1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Brought you by Bank of America Mary Lynch. Investing in 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:07,840 Speaker 1: local communities, economies and a sustainable future. That's a power 3 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: of global connections. Mary Lynch, Pierce Fenner and Smith Incorporated 4 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 1: Member s I p C. Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 5 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:31,520 Speaker 1: I'm Tom Keene with David Gura. Daily we bring you 6 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:36,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best in economics, finance, investment and international relations. 7 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,600 Speaker 1: Find Bloomberg Surveillance on iTunes, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot Com, and 8 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: of course on the Bloomberg. We begin with Sebastian Galley. 9 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:51,959 Speaker 1: He's a senior currency strategy of Boutsche Bank and he's 10 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 1: kindly joined us here on Bloomberg eleven. Three Oh studios, 11 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 1: Let's start with Breggsit. We're looking ahead to April five, 12 00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: when the EU Parliament begins to take up what we've 13 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 1: seen working its way from London to Brussels. What was 14 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 1: your sense of what reason they had to say in 15 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:08,760 Speaker 1: her speech and sort of how this is all going 16 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:11,959 Speaker 1: to play out over these next these next two years. Well, 17 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:15,119 Speaker 1: what do you have is typical incoherence between one party 18 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:17,039 Speaker 1: and the second and when they send you to a 19 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 1: training in the Europe in EU for negotiation and actually 20 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 1: was one of these officials. The first thing they teach 21 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:25,120 Speaker 1: you is that the beginning is a high divergence and 22 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 1: one next step is basically too showing what each of 23 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: the parties wants to show. And this is what the 24 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 1: UK has done. It's shown this roadmap. The Europeans have 25 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 1: leaked their own road maps. It's all very helpful and 26 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 1: very civilized, and both of the road maps actually are 27 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:41,039 Speaker 1: completely incoher and this is absolutely normal. What you show 28 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,839 Speaker 1: is you show your cards and then you do the exchange. 29 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:46,400 Speaker 1: So what is are you willing to exchange? Apparently the 30 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 1: British are having a bit of a sense of humor 31 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 1: and suggesting that Gibraltar is off the map, and so 32 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:54,040 Speaker 1: I don't think that's what the Europeans were looking for. 33 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 1: But the exchange will happen and the right. The problem 34 00:01:57,040 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 1: is that they only have two years to figure out 35 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 1: what they can give and on each side, and it 36 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: looks like it's politically difficult for the British to accept 37 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:08,920 Speaker 1: some realities. Um and they'll take them to sometime basically 38 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 1: to diffuse the reality through the UK political system. They 39 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:17,160 Speaker 1: already have accepted that they will actually contribute monies uh 40 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 1: to the European Union, which for conservative is extremely hard 41 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:23,079 Speaker 1: to do UM. And so there's a nice, decent process. 42 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: Will will it happen within two years? And very few 43 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 1: people expected, particularly the European typical negotiations the last five 44 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 1: to up to ten years, and so this is probably 45 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 1: more what we should look forward to. The UK is 46 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:36,960 Speaker 1: doing his job, Europe is doing his job. There's going 47 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,120 Speaker 1: to be a lot of noise UM, which is typical 48 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 1: at the beginning of the process. That noise will eventually 49 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 1: start to settle down and converge towards some form of solution. 50 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: It will be very painful in detail. It will go 51 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 1: into Spanish fishermen going into uh UK territorial waters and 52 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 1: the likes and the usual stuff we've been dealing with 53 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,360 Speaker 1: in Europe for a long time. So very European. Actually, 54 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 1: how does this affect your world over these next these 55 00:02:57,760 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 1: next two years. You've got these two disparate maps, as 56 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: you say, a lot of noise in the fore x space. 57 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:05,519 Speaker 1: How do you approach what's happening? Well, what it does 58 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 1: suggest is the for now in the UK is kind 59 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 1: of fine from a legal point of view in terms 60 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,400 Speaker 1: of its access and everything. So that might actually continue 61 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 1: for longer than anyone would would expect. So it's a 62 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:19,119 Speaker 1: less of a concern I guess from a short term 63 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:20,799 Speaker 1: tactical point of view, from the point of view of 64 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 1: somebody investing into the UK as uh, these uh, you know, 65 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 1: these different negotiations clarify themselves and that might may take 66 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: up to a year, and then the in terms of 67 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: FDI and the like, it is actually going to be 68 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 1: a decent story. The pound by some measures is undervalued. Uh, 69 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:39,920 Speaker 1: and so it might be attractor for people investing in 70 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 1: commercial real estate real estate into into the United Kingdom. 71 00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 1: Might be interesting for some sovereign wealth funds and reserve 72 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 1: managers to to build up some positions in the in 73 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 1: the UK. And so it's it's not such a bad 74 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 1: story for the UK. The market has vastly priced the 75 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 1: Brexit story for good reasons and uh, and you know, 76 00:03:56,800 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 1: they does offer some considerable opportunities for for the UK 77 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 1: has not necessarily a manufacturing base, but a base of 78 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: services which is somewhat cheaper. It allows them to keep 79 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 1: the city because it has reduced the cost of holding 80 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: the city, uh in the UK versus you know, moving 81 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,480 Speaker 1: a lot of their people out into Ireland, UH, France 82 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: or Germany for that matter, but some of it will happen. 83 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:21,600 Speaker 1: You had the EU commissioned President, you Council president rather 84 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 1: talking about how united in front these twenty seven nations 85 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: we're gonna we're gonna present. Is this an opportunity for 86 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:30,359 Speaker 1: more cohesiveness or does the fractiousness of the EU continue 87 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:32,239 Speaker 1: to play role that that's going to make it difficult 88 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:34,839 Speaker 1: for these negotiations take place. I like to think of 89 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:37,680 Speaker 1: it as UH and for some reason why Irish accident 90 00:04:37,760 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 1: is coming back. But the this probably goes I'm thinking 91 00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 1: about rugby, but it's it's like a big rugby team 92 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:46,160 Speaker 1: and none of the players individually or are quite similar 93 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:50,240 Speaker 1: body shape, attitude or the likes, but they do act 94 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 1: under crunch as as one unit. And this is typically 95 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:55,240 Speaker 1: what you do see. And in the case of the UK, 96 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 1: is a pretty clear story. Um and it's not a 97 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 1: very divisive one. There are always outliers, are always better 98 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: places than others, but broadly speaking they actually do behave 99 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: as a whole. One of the reasons is it's not 100 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 1: necessary to punish the UK is to make it more difficult. 101 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 1: You're colleing. Allen Ruskin is the one that I guess 102 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:17,279 Speaker 1: has provided leadership on an outlier call of weaker sterling. 103 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:20,600 Speaker 1: How do you get to a Deutsche Bank weaker sterling? 104 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:24,360 Speaker 1: It is an abrupt I'm sorry. It's a game changing 105 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:28,080 Speaker 1: decline for the United Kingdom, isn't it. There are two 106 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:30,360 Speaker 1: components to it. One is a strong dollar view, which 107 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 1: of course would push sterling lord a. Number two is 108 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 1: a recognition that some of the impulse we've seen in 109 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:37,480 Speaker 1: the UK is actually quite temporary from cyclical point of view, 110 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 1: and as it fades lower um, the the b o 111 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:42,400 Speaker 1: E is de wish and probably will end up being 112 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:45,440 Speaker 1: more do wish than people expect um. And the combination 113 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:48,719 Speaker 1: relatively weak growth and to some extend a stronger dollar, 114 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 1: as well as some of the improvement that we've seen 115 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:54,159 Speaker 1: on the cure and account reversing that generally is not 116 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 1: particularly good. So from a cyclical point of view, there 117 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 1: there is a claim to be made, which we do 118 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 1: that sterling should headlore Having said that the this is 119 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 1: a view which is held by the market. One on Brexit, 120 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:08,000 Speaker 1: it has made a lot of money on that number 121 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 1: two because there are positions related to France, which are 122 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 1: yours sterling positions? People have been basically being short year 123 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: and long sterling, and that, of course is is not 124 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 1: helpful if you if you want to have an outright 125 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,160 Speaker 1: sterling position, The bet there is on a McCrone win 126 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 1: when you look at it, when you look at euros sterling. Yeah, 127 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 1: there are very heavy bets apparently in the market which 128 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: are done through your sterling, your yen short bounds, as 129 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: well as on the O A t U there then 130 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: through equities basically a bet that Mr mccorn will it 131 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 1: will actually win. How do you adjust that to what 132 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: we observed? I forget about September August twenty, August thirty one, 133 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:52,240 Speaker 1: September two, September four, and then ten pm September eight? 134 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:56,600 Speaker 1: Is there any humility about poles in France? Given what 135 00:06:56,640 --> 00:07:00,919 Speaker 1: we witnessed in the United States? You you wouldn't believe 136 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:03,080 Speaker 1: the amount of work we actually spend on on poles 137 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 1: in general and pulsar spend on poles in general. We 138 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 1: do know it's actually very useful. So what do we 139 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: do is we look at they do what do they 140 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: call rolling polls, so which basically UH is statistically superior. 141 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,400 Speaker 1: Number two they use what we call stratified polling, which 142 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 1: is you're going to look at every type of worker, 143 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 1: for example, every type of age, and you look in 144 00:07:22,760 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: extreme details, um and then there are different companies competing 145 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 1: against each other to see basically if we actually get 146 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:31,280 Speaker 1: the same numbers. And then the journalists of course do 147 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 1: not believe whatsoever with the polls are and they have 148 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 1: decided in France that they would send people across the 149 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 1: field to check and see if there are basically trends 150 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:41,280 Speaker 1: which are being missed by the polls. We know that 151 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:44,440 Speaker 1: there are bosses the poles. These poles, for example, exclude 152 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 1: the people like me, the French outside of the France, 153 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 1: as well as their French outside of metropolitan France, and 154 00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: that gives actually bias of roughly plus one percent to 155 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 1: MA on the second round because they tend to be 156 00:07:56,480 --> 00:08:00,120 Speaker 1: a more right way leading. Thank you so much at 157 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:02,320 Speaker 1: your bank this morning. Just lots to talk about here 158 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 1: and really are re caliber for for April? Are you 159 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 1: in tomorrow morning? David girl? This is this is I'm 160 00:08:09,560 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 1: you know, feeling sick. I'm feeling like if you feel typhoid. 161 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,360 Speaker 1: Starts at nine. The tip off for this national championship game. 162 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 1: Is it really? I did not know? Which does me 163 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 1: no favors here have to watch the surveillance replay the following. 164 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 1: I'm in the eleventh percentile. I feel pretty good. I'm 165 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 1: like walking around, strutting around, seb I do this as 166 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:34,679 Speaker 1: like rugby. I do it off the color of the jersey. 167 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 1: That's that's how I do it. And Michael Barr, I'm 168 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 1: in the eleventh percentile. And then sat Rachel walked in 169 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:48,199 Speaker 1: this morning. Do you realize she is number four out 170 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:52,320 Speaker 1: of people in in all of Bloomberg Bloomberg Land. Ya. 171 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:55,200 Speaker 1: This is our executive producer Folks, who often sits between 172 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:58,640 Speaker 1: me and David and radio to keep us apart. I 173 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 1: knew it wasn't me because that when I walked in 174 00:09:00,559 --> 00:09:05,199 Speaker 1: the door I heard typhoid. Do you know that Rachel 175 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: even had Purdue going long and she's still like kills 176 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:17,080 Speaker 1: her even though her boiler makers went down flames. It's extraordinary. Yeah, well, 177 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 1: I had to look up for Gonzaga. Is this weekend? 178 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 1: To be honest, Good morning Eastern Washington. No thrill, that's thrilled. 179 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:29,199 Speaker 1: You're listening in Washington State, in Idaho and Spokane or Spokeane, 180 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:35,640 Speaker 1: I think I watched a tip off. Don't wake up 181 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:38,680 Speaker 1: when the game has finished. What's what the Rangers are doing? Now? Okay, 182 00:09:38,679 --> 00:09:41,200 Speaker 1: folks had fun with this. I mean, I gotta hate 183 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: mail this weekend from Manila. You know nothing about basketball, 184 00:09:44,600 --> 00:10:00,400 Speaker 1: I said, You're right, David Gern Tom Kane, good morning everyone. 185 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:07,880 Speaker 1: I appreciate your attendance in Washington in our FM news bureau. Uh. 186 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:11,120 Speaker 1: Ted Alden of the Council on Foreign Relations, This book 187 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:13,400 Speaker 1: is Failure to a just can't say enough about it 188 00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 1: on trade, Jed. All of my reading on China is 189 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:21,600 Speaker 1: that they have ever advantage to wait and wait and wait. 190 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: Do they outweigh this president to the next president? Oh? I, 191 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:29,199 Speaker 1: I think there's no question. You know, they're they're playing 192 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: the long game. They're very patient. I think if you 193 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 1: look at the way they reacted to Trump after the election, 194 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:40,520 Speaker 1: during the transition period, he was firing off some provocative tweets. 195 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 1: UH call with the president of Taiwan. He did a 196 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:46,680 Speaker 1: number of provocative things, and the Chinese responded quite calmly 197 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 1: and steadily. So yeah, I think they will wait as 198 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 1: long as they need to wait. Ted. I talked to 199 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:53,439 Speaker 1: Wilba Ross, the Secretary of Commerce, on Friday, and I 200 00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 1: asked him what was going to be on the agenda 201 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 1: for these meetings in Florida. He said, trade is gonna 202 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: be high up there. What is this administration? What what's 203 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,280 Speaker 1: the outcome they hope for out of this this meet 204 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:05,319 Speaker 1: and greet that's this two day meeting at mar Lago. 205 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:10,360 Speaker 1: I do not think they have any particular deliverables in mind. 206 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:13,760 Speaker 1: I think they want to try to get some sense 207 00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 1: that the Chinese are wanting to cooperate on North Korea, 208 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 1: which is obviously at something of a crisis point in 209 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 1: terms of North Korea's ability to to develop a deliverable 210 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 1: nuclear missile. I think on trade, I think all they 211 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,440 Speaker 1: want is an acknowledgement that it's a big issue between 212 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 1: the United States and China, that the trade deficit is 213 00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:32,960 Speaker 1: a problem, and that they're going to deal with it. 214 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,640 Speaker 1: I don't expect anything more specific than that out of 215 00:11:35,679 --> 00:11:38,360 Speaker 1: this meeting. Secretary Ross was at his most animated when 216 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:40,400 Speaker 1: I asked him about this letter, this draft of a 217 00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:44,000 Speaker 1: letter that was leaked by congressional staffers. UH to to 218 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 1: get anaf to talk started again, you have to give 219 00:11:46,120 --> 00:11:48,960 Speaker 1: ninety days notice. I I gather, what's your sense of 220 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:52,400 Speaker 1: the timetable there. This administration seems eager to reopen conversations 221 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 1: about what happens to NAFTA. Do we know more about 222 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 1: what provisions in particular they hope to see changed. Well, 223 00:11:58,080 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 1: that that letter is a bit of a laundry letter. 224 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: Stand there are things in there that have been on 225 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:03,520 Speaker 1: the agenda for a long time. There's a bunch of 226 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 1: things in there, ironically that we're renegotiated as part of 227 00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 1: the Transpacific Partnership that President Trump walked away from on 228 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:11,400 Speaker 1: day one. And there are other items that I think 229 00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: would be very controversial, um, you know, taking a look 230 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:19,319 Speaker 1: at at tax issues, the dispute settlement process, over trade cases, 231 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:22,360 Speaker 1: anti dumping, countervailing duty cases, that US wants a kind 232 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:25,040 Speaker 1: of snap back provision where it can reimpost tariffs. So 233 00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:27,199 Speaker 1: so there are some pretty explosive items in that list. 234 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 1: We just don't know what the priority is. It's a 235 00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:30,839 Speaker 1: bit of a laundry list at this point, a bit 236 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:32,559 Speaker 1: of a laundry list. And I was surprised as well, 237 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,920 Speaker 1: drawing from that conversation the degree to which Secretary Ross 238 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 1: said that the the TPP would provide some starting points 239 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 1: for these negotiations. So I suppose the t p P 240 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:44,920 Speaker 1: lives on. What do you think will will continue to 241 00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:47,360 Speaker 1: shape trade policy from that that trade bill that we've 242 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,240 Speaker 1: stepped out of. I I think that this administration is 243 00:12:51,320 --> 00:12:55,079 Speaker 1: just in this period where it's trying to figure out 244 00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:58,280 Speaker 1: where the openings are. I mean, Donald Trump has made 245 00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:00,480 Speaker 1: a lot of big promises on trade that he's gonna 246 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:03,840 Speaker 1: change direction in some fundamental ways, and and everything that 247 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:06,360 Speaker 1: we've seen so far is rather modest. I mean Paul 248 00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 1: Krugman in his column this morning called the executive actions 249 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:11,839 Speaker 1: on Friday a couple of nothing burgers, and I think 250 00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:15,000 Speaker 1: that was largely correct. Um, I don't think that there 251 00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:19,160 Speaker 1: there's anything there, so so I I continue to be 252 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:21,960 Speaker 1: puzzled what kinds of specifics they're they're gonna go for. 253 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,160 Speaker 1: They've got more cautious, which may be a good thing. Well, 254 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:28,080 Speaker 1: if we all understand anybody listen to this, whatever their politics. 255 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:31,680 Speaker 1: Multilateral is gone. It was from another time and place. 256 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 1: And then I guess there's bilateral, and then there's unilateral. 257 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:39,200 Speaker 1: And to pick up by nothing burgers, is there no lateral? 258 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:42,160 Speaker 1: Is the basic idea here is we have a party 259 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,440 Speaker 1: or a theology that says, we don't want to do trade, 260 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:48,199 Speaker 1: we don't want to argue with anybody. Well, I mean 261 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: you you could. I mean you you could have an 262 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:53,199 Speaker 1: administration that says, look, we're gonna live with the status 263 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:55,959 Speaker 1: quo in terms of the agreements, and we're going to 264 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 1: try to do better in terms of exporting using the 265 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 1: as we have. There's nothing wrong with that. I mean, 266 00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 1: there's nothing that says that every agreement has to be 267 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 1: superseded by another agreement and another agreement. We've been doing 268 00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:09,440 Speaker 1: that for fifty or sixty years, but there's no ironclad 269 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:11,400 Speaker 1: law that you have to keep doing that. You could 270 00:14:11,440 --> 00:14:14,960 Speaker 1: just work in the rules you've got. Right now, what's 271 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 1: this document gonna look like that Secretary Ross and his 272 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:20,440 Speaker 1: colleagues are going to prepare over these next ninety days? 273 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 1: He called it unprecedented degree to which he's gonna look 274 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 1: at this on a company by company basis. Helped me 275 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 1: with the history. How unprecedented is it? And then what 276 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: what's a what's that ninety ninety day document gonna look like? Well? 277 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 1: I don't think it is all that unprecedented. I mean, 278 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:36,240 Speaker 1: the US Trade Representatives Office every year releases what's called 279 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:39,320 Speaker 1: the National Trade Estimates, and it looks into foreign trade bearers. 280 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:42,680 Speaker 1: It's a five hundred plus page document of all the 281 00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:45,160 Speaker 1: places that we think our trading partners aren't living up 282 00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:47,720 Speaker 1: to their obligations. I presume it's going to repeat a 283 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 1: lot of that. The only difference maybe a bit more 284 00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 1: of a focus specifically on the countries with which the 285 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 1: US runs a large trade deficit. But but of course, 286 00:14:56,720 --> 00:14:58,360 Speaker 1: I mean, as you know, trade deficits are not all 287 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:00,080 Speaker 1: driven by trade policy. A lot of it has to 288 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,320 Speaker 1: do with savings and balances and big macro economic question. 289 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:04,680 Speaker 1: I don't know whether they're gonna get into that. I 290 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:08,119 Speaker 1: don't know where they're include currency. That's treasury territory historically, 291 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: a lot of unknowns. Again, Ted Alton, thank you so 292 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 1: much with the consolant Foreign Relations is Important book as 293 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:26,440 Speaker 1: Failure two Adjustment, brought you by Bank of America. Mary Lynch, 294 00:15:26,520 --> 00:15:30,800 Speaker 1: dedicated to bringing our clients insights and solutions to meet 295 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:34,320 Speaker 1: the challenges of a transforming world. That's the power of 296 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:40,160 Speaker 1: global connections. Mary Lynch, Pierce feederin Smith Incorporated, Member s 297 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:46,600 Speaker 1: I p C. Mr renn is with the Scott Wren 298 00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: when we won't ask about Scott Rens Brackett. Scott help 299 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:55,680 Speaker 1: me with the equity market bracket if you would. Uh, 300 00:15:55,840 --> 00:15:59,000 Speaker 1: we're just talking with Lindsay Bell of c f r 301 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:02,120 Speaker 1: A about the the double digit reality we live in. 302 00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:06,920 Speaker 1: When does that end? Well, Tom Lee, let's talk about 303 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 1: the market, because my best ball bracket was a complete disaster. 304 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 1: But you know, our view really hasn't changed in terms 305 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 1: of what the market's going to do this year since 306 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,960 Speaker 1: late September of last year when we set our targets. 307 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,600 Speaker 1: You know, we've been looking for the SMP five to 308 00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:26,720 Speaker 1: hit its annual high for somewhere around the middle of 309 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:29,320 Speaker 1: the year. Um. You know, we have an upper end 310 00:16:29,360 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 1: of our target ranges. We thought it would be at 311 00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 1: our our slightly above that. We've been slightly above that. 312 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 1: So for us, um, you know, could the market trade 313 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:41,720 Speaker 1: a little bit higher? Sure? Is it going to trade 314 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 1: a lot higher? We don't think so. We think we're 315 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 1: going to see a fade um you know, end up 316 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:50,400 Speaker 1: somewhere somewhere like that at the end of the year. 317 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:53,560 Speaker 1: So you know, our views really have not changed over 318 00:16:53,600 --> 00:16:56,280 Speaker 1: the last uh, you know, six months or so. I 319 00:16:56,320 --> 00:17:00,840 Speaker 1: thought your sense of the economy Scott Rent. Well, you know, David, 320 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 1: I think it's still you know, you're grinding and out. 321 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:06,919 Speaker 1: You're in a modest growth economy. You don't have a 322 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: lot of inflation, although I think we're gonna see a 323 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:10,680 Speaker 1: little bit of wage push here and I think that's 324 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:12,679 Speaker 1: going to be the head wind really for the market 325 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 1: in the second half here. Um, But you know, the 326 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: economy continues to chug along, labor market continues to slowly improve, 327 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 1: consumer spending is okay. So I don't think there's really 328 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:26,360 Speaker 1: been much of a change in the economy at all, 329 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:32,680 Speaker 1: not just versus twenty sixteen, but really thirteen. I mean 330 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:34,520 Speaker 1: this has been a you know, this has been a 331 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:37,679 Speaker 1: two on a calendar year kind of recovery for the 332 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: most part. And and I think Throughen that's not going 333 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:46,120 Speaker 1: to change. And and really, um, probably as well. We're 334 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:49,280 Speaker 1: talking about healthcare with Lindsay at Bell. How much was 335 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:52,680 Speaker 1: was the when investors looked at that healthcare healthcare bill, 336 00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 1: the potential for a healthcare at how much was that 337 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:57,400 Speaker 1: about healthcare versus something else? How much investors actually care 338 00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 1: that had to do with healthcare. I don't think investors 339 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,040 Speaker 1: had very much that had to do with health care, 340 00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:05,280 Speaker 1: and I think that it was just an overall feel 341 00:18:05,359 --> 00:18:08,240 Speaker 1: for Okay, is this is you know, what does this 342 00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:11,720 Speaker 1: mean for the rest of the agenda. Are we going 343 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:13,600 Speaker 1: to see anything at all? We're going to see any 344 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 1: cooperation with the president from the Republicans. We know we're 345 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:20,080 Speaker 1: not going to get much from the Democrats. So I 346 00:18:20,119 --> 00:18:22,840 Speaker 1: think it was the market took it as a little 347 00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:26,760 Speaker 1: bit of a broader signal, and I think overall, you know, 348 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:31,480 Speaker 1: the market has been more optimistic, or at least some 349 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:35,520 Speaker 1: investors have been more optimistic, thinking we would actually see 350 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 1: some economic effects from some proposals in which you know, 351 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:45,040 Speaker 1: we just don't see that. I look, Scott Ram where 352 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:47,800 Speaker 1: we are and to me, is this miracle of single 353 00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:52,320 Speaker 1: digit organic revenue growth becoming double digit? Wondered down the 354 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:56,159 Speaker 1: income statement. Have you been surprised at that? Have you 355 00:18:56,200 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: been surprised at the persistency of leverage, good instructive use 356 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:04,600 Speaker 1: of leverage to operating margin expansion? Well, I think that, 357 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 1: you know, margins have have really hung in here. We've 358 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:10,639 Speaker 1: looked for them to continue to hang in here. We 359 00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 1: still think they're going to be rather high. You know, 360 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:16,359 Speaker 1: the consensus Earrings estimate we've been at a hundred and 361 00:19:16,359 --> 00:19:18,879 Speaker 1: twenty seven dollars. Uh, you know, I don't think it 362 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:21,560 Speaker 1: was that long ago where the consensus was at a 363 00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:23,920 Speaker 1: hundred and thirty five or so. You know, now we're 364 00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:25,920 Speaker 1: down to a hundred and thirty. I think we're probably 365 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:29,440 Speaker 1: gonna see estimates come off. There's about a ten percent 366 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:35,320 Speaker 1: uh ten percent expectation for the first quarter something like that. 367 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 1: I think that's okay, but net net, the consensus I 368 00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:42,679 Speaker 1: think for a little too optimistic, David. I I find 369 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: it remarkable lectures, the panels of speeches I've been added 370 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 1: part of where everybody was certain about five or six 371 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:54,680 Speaker 1: of the most eight or nine percent return on necrews 372 00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:58,239 Speaker 1: just stunning. Scott R. How much of a driver are 373 00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:02,720 Speaker 1: earnings at this point when you're looking well, you know, David, 374 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:04,359 Speaker 1: it's kind of funny because I don't think, you know, 375 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:09,600 Speaker 1: earnings were absolutely zero driver all through because people were 376 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:13,239 Speaker 1: looking for landeen for you know, at least a year 377 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:16,520 Speaker 1: ahead of time. I think this year earnings will be 378 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: a little bit more important. Um. I don't think that 379 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:25,439 Speaker 1: you know, these modest expectations that's what we're going to see. Um, 380 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: you know, to three dollars of earnings over the course 381 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:30,520 Speaker 1: of the year. You're splitting hairs there. But I think 382 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 1: what's going to continue to to drive things and what 383 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:38,600 Speaker 1: people are going to be thinking about is what policies 384 00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:43,000 Speaker 1: might be implemented. Is the magnitude going to be enough 385 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:46,560 Speaker 1: to move the needle on an eighteen trillion dollar economy? Um? 386 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:49,040 Speaker 1: And what kind of cooperation of course, all that means 387 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:53,760 Speaker 1: for you know, between Congress and new administration. So you know, earnings, 388 00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:56,440 Speaker 1: you know, when you're growing two, I mean the chance 389 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:59,240 Speaker 1: of a big, big beat or a big miss. Overall, 390 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:02,760 Speaker 1: it's it's really slim um. So I don't think earnings 391 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:04,880 Speaker 1: are going to be a big driver here. But help 392 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 1: me here with where I go. I mean bonds. Can 393 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 1: you find a coupon that justifies ownership of bonds? Given 394 00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:16,160 Speaker 1: word Cherry Yellin's heading, Well, I think that's pretty tough. 395 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:17,880 Speaker 1: And I think our you know, our fixed income guys 396 00:21:17,920 --> 00:21:19,920 Speaker 1: would tell you that you still want to own some bonds. 397 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 1: But you know, on the stock market, we're not looking 398 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:24,960 Speaker 1: for the end of the cycle. We're just looking for 399 00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:27,240 Speaker 1: some headwinds, some a little bit of fear of wage 400 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:30,280 Speaker 1: inflation in a little bit of a fear that the 401 00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:33,240 Speaker 1: FED might be behind the curve. Um, we've had a 402 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:36,040 Speaker 1: good run here obviously over the course of the last 403 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:39,440 Speaker 1: six or seven years, and so I think this is more. 404 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:41,840 Speaker 1: This will be when you look at the market on 405 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:45,200 Speaker 1: December thirty one versus where it was on January one, 406 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:47,480 Speaker 1: you know, this will be more of a stall year. 407 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 1: Maybe you see till the return of low single digit 408 00:21:51,359 --> 00:21:54,680 Speaker 1: six something like that, which you know, that's fine. I mean, 409 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 1: this is like you said, the economy is grinding it out. 410 00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:00,920 Speaker 1: This is kind of a grinded out kind of market. Um, 411 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 1: we want to still lean towards those sectors that are 412 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: sensitive to a continuation of the recovery. Now, if we'd 413 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:11,240 Speaker 1: see a run up here to something, we may make 414 00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:14,000 Speaker 1: some adjustment, a little less cyclical that kind of thing. 415 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:16,240 Speaker 1: But you know, I think you still have to lean 416 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 1: for lean towards those cyclical sectors still out performance. So 417 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 1: give me an example that narrow that down. Give me 418 00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:30,000 Speaker 1: that would be industrials, the consumer discretionary sector. Financials. We 419 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:35,080 Speaker 1: also like healthcare, but obviously is toothpaste discretionary. Two is 420 00:22:35,119 --> 00:22:43,119 Speaker 1: not discretionary, It's not really Give us an example of 421 00:22:43,119 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 1: the consumer discretion people, it is, I guess, but but yeah, 422 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,119 Speaker 1: so we want we want things that, um that are 423 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,520 Speaker 1: going to benefit from, you know, continuation of good consumer cinema, 424 00:22:52,560 --> 00:22:57,080 Speaker 1: continuation of a decent labor market, better growth internationally, a 425 00:22:57,119 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 1: little bit better, better growth here, a little bit better. 426 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 1: You know, those kinds of things. Cardinals opening day, Oh 427 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:08,920 Speaker 1: you know when you know when you when you win 428 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,160 Speaker 1: in the bottom of the night um on your home 429 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:15,359 Speaker 1: opener versus the reigning world champions um. That's a good feeling, 430 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:18,200 Speaker 1: I guess. So, Scott Wren, thank you so much, greatly 431 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:21,440 Speaker 1: appreciate it. With Wills Fargo, Uh say, those Cardinals for 432 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:30,159 Speaker 1: three Yankees I've seen. I've seen like fourteen surveys in 433 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:33,240 Speaker 1: a row. Michael bar they have a red Sox taking everything. 434 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,439 Speaker 1: My radar is so up, I don't even know if 435 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 1: I can get to the problem. I have to count 436 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:42,720 Speaker 1: it in my fantasy baseball league, and I'm like, oh no, 437 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:46,000 Speaker 1: and he was great in in spring training. He just 438 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: he lights out and then all of a sudden, Sharon 439 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:52,600 Speaker 1: had or Susan Weather Yankees Radio, I think it's the 440 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:56,960 Speaker 1: r A three for those of you global, that's not 441 00:23:57,040 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 1: a good number. I want it to be three or 442 00:23:59,800 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 1: four work would be your earns run average? What are 443 00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:20,440 Speaker 1: the responsibilities of interns at NPR is on Friday afternoons 444 00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:23,160 Speaker 1: to pick up Ejdon from the lobby and bring him 445 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:25,800 Speaker 1: up to All Things Considered where he regularly appears with 446 00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 1: David Brooks for a week and review segment was a 447 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:31,960 Speaker 1: real highlight that right, It's a real highlight for me 448 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:35,680 Speaker 1: when I wasn't interned at NPR well over a decade ago. 449 00:24:35,680 --> 00:24:38,000 Speaker 1: Eachdon joins us now he's a columnist for the Washington Post, 450 00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:40,399 Speaker 1: the author of Why the Right Went Wrong? Conservatism from 451 00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:43,880 Speaker 1: Goldwater to Trump and beyond. Senior fellow at the Brooklyn Institution, ZJ. 452 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:46,199 Speaker 1: Great to speak with you again. Thanks for appearing on 453 00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:48,760 Speaker 1: the program. And let's start with with what we learned 454 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:51,880 Speaker 1: over the course of the last few weeks. Here about 455 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:57,040 Speaker 1: Washington from the debate over this healthcare law. Less interested 456 00:24:57,080 --> 00:24:59,080 Speaker 1: here in what happens with healthcare and more just about 457 00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:01,239 Speaker 1: the way that Washington is functioning or not under this 458 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:04,520 Speaker 1: new president. What's your takeaway? Well, first, thank you for 459 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:07,320 Speaker 1: those very kind words. You'll be pleased to know that 460 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 1: Mr doesn't waste intern time atty more picking us up 461 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:14,280 Speaker 1: and we go right out. But that was really good. 462 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:16,840 Speaker 1: Nice to you to say thank you. Here's what I 463 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 1: think you saw. You saw first that Donald Trump really 464 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:24,480 Speaker 1: doesn't care that much about what's in a policy. I 465 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:26,639 Speaker 1: think one of the best pieces on this was written 466 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:29,960 Speaker 1: by a young and actually conservative journalist called Tim Alberta 467 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:33,920 Speaker 1: who used to write for National Works Right Political. And 468 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:38,520 Speaker 1: there was a moment where Trump was being asked serious 469 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:42,760 Speaker 1: questions about by some members of the Freedom Caucus and 470 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:47,639 Speaker 1: he just missed all substantive questions using a barnyard epithet. 471 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:50,320 Speaker 1: I don't want to spoil your air time by using 472 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:53,600 Speaker 1: the actual word he used. And he didn't care what 473 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:56,199 Speaker 1: really what was in the Billy was just looking for 474 00:25:56,240 --> 00:26:01,639 Speaker 1: a win. This bill basically contradicted his zone promises. I 475 00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:04,800 Speaker 1: think on the Paul Ryan's side, what you saw is 476 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 1: Paul Ryan is far more interested in tax cuts than 477 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:14,120 Speaker 1: he is in UH in healthcare policy. And this bill, 478 00:26:14,359 --> 00:26:17,639 Speaker 1: you know, according to the CBO, would have led twenty 479 00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:22,080 Speaker 1: four million people to lose their health insurance over a decade. UH. 480 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:24,159 Speaker 1: That didn't seem to matter much to Rhyme, but it 481 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:26,320 Speaker 1: did to a lot of members. And here's here's the 482 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:29,560 Speaker 1: third thing that we've been talking a lot about how 483 00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:33,520 Speaker 1: the Freedom Caucus sank this bill, the right wing members 484 00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:35,560 Speaker 1: of the House. But the New York Times did a 485 00:26:35,640 --> 00:26:39,320 Speaker 1: very interesting analysis that showed that by their account, they 486 00:26:39,359 --> 00:26:42,400 Speaker 1: had thirty three no votes that they had counted, and 487 00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 1: of those a majority were not Freedom Caucus members. A 488 00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:49,119 Speaker 1: lot of them came from either they were either somewhat 489 00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:51,919 Speaker 1: more moderate or sent a right in their views. Some 490 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:55,320 Speaker 1: of them came from districts that voted for Clinton, and 491 00:26:55,359 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 1: they voted against the bill for what you might call 492 00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: liberal reasons, which is they didn't want to throw all 493 00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:04,480 Speaker 1: these people off healthcare. So you really had an incoherent 494 00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:10,520 Speaker 1: approach to repealing Obamacare. And I've been quoting my favorite philosopher, 495 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:13,840 Speaker 1: Joni Mitchell. Actually she's a folk singer, as you know, 496 00:27:14,359 --> 00:27:17,560 Speaker 1: and she said, uh, famously, you don't know what she 497 00:27:17,680 --> 00:27:20,400 Speaker 1: got till it's gone. And a lot of people looked 498 00:27:20,400 --> 00:27:22,720 Speaker 1: at Obamacare and said, gee, we didn't like it because 499 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:25,280 Speaker 1: we didn't like the label. These were people who didn't 500 00:27:25,280 --> 00:27:28,879 Speaker 1: like President Obama. Um. But they realized that this law 501 00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:31,880 Speaker 1: covers a whole lot of people and so it's not perfect. 502 00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:34,719 Speaker 1: It needs fixing. But this wouldn't have fixed it, This 503 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:36,439 Speaker 1: would have gotten rid of it. E J. What do 504 00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:38,879 Speaker 1: you make of the White House's approach to healthcare? What 505 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:40,840 Speaker 1: does it tell us about its approach to tax reform 506 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:42,720 Speaker 1: is what we look to see. How fulsomely this White 507 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:45,760 Speaker 1: House would embrace a piece of legislation that was drafted 508 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:49,280 Speaker 1: by legislators on the Hill is a lesson to be 509 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:51,520 Speaker 1: learned here that the White House should take a greater 510 00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 1: role in defining what it wants out a tax reform. Absolutely, 511 00:27:56,080 --> 00:28:02,120 Speaker 1: and what's interesting about tax reform is that it splits, uh, 512 00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:08,000 Speaker 1: not only Republicans in Congress, uh, it also splits Republicans 513 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:10,320 Speaker 1: in the White House. So it's apparently a real war 514 00:28:10,400 --> 00:28:15,400 Speaker 1: going on between those who favor Paul Ryan's proposal, which 515 00:28:15,440 --> 00:28:20,920 Speaker 1: would in effect tax imports by levying the corporate tax 516 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:24,960 Speaker 1: in different ways domestically, you know, on exports, which would 517 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,320 Speaker 1: be free uh from tax, and on imports, which would 518 00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:32,560 Speaker 1: have a tax. This splits business very much. Importing businesses 519 00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:36,640 Speaker 1: like Walmart really don't like this way of doing corporate 520 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:40,240 Speaker 1: tax reform. Um, so they're gonna have to make hard choices. 521 00:28:40,360 --> 00:28:44,360 Speaker 1: I just don't think tax reform is easy. The way 522 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:47,200 Speaker 1: a lot of Republicans seem to be saying it is 523 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:51,640 Speaker 1: e J. November seven, nineteen seventy two. I believe you 524 00:28:51,680 --> 00:28:55,440 Speaker 1: were exiting stage right Portsmouth Priory, up in Rhode Island, 525 00:28:55,480 --> 00:29:00,440 Speaker 1: on your way to journalism, journalism and literature glory. Mr 526 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:06,040 Speaker 1: McGovern went down in Flames McGovern Shriver. What does your 527 00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:09,920 Speaker 1: Democrat party do now? Bill Mayor was really heated about 528 00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 1: the Clintons this weekend. What should the Clintons do? And 529 00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:17,520 Speaker 1: what should the Democrats do to regroup? First of all, 530 00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:20,400 Speaker 1: you made me younger than I am. I really appreciate it. 531 00:29:20,440 --> 00:29:24,320 Speaker 1: I worked at college on that election day, but thank you. UM. 532 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:27,600 Speaker 1: A couple of things. One is UM is sometimes in 533 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:31,680 Speaker 1: politics we forget the power of negative thinking. Ronald Reagan 534 00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 1: his program was built on three big negatives anti communist, 535 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:39,600 Speaker 1: anti government, anti tax uh. And I think in this 536 00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:43,280 Speaker 1: period to be opposed to Donald Trump is to be 537 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:47,160 Speaker 1: in the situation where you can rally the vast majority 538 00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:50,840 Speaker 1: of Americans. Right now, Trump's approval rating is running between 539 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:53,600 Speaker 1: as low as thirty five percent recently and galloped to 540 00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:57,200 Speaker 1: forty percent. So I don't think you should underestimate the 541 00:29:57,280 --> 00:30:02,240 Speaker 1: power of opposing Trump. Second, I think what Democrats should do, 542 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:04,880 Speaker 1: and I have a hunt she'll see it is that 543 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:09,960 Speaker 1: they need to oppose what Trump is putting forward when 544 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:12,040 Speaker 1: it is not in line with what they want, which 545 00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:15,040 Speaker 1: is in most cases, Uh, it is not in line 546 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 1: with what they want. Um. But they should be putting 547 00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:22,120 Speaker 1: out proposals on infrastructure, on how they would fix Obamacare 548 00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 1: to make it work better, on what they would do 549 00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:29,080 Speaker 1: for working class voters, white and black, who were at 550 00:30:29,080 --> 00:30:31,719 Speaker 1: the center of the conversation of the last campaign. So 551 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:34,360 Speaker 1: they should just say this is what we would do 552 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:37,720 Speaker 1: if Trump wants to come to them. If Trump says, 553 00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:40,640 Speaker 1: g I can support some of this, then you have 554 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:44,760 Speaker 1: a different political situation. Uh. In the meantime, I think 555 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:47,440 Speaker 1: they should continue to say, we're not going to repeal 556 00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 1: the Affordable Care Act. That's one of our great achievements. 557 00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:53,440 Speaker 1: We're gonna fight repeal of Wall Street Reform, that's another 558 00:30:53,800 --> 00:30:57,200 Speaker 1: significant achievement. Uh. And we're gonna fight Trump where he 559 00:30:57,240 --> 00:31:00,440 Speaker 1: seems to be abusing his power, whether it's on conflicts 560 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:03,800 Speaker 1: of interest or in seeming not to want this investigation 561 00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:07,280 Speaker 1: on the Russian connection to go forward. When you look 562 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:10,240 Speaker 1: at how the Democrats performed during the last campaign, What 563 00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:12,560 Speaker 1: are the biggest deficits as you as you see them, 564 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:16,120 Speaker 1: and how's the party learning from them? And further, how 565 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:17,880 Speaker 1: deep is their bench when when you look at sort 566 00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:19,920 Speaker 1: of rising stars in the party, who are you looking at? 567 00:31:21,320 --> 00:31:24,200 Speaker 1: Um we in l selection. You know, I am one 568 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:27,080 Speaker 1: of those who thinks that the Comy intervention tipped it. 569 00:31:27,120 --> 00:31:30,400 Speaker 1: Of course, it's easy to say when an election is 570 00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:34,040 Speaker 1: decided by seventy seven thousand votes in three states, Uh, 571 00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:36,800 Speaker 1: to say, almost anything you point to could decide. But 572 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:40,600 Speaker 1: I think Comey mattered. Clearly the Clinton campaign should have 573 00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:44,680 Speaker 1: seen the problems uh in Michigan and Wisconsin coming. She 574 00:31:44,800 --> 00:31:48,920 Speaker 1: lost the primary in Wisconsin by a huge margin to 575 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:53,240 Speaker 1: Bernie Sanders. She also, to her surprise, lost Michigan. Uh. 576 00:31:53,280 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 1: And I think they, you know, they just made a 577 00:31:56,160 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 1: you know, a tactical mistake. But I think the other 578 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:01,880 Speaker 1: thing is what the Democrats need to do, and what 579 00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:05,680 Speaker 1: the Clinton campaign failed to do is to present a 580 00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:10,640 Speaker 1: sort of a compact message to working class voters who 581 00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:13,200 Speaker 1: were hurting in this economy. There are a lot of places, 582 00:32:13,240 --> 00:32:17,120 Speaker 1: including my dear hometown of Fall River, that have been 583 00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:23,000 Speaker 1: hammered by the industrialization. Clinton had a lot of specific proposals, 584 00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:26,640 Speaker 1: but she didn't focus on them enough. They counted on 585 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:30,080 Speaker 1: Trump's disabilities to elect them. You know, in my view, 586 00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:32,840 Speaker 1: that should have been enough in principle, but in fact 587 00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:35,600 Speaker 1: voters wanted to hear what she was going to do 588 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:38,560 Speaker 1: about these lingering problems in the economy. And I think 589 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:42,160 Speaker 1: that's a place where the Democrats and everybody really have 590 00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: to put a lot of attention. There was this study 591 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:46,640 Speaker 1: that came out a couple of weeks ago from you know, 592 00:32:47,040 --> 00:32:51,480 Speaker 1: paper sponsored by Brookings, the Case of Deaton paper that 593 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:56,320 Speaker 1: talked about despair, deaths of despair among working class people, 594 00:32:56,640 --> 00:33:01,800 Speaker 1: white working class and uh, this is a national crisis. 595 00:33:01,840 --> 00:33:05,080 Speaker 1: And I think similarly, the same forces that are hurting 596 00:33:05,080 --> 00:33:08,760 Speaker 1: towns like Fall River or Reading, Pennsylvania are hurting um 597 00:33:09,280 --> 00:33:12,320 Speaker 1: inner cities as well. And so I think, uh, they 598 00:33:12,360 --> 00:33:16,880 Speaker 1: need a message that crosses racial lines, but that talks 599 00:33:16,920 --> 00:33:20,840 Speaker 1: about those parts of the economy that aren't prospering. You know, 600 00:33:20,920 --> 00:33:24,360 Speaker 1: big cities. Many of our big cities are prospering. Many 601 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:26,320 Speaker 1: parts of the country are, but there are parts that 602 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:30,360 Speaker 1: have been left badly behind, and they deserve to be Madjon, 603 00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:32,680 Speaker 1: thank you so much, greatly appreciated with Brookings and of 604 00:33:32,680 --> 00:33:43,560 Speaker 1: course The Washington Post. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg 605 00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:49,040 Speaker 1: Surveillance Podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on iTunes, SoundCloud, 606 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:53,720 Speaker 1: or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm out on Twitter 607 00:33:53,800 --> 00:33:57,600 Speaker 1: at Tom Keene. David Gura is at David Gura. Before 608 00:33:57,640 --> 00:34:02,000 Speaker 1: the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio, 609 00:34:14,480 --> 00:34:18,000 Speaker 1: brought you by Bank of America Mary Lynch. Dedicated to 610 00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:22,000 Speaker 1: bringing our clients insights and solutions to meet the challenges 611 00:34:22,120 --> 00:34:25,839 Speaker 1: of a transforming world. That's the power of global connections. 612 00:34:26,200 --> 00:34:30,719 Speaker 1: Mary Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, Member s I 613 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:31,160 Speaker 1: p C