319 Speaker 2: Yeah. 21 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: I was ambitious. Well look where it got me. Well, 22 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: here we are now, Yes, And you can see our 23 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:33,120 Speaker 1: past episode on spices perhaps saffron. 24 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 2: Specifically ginger Yeah, yeah, other rhizomes with sabi, I don't know. 25 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 1: M Yes, I do use turmeric pretty often, but I 26 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:49,920 Speaker 1: don't even a specific It's usually kind of like I'm 27 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 1: feeling it, like I'm like this, I think it'll go 28 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: good here. I don't have like one thing that stands 29 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 1: out okay, this one. 30 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 2: I use it very little to none, to be honest, 31 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 2: I've just never really gotten a hang for like what 32 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,480 Speaker 2: I want to put it in. But but after doing 33 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:08,240 Speaker 2: this reading and like reading a bunch of different recipes 34 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 2: from around the world for different dishes that incorporated, I'm like, well, 35 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,840 Speaker 2: I should put it in more things like why aren't 36 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:15,960 Speaker 2: I let's go. 37 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:19,920 Speaker 1: Let's go, let's be ambitious about this. 38 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:30,760 Speaker 3: Lam Yes, oh, don't say that, Laura, No, No. 39 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 1: Sole episode is just be trying to talk about. 40 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 3: Well. 41 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:42,960 Speaker 1: Okay, I guess that brings us to right question. Yes, turmeric. 42 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 2: Well, turmeric is a type of spice made from the 43 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 2: fresh or dried and powdered underground stem of the turmeric plant. 44 00:02:56,160 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 2: It grows these these fleshy underground stems, called rhizomes, as 45 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:03,960 Speaker 2: a source of nutrition for itself. But sucker, we like 46 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:10,040 Speaker 2: eating them too, because because it's got this like lovely, warm, bitter, earthy, peppery, 47 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:14,680 Speaker 2: citrusy sort of flavor. These rhizomes have a thin brownish 48 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 2: skin encasing a bright yellow orange flesh that's juicy and 49 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 2: like crunchy tough when it's raw, but is often processed 50 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:24,120 Speaker 2: into a dried ground powder. It's used in both of 51 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 2: those formats to add gentle, bright heat to soups and stews, 52 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 2: and the powder format often shows up in mostly savory 53 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 2: spice blends like curries for all kinds of additional applications 54 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 2: like like rubs and marinades and sauces. Both are also 55 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 2: popular in beverages from cold juices to hot herbal teas 56 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 2: and beyond, and can be used in sweet applications like 57 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 2: drinks or baked goods. Turmeric is sometimes also used more 58 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 2: as a coloring than is a flavoring because of that 59 00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 2: really vivid orange yellow kind of color. It's like it's 60 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:06,080 Speaker 2: like if Ginger had a sibling that was way more 61 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 2: outwardly wild, but like actually more mellow once you get 62 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 2: to know him. You know. Uh, It's like if that 63 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 2: if that specific kind of glowing orange sunset, that that's 64 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 2: just simmering on the edge of the horizon. It's like 65 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,039 Speaker 2: if that type of sunset had a flavor. 66 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:33,839 Speaker 1: Hmm, you paint a picture, line, you paint a picture. Okay. 67 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 2: So turmeric is a member of the ginger family, and 68 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 2: its botanical name is a kirkma longa. Sure there are 69 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 2: about one hundred wild and or alternate species in the 70 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 2: same genus that are also sometimes used as turmeric is used. 71 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 2: Scientists like to argue about the taxonomy, which I always love. 72 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:56,839 Speaker 2: I love reading taxonomical articles where they're like, well, but 73 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 2: really we should think about and I'm like, yes, we should. 74 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 1: So cool. 75 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 2: Anyway, it is a tropical plant that grows these fleshy, 76 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 2: bulbous rhizomes underground, running horizontally, and then more secondary rhizomes 77 00:05:11,839 --> 00:05:15,080 Speaker 2: will grow down off of those, like like weird knobby fingers. 78 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 2: From those rhizomes, the true roots shoot down, and then 79 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 2: above ground pseudostems will shoot up. Meanwhile, more horizontal rhizomes 80 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 2: will shoot off to the sides. And that is actually 81 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:29,040 Speaker 2: the only way that turmeric reproduces. 82 00:05:29,279 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 1: It does not. 83 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:36,480 Speaker 2: Create viable seeds. Yeah yeah right. Those above ground pseudostems 84 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:40,479 Speaker 2: will grow large, oblong pointed green leaves really pretty up 85 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 2: to about three feet tall, that's around a meter or so, 86 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:46,080 Speaker 2: and some will grow these clusters of flowers that are 87 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:48,680 Speaker 2: in sort of like a cob or a cone shape, 88 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 2: in shades of white, with either like green, yellow, or 89 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:56,720 Speaker 2: pink to purple coloration. Though they don't flower consistently because 90 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 2: that's not how they spread. They don't really need to, 91 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:05,039 Speaker 2: so they're like, yeah, hecket. The nubs on the rhizome 92 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 2: itself are where from either those pseudostems shot up or 93 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:10,719 Speaker 2: where it was like thinking about sending up new ones. 94 00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:14,720 Speaker 2: The whole plant is edible. The leaves are used as 95 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 2: a leafy green addition to soups and stews, and apparently 96 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 2: have like a sort of grassy mint tart flavor. 97 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:21,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. 98 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:24,080 Speaker 2: They're also used as wrappers to steam other foods in 99 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 2: and can be pickled. During my reading, I ran across 100 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 2: a recipe for Malaysian style rendang that uses turmeric leaves, 101 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:35,400 Speaker 2: and I was like, ooh, all right, Yeah. The flowers 102 00:06:35,440 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 2: apparently have like a sweet scent and a mild sort 103 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:41,960 Speaker 2: of peppery flavor and a real like delicate crispness to them. 104 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:45,440 Speaker 2: They're often used in salads or sauces or are steamed 105 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:50,039 Speaker 2: with rice to add their flavor to the rice. I know, right, 106 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:54,040 Speaker 2: I had never even thought about eating heck and turmeric flowers, 107 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:56,599 Speaker 2: and now I really want to. I've never gotten my 108 00:06:56,640 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 2: ginger plant to flour either. I oh oh no, Now 109 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,479 Speaker 2: I'm like, but I could eat ginger flowers. 110 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:08,080 Speaker 1: What okay? Okay? Turmeric? 111 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:10,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, the star of the show here really is that rhizome. 112 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 2: They are themselves pretty sturdy to transport, though they go 113 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 2: dormant during cold temperatures and otherwise unideal growing conditions, but 114 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:22,120 Speaker 2: will often start sprouting new roots and stems once they 115 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 2: get back to a favorable condition type of place. The 116 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 2: rhizome can be sliced or grated fresh into whatever application 117 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,000 Speaker 2: you like, or once ground and dried, it'll I mean, 118 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 2: you know, it'll dull a little bit over time, but 119 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:38,280 Speaker 2: basically keep really well. So as a food, it is 120 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:40,760 Speaker 2: used in curries all over the world, and lots of 121 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 2: other foods from the Indian subcontinent and nearby regions, but 122 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 2: you know, kind of everywhere. It lends a depth of 123 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 2: flavor to things, a sort of mildly bitter, peppery. 124 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 1: Earthy spice. 125 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:57,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, some of The compounds responsible for that flavor are 126 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 2: called termerons, named after the plant. As a dye, it 127 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 2: can be used to create these beautiful shades of yellow 128 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 2: or yellow orange in both homemade foods like steamed rice 129 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 2: or pickles, or in processed foods like check the ingredient 130 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 2: label of essentially anything that is yellow, from mustard to 131 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 2: mac and cheese. If it's yellow, there's a decent chance 132 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:26,400 Speaker 2: that turmeric is in it. It is also used to 133 00:08:26,480 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 2: create edible or inedible dyes and paints, and in textiles, 134 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 2: sometimes with religious or other cultural significance. For example, in 135 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:38,440 Speaker 2: some sects of Buddhism, turmeric might be used to dye 136 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:41,680 Speaker 2: cloth for monk's robes, or in some Hindu cultures it 137 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 2: might be used to dye ceremonial wearables or festive throwing 138 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 2: powders for weddings for the former and various holidays like 139 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 2: Holy for the latter. The color is pH sensitive. It 140 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:58,199 Speaker 2: will turn red in very alkaline conditions, and the red 141 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 2: format of it is used for similar applications. It's also 142 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:07,280 Speaker 2: sometimes used in like litmus test strips. So fun ostensibly 143 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:10,080 Speaker 2: a food show. Here we are, I will say that 144 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:14,560 Speaker 2: the coloration of turmeric will totally stain your skin, your 145 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:17,959 Speaker 2: cook wear, your clothing, and linens. You can try wearing 146 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:20,800 Speaker 2: gloves when working with fresh turmeric, or or like rubbing 147 00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 2: down your wooden cooking utensils with cooking oil before using 148 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:28,760 Speaker 2: them with a turmeric mix. But once you get it 149 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 2: in your in your linens. I am not a laundry expert. 150 00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:34,800 Speaker 2: You ask the Internet about that one, I'm not. I'm 151 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:41,959 Speaker 2: not even gonna try. 152 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 1: You air out your dirty laundry on the air. Yeah, yeah, 153 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:45,640 Speaker 1: here on I will. 154 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:47,760 Speaker 2: I haven't tried it for turmeric, but I will say 155 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:50,680 Speaker 2: that that frequent sponsor oxy clean. 156 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:53,240 Speaker 1: They're not paying me to say this right now. 157 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:56,160 Speaker 2: But like it really is heck and effective on most 158 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:58,000 Speaker 2: things that I throw at it anyway. 159 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 1: H again ostensibly a food show. Yeah, well what about 160 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: the nutrition? Hoof? Hoof? 161 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 2: Okay, let me start by saying that that oof. If 162 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 2: you have not been to the aforementioned Internet, turmeric has 163 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:25,720 Speaker 2: had like a very popular moment in the sun as 164 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:29,079 Speaker 2: a cure all for everything that everyone wants to tell 165 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 2: you about and possibly sell you. That is why I 166 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:35,960 Speaker 2: am sighing right now. I will say, Okay, as with 167 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 2: many spices, you are generally not eating enough turmeric for 168 00:10:40,520 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 2: it to have any kind of major nutritive effect in 169 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:48,720 Speaker 2: your system. In that it provides a lot of flavor 170 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 2: and color bang for for a low caloric buck. It's 171 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:54,480 Speaker 2: a really great addition to foods and drinks to make 172 00:10:54,520 --> 00:11:00,720 Speaker 2: them more fun. Yeah, all right, but let's let's dip 173 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 2: into those health claims just a little bit deeper. So 174 00:11:03,520 --> 00:11:07,280 Speaker 2: historically and modernly, turmeric has been used for all dang 175 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:11,920 Speaker 2: kinds of potential health benefits. Now, turmeric gets its color 176 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:17,160 Speaker 2: from compounds called kircuminoids, yes, named after the genus. The 177 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 2: main one is called curcumen, and kurcumin has been shown 178 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:27,640 Speaker 2: to have various useful effects, mostly in lab research that is, 179 00:11:27,679 --> 00:11:31,560 Speaker 2: not in living creatures, that is, studies in vitro, but 180 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:37,839 Speaker 2: occasionally in human or other animal subjects. It can be antimicrobial, antioxidant, 181 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:45,840 Speaker 2: anti inflammatory, and anti cancer. Unfortunately, kurcumen also is not 182 00:11:46,120 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 2: very bioavailable when you ingest it, meaning that that our 183 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 2: bodies have a hard time getting to it and using 184 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:56,520 Speaker 2: it when we eat it. Researchers are working on ways 185 00:11:56,559 --> 00:12:02,320 Speaker 2: to improve that, but for right now, basically turmeric and 186 00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 2: cercumen gives really promising results in the lab in vitro 187 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:12,360 Speaker 2: sometimes when applied to animals intravenously, but when we eat it, 188 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:15,080 Speaker 2: it just does not last long enough in our bodies 189 00:12:16,360 --> 00:12:21,720 Speaker 2: to actually get used. So all that being said, if 190 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 2: you enjoy it, if it makes you feel better, go 191 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:29,559 Speaker 2: on ahead, do yeah, eat that thing, drink that golden latte. 192 00:12:29,559 --> 00:12:30,160 Speaker 1: I want you to. 193 00:12:31,400 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 2: But you know, just like as always, you know, be 194 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 2: wary of anyone selling you an expensive cure all and furthermore, 195 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:41,720 Speaker 2: taking too much as a supplement is probably going to 196 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 2: give you a kidney disorder, so. 197 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 1: Don't do that. 198 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:51,079 Speaker 2: As with anything save or motto, bodies are complicated. More 199 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 2: research is necessary before ingesting a medicinal dose, little anything, 200 00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:58,800 Speaker 2: you should consult a doctor who is not us. 201 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:05,079 Speaker 1: Nope, well we are not that ambitious in this new year. No, No, 202 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: certainly never. 203 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:08,079 Speaker 2: No. 204 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 1: Well, we do have a couple numbers for you. 205 00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:13,480 Speaker 2: We do. 206 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 1: India accounts were around seventy five percent of the world's 207 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:19,120 Speaker 1: turmeric production. 208 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,640 Speaker 2: I've read up to eighty percent, but somewhere right around there. 209 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 1: Yeah. 210 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:23,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. 211 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 2: Other major producers do include China, me and mar Nigeria, Bangladesh, Fiji, Peru, 212 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:34,480 Speaker 2: and Ethiopia. The United States imports the most, accounting for 213 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 2: around a fifth of the total import market value around 214 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:41,719 Speaker 2: the world. I don't have a really good number for 215 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 2: this one, but I really wanted to mention it because, Okay, 216 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:48,199 Speaker 2: I mentioned Holy earlier, but there is another religious festival 217 00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:51,559 Speaker 2: at this one Hindu temple in like central southeast India 218 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:55,640 Speaker 2: in the city Jeijuri, where whenever a new moon falls 219 00:13:55,640 --> 00:14:00,360 Speaker 2: on a Monday, practitioners come and just dows the temple 220 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:03,880 Speaker 2: in turmeric powder, just throwing it all the heck. 221 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:04,360 Speaker 1: Over the place. 222 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:11,160 Speaker 2: It's it's a big, wild, beautiful celebration, like actual tons 223 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:14,079 Speaker 2: of powder are used. From what I can tell, it 224 00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:15,640 Speaker 2: happens like two or three times a year. 225 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:22,280 Speaker 1: Wow. So cool. And sources vary. 226 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:24,920 Speaker 2: But I read that the global market for turmeric is 227 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 2: worth some four and a half billion dollars a year. 228 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:32,760 Speaker 1: Wow. Yeah. Yeah, people are into it and they have 229 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: been for a while. Oh my heck. 230 00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:38,280 Speaker 2: Yes, yes, we do have a good bit of history 231 00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:40,000 Speaker 2: for you, and we are going to get into that 232 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:41,640 Speaker 2: as soon as we get back from a quick break. 233 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 2: For a word from our sponsors, and we're back. Thank 234 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:53,640 Speaker 2: you sponsoring, Oh yes, thank you. 235 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:59,760 Speaker 1: Okay. So, turmeric is native to Southern Asia and so 236 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: Pacific islands, and its history is thousands of years old. Particularly, 237 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 1: it has been cultivated for a long time in India, 238 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:12,240 Speaker 1: and from there it spread along trade routes and through 239 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 1: the travel of monks as well to places like China 240 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 1: by seven hundred CE, East Africa by eight hundred CE, 241 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 1: West Africa by twelve hundred CE, and then much later 242 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:24,160 Speaker 1: to Jamaica in the eighteenth century. More on that in 243 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:27,000 Speaker 1: a bit. It also spread to the Middle East and 244 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:31,920 Speaker 1: eventually Europe, and pretty early on people discovered the process 245 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:35,560 Speaker 1: of boiling and drying the rhizomes or the underground stems, 246 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 1: and then grinding them into this powder. Yes, so throughout 247 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 1: much of its history in India for at least four thousand, 248 00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 1: five hundred years, based on residue found on pots in 249 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,160 Speaker 1: the area. I love when we get this kind of 250 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:57,600 Speaker 1: like archaeological archeological evidence. Yes, it has been used as 251 00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:02,480 Speaker 1: a culinary spice, but also medicinally and in religious ceremonies. 252 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 1: By five hundred BCE, it was integrated as an integral 253 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 1: part of the Aravedic medicine, which is different podcasts, but 254 00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: essentially this is an ancient system of natural healing. That 255 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:17,560 Speaker 1: was developed and practiced in India, so it was a 256 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 1: big part of that, and turmeric was believed to alleviate 257 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 1: all kinds of ailments inhaling. The smoke as it burned 258 00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:28,600 Speaker 1: was thought to act as a decongestant. As a decongestant, 259 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 1: the juice used to treat bruises and cuts, the paste 260 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 1: was a treatment for a whole range of skin conditions, 261 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:38,280 Speaker 1: including things like chicken pox, and that's really just like 262 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 1: the tip of the ice per. 263 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 2: Yes. 264 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:45,520 Speaker 1: Literature from the time boasted over one hundred medicinal uses 265 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:49,160 Speaker 1: for turmeric, and on top of that, it was used 266 00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:52,360 Speaker 1: as a dye for clothing or things like that, and 267 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 1: in many cultures the color was viewed as. 268 00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:58,400 Speaker 2: Symbolic, sure symbolic for all kinds of different things. In 269 00:16:58,760 --> 00:17:02,960 Speaker 2: Hindu cultures it is some time associated specifically with prosperity, fertility, 270 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:07,159 Speaker 2: and sort of general good luck. It was also one 271 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 2: of the plants brought to the Hawaiian Islands with one 272 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:13,080 Speaker 2: of the waves of Polynesian canoe immigration and became revered 273 00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:15,040 Speaker 2: there for its flavor and color as well. 274 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:19,479 Speaker 1: And going back to China, places like China also had 275 00:17:19,560 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 1: extensive medicinal uses for it. Allegedly Marco Polo wrote about 276 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:30,720 Speaker 1: turmeric and its likeness to saffron in twelve AIGHTCE. Through 277 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:34,920 Speaker 1: colonization and globalization, turmeric was introduced to the West in 278 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:36,320 Speaker 1: the fifteen hundreds. 279 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 2: Which brings us to how no one is sure at 280 00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 2: all how we got the English word turmeric. The sort 281 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:49,560 Speaker 2: of romantic story is that it comes from this French 282 00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:57,840 Speaker 2: via Latin tera merita, meaning meritorious or worthy earth. But 283 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 2: some et homology point to an Arabic name for it, Kirkham, 284 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:09,400 Speaker 2: and think that turmeric was like a folk etymology corruption 285 00:18:10,359 --> 00:18:15,320 Speaker 2: of that word. Kirkham is definitely where we got the 286 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:19,920 Speaker 2: genus name from, though that's sort of confusing too, because 287 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 2: Kirkham has also been used as a word for saffron. 288 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:27,679 Speaker 2: It seems it seems that in a bunch of different 289 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:32,360 Speaker 2: languages throughout history, the name for turmeric has either been 290 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:36,880 Speaker 2: the same word as the color yellow okay, or it's 291 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,399 Speaker 2: been a sort of a like a phrase meaning not 292 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:47,920 Speaker 2: quite saffron. The true entry of tera into the picture 293 00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:50,680 Speaker 2: might have, in fact been from a Portuguese name for 294 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:55,000 Speaker 2: turmeric that basically meant to like dirt saffron, so. 295 00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:04,359 Speaker 1: Any or turmeric always getting compared just saffron and know. 296 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 2: Right, like, come on, they're both real nice, They're both 297 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 2: real nice. 298 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:14,119 Speaker 1: They are is this is this reigniting your desire for 299 00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:17,800 Speaker 1: an etymology show, Laura, Oh y, yes, turn right, oh. 300 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:20,560 Speaker 2: No oh no, this this is a shortened version. I 301 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:25,159 Speaker 2: found an entire an entire academic paper about the etymology 302 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:26,960 Speaker 2: of turmeric, and it made me so happy. 303 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 1: I love it. A lot of times when I see 304 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:36,840 Speaker 1: those etymological notes, I'm like, I'll let Lauren, it'll give 305 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,679 Speaker 1: her some joy. And it's complicated for me. 306 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:39,960 Speaker 2: So. 307 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:49,639 Speaker 1: Yeah, yes, anyway, all right, anyway. So many early English 308 00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 1: publications indicated a fascination with the color of turmeric. Specifically, 309 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 1: an herbal from sixteen ninety four mentioned that the English 310 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:04,119 Speaker 1: believed it to be novel and perhaps even weird, and 311 00:20:04,240 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 1: a part of this, given the writings at the time, 312 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:09,120 Speaker 1: was rooted in sort of a racist exoticism. I'm like ooh, 313 00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 1: and that when used culinarily, it acted as a marker 314 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:18,640 Speaker 1: to differentiate those dishes as not traditional English should because 315 00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:23,400 Speaker 1: the color was clear. Sure, European recipes from this time 316 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:26,880 Speaker 1: indicate that it was not infrequently used more for color 317 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:31,360 Speaker 1: than for flavor. Again, Hannah glasses seventeen forty seven book 318 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:33,760 Speaker 1: The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy included a 319 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: recipe for an Indian pickle with turmeric, and a later 320 00:20:38,680 --> 00:20:42,040 Speaker 1: edition called for turmeric as an ingredient in Indian curry. 321 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 1: Mary Randolph's eighteen thirty one edition of The Virginia Housewife 322 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:50,800 Speaker 1: also had a recipe for an Indian curry with turmeric 323 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:54,560 Speaker 1: as one of the ingredients. And this is about when 324 00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:58,399 Speaker 1: commercial curry powders started to become available, and many of 325 00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:02,200 Speaker 1: the advertisements for them lauded their purported medicinal properties for 326 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:05,000 Speaker 1: things like digestion. I can really find more about it 327 00:21:05,119 --> 00:21:11,480 Speaker 1: than that, other than industrially industrialization powdered form to share, 328 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:13,360 Speaker 1: we go yeah, yep, yep. 329 00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 2: Well. The compound Kerkuemen was first isolated in eighteen fifteen. 330 00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:24,800 Speaker 1: Okay, okay. As people from India immigrated around the world 331 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:28,640 Speaker 1: during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, sometimes against their will, 332 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:32,000 Speaker 1: they brought turmeric with them to places like the Caribbean, 333 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:35,520 Speaker 1: where it was adopted into the local cuisine and sometimes 334 00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:42,200 Speaker 1: used medicinally. And as you alluded to Lauren at the top, 335 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:46,160 Speaker 1: in the US, turmeric is having its superfood health food 336 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: moment has been for a couple of years in my experience, 337 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 1: especially in like a tea form or other beverage form 338 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:57,160 Speaker 1: like a golden latte. 339 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:00,680 Speaker 2: Right, which is yeah, yeah yeah, which is a which 340 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:02,840 Speaker 2: which I mentioned earlier and then did not explain if 341 00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:04,920 Speaker 2: you have not heard of this, it's milk or often 342 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:07,320 Speaker 2: coconut milk steeped with turmeric. 343 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:13,119 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, it has been incorporated into a lot of 344 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 1: health foods, but the popularity came with the price. At 345 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:22,240 Speaker 1: twenty seventeen study led by an environmental researcher found widespread 346 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:27,240 Speaker 1: lead contamination and turmeric purchased in stores. And this is 347 00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 1: because to meet demand, some producers have started adding the 348 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:37,200 Speaker 1: industrial paint pigment chromate to give turmeric that vibrant color. 349 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 1: Fadeed't have enough or if they're cutting it with something else. 350 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:43,640 Speaker 1: The study primarily looked at samples being sold in the US, 351 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:50,040 Speaker 1: but found some being sold in Bangladesh as well. Yeah yeah, yep. 352 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 1: And the practice goes back to at least the nineteen eighties, 353 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:56,320 Speaker 1: when a massive flood left a lot of Bangladesh's turmeric 354 00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:59,400 Speaker 1: dull in color and everybody really wanted that vibrant turmeric. 355 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 1: The producers added in some chromates, which we've talked about 356 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:07,040 Speaker 1: before with mac and cheese. I believe Sharon talked about 357 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 1: the sort of adding and of something that is not 358 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:15,640 Speaker 1: the thing to get the color that you expect. Yeah. Yes, 359 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:22,240 Speaker 1: so that's unfortunate because you know, number one, you don't 360 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:26,360 Speaker 1: want that. No, No, that's bad. Number two, if it's 361 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:31,040 Speaker 1: you think you're doing a healthy thing, and then that's 362 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:36,040 Speaker 1: not the case because you're being misled by producers, that's 363 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:41,119 Speaker 1: not good either. And then I would assume that a 364 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:44,639 Speaker 1: lot of the people behind behind it are not getting 365 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:48,240 Speaker 1: any of the profits, are not being paid for this 366 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:55,000 Speaker 1: loss of due to flood turmer crop. So it's not good. 367 00:23:55,600 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 2: But here we are, Yeah, still increasingly popular and hopefully 368 00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 2: hopefully some regulatory services people will clean up their acts. 369 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:17,840 Speaker 1: Hopefully. Yeah, just need more ambition to you. You're right, 370 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:18,400 Speaker 1: you're right. 371 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:21,600 Speaker 2: We all need to be just a little bit more ambitious. 372 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:22,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's right. 373 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 2: Okay, all right, Well you got me on that one, Reese. 374 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:31,000 Speaker 1: I don't know if I did, but I'll accept the wind. 375 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:35,880 Speaker 1: I'll accept the wind. Listeners. If you have any turmeric 376 00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:40,760 Speaker 1: recipes ways that you use it, we would love to 377 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:44,320 Speaker 1: hear from you, but I think that's what we have 378 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,639 Speaker 1: to say about turmeric for now. It is, it is. 379 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:49,119 Speaker 2: We do already have some listener mail for you, though, 380 00:24:49,119 --> 00:24:50,439 Speaker 2: and we are going to get into that as soon 381 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:52,119 Speaker 2: as we get back from one more quick break for 382 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:53,240 Speaker 2: a word from our sponsors. 383 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 1: And we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, thank you, And 384 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:20,399 Speaker 1: we're back with listeners like a sunset. Yeah. Oh, I 385 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:25,440 Speaker 1: love this person so short, but it's a brief but 386 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:30,920 Speaker 1: chilling message and we needed to share. Christine wrote, we 387 00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:33,960 Speaker 1: are getting a new US fast food chain looking to 388 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:39,200 Speaker 1: move into Australia, Chuck E Cheese. I am officially scared 389 00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:50,440 Speaker 1: indoor message you should be. Yeah, yeah, see, I love 390 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:54,440 Speaker 1: There's so much of our job that is like kind 391 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:56,680 Speaker 1: of bizarre and funny to me. But one of the 392 00:25:56,760 --> 00:25:58,600 Speaker 1: things is once you research something, you get a lot 393 00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:00,800 Speaker 1: of updates about it. I get a lot of updates 394 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:06,160 Speaker 1: about check E Cheese. And from what I understand, they've 395 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:08,520 Speaker 1: gotten rid. We talked about it in the episode, but 396 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:12,639 Speaker 1: from what I understand, they've completely gotten rid of the animatronics, 397 00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 1: in part hilariously due to five nights at Freddy's, which 398 00:26:18,680 --> 00:26:24,200 Speaker 1: I love. That is great. We don't need kids being 399 00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:25,640 Speaker 1: scared these things. 400 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:28,640 Speaker 2: They were scared before that video game. 401 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:29,879 Speaker 1: I promise they were. 402 00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:33,560 Speaker 2: Yes, I speak from a personal experience. 403 00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:39,600 Speaker 1: I yep, it was unsettling. But now, Christine, I mean, 404 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:41,960 Speaker 1: I'm not saying you need to go to Chuck E Cheese, 405 00:26:42,040 --> 00:26:45,719 Speaker 1: but if you get any other news or updates about 406 00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:49,359 Speaker 1: the Chuck E Cheese in Australia, we're counting on you. 407 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:54,800 Speaker 2: I I need to know everything about this. This is 408 00:26:55,400 --> 00:26:56,359 Speaker 2: very important to me. 409 00:26:58,600 --> 00:26:59,040 Speaker 1: As well. 410 00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:05,280 Speaker 2: How I mean, is Australia really ready for an anthropomorphic 411 00:27:07,480 --> 00:27:11,760 Speaker 2: mouse that skateboarding, that skateboards and loves pizza? 412 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:14,800 Speaker 1: I think they might be. 413 00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:17,200 Speaker 2: Is it the best place for that mouse? I don't know, 414 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:19,640 Speaker 2: I feel all let us. 415 00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:27,920 Speaker 1: Pullee. Oh okay. 416 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:32,399 Speaker 2: Laurie wrote regarding funny stories on regional foods that we 417 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:36,160 Speaker 2: in western Pennsylvania Pittsburgh area just assume were standard everywhere. 418 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:39,240 Speaker 2: A woman from the area was invited to a wedding 419 00:27:39,320 --> 00:27:41,720 Speaker 2: of friends in the South. She said she would help 420 00:27:41,720 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 2: out with cookies. The family assumed a few cookies to 421 00:27:45,119 --> 00:27:47,639 Speaker 2: stock on while decorating for the wedding, or in the 422 00:27:47,720 --> 00:27:50,760 Speaker 2: room with the bride and bridesmaids to get ready the 423 00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:54,399 Speaker 2: woman and her daughter baked for days. Every possible area 424 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:57,680 Speaker 2: of the motorhome had boxes and containers of cookies. The 425 00:27:57,760 --> 00:28:01,359 Speaker 2: bride's family was flabbergasted. They had no idea what to 426 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 2: do with so many cookies, and the venue was not 427 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:06,040 Speaker 2: set up with a space traysed tables for the cookies, 428 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:09,280 Speaker 2: nor were their plans for cookie plates for guests to use. 429 00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 2: Second story involves chicken salad. In western Pennsylvania. Your chicken 430 00:28:15,119 --> 00:28:18,679 Speaker 2: or steak salad has the normal lettuce, veggies, meat, and cheese, 431 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:22,520 Speaker 2: but also has French fries. My sister in law was 432 00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:25,560 Speaker 2: traveling and ordered a chicken salad. It's brought out to 433 00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:28,479 Speaker 2: her and she instantly asks the waitress where her fries are. 434 00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:32,119 Speaker 2: The waitress said she didn't order fries. My sister in 435 00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:36,280 Speaker 2: law said she ordered a chicken salad. The waitress said yeah. 436 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:41,440 Speaker 2: They were both so confused. Now, when traveling, my sister 437 00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 2: in law specifically asks if it comes with fries, and 438 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:47,880 Speaker 2: if not, orders a side of fries on the salad. 439 00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:51,360 Speaker 1: That's amazing. 440 00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:56,880 Speaker 2: This entire fries on salads and sandwiches thing is fascinating 441 00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:57,160 Speaker 2: to me. 442 00:28:57,400 --> 00:28:59,840 Speaker 1: I love it. It's like such a specific thing. 443 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:03,520 Speaker 2: My family lived in Ohio and in Pennsylvania for a 444 00:29:03,520 --> 00:29:05,600 Speaker 2: few years when I was growing up. At one point 445 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:09,760 Speaker 2: Dad was working in the hotel restaurant industry and was 446 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:13,240 Speaker 2: traveling a lot for that, so he traveled around western 447 00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:15,760 Speaker 2: Pennsylvania quite a bit and really got a taste for 448 00:29:15,840 --> 00:29:18,400 Speaker 2: the fries on a sandwich kind of situation, to the 449 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:22,320 Speaker 2: point that decades later, when we were living in South Florida, 450 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:24,080 Speaker 2: he was living in South Florida. I went to visit 451 00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:26,160 Speaker 2: him and he was like, I have to take you 452 00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:28,800 Speaker 2: to this deli. I was like, what's so cool about 453 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:31,400 Speaker 2: the deli? He was like, they put fries on the sandwiches. 454 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:38,040 Speaker 1: It was like a forty minute drive out to the beach. 455 00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:46,520 Speaker 1: He was so psyched. It was really I love this 456 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:50,840 Speaker 1: so much because you know, if you told me chicken salad, 457 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:53,840 Speaker 1: I'm not envisioning fries at all. There's this is the 458 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 1: first time I've heard of it. I think it's probably delicious. 459 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:00,240 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, oh yea yeah. 460 00:30:00,400 --> 00:30:03,200 Speaker 2: There are very few things that honestly, like like deep 461 00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:06,800 Speaker 2: fried potatoes don't improve at a certain point, like. 462 00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:15,240 Speaker 1: Right, oh absolutely, And I just love like I hope 463 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:17,360 Speaker 1: that The waitress later was like, you know what I 464 00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:20,680 Speaker 1: should try that, but I would be I would be 465 00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:29,120 Speaker 1: flummoxed as well. What are you talking about? I love 466 00:30:29,200 --> 00:30:32,240 Speaker 1: it so much. And then the thing with the cookies 467 00:30:32,360 --> 00:30:32,840 Speaker 1: is great too. 468 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:37,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's such a good, so sweet, oh goodness, that 469 00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:39,200 Speaker 2: is very very endearing. 470 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:44,400 Speaker 1: And I just adore so much. Again, like we we 471 00:30:44,520 --> 00:30:47,080 Speaker 1: come from these different places, we have these different experiences. 472 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:49,240 Speaker 1: If you say cookies to me, I'm envisioning a certain 473 00:30:49,280 --> 00:30:55,040 Speaker 1: amount yeah, ties. To someone else, they're visioning a different amount, 474 00:30:55,160 --> 00:31:01,600 Speaker 1: a confusing amount of cookies to you. Yes, yes, yes, hopefully. 475 00:31:01,680 --> 00:31:08,080 Speaker 1: Though I love these like, I find them very very cute. 476 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:11,080 Speaker 1: It's kind of like differences in our regions. Oh yeah, 477 00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:14,600 Speaker 1: that we assume our universities. Yeah, because they're like well 478 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:15,720 Speaker 1: everywhere where I'm from. 479 00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:17,080 Speaker 3: Mm hmm. 480 00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:21,160 Speaker 1: Yeah. If I say I'm making cookies, you better be ready. 481 00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:27,640 Speaker 1: I love it. Oh well. Thank you so much to 482 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:30,520 Speaker 1: both of those listeners for writing in. If you would 483 00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:33,080 Speaker 1: like to write to us, you can our emails hello 484 00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:35,680 Speaker 1: at savorpod dot com. And we're also in social media. 485 00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:38,479 Speaker 2: You can find us on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram at 486 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:40,480 Speaker 2: saver pod and we do hope to hear from you. 487 00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:44,240 Speaker 2: Savor is production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts my heart Radio, 488 00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:47,480 Speaker 2: you can visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 489 00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:50,040 Speaker 2: you listen to your favorite shows. Thanks as always to 490 00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:53,000 Speaker 2: our super producers Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks to 491 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:54,480 Speaker 2: you for listening, and we hope that lots of more 492 00:31:54,520 --> 00:31:55,720 Speaker 2: good things are coming your way.