WEBVTT - Heroes and Villans

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<v Speaker 1>The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are solely

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<v Speaker 2>dot com. Enjoy the episode Gamsite Media. On the night

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<v Speaker 2>of the shooting in the West End March sixteenth, two thousand,

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<v Speaker 2>Atlanta Police detective Brett Zimbrick was working in his cubicle.

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<v Speaker 2>It was a Thursday, and Brett's shift ran from three

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<v Speaker 2>pm to eleven pm.

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<v Speaker 3>Thursday nights were Fridays for most of us. We had

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<v Speaker 3>either Friday and Saturday off or at Sunday and Monday off,

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<v Speaker 3>So Thursday night was a Friday night for me.

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<v Speaker 4>So that you're kind of like winding down, getting ready

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<v Speaker 4>for the weekend, right.

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<v Speaker 3>And a weekly tradition is to go to the local

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<v Speaker 3>drinking establishment and all the cops that are off on

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<v Speaker 3>Friday would show up and you know, have a beer

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<v Speaker 3>or two and start the weekend that way.

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<v Speaker 2>Brett was about to head out and get a beer

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<v Speaker 2>with his buddies when one of the Fulton County Sheriff's

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<v Speaker 2>deputies on duty in the West End, Algernon English, made

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<v Speaker 2>a distress call on his radio. He and his partner

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<v Speaker 2>and Rickie Kinchin were taking fire and Kenchin was down.

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<v Speaker 2>English said he and Kinchin were at an address on

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<v Speaker 2>Oak Street. Brett grabbed his keys and rushed toward the

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<v Speaker 2>West End because it was a cop who had been shot.

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<v Speaker 2>He told me everyone was responding, bolting from their desks

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<v Speaker 2>for their cars. Brent knew that when he arrived he

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<v Speaker 2>would be in charge of the crime scene. On the

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<v Speaker 2>drive across the city, he was listening to his police radio.

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<v Speaker 3>It's chaotic.

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<v Speaker 5>It's a zoo for real.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, you have no idea that they had no

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<v Speaker 3>idea where the shooter was, or if it was somebody

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<v Speaker 3>that was getting high ground on them or whatever. But

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<v Speaker 3>their priority at that point was to get medical assistance

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<v Speaker 3>to the officers that were down.

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<v Speaker 4>And having worked so many homicides by that point, is

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<v Speaker 4>this a heightened level of emotion and chaos.

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<v Speaker 3>Because it's an officer who was involved, right, Because back

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<v Speaker 3>in two thousand, unlike today, you know, it was a

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<v Speaker 3>big deal to shoot the cops. Now not so much,

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<v Speaker 3>but back then it was a big deal. If the

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<v Speaker 3>cops were shot, then this was somebody that was really

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<v Speaker 3>desperate or you know, angry, whatever, but there was, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>some passion behind the event of shooting law enforcement.

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<v Speaker 2>It's still a big deal to shoot a police officer.

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<v Speaker 2>But I think I get what Brett is saying. The

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<v Speaker 2>uprisings of the past few years have brought the police

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<v Speaker 2>as an institution. The police has this unimpeachable arm of

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<v Speaker 2>law and order down to a much more human size.

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<v Speaker 2>Respect for the position isn't what it used to be,

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<v Speaker 2>and that has to sting. By the time Brett arrived

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<v Speaker 2>at the scene in the West End, the two deputies

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<v Speaker 2>who were shot, English and Kenchin, they were already in

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<v Speaker 2>ambulances on their way to the hospital.

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<v Speaker 5>Brett was a methodical.

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<v Speaker 2>Cop, not the running gun type, the trim white guy

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<v Speaker 2>in his late thirties who prided himself on being smarter

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<v Speaker 2>than the next guy. His eyes were immediately drawn to

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<v Speaker 2>all the evidence the police would need to collect and organize.

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<v Speaker 2>Cops fanned out in the neighborhood to canvas for even

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<v Speaker 2>more evidence and knock on doors asking if anyone had

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<v Speaker 2>seen or.

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<v Speaker 5>Heard what happened.

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<v Speaker 2>But most of the Muslims who lived nearby, the members

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<v Speaker 2>of the mass died, they weren't talking.

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<v Speaker 3>There wasn't a whole lot of onlookers for this event,

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<v Speaker 3>which was rare.

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<v Speaker 4>Did the lack of onlookers mean anything to.

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<v Speaker 3>You, Well, it wasn't a shock. I don't think it

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<v Speaker 3>was the West End. It was the corner store there

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<v Speaker 3>at West End Place. So it was one of those

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<v Speaker 3>neighborhoods where there wasn't a whole lot of late night

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<v Speaker 3>you know, shenanigans.

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<v Speaker 5>I see.

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<v Speaker 4>So it's kind of representative of the folks there are

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<v Speaker 4>not really out in the street at.

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<v Speaker 3>That hour, right, Yeah, the West End is kind of

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<v Speaker 3>you know, controlled, Right, It was a different neighborhood, right.

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<v Speaker 2>Brett focused on the physical evidence at the scene, dozens

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<v Speaker 2>of shell casings and bullets lit up by the street

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<v Speaker 2>lights and lying in the grass. There was a small

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<v Speaker 2>stack of paper, four pages or so stapled together. Only

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<v Speaker 2>the top sheet was initially visible white paper with black

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<v Speaker 2>type and an image of a sheriff's batch. The page

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<v Speaker 2>was covered with splotches of blood, and there was a

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<v Speaker 2>bullet hole right through the center. It was a warrant,

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<v Speaker 2>please arrest this subject. The first paragraph said the deputies

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<v Speaker 2>had been out looking for someone. There is perhaps no

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<v Speaker 2>greater emblem of the promise of the American criminal legal

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<v Speaker 2>system than the warrant. A document that grants officers of

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<v Speaker 2>the law the power to jail people, to search them,

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<v Speaker 2>to take their property after a judge approves. That's the

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<v Speaker 2>bedrock of our legal system. What our constitution and court's

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<v Speaker 2>promise police power with constraint, with judicial oversight and the

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<v Speaker 2>interest of public safety. Cops aren't supposed to just break

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<v Speaker 2>down doors, or search cars, or detain people whenever they please.

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<v Speaker 2>This is an idea that goes back to the Bill

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<v Speaker 2>of Rights. It's also an idea that hasn't worked in

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<v Speaker 2>everyone's favor. And that night in the West End, someone

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<v Speaker 2>deemed it all worthy of destruction. Maybe they thought they

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<v Speaker 2>were exempt, or that police and the legal system were

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<v Speaker 2>only out to get them. In any case, they shot

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<v Speaker 2>it all up. All of the criminal procedure wrapped up

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<v Speaker 2>in that document, bloodied it. If this were a piece

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<v Speaker 2>of fiction. Maybe you'd find the symbolism too heavy handed,

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<v Speaker 2>too literal, maybe even melodramatic, like something out of an

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<v Speaker 2>old Western. A warrant shot through the center, along with

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<v Speaker 2>the deputies who carried it. But this is in fact

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<v Speaker 2>what happened. Someone shot up the system and then got

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<v Speaker 2>the hell out of dodge. Printed on that bloody to

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<v Speaker 2>rest warrant was the name Jamil Abdellah Alamin. The warrant

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<v Speaker 2>was for man Jamil. There was a physical description black

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<v Speaker 2>mail six feet five inches tall, one hundred and eighty

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<v Speaker 2>seven pounds, with gray eyes and brown hair, and a

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<v Speaker 2>note of caution the subject could be armed. From Campside Media,

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<v Speaker 2>Tenderfoot TV, and iHeart podcasts, This is Radical, I'm Mosty's Secret,

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<v Speaker 2>episode two, Heroes and Villains. About a year before the shootout,

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<v Speaker 2>AmAm Jamil was driving a green Ford Explorer in Cobb County,

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<v Speaker 2>a suburban county just north of Atlanta. The suv had

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<v Speaker 2>a dealer license played on it, and a local police

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<v Speaker 2>officer spotted the vehicle, turned on his patrol lights and

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<v Speaker 2>pulled a Mamjamil over. The officer said in court that

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<v Speaker 2>when he asked for license and registration, a Maam Jamil's

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<v Speaker 2>hands were shaking. The paperwork didn't check out. The explorer

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<v Speaker 2>had been reported stolen, so the officer took him to jail,

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<v Speaker 2>where he stayed a few hours until he posted bond.

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<v Speaker 2>I should note here that years later the traffic stop

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<v Speaker 2>was ruled unconstitutional. There was no probable cause for the stop,

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<v Speaker 2>and a Mam Demial was never convicted of anything related

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<v Speaker 2>to it.

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<v Speaker 5>Anyway.

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<v Speaker 2>In January of two thousand, he had a court dat

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<v Speaker 2>in the case, but there was an ice storm and

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<v Speaker 2>the judge delayed the proceedings by two hours. A Mam

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<v Speaker 2>Jamial never showed up, and the judge issued a warrant

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<v Speaker 2>for his arrest. That was the warrant that the deputies

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<v Speaker 2>had with them on the night of the shootout. It

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<v Speaker 2>was why they were in the West End. When Atlanta

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<v Speaker 2>Police Detective Brett Ziembrick saw that warrant, now bloodied and

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<v Speaker 2>with a boat hole in it, he logically concluded that

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<v Speaker 2>a Ma'am Jamil was his main suspect. After Brett got

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<v Speaker 2>up the next morning, he learned that Deputy Algernon English

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<v Speaker 2>was awake and ready to talk. English and Deputy Ricky

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<v Speaker 2>Kinchin had both been through surgery. Kenchin was hit at

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<v Speaker 2>least six times, English at least three times. Brett went

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<v Speaker 2>to English's room at the hospital to interview him.

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<v Speaker 3>He's remarkably alert.

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<v Speaker 5>I was shocked that he was.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, not upbeat, but his attitude was, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>me and my partner got shot. We got to get

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<v Speaker 3>the bad guy. I need to tell you my side

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<v Speaker 3>of the story. You know, he wasn't like TV guy

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<v Speaker 3>and lighten in the hospital with you know, hoses coming

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<v Speaker 3>out of his nose and mouth and all that stuff.

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<v Speaker 3>He was, you know, surprisingly alert and upbeat for what

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<v Speaker 3>had happened to him.

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<v Speaker 2>Zimbert began to interview English on March sixteenth, two thousand.

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<v Speaker 2>English's workday began at around two thirty in the afternoon.

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<v Speaker 2>He went to the Sheriff's office in downtown Atlanta for

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<v Speaker 2>a roll call, where he was assigned to ride with

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<v Speaker 2>Deputy Kenchin. They were given fifteen warrants to execute for

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<v Speaker 2>their shift that ended at midnight, and they'd consider themselves

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<v Speaker 2>lucky if they were able to find even one person

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<v Speaker 2>and arrest them. That was the nature of the work.

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<v Speaker 2>Kenchin and English had worked together before. They made something

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<v Speaker 2>of a balanced pair Kenchin, a thirty five year old

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<v Speaker 2>black deputy with a thin mustache who was known for

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<v Speaker 2>his charm. He was the more senior of the two

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<v Speaker 2>had worked in the department for at least seven years. English,

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<v Speaker 2>who was also black, had been there for just three

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<v Speaker 2>years before that, he was in the Marine Corps. After

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<v Speaker 2>Kinchin and English had been out for about three hours,

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<v Speaker 2>they ate dinner at a wingspot in Atlanta called JR.

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<v Speaker 5>Crickets.

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<v Speaker 2>After the meal, Kinchin called his wife to check in

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<v Speaker 2>and the two deputies drove their marked carr a Crown

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<v Speaker 2>Victoria to the West End.

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<v Speaker 6>So he had them eating lunch. We approached the location

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<v Speaker 6>from Oak Street.

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<v Speaker 2>This is a recording of English while he was still

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<v Speaker 2>in the hospital. English said that he and Kenchin pulled

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<v Speaker 2>up in front of the address that was on the warrant,

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<v Speaker 2>the corner store in the West End run by a

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<v Speaker 2>man Jamil.

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<v Speaker 6>We noticed that there was no life running in the store.

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<v Speaker 6>In the back on the deck, there was no life

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<v Speaker 6>indicating someone was there.

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<v Speaker 2>English and Kensin drove off. Kenchin was behind the wheel,

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<v Speaker 2>and then in the rear view mirror he saw black

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<v Speaker 2>Mercedes pull up next to the store. A man stepped

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<v Speaker 2>out of the vehicle and onto the sidewalk. He was

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<v Speaker 2>wearing a trench coat and a skull cap of some kind,

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<v Speaker 2>and he looked like he was taller than six feet,

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<v Speaker 2>which fit the description.

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<v Speaker 3>On the warrant.

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<v Speaker 2>Kenchin turned their car around and drove back. The deputies

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<v Speaker 2>pulled up in front of the other car, so the

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<v Speaker 2>Sheriff's crowned Vic and the Mercedes were facing each other,

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<v Speaker 2>their headlights on. English told Kenchin, Okay.

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<v Speaker 5>We're going to count to three.

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<v Speaker 2>They opened their doors and got out, and I.

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<v Speaker 6>Needed to notice the gentlemen. I couldn't see his right hand,

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<v Speaker 6>so I said, sir, I need to see.

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<v Speaker 2>Your right hand, Kenchin. At the driver's side of the

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<v Speaker 2>crown Vic. He was sort of diagonal to the man,

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<v Speaker 2>but English was facing him straight on.

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<v Speaker 6>My mom always told me look a man in his eye,

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<v Speaker 6>always looking man.

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<v Speaker 5>Is so.

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<v Speaker 6>Because I was looking at him in his eyes and

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<v Speaker 6>I remember him gray eyes, so I couldn't man, I

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<v Speaker 6>remember that face, that face, that cold face, so I

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<v Speaker 6>couldn't forget that. That's when he frowned at me and

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<v Speaker 6>he noted me with yeah him all and me aggressive

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<v Speaker 6>metal like yeah, and introduced the black O fault rifle

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<v Speaker 6>and start firing at me.

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<v Speaker 2>The first round hit English in the hip nearest holster.

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<v Speaker 2>It's stung and burned.

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<v Speaker 6>I realized, Oh, this is this real life. It's not

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<v Speaker 6>really a dream.

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<v Speaker 7>It's happened.

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<v Speaker 6>It was happening so fast because he didn't give him

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<v Speaker 6>a chance of doing anything else.

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<v Speaker 2>At some point, the pepper spray cannisterer on English's hip

0:13:43.240 --> 0:13:45.800
<v Speaker 2>had been hit and the chemical was in his eyes.

0:13:46.920 --> 0:13:50.520
<v Speaker 2>He drew his pistol, a forty caliber glock, and fired back.

0:13:51.160 --> 0:13:52.079
<v Speaker 5>He said he hit the man.

0:13:53.320 --> 0:13:56.560
<v Speaker 2>In these moments, the way English tells it, the situation

0:13:56.679 --> 0:13:59.239
<v Speaker 2>brought him right back to was training in the Marine Corps.

0:13:59.840 --> 0:14:02.839
<v Speaker 2>He he determined he was facing a terrorist attack because

0:14:02.960 --> 0:14:05.760
<v Speaker 2>terrorists are trained to kill, and they know that cops

0:14:05.760 --> 0:14:08.839
<v Speaker 2>wear bulletproof vests, so they shoot at the waist and

0:14:08.880 --> 0:14:14.199
<v Speaker 2>the hips of their targets. English also figured it was

0:14:14.240 --> 0:14:17.800
<v Speaker 2>an ambush and he was outgunned, facing a rifle with

0:14:17.840 --> 0:14:21.120
<v Speaker 2>a pistol. He was inside what he was trained to

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:24.360
<v Speaker 2>call the kill zone. The only way to survive was

0:14:24.400 --> 0:14:26.800
<v Speaker 2>to get out of there, and to do that he

0:14:26.880 --> 0:14:29.720
<v Speaker 2>had to run through it. So he dashed between the

0:14:29.760 --> 0:14:31.760
<v Speaker 2>cars and I.

0:14:31.720 --> 0:14:34.240
<v Speaker 6>Was running and I was screaming and yelling and firing

0:14:34.320 --> 0:14:37.640
<v Speaker 6>back at him and trying to get out of the

0:14:37.720 --> 0:14:38.440
<v Speaker 6>kill zone.

0:14:39.840 --> 0:14:42.480
<v Speaker 2>He ended up across the street, lying in the grass

0:14:42.520 --> 0:14:45.120
<v Speaker 2>next to the mast shit. He could feel that he'd

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:46.280
<v Speaker 2>been shot in the arm too.

0:14:47.200 --> 0:14:48.480
<v Speaker 5>English called out for Kenchin.

0:14:49.800 --> 0:14:52.720
<v Speaker 2>Then he heard more assault rifle fire and shots from

0:14:52.720 --> 0:14:56.360
<v Speaker 2>a smaller gun. When it stopped, English thought the man

0:14:56.480 --> 0:14:59.480
<v Speaker 2>was walking towards him, coming over to finish him off.

0:15:00.280 --> 0:15:02.720
<v Speaker 6>I was screaming, yelling, please don't shoot me, no more.

0:15:02.800 --> 0:15:05.040
<v Speaker 6>Don't shoot me no more, don't shoot me no more.

0:15:09.280 --> 0:15:12.400
<v Speaker 2>But there was no more gunfire. English was lying in

0:15:12.440 --> 0:15:15.960
<v Speaker 2>the grass, curled in the fetal position. He couldn't feel

0:15:16.000 --> 0:15:19.000
<v Speaker 2>his legs. His radio mic was still attached to his

0:15:19.040 --> 0:15:22.240
<v Speaker 2>shoulder and he turned his head to speak into it.

0:15:22.240 --> 0:15:27.400
<v Speaker 6>It was like America just came over. He just came

0:15:27.440 --> 0:15:34.680
<v Speaker 6>to the fence, and I said, my God said talking tall,

0:15:34.960 --> 0:15:38.320
<v Speaker 6>just talk to everybody. Can let the whole one know

0:15:38.480 --> 0:15:39.040
<v Speaker 6>what's going on.

0:15:39.600 --> 0:15:40.640
<v Speaker 5>So I just I.

0:15:40.680 --> 0:15:43.200
<v Speaker 6>Just pressed the mic and just start talking and give

0:15:43.280 --> 0:15:43.720
<v Speaker 6>him the rest.

0:15:43.840 --> 0:15:48.640
<v Speaker 2>The location where we were, English heard a car start

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:53.160
<v Speaker 2>and drive off. Other law enforcement arrived moments later. They

0:15:53.160 --> 0:15:55.240
<v Speaker 2>found Keenchin lying in the middle of the street and

0:15:55.320 --> 0:16:02.000
<v Speaker 2>English in the grass next to the mast. The morning

0:16:02.040 --> 0:16:06.520
<v Speaker 2>after the shootout at the hospital, Brett Zimbrick the detective,

0:16:07.120 --> 0:16:09.560
<v Speaker 2>he had a photo lineup of six men, one of

0:16:09.560 --> 0:16:12.640
<v Speaker 2>them a man Jamial. He wanted to see if English

0:16:12.680 --> 0:16:15.240
<v Speaker 2>could id the man he said he looked in the

0:16:15.280 --> 0:16:19.160
<v Speaker 2>eye the man who shot him in Keinchin. According to

0:16:19.200 --> 0:16:22.240
<v Speaker 2>his report, Brett didn't ask English if he'd seen anyone

0:16:22.240 --> 0:16:26.280
<v Speaker 2>else with a gun before Brett showed English the lineup.

0:16:26.520 --> 0:16:28.160
<v Speaker 2>He wanted to make sure that English would make a

0:16:28.200 --> 0:16:31.240
<v Speaker 2>choice based solely on his memory from that night, So

0:16:31.280 --> 0:16:33.280
<v Speaker 2>Brett asked English some questions.

0:16:32.960 --> 0:16:36.240
<v Speaker 3>Had you seen TV? No, has anybody told you who

0:16:36.240 --> 0:16:37.000
<v Speaker 3>you were going after?

0:16:37.160 --> 0:16:37.240
<v Speaker 7>No?

0:16:37.440 --> 0:16:39.000
<v Speaker 3>Has anybody told you who shot you?

0:16:39.040 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 7>No?

0:16:40.000 --> 0:16:41.720
<v Speaker 5>Do you know who you were going after?

0:16:41.960 --> 0:16:45.480
<v Speaker 3>And that, to me was important because if he would

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:47.240
<v Speaker 3>have said that, then there would have been some question

0:16:47.320 --> 0:16:51.200
<v Speaker 3>on the lineup. He never mentioned it. He didn't have

0:16:51.320 --> 0:16:54.600
<v Speaker 3>any idea who this man was, so the lineup was

0:16:54.640 --> 0:16:55.760
<v Speaker 3>a pure lineup.

0:16:56.360 --> 0:16:58.800
<v Speaker 2>Brett concluded that English didn't know of a man Jamil

0:16:58.880 --> 0:17:01.720
<v Speaker 2>before that night, that he hadn't seen him on TV,

0:17:02.280 --> 0:17:04.760
<v Speaker 2>that he didn't remember h Rap Brown from some history

0:17:04.760 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Speaker 2>class that he didn't know about the rotten relationship between

0:17:08.160 --> 0:17:11.199
<v Speaker 2>Rapp and the police, so Brett showed him the lineup.

0:17:12.200 --> 0:17:15.960
<v Speaker 3>He looks at the lineup and immediately goes to alamine

0:17:16.000 --> 0:17:17.920
<v Speaker 3>and says, that's the guy. I said, that's the guy.

0:17:17.960 --> 0:17:20.320
<v Speaker 3>What he says, that's the guy that shot me and

0:17:20.359 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 3>my partner.

0:17:22.600 --> 0:17:25.919
<v Speaker 2>Actually, he said, that's the motherfucker who shot me and

0:17:25.960 --> 0:17:32.760
<v Speaker 2>my partner. By that afternoon, Brett went to a judge

0:17:32.800 --> 0:17:35.399
<v Speaker 2>for warrance to arrest a Maam Jamil on charges of

0:17:35.440 --> 0:17:39.480
<v Speaker 2>aggravated assault for shooting Kensin and English, but he had

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:41.920
<v Speaker 2>to go back later that day to get the warrant updated.

0:17:42.720 --> 0:17:46.800
<v Speaker 2>English survived, but Kenchin had died in the hospital. Now

0:17:46.880 --> 0:17:51.399
<v Speaker 2>Ma'am Jamil was wanted for murder. English's account is not

0:17:51.480 --> 0:17:57.240
<v Speaker 2>without detractors, and rightfully so. There are inconsistencies, some that

0:17:57.320 --> 0:17:59.520
<v Speaker 2>even suggest that a Maam Jamial wasn't the person who

0:17:59.520 --> 0:18:03.280
<v Speaker 2>shot the day, but law enforcement tends to trust an

0:18:03.280 --> 0:18:07.480
<v Speaker 2>injured officer their account can generate appointed and powerful energy

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:14.840
<v Speaker 2>to catch the alleged criminal at almost any cost. For

0:18:14.920 --> 0:18:17.280
<v Speaker 2>most of the twenty years I've been a journalist, I've

0:18:17.280 --> 0:18:20.919
<v Speaker 2>covered the criminal court system in America. We have an

0:18:20.920 --> 0:18:26.040
<v Speaker 2>adversarial system prosecutors and police officers against alleged criminals and

0:18:26.080 --> 0:18:29.159
<v Speaker 2>their lawyers, And I'm starting to think that's at the

0:18:29.240 --> 0:18:32.360
<v Speaker 2>root of something I keep bumping into while reporting this story.

0:18:33.080 --> 0:18:36.840
<v Speaker 2>And us versus them, mentality, good guys versus bad guys,

0:18:37.280 --> 0:18:42.120
<v Speaker 2>even some cosmic battle between righteousness and evil are countless

0:18:42.160 --> 0:18:47.120
<v Speaker 2>TV crime dramas, only reinforced and heighten the stakes when

0:18:47.160 --> 0:18:50.840
<v Speaker 2>people enter this territory. In their thinking, something is lost

0:18:50.840 --> 0:18:53.360
<v Speaker 2>about how they see the human beings on the other side.

0:18:54.240 --> 0:18:56.679
<v Speaker 2>Something beautiful that I believe, which is that nearly all

0:18:56.720 --> 0:18:58.879
<v Speaker 2>of us have a heroic impulse to do what we

0:18:58.960 --> 0:19:02.920
<v Speaker 2>think is good. Sure some people are thwarted and get

0:19:02.920 --> 0:19:04.320
<v Speaker 2>it really really twisted.

0:19:04.920 --> 0:19:06.200
<v Speaker 5>Still we all have it.

0:19:07.840 --> 0:19:10.439
<v Speaker 2>But law enforcement, I wonder how much they see that.

0:19:11.800 --> 0:19:13.919
<v Speaker 2>What I most often heard from them and working on

0:19:13.960 --> 0:19:17.119
<v Speaker 2>the story was some version of the good versus evil philosophy.

0:19:17.920 --> 0:19:20.120
<v Speaker 2>Maybe if your whole job is looking for people you're

0:19:20.119 --> 0:19:23.920
<v Speaker 2>told or bad guys, you're going to believe they're inherently bad.

0:19:24.680 --> 0:19:27.640
<v Speaker 2>Some people definitely do awful things to others, don't get

0:19:27.640 --> 0:19:31.720
<v Speaker 2>me wrong, but losing sight of human goodness, staying entrenched

0:19:31.760 --> 0:19:35.400
<v Speaker 2>in that adversarial system. It limits any chance of finding

0:19:35.440 --> 0:19:45.080
<v Speaker 2>common cause justice and that deeper sense the US versus

0:19:45.119 --> 0:19:49.000
<v Speaker 2>them mentality. It fosters camaraderie and loyalty.

0:19:48.640 --> 0:19:50.520
<v Speaker 5>On each side.

0:19:50.600 --> 0:19:52.719
<v Speaker 2>In the hours after the shootout in the West End,

0:19:53.280 --> 0:19:55.560
<v Speaker 2>Brett Zimbrick was feeling some of the pressure that comes

0:19:55.600 --> 0:19:58.600
<v Speaker 2>with that pressure to look out for his fellow cops.

0:20:00.080 --> 0:20:02.159
<v Speaker 2>It took Brett less than twenty four hours to get

0:20:02.200 --> 0:20:04.399
<v Speaker 2>an arrest warrant for a Ma'am Jamil for shooting the

0:20:04.480 --> 0:20:05.200
<v Speaker 2>two deputies.

0:20:07.040 --> 0:20:09.680
<v Speaker 3>Some investigations, you know, bad guys there on the scene

0:20:09.720 --> 0:20:14.879
<v Speaker 3>gets taken into custody. Others, you know, it takes days, weeks, months,

0:20:14.960 --> 0:20:21.640
<v Speaker 3>sometimes years for it to be law enforcement that was shot.

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:27.520
<v Speaker 3>It was probably pretty important for morale and confidence in

0:20:27.560 --> 0:20:30.760
<v Speaker 3>the police department that we got warrants quick. I'm sure

0:20:30.800 --> 0:20:34.719
<v Speaker 3>cops appreciate the fact that we work quick and efficiently

0:20:34.800 --> 0:20:37.639
<v Speaker 3>and diligently to get the bad guys off the street.

0:20:37.720 --> 0:20:42.240
<v Speaker 2>So it wasn't just law enforcement in Atlanta that was

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:45.240
<v Speaker 2>paying special attention to the case. It would have been

0:20:45.320 --> 0:20:48.959
<v Speaker 2>law enforcement around the country at all levels. That's because

0:20:49.000 --> 0:20:51.679
<v Speaker 2>a Ma'am Jamil had a reputation with law enforcement that

0:20:51.720 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 2>began to develop when he was still a trap Brown.

0:20:55.560 --> 0:20:57.480
<v Speaker 2>I want to go back to a story about how

0:20:57.480 --> 0:21:01.679
<v Speaker 2>that reputation crystallized, how cops came to view him something

0:21:01.800 --> 0:21:04.800
<v Speaker 2>like an enemy. It helps explain some of the ways

0:21:04.880 --> 0:21:08.000
<v Speaker 2>law enforcement acted in the days after the shootout as

0:21:08.040 --> 0:21:12.600
<v Speaker 2>they chased down a man Jamil. In nineteen seventy one,

0:21:12.920 --> 0:21:14.879
<v Speaker 2>during a period when Rap was in hiding in on

0:21:14.920 --> 0:21:18.000
<v Speaker 2>the FBI's most wanted list, he and three other men,

0:21:18.440 --> 0:21:21.760
<v Speaker 2>also Black Power activists, carried gans into a club in Manhattan.

0:21:23.640 --> 0:21:26.080
<v Speaker 2>Most if not all, the customers at the bar were black.

0:21:26.880 --> 0:21:29.040
<v Speaker 2>The four men held them up, hit them for cash

0:21:29.040 --> 0:21:32.800
<v Speaker 2>and jewelry. When police arrived, Rap fled and the chase

0:21:32.840 --> 0:21:35.119
<v Speaker 2>led police to the roof of a nearby apartment building.

0:21:36.760 --> 0:21:39.520
<v Speaker 2>An officer shot and wounded Rap and carried him bleeding

0:21:39.760 --> 0:21:42.560
<v Speaker 2>down thirteen flights of stairs to the street, not knowing

0:21:42.600 --> 0:21:48.040
<v Speaker 2>who he was. There was gambling happening at the club,

0:21:48.920 --> 0:21:51.919
<v Speaker 2>and at the trial, Rap's defense tried to introduce evidence

0:21:51.960 --> 0:21:54.439
<v Speaker 2>that the police were on the take and covering up

0:21:54.480 --> 0:21:58.680
<v Speaker 2>a legal activity. It was never proven, but stealing from

0:21:58.680 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 2>a corrupt syndicate might have been motive for Rap and

0:22:01.000 --> 0:22:04.439
<v Speaker 2>the other men. The whole episode, including a blow by

0:22:04.480 --> 0:22:07.560
<v Speaker 2>blow account of the chase and the shooting, was chronicled

0:22:07.560 --> 0:22:10.080
<v Speaker 2>in a New York magazine story written by a retired

0:22:10.119 --> 0:22:13.840
<v Speaker 2>police commissioner. It celebrated the officer who shot Rap is

0:22:13.880 --> 0:22:22.200
<v Speaker 2>a hero. Decades later, in two thousand, bred Zimberg got

0:22:22.200 --> 0:22:23.520
<v Speaker 2>a call from that same officer.

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:25.800
<v Speaker 5>What did he say?

0:22:26.080 --> 0:22:28.399
<v Speaker 3>He was just checking on the officers. He was just like, hey, man,

0:22:28.400 --> 0:22:31.720
<v Speaker 3>I'm the one that you know was involved in that shootout,

0:22:31.920 --> 0:22:35.439
<v Speaker 3>shot him, arrested him. He said he was, you know,

0:22:37.119 --> 0:22:38.720
<v Speaker 3>you know, the old cop thing. He tried to be

0:22:38.800 --> 0:22:40.399
<v Speaker 3>a badass. You know, like if I'd have known then

0:22:40.440 --> 0:22:42.359
<v Speaker 3>what I know now, I'd have shot him more or something,

0:22:42.400 --> 0:22:46.320
<v Speaker 3>you know whatever, something like that.

0:22:46.320 --> 0:22:49.560
<v Speaker 2>That New York cop and maybe others in law enforcement,

0:22:50.200 --> 0:22:52.560
<v Speaker 2>they seem to think Rap was a violent criminal out

0:22:52.600 --> 0:22:53.040
<v Speaker 2>to get them.

0:22:53.080 --> 0:22:57.080
<v Speaker 5>Specifically, I'd have shot him more, the officer told Brett.

0:22:57.920 --> 0:23:01.359
<v Speaker 2>A homicide. To prevent a homicide, a bad guy dies,

0:23:01.400 --> 0:23:04.560
<v Speaker 2>so a good guy lives. It's a pernicious way of

0:23:04.560 --> 0:23:08.119
<v Speaker 2>thinking that can spin out of control. It does remind

0:23:08.119 --> 0:23:10.560
<v Speaker 2>me of how one of a man Jamil supporters, Belal

0:23:10.680 --> 0:23:13.560
<v Speaker 2>Sunni Ali said the deputy killed in the West End

0:23:13.600 --> 0:23:16.240
<v Speaker 2>deserved what he got coming into their neighborhood like that

0:23:17.480 --> 0:23:20.480
<v Speaker 2>saw him as a cop and nothing more. To me,

0:23:20.560 --> 0:23:25.400
<v Speaker 2>it's the same kind of essentialism. Deputy English didn't want

0:23:25.400 --> 0:23:27.960
<v Speaker 2>to be interviewed for this story. A friend of his

0:23:28.119 --> 0:23:30.320
<v Speaker 2>passed on the message to me that English has moved

0:23:30.359 --> 0:23:33.280
<v Speaker 2>on and also that he forgave that guy a long

0:23:33.280 --> 0:23:37.200
<v Speaker 2>time ago, referring to a man Jamil. We wrote to

0:23:37.280 --> 0:23:42.200
<v Speaker 2>Kinchin's family, but we couldn't reach them. Still, I want

0:23:42.200 --> 0:23:44.560
<v Speaker 2>to take a moment to acknowledge a life that was lost.

0:23:50.800 --> 0:23:52.560
<v Speaker 2>We were able to talk to a union leader for

0:23:52.600 --> 0:23:54.960
<v Speaker 2>the Fulton County Sheriff's Office who worked with Kenchin in

0:23:55.000 --> 0:23:58.119
<v Speaker 2>the county jail. He said that Kenchin was a jokester,

0:23:58.760 --> 0:24:00.960
<v Speaker 2>that he could burn you and you until you wanted

0:24:01.000 --> 0:24:03.119
<v Speaker 2>to punch him, and then he would back off and

0:24:03.160 --> 0:24:06.400
<v Speaker 2>have everyone laughing, including you the target of the jokes.

0:24:07.400 --> 0:24:11.000
<v Speaker 2>The killing of Keensin it had ripple effects. He had

0:24:11.000 --> 0:24:14.600
<v Speaker 2>a wife and two daughters. We know from court documents

0:24:14.600 --> 0:24:17.959
<v Speaker 2>that he left his family angry and depressed. I can

0:24:18.040 --> 0:24:27.159
<v Speaker 2>only hope that they are finding peace. So back to

0:24:27.160 --> 0:24:30.200
<v Speaker 2>the aftermath of the shooting in the west End. Brett

0:24:30.200 --> 0:24:33.240
<v Speaker 2>had gotten the warrants for Ma'am Jamil's arrest. His job

0:24:33.320 --> 0:24:37.440
<v Speaker 2>was mostly done, but Ma'am Jamil was still missing. Enter

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:41.239
<v Speaker 2>James Ergus, a US Marshal at the time. James had

0:24:41.240 --> 0:24:43.439
<v Speaker 2>made a life's work of being a good guy chasing

0:24:43.480 --> 0:24:47.480
<v Speaker 2>bad guys. Before James joined the Marshals, he was in

0:24:47.480 --> 0:24:50.919
<v Speaker 2>the US Special Forces, deployed in the Middle East and Somalia,

0:24:51.600 --> 0:24:53.680
<v Speaker 2>jumping out of planes and flying in a dangerous places

0:24:53.720 --> 0:24:55.600
<v Speaker 2>and helicopters, that kind of thing.

0:24:56.320 --> 0:25:00.440
<v Speaker 7>I really joined the military because I just thought I

0:25:00.800 --> 0:25:02.399
<v Speaker 7>didn't know whether I was a coward or not. And

0:25:02.480 --> 0:25:05.080
<v Speaker 7>all I can tell you to this day is not yet.

0:25:05.800 --> 0:25:09.480
<v Speaker 2>James said, he's good with a rifle. He's short and muscled,

0:25:10.000 --> 0:25:12.560
<v Speaker 2>built like a running back, like someone who was good

0:25:12.560 --> 0:25:15.399
<v Speaker 2>at chasing people. And that's what he did when he

0:25:15.480 --> 0:25:18.080
<v Speaker 2>joined the Marshals. A big part of their job is

0:25:18.160 --> 0:25:21.520
<v Speaker 2>arresting fugitives. It makes James tierry to think about it.

0:25:22.760 --> 0:25:26.480
<v Speaker 7>The Marshal Service and the guys and gals that work

0:25:26.520 --> 0:25:30.280
<v Speaker 7>with the Marshal Service have the single best job that

0:25:30.359 --> 0:25:38.080
<v Speaker 7>you can have in enforcement. They get to go hunt

0:25:38.119 --> 0:25:43.040
<v Speaker 7>people that harm their community. They get to go give

0:25:43.080 --> 0:25:45.280
<v Speaker 7>that person to someone else, and then they get to

0:25:45.359 --> 0:25:48.800
<v Speaker 7>hunt another person that harms someone in their community, and

0:25:48.840 --> 0:25:52.760
<v Speaker 7>it's all good work. You can't want to do something

0:25:52.800 --> 0:25:56.480
<v Speaker 7>more than stop people from hurting people, and you get

0:25:56.480 --> 0:25:59.000
<v Speaker 7>to be in a position to do that. That's the

0:25:59.040 --> 0:25:59.800
<v Speaker 7>best thing ever.

0:26:01.200 --> 0:26:05.159
<v Speaker 2>It is this idea of hunting people. I'm troubled by it.

0:26:05.280 --> 0:26:08.600
<v Speaker 2>I have to say, I'm a writer. Words matter to me.

0:26:09.240 --> 0:26:11.480
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to assume that James isn't out there looking

0:26:11.560 --> 0:26:13.760
<v Speaker 2>for a kill. But for me, a hunt is something

0:26:13.760 --> 0:26:16.439
<v Speaker 2>that ends in a loss of life, So I'm not

0:26:16.480 --> 0:26:18.760
<v Speaker 2>going to use that word anyway.

0:26:19.040 --> 0:26:19.720
<v Speaker 5>That's James.

0:26:20.400 --> 0:26:22.479
<v Speaker 2>After the shooting in the West End, he got an

0:26:22.480 --> 0:26:25.040
<v Speaker 2>early morning call there was going to be a meeting

0:26:25.119 --> 0:26:29.479
<v Speaker 2>of federal, state, and local law enforcement. James said that

0:26:29.520 --> 0:26:31.960
<v Speaker 2>since he knew it was about two deputies who were shot,

0:26:32.160 --> 0:26:35.160
<v Speaker 2>two people working in law enforcement, he would have tried

0:26:35.240 --> 0:26:37.400
<v Speaker 2>to get into that meeting even if he wasn't invited.

0:26:37.800 --> 0:26:39.440
<v Speaker 2>He just wanted to be involved.

0:26:40.560 --> 0:26:45.639
<v Speaker 7>Every agency and representatives from every single agency in Metro

0:26:45.680 --> 0:26:48.480
<v Speaker 7>Atlanta or at the meeting. Everything was really a blur.

0:26:49.000 --> 0:26:51.040
<v Speaker 7>All this information was coming in. Everybodys trying to figure

0:26:51.040 --> 0:26:55.159
<v Speaker 7>it out. And they pretty much called out Alaman as

0:26:55.240 --> 0:26:57.840
<v Speaker 7>being the target. Investigation right away.

0:26:58.200 --> 0:27:01.199
<v Speaker 2>James and the Marshall's got a manage meals records and

0:27:01.240 --> 0:27:04.320
<v Speaker 2>the phone records of some people close to him. Then

0:27:04.359 --> 0:27:08.440
<v Speaker 2>he worked the phones himself. He called colleagues to access databases,

0:27:08.480 --> 0:27:10.440
<v Speaker 2>and he fielded calls from other law enforcement.

0:27:11.440 --> 0:27:14.440
<v Speaker 7>We would burn through phone batteries, like we all had

0:27:14.560 --> 0:27:17.480
<v Speaker 7>multiple cell phones, and we had them because you'd be

0:27:17.560 --> 0:27:20.080
<v Speaker 7>on one so much that the battery would die on

0:27:20.119 --> 0:27:22.000
<v Speaker 7>it and you'd have to charge it and couldn't stay

0:27:22.040 --> 0:27:23.920
<v Speaker 7>You'd be talking on it and it's plugged in and

0:27:23.920 --> 0:27:24.879
<v Speaker 7>it wouldn't stay charged.

0:27:26.080 --> 0:27:30.000
<v Speaker 2>On March seventeenth, less than twenty four hours after the shootout,

0:27:30.200 --> 0:27:32.680
<v Speaker 2>an alert went out to law enforcement around the country.

0:27:33.680 --> 0:27:36.439
<v Speaker 2>It said be on the lookout for Jamil Abdullah el Amine.

0:27:37.680 --> 0:27:42.000
<v Speaker 2>Other notices warned he was armed and dangerous. News outlets

0:27:42.000 --> 0:27:44.720
<v Speaker 2>were reporting he was a suspect in the shooting, a

0:27:44.760 --> 0:27:47.840
<v Speaker 2>man Jamil must have known he was being pursued. I

0:27:47.840 --> 0:27:50.600
<v Speaker 2>don't know much about what AmAm Jamil was doing, but

0:27:50.720 --> 0:27:52.800
<v Speaker 2>the FBI listened in on calls from at least to

0:27:52.800 --> 0:27:55.160
<v Speaker 2>one of his phones, and we were able to get

0:27:55.200 --> 0:28:03.439
<v Speaker 2>some recordings. Yeah, the calls were very short and they're vague.

0:28:04.359 --> 0:28:08.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean that that leads to the huhl, that leads

0:28:08.920 --> 0:28:09.600
<v Speaker 1>to the back back.

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:12.600
<v Speaker 2>Then it's hard to understand what's going on, but everyone

0:28:12.600 --> 0:28:13.840
<v Speaker 2>on the phone seemed tense.

0:28:14.200 --> 0:28:16.800
<v Speaker 3>Picked the other brother up first, and then make sure

0:28:16.960 --> 0:28:18.400
<v Speaker 3>man better, make sure ain't.

0:28:18.200 --> 0:28:18.960
<v Speaker 6>Nobody behind him?

0:28:19.400 --> 0:28:19.760
<v Speaker 4>Okay.

0:28:20.080 --> 0:28:23.840
<v Speaker 7>So like what time you come uh bottom of awl?

0:28:24.280 --> 0:28:25.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, picked the.

0:28:25.040 --> 0:28:29.360
<v Speaker 7>Other brother and makes you ain't no better behind you man, Okay.

0:28:31.040 --> 0:28:33.120
<v Speaker 2>I wonder if ma'am Jamil felt like he was really

0:28:33.160 --> 0:28:36.160
<v Speaker 2>going to get away, like there were enough people out

0:28:36.160 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 2>there on his side to spirit him to safety. I

0:28:39.360 --> 0:28:41.840
<v Speaker 2>don't know exactly how the FEDS eventually figured out the

0:28:41.840 --> 0:28:44.920
<v Speaker 2>general area where he was. My best theory is that

0:28:44.920 --> 0:28:47.640
<v Speaker 2>it was a combination of human informants and surveillance of

0:28:47.680 --> 0:28:50.680
<v Speaker 2>his phone. They zeroed in on a rural area in

0:28:50.720 --> 0:28:53.480
<v Speaker 2>Alabama where ma'am Jamil had helped set up a mass

0:28:53.520 --> 0:28:55.680
<v Speaker 2>j it. It was the same place that in the

0:28:55.720 --> 0:28:59.560
<v Speaker 2>sixties a man Jamil rap at the time helped inspire

0:28:59.560 --> 0:29:01.680
<v Speaker 2>people to stand up to the white establishment. In the

0:29:01.720 --> 0:29:06.720
<v Speaker 2>local sheriff James and the Marshalls, and dozens of FBI agents.

0:29:07.920 --> 0:29:11.240
<v Speaker 2>They were going to get a ma'am genial in the

0:29:11.280 --> 0:29:24.480
<v Speaker 2>black belt in Lowndes County. So in March two thousand,

0:29:25.080 --> 0:29:27.720
<v Speaker 2>just a few days after the shootout, a bunch of

0:29:27.720 --> 0:29:30.479
<v Speaker 2>men with guns descended on the flatlands and pine forests

0:29:30.480 --> 0:29:34.200
<v Speaker 2>of Lowndes County, Alabama. The officers had explicit orders from

0:29:34.200 --> 0:29:41.360
<v Speaker 2>the government find Jamil Alamine within Lowndes County. James, Ergus,

0:29:41.640 --> 0:29:45.120
<v Speaker 2>the US Marshall, and the other federal agents. They were

0:29:45.160 --> 0:29:48.520
<v Speaker 2>focused on the tiny city of Whitehall, population just a

0:29:48.520 --> 0:29:51.600
<v Speaker 2>few thousand. It was where Ma'am Jamil was hoping to

0:29:51.640 --> 0:29:55.960
<v Speaker 2>grow and lead another Muslim community. Back in the sixties,

0:29:56.160 --> 0:29:59.160
<v Speaker 2>Whitehall had been a center of Snick's voter registration campaigns

0:29:59.160 --> 0:30:01.760
<v Speaker 2>in Lowndes County, but black people never took over the

0:30:01.760 --> 0:30:04.760
<v Speaker 2>reins of power there. It led a local activist to

0:30:04.760 --> 0:30:07.960
<v Speaker 2>incorporate Whitehall. If they couldn't control the county, at least

0:30:07.960 --> 0:30:11.280
<v Speaker 2>black people could control their own city. It was community

0:30:11.320 --> 0:30:15.240
<v Speaker 2>self determination and black power and practice not unlike a

0:30:15.280 --> 0:30:22.560
<v Speaker 2>Ma'am Jamial's West End. To help them find a Mam Jmial,

0:30:22.960 --> 0:30:25.840
<v Speaker 2>James and his Marshall colleagues were using a surveillance technology

0:30:25.920 --> 0:30:30.160
<v Speaker 2>called a cell site simulator. The Marshals and FBI they

0:30:30.160 --> 0:30:33.280
<v Speaker 2>had a mam Jamal's number. If he turned on his phone,

0:30:33.440 --> 0:30:35.760
<v Speaker 2>the cell site simulator could give them a general sense

0:30:35.800 --> 0:30:38.240
<v Speaker 2>of where he was, but when he made a call,

0:30:38.400 --> 0:30:40.960
<v Speaker 2>they could get a more precise location based on the

0:30:40.960 --> 0:30:44.360
<v Speaker 2>strength of the signal and which direction it was coming from.

0:30:44.880 --> 0:30:47.560
<v Speaker 2>James and most of the FEDS were stationed outside of Whitehall,

0:30:47.720 --> 0:30:49.960
<v Speaker 2>so when a mam jamial made a call, they would

0:30:50.000 --> 0:30:52.640
<v Speaker 2>rush toward the signal, but when he hung up, the

0:30:52.640 --> 0:30:55.040
<v Speaker 2>signal would drop out and they'd have to start over.

0:30:59.280 --> 0:31:01.400
<v Speaker 7>So we would get over there, and by the time

0:31:01.520 --> 0:31:05.520
<v Speaker 7>that you'd get over there, the hit wouldn't be there

0:31:05.560 --> 0:31:08.880
<v Speaker 7>and you couldn't figure out exactly where it was. So

0:31:08.960 --> 0:31:11.960
<v Speaker 7>we would drive back, and I think that day it happened

0:31:11.920 --> 0:31:14.160
<v Speaker 7>a couple of times and we all looked at each

0:31:14.160 --> 0:31:16.160
<v Speaker 7>other and we're We're like, we're not doing that anymore.

0:31:16.480 --> 0:31:16.880
<v Speaker 7>We can't.

0:31:17.000 --> 0:31:21.000
<v Speaker 2>We can't be here with all the agents and vehicles around.

0:31:21.160 --> 0:31:23.560
<v Speaker 2>James figured a mam jamil must have known the Feds

0:31:23.560 --> 0:31:26.680
<v Speaker 2>were there, and the more time passed, the more likely

0:31:26.720 --> 0:31:28.720
<v Speaker 2>it was that someone would come pick him up and

0:31:28.760 --> 0:31:32.280
<v Speaker 2>take him across the country or out of the country,

0:31:32.400 --> 0:31:35.120
<v Speaker 2>so James and his two Marshall colleagues drove to Whitehall.

0:31:36.240 --> 0:31:38.480
<v Speaker 2>They backed their black Chevy Tahoe into the edge of

0:31:38.480 --> 0:31:44.000
<v Speaker 2>a thicket and waited. Late in the day on March twentieth,

0:31:44.040 --> 0:31:45.280
<v Speaker 2>they picked up another call from a.

0:31:45.280 --> 0:31:46.360
<v Speaker 5>Man Jamial's phone.

0:31:47.000 --> 0:31:49.840
<v Speaker 2>It was a strong, clear signal and it showed that

0:31:49.880 --> 0:31:50.800
<v Speaker 2>the phone was close.

0:31:54.160 --> 0:31:55.719
<v Speaker 5>The Marshals drove out of the woods.

0:31:56.040 --> 0:31:58.760
<v Speaker 2>They radioed the FBI to let them know what was happening.

0:31:59.360 --> 0:32:00.920
<v Speaker 7>They were like, can you It was like we could

0:32:00.920 --> 0:32:03.320
<v Speaker 7>lose a signal again, and we lose a signal again.

0:32:03.320 --> 0:32:04.880
<v Speaker 7>We're right back where we were before. We don't know

0:32:04.880 --> 0:32:06.320
<v Speaker 7>if he's not moving, We don't know, you know what

0:32:06.320 --> 0:32:07.040
<v Speaker 7>I mean, We don't know.

0:32:08.160 --> 0:32:10.480
<v Speaker 2>After the Marshalls drove onto the road, they realized they

0:32:10.480 --> 0:32:12.680
<v Speaker 2>were headed in the wrong direction and they made a

0:32:12.760 --> 0:32:15.280
<v Speaker 2>U turn. A mam Demial was still on the phone

0:32:15.520 --> 0:32:17.520
<v Speaker 2>and the signal kept getting stronger, and all of.

0:32:17.440 --> 0:32:19.560
<v Speaker 7>Sudden we see him and we all see him at

0:32:19.560 --> 0:32:21.920
<v Speaker 7>the same time. He's standing right at the edge of

0:32:21.920 --> 0:32:23.960
<v Speaker 7>a little shed at the edge of the woodline.

0:32:25.280 --> 0:32:27.480
<v Speaker 2>James remembers seeing a Mam Demial out of the right

0:32:27.520 --> 0:32:30.960
<v Speaker 2>side of the suv standing next to a ship, which

0:32:31.040 --> 0:32:34.680
<v Speaker 2>was near a small, one story white house. A little

0:32:34.680 --> 0:32:37.320
<v Speaker 2>further back was a wooded area. James said, a mam

0:32:37.400 --> 0:32:40.320
<v Speaker 2>Jamial was wearing a hat, probably a Koofi, and a

0:32:40.360 --> 0:32:41.160
<v Speaker 2>light colored thoat.

0:32:42.600 --> 0:32:45.480
<v Speaker 7>So we drove right toward the shed and that's exactly

0:32:45.480 --> 0:32:50.040
<v Speaker 7>where it was, and he he looked exactly like every

0:32:50.080 --> 0:32:52.320
<v Speaker 7>picture that you'd ever seen him. I mean, there was

0:32:52.880 --> 0:32:56.400
<v Speaker 7>instantaneous recognition, and that I can't say that that's always

0:32:56.480 --> 0:32:56.880
<v Speaker 7>the case.

0:32:58.200 --> 0:33:00.720
<v Speaker 2>As they pulled up, a man Demial began to head

0:33:00.760 --> 0:33:04.120
<v Speaker 2>towards the woods nearby. The marshals guy out of the

0:33:04.280 --> 0:33:07.960
<v Speaker 2>suv yelled, they wear police, and almost immediately James said

0:33:08.000 --> 0:33:10.640
<v Speaker 2>he heard about three to five gunshots from a rifle.

0:33:11.600 --> 0:33:14.120
<v Speaker 2>He and the other marshals found cover and they watched

0:33:14.120 --> 0:33:15.840
<v Speaker 2>a man Jamil disappear.

0:33:15.440 --> 0:33:16.880
<v Speaker 5>Into the woods.

0:33:17.600 --> 0:33:21.400
<v Speaker 2>People living in Whitehall witness this confrontation. One of them

0:33:21.400 --> 0:33:24.800
<v Speaker 2>said he saw the fed shooting. When my colleague, producer

0:33:24.880 --> 0:33:29.400
<v Speaker 2>Johnny Kaufman, contacted him, he confirmed his account but never

0:33:29.440 --> 0:33:33.120
<v Speaker 2>agreed to a recorded interview. James is clear that a

0:33:33.120 --> 0:33:36.480
<v Speaker 2>man Jamil shot at him and the other marshals. Three

0:33:36.480 --> 0:33:38.400
<v Speaker 2>shellcasings were found at the scene and linked to a

0:33:38.440 --> 0:33:42.240
<v Speaker 2>man Jamial. But at this point I've accepted that I'll

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:48.200
<v Speaker 2>never know for sure what happened during this confrontation. Anyway,

0:33:48.440 --> 0:33:51.000
<v Speaker 2>after the gunfire and after a mam Jamial went into

0:33:51.040 --> 0:33:54.560
<v Speaker 2>the woods, James and the Marshals stopped their pursuit. They

0:33:54.560 --> 0:33:57.680
<v Speaker 2>didn't follow him. The FBI agent had already arrived at

0:33:57.720 --> 0:34:00.600
<v Speaker 2>the scene, many more would be there soon, and they

0:34:00.640 --> 0:34:03.640
<v Speaker 2>began to surround the woods. They called in a dog

0:34:03.680 --> 0:34:05.840
<v Speaker 2>tracking team that was based about an hour away at

0:34:05.840 --> 0:34:07.160
<v Speaker 2>an Alabama state prison.

0:34:08.560 --> 0:34:10.400
<v Speaker 7>We knew he was in the woods. We knew he

0:34:10.440 --> 0:34:12.960
<v Speaker 7>didn't have anybody else with him. He doesn't have a car.

0:34:13.200 --> 0:34:17.080
<v Speaker 7>There's nowhere for him to go. We've got the area contained. Basically,

0:34:17.200 --> 0:34:18.680
<v Speaker 7>we don't want to run in there after him, because

0:34:18.680 --> 0:34:20.200
<v Speaker 7>you're going to mess up the track for the dog.

0:34:22.760 --> 0:34:25.040
<v Speaker 2>The FBI searched the shed in the White House next

0:34:25.040 --> 0:34:28.160
<v Speaker 2>to it, the small Muslim community in Whitehall that a

0:34:28.200 --> 0:34:31.080
<v Speaker 2>mam Jamil had established. At some point, they had been

0:34:31.160 --> 0:34:34.800
<v Speaker 2>using the house as a mass hit. Inside, the FBI

0:34:34.880 --> 0:34:38.400
<v Speaker 2>found water jugs, a pizza hut box, toilet paper, and

0:34:38.440 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 2>a mattress. It seemed like a mam Jamial had been

0:34:41.160 --> 0:34:45.480
<v Speaker 2>hiding out there. I'm often wondering what a Mam Demial

0:34:45.560 --> 0:34:47.800
<v Speaker 2>must have been thinking at different moments like this one,

0:34:48.520 --> 0:34:51.480
<v Speaker 2>when he was on the run in Whitehall and now

0:34:51.480 --> 0:34:54.719
<v Speaker 2>in the woods, surrounded by the Feds. He must have

0:34:54.760 --> 0:35:00.279
<v Speaker 2>been scared. But what's scared a most being killed, being

0:35:00.320 --> 0:35:04.279
<v Speaker 2>locked up and sort of losing to law enforcement. I

0:35:04.320 --> 0:35:06.800
<v Speaker 2>don't know. And I also don't know if he expected

0:35:06.800 --> 0:35:09.840
<v Speaker 2>someone to come pick him up on the edge of

0:35:09.840 --> 0:35:13.440
<v Speaker 2>the woods. James was worried about that and the possibility

0:35:13.440 --> 0:35:15.959
<v Speaker 2>that he might have to track down a Maneamial somewhere else.

0:35:16.560 --> 0:35:18.319
<v Speaker 7>The guys are going to the woods if they can

0:35:18.360 --> 0:35:21.440
<v Speaker 7>get away from law enforcement, they'll call somebody and they'll

0:35:21.480 --> 0:35:23.040
<v Speaker 7>have them come pick them up. The run out the woods,

0:35:23.080 --> 0:35:24.319
<v Speaker 7>jumping the car and they'll drive off.

0:35:26.200 --> 0:35:28.839
<v Speaker 2>It was dark out when the dog team arrived, two

0:35:28.880 --> 0:35:32.399
<v Speaker 2>handlers and their beagles. A few hours had passed since

0:35:32.480 --> 0:35:36.200
<v Speaker 2>James first spotted a man Jamial. The most detailed acount

0:35:36.200 --> 0:35:37.920
<v Speaker 2>of what happened in the woods probably comes from a

0:35:37.960 --> 0:35:41.160
<v Speaker 2>document we have. It's an affidavit signed by Ron Campbell,

0:35:41.320 --> 0:35:44.920
<v Speaker 2>an FBI agent based in Atlanta. Campbell and two other

0:35:44.960 --> 0:35:47.080
<v Speaker 2>agents went into the woods with a dog team to

0:35:47.080 --> 0:35:51.280
<v Speaker 2>protect them. Overhead was a helicopter with the big.

0:35:51.200 --> 0:35:52.000
<v Speaker 5>Light on the bottom.

0:35:53.680 --> 0:35:56.200
<v Speaker 2>The men went from the woods across the road and

0:35:56.239 --> 0:35:59.879
<v Speaker 2>into a waste deep swamp. Campbell fell and he got

0:36:00.000 --> 0:36:03.040
<v Speaker 2>separated from the dogs and the other agents. It was

0:36:03.080 --> 0:36:05.520
<v Speaker 2>a black deputy with the Loundes County Sheriff's Office who

0:36:05.600 --> 0:36:08.919
<v Speaker 2>ultimately spotted a Maam Jamial. He was from the same

0:36:08.960 --> 0:36:11.440
<v Speaker 2>office that h. Rapp Brown and his fellow snake activists

0:36:11.440 --> 0:36:14.880
<v Speaker 2>had been so focused on back in the sixties. The

0:36:14.920 --> 0:36:17.279
<v Speaker 2>deputy saw him walking across the road back near the

0:36:17.280 --> 0:36:20.359
<v Speaker 2>city of Whitehall. He pulled his gun out and told

0:36:20.400 --> 0:36:23.200
<v Speaker 2>a Mam Jmial to lay on the ground, and he did.

0:36:24.520 --> 0:36:26.480
<v Speaker 2>Most of the other agents showed up and surrounded a

0:36:26.520 --> 0:36:31.560
<v Speaker 2>Mam Jmial. He was on the ground, handcuffed. James Ergas said,

0:36:31.600 --> 0:36:33.480
<v Speaker 2>he looked tired and worn out.

0:36:35.880 --> 0:36:38.920
<v Speaker 7>He was very quiet at least when I got to him,

0:36:38.920 --> 0:36:40.920
<v Speaker 7>and I probably got it to him within a I

0:36:40.960 --> 0:36:43.239
<v Speaker 7>would say, within a minute or two of him coming

0:36:43.239 --> 0:36:46.080
<v Speaker 7>out of the woods. He wasn't combato or anything.

0:36:47.640 --> 0:36:51.000
<v Speaker 2>Then two things happen within minutes that have inspired claims

0:36:51.000 --> 0:36:53.600
<v Speaker 2>that a Maam Jamial was framed. They're part of the

0:36:53.600 --> 0:36:57.560
<v Speaker 2>reason I decided to look into the case. First, a

0:36:57.640 --> 0:37:01.280
<v Speaker 2>medic checked a Mam Demial for injuries. Remember that Deputy

0:37:01.280 --> 0:37:05.040
<v Speaker 2>English said he shot his assailant in the West End. Well,

0:37:05.239 --> 0:37:07.640
<v Speaker 2>the medic didn't find any wounds on a Mam Jamial,

0:37:08.320 --> 0:37:11.719
<v Speaker 2>he hadn't been shot, and moments later, as a Mam

0:37:11.800 --> 0:37:16.320
<v Speaker 2>Jamil was still on the ground defenseless, Campbell, the FBI

0:37:16.400 --> 0:37:19.960
<v Speaker 2>agent who fell behind, he showed up. He kicked a

0:37:20.000 --> 0:37:22.400
<v Speaker 2>Ma'am Jamil and said this is what we do to

0:37:22.440 --> 0:37:28.879
<v Speaker 2>cop killers. Then Campbell spit at him and cursed him out.

0:37:30.600 --> 0:37:34.640
<v Speaker 2>Campbell had a history. Earlier in his career, he shot

0:37:34.680 --> 0:37:36.959
<v Speaker 2>an African American Muslim in the back of the head

0:37:37.600 --> 0:37:40.680
<v Speaker 2>and killed him. It was a man law enforcement had

0:37:40.680 --> 0:37:44.840
<v Speaker 2>been after for assaulting two officers. Campbell's story was that

0:37:44.840 --> 0:37:47.360
<v Speaker 2>he fired because the man had a gun, and a

0:37:47.400 --> 0:37:50.400
<v Speaker 2>gun was recovered after the shooting, but it didn't have

0:37:50.440 --> 0:37:53.000
<v Speaker 2>any fingerprints on it, and witnesses.

0:37:52.560 --> 0:37:54.240
<v Speaker 5>Alleged it had been placed.

0:37:54.719 --> 0:37:57.920
<v Speaker 2>An internal investigation cleared Campbell and he was never charged

0:37:57.960 --> 0:38:01.719
<v Speaker 2>for anything related to the incident. The same night of

0:38:01.760 --> 0:38:05.560
<v Speaker 2>Ma'am Jamil was arrested after Campbell had kicked him. One

0:38:05.560 --> 0:38:08.239
<v Speaker 2>of the dog handlers found the pistol along Campbell's path

0:38:08.280 --> 0:38:12.160
<v Speaker 2>through the woods, and the next day law enforcement found

0:38:12.200 --> 0:38:15.600
<v Speaker 2>a semi automatic rifle. Both weapons were linked to the

0:38:15.600 --> 0:38:17.920
<v Speaker 2>shootout in the West End, but as far as I

0:38:17.960 --> 0:38:20.960
<v Speaker 2>can tell, there were no fingerprints on either of them.

0:38:21.280 --> 0:38:24.879
<v Speaker 2>We contacted both dog handlers and Campbell, but they didn't

0:38:24.880 --> 0:38:30.120
<v Speaker 2>agree to interviews. For Defenders of a Man Jamil, it

0:38:30.239 --> 0:38:33.040
<v Speaker 2>was easy to imagine all kinds of devious scenarios about

0:38:33.080 --> 0:38:35.120
<v Speaker 2>what Campbell might have done in those moments he was

0:38:35.160 --> 0:38:39.960
<v Speaker 2>alone in the woods, especially because the FBI had targeted

0:38:40.000 --> 0:38:41.360
<v Speaker 2>rap at least once before.

0:38:42.000 --> 0:38:46.040
<v Speaker 7>The bomb was so bad that it totally eviscerated the car,

0:38:46.239 --> 0:38:50.280
<v Speaker 7>and most people argue that and Brown was the target.

0:38:50.680 --> 0:38:56.360
<v Speaker 2>Why wouldn't people imagine they'd do it again that In

0:38:56.440 --> 0:39:19.200
<v Speaker 2>the next episode of Radical. Radical is a production of

0:39:19.239 --> 0:39:24.320
<v Speaker 2>Campside Media, Tenderfoot TV, and iHeart Podcasts. Radical was reported

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<v Speaker 2>and written by Johnny Kaufman and me Mossey's Secret Johnny

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<v Speaker 2>Coaufman is our senior producer.

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<v Speaker 5>Sheba Joseph is our associate producer.

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<v Speaker 2>Editing by Eric Benson, Johnny Coffin, Emily Martinez.

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<v Speaker 5>And Matt Cher.

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<v Speaker 2>Fact checking by Sophie Hurwitz, Kaylin Lynch and Layla Dos.

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<v Speaker 2>Original music by Kyle Murdoch and by Ray Murray of

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<v Speaker 2>Organized Noise. Sound design and mixing by Kevin Seaman. Recording

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<v Speaker 2>by Ewan Leed trem Ewen.

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<v Speaker 5>And Sheba Joseph.

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<v Speaker 2>Campside Media's operations team is Doug Slaywan, Ashley Warren, Eliah Papes,

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<v Speaker 2>Destiny Dingle, and Sabina Mera.

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<v Speaker 5>The executive producers at.

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<v Speaker 2>Campside Media are Josh Dean, Vanessa, Gregoriatis, Adam Hoff, and

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<v Speaker 2>Matt Cheer. For Tenderfoot TV, executive producers are Donald Albright

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<v Speaker 2>and Payne Lindsay. The executive producers at iHeart Podcasts are

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<v Speaker 2>Matt Frederick and Alex Williams, with additional support from Trevor Young,