1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you get in touch with technology with 3 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 1: tech Stuff from how stuff works dot com. Hello there, everyone, 4 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: and welcome again to tech stuff. My name is Chris Philette, 5 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: and I am the tech editor here at how stuff 6 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:26,440 Speaker 1: works dot com. And as he often does on these occasions, 7 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,040 Speaker 1: sitting across from me is senior writer Jonathan Strickland. Major though. 8 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:34,839 Speaker 1: Right then, so uh let's talk politics, yeah, you know, 9 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: because that's what we normally talk about. Tech stuff is 10 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:40,480 Speaker 1: all about the politics. And we're not talking PC versus 11 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:44,600 Speaker 1: MAC people. Um, although we could talk PC versus Mack people. 12 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:46,800 Speaker 1: I mean, I don't have any research on it, but 13 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:50,040 Speaker 1: I like John Hodgman frankly that that's sort of a 14 00:00:50,080 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 1: political topic to right, we're really looking at all. Right, 15 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: So the web is a global entity, Okay, so we're 16 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 1: talking about the you know, the web is all over 17 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: the world, and there are web companies that have a 18 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:07,399 Speaker 1: presence now all over the world. You might the web 19 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:10,119 Speaker 1: is really made it a lot easier to become a 20 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 1: multi national global organization. Uh, you know, back in the 21 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:18,120 Speaker 1: the good old days of the eighties. Um, you pretty 22 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:20,040 Speaker 1: much had to be a mega corporation to have any 23 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 1: sort of presence outside of your country of origin. You 24 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:28,120 Speaker 1: might have a few sites in and uh, you know, 25 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 1: another country, but um, it was only a few companies 26 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: that really had a global presence. Well, now with the Web, 27 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:37,319 Speaker 1: everyone kind of has a global presence, whether they like 28 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: it or not. Right, and some of these companies don't 29 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:43,960 Speaker 1: like it. We'll get to that. But part of the uh, 30 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:45,679 Speaker 1: the flip side of the coin of having a global 31 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: presence is having to deal with global politics. And uh, 32 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: not every country treats the web the same way that 33 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 1: we in the West do. No, I say we because 34 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 1: you know I live in the United States. That's really 35 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 1: where my frame of reference is. The way the United 36 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: States handles the Internet and the Web. Actually not even 37 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 1: all Western nations, that's true. That's true. So so companies 38 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 1: that have a presence in various countries, especially any anyone 39 00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: that is trying to generate revenue in these countries. Uh, 40 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 1: they may find that they have to operate under a 41 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: different set of parameters and they had originally intended and 42 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: in some cases this comes into direct conflict with the 43 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: company's philosophy. And um, I wasn't sure about all the 44 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:34,760 Speaker 1: different things you wanted to talk about, but I think 45 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 1: the bulk of this conversation would really center around Google 46 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 1: and China because it's a great example of how a 47 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:46,839 Speaker 1: a multi national company can have some problems within one 48 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 1: single country and what could lead to it deciding to 49 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: no longer do business there. Now, just there's a bit 50 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:57,640 Speaker 1: of clarification, especially for those of you who are catching 51 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:00,639 Speaker 1: up on our podcast now. A lot of you like to, 52 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:02,960 Speaker 1: you know, when you first tune in, go back and 53 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,800 Speaker 1: listen to earlier episodes. So as we are recording this, 54 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,640 Speaker 1: we're actually in the throes of conversation about what has 55 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: happened over the past few days in our time UM 56 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:19,959 Speaker 1: with an attack on Google's servers. Apparently it just came 57 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 1: out today the day we are recording this, that the 58 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 1: attack came from a computer in Taiwan, UM and what 59 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: happened was, UH, emails containing PDF attachments went out to people, 60 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 1: UH from many different organizations. Uh. They are apparently about 61 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:41,840 Speaker 1: thirty three different companies, including Google, where people individuals received 62 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: emails with these PDF attachments. Well, the PDFs were exploiting 63 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 1: a zero day vulnerability, which means unpatched. Basically, UH hole 64 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 1: in the back of the UH Adobe Acrobat reader code. 65 00:03:56,360 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 1: And what that allowed UH the attackers to do was 66 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 1: essentially reroute traffic from the affected computers with they trojan 67 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 1: what they call a trojan horse. It appears as one 68 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 1: thing in this case of PDF, but contains malware. UM 69 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 1: and UH they were able to take UM intellectual property 70 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 1: from in this case what we're talking about mainly Google 71 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: and the Gmail servers. Now, um it it affected a 72 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,479 Speaker 1: lot of people obviously, UM. But Google has been the 73 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:34,840 Speaker 1: most outspoken as of this date, UM and said, look, 74 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 1: as a result of this, we are not going to 75 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 1: comply with the censorship requirements that the Chinese government has 76 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 1: put on us, which is causing a great bruhaha in 77 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: countries all over the world right now. To give a 78 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:52,800 Speaker 1: little more perspective, China does have some pretty strict restrictions 79 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 1: on what the citizens of China can and cannot access. 80 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:01,719 Speaker 1: That may be the biggest understatement you've spoke in this year. Yeah, alright, 81 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 1: So China likes to keep a very firm grip on 82 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: what the Chinese citizens are China. When I say China, mainly, 83 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,840 Speaker 1: I'm talking about this shorthand for Chinese government. So the 84 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 1: Chinese government likes to keep a tight grip on what 85 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: the citizens can access, uh so much so that there 86 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: is a a h the Great Firewall of China. It's 87 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 1: something that we all refer to outside of China. Um 88 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 1: the Great Firewall of China is this this firewall that 89 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: blocks incoming data that the Chinese government doesn't want citizens 90 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 1: to access. This ranges from everything from pornography too, anything 91 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: that criticizes the politics and policies of the Chinese government, 92 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 1: including things like its position on tibet Um. There are 93 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:52,200 Speaker 1: things are just considered taboo within Chinese culture that stuff 94 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:54,839 Speaker 1: is blocked. And then there's the stuff that the government 95 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:58,119 Speaker 1: just doesn't want citizens to have access to that gets blocked. 96 00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 1: To Yes, that information like Tienamen Square. That's a huge one, 97 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:06,479 Speaker 1: and so go ahead. I wanted to point out, though, 98 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:09,479 Speaker 1: just as a as a point of clarification, that the 99 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: person who wrote this actually came out on Google's blog. 100 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: It was written by David Drummond, who is the senior 101 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:17,320 Speaker 1: vice president and of Corporate Development and the chief Legal 102 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:20,560 Speaker 1: officer of Google, and he pointed out, we don't know 103 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:24,480 Speaker 1: whether or not the Chinese government is actually involved with this. 104 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:27,240 Speaker 1: There's no way to tell for sure who is who 105 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 1: was the attacker in this case. Yeah, but if you 106 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 1: read between the lines, it is essentially saying that we 107 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:37,000 Speaker 1: can't be certain, but we're you know, I would say that, 108 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 1: I would say that the reasonable interpretation of reading any 109 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:45,160 Speaker 1: of the reports suggests that ultimately the Chinese government had 110 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:49,160 Speaker 1: something to do with these attacks. Put it this way, 111 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,840 Speaker 1: we haven't mentioned I just realized we haven't mentioned one 112 00:06:51,839 --> 00:06:53,839 Speaker 1: of the things that might lead them to believe that 113 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:58,920 Speaker 1: what the information was. Yes, the information actually the the hackers, Um, 114 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 1: we're targeting accounts of Chinese non Chinese dissidence. Yeah, people 115 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 1: who were advocating for human rights within China. That was 116 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 1: it was their information, and as far as we can tell, 117 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 1: it wasn't like their emails or their documents or anything. 118 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 1: It was more just who they were and you know, 119 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 1: where they were really well, and which is bad enough. 120 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 1: So it could honestly could have been somebody who wanted 121 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:26,960 Speaker 1: to make it appear as that the Chinese government was 122 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:30,560 Speaker 1: behind it, but also could have been the Chinese government. 123 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:34,200 Speaker 1: What motive would would anyone have to frame the Chinese government? 124 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: Why would they need that information. I mean, it doesn't 125 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 1: make sense. I think it was it. He's notorious like that. 126 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 1: I'n't going to take a little moment here and think 127 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,600 Speaker 1: about pie Um. So I wanted to mention here about 128 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:52,440 Speaker 1: the the whole Google China event. Google going into China 129 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:55,160 Speaker 1: in the first place was kind of a sticky situation. 130 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 1: The reason being is that Google has an informal motto 131 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: that says, don't be evil, all right, and they define 132 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:06,120 Speaker 1: that motto within their investor relations page as meaning a 133 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 1: couple of different things. One of the things they mean 134 00:08:08,840 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 1: is that they want to provide their customers with unbiased information. 135 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 1: So when you put in a search result in Google, 136 00:08:16,480 --> 00:08:20,120 Speaker 1: you should get unbiased search results, right, you shouldn't. You 137 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 1: shouldn't be getting uh you know, these are the ones 138 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 1: that Google thinks are best or they have a deal 139 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 1: with this company, and so their search results are going 140 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 1: to come back to you, and other search results from 141 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 1: competing companies won't come back to you. That is against 142 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:35,599 Speaker 1: Google's policy. So you should whenever you put in a 143 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: search query, you should get unbiased information and return. Their 144 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,720 Speaker 1: second tenant and don't be evil, is to operate within 145 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 1: the boundaries of the law. So Google can't do something 146 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:51,560 Speaker 1: that's illegal. Even if they think that this is quote 147 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:55,040 Speaker 1: unquote right, Um, they wouldn't do it because it's against 148 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:57,280 Speaker 1: the law. Instead, they would lobby to have the law change. 149 00:08:57,320 --> 00:08:59,160 Speaker 1: They would work, you know, in a in a legal 150 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 1: manner to have the whatever it was removed so that 151 00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 1: they could operate the way they wanted to. David Drummond 152 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 1: has actually made that clear that as of again as 153 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 1: of the date we're recording, is Google wants to work 154 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:14,480 Speaker 1: with the Chinese government to find a way that it 155 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 1: can deliver search results in China without censoring the material. 156 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:21,840 Speaker 1: And yeah, right, Well that was the point, was that 157 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:25,760 Speaker 1: back when Google first got into China, those two tenants 158 00:09:25,800 --> 00:09:28,000 Speaker 1: of don't be Evil were at odds with each other 159 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 1: because they could not provide unbiased information to customers in 160 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: China and operate within the parameters the law. The two 161 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:37,560 Speaker 1: things were at odds. There was no way you could 162 00:09:37,559 --> 00:09:40,000 Speaker 1: do both at the same time. You could either do 163 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:43,320 Speaker 1: it illegally where you're providing uncensored search results, which would 164 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:45,679 Speaker 1: just mean that the Chinese would eventually filter out your 165 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:48,240 Speaker 1: site and no one would have access to it anyway, 166 00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:50,720 Speaker 1: or you would have to play ball with the Chinese 167 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:55,000 Speaker 1: government and filter your search results to remove any links 168 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 1: to things that the Chinese government deemed inappropriate for the 169 00:09:58,240 --> 00:10:00,920 Speaker 1: citizens to see. So the was no way that they 170 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:04,840 Speaker 1: could follow their own motto by going into business in China. 171 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 1: But at the same time, they said, you know, we 172 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:10,160 Speaker 1: think that being able to provide some information is better 173 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,880 Speaker 1: than not being able to provide any information. So we're 174 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 1: willing to take a chance and operate within China, see 175 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 1: what happens, and if the situation goes for the worst, 176 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 1: then we will reevaluate our position within China. And that's 177 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:25,280 Speaker 1: kind of what seems to have happened over this past week. 178 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,800 Speaker 1: And uh, it should be pointed out too that China 179 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:33,080 Speaker 1: is not exactly a small market for Internet users. So 180 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:36,480 Speaker 1: there are at one report I saw states that there 181 00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:39,199 Speaker 1: are around three d fifty million people who use the 182 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:41,679 Speaker 1: web on a regular basis in China, and that number 183 00:10:41,760 --> 00:10:44,079 Speaker 1: is growing, and that's actually getting to the point where 184 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:48,079 Speaker 1: it's it's eclipsing the United States. No small market, so 185 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 1: it's it's going to be hard for people like Microsoft 186 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:54,839 Speaker 1: and Yahoo just to walk away and ignore them. Now, 187 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: on the flip side of that coin, you could argue 188 00:10:57,280 --> 00:11:00,320 Speaker 1: that Google itself is not a big player within the 189 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 1: search engine space in China, which is true now in 190 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 1: the United States, Google has the majority of the market 191 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 1: share in search. I mean it's like sixty something percent. 192 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 1: It's crazy amount of considering how many companies are out 193 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,280 Speaker 1: there that provide search. In China, it is I think 194 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:22,400 Speaker 1: in third or fourth place. Uh there's a Chinese government. Uh, well, 195 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 1: it's an organization that is friendly with the Chinese government. 196 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:28,240 Speaker 1: I'm not sure that is state sponsored, right, Okay, but 197 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:32,319 Speaker 1: there's Yeah, there's a search engine that within China cooperative, 198 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:34,920 Speaker 1: its cooperative with the government. That is then the number 199 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:38,920 Speaker 1: one space. Right, So bay Do is number one in China. 200 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:43,199 Speaker 1: Google is is trailing behind bay Do, but is catching up. 201 00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:47,120 Speaker 1: It is made up some ground. However, some people have 202 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:50,439 Speaker 1: pointed out that since Google isn't the number one, they 203 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:54,080 Speaker 1: don't have the same kind of stock in China that 204 00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:56,280 Speaker 1: they would in other countries. It's easier for them to 205 00:11:56,320 --> 00:12:00,120 Speaker 1: pull up stakes and leave because they're not abandoning a 206 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:02,760 Speaker 1: huge market the way they were they would be if 207 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:04,480 Speaker 1: they were in the United States. So the question is 208 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:07,199 Speaker 1: if Google were the number one search engine in China 209 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:10,199 Speaker 1: and this had happened. Would Google still make the same 210 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:13,840 Speaker 1: move of saying, you know what, you have violated our trust. 211 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: We weren't really sure about this or this situation in 212 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: the first place when we came in here, we're gonna leave. 213 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:20,720 Speaker 1: Would they be able to do that if they were 214 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 1: number one, would they be able to to to say 215 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,319 Speaker 1: goodbye to all that money? Part of that question is 216 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:27,240 Speaker 1: hard to answer, just because Google has to answer to 217 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:30,800 Speaker 1: shareholders and shareholders as a whole. I don't mean to 218 00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 1: paint all shareholders with the same brush, because I know 219 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:37,599 Speaker 1: it's not the case. But there's there's kind of a 220 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,480 Speaker 1: general rule of thumb, which is that shareholders are willing 221 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 1: to put up with a lot if it means that 222 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:45,839 Speaker 1: they're going to get a return on their investment. And 223 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 1: that may even mean, say, you know what, I understand 224 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: that this violates principles that you hold dear, But at 225 00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:54,719 Speaker 1: the same time, we're making lots of money. So as 226 00:12:54,720 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 1: long as we're able to make that money, we will, 227 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:58,680 Speaker 1: you know, just kind of look the other way on 228 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:03,760 Speaker 1: the whole human its issues and censorship issues. Um, I 229 00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:05,640 Speaker 1: don't know if Google would have been able to walk 230 00:13:05,679 --> 00:13:08,400 Speaker 1: away and Google, let me be clear, at the time 231 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:11,640 Speaker 1: we're recording this, Google hasn't walked away yet. Um, but 232 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 1: they have said that they are willing to pull up 233 00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 1: stakes and leave the country if they are not able 234 00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:18,080 Speaker 1: to come to some sort of agreement with the Chinese government, 235 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,480 Speaker 1: and the Chinese government, for its part, so far, as said, 236 00:13:21,679 --> 00:13:24,559 Speaker 1: we're not in the wrong here. We have these rules. Google. 237 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:27,080 Speaker 1: You either obey these rules or you don't work within 238 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:29,800 Speaker 1: our country. So it's kind of a standoff right now. 239 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 1: We have to see whether or not Google is going 240 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:33,840 Speaker 1: to make good on its threat to to leave. Uh. 241 00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:36,760 Speaker 1: I'm very curious to see how this affects the landscape 242 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:39,680 Speaker 1: in China if Google were to leave, and actually the 243 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: global landscape really when you think about it. There was 244 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:45,199 Speaker 1: an article in the New York Times too that it's 245 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:49,280 Speaker 1: very very curious because the Chinese people are aware that 246 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 1: something is going on with Google, but they are unaware 247 00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:56,520 Speaker 1: that it revolves around any arguments surrounding free speech. Um. Well, 248 00:13:56,559 --> 00:13:59,880 Speaker 1: that's what happens when your speech is controlled, right. Uh. 249 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 1: But there has been um an outpouring of sympathy for Google. 250 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 1: People have been coming to the headquarters in Beijing and 251 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:16,840 Speaker 1: leaving flowers and candles and other mementos. Uh. So you know, 252 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:20,760 Speaker 1: just all kinds of people have been dropping by, which 253 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 1: is not something that I would necessarily expect to see. Uh. 254 00:14:25,080 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: For the third or fourth place, um, uh, you know 255 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 1: search engine in China, I have the feeling that some 256 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 1: people may know more than they may be letting on. Well, 257 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:39,200 Speaker 1: it is known that there are plenty of people in 258 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:42,000 Speaker 1: China who are using various services to get around the 259 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 1: firewall and are accessing information that is verboten in uh 260 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 1: in China. Um, there are plenty of people who are 261 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:52,600 Speaker 1: using proxy servers and things like that in order to 262 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 1: get access to more information than they otherwise would be 263 00:14:56,120 --> 00:14:59,000 Speaker 1: allowed to to see. So some of that might be 264 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 1: coming into play. Um. Yeah, it's kind of hard to 265 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:04,960 Speaker 1: say without without being there and knowing the whole situation, 266 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:07,400 Speaker 1: Like we can't, for instance, we don't know if Google's 267 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:09,760 Speaker 1: motives are really pure. We don't know if Google has 268 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:12,080 Speaker 1: been looking for a while to get out of China 269 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: and this latest incident is kind of acting as a 270 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: springboard so that they can. Yeah, it's like an unforeseen 271 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 1: exit strategy, like, oh yeah, let's take it. Take this 272 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:23,920 Speaker 1: opportunity to get the heck out of dodge. UM, we 273 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 1: don't know if if other companies are going to follow suit. 274 00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:32,200 Speaker 1: I mean, one thing about Google leaving China is right now, 275 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 1: it's like the best move they can make because they 276 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 1: are not number one, They're not They're not gonna lose 277 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:38,840 Speaker 1: a huge amount of revenue by getting out of China 278 00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 1: right now, but they are going to get a huge 279 00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: PR boost by saying, look, we're gonna do what's right 280 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:48,160 Speaker 1: because we either want to provide uncensored search results or 281 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:50,320 Speaker 1: we don't want to work there at all. That's like 282 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:53,000 Speaker 1: a really nice high moral ground to that you can 283 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,240 Speaker 1: you can cling to and UH, whether or not it's genuine, 284 00:15:56,320 --> 00:15:58,400 Speaker 1: it's kind of beside the point. It's a huge PR 285 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 1: win for Google. So it puts pressure on other American 286 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:06,480 Speaker 1: companies UH and other international companies companies like Yahoo and 287 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 1: Microsoft that's still operate within China and are still operating 288 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:15,040 Speaker 1: under China's rules. UM saying like, well, now these companies 289 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,800 Speaker 1: have to ask the question do we stay in China? 290 00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 1: UH playing but playing the playing ball with the Chinese 291 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:26,520 Speaker 1: government continuing to obey the rules of censorship and UH 292 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 1: and and accept the fact that that's going to be 293 00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:31,440 Speaker 1: awful PR back in the rest of the world. But 294 00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 1: we'll do it, you know, We'll make that sacrifice because 295 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:36,960 Speaker 1: there's all that money over there. Or are they going 296 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:39,280 Speaker 1: to say, you know what, we're gonna pull up stakes 297 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:42,640 Speaker 1: too because the heat is too high, or maybe even 298 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 1: they genuinely feel that the business they're doing in China 299 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 1: is ultimately more harm than good. Uh. You know, I 300 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:52,160 Speaker 1: don't want to paint all of these these executives as 301 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 1: being these cold hearted, calculating money grubbing kind of jerks. UM. 302 00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:58,040 Speaker 1: I don't know any of them personally. Some of them 303 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,119 Speaker 1: may feel legitimately conflict did about doing business in China, UM, 304 00:17:03,240 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 1: And maybe they are taking the time to really re 305 00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:10,600 Speaker 1: evaluate their positions as well. I honestly don't know. UM. 306 00:17:10,119 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 1: I operate under assumptions and stereotypes the way everyone else does, 307 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:17,359 Speaker 1: so I think of them as cold, calculating money grubbing jerks. 308 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:21,360 Speaker 1: But I'm I hope I'm wrong. It would be great 309 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:25,200 Speaker 1: if I were wrong. I don't Here's the real problem. Ultimately, 310 00:17:26,119 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 1: I don't know even if they were to all pull 311 00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 1: up stakes and leave, I don't know that that would 312 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 1: put any leverage on the Chinese government whatsoever to make 313 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 1: any kind of changes it is. It is conceivable that 314 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:41,159 Speaker 1: their their argument that by doing work in China, they 315 00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:44,679 Speaker 1: can gradually change the mind of the government to allow 316 00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:48,000 Speaker 1: more free speech and allow more flexibility. And we've seen 317 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:50,600 Speaker 1: some evidence of that over the last few years. I 318 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 1: mean that it's not like China hasn't allowed any kind 319 00:17:54,280 --> 00:17:58,120 Speaker 1: of outside access, but they have been very very cautious 320 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 1: of it. And some of that is cultural, where it's 321 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:02,800 Speaker 1: just that they want to protect the Chinese culture, and 322 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:07,359 Speaker 1: some of it is very political. Um. And so it'll 323 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:10,439 Speaker 1: be yeah. I mean, I think if even if all 324 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:13,480 Speaker 1: the American companies that have anything to do with intellectual 325 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:16,120 Speaker 1: property pulled out of China right now, I'm not sure 326 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:22,680 Speaker 1: that China would really care that much. Yet. Um, in 327 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:26,399 Speaker 1: some ways, China would Chinese government would want to react 328 00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 1: because it's all about saving face in the global environment. 329 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:35,000 Speaker 1: So but even in that case, it's more about saving face, 330 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 1: it's not about necessarily doing what's right. So yeah, we 331 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 1: know another situation, another political situation that involves technology that 332 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 1: that revolves around protecting corporate interests was net neutrality. UM. 333 00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:55,760 Speaker 1: And I was reading just just today that that Skype 334 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:58,840 Speaker 1: has weighed in there there's still no decision on official 335 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 1: decision on net new reality. But Skype actually filed a 336 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:04,720 Speaker 1: brief with the FCC not too long ago, actually in 337 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:09,560 Speaker 1: January fourteenth, two thousand town UM basically saying sort of 338 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: coming down somewhere in the middle, saying it would net 339 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:18,320 Speaker 1: neutrality would promote investment, jobs, and innovation. It's a quote, UM. 340 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:23,040 Speaker 1: But Skype also sees the need to protect UH network 341 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:27,720 Speaker 1: infrastructure and for UH companies UH Internet service providers to 342 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:33,160 Speaker 1: throttle bandwidth, block programs if necessary, or degrade performance UM 343 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:37,239 Speaker 1: in order to preserve the network and integrity and make 344 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:40,040 Speaker 1: sure that they're able to provide equitable service. Of course, 345 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: they're also quick to point out that their application has 346 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 1: been optimized to you know, make as minimal and impact 347 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:48,720 Speaker 1: on the network as possible, right, because it's all peer 348 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:52,520 Speaker 1: to peer, right, so uh, you know, it's it's all 349 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:55,640 Speaker 1: sort of relative. But that that battle has been hot 350 00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:58,560 Speaker 1: and heated between the people who say I don't want 351 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:01,280 Speaker 1: I want to be able to act says everything equally 352 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:05,800 Speaker 1: UM here in the United States on my Internet service provider, 353 00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:07,360 Speaker 1: I don't care, I don't want it censored, I don't 354 00:20:07,359 --> 00:20:08,960 Speaker 1: want it throttled. I don't want it blocked. I don't 355 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:12,000 Speaker 1: want it. You know, you don't taper it off. I 356 00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:15,639 Speaker 1: don't wannferential treatment for one versus the other. Meanwhile, some 357 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:17,679 Speaker 1: of the Internet service providers are saying, look, you know, 358 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:21,160 Speaker 1: if we can make a deal with a content provider, um, 359 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:24,600 Speaker 1: you know, to help provide better service for our customers 360 00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:26,920 Speaker 1: as a whole, we're willing to give them a little 361 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:30,520 Speaker 1: bit extra bandwidth, you know, or we're gonna throttle your 362 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 1: slit torrent connection because you know, you are one of 363 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:38,760 Speaker 1: the point zero five percent who uses most of our 364 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:42,480 Speaker 1: bandwidth because you download movies all the time. You maybe 365 00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:45,399 Speaker 1: BitTorrent is not just used to download movies. No, it 366 00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: can be used to download anything but people. I was 367 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:51,840 Speaker 1: just making an example, but you're right, No bittorring could 368 00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:56,879 Speaker 1: be used to download anything. Legal problem is that there 369 00:20:56,920 --> 00:20:58,240 Speaker 1: are a lot of people who do use it for 370 00:20:58,280 --> 00:21:03,560 Speaker 1: illegal purposes, and so that's bad for that. And you 371 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 1: know what, I'm sure if I looked at the full 372 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:07,920 Speaker 1: list of all people who use bit torrent, it would 373 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 1: probably be a sizeable percentage that uses it for illegal 374 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 1: purposes at least occasionally, if not regularly. Um, it's a 375 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:20,159 Speaker 1: very effective method for delivering files, whether they're legal or 376 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 1: But yeah, if you were to just automatically throttle all 377 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:26,760 Speaker 1: bit torrent activities exactly, that would faally hurt people who 378 00:21:26,800 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 1: are using it for legitimate means to distribute very large files. 379 00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 1: I mean, if you're using it for work purposes in 380 00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:34,760 Speaker 1: your house and you needed to share files with other 381 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:38,040 Speaker 1: people in your office, Um, you know, in your your 382 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:42,040 Speaker 1: bandwidth is being throttled by somebody else who uses even 383 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:44,400 Speaker 1: more bandwidth than you, and you're being lumped in with them. 384 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:46,639 Speaker 1: You know you're gonna be a little outraged by that. 385 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:49,199 Speaker 1: So we're seeing a lot of web companies weigh in 386 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:52,480 Speaker 1: on this discussion. So this is another good, good example 387 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:54,800 Speaker 1: of web companies in politics. I mean, Google has been 388 00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:58,880 Speaker 1: extremely vocal in the whole net neutrality argument and uh 389 00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:01,280 Speaker 1: then of course we've also seen I s p s 390 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 1: and UH like cell phone carriers in particular argue the 391 00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:07,040 Speaker 1: opposite side, saying things like, hey, we just want to 392 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:09,120 Speaker 1: be able to give the best service and get lots 393 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:13,080 Speaker 1: of money in charge twice for the same content delivery system. Again, 394 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:16,640 Speaker 1: they are also trying vast they're also trying to provide 395 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:21,600 Speaker 1: value to their stockholders and stockholders are, as we have 396 00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:25,600 Speaker 1: determined already the most evil people on the planet, Thank 397 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:28,600 Speaker 1: you very much. I own stock By the way, I 398 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 1: also have plans for a death star. That's a good point. Yeah, 399 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,879 Speaker 1: I'm just saying no, no, no, no, I don't really 400 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: mean that. I don't really mean that stockholder is necessarily evil. 401 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:45,760 Speaker 1: Stockholder is not necessarily evil. You're just mostly evil. Um No, no, 402 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 1: I really, I really honestly don't believe that. But there 403 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:51,159 Speaker 1: are a lot of people who hold a lot of 404 00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:57,439 Speaker 1: shares who do sacrifice, uh don't make sacrifices on on 405 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:00,720 Speaker 1: principles in order to make more money. And there are 406 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:04,399 Speaker 1: people who abuse networks to right sure, and then of 407 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:06,600 Speaker 1: course there are plenty of sharehold result there who who 408 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:09,119 Speaker 1: argue for the other way. They argue that, no, we 409 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:11,239 Speaker 1: need to do the responsible thing. And yes, it may 410 00:23:11,359 --> 00:23:14,040 Speaker 1: mean that we don't earn as much in the short term, 411 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:17,360 Speaker 1: but in the long term will make much larger returns 412 00:23:17,359 --> 00:23:19,760 Speaker 1: on our investments. So it makes more sense for planning 413 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:22,159 Speaker 1: out for years in advance. So unless you're planning on 414 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:24,200 Speaker 1: cocking it in the next couple of years and you're 415 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:26,360 Speaker 1: just looking for some money to blow on all the 416 00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 1: big parties you're gonna have before you kick it in 417 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:34,960 Speaker 1: two thousand and twelve. Really not a big deal, all right, then, Yeah, 418 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:39,359 Speaker 1: you don't really have any other political specifically. We know 419 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 1: we talked a lot about Google and China in particular, 420 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 1: but that's the that's a big one right now. And 421 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:47,480 Speaker 1: it's a very good example of how a web company 422 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:51,040 Speaker 1: can encounter some really sticky situations once they enter into 423 00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 1: a country that has a totally different culture and political 424 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 1: system than the one that spawned that company. Well, actually 425 00:23:57,800 --> 00:24:00,160 Speaker 1: I was I'm not to count not to get into 426 00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:05,000 Speaker 1: this in depth, but um, the other big political uh 427 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:09,000 Speaker 1: battle being fought is you know, over intellectual property and 428 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:12,359 Speaker 1: copyright law. Um, and that's that's sort of what's going on. 429 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: And it's not exactly the same thing, but it's sort 430 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 1: of what's going on with the Chinese situation. Because these 431 00:24:18,040 --> 00:24:21,080 Speaker 1: things are are new, they're the technologies are have only 432 00:24:21,119 --> 00:24:24,119 Speaker 1: been around for a couple of decades, um, to the 433 00:24:24,119 --> 00:24:27,920 Speaker 1: point where everyone has adopted them in in in large numbers. Um. 434 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 1: They're proposing new issues for governments to have to deal with. 435 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:35,240 Speaker 1: And you know, I think there will be massive changes 436 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:38,800 Speaker 1: in government over time. But right now they're are producing 437 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:42,240 Speaker 1: some serious, thorny issues that have never had to beat 438 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: addressed before. Yeah, and we're we can guarantee that we'll 439 00:24:46,119 --> 00:24:48,480 Speaker 1: keep our eye on this situation. And uh, if you 440 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:51,119 Speaker 1: guys want to hear us have discussions on really timely 441 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:54,320 Speaker 1: issues like uh this this podcast in particular is more 442 00:24:54,359 --> 00:24:57,359 Speaker 1: about the general issues of of web companies and and 443 00:24:57,560 --> 00:25:00,720 Speaker 1: uh politics, and we use the China Google thing is 444 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:02,600 Speaker 1: an example. But if you want to hear us talk 445 00:25:02,680 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 1: more about this sort of stuff and a timely fashion, 446 00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:08,880 Speaker 1: I highly recommend you check out tech Stuff Live, which 447 00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:12,080 Speaker 1: we do every week. It's on Tuesday's at one pm Eastern, 448 00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:16,040 Speaker 1: and you can actually access the older episodes of Tech 449 00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:19,360 Speaker 1: Stuff Live. There's a youth stream channel that archives all 450 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: of them. You can also see our other live programs 451 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,720 Speaker 1: archived versions of our live programs, not just tech stuff 452 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:27,639 Speaker 1: but stuff you should know and there will be others 453 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 1: to follow in the future. So um, plus, we we 454 00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:35,399 Speaker 1: write about these things two on our blogs dot com 455 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:37,720 Speaker 1: and UM you know we're we're able to address those 456 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:39,800 Speaker 1: a little bit more timely fashion. Right, So if you 457 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 1: find these kind of discussions interesting and if you want 458 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:45,360 Speaker 1: to participate in these discussions. We highly recommend you visit 459 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:47,960 Speaker 1: the blogs. There are areas to comment on the blogs, 460 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 1: and uh, we definitely like to have that kind of 461 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: involvement and that that deep conversation start because clearly, I mean, 462 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:58,000 Speaker 1: we have our own opinions, but but we know that 463 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:00,320 Speaker 1: all of you out there have your opinions. Of you 464 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:03,199 Speaker 1: may have lived in in countries like China and have 465 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:05,960 Speaker 1: a unique perspective on the issue, and you're probably screaming 466 00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:08,440 Speaker 1: right now. I want to add my voice to the conversation. 467 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:10,800 Speaker 1: The blogs are a good place to do that, and 468 00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:12,760 Speaker 1: of course you can always write us. You can email 469 00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:15,880 Speaker 1: us at our wonderful email and just tech stuff at 470 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,840 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. And uh, we look forward 471 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 1: to hearing from you. But this has been an interesting discussion. 472 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:25,720 Speaker 1: It's one of the heavier topics that we've tackled. But 473 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:28,480 Speaker 1: after talking about our favorite tech movies and Easter eggs, 474 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:30,760 Speaker 1: I felt that probably do yeah, we were do for 475 00:26:30,840 --> 00:26:32,960 Speaker 1: some something that had a little more substance to it. 476 00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:37,560 Speaker 1: So definitely email us, check out our blogs, and Chris 477 00:26:37,560 --> 00:26:42,560 Speaker 1: and I will taught to you again really soon. For 478 00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:45,119 Speaker 1: moral this and thousands of other topics is a how 479 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:47,600 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com and be sure to check out 480 00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:49,800 Speaker 1: the new Tech stuff blog now on the house stuff 481 00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:57,320 Speaker 1: Works homepage, brought to you by the reinvented two thousand 482 00:26:57,320 --> 00:26:59,520 Speaker 1: twelve camera. It's ready, are you