WEBVTT - Vending Machines - Are They The Future?

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<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by Toyota. Let's go places. Welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>Forward Thinking and Welcome to Forward Thinking, the podcast that

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<v Speaker 1>looks at the future and says, do you collect coins? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>just in case vending machines become the dominant race. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>John and Strickland, I'm Lauren Folk, and I'm George Day. Joe,

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<v Speaker 1>come on, I'm sorry, don't play with my emotions that way.

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<v Speaker 1>Who are you really okay? I'm Joe McCormick. Today we

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<v Speaker 1>are going to do a listener request episode, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>one of the weirder listener requests we've gotten. Actually, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know how weird it is. Maybe it's weird that

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<v Speaker 1>it's so mundane. The request is, the request is normal.

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<v Speaker 1>It was the listener who was weird. No, I'm kidding.

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<v Speaker 1>Wonderful listener Dan Dan Yeah, via email, he said, I

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to ask you guys about vending machines and the

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<v Speaker 1>future possibilities. It went from an old coke machine to

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<v Speaker 1>a t M S. I remember that tech Stuff episode

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<v Speaker 1>and run and even vending machines that buy your electronics

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<v Speaker 1>at the mall. I haven't remember seeing an article about

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<v Speaker 1>marijuana vending machines. In Colorado would love to hear back

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<v Speaker 1>from you guys. Dan. Well, thank you for that suggestion, Dan.

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<v Speaker 1>And the more I thought about this, the more I

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<v Speaker 1>actually did kind of want to talk about vending machines.

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<v Speaker 1>Where we are now, what's the what's the cutting edge

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<v Speaker 1>of of automated vending? And then the future because the

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<v Speaker 1>main thing that immediately popped into my head was the

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<v Speaker 1>role vending machines playing video games, where in video games,

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<v Speaker 1>vending machines are a great place to get guns and

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<v Speaker 1>ammunition and foods that magically healed traumatic wounds instantly, buff

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<v Speaker 1>buffers that magically make you better at whatever particular thing

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<v Speaker 1>you need to be better at that point of the game. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so are are we trending towards that kind of future?

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<v Speaker 1>Like the gu from a vending machine, it's a BioShock

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<v Speaker 1>past an the retro future retro fee Um No, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think Yeah, I certainly hope not. But what is

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<v Speaker 1>the future of vending? And before that, what is the

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<v Speaker 1>past of vending machine? Now, I have to say I

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<v Speaker 1>originally kind of scoffed at this idea, and I apologize

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<v Speaker 1>for it because the more we thought about the more

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<v Speaker 1>I was like, you know this is actually a much better,

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<v Speaker 1>much better topic than I gave it credit for. So, Dan,

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<v Speaker 1>you have my sincere apologies for the scoffing that you

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<v Speaker 1>did not hear. But uh yeah, let's let's look back

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<v Speaker 1>on the history of vending machines and it goes back

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<v Speaker 1>to one of my favorite people in history. I have

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<v Speaker 1>talked about this, dude, Edison. No not, just gotta go

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<v Speaker 1>further back than that. Uh, let's see Ben Franklin. Did

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<v Speaker 1>he create like a vending machine for turkey meat or something?

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<v Speaker 1>Oddly enough? Yes, but no he did not. I I'm

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<v Speaker 1>talking about someone else, someonepare I do love myself the bard?

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<v Speaker 1>Let me tell you I could rattle off some of

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<v Speaker 1>that Shakespeare right now. Is Hero of Alexandria Heron, also

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<v Speaker 1>known you Heron. You guys know who Heron. I know

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<v Speaker 1>Lauren knows who Haron is. Yeah. We were just talking

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<v Speaker 1>about this dudea over the other day. Yeah. So, Heron

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<v Speaker 1>of Alexandria is known for lots of different inventions, including

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<v Speaker 1>early versions of the steam engine, devices used to open

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<v Speaker 1>up temple doors as if by magic, it really was

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<v Speaker 1>by steam. The guy was. The guy was pretty phenomenal.

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<v Speaker 1>Well around two b C. He got to inventing a

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<v Speaker 1>water dispenser that was coin operated, supposedly for things like

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<v Speaker 1>in Egypt, where you know, he might need some water

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<v Speaker 1>after a nice long trip across the hot burning sands

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<v Speaker 1>to pay for water that's barbaric. Well, no, that's civilized.

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<v Speaker 1>It's incredibly civilized. So the way his dispenser worked was

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<v Speaker 1>really pretty ingenious. So imagine, if you will, a cylinder.

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<v Speaker 1>So you've got this big cylinder and you fill it

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<v Speaker 1>up with water. Now, on the base of that cylinder,

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<v Speaker 1>inside the cylinder, there's a little tube that projects up

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<v Speaker 1>from the bottom a few inches and at the base

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<v Speaker 1>of it is a hole that leads out. This is

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<v Speaker 1>where you would, you know, stick your cup underneath that

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<v Speaker 1>hole to dispense water. There's a plug or a stopper

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<v Speaker 1>of some sort that covers that that hole normally, so

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<v Speaker 1>water doesn't just immediately flow out of the cylinder, which

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<v Speaker 1>would make it far less useful. Uh. This plug is

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<v Speaker 1>attached by a chain or string of some sort to

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<v Speaker 1>a lever, so when the lever is in the down

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<v Speaker 1>position on the plug side, the plug is covering the hole.

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<v Speaker 1>On the other side of the lever is a small

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<v Speaker 1>platform which is positioned directly under a coin slot. So

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<v Speaker 1>when you put a coin in the coin slot, the

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<v Speaker 1>coin falls, hits the platform, lifts the lever up, which

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<v Speaker 1>raises the plug, which allows water to flow through the hole,

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<v Speaker 1>thus dispensing your liquid. And then once the coin slides

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<v Speaker 1>off the platform, because you know the platform keeps tilting downward,

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<v Speaker 1>the platform will raise back up to its normal position.

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<v Speaker 1>The plug will come down and cover the whole again,

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<v Speaker 1>so you won't end up losing all that precious water. Brilliant, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>until somebody shows up with a few lead disks. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they end up with a lot of water

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<v Speaker 1>and blindness. So that taught them the so and so's.

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<v Speaker 1>But there are other examples of ancient or at least

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<v Speaker 1>very very old vending machines, or at least predecessors to them.

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<v Speaker 1>Another example dates to ten seventy six Common era in China,

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<v Speaker 1>when Chinese inventors created a device that would dispense pencils

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<v Speaker 1>for money. Pencils, yeah that I read about this in

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<v Speaker 1>several sources. However, I never saw any illustrations of what

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<v Speaker 1>it looked like, so I don't know what mechanism used

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<v Speaker 1>in order to do this, but there are a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people who are very convinced that it actually was

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<v Speaker 1>a thing. So I will say this one is potentially

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<v Speaker 1>apocryphal since I couldn't find definitive resources to show it.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's cited lots of places, Okay, But this next

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<v Speaker 1>one is definitely on the record. Yeah. In fact, it

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<v Speaker 1>was another one that I was not sure about until

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<v Speaker 1>Joe found the the an example of it and sent

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<v Speaker 1>it to me, and I was like, oh, awesome, it

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<v Speaker 1>really did exist. Uh. This would be in the eighteen

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<v Speaker 1>centuries seventeen hundreds. Certain English taverns had what we're called

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<v Speaker 1>honor boxes, also sometimes known as trust boxes. It's where

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<v Speaker 1>you store your honor while you're at the tavern. You

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<v Speaker 1>would think, but no, now the honor has no place

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<v Speaker 1>in a tavern. No, that's not that's not true. Honor

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<v Speaker 1>was in fact very important for this box. The way

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<v Speaker 1>it worked was that you had a box that had

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<v Speaker 1>a coin slot in it. You would put a an

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<v Speaker 1>English penny in the coin slot for the English ones anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>and this would activate a mechanism that would unlock the

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<v Speaker 1>box so you can lift the top of the box. Right.

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<v Speaker 1>The one I saw in the picture had like a button.

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<v Speaker 1>So it seems like when you drop a coin into

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<v Speaker 1>the slot, it allowed you to press a button that

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<v Speaker 1>would pop the lid open, and that that would give

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<v Speaker 1>you access to the contents inside the box, which happened

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<v Speaker 1>to be tobacco, loose tobacco usually for a pipe. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>And the honor part came in because you were trusted

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<v Speaker 1>upon being able to access the contents of the box

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<v Speaker 1>that you wouldn't take the entire contents of the box,

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<v Speaker 1>but rather a single serving of tobacco. It's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>like those like a newspaper dispensers system. Right, Boy, did

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<v Speaker 1>I make out like a Bandit? Absolutely just armfuls of newspapers,

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<v Speaker 1>except I always did the free weekly one, so I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know that that anyway. Alright, So the concept of

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<v Speaker 1>the modern vending creative creative loafing circulation is my house.

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<v Speaker 1>The concept of modern vedding machines really dates to the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteenth century late nineteenth century Victorian era of in London, England, really,

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<v Speaker 1>and there are a couple of different examples that the

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<v Speaker 1>earliest one, or at least the mentioned. I kept finding

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<v Speaker 1>sites that said the earliest vending machine of this era

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<v Speaker 1>was for postcards in London that you would use some

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<v Speaker 1>coins to get a postcard from it. But there was

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<v Speaker 1>also a shopkeeper, a bookshop owner named Richard Carlyle, who

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<v Speaker 1>created a vending machine that sold books, and soon you

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<v Speaker 1>had ones that would sell food you could put you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the people who own the vending machine would put food

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<v Speaker 1>in it, and business people who are really on their

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<v Speaker 1>way to work doing important business things who don't have

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<v Speaker 1>time to pop into a pub for a pint or

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<v Speaker 1>three would end up putting some money in one of

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<v Speaker 1>these pull out some foods they can eat on the

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<v Speaker 1>run um. And meanwhile, if you look over at the

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<v Speaker 1>United States that around the same time there were also

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<v Speaker 1>inventions that fell into the vending machine category, including one

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<v Speaker 1>from the Adams Gum Company. They built chewing gum vending

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<v Speaker 1>machines that would dispense two dy fruity gum for the

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<v Speaker 1>princely sum of one pinning. Unfortunately it was already chewed.

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<v Speaker 1>It was not already chewed. By eighteen ninety, the U. S.

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<v Speaker 1>Patent Office would begin granting patents for vending machines as

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<v Speaker 1>off to the races at that point, and obviously, vending

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<v Speaker 1>machines have been used for lots of different things. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I remember as a kid going to restaurants and seeing

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<v Speaker 1>lots of cigarette vending machines, the old like the old

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<v Speaker 1>kind where you put in coins and pull a handle

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<v Speaker 1>and then the carton of cigarettes, well pack of cigarettes

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<v Speaker 1>that carton would pop out. Yeah. Yeah, they're still in

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<v Speaker 1>use in some states in the United States in businesses

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<v Speaker 1>that are twenty one and up I believe, or at

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<v Speaker 1>least eight. That would make sense, Yeah, that would make sense.

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<v Speaker 1>So it used to be that you could find them

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<v Speaker 1>all over the darn place, because I remember as a

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<v Speaker 1>child running across them all the time. I also had

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<v Speaker 1>them in red lobster and stuff. Oh yeah, sure. My

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<v Speaker 1>personal favorite was vending machines because I am Georgia boy.

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<v Speaker 1>We're the old old coke glass bottle vending machines have

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<v Speaker 1>a have a little it's almost like a fridge door.

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<v Speaker 1>You would put a coin in, it would unlatch the

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<v Speaker 1>fridge door, and then you could pull the bottle of

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<v Speaker 1>coke out from one of the little dispensary units, and

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<v Speaker 1>then you would drink your coke and then return the

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<v Speaker 1>bottle for a small deposit. And that was my childhood

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<v Speaker 1>summed up right there. In that experience. Um, I always

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<v Speaker 1>liked all the little rubber bouncy ball vending machines, like

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<v Speaker 1>the quarter vending machines at a publix or whatever. And

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<v Speaker 1>now they have the ones where it's like the gumballs

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<v Speaker 1>or whatever. They have the long almost like cork screw

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<v Speaker 1>slide things. So not only only is it did did

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<v Speaker 1>you get some gum? You get to watch it roll

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<v Speaker 1>down this kind of almost Rube Goldberg like pathway. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>the cork screws that I remember, the ones you've probably

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<v Speaker 1>seen in most of the like you know, food candy

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<v Speaker 1>bar kind of machines have chips and all that stuff

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<v Speaker 1>in them where they've got the cork screw that unwinds

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<v Speaker 1>to drop your thing and just enough hypothetically to drop

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<v Speaker 1>a single product and advance the ones behind it up

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<v Speaker 1>to dropping position for the next person, right, unless something

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<v Speaker 1>is slightly off and then nothing drops out or more

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<v Speaker 1>than one thing drops out, in which case Jack. But now,

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<v Speaker 1>also going back to the history of vending machines, there

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<v Speaker 1>were entire restaurants that used vending machines as automats. I've

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<v Speaker 1>been to those. Have you either of you been to

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<v Speaker 1>an automatic? Yeah? Yeah, they're them in movies, really novel

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<v Speaker 1>and not very cool. They're not very practice sandwiches, like

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<v Speaker 1>because obviously you know it's it's food that's been prepared

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<v Speaker 1>well ahead of time. Obviously, you know you wanna you

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<v Speaker 1>want to pick your battles. I would not go for

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<v Speaker 1>an egg sil at sandwich and an automat for example. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean they are refrigerated, yeah, but still or slightly

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<v Speaker 1>heated maybe, depending on the one. Usually the ones I

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<v Speaker 1>encountered were normally um sandwiches, so they were just kind

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<v Speaker 1>of refrigerated and slices of pie. I specifically remember hospitals.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of hospitals in Georgia had automats for their cafeterias.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, yeah, I remember seeing a lot of this

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<v Speaker 1>when I was a kid. Yeah. And if you have

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<v Speaker 1>not seen an example of an automat, this is a

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<v Speaker 1>thing where it's sort of like a like a wall

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<v Speaker 1>of little cubbies of food and you put a coin

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<v Speaker 1>into a machine and either you know, select a series

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<v Speaker 1>of buttons the way that you would on a dropity

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<v Speaker 1>food vending machine that Joe is just talking about. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sure there's a word for that that's better than dropity food. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>but we'll call it a gravity Well, it's a it's

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<v Speaker 1>an arm trap where you're like, I'm going to get

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<v Speaker 1>that snickers, whether whether this machine wants me to or not,

0:12:35.400 --> 0:12:38.520
<v Speaker 1>or you would drop a coin into a specific cubby

0:12:38.600 --> 0:12:41.920
<v Speaker 1>slot and then it allows you to releases a mechanism

0:12:42.040 --> 0:12:43.800
<v Speaker 1>that allows you to open the door and take your

0:12:44.320 --> 0:12:49.400
<v Speaker 1>your sandwicher, can of soda or pie, your ideally delicious food. Yes,

0:12:49.960 --> 0:12:54.440
<v Speaker 1>in practice, maybe not so much so. Those are actually

0:12:54.520 --> 0:12:57.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of died out mostly in the in the nineteen eighties. Um,

0:12:57.800 --> 0:13:00.280
<v Speaker 1>they haven't. There's still places where you can find and

0:13:00.360 --> 0:13:04.960
<v Speaker 1>sometimes they're kitchy kind of uh popular spots because of

0:13:04.960 --> 0:13:08.520
<v Speaker 1>the novelty factor. Sure well, and that that nostalgia factor

0:13:08.559 --> 0:13:11.439
<v Speaker 1>of them being from the fifties or sixties. Okay, Well,

0:13:11.480 --> 0:13:15.000
<v Speaker 1>what's going on with vending machines today? Is there really

0:13:15.040 --> 0:13:18.400
<v Speaker 1>anything to say about them on the technological front as

0:13:18.520 --> 0:13:21.559
<v Speaker 1>they stand? There's tons of stuff to say about them, actually,

0:13:21.760 --> 0:13:23.760
<v Speaker 1>and some of them some of it's technological and some

0:13:23.840 --> 0:13:26.720
<v Speaker 1>of it's more of a policy issue. For example, on

0:13:26.760 --> 0:13:29.160
<v Speaker 1>the policy side, in the United States, the FDA has

0:13:29.240 --> 0:13:31.960
<v Speaker 1>ruled that vending machine operators will have to provide a

0:13:32.000 --> 0:13:35.520
<v Speaker 1>sticker or placard detailing the calorie count of food items

0:13:35.520 --> 0:13:38.960
<v Speaker 1>sold within vending machines. Clearly, that only applies to vending

0:13:38.960 --> 0:13:41.440
<v Speaker 1>machines that sell food. If you're talking about the vending

0:13:41.440 --> 0:13:47.079
<v Speaker 1>machines at your airport that sell like electronics contains ninety

0:13:47.160 --> 0:13:49.560
<v Speaker 1>two calories, and well, if you're going to eat it,

0:13:49.600 --> 0:13:53.080
<v Speaker 1>you should know. I like, I like the way you think.

0:13:53.640 --> 0:13:57.240
<v Speaker 1>But there have been critics who said, hey, this is

0:13:57.280 --> 0:14:02.400
<v Speaker 1>putting in an unnecessary uh burden upon the people the

0:14:02.480 --> 0:14:04.559
<v Speaker 1>companies that own the vending machines because they have to

0:14:04.559 --> 0:14:10.240
<v Speaker 1>spend the money to sticker. Although we are also seeing

0:14:10.800 --> 0:14:14.720
<v Speaker 1>new smart vending machines which don't even have necessarily a

0:14:14.720 --> 0:14:17.000
<v Speaker 1>window for you to see the products. It may have

0:14:17.040 --> 0:14:20.800
<v Speaker 1>a screen and interactive screen that shows you what products

0:14:20.800 --> 0:14:23.640
<v Speaker 1>are inside of it, and that same screen could show

0:14:24.040 --> 0:14:27.640
<v Speaker 1>things like nutritional information without having any additional placards or

0:14:27.640 --> 0:14:31.239
<v Speaker 1>stickers necessary. I generally think that adding the nutritional information

0:14:31.360 --> 0:14:35.479
<v Speaker 1>to in a way that's easily accessible by the consumer

0:14:35.720 --> 0:14:38.920
<v Speaker 1>is terrific in all cases. All the time. I think

0:14:38.920 --> 0:14:40.720
<v Speaker 1>so too. I would like to I would like to

0:14:40.760 --> 0:14:43.280
<v Speaker 1>at least have that moment of regret before I put

0:14:43.320 --> 0:14:46.240
<v Speaker 1>my money in and choose the thing. I'll still do it,

0:14:46.360 --> 0:14:49.360
<v Speaker 1>but at least I have the moment of regret um.

0:14:49.400 --> 0:14:52.120
<v Speaker 1>So another feature with smart vending machines. They are quite

0:14:52.160 --> 0:14:54.160
<v Speaker 1>a few, actually, and we'll talk about some of the

0:14:54.160 --> 0:14:58.400
<v Speaker 1>the the kind of on the brink ones a little bit.

0:14:58.960 --> 0:15:02.000
<v Speaker 1>But one of them is that you usually have connectivity

0:15:02.040 --> 0:15:04.800
<v Speaker 1>to a home base. So, in other words, the smart

0:15:04.880 --> 0:15:08.200
<v Speaker 1>vending machine is connected back to whatever company is in

0:15:08.320 --> 0:15:12.680
<v Speaker 1>charge of that vending machine. And that way, whenever a

0:15:12.680 --> 0:15:16.760
<v Speaker 1>particular item starts running low, it alerts the company. It

0:15:16.760 --> 0:15:19.440
<v Speaker 1>goes through the WiFi or cellular or whatever whatever it is,

0:15:19.560 --> 0:15:22.160
<v Speaker 1>right right, it sends a message back and says, guys,

0:15:22.680 --> 0:15:26.840
<v Speaker 1>we're running really low on moonpies. We need moonpie stats. Yes,

0:15:26.920 --> 0:15:30.480
<v Speaker 1>critical moonpie situation. R c cola machine next to us

0:15:30.600 --> 0:15:32.640
<v Speaker 1>is laughing at us if we do not get more

0:15:32.680 --> 0:15:36.720
<v Speaker 1>moonpies and uh. And so then you would have someone

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:41.520
<v Speaker 1>come out and bring moonpies and and replenish the machine. Now,

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:43.240
<v Speaker 1>in the old days, the way this worked was that

0:15:43.280 --> 0:15:46.720
<v Speaker 1>you would just have a technician, like someone who actually

0:15:46.720 --> 0:15:50.240
<v Speaker 1>stocks these things, come out you know, once every so often, right,

0:15:50.320 --> 0:15:52.640
<v Speaker 1>and then they would look at the machine and then

0:15:52.680 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 1>restock it based upon what was already you know, depleted.

0:15:57.720 --> 0:16:00.640
<v Speaker 1>But this way you could one meet and priest demand

0:16:00.640 --> 0:16:03.920
<v Speaker 1>whenever there was increased demand, and to not send anyone

0:16:04.000 --> 0:16:06.440
<v Speaker 1>out if for some reason traffic had slowed down. So

0:16:06.520 --> 0:16:09.040
<v Speaker 1>let's say, for example, the vending machine is at a

0:16:09.040 --> 0:16:13.360
<v Speaker 1>college campus and you're talking about the summer session. It's

0:16:13.400 --> 0:16:15.480
<v Speaker 1>probably gonna have a lot lower traffic than it would

0:16:15.480 --> 0:16:18.040
<v Speaker 1>through the rest of the year and fewer people drinking.

0:16:18.080 --> 0:16:22.040
<v Speaker 1>You who, right, So therefore you don't need to have

0:16:22.080 --> 0:16:23.960
<v Speaker 1>someone go out as frequently, And this way you would

0:16:23.960 --> 0:16:26.240
<v Speaker 1>actually know when you needed to send someone out, and

0:16:26.280 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 1>you could you could uh be more efficient. Yeah, yeah,

0:16:29.880 --> 0:16:32.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe you had only scheduled a technician to

0:16:32.880 --> 0:16:35.280
<v Speaker 1>come out once every three weeks instead of once every

0:16:35.320 --> 0:16:37.280
<v Speaker 1>two weeks in those situations. But then all of a sudden,

0:16:37.320 --> 0:16:39.480
<v Speaker 1>there was a big football game or something, and yeah,

0:16:39.640 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 1>the moon pies. I don't know why that would happened

0:16:41.400 --> 0:16:43.720
<v Speaker 1>in the summer, but neither but hey, you know, I

0:16:43.720 --> 0:16:46.680
<v Speaker 1>don't know how the summer football games. Maybe it's a

0:16:46.680 --> 0:16:50.440
<v Speaker 1>big football practice and everyone wanted to go in there rest.

0:16:50.760 --> 0:16:53.520
<v Speaker 1>But the other one is that if the machine breaks down,

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:56.960
<v Speaker 1>it could end up sending a signal, or the lack

0:16:57.000 --> 0:17:00.320
<v Speaker 1>of signal could be an alert to the home base

0:17:00.400 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 1>to say, all right, we need to send someone out

0:17:02.440 --> 0:17:04.439
<v Speaker 1>there to look at this and to service it so

0:17:04.480 --> 0:17:06.960
<v Speaker 1>that it comes back online. I wonder if there's a

0:17:06.960 --> 0:17:09.120
<v Speaker 1>special function for like a kid got his arm stuck

0:17:09.119 --> 0:17:13.040
<v Speaker 1>in the machine. Again, maybe maybe it could even be that,

0:17:13.119 --> 0:17:15.760
<v Speaker 1>like the it just says that the trap door has

0:17:15.800 --> 0:17:18.080
<v Speaker 1>been opened and an ordinately long amount of time, you

0:17:18.119 --> 0:17:21.199
<v Speaker 1>may want to send somebody to check it out. But again,

0:17:21.240 --> 0:17:23.440
<v Speaker 1>the cool thing about this is that they can send

0:17:23.480 --> 0:17:27.560
<v Speaker 1>someone right away. You reduce the downtime of that vending machine,

0:17:27.600 --> 0:17:30.400
<v Speaker 1>which is a benefit for everybody, the people who frequent

0:17:30.440 --> 0:17:33.439
<v Speaker 1>the vending machine and the company that services it, plus

0:17:33.440 --> 0:17:36.960
<v Speaker 1>all the products that are actually being shown in that one. Right,

0:17:37.000 --> 0:17:38.879
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it means that you have the least amount

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:44.600
<v Speaker 1>of downtime possible ideally, So that's one thing that's happening

0:17:44.680 --> 0:17:48.159
<v Speaker 1>right now. Of course, you've got credit cards, which for

0:17:48.240 --> 0:17:52.800
<v Speaker 1>the longest time, vending machines did not, except right, you

0:17:52.840 --> 0:17:55.440
<v Speaker 1>had to have coins or dollars. Man, do you have

0:17:55.480 --> 0:18:00.680
<v Speaker 1>any quarters? Yeah? And that boy, especially as especially if

0:18:01.000 --> 0:18:05.280
<v Speaker 1>you all you had were really wrinkly bills and the

0:18:05.359 --> 0:18:10.119
<v Speaker 1>bill accept or was not taking them, Like you're cramming

0:18:10.160 --> 0:18:12.760
<v Speaker 1>the bill into the into the machine and it's just

0:18:12.960 --> 0:18:15.760
<v Speaker 1>not taking it. How many times have we been there?

0:18:16.400 --> 0:18:19.240
<v Speaker 1>Many many times in my case. So we're seeing a

0:18:19.240 --> 0:18:21.879
<v Speaker 1>lot more machines now that do accept credit cards, although

0:18:21.920 --> 0:18:24.960
<v Speaker 1>even that is almost an outdated technology at this point,

0:18:25.320 --> 0:18:28.000
<v Speaker 1>particularly if you're outside the United States and you're using

0:18:28.040 --> 0:18:30.880
<v Speaker 1>something like a chip and pin system everywhere else. Right,

0:18:30.960 --> 0:18:33.200
<v Speaker 1>So there, we really got to be talking about near

0:18:33.200 --> 0:18:37.119
<v Speaker 1>field communication. Yeah. Yeah, near field communication is becoming a

0:18:37.240 --> 0:18:39.560
<v Speaker 1>new kind of standard that we're starting to see on

0:18:39.600 --> 0:18:42.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of vending machines that are being produced today.

0:18:43.400 --> 0:18:47.879
<v Speaker 1>And NFC technology is one that's similar to other wireless

0:18:47.960 --> 0:18:50.680
<v Speaker 1>radio transmissions. In this case, it's one that takes place

0:18:50.720 --> 0:18:54.480
<v Speaker 1>over a very short distance, so you have to be

0:18:54.600 --> 0:18:57.760
<v Speaker 1>very close to whatever you're communicating with in order for

0:18:57.760 --> 0:19:00.119
<v Speaker 1>this to happen. That's why you see like devices that

0:19:00.200 --> 0:19:02.880
<v Speaker 1>are allowed to share contact information, you put the two

0:19:02.920 --> 0:19:05.679
<v Speaker 1>phones right up next to each other. That's why, because

0:19:05.800 --> 0:19:09.280
<v Speaker 1>the communication distance is only effective at a very short range.

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:12.000
<v Speaker 1>But you can have like an online wallet sort of

0:19:12.040 --> 0:19:14.800
<v Speaker 1>situation like Google wallet or the the I pay the

0:19:15.160 --> 0:19:19.760
<v Speaker 1>Apple version or one of a thousand other ones that

0:19:20.160 --> 0:19:21.800
<v Speaker 1>is on your phone in some sort of app, and

0:19:21.840 --> 0:19:25.400
<v Speaker 1>assuming that the vending machine can accept that, you would

0:19:25.400 --> 0:19:28.520
<v Speaker 1>hold your phone up and do your purchase through your phone,

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:32.479
<v Speaker 1>never having to actually pull out any kind of cash

0:19:32.680 --> 0:19:35.879
<v Speaker 1>or credit card in order to complete that transaction. So

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:39.639
<v Speaker 1>we're starting to see that in newer vending machines um,

0:19:39.720 --> 0:19:42.520
<v Speaker 1>which is great because for the longest time, NFC technology,

0:19:42.520 --> 0:19:44.440
<v Speaker 1>particularly in the US, was one of those things we

0:19:44.520 --> 0:19:47.520
<v Speaker 1>talked about a lot, but didn't really see them frequently,

0:19:47.960 --> 0:19:51.480
<v Speaker 1>and it's starting to finally change, which is kind of cool. Uh.

0:19:51.560 --> 0:19:54.800
<v Speaker 1>There's some other ones that have interesting features to them,

0:19:54.840 --> 0:19:59.359
<v Speaker 1>like the eat Wave. What eat wave? It is a

0:19:59.440 --> 0:20:02.560
<v Speaker 1>vending machine SENE that can have both refrigerated items and

0:20:02.680 --> 0:20:05.560
<v Speaker 1>microwavable items in the same vending machine, and for your

0:20:05.560 --> 0:20:10.840
<v Speaker 1>microwavable goods, it will microwave them for you and then

0:20:10.880 --> 0:20:13.359
<v Speaker 1>dispense them for you, so you would pick your thing.

0:20:13.480 --> 0:20:16.199
<v Speaker 1>Let's say you want a nice hot apple turnover and

0:20:16.480 --> 0:20:21.120
<v Speaker 1>also known as the skald Er. Yeah, obviously you want

0:20:21.160 --> 0:20:24.440
<v Speaker 1>this to be really precise and and not to overheat

0:20:24.480 --> 0:20:26.879
<v Speaker 1>things to the point where you're going to uh, suffer

0:20:26.920 --> 0:20:30.200
<v Speaker 1>in a fate like the bad guys and raiders have

0:20:30.320 --> 0:20:33.000
<v Speaker 1>lost arc at the end of your face just melts

0:20:33.040 --> 0:20:35.959
<v Speaker 1>off as you take a bite out of your apple turnover. Um.

0:20:36.000 --> 0:20:39.880
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, it has a microwave incorporated into the vending machine,

0:20:39.920 --> 0:20:42.879
<v Speaker 1>and it quote unquote knows which items are which, So

0:20:43.000 --> 0:20:46.360
<v Speaker 1>your cold items are delivered cold, your microwave items are

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:49.280
<v Speaker 1>are either defrosted or heated up whatever it needs to

0:20:49.359 --> 0:20:51.800
<v Speaker 1>happen so that you can consume them right there in

0:20:51.840 --> 0:20:54.560
<v Speaker 1>the machine before it dispenses it to you, which is

0:20:54.560 --> 0:20:57.960
<v Speaker 1>pretty neat. That's kind of cool. Yeah, does it do

0:20:58.119 --> 0:21:01.560
<v Speaker 1>hot pockets, because I'm sure that's question Ben Bowland would

0:21:01.560 --> 0:21:04.640
<v Speaker 1>want answer. I'm sure it could. I don't know if

0:21:04.680 --> 0:21:07.239
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the things that you commonly find. I

0:21:07.280 --> 0:21:10.240
<v Speaker 1>have never personally set eyes upon an eat wave machine.

0:21:10.560 --> 0:21:13.920
<v Speaker 1>I've only read about them and dreamed kind of like

0:21:13.960 --> 0:21:17.159
<v Speaker 1>a uh wester roast. Those are the two things I

0:21:17.240 --> 0:21:19.800
<v Speaker 1>dream about, is the wester Ross and eat waves. Yeah.

0:21:21.480 --> 0:21:23.040
<v Speaker 1>You know, even when you're standing there in front of

0:21:23.040 --> 0:21:24.360
<v Speaker 1>the vending machine, you have to think in the back

0:21:24.400 --> 0:21:26.639
<v Speaker 1>of your mind winter is coming. And even when you're

0:21:26.680 --> 0:21:28.800
<v Speaker 1>writing a dragon you have to think where's my hot pop?

0:21:28.880 --> 0:21:31.680
<v Speaker 1>That's right, I mean it goes both ways, so I'm

0:21:31.680 --> 0:21:33.560
<v Speaker 1>sure George R. R. Martin will get on that in

0:21:33.600 --> 0:21:39.360
<v Speaker 1>the next novel anyway, one of the other elements. Oh

0:21:39.440 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 1>my gosh, now I want to hear a full version

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:44.760
<v Speaker 1>of the Game of Thrones theme with all those all

0:21:44.800 --> 0:21:49.040
<v Speaker 1>the notes just replaced by someone singing hot pockets. At

0:21:49.040 --> 0:21:51.520
<v Speaker 1>any rate. You may have also heard some stories back

0:21:51.520 --> 0:21:55.240
<v Speaker 1>in December about the amazing vending machines in the future

0:21:55.280 --> 0:21:59.840
<v Speaker 1>that use facial recognition software and hardware. Except here's the thing.

0:22:00.680 --> 0:22:02.360
<v Speaker 1>All of the articles I was reading was like, it's

0:22:02.359 --> 0:22:04.120
<v Speaker 1>the first vitting machine to use that, and I said,

0:22:04.200 --> 0:22:09.280
<v Speaker 1>shenanigans because I specifically remember covering this for tech stuff,

0:22:09.320 --> 0:22:12.720
<v Speaker 1>the fact that facial recognition hardware has been a part

0:22:12.720 --> 0:22:15.160
<v Speaker 1>of vending machines in certain parts of the world for

0:22:15.240 --> 0:22:20.040
<v Speaker 1>several years. You know, I basically almost never say something

0:22:20.160 --> 0:22:23.280
<v Speaker 1>was the first of something, because every time somebody says

0:22:23.320 --> 0:22:25.520
<v Speaker 1>something like that, they turned out to be wrong. Yeah,

0:22:25.640 --> 0:22:28.560
<v Speaker 1>then that's the call for shenanigans, and then the second

0:22:28.600 --> 0:22:31.239
<v Speaker 1>for shenanigans, and then we all grab our rooms. Uh So,

0:22:31.320 --> 0:22:33.680
<v Speaker 1>back in two thousand eight, there was a Japanese company

0:22:33.720 --> 0:22:37.600
<v Speaker 1>that introduced some vending machines that had facial recognition hardware

0:22:37.600 --> 0:22:43.680
<v Speaker 1>and software for age verification, specifically to vend cigarettes. The

0:22:43.720 --> 0:22:48.119
<v Speaker 1>age in Japan for the legal purchase of cigarettes is twenty.

0:22:48.200 --> 0:22:50.560
<v Speaker 1>So what they did was they built this facial recognition

0:22:50.600 --> 0:22:54.080
<v Speaker 1>hardware into the vending machines that, in theory, would look

0:22:54.119 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 1>at a person's face and look for features that you

0:22:56.800 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 1>would expect in someone who is over the age of

0:22:59.560 --> 0:23:04.440
<v Speaker 1>twenty and who smokes so wrinkles, some sagging flesh. I'm

0:23:04.440 --> 0:23:06.560
<v Speaker 1>not making this up. It was really looking for things

0:23:06.560 --> 0:23:10.920
<v Speaker 1>that we're not associated with a young looking face, and

0:23:11.359 --> 0:23:14.360
<v Speaker 1>if the face were to match, then that would be

0:23:14.400 --> 0:23:17.359
<v Speaker 1>an indicator that, yes, this person is allowed to buy cigarettes.

0:23:17.400 --> 0:23:20.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, could you just kind of hold up a potato, No,

0:23:20.320 --> 0:23:23.439
<v Speaker 1>but you could hold up a photo. In fact, there

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:25.840
<v Speaker 1>was a there was a reporter. Was this the photo

0:23:25.840 --> 0:23:28.879
<v Speaker 1>of Bruce Willis that fooled the machine? It's one of

0:23:28.880 --> 0:23:30.960
<v Speaker 1>the photos they used was of Bruce Willis. It wasn't

0:23:31.000 --> 0:23:33.480
<v Speaker 1>the only one, however, there was a reporter with song

0:23:33.600 --> 0:23:37.760
<v Speaker 1>K Sports that went around and looked at various vending

0:23:37.760 --> 0:23:41.840
<v Speaker 1>machines in different cities in Japan, trying different types of photographs.

0:23:42.240 --> 0:23:45.520
<v Speaker 1>One was of I think, there was one that was

0:23:45.560 --> 0:23:47.400
<v Speaker 1>a man in his fifties. There was another one there's

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:50.159
<v Speaker 1>a woman in her thirties. And depending upon the size

0:23:50.160 --> 0:23:53.800
<v Speaker 1>of the photo, it seemed to work pretty well. Like

0:23:54.000 --> 0:23:56.520
<v Speaker 1>if you're if your photo was too small, it would

0:23:56.560 --> 0:23:58.560
<v Speaker 1>no longer work them, it wouldn't full the machine. But

0:23:58.720 --> 0:24:00.880
<v Speaker 1>the photo was of a large enough size, and we're

0:24:00.880 --> 0:24:02.480
<v Speaker 1>just talking about a few inches where you can hold

0:24:02.520 --> 0:24:05.719
<v Speaker 1>it up to the camera at a appropriate distance. Although

0:24:05.960 --> 0:24:07.840
<v Speaker 1>it should be said that this was not the only

0:24:07.880 --> 0:24:11.240
<v Speaker 1>method of age verification that the machines were using, right uh.

0:24:11.440 --> 0:24:14.520
<v Speaker 1>Cigarette machines in general in Japan tend to have another

0:24:14.680 --> 0:24:17.200
<v Speaker 1>form of age verification. You have to have something called

0:24:17.200 --> 0:24:20.240
<v Speaker 1>a taskbo card. Taskbo, by the way, it stands for

0:24:20.320 --> 0:24:26.719
<v Speaker 1>tobacco passport. It's a it's a I'm going to cancer country.

0:24:27.119 --> 0:24:31.480
<v Speaker 1>It's flavor country. It's flavor country. It really is terrible anyway.

0:24:31.520 --> 0:24:34.640
<v Speaker 1>Taskbo cards are an age verification cards where you've you've

0:24:34.640 --> 0:24:37.399
<v Speaker 1>had to apply for it and prove your age and

0:24:37.400 --> 0:24:39.159
<v Speaker 1>then you get the card as an r F I

0:24:39.240 --> 0:24:41.080
<v Speaker 1>D chip inside of it. So that way you would

0:24:41.160 --> 0:24:44.320
<v Speaker 1>use that tap that while uh, while purchase, making your

0:24:44.320 --> 0:24:46.480
<v Speaker 1>purchase to prove that you are in fact of the

0:24:46.520 --> 0:24:52.480
<v Speaker 1>age that is allowed to purchase cigarettes legally. So um, yeah,

0:24:53.000 --> 0:24:56.040
<v Speaker 1>you would probably need one of those as well as

0:24:56.119 --> 0:24:59.000
<v Speaker 1>the the picture of Bruce Willis for you to order

0:24:59.080 --> 0:25:03.800
<v Speaker 1>your your um illicit cigarettes when you are a young Um,

0:25:04.000 --> 0:25:07.440
<v Speaker 1>don't smoke kids, so but really you're one stop shop

0:25:07.480 --> 0:25:11.879
<v Speaker 1>for this would be stealing Bruce Willis's passport or just

0:25:11.920 --> 0:25:16.600
<v Speaker 1>stealing Bruce Willis. It's not don't if you're not going

0:25:16.680 --> 0:25:19.960
<v Speaker 1>to smoke. Also, just don't kidnap Bruce Willis guys. But

0:25:20.040 --> 0:25:22.000
<v Speaker 1>if you are going to smoke, you might as well

0:25:22.119 --> 0:25:26.000
<v Speaker 1>kill I see, I see your point. Now that's perfect logic.

0:25:26.040 --> 0:25:28.320
<v Speaker 1>I think it's just think everything about that was wrong.

0:25:28.400 --> 0:25:30.959
<v Speaker 1>We can move on. There were there were more of

0:25:30.960 --> 0:25:35.280
<v Speaker 1>these though. Yeah. There was another story about Japanese vending

0:25:35.320 --> 0:25:38.359
<v Speaker 1>machines that could detect gender and age range based on

0:25:38.400 --> 0:25:42.760
<v Speaker 1>face recognition hardware and software. And these were beverage machines

0:25:42.880 --> 0:25:45.560
<v Speaker 1>so not not cigarette machines. So why would you want

0:25:45.640 --> 0:25:49.040
<v Speaker 1>to detect someone's gender and age? Well, these machines would

0:25:49.040 --> 0:25:52.640
<v Speaker 1>give recommendations of what drinks a person might like based

0:25:52.720 --> 0:25:56.879
<v Speaker 1>upon their demographics. That sounds totally offensive, It does, doesn't it.

0:25:57.200 --> 0:25:59.600
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, they said that their market research showed that

0:25:59.680 --> 0:26:03.560
<v Speaker 1>young men liked sweeter drinks than middle aged men, for example,

0:26:03.640 --> 0:26:06.840
<v Speaker 1>so the drinks that it would suggest would be moral

0:26:06.880 --> 0:26:09.680
<v Speaker 1>on the lines of the sweet drinks that their their

0:26:09.720 --> 0:26:12.879
<v Speaker 1>market research has shown women tend to prefer. Now, you

0:26:12.880 --> 0:26:16.840
<v Speaker 1>could choose anything, you weren't forced into whatever was suggested

0:26:16.880 --> 0:26:20.000
<v Speaker 1>for you, and those suggestions would also change depending upon

0:26:20.119 --> 0:26:22.040
<v Speaker 1>things like how late in the day it was it

0:26:22.240 --> 0:26:25.080
<v Speaker 1>and what was the temperature outside, so something like if

0:26:25.119 --> 0:26:27.920
<v Speaker 1>it was a hotter day, it might uh, it might

0:26:27.960 --> 0:26:31.640
<v Speaker 1>suggest a more quote unquote refreshing beverage um that kind

0:26:31.640 --> 0:26:37.159
<v Speaker 1>of stuff, so the lemonade instead of you who okay now.

0:26:37.240 --> 0:26:40.120
<v Speaker 1>According to a spokesperson for the J. R. East Water

0:26:40.240 --> 0:26:43.239
<v Speaker 1>Business Company, the new machines saw three times as much

0:26:43.359 --> 0:26:47.520
<v Speaker 1>traffic as their older machines that did not have this software.

0:26:47.520 --> 0:26:50.000
<v Speaker 1>It could not make these recommendations. I'm sure the novelty

0:26:50.040 --> 0:26:52.919
<v Speaker 1>factor was it was probably part of it. May have

0:26:53.000 --> 0:26:55.480
<v Speaker 1>even been that people started to discover beverages they never

0:26:55.520 --> 0:26:58.840
<v Speaker 1>tried before and really enjoyed them, and then didn't nowhere

0:26:58.920 --> 0:27:02.000
<v Speaker 1>else to get them at the were hooked to the system. Uh.

0:27:02.000 --> 0:27:04.480
<v Speaker 1>In fourteen, that's when we saw a lot more stories

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:07.840
<v Speaker 1>about vending machines with facial recognition capabilities. And this was

0:27:07.840 --> 0:27:11.040
<v Speaker 1>when the technology was kind of breaking out of Japanese

0:27:11.119 --> 0:27:13.480
<v Speaker 1>vending machines and making its way into ones in the

0:27:13.720 --> 0:27:17.479
<v Speaker 1>in the United States, United Kingdom, places like that. And

0:27:17.520 --> 0:27:19.520
<v Speaker 1>of course it was being reported like it was all

0:27:19.560 --> 0:27:22.120
<v Speaker 1>brand new in the first time ever anyone did it ever?

0:27:22.520 --> 0:27:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Trust me, if we're talking about technology, you want to

0:27:25.040 --> 0:27:29.480
<v Speaker 1>look to Japan before you make that statement. Uh. Anyway,

0:27:29.600 --> 0:27:33.000
<v Speaker 1>these machines can market to you based upon your appearance,

0:27:33.080 --> 0:27:35.080
<v Speaker 1>very similar to the one we just talked about in

0:27:35.119 --> 0:27:38.399
<v Speaker 1>twenty ten in Japan. But beyond that, if you frequent

0:27:38.440 --> 0:27:41.720
<v Speaker 1>a particular machine, you could end up being recognized by

0:27:41.760 --> 0:27:46.440
<v Speaker 1>that machine actually has facial recognition software. Oh so it's like, oh, hey, Jonathan,

0:27:46.480 --> 0:27:48.600
<v Speaker 1>I see your back. Yeah, and I know that you

0:27:48.840 --> 0:27:52.480
<v Speaker 1>have a habit of buying this particular drink, So would

0:27:52.480 --> 0:27:54.640
<v Speaker 1>you do you want that again? Here's just your one

0:27:54.680 --> 0:27:57.000
<v Speaker 1>stop shop. You just push this little button, you're gonna

0:27:57.000 --> 0:27:59.879
<v Speaker 1>get exactly what you want. Also, users who frequently ordered

0:27:59.880 --> 0:28:03.280
<v Speaker 1>the Strength also frequently ordered this drink also by nine

0:28:03.280 --> 0:28:05.320
<v Speaker 1>in your tenth ones free right exactly. You can get

0:28:05.359 --> 0:28:08.960
<v Speaker 1>loyalty programs. A lot of this is leveraging stuff that

0:28:09.000 --> 0:28:12.080
<v Speaker 1>has been proven to work in other areas. So, for example,

0:28:12.200 --> 0:28:15.199
<v Speaker 1>the you might also like very similar to Amazon right,

0:28:15.480 --> 0:28:18.000
<v Speaker 1>and the loyalty programs are just like everything. Like, if

0:28:18.040 --> 0:28:20.119
<v Speaker 1>you've ever gone to any coffee shop, there's probably a

0:28:20.119 --> 0:28:25.080
<v Speaker 1>loyalty program there. Uh, and lots of other retail establishments

0:28:25.160 --> 0:28:27.560
<v Speaker 1>use that same sort of model. So why not vending

0:28:27.600 --> 0:28:31.000
<v Speaker 1>machines And this is one of the things that that

0:28:31.200 --> 0:28:34.920
<v Speaker 1>the facial recognition hardware might allow people to do. You

0:28:35.000 --> 0:28:37.040
<v Speaker 1>might think it's a little creepy that the machine knows

0:28:37.080 --> 0:28:39.240
<v Speaker 1>who you are and what you like, but on the

0:28:39.240 --> 0:28:41.400
<v Speaker 1>flip side, it may mean that you don't have to

0:28:41.480 --> 0:28:44.640
<v Speaker 1>surf through you know, twenty other choices that are not

0:28:44.800 --> 0:28:48.640
<v Speaker 1>valid to your your needs and you just get immediately

0:28:48.640 --> 0:28:50.479
<v Speaker 1>what you want when you want it. So it all

0:28:50.520 --> 0:28:52.760
<v Speaker 1>depends on your perspective. You know, I don't know how

0:28:52.840 --> 0:28:55.240
<v Speaker 1>much there is to this, but I at least saw

0:28:55.360 --> 0:28:59.800
<v Speaker 1>some sensational looking headlines about future vending machines that will

0:28:59.800 --> 0:29:03.840
<v Speaker 1>be designed to food shame you. Yeah. Yeah, there's actually

0:29:04.960 --> 0:29:07.920
<v Speaker 1>I've seen some stuff too that I don't know if

0:29:07.920 --> 0:29:11.280
<v Speaker 1>it was based upon any specific reports or if it

0:29:11.360 --> 0:29:16.600
<v Speaker 1>was just sort of a conjecture, well, experiment, that's a

0:29:16.640 --> 0:29:20.680
<v Speaker 1>generous way. Well, if these machines recognize you, then they

0:29:20.680 --> 0:29:24.920
<v Speaker 1>can keep databases of information about you and your family members,

0:29:24.960 --> 0:29:29.120
<v Speaker 1>and and they can recommend products to your really chubby

0:29:29.160 --> 0:29:31.880
<v Speaker 1>but and maybe they look at you and say you

0:29:31.880 --> 0:29:34.960
<v Speaker 1>don't look like you need a Snickers, or or say like, like,

0:29:35.080 --> 0:29:37.880
<v Speaker 1>you look like you've given up, let me give you two. Yeah,

0:29:38.200 --> 0:29:40.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm about to say, I don't think there's ever gonna

0:29:40.320 --> 0:29:42.240
<v Speaker 1>be a machine that's gonna say like, no, I'm not

0:29:42.280 --> 0:29:45.000
<v Speaker 1>going to sell anything to you. It's kind of empathetical

0:29:45.120 --> 0:29:47.520
<v Speaker 1>to the whole purpose that now I might say, you

0:29:47.520 --> 0:29:49.760
<v Speaker 1>don't really want that thing, you want this other thing

0:29:49.800 --> 0:29:51.560
<v Speaker 1>that would be better for you. It also happens to

0:29:51.560 --> 0:29:54.520
<v Speaker 1>be twice as expensive that I could totally see. But

0:29:54.680 --> 0:29:56.680
<v Speaker 1>there's also some concerns that it could be hooked into

0:29:56.760 --> 0:29:59.479
<v Speaker 1>things like medical records. So let's say that you are

0:29:59.520 --> 0:30:02.040
<v Speaker 1>someone who has diabetes and you come up to the machine.

0:30:02.040 --> 0:30:05.000
<v Speaker 1>The machine will not show you anything that could potentially

0:30:05.280 --> 0:30:08.520
<v Speaker 1>cause you harm. On the one hand, that sounds like

0:30:08.640 --> 0:30:11.200
<v Speaker 1>it's a responsible thing. On the other hand, anytime you

0:30:11.280 --> 0:30:15.320
<v Speaker 1>have any sort of point of contact that has access

0:30:15.360 --> 0:30:18.520
<v Speaker 1>to things like medical records, that's a potential vulnerability and

0:30:18.560 --> 0:30:22.720
<v Speaker 1>a huge security concern. Yeah. No. Also, I mean I

0:30:22.960 --> 0:30:25.320
<v Speaker 1>bulk at the very idea that that in this our

0:30:25.440 --> 0:30:29.080
<v Speaker 1>free society, we are not allowed to kill ourselves slowly

0:30:29.160 --> 0:30:31.080
<v Speaker 1>with the things that we can see. Well, maybe it

0:30:31.080 --> 0:30:32.840
<v Speaker 1>would be something like Lauren. You would walk up to

0:30:32.880 --> 0:30:34.760
<v Speaker 1>it, it it would say, Laura, no, you don't really want

0:30:34.800 --> 0:30:37.360
<v Speaker 1>that particular treat because that's going to make you stabby, stabby,

0:30:37.480 --> 0:30:39.280
<v Speaker 1>So let's have this other treat that's gonna make you

0:30:39.320 --> 0:30:43.440
<v Speaker 1>happy happy. I don't know. It might be like Lauren, warning,

0:30:43.480 --> 0:30:46.320
<v Speaker 1>this has lots of peppers in it. Well, that would

0:30:46.320 --> 0:30:48.600
<v Speaker 1>be a good one. I would totally take that kind

0:30:48.640 --> 0:30:51.880
<v Speaker 1>of warning, like, hey, yeah, it could be something like

0:30:51.960 --> 0:30:55.200
<v Speaker 1>allergies as well. I mean, that's that's a total possibility.

0:30:55.280 --> 0:30:58.560
<v Speaker 1>But you know what I would prefer is when you

0:30:58.600 --> 0:31:00.720
<v Speaker 1>walk up to it, if you were making a profile,

0:31:00.760 --> 0:31:03.720
<v Speaker 1>for example, you might say, oh, I'm allergic to peanuts

0:31:03.720 --> 0:31:07.200
<v Speaker 1>for example. Then then it could avoid from that moment

0:31:07.240 --> 0:31:09.480
<v Speaker 1>on with facial recognition saying oh, this person happens to

0:31:09.600 --> 0:31:12.200
<v Speaker 1>allergic to peanuts. There's no connecting to any kind of

0:31:12.200 --> 0:31:14.520
<v Speaker 1>medical database in that sense. You've just set up a

0:31:14.520 --> 0:31:19.320
<v Speaker 1>profile with preferences and things that you should not have. Granted,

0:31:19.360 --> 0:31:21.320
<v Speaker 1>if you're allergic to peanuts, you probably don't want to

0:31:21.320 --> 0:31:23.000
<v Speaker 1>get something from a vending machine that has a lot

0:31:23.000 --> 0:31:25.160
<v Speaker 1>of stuff that has peanuts in it. Anyway, you can

0:31:25.200 --> 0:31:28.880
<v Speaker 1>try the new Snickers that has salt cod instead of peanuts,

0:31:29.480 --> 0:31:32.640
<v Speaker 1>the Ludfisk stickers. This also sounds like the kind of

0:31:32.640 --> 0:31:34.160
<v Speaker 1>thing that I would I would just go up to

0:31:34.280 --> 0:31:36.520
<v Speaker 1>with like pictures of all of my friends and teach

0:31:36.560 --> 0:31:41.240
<v Speaker 1>the machine like this person only likes salt card. Them

0:31:43.120 --> 0:31:46.960
<v Speaker 1>likes the super sour gummy worms. That's all. That's the

0:31:47.040 --> 0:31:50.640
<v Speaker 1>only thing they ever want. Well, let's let's talk about

0:31:50.680 --> 0:31:54.480
<v Speaker 1>some some of the weird and extravagant vending machines I

0:31:54.560 --> 0:31:57.560
<v Speaker 1>came across while doing research on this topic. You know,

0:31:57.680 --> 0:32:00.800
<v Speaker 1>I saw these notes you wrote Jonathan, and it's like, well,

0:32:00.840 --> 0:32:04.080
<v Speaker 1>obviously Jonathan has been had by some people pulling April

0:32:04.120 --> 0:32:07.720
<v Speaker 1>Fools pranks. No, I did extensive research that makes certain

0:32:07.800 --> 0:32:12.000
<v Speaker 1>these things really did app Yeah, so let's say that

0:32:12.080 --> 0:32:15.160
<v Speaker 1>you are you know, you're a mover and or a shaker,

0:32:15.640 --> 0:32:18.560
<v Speaker 1>and uh, you are one of the hot people. And

0:32:18.640 --> 0:32:21.800
<v Speaker 1>of course you're living in Beverly Hills, because where else

0:32:21.840 --> 0:32:25.120
<v Speaker 1>would you live? And there you decide, you know what,

0:32:25.160 --> 0:32:27.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm in the mall and I really want some caviar.

0:32:27.760 --> 0:32:29.760
<v Speaker 1>So I'm just gonna walk up to this vending machine

0:32:29.800 --> 0:32:32.360
<v Speaker 1>that sells caviare at s Cargo and plunk in about

0:32:32.440 --> 0:32:36.080
<v Speaker 1>five bucks for some caviar. The beluga caviare sells for

0:32:36.120 --> 0:32:40.920
<v Speaker 1>five ounce. You can buy an ounce of beluga caviar

0:32:42.240 --> 0:32:46.680
<v Speaker 1>for five dollars at one of these vending machines. You know,

0:32:47.680 --> 0:32:50.960
<v Speaker 1>knock yourself out. And also, in case you're worried about

0:32:50.960 --> 0:32:53.960
<v Speaker 1>looking ghosh eating your caviar with a plastic spoon from

0:32:53.960 --> 0:32:56.080
<v Speaker 1>the food court, you can also buy a mother of

0:32:56.200 --> 0:33:00.440
<v Speaker 1>Pearl spoon to go with that, so that way, you know, well,

0:33:00.480 --> 0:33:04.600
<v Speaker 1>that's good, I'm glad, I'm relieved. So you actually keep

0:33:04.640 --> 0:33:06.640
<v Speaker 1>the spoon or do you just like put a deposit

0:33:06.720 --> 0:33:09.480
<v Speaker 1>on I think I think, well you can either keep

0:33:09.520 --> 0:33:11.680
<v Speaker 1>it or you just toss it to the side. Because

0:33:11.720 --> 0:33:18.280
<v Speaker 1>everything in your life is disposable, so um, then obviously

0:33:18.360 --> 0:33:20.520
<v Speaker 1>you would probably use some sort of crack card or

0:33:20.600 --> 0:33:22.680
<v Speaker 1>NFC device, because I don't think anyone wants to sit

0:33:22.760 --> 0:33:26.000
<v Speaker 1>there feeding five one dollar bills and I gotta get

0:33:26.000 --> 0:33:30.080
<v Speaker 1>that caveat four hours later. Oh, it's gonna be so good.

0:33:31.160 --> 0:33:35.080
<v Speaker 1>So there are vending machines in China that sell live

0:33:35.400 --> 0:33:38.640
<v Speaker 1>crabs a life crabs. You know, I thought the life

0:33:38.640 --> 0:33:42.640
<v Speaker 1>crab must be some special kind of device and chose

0:33:42.680 --> 0:33:45.800
<v Speaker 1>not to correct. I am so happy that not only

0:33:45.840 --> 0:33:47.680
<v Speaker 1>did you choose not to correct it, but I chose

0:33:47.720 --> 0:33:49.920
<v Speaker 1>to go ahead and call it out anyway. It should

0:33:49.960 --> 0:33:55.200
<v Speaker 1>be live crabs in our notes, not life life crabs. No,

0:33:55.360 --> 0:33:58.760
<v Speaker 1>but live crabs almost as interesting as life crabs. If

0:33:58.800 --> 0:34:02.440
<v Speaker 1>there was a machine that just said life crabs in

0:34:02.520 --> 0:34:06.440
<v Speaker 1>that just to see what happens. I'm kind of with

0:34:06.480 --> 0:34:08.080
<v Speaker 1>you on that one, Joe. In this case, they are

0:34:08.480 --> 0:34:13.000
<v Speaker 1>crabs that are alive, and but the the vending machine

0:34:13.000 --> 0:34:16.920
<v Speaker 1>itself is chilled so that they are, you know, dormant.

0:34:18.800 --> 0:34:22.080
<v Speaker 1>But which is good because I'm not sure. Yeah, having

0:34:22.120 --> 0:34:25.880
<v Speaker 1>a live and active crab dispensed out of a vending machine,

0:34:26.000 --> 0:34:29.040
<v Speaker 1>while entertaining, would probably not have the results you were

0:34:29.040 --> 0:34:31.319
<v Speaker 1>hoping for. And obviously you would use this to buy

0:34:31.360 --> 0:34:33.440
<v Speaker 1>a crab and then take an omen and eat it.

0:34:34.400 --> 0:34:38.720
<v Speaker 1>Oh man, what a horror when the crab machine breaks down. Yeah,

0:34:39.040 --> 0:34:42.120
<v Speaker 1>well you could always go to the lobster machine. And

0:34:42.160 --> 0:34:44.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm not making that up either. There was actually, at

0:34:44.560 --> 0:34:47.280
<v Speaker 1>first I thought was only a single restaurant in Las Vegas,

0:34:47.320 --> 0:34:49.439
<v Speaker 1>but apparently at some point or another there were about

0:34:49.480 --> 0:34:52.560
<v Speaker 1>eight of these machines along the Vegas Strip and in

0:34:52.680 --> 0:34:58.120
<v Speaker 1>Fremont as well. And they are serious a lobster machine.

0:34:58.120 --> 0:35:01.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm absolutely serious. Yeah, as it. You know those crap

0:35:01.160 --> 0:35:03.439
<v Speaker 1>those claw games that you see in the arcades where

0:35:03.440 --> 0:35:06.239
<v Speaker 1>they have like the stuffed animals and stuff. Yeah, so

0:35:06.440 --> 0:35:09.120
<v Speaker 1>it's one of those, except it has live lobsters, main

0:35:09.239 --> 0:35:12.720
<v Speaker 1>lobsters in it. It's a saltwater tank with a claw

0:35:12.840 --> 0:35:15.200
<v Speaker 1>at the top and a joystick that controls the claw.

0:35:15.640 --> 0:35:18.920
<v Speaker 1>You put two bucks in, you maneuver the claw, you

0:35:18.960 --> 0:35:21.400
<v Speaker 1>push the button, the claw goes down if it grabs

0:35:21.400 --> 0:35:24.399
<v Speaker 1>a lobster and places it in the bucket. Typically they

0:35:24.400 --> 0:35:26.400
<v Speaker 1>would take a picture of you with the lobster and

0:35:26.440 --> 0:35:29.279
<v Speaker 1>then cook it up for you for free, for free. Yeah,

0:35:29.360 --> 0:35:31.600
<v Speaker 1>this particular restaurant I was looking at they did that

0:35:31.680 --> 0:35:35.480
<v Speaker 1>for free, Like, so your lobster meal would cost two bucks.

0:35:36.280 --> 0:35:41.680
<v Speaker 1>On the first truck crane games, they pick up a

0:35:41.719 --> 0:35:45.080
<v Speaker 1>stuffed animal. How could they pick up The very first

0:35:45.160 --> 0:35:48.320
<v Speaker 1>time I ever played a crane game, I won a

0:35:48.400 --> 0:35:51.360
<v Speaker 1>stuffed animal the very first time. How many times have

0:35:51.400 --> 0:35:55.400
<v Speaker 1>I won something since then? Zero? I used to go

0:35:55.440 --> 0:35:58.239
<v Speaker 1>to a laundromat that had a crane game full of knives.

0:35:59.239 --> 0:36:03.560
<v Speaker 1>That's almost as good as the lobsters. I I want

0:36:03.600 --> 0:36:06.319
<v Speaker 1>to put in that, like, I'm offended on a humanity

0:36:06.440 --> 0:36:10.920
<v Speaker 1>level that that there are claw games with live animals

0:36:11.000 --> 0:36:13.760
<v Speaker 1>in them. I'm not I'm not even that touchy feely

0:36:14.000 --> 0:36:17.680
<v Speaker 1>a lobster. It's a cockroach that lives underwater. I am

0:36:17.719 --> 0:36:21.160
<v Speaker 1>aware of that. I'm just saying like, that's like I

0:36:21.200 --> 0:36:23.720
<v Speaker 1>am not like a member of Peter or anything like that.

0:36:23.800 --> 0:36:28.000
<v Speaker 1>I left out the machine and include that one. But no,

0:36:28.080 --> 0:36:32.759
<v Speaker 1>I'm just there was not a puppy ending. Let's talk

0:36:32.800 --> 0:36:37.040
<v Speaker 1>about something else about pizza. So the let's pizza veending machines.

0:36:37.120 --> 0:36:40.200
<v Speaker 1>These took off in Italy and also I believe you

0:36:40.200 --> 0:36:42.359
<v Speaker 1>can find them in the UK. I don't know if

0:36:42.400 --> 0:36:45.200
<v Speaker 1>they're ay in the United States, but these are vending

0:36:45.239 --> 0:36:48.319
<v Speaker 1>machines that make a pizza for you to order when

0:36:48.360 --> 0:36:51.000
<v Speaker 1>you order it, so there's not like a bunch of

0:36:51.120 --> 0:36:53.520
<v Speaker 1>cheese pizzas that just get heated up and then serve

0:36:53.640 --> 0:36:56.080
<v Speaker 1>to you. Instead, when you put your money in and

0:36:56.080 --> 0:36:59.040
<v Speaker 1>you make your selection, let's say you want a pepperoni pizza,

0:36:59.440 --> 0:37:01.719
<v Speaker 1>then it'll will go ahead and mix flour and water

0:37:01.760 --> 0:37:05.080
<v Speaker 1>together to make dough. It'll need that dough, it'll roll,

0:37:05.360 --> 0:37:08.360
<v Speaker 1>roll the dough out, put the sauce, the cheese, the

0:37:08.360 --> 0:37:11.880
<v Speaker 1>pepperoni on your pizza, cook it with an infrared oven,

0:37:12.480 --> 0:37:15.280
<v Speaker 1>and the whole thing. The whole process supposedly takes about

0:37:15.320 --> 0:37:19.239
<v Speaker 1>three minutes from start to finish, and then you get

0:37:19.280 --> 0:37:22.640
<v Speaker 1>your own like made to order pepperoni pizza. I have

0:37:22.719 --> 0:37:26.040
<v Speaker 1>no idea if it's any good, but when I looked

0:37:26.040 --> 0:37:27.080
<v Speaker 1>at that, I was like, I kind of want to

0:37:27.120 --> 0:37:29.680
<v Speaker 1>try one, just to just to kind of experience it

0:37:30.000 --> 0:37:32.440
<v Speaker 1>and see if is this How does it stack up

0:37:32.480 --> 0:37:34.840
<v Speaker 1>to the three D printed pizza? Yeah? Really that's the

0:37:34.920 --> 0:37:38.319
<v Speaker 1>real question. Yeah, obviously there is a taste test that

0:37:38.440 --> 0:37:40.920
<v Speaker 1>is in need, and I think for thinking is up

0:37:40.960 --> 0:37:44.480
<v Speaker 1>to the task. Um. And then they're also French fry

0:37:44.640 --> 0:37:48.799
<v Speaker 1>vending machines to go with your pizza. This was one

0:37:48.800 --> 0:37:50.360
<v Speaker 1>of those things that when I heard about him, like,

0:37:50.400 --> 0:37:53.000
<v Speaker 1>please tell me that it fries the fries right then

0:37:53.000 --> 0:37:55.160
<v Speaker 1>and there, because I can't stand the thought of just

0:37:55.200 --> 0:37:59.920
<v Speaker 1>stale French fries. Yeah, nothing worse than French. That's pretty awful.

0:38:00.360 --> 0:38:03.719
<v Speaker 1>So in case, these are actually frozen fries that are

0:38:03.800 --> 0:38:07.080
<v Speaker 1>flash fried when you put in your money. I supposedly

0:38:07.320 --> 0:38:09.359
<v Speaker 1>these are vending machines that you can find in Australia.

0:38:09.840 --> 0:38:11.959
<v Speaker 1>So you put your money in flash fries, the fries

0:38:12.000 --> 0:38:13.960
<v Speaker 1>serves them up to you in a little little container

0:38:14.040 --> 0:38:16.600
<v Speaker 1>and you can take your fries and munch them on

0:38:16.640 --> 0:38:20.120
<v Speaker 1>the way home. And I decided to end this list.

0:38:20.360 --> 0:38:22.239
<v Speaker 1>There's tons of stuff we can talk about. I mean,

0:38:22.280 --> 0:38:25.360
<v Speaker 1>just just to panel alone. Oh sure, sure, well, I

0:38:25.360 --> 0:38:27.680
<v Speaker 1>mean even here in Atlanta there's a cupcake vending machine.

0:38:27.760 --> 0:38:30.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, there there are a couple of different cupcake

0:38:30.320 --> 0:38:32.080
<v Speaker 1>vending machines that I came across when I was looking,

0:38:32.080 --> 0:38:35.080
<v Speaker 1>and they even can put sprinkles on them. But the

0:38:35.120 --> 0:38:37.640
<v Speaker 1>one I was looking at the in Paris you can

0:38:37.800 --> 0:38:43.919
<v Speaker 1>buy baguettes from vending machines. So if you want your yes,

0:38:44.080 --> 0:38:48.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it makes perfect sense for for Paris, uh,

0:38:48.320 --> 0:38:50.160
<v Speaker 1>now we get to a point where we start talking

0:38:50.160 --> 0:38:53.120
<v Speaker 1>about whether or not there's actually a future for vending machines.

0:38:53.160 --> 0:38:55.840
<v Speaker 1>And the reason why we even have this discussion is

0:38:55.880 --> 0:39:00.239
<v Speaker 1>when Joe first brought up this listener mail and said

0:39:00.239 --> 0:39:03.680
<v Speaker 1>we should do this. My first reaction was at vending machines,

0:39:03.719 --> 0:39:06.360
<v Speaker 1>how are they relevant now? Because I was thinking about

0:39:06.400 --> 0:39:10.840
<v Speaker 1>another story that broke recently here in Atlanta. Atlanta is

0:39:10.880 --> 0:39:14.120
<v Speaker 1>one of the markets where Amazon is rolling out its

0:39:14.160 --> 0:39:17.160
<v Speaker 1>Prime Now service, which is where if you're an Amazon

0:39:17.239 --> 0:39:21.160
<v Speaker 1>Prime member, you can order something and for free, you

0:39:21.200 --> 0:39:24.800
<v Speaker 1>can get the delivery within two hours for certain items,

0:39:25.320 --> 0:39:27.359
<v Speaker 1>and for an additional fee, you can get it within

0:39:27.480 --> 0:39:29.440
<v Speaker 1>an hour of ordering it. And I thought, in a

0:39:29.520 --> 0:39:32.680
<v Speaker 1>world where I can sit at home and order whatever

0:39:32.719 --> 0:39:34.799
<v Speaker 1>it is I want and get it within an hour

0:39:34.960 --> 0:39:37.839
<v Speaker 1>without leaving my house, why would I even care about

0:39:37.920 --> 0:39:40.480
<v Speaker 1>vending machines. I mean, we had talked about the potential

0:39:40.520 --> 0:39:45.200
<v Speaker 1>for vending machines to replace brick and mortar stores. They

0:39:45.239 --> 0:39:48.680
<v Speaker 1>have a much lower footprint, much smaller footprints. So obviously

0:39:49.000 --> 0:39:53.120
<v Speaker 1>there's that that has a big, you know, attractive factor

0:39:53.160 --> 0:39:55.279
<v Speaker 1>to it. But then I was thinking, but I don't

0:39:55.400 --> 0:39:57.040
<v Speaker 1>don't you have to leave my house, and I thought, wait,

0:39:57.160 --> 0:40:01.440
<v Speaker 1>sometimes I do leave my house, and those rare occasions

0:40:01.440 --> 0:40:03.800
<v Speaker 1>when I leave my house and I'm somewhere else, I

0:40:03.920 --> 0:40:08.319
<v Speaker 1>might want to get something and yet not talk to anybody.

0:40:08.400 --> 0:40:11.120
<v Speaker 1>How can I do that without becoming the most you know,

0:40:12.160 --> 0:40:16.879
<v Speaker 1>socially awkward or stand offish person. Well, vending machines. That's

0:40:16.880 --> 0:40:19.719
<v Speaker 1>a great solution, right, I can get the stuff I

0:40:19.760 --> 0:40:21.760
<v Speaker 1>need from a vending machine while I'm out and about

0:40:22.280 --> 0:40:26.520
<v Speaker 1>and yet not have to interface talk to a person. Yeah,

0:40:26.640 --> 0:40:28.680
<v Speaker 1>I think it had broad her since this is sort

0:40:28.680 --> 0:40:32.120
<v Speaker 1>of the question about where and when commerce is going

0:40:32.160 --> 0:40:37.400
<v Speaker 1>to happen in the future, because a just one example,

0:40:37.520 --> 0:40:41.440
<v Speaker 1>a perhaps unfortunate fact for people who work as cashiers

0:40:42.160 --> 0:40:45.239
<v Speaker 1>is that like determining the cost of an item and

0:40:45.280 --> 0:40:50.360
<v Speaker 1>then accepting payment and then making change are all tasks

0:40:50.400 --> 0:40:53.359
<v Speaker 1>that are pretty easy to automate, as we've seen from

0:40:53.400 --> 0:40:56.840
<v Speaker 1>the self check outlines at the grocery store or the

0:40:56.880 --> 0:41:00.520
<v Speaker 1>hardware store. Yeah, and it's it's kind of strange in

0:41:00.560 --> 0:41:03.640
<v Speaker 1>my opinion that there are still as many cashiers left

0:41:03.680 --> 0:41:05.640
<v Speaker 1>with jobs as there are. I mean, I'm sorry to

0:41:05.680 --> 0:41:10.000
<v Speaker 1>say that. I don't mean like that cashiers can do

0:41:10.080 --> 0:41:13.160
<v Speaker 1>all kinds of great things that that computers can't do.

0:41:13.239 --> 0:41:15.640
<v Speaker 1>You know, they can help you, you know, they can

0:41:15.719 --> 0:41:18.319
<v Speaker 1>interact with you personally, and they can take stuff out

0:41:18.320 --> 0:41:21.600
<v Speaker 1>to your car for you. Um, they do provide a

0:41:21.600 --> 0:41:24.239
<v Speaker 1>lot of services that can't be automated. But it just

0:41:24.280 --> 0:41:26.840
<v Speaker 1>seems like, I don't know businesses that are in the

0:41:26.920 --> 0:41:30.080
<v Speaker 1>mindset of, you know, let's slash all the features and

0:41:30.360 --> 0:41:34.120
<v Speaker 1>get it down to the bare bones. I think there's

0:41:34.120 --> 0:41:36.040
<v Speaker 1>gonna be a lot of that going on, a lot

0:41:36.040 --> 0:41:40.799
<v Speaker 1>of automation of the selling point kind of tasks there.

0:41:41.640 --> 0:41:45.480
<v Speaker 1>But coupled that with the sort of increasing demand to

0:41:45.760 --> 0:41:50.359
<v Speaker 1>scale down physical space, especially in urban areas, and the

0:41:50.480 --> 0:41:54.120
<v Speaker 1>approach of on demand manufacturing, and it seems to me

0:41:54.239 --> 0:41:56.640
<v Speaker 1>like you've got a recipe for an economy in which

0:41:56.840 --> 0:42:01.680
<v Speaker 1>vending machines replace many kinds of other or traditional points

0:42:01.680 --> 0:42:07.200
<v Speaker 1>of sale like stores and kiosks and stuff. One example

0:42:07.239 --> 0:42:10.640
<v Speaker 1>that I thought about was books. I mean, think about

0:42:11.360 --> 0:42:14.239
<v Speaker 1>what happens when you buy a new book and let's

0:42:14.239 --> 0:42:18.359
<v Speaker 1>say you know, you're not exactly so yeah, let's say

0:42:18.400 --> 0:42:20.759
<v Speaker 1>you want a paper book and not the book kind,

0:42:21.760 --> 0:42:24.400
<v Speaker 1>and there are still bookstores. You know, you can go

0:42:24.440 --> 0:42:27.120
<v Speaker 1>out to a Barnes and Noble or something that pulped

0:42:27.160 --> 0:42:30.480
<v Speaker 1>dead trees. They're great. I've heard tell of such places.

0:42:30.800 --> 0:42:33.839
<v Speaker 1>So imagine you're the person Jonathan that would walk into

0:42:33.920 --> 0:42:37.319
<v Speaker 1>a book start and buy a new copy of a book.

0:42:37.960 --> 0:42:42.200
<v Speaker 1>Why wouldn't that store be replaced with a book vending machine?

0:42:42.760 --> 0:42:45.560
<v Speaker 1>And it doesn't need to hold copies of every book

0:42:45.600 --> 0:42:48.120
<v Speaker 1>that there could possibly be in the store. It just

0:42:48.160 --> 0:42:54.680
<v Speaker 1>needs digital memory banks, paper cover material, glue ink. You

0:42:54.719 --> 0:42:58.279
<v Speaker 1>know that's about printed demands. Yeah, yeah, exactly. You key

0:42:58.280 --> 0:43:02.040
<v Speaker 1>in your selection, authorized payment, the machine prints out and

0:43:02.080 --> 0:43:04.520
<v Speaker 1>binds your book in a few minutes. I mean, how

0:43:04.520 --> 0:43:07.160
<v Speaker 1>many other types of products could this be applied to

0:43:08.160 --> 0:43:10.680
<v Speaker 1>with with three D printing and all kinds of technology

0:43:10.760 --> 0:43:12.879
<v Speaker 1>like that, Shure. I do imagine that it would probably

0:43:12.920 --> 0:43:15.319
<v Speaker 1>take longer than a few minutes, depending on how long

0:43:15.360 --> 0:43:18.200
<v Speaker 1>the book is. But even so, you could have to

0:43:18.400 --> 0:43:21.400
<v Speaker 1>be looking at like things that have to dry, like inconglue, right,

0:43:21.600 --> 0:43:23.560
<v Speaker 1>But you could totally have it be a thing where

0:43:23.600 --> 0:43:25.960
<v Speaker 1>you make your order, you go do something else, and

0:43:26.040 --> 0:43:27.839
<v Speaker 1>when you come back, your book is done, and then

0:43:27.840 --> 0:43:29.560
<v Speaker 1>you put in a little code and it drops your

0:43:29.560 --> 0:43:32.680
<v Speaker 1>book in. Like I could see that, like there even

0:43:32.719 --> 0:43:34.839
<v Speaker 1>if you have the objection of some of these things

0:43:34.880 --> 0:43:38.359
<v Speaker 1>we propose take more time to put together than just

0:43:38.400 --> 0:43:43.360
<v Speaker 1>a few minutes, using the technology of creating a unique

0:43:43.400 --> 0:43:47.720
<v Speaker 1>code identifier for each consumer, so that when your order

0:43:47.760 --> 0:43:49.600
<v Speaker 1>is ready, you just go up and it's just like

0:43:49.760 --> 0:43:51.680
<v Speaker 1>the old vending machines where you want to get that

0:43:51.719 --> 0:43:54.200
<v Speaker 1>candy bar, you put your code in, but instead of

0:43:54.200 --> 0:43:56.719
<v Speaker 1>it opening up so that it you know, or unraveling

0:43:56.719 --> 0:43:59.040
<v Speaker 1>so your candy bar falls down, it drops the appropriate

0:43:59.160 --> 0:44:01.719
<v Speaker 1>order into the receptacle and then you pick it up

0:44:01.800 --> 0:44:03.879
<v Speaker 1>and probably you wouldn't even have to enter your code.

0:44:03.920 --> 0:44:08.080
<v Speaker 1>It would just scan your eyeball or your brain, implanet

0:44:08.120 --> 0:44:11.160
<v Speaker 1>arrify d chip or oh yeah, I remember this guy,

0:44:11.160 --> 0:44:15.400
<v Speaker 1>he has terrible tasted books. Yeah. Yeah, here's your Dan Brown,

0:44:15.560 --> 0:44:20.120
<v Speaker 1>here's your tech war. There you go. No, I I

0:44:20.160 --> 0:44:23.080
<v Speaker 1>totally see your point, Joe, And like especially part of

0:44:23.480 --> 0:44:26.640
<v Speaker 1>part of a distant future, as you know, one of

0:44:26.640 --> 0:44:30.800
<v Speaker 1>those moves towards automating all of these low skill jobs

0:44:30.800 --> 0:44:35.879
<v Speaker 1>and letting people do more creative, fulfilling jobs. Uh, which

0:44:35.880 --> 0:44:40.000
<v Speaker 1>is hypothetically great, um, but you know, at risk of

0:44:40.040 --> 0:44:43.480
<v Speaker 1>sounding completely obvious, just because something can be automated doesn't

0:44:43.480 --> 0:44:46.680
<v Speaker 1>mean that it's necessarily easier. Easier, It certainly doesn't mean

0:44:46.680 --> 0:44:50.000
<v Speaker 1>that it's cheaper, um, and it might not even be

0:44:50.160 --> 0:44:52.880
<v Speaker 1>more desirable. I mean, if you suggested to the owner

0:44:53.320 --> 0:44:56.319
<v Speaker 1>of a privately owned second hand bookstore that they buy

0:44:56.400 --> 0:45:00.080
<v Speaker 1>a robot instead of manning the desk themselves, well, I

0:45:00.080 --> 0:45:02.440
<v Speaker 1>guess it depends on the temperament of the bookstore owner.

0:45:02.600 --> 0:45:05.960
<v Speaker 1>Like you know that black and black books, Yeah, I mean,

0:45:06.520 --> 0:45:08.200
<v Speaker 1>but but I but I would I would argue that

0:45:08.200 --> 0:45:11.160
<v Speaker 1>black and black books his main pleasure in life comes

0:45:11.200 --> 0:45:15.040
<v Speaker 1>from being disdainful to people who come into his bookshop. Yeah,

0:45:15.120 --> 0:45:17.240
<v Speaker 1>but he could just sit outside side and drink wine

0:45:17.239 --> 0:45:19.560
<v Speaker 1>and be disdainful of people as they walk into his bookshop.

0:45:20.000 --> 0:45:22.960
<v Speaker 1>I suppose that's true either either way. I imagine that

0:45:22.960 --> 0:45:25.839
<v Speaker 1>you would elicit a strong response from from that sort

0:45:25.840 --> 0:45:29.120
<v Speaker 1>of suggestion, and I would pose it that there is

0:45:29.239 --> 0:45:32.400
<v Speaker 1>something to be said for having the human element in

0:45:32.840 --> 0:45:36.200
<v Speaker 1>small daily interactions. There's been a whole bunch of psychological

0:45:36.239 --> 0:45:39.200
<v Speaker 1>research done on the types of societies in which automated

0:45:39.239 --> 0:45:43.239
<v Speaker 1>vending has taken off, and the effects of not interacting

0:45:43.239 --> 0:45:46.560
<v Speaker 1>with humans is often um. The results of those psychological

0:45:46.560 --> 0:45:50.000
<v Speaker 1>studies of course, are like, we don't know yet. More

0:45:50.080 --> 0:45:53.400
<v Speaker 1>research needs to be done, as often happens in psychological studies.

0:45:53.640 --> 0:45:56.399
<v Speaker 1>UM and as far as the expense goes, I wanted

0:45:56.440 --> 0:46:01.680
<v Speaker 1>to bring up an interesting application of automated vending. This

0:46:01.719 --> 0:46:04.320
<v Speaker 1>is a This is an automated robotic library at the

0:46:04.400 --> 0:46:08.000
<v Speaker 1>University of Chicago. It uses this huge robotic system to

0:46:08.040 --> 0:46:12.120
<v Speaker 1>retrieve materials. UM. Its stacks take up one seven of

0:46:12.160 --> 0:46:15.200
<v Speaker 1>the usual space, which is pretty cool. Uh. It's reading

0:46:15.280 --> 0:46:17.759
<v Speaker 1>room is huge and light filled and gorgeous because you

0:46:17.760 --> 0:46:20.279
<v Speaker 1>don't have to worry about the kind of uh the

0:46:20.360 --> 0:46:25.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of light issues that that sensitive materials have. You know,

0:46:25.680 --> 0:46:29.200
<v Speaker 1>it can store those sensitive materials much more carefully, with

0:46:29.440 --> 0:46:33.920
<v Speaker 1>much less interaction with unnecessary dirty librarian hands, all the

0:46:33.960 --> 0:46:36.759
<v Speaker 1>oils and stuff that could damage the materials. Sure that

0:46:36.800 --> 0:46:39.359
<v Speaker 1>there's still library staff, of course, to help you out

0:46:39.400 --> 0:46:42.040
<v Speaker 1>and and help you figure out what you're looking for

0:46:42.080 --> 0:46:46.000
<v Speaker 1>and how to find it. Umture of libraries. Someday we

0:46:46.040 --> 0:46:51.680
<v Speaker 1>absolutely should. And the thing only cost like one million dollars,

0:46:51.719 --> 0:46:57.960
<v Speaker 1>easily within every library's budget. Yeah, the big, big money

0:46:58.000 --> 0:47:03.200
<v Speaker 1>making uh organizations that are libraries. I keep wanting to say,

0:47:03.200 --> 0:47:06.919
<v Speaker 1>libraries just just to be just to be contrary, well,

0:47:07.320 --> 0:47:10.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, any library is expensive, given that the containment

0:47:10.520 --> 0:47:14.160
<v Speaker 1>systems for dangerous librarians. Yes, all the librarians with their

0:47:14.200 --> 0:47:18.919
<v Speaker 1>clowd hands and their habit of of Uh, you don't

0:47:19.120 --> 0:47:22.400
<v Speaker 1>listen to night Vale, do you Jo? Yeah, librarians are

0:47:22.400 --> 0:47:25.960
<v Speaker 1>pretty terrifying creatures, as welcome to night Failure also in

0:47:26.000 --> 0:47:30.920
<v Speaker 1>real life. So I know librarians, they are terrifying. They're

0:47:30.960 --> 0:47:34.719
<v Speaker 1>awesome in the true sense of the word. They inspire

0:47:34.920 --> 0:47:37.920
<v Speaker 1>awe Anyway, one of the other things I wanted to

0:47:37.960 --> 0:47:41.240
<v Speaker 1>mention is that if we do move to a future

0:47:41.280 --> 0:47:45.840
<v Speaker 1>where vending becomes more of a commonplace sort of means

0:47:45.880 --> 0:47:49.920
<v Speaker 1>of getting materials when you are products, services, whatever, I

0:47:49.920 --> 0:47:51.160
<v Speaker 1>guess it'd have to be good. So, I mean, you

0:47:51.239 --> 0:47:53.640
<v Speaker 1>might get a coupon for a service that way. But

0:47:54.480 --> 0:47:56.960
<v Speaker 1>if that happens to be more prevalent in the future,

0:47:58.000 --> 0:48:00.920
<v Speaker 1>there are other questions this brings up. I mean, obviously,

0:48:01.120 --> 0:48:03.440
<v Speaker 1>what happens to the people who would otherwise be employed

0:48:03.480 --> 0:48:06.160
<v Speaker 1>by the brick and mortar versions of the stores, which

0:48:06.160 --> 0:48:08.680
<v Speaker 1>we've kind of touched upon. That is of question that

0:48:08.719 --> 0:48:11.480
<v Speaker 1>we don't necessarily have an answer to. I mean, ideally, yes,

0:48:11.520 --> 0:48:14.480
<v Speaker 1>they get better jobs doing something else, but that's kind

0:48:14.520 --> 0:48:17.440
<v Speaker 1>of a pie in the sky, idealized world answer, not

0:48:17.480 --> 0:48:20.960
<v Speaker 1>a real world answer. Also, what happens to the space

0:48:21.040 --> 0:48:22.759
<v Speaker 1>of the brick and mortar stores that go out of

0:48:22.760 --> 0:48:25.920
<v Speaker 1>business when something like this, where you have the combination

0:48:26.000 --> 0:48:30.480
<v Speaker 1>of services like Amazon Prime Now and vending machines out

0:48:30.480 --> 0:48:33.560
<v Speaker 1>in public, When all of that is meeting many of

0:48:33.600 --> 0:48:36.400
<v Speaker 1>our needs, maybe not all of them, but enough of them,

0:48:36.440 --> 0:48:38.960
<v Speaker 1>what happens to all the space for the stores that

0:48:39.200 --> 0:48:42.840
<v Speaker 1>used to do those things. What do we turn that into.

0:48:44.200 --> 0:48:46.920
<v Speaker 1>That's a really interesting question that we can't really answer here.

0:48:47.000 --> 0:48:49.479
<v Speaker 1>We didn't prepare for that, But I think that could

0:48:49.480 --> 0:48:51.760
<v Speaker 1>be a fun episode in the future to talk about.

0:48:52.360 --> 0:48:55.000
<v Speaker 1>As we get more efficient, as we create these new

0:48:55.080 --> 0:48:59.240
<v Speaker 1>on demand services that can do things like create furniture

0:48:59.320 --> 0:49:02.200
<v Speaker 1>or books or whatever you might think of in these

0:49:02.239 --> 0:49:05.640
<v Speaker 1>these this on demand manufacturing world, what do we do

0:49:05.800 --> 0:49:08.560
<v Speaker 1>with all the space that used to be there just

0:49:08.640 --> 0:49:13.000
<v Speaker 1>to hold the stuff? Build more apartments and water slides.

0:49:13.480 --> 0:49:17.080
<v Speaker 1>I am in favor of the water slides, uh, depending

0:49:17.160 --> 0:49:19.520
<v Speaker 1>upon where in town you want to put those apartments.

0:49:19.560 --> 0:49:22.760
<v Speaker 1>I've got some strong opinions about that, but that's because

0:49:23.040 --> 0:49:28.000
<v Speaker 1>of traffic in my neighborhood anyway, Uh, I am curious

0:49:28.000 --> 0:49:29.719
<v Speaker 1>about that. I think we should do an episode at

0:49:29.760 --> 0:49:33.160
<v Speaker 1>some point about, you know, some of the other perhaps

0:49:34.160 --> 0:49:37.640
<v Speaker 1>uh problems that we don't really necessarily consider that could

0:49:37.680 --> 0:49:40.600
<v Speaker 1>go along with this amazing vision of the future. What

0:49:40.600 --> 0:49:42.960
<v Speaker 1>what do we do with that? And if it all

0:49:43.000 --> 0:49:45.080
<v Speaker 1>turns out to be water slides? That's an awesome conversation

0:49:45.120 --> 0:49:47.719
<v Speaker 1>all by itself. I'm also curious what our listeners think.

0:49:48.000 --> 0:49:52.280
<v Speaker 1>What do you think about live crabs or live crabs,

0:49:52.440 --> 0:49:54.799
<v Speaker 1>Live crabs and librarians. That should be the title of

0:49:54.800 --> 0:49:58.440
<v Speaker 1>this episode, which would make no sense whatsoever, But I'm

0:49:58.440 --> 0:50:01.520
<v Speaker 1>okay with that Occasionally, UM, I probably won't call it

0:50:01.600 --> 0:50:05.160
<v Speaker 1>life crabs and Librarians, But I am curious what you

0:50:05.160 --> 0:50:09.000
<v Speaker 1>guys think about vending machines, also, just the idea of

0:50:09.040 --> 0:50:12.800
<v Speaker 1>what happens to the people and the space that would

0:50:12.840 --> 0:50:16.520
<v Speaker 1>normally be dedicated to things that vending machines could potentially replace.

0:50:16.840 --> 0:50:18.600
<v Speaker 1>Do you think there is a future? Do you think

0:50:18.600 --> 0:50:20.760
<v Speaker 1>this whole vending machine thing is one of those deals

0:50:20.800 --> 0:50:22.560
<v Speaker 1>that's always going to have like a niche, but it's

0:50:22.600 --> 0:50:25.960
<v Speaker 1>never going to get bigger than that. That's a valid response,

0:50:26.000 --> 0:50:28.040
<v Speaker 1>but I'm curious what you guys think. Also, if you

0:50:28.080 --> 0:50:31.439
<v Speaker 1>have any suggestions for future episodes of forward thinking, I'd

0:50:31.440 --> 0:50:33.000
<v Speaker 1>like to hear those as well. Can you get in

0:50:33.040 --> 0:50:35.520
<v Speaker 1>touch with us by writing us an email. The address

0:50:35.680 --> 0:50:39.880
<v Speaker 1>is FW thinking at how Stuff Works dot com, or

0:50:40.000 --> 0:50:43.040
<v Speaker 1>drop us a line on Facebook, Twitter, or Google Plus.

0:50:43.080 --> 0:50:46.280
<v Speaker 1>At Twitter and Google Plus, we are FW thinking at Facebook.

0:50:46.320 --> 0:50:49.000
<v Speaker 1>Just search fw thinking in the search bar will pop up.

0:50:49.040 --> 0:50:51.640
<v Speaker 1>You can join the conversations and as a message, we

0:50:51.680 --> 0:50:54.319
<v Speaker 1>read all of them. We really enjoy them. Keep them coming.

0:50:54.880 --> 0:51:03.239
<v Speaker 1>We'll talk to you again really soon. For more on

0:51:03.280 --> 0:51:06.520
<v Speaker 1>this topic and the future of technology, visit forward thinking

0:51:06.600 --> 0:51:19.680
<v Speaker 1>dot com, brought to you by Toyota Let's Go Places