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Come on when you go to 27 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 1: wildgrain dot com slash podcast to start your subscription today. 28 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 1: That's thirty dollars off your first box and free croissants 29 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:39,640 Speaker 1: for life when you visit wildgrain dot com, slash podcast, 30 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 1: or simply use the promo code podcast at checkout. This 31 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:50,080 Speaker 1: is a sponsor I absolutely embrace, so use that code. 32 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: I'm pretty excited about both my next guest and to 33 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 1: announce a new thing I'm involved with. I've dropped some 34 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 1: hints about it earlier on earlier podcast, but I am 35 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 1: a participant. I'm on a steering committee. I am here, 36 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 1: rabble rouser, whatever you want to call me to promote 37 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:13,600 Speaker 1: Local News Day, and the idea of Local News Day, 38 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 1: which is April ninth, is essentially it's an awareness day, 39 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:21,639 Speaker 1: you know, similar to the whole premise of Earth Day 40 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 1: way back when it first started in the early seventies, 41 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 1: which is, you know, take a day to think about 42 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 1: you know, your role in the environment and things like that. Well, 43 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 1: with Local News Day, this is look our information ecosystem. 44 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:36,239 Speaker 1: You've heard me talk about it. Why am I even 45 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:40,079 Speaker 1: here as an independent operator these days? Right? The information 46 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 1: ecosystem as fragmented in a huge way. The revenue streams 47 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 1: for news organizations have dramatically shrunk and changed. As I 48 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 1: often joke, a man named Craig decided classified ought to 49 00:02:57,080 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 1: be free, YadA, YadA, YadA. We ended up with know 50 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: local news organizations in half the country. But the But 51 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 1: as much as that seems like there's been bad news, 52 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:10,240 Speaker 1: there's been an incredible right that. You know, I always 53 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:14,920 Speaker 1: say politics and ports of vacuum, Well, the information ecosystem 54 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 1: of whoors a vacuum and where people live? People want 55 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 1: to know what the hell's going on? As I always say, 56 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: look at you know, look at social media. How do 57 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:26,920 Speaker 1: you know that we all like local news because we 58 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 1: think whatever's happening around us is important enough to share 59 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:33,960 Speaker 1: with the world. Well, hey, that's local news. Well that's 60 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 1: the purpose of Local News Day. In April ninth, get 61 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: people more aware of people working in their own communities 62 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: already trying to rebuild what was an important part of 63 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:53,960 Speaker 1: frankly civic life, uh for so many Americans over the 64 00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 1: last two hundred years. If you want to go and 65 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,880 Speaker 1: read Democracy in America by Detokeful, one of the things 66 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 1: that he will he marked upon when he toured America 67 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:06,080 Speaker 1: to try to understand what made this democracy work. He 68 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 1: was incredibly blown away by how engaged Americans were locally. Well, 69 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 1: that was thanks to what was an incredible local media 70 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:19,840 Speaker 1: that we had in the nineteenth century. Well, we're all 71 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 1: trying to rebuild the information ecosystem, and we know trust 72 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: is built from the bottom up. Well, somebody had to 73 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:28,920 Speaker 1: come up with the idea of doing this, and that's 74 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 1: who my next guest is. It's the founder an editor 75 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 1: of the Montana Free Press. It's John Adams and those 76 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:40,680 Speaker 1: of us that cover the issue of campaign finance. I 77 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: was involved in the Meet the Press film festival back 78 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: in the day and one of the films we featured 79 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 1: had a starring role for John Adams, and it's how 80 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: I first got to know him. So, John Adams, welcome 81 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:52,040 Speaker 1: to the podcast. 82 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 2: Hey, Thanks so much, Chuck, and thanks for being a 83 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:57,360 Speaker 2: part of this effort, and thanks for having me on 84 00:04:57,400 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 2: the show. 85 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: Well let me start with Look, I've put it in 86 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 1: my words. How'd I do fill in the gaps? Tell me? 87 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:09,479 Speaker 1: Tell me what? Tell me what your elevator pitch is 88 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 1: when you tell people about Local News Day on April ninth, 89 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:13,040 Speaker 1: mark your kelliler. 90 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:16,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, Well my hope, Chuck is in one of 91 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 2: these days I can get you to, you know, say, 92 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:20,240 Speaker 2: if it's April ninth, it's local news Day. 93 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,000 Speaker 1: There it is. I love it. If it's April ninth, 94 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 1: it's local Newsday, absolutely, But in all seriousness, I mean 95 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: it is. 96 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:29,880 Speaker 2: It is. 97 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:34,479 Speaker 1: I know what you expressed. It was sort of when 98 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 1: I think we last saw each other at the Texas 99 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 1: Tribute Festival, and you know, it's all about how how 100 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:42,200 Speaker 1: can we take what is? There are a ton of 101 00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:46,160 Speaker 1: incredible entrepreneurs around the country. There's a lot of incredible 102 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 1: people attempting to try to fill the void in places 103 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 1: like Montana or frankly now where I live here in Washington, 104 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 1: d C. Where we've become a local news desert, and 105 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:01,120 Speaker 1: I wish I were being facetious, not a it's a 106 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 1: serious issue. And and and this was one way you thought, well, 107 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 1: how do you begin to build a network of local 108 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:13,240 Speaker 1: news entrepreneurs. Let's start with a shared day of awareness. 109 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you know, I think it's you talked about 110 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,320 Speaker 2: the fact that there's been this crisis in local news 111 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 2: and obviously, anybody who's paid attention in the last ten 112 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 2: or fifteen years, that's that's that's an old narrative, right, 113 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:25,960 Speaker 2: we know that that's been the case for a really 114 00:06:26,040 --> 00:06:29,919 Speaker 2: long time. That's not news. But I think, you know, 115 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:32,719 Speaker 2: the idea for Local News Day is that there's actually 116 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 2: so much going on on sort of the revival of 117 00:06:37,279 --> 00:06:40,720 Speaker 2: this you know, critically important civic institution, which is your 118 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 2: local news organizations. And you know, this Local News Day 119 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:49,440 Speaker 2: is really about helping Americans know where they can find 120 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:53,000 Speaker 2: that those sources of information where they live. You know, 121 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 2: we are as we've lost sources of local news, our 122 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 2: attention goes elsewhere. People are curious, people want to stay informed, 123 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:04,839 Speaker 2: people want to be you know, in the know on things. 124 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 2: And we all carry around these incredibly powerful supercomputers in 125 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 2: our pockets that are that are radically connected to the 126 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 2: entire world, and so we can find out what's happening 127 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 2: in in you know, Israel or Iran within minutes of 128 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 2: it happening. But in terms of you know, what happened 129 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 2: to you know, why is that street closed three blocks 130 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 2: from my house? You may wait days to find the 131 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 2: answer to that, and you might have to find it 132 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 2: out on social media. You might have to find it 133 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 2: out by asking your neighbors. And you know, in a 134 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:39,119 Speaker 2: lot of communities, they kind of left their attention which 135 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 2: was you know, often started their day on their doorstep, 136 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,040 Speaker 2: right a paper delivered to their door. You wake up, 137 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:49,240 Speaker 2: you drink the coffee, you unroll the paper, you read 138 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:53,600 Speaker 2: the headlines, you you swear at the opinion page. Then 139 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 2: you check the local sports box scores for the basketball 140 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:57,920 Speaker 2: game that happened the night before, what have you. And 141 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 2: then you end your day watching the newscast and knowing 142 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 2: what's going on. Sure that you might tune in for 143 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:05,800 Speaker 2: the national news, but then you stick around to find 144 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 2: out about what's going on with the weather, what's going 145 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 2: on in your community. And you know, a lot of 146 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:17,000 Speaker 2: those traditional sources of information didn't adapt very efficiently to 147 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 2: the information environment that we're currently in. But there's a 148 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 2: lot of us who understood, you know, saw that that 149 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:28,320 Speaker 2: reality kind of taking shape and kind of hit the 150 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:30,440 Speaker 2: ground trying to figure out what the next phase of 151 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 2: this was. The need for local news has never gone away. 152 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:38,559 Speaker 2: The appetite for local news has never dissipated. It's just that, 153 00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 2: you know, the business model that had supported it for 154 00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 2: so long had kind of failed in our current information environment. 155 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:48,920 Speaker 2: And so what this is all about is saying, like, look, 156 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:52,480 Speaker 2: people are reinventing the business model. There are successful local 157 00:08:52,520 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 2: news organizations all over the country, for profit, nonprofit independence creators, 158 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 2: you know, people who are committed to finding out the 159 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 2: facts about what's going on in their community and sharing 160 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 2: it with with as broad of an audience of local 161 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 2: folks as they can. And there this campaign Local News 162 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 2: Day is really about highlighting, uplifting, celebrating, and connecting the 163 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 2: public with those sources of local news that they may 164 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:19,680 Speaker 2: not even know exist. 165 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:25,439 Speaker 1: You know, It's and I think we've I feel like 166 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:27,600 Speaker 1: we kind of sort of joked about this in one 167 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 1: of the steering committees, but you know it, you know, 168 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 1: local news now kind of feels like the craft the 169 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:41,080 Speaker 1: craft beer, you know, boom, and I hope that and 170 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:44,000 Speaker 1: I think what we all figured out is, huh, we 171 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 1: don't want three national beers Cores, Miller, and Budweiser. Right 172 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 1: as soon as it became that, people suddenly said, wait 173 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 1: a minute, you know, and you know, I know it 174 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 1: seems like a weird but but now there's truth to this. Right, 175 00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 1: every town you go to now has their own beer. 176 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:03,360 Speaker 1: And we see this as, oh, isn't that great. You know, 177 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:05,400 Speaker 1: there's a local flavor or there's a local diss and 178 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 1: there's a local that. But in some ways it was 179 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 1: because we didn't like the whole commoditized aspect of this. Right, 180 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:15,959 Speaker 1: yet the big companies scale was everything, right, There's less 181 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 1: money to be made if you somehow made two hundred 182 00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 1: and fifty different kinds of recipes of beer. And I 183 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:27,079 Speaker 1: think that's what hurt local news is it tried to 184 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:30,680 Speaker 1: sort of participate in the scale economy when actually it 185 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:33,959 Speaker 1: was just antithetical to scale and then ended up being 186 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 1: a mistake. But I sort of now I look at 187 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,600 Speaker 1: it and it's like, yeah, local news looks different. Craft 188 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 1: beer is different. Sometimes you put a lot of fruit 189 00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: in yours, or oh, your local news is based on 190 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:55,720 Speaker 1: just this one neighborhood association, you know, and yet different. 191 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:58,840 Speaker 1: You know, if you're serving a community, then you're doing 192 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:01,439 Speaker 1: a good version of local news, right, And maybe I'm 193 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: butchering it a little bit. 194 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 2: But I love the metaphor. 195 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 1: The craft beer boomlet tells me that, you know, actually 196 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:11,720 Speaker 1: people do care about their local identities. 197 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:14,600 Speaker 2: You know, I think I think you're really onto something there. 198 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:18,480 Speaker 2: And I could take that a lot further actually, because 199 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:20,440 Speaker 2: you know, I don't know if you know this, Chuck, 200 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:22,280 Speaker 2: but I was also for a period of time the 201 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,920 Speaker 2: correspondent for the Rocky Mountain Brewing News, So you know, I. 202 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:28,040 Speaker 1: Did not know that one that was not a that 203 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:29,439 Speaker 1: was not a feeder question. 204 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 2: You know, it's not on my resume. I should put 205 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:34,400 Speaker 2: it on there, But you know, it's really that's a 206 00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 2: great metaphor because you know what local breweries are. You know, 207 00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 2: I'll take Montana for example, which I know well, you know, 208 00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:45,439 Speaker 2: they're public houses. It's not just that people go there 209 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,600 Speaker 2: for the unique flavor, right, they also go there for community. 210 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:51,320 Speaker 2: They go there for connection. And I think that's one 211 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:53,720 Speaker 2: of those things that local news really has the power 212 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:55,840 Speaker 2: to do, which is connect people. Like you can have 213 00:11:55,880 --> 00:11:59,480 Speaker 2: disagreements and whatnot, but you're disagreeing at least around the 214 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:01,280 Speaker 2: same set of facts about what you read in your 215 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 2: your local paper, heard on your local newscasts, or saw 216 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:07,360 Speaker 2: on your local you know, your local evening newscasts, and 217 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:11,679 Speaker 2: so you know, and like those those local beers, you know. 218 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:14,439 Speaker 2: I think what we have found has been so successful 219 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 2: in you know, particularly what I've experienced mostly in the 220 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:21,439 Speaker 2: last ten years in the nonprofit news space, is there 221 00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:25,600 Speaker 2: isn't a one size fits all business model or editorial 222 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:32,599 Speaker 2: strategy or solution to the local news challenge. The organizations 223 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 2: that we're seeing that are having so much success are 224 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 2: you know, entities that really know their community. They know 225 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 2: what their community, you know, is looking for what's the gap, 226 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 2: you know, what what is the information that people most 227 00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:50,480 Speaker 2: need or most want, And so you know, they're they're 228 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:52,920 Speaker 2: so tied in with what is happening. They're part of 229 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:57,800 Speaker 2: the community that they build trust, They're reflecting the flavor 230 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:00,559 Speaker 2: of the community in many ways, like you you can 231 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:06,240 Speaker 2: sense the familiarity because you recognize the people, you recognize 232 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:09,480 Speaker 2: the voices, you recognize, you know the issues that are 233 00:13:09,520 --> 00:13:13,440 Speaker 2: happening around you, and you know, like you know, you know, 234 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,360 Speaker 2: a lot of craft breweries will you know, the water 235 00:13:16,520 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 2: that they have access to is part of what makes 236 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,800 Speaker 2: their beer special. You know, the makeup of the water 237 00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:25,559 Speaker 2: is a big deal. You know, people use local barley, 238 00:13:25,679 --> 00:13:30,719 Speaker 2: local malt, local hops. You know, maybe if you're in 239 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 2: certain parts of the country, like Montana, you might add 240 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:36,880 Speaker 2: a huckleberry beer to your mix during huckleberry season. And 241 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:39,040 Speaker 2: you know, these are all things that people see kind 242 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 2: of reflected. They see their lived experience, their world reflected 243 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 2: in this thing. And that's something that they feel an 244 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:47,839 Speaker 2: attachment to. And and I think that is what we're 245 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:50,720 Speaker 2: trying to do with Local News Day is sort of 246 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:53,520 Speaker 2: recreate that same kind of connection, that same kind of 247 00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:57,719 Speaker 2: attachment with the information about what's happening around them and 248 00:13:58,200 --> 00:13:59,160 Speaker 2: empowering people. 249 00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 1: I like, look, let's talk about your origin story a 250 00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:04,599 Speaker 1: little bit with the Montana Free Press. I mean it 251 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:08,200 Speaker 1: when you were telling me pieces of it because we 252 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 1: have a mutual friend, Phil Kent, who was a longtime 253 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:14,480 Speaker 1: executive at the in the early days with Ted Turner 254 00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:16,760 Speaker 1: at CNN, and I serve with Phil Kent on a 255 00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:19,600 Speaker 1: board at GW for the School of Media and Public Affairs. 256 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,640 Speaker 1: And you tell this great story where he saw the 257 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,440 Speaker 1: documentary that you were in. Let's talk about the documentary 258 00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:29,480 Speaker 1: is a documentary about dark money and Montana's you know, 259 00:14:29,560 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 1: sort of the and this was a story about how 260 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 1: there was a bipartisan effort to try to you know, 261 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:38,400 Speaker 1: Montana is different, right, the whole fight against the copper 262 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:43,480 Speaker 1: against the longtime copper barons. I guess you might call 263 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:47,440 Speaker 1: them really sort of create you know, there really is 264 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 1: a legacy of you know, skepticism of outside money, skepticism 265 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 1: of outsider whether you're left or right. You know, it 266 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:59,000 Speaker 1: sort of explains why Montana politicians in general are not 267 00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:01,960 Speaker 1: cookie cutter, right, no matter which side of the isle 268 00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:05,680 Speaker 1: they send. You're like, now, a Montana Republican is not 269 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: like a regular Republican, and a Montana Democrat is not 270 00:15:08,280 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 1: like a national Democrat. They're just there. And because there 271 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:15,600 Speaker 1: is a Montana identity that that is distinctive, that goes 272 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: all the way back, frankly to it to its sort 273 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 1: of early days as a state. And you were sort 274 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 1: of the featured reporter in this documentary. But but but 275 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:28,520 Speaker 1: tell me about the doc and then what happened to 276 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 1: your career in the middle of the dock. 277 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:34,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I mean it's one of those situations that 278 00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:38,840 Speaker 2: you know, I didn't really have any idea what I 279 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 2: was getting into. When Kimberly read the documentary, filmmaker reached 280 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:46,480 Speaker 2: out to me. Kimberly is a Helen, a native born 281 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 2: and raised here in Montana. And you know, interestingly, Dark 282 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:54,280 Speaker 2: Money is you know, it was a national documentary. It 283 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:56,480 Speaker 2: public you know, it was. It was It aired on 284 00:15:56,560 --> 00:15:59,120 Speaker 2: PBS stations all over the country at a big natural 285 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:02,960 Speaker 2: national theater release, and certainly the audience for it is 286 00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 2: a national audience, but it really is local reporting in 287 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 2: a large part. It's it's it's one of those stories. 288 00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:12,440 Speaker 2: It's sort of kind of drives home how you know, 289 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 2: the powers and the influence of uh, you know, at 290 00:16:16,760 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 2: the national level can really impact you know, local communities 291 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:23,560 Speaker 2: and local uh public policy. And that's what Dark Money 292 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:25,480 Speaker 2: was about. And I was a reporter for the Great 293 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 2: False Tribune. I was the capital bureau chief for the 294 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 2: Great False Tribune, which was you know, at the time, 295 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 2: if not the most, definitely one of the most prominent. 296 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:38,680 Speaker 2: And and uh why the newspapers that was Gannett. It 297 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,720 Speaker 2: was the only Gannett owned property in Montana still is 298 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 2: Lee Newspapers. Uh, Lee sort of famously liberated UH five 299 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 2: of the largest state dailies from the copper collar, which 300 00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 2: was ownership by the Anacona Company, which you know alludes 301 00:16:56,640 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 2: back to that history you talked about with the copper barons, 302 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 2: and you know, that one hundred year old history of 303 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:05,920 Speaker 2: corruption and big money interest trying to buy our politics 304 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:10,119 Speaker 2: at the local, you know, the legislative level and on 305 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 2: up is a fight that we've been just steeped in 306 00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:18,359 Speaker 2: here in Montana forever. And in nineteen seventy two, Montana's 307 00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:22,640 Speaker 2: got together and called a constitutional convention. We just celebrated 308 00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:25,840 Speaker 2: the fiftieth anniversary a couple of years ago the passage 309 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 2: of the of the new Constitution. But that new constitution 310 00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:38,040 Speaker 2: was really aimed at limiting the role of outside corporate 311 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:41,880 Speaker 2: influence in our politics. At had strict limits on campaign finance. 312 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 2: And what we saw in twenty thirteen, twenty fifteen and 313 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:50,479 Speaker 2: beyond was, you know, we had my reporting had started 314 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:53,440 Speaker 2: to reveal like how this dark money was really infiltrating 315 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:57,240 Speaker 2: these these local legislative elections, primarily super local. 316 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 1: It was a stunning discoveries. You're just like, wait a minute, 317 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,480 Speaker 1: this company's doing what in what little state praise. 318 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:07,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, candidates were coming out of nowhere and 319 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:13,880 Speaker 2: just getting enormous support through you know, mostly through post guards. Right, 320 00:18:13,920 --> 00:18:16,960 Speaker 2: so people's inboxes just filling up with these campaign mailers 321 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:21,000 Speaker 2: with some really heinous messaging and allegations, sometimes just a 322 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,160 Speaker 2: week before the election, right, just a few days before 323 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:24,960 Speaker 2: the election. So the person on the other side of 324 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 2: that attack didn't even have a chance to respond. You 325 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:32,159 Speaker 2: didn't know who the attacks were coming from, and you 326 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:34,800 Speaker 2: didn't have an opportunity to respond. And it turned out, 327 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:38,640 Speaker 2: and the documentary kind of really spells all this out, 328 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,240 Speaker 2: but it turned out that there was a kind of 329 00:18:41,240 --> 00:18:45,560 Speaker 2: a group that was orchestrating all of this on behalf 330 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:49,400 Speaker 2: of candidates and in some cases illegally coordinating with those 331 00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:54,040 Speaker 2: candidates campaign. So they weren't disclosing they were providing very 332 00:18:54,119 --> 00:19:00,280 Speaker 2: valuable political resources to a campaign, very valuable you know, 333 00:19:01,119 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 2: attacks and other services, but there was weren't being disclosed. 334 00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 2: And so we you know, those of us who liked 335 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 2: to spend time digging around in files in the basement 336 00:19:10,119 --> 00:19:13,360 Speaker 2: of the Commission of Political Practices office, we couldn't see 337 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 2: who like this was a totally undisclosed money. We didn't 338 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:18,960 Speaker 2: know how much they were spending. We didn't know who 339 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 2: was spending it. We didn't know, you know, whether or 340 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,399 Speaker 2: not these candidates were you know, directly involved with it. 341 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:28,720 Speaker 2: Fast forward a few years, there was a series of 342 00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 2: trials that aimed to bring some of these elected officials 343 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 2: to account for this illegal coordination. And during that period 344 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 2: of time, I had also been laid off at the 345 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,720 Speaker 2: Great False Tribune, and so I followed this story as 346 00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:47,040 Speaker 2: a political reporter for the state, one of the state's 347 00:19:47,119 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 2: largest dailies. And then I found myself without a job 348 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 2: in the middle of the twenty fifteen legislative session. And 349 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:57,360 Speaker 2: that was what sort of gave birth to the idea 350 00:19:57,400 --> 00:20:01,159 Speaker 2: of Montana Free Press, because I looked around the state 351 00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:03,520 Speaker 2: at you know, where could I continue to do this 352 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:06,200 Speaker 2: kind of brand of journalism, And I didn't really see 353 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 2: any viable options. You know, I saw a continued decline 354 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:15,399 Speaker 2: of the print newspapers that were still you know active 355 00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:15,800 Speaker 2: in the state. 356 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:19,919 Speaker 1: How many how many quote reporters were you competing against 357 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:21,160 Speaker 1: in the Capitol press corps. 358 00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:24,920 Speaker 2: Well at the time, you know what, by the time 359 00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:27,080 Speaker 2: I left, it was, I know, there was you know, 360 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:29,720 Speaker 2: a handful of TV reporters that would kind of cycle through. 361 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:33,040 Speaker 2: Usually they weren't there for more than just a session 362 00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:37,119 Speaker 2: or two. Yeah, and then Montana's a very small media market, 363 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:39,840 Speaker 2: so any of the good TV reporters im mediate as 364 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:42,000 Speaker 2: soon as their contractor was up, went to a bigger market. 365 00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:44,439 Speaker 1: So you didn't have a lot of except for our 366 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:45,520 Speaker 1: friend Mariza. 367 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:48,520 Speaker 2: Except for our friend Mariza exactly. She's She's one of 368 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:53,680 Speaker 2: the exceptions for sure. So you know, there was two 369 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:57,440 Speaker 2: sort of legendary longtime state state House reporters, Chuck Johnson 370 00:20:57,480 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 2: and Mike Dennison, who were anchored the lead newspapers. And 371 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:02,720 Speaker 2: those are the guys who I really kind of looked 372 00:21:02,720 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 2: at as my competition. Chuck had been doing it for 373 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 2: that point, you know, probably close to forty years. I'd 374 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:11,960 Speaker 2: followed a Mike and Chuck's footsteps in both the Great 375 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 2: Falls Tribune and and then they went on to the 376 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 2: lead bureau, And so we were friendly competitors, you know, 377 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:21,639 Speaker 2: much as I'm sure you kind of experience, you know 378 00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:23,840 Speaker 2: in DC, you know, you want to beat them on 379 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 2: a scoop, but you also, you know, have fun conversations 380 00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:27,879 Speaker 2: in the basement of. 381 00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:32,199 Speaker 1: The team press score against those those partisan you know, 382 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:34,760 Speaker 1: guys left and right trying to keep the press out. 383 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:37,479 Speaker 1: You know, we all band together on that stuff. 384 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:40,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, and then a few months after I, uh, after 385 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:43,680 Speaker 2: I was let go from the Tribune, Mike and Chuck 386 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:48,359 Speaker 2: were basically forcing a retirement from Lee. And so within 387 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 2: just a matter of months, the you know, three of 388 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 2: the most experienced Statehouse reporters in the capitol were out 389 00:21:57,040 --> 00:21:59,879 Speaker 2: on the street, so to speak. And and there was 390 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:02,800 Speaker 2: a lot of concern about who was going to cover 391 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 2: what's going on. And we were still in the midst 392 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 2: of all this dark money stuff, and you know, the 393 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:12,520 Speaker 2: need for legislative coverage certainly hadn't gone away, and that, 394 00:22:12,760 --> 00:22:14,639 Speaker 2: you know, and that's what I really understood. You know, 395 00:22:15,359 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 2: Montana Free Press was founded on the belief that this 396 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 2: journalism has value, whether or not it is uh, you know, clickbait, 397 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:26,840 Speaker 2: whether or not it is the kind you know, ass 398 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:29,639 Speaker 2: as news models had really kind of focused on on 399 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:34,879 Speaker 2: views over news. It's sort of like the main value 400 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:39,840 Speaker 2: proposition to advertisers. I still believe that there were people. 401 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:43,640 Speaker 2: There might not be as many advertisers who are interested 402 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:46,200 Speaker 2: in it, but the individuals still cared about that kind 403 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:48,680 Speaker 2: of reporting. So I found a Montana Free Press is 404 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 2: a nonprofit kind of focused on state house coverage with 405 00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:54,760 Speaker 2: the with the idea that those who understood how important 406 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:58,439 Speaker 2: that coverage is would support it through their you know, 407 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 2: charitable giving their fill and throught support. 408 00:23:04,119 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 1: This episode of the Chuck Podcast is brought to you 409 00:23:06,119 --> 00:23:09,600 Speaker 1: by Quints. A thoughtfully built wardrobe comes down to pieces 410 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 1: that mix well and last. That's where Quince shines. Premium fabrics, 411 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 1: considered design, and every day essentials that feel effortless to 412 00:23:17,119 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 1: wear and dependable even as the seasons change. 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Or go to Americanfinancing dot net. 454 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 1: Slash the Chuck toodcast use that code. 455 00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 2: You know. 456 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:42,760 Speaker 1: I was talking with somebody the other day about this 457 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:45,800 Speaker 1: issue on news and it was just sort of this 458 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:50,960 Speaker 1: person made a point of how particularly the larger local 459 00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:59,040 Speaker 1: news operations didn't didn't ever bring the readers into the 460 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:02,760 Speaker 1: challenge that frankly, local news was facing for the last 461 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:06,920 Speaker 1: twenty five years. Right this issue, you know, the concern 462 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:12,120 Speaker 1: about shrinking newspaper coverage of state capitals was a huge 463 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 1: issue in the nineties, and then it became a really 464 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:19,440 Speaker 1: problematic in the early odds, and it was the sort 465 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 1: of the first round of consolidation, you know, the initial 466 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:27,600 Speaker 1: ganetification of local news, right when Gannett gobbled up all 467 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:30,880 Speaker 1: these dailies back in the late eighties early nineties. 468 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:33,960 Speaker 2: Kindly the one my hometown daily that my mom worked for. 469 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:37,400 Speaker 1: And then you had night Rider was doing it. McClatchy 470 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:41,120 Speaker 1: was doing it. The night Ritter swallowed McClatchy or McLatchy 471 00:26:41,160 --> 00:26:47,520 Speaker 1: swallowed night Rider, I can't remember which. And but this 472 00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:52,719 Speaker 1: person pointed out they never brought the reader in to explain, 473 00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:55,480 Speaker 1: you know, how the economics were changing, and hey, this 474 00:26:55,680 --> 00:26:59,960 Speaker 1: is why the Sunday paper is now seven dollars instead 475 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:04,760 Speaker 1: of a dollar fifty. This is why you can't just 476 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:07,480 Speaker 1: use pocket change to go to a newspaper vending machine 477 00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:09,359 Speaker 1: and get a copy of the paper. Right it was 478 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,440 Speaker 1: we were getting up to two dollars of paper, three 479 00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:14,200 Speaker 1: dollars of paper, which is still a bargain considering everything 480 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:17,760 Speaker 1: you got in in. But it was necessary in order 481 00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 1: to do that. What I think is interesting, it's sort 482 00:27:21,320 --> 00:27:24,359 Speaker 1: of like local news didn't bring the community along with 483 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:27,320 Speaker 1: its problems in the eighties and nineties and the nineties 484 00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: and odds. But now as we're read as local is 485 00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:34,520 Speaker 1: reinventing itself, you do get the sense that people understand. 486 00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:36,919 Speaker 1: And I guess part of it is social media has 487 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:40,280 Speaker 1: taught us the power of community, right, And it's like, well, 488 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,399 Speaker 1: you can create you don't have to create a community, 489 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:48,440 Speaker 1: this one already exists. Just just just tap into it. 490 00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 1: But if you let readers know what you're up to, 491 00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:55,159 Speaker 1: then you'll find out what readers want, right. 492 00:27:55,040 --> 00:27:57,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that will support and I think that, you know, 493 00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 2: I really kind of cringe and roll my eyes. You'll 494 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:04,639 Speaker 2: hear some folks talk about, you know, the need for 495 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:07,879 Speaker 2: media literacy, and I don't disagree that they're you know 496 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:10,880 Speaker 2: that that that that's a real challenge, but I think 497 00:28:10,880 --> 00:28:13,920 Speaker 2: it also really sort of under sells the general public's 498 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 2: like desire to be informed. And I don't think it's 499 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:20,480 Speaker 2: just that, and I don't suggest that that's what you're saying, Chuck, 500 00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 2: But it's not just that the news industry did didn't 501 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:25,840 Speaker 2: do a good enough job bringing readers along on the 502 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:27,600 Speaker 2: on the problems. You know, part of it is I 503 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:32,720 Speaker 2: think audiences were distracted you know, we had these new, shiny, 504 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:38,840 Speaker 2: very attractive objects in smartphones that were uh, in social media. 505 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:44,360 Speaker 2: I mean these things. I mean, in my personal opinion, 506 00:28:45,080 --> 00:28:47,120 Speaker 2: we let this genie out of the bottle without really 507 00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:49,640 Speaker 2: thinking it through when it comes to, you know, putting 508 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 2: super connected supercomputers in everybody's pocket and then unleashing social 509 00:28:55,040 --> 00:28:58,320 Speaker 2: media and algorithms on the population without any real like 510 00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:02,120 Speaker 2: thought about what that would do and how those those motive. 511 00:29:02,160 --> 00:29:04,320 Speaker 1: I've got good news for you, John, is that we're, 512 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:08,160 Speaker 1: you know, this time, as we're rolling out artificial intelligence 513 00:29:08,160 --> 00:29:12,920 Speaker 1: and AI for everybody innybody's hand, we're we're doing such 514 00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:16,800 Speaker 1: a better Oh wait right, yeah, we're literally the tech 515 00:29:16,800 --> 00:29:22,600 Speaker 1: companies who already completely broke the information ecosystem, totally distorted it, 516 00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:26,080 Speaker 1: totally ruined it, and we're trusting these people that come 517 00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:29,960 Speaker 1: up with sort of permanent facts on behalf of society, 518 00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:32,479 Speaker 1: which is essentially what AI is going to. They're going 519 00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:36,440 Speaker 1: to normative, as somebody put it to me, you know, 520 00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:41,440 Speaker 1: AI is sort of what becomes normalized. Yeah, eighty percent 521 00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:44,760 Speaker 1: of what's normalized is factually true, but twenty percent of 522 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,680 Speaker 1: what normal is normalized over time is not. You know, 523 00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:51,080 Speaker 1: you know, take the take the myth about I mean, 524 00:29:51,840 --> 00:29:55,360 Speaker 1: this just came up recently. We were watching a new 525 00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:57,880 Speaker 1: documentary and Catherine the Great and of course there's this 526 00:29:58,360 --> 00:30:01,880 Speaker 1: infamous rumor about Catherine the Great and her and her 527 00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:05,720 Speaker 1: sexcapades with a supposed horse. Okay, well, this is a 528 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:10,640 Speaker 1: piece of misinformation that has actually survived hundreds of years 529 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:14,239 Speaker 1: and there are still people who factually believe it. And 530 00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 1: now we're going to take AI and essentially take what 531 00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:22,200 Speaker 1: normalized rumors that become factualized. And you know, I have 532 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 1: people that are in the world of worrying about, you know, 533 00:30:25,200 --> 00:30:28,280 Speaker 1: the rise of anti Semitism and the history of Israel 534 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 1: getting sort of distorted by AI chatbots. This is these 535 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:37,360 Speaker 1: are the same people that have algorithmed us to death, 536 00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:40,760 Speaker 1: and now we're doing this. So it's anyway, I don't 537 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:44,920 Speaker 1: mean to digress there, but is this is why we 538 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:48,840 Speaker 1: need new sources of information to continue to feed these 539 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:53,120 Speaker 1: language models who are gobbling up and potentially spitting out garbage. 540 00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:55,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I mean you're making a really strong case. 541 00:30:55,520 --> 00:30:58,040 Speaker 2: And I think that is one of the reasons why 542 00:30:58,040 --> 00:31:00,600 Speaker 2: people are so excited about local news day and you 543 00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:03,080 Speaker 2: know where I think we have this incredible moment right 544 00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:07,280 Speaker 2: now where you know, I think the public. You know, 545 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:09,280 Speaker 2: there's studies out there that show that a lot of 546 00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:12,840 Speaker 2: younger people are a lot savvier, They're a lot hipper 547 00:31:12,920 --> 00:31:15,600 Speaker 2: to these things than we give them credit for. And 548 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:18,760 Speaker 2: it truly is my parents generation that it is, you 549 00:31:18,800 --> 00:31:21,880 Speaker 2: know that love local news currently, who are the ones 550 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:25,560 Speaker 2: that like struggle the most to sort of like draw 551 00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:27,960 Speaker 2: the distinction between what's real and what's fake online? And 552 00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:30,360 Speaker 2: you know, my parents can't tell what's AI and what's not. 553 00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:31,720 Speaker 2: I'm John. 554 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:35,280 Speaker 1: I can't. I you know, I sit there and I 555 00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:37,520 Speaker 1: you know, You'll see on social media and I'll see 556 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:39,640 Speaker 1: people say, well, this is obvious AI slop And I'm 557 00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:43,000 Speaker 1: always like, how do you know? Yeah, and how do 558 00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:44,960 Speaker 1: you I want to know how you know this because 559 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:46,760 Speaker 1: I want to see it. I want to know it's 560 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 1: a slop. I now just assume it's all a I slop. 561 00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:52,400 Speaker 2: Well, and that's why you go go to the source, right, 562 00:31:52,440 --> 00:31:53,840 Speaker 2: I Mean, that's the first thing that we do when 563 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:56,120 Speaker 2: we see something. When I see something that I don't 564 00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:57,920 Speaker 2: know if it's real or not, I go, well, what's 565 00:31:57,920 --> 00:32:00,760 Speaker 2: the source? Where did this come from? And you know, 566 00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:03,000 Speaker 2: if I can't find a person behind it, like an 567 00:32:03,040 --> 00:32:05,080 Speaker 2: actual human being. Right, If I can't trace it back 568 00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:07,520 Speaker 2: to a real person, then I just assume that it's 569 00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:09,600 Speaker 2: probably not worth trusting. And I think that's how a 570 00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:11,920 Speaker 2: lot of people are getting right. I mean, it's you 571 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:16,120 Speaker 2: use the brewery analogy. One that's really kind of feels 572 00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:20,360 Speaker 2: relevant to me is just the dramatic increase in vinyl 573 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:24,320 Speaker 2: record sales in recent years. And now you're seeing, you know, 574 00:32:24,600 --> 00:32:27,000 Speaker 2: magazine sales are starting to pick up, and you're starting 575 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:30,680 Speaker 2: to see or some places are even going back to 576 00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 2: print or increasing print because more people are kind of 577 00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:39,600 Speaker 2: seeking the tangible nature, the more permanency of an analog product. 578 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:42,880 Speaker 2: And so I'm not suggesting that we all go analog overnight, 579 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:47,080 Speaker 2: but I do think that local news is something that 580 00:32:47,120 --> 00:32:49,480 Speaker 2: you can It's tangible, right. You can go to an 581 00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:51,680 Speaker 2: event and meet the people who are producing it. You 582 00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:54,880 Speaker 2: can you know, you can go to a website and 583 00:32:54,920 --> 00:32:58,120 Speaker 2: see that they have the same you know, zip code 584 00:32:58,240 --> 00:33:01,760 Speaker 2: or area code is you and and you know, as 585 00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:04,840 Speaker 2: people are looking for what's real and what's not, connecting 586 00:33:04,880 --> 00:33:06,960 Speaker 2: with local news sources who you know and you know 587 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:09,800 Speaker 2: they're real because they're they're in front of you, they're 588 00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:12,920 Speaker 2: they're participating, they're in your community. I think there's going 589 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:15,920 Speaker 2: to be a strong demand for the authenticity of local 590 00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:18,200 Speaker 2: news over the uncertainty of everything else. 591 00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:21,640 Speaker 1: John, I think one thing that we haven't talked about this, 592 00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:24,160 Speaker 1: but I imagine you feel this because I can sort 593 00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 1: of say because I feel the same way as I'm not. 594 00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:30,680 Speaker 1: I've never been comfortable trying to cheerlead doing this job, 595 00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:37,480 Speaker 1: and reporters in general are uncomfortable cheerleading. And social media 596 00:33:37,960 --> 00:33:40,040 Speaker 1: change this right it said, no, no, no, no. If you 597 00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:43,520 Speaker 1: don't cheerlead your information, no one's going to see it, 598 00:33:43,640 --> 00:33:48,040 Speaker 1: No one's going to read it. And I'm trying to 599 00:33:48,080 --> 00:33:50,720 Speaker 1: get religion on this, and you know, every day I 600 00:33:50,720 --> 00:33:53,200 Speaker 1: get a little more comfortable realizing, yeah, you got to 601 00:33:53,640 --> 00:33:55,960 Speaker 1: you got to sing for your supper. You know, as 602 00:33:56,200 --> 00:34:02,480 Speaker 1: an old saying goes, just how hard is it? I mean, 603 00:34:02,520 --> 00:34:04,520 Speaker 1: you don't. You don't strike me as somebody who you 604 00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:07,280 Speaker 1: know wants, hey, look look at me, put the spotlight 605 00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:12,480 Speaker 1: on me. And yet you know, in order to drive relevancy, 606 00:34:12,760 --> 00:34:15,759 Speaker 1: in order to make sure people are looking at their 607 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:18,000 Speaker 1: stuff that should be looking at her stuff, you kind 608 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:20,000 Speaker 1: of have to do that, so how did how did 609 00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:25,160 Speaker 1: you sort of how have you broken through whatever whatever discomfort? 610 00:34:25,239 --> 00:34:27,799 Speaker 1: And I always say as journalists, we were sort of like, hey, 611 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:30,920 Speaker 1: let the facts speak for themselves, right. That always is 612 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:33,520 Speaker 1: sort of a phrase that like rolled in my head 613 00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:36,919 Speaker 1: the early days of early editors that I work for. 614 00:34:37,600 --> 00:34:40,879 Speaker 1: And yet it turns out that's not it's it's that's 615 00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:45,640 Speaker 1: not a way to build a successful local news startup. 616 00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:51,080 Speaker 2: You know, I think we can. It's an interesting question, 617 00:34:51,239 --> 00:34:54,040 Speaker 2: And again I don't know that there's necessarily one size 618 00:34:54,040 --> 00:34:56,240 Speaker 2: fits all answer to that either, because again I think 619 00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:58,640 Speaker 2: it really kind of depends on the community you serve. 620 00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:01,480 Speaker 2: And you know, we're a state organization. We we still 621 00:35:01,520 --> 00:35:06,840 Speaker 2: consider Montana Free Press local. We do have local reporters 622 00:35:06,880 --> 00:35:08,880 Speaker 2: in three communities in the state, and we're looking to 623 00:35:08,920 --> 00:35:12,080 Speaker 2: expand in a fourth and billions this year. So we 624 00:35:12,120 --> 00:35:14,800 Speaker 2: do have local reporters on the ground covering local issues 625 00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:17,480 Speaker 2: and UH and we send our reporters to the two 626 00:35:17,560 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 2: local communities to report on for and about those communities. 627 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,279 Speaker 2: But I think showing up first and foremost. I think, 628 00:35:25,320 --> 00:35:27,760 Speaker 2: you know, being present and showing up is really important. 629 00:35:28,120 --> 00:35:31,279 Speaker 2: I think showing your work is another one. I think 630 00:35:31,320 --> 00:35:33,480 Speaker 2: there's you know, a lot of people just don't understand, 631 00:35:34,239 --> 00:35:36,759 Speaker 2: you know, they've got a conception of what reporters are 632 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:39,400 Speaker 2: from the media, the popular media where usually you know, 633 00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:42,200 Speaker 2: it's a it's a jerk, you know, with a camera 634 00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:45,720 Speaker 2: or microphone, you know, you know, trying to catch somebody 635 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:48,560 Speaker 2: in a in a in a hard spot or you know, 636 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:50,719 Speaker 2: a tragedy or what have you. And like, sure, that's 637 00:35:50,760 --> 00:35:53,239 Speaker 2: part of it too, but a lot of us, most 638 00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:55,799 Speaker 2: of us, really it's it's about you know, showing up, 639 00:35:55,840 --> 00:35:59,399 Speaker 2: being there to represent the interest of audience, Like what 640 00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:02,000 Speaker 2: what what's the audience going to care about? What are 641 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:04,840 Speaker 2: my readers? And as a as a print reporter, what 642 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:08,040 Speaker 2: are the people who read Montana Free Press? What do 643 00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:11,319 Speaker 2: they want to know? And what information do I need 644 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:13,839 Speaker 2: to get because I want to, you know, interpret their 645 00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:19,879 Speaker 2: their questions even before they ask them. And and this 646 00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:22,600 Speaker 2: really came clear to me even before I lost my 647 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:26,800 Speaker 2: job at the trip where I had written I was 648 00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:28,640 Speaker 2: one of the first reporters in the state the blog, 649 00:36:29,440 --> 00:36:32,279 Speaker 2: not the first, but one of the first. And I 650 00:36:32,320 --> 00:36:34,560 Speaker 2: had a blog and in my blog, I had taken 651 00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:36,800 Speaker 2: the Attorney General to task over what I thought was 652 00:36:36,840 --> 00:36:41,520 Speaker 2: an inappropriate attack on the Associated Press, which had you know, 653 00:36:41,719 --> 00:36:45,920 Speaker 2: very reasonably asked for public information, and instead of producing 654 00:36:45,920 --> 00:36:48,680 Speaker 2: that public information or denying it and you know, going 655 00:36:48,680 --> 00:36:51,799 Speaker 2: through the necessary you know channels, you know, sometimes they 656 00:36:51,800 --> 00:36:53,520 Speaker 2: deny it and then we sue them and then the 657 00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:56,239 Speaker 2: courts decide whether we have access to that information or not. 658 00:36:57,200 --> 00:37:00,200 Speaker 2: Rather than kind of go that traditional route, the Attorney General, 659 00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:02,520 Speaker 2: you know, issued a press release denying it and saying 660 00:37:02,560 --> 00:37:06,800 Speaker 2: that he was protecting gun owners' rights from the prying 661 00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:08,960 Speaker 2: eyes of you know, the news media that you know, 662 00:37:09,080 --> 00:37:14,719 Speaker 2: was asking for information about concealed carry permits. You know, 663 00:37:15,160 --> 00:37:17,759 Speaker 2: which communities have the most concealed carry permits. This is 664 00:37:17,800 --> 00:37:20,680 Speaker 2: information they've been asking for for years and publishing stories 665 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:23,160 Speaker 2: that would say, you know, they would report on the trends, 666 00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:26,640 Speaker 2: you know, never like listing who has concealed carry permits. 667 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:30,759 Speaker 2: But that's sort of like that attack on that a 668 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:34,759 Speaker 2: P reporter led to a doxing incident, one of the 669 00:37:34,760 --> 00:37:39,080 Speaker 2: early docing incidents, where that AP reporter his his name address, 670 00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:42,240 Speaker 2: Google images of his house were posted on an extreme 671 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:47,920 Speaker 2: far right you know, extremist network. And I took issue 672 00:37:47,920 --> 00:37:51,520 Speaker 2: with that and I called I made my my attitudes known, 673 00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:55,200 Speaker 2: and that very quickly led to an invitation for the 674 00:37:55,200 --> 00:38:00,120 Speaker 2: Montana Tea Party Association to come basically answer for my 675 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:04,200 Speaker 2: my attacks on the Second Amendment. So I took that invitation. 676 00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:06,759 Speaker 2: I went to an evangelical church out in the out 677 00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:09,840 Speaker 2: in the helen and of our valley, and they wanted 678 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:12,839 Speaker 2: to know, like why I wrote what I wrote, and 679 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:15,480 Speaker 2: why I think journalists should have access to that information. 680 00:38:16,440 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 2: And we had a really interesting conversation where we heard 681 00:38:21,120 --> 00:38:23,839 Speaker 2: each other right, like, I heard what their concerns were, 682 00:38:24,239 --> 00:38:27,120 Speaker 2: and then I said, let me tell you how we 683 00:38:27,239 --> 00:38:29,000 Speaker 2: do our job, why we do our job, why this 684 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:32,160 Speaker 2: information is important, why the Montana Constitution has a right 685 00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:35,480 Speaker 2: to know. And I kind of explained just sort of 686 00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:38,239 Speaker 2: like the whole process and how the role that journalism 687 00:38:38,280 --> 00:38:43,920 Speaker 2: plays in representing the public in holding their government officials accountable. 688 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:47,879 Speaker 2: And it didn't take long for them to make those 689 00:38:47,920 --> 00:38:50,960 Speaker 2: connections and see that this was a more complex story 690 00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:53,680 Speaker 2: than the sound bites might have you believe, and that 691 00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:56,319 Speaker 2: takes work. Right. Every journalist doesn't have time to go 692 00:38:56,360 --> 00:38:59,680 Speaker 2: out there and have individual conversations about every single story, 693 00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:03,080 Speaker 2: but we do. We do through the technology and the 694 00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:05,680 Speaker 2: platforms that we have access to now, like what we're 695 00:39:05,719 --> 00:39:08,239 Speaker 2: doing right here, we can show our work to a 696 00:39:08,239 --> 00:39:10,799 Speaker 2: broader base of people. We can talk more about not 697 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:14,439 Speaker 2: just what we do, but how we do it, why 698 00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:20,080 Speaker 2: it's important, and it doesn't all have to be negativity, 699 00:39:20,080 --> 00:39:22,840 Speaker 2: and it doesn't all have to be accountability. Some of 700 00:39:22,840 --> 00:39:26,279 Speaker 2: it is, you know, we provide a public service that 701 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:30,319 Speaker 2: isn't always just you know, getting people in trouble or 702 00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:34,319 Speaker 2: you know, quote unquote holding public officials accountable. 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And lo and behold, my dad had 734 00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:20,240 Speaker 1: one life insurance policy that we found wasn't a lot, 735 00:41:20,600 --> 00:41:23,320 Speaker 1: but it was important at the time, and it's why 736 00:41:23,440 --> 00:41:26,680 Speaker 1: I was able to go to college. Little did he 737 00:41:26,760 --> 00:41:30,520 Speaker 1: know how important that would be in that moment. Well, 738 00:41:30,600 --> 00:41:32,719 Speaker 1: guess what. That's why I am here to tell you 739 00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:35,680 Speaker 1: about Etho's life. They can provide you with peace of 740 00:41:35,680 --> 00:41:39,120 Speaker 1: mind knowing your family is protected even if the worst 741 00:41:39,160 --> 00:41:42,120 Speaker 1: comes to pass. Ethos is an online platform that makes 742 00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:45,760 Speaker 1: getting life insurance fast and easy, all designed to protect 743 00:41:45,800 --> 00:41:49,840 Speaker 1: your family's future in minutes, not months. There's no complicated process, 744 00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:53,600 Speaker 1: and it's one hundred percent online. There's no medical exam 745 00:41:53,640 --> 00:41:56,799 Speaker 1: require you just answer a few health questions online. You 746 00:41:56,840 --> 00:41:58,600 Speaker 1: can get a quote in as little as ten minutes, 747 00:41:58,640 --> 00:42:01,160 Speaker 1: and you can get same day cover ridge without ever 748 00:42:01,360 --> 00:42:04,400 Speaker 1: leaving your home. You can get up to three million 749 00:42:04,400 --> 00:42:06,759 Speaker 1: dollars in coverage, and some policies start as low as 750 00:42:06,760 --> 00:42:09,960 Speaker 1: two dollars a day that would be billed monthly. As 751 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:12,840 Speaker 1: of March twenty twenty five, Business Insider named Ethos the 752 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:17,200 Speaker 1: number one no medical exam instant life insurance provider. So 753 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:20,799 Speaker 1: protect your family with life insurance from Ethos get your 754 00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:24,799 Speaker 1: free quoted ethos dot com slash chuck. So again that's 755 00:42:24,880 --> 00:42:29,920 Speaker 1: Ethos dot com slash chuck. Application times may vary and 756 00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:32,680 Speaker 1: the rates themselves may vary as well, but trust me, 757 00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:36,040 Speaker 1: life insurance is something you should really think about, especially 758 00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:37,600 Speaker 1: if you've got a growing family. 759 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:41,960 Speaker 2: You know. 760 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:45,200 Speaker 1: One of the things that I've come to, you know 761 00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:48,440 Speaker 1: what the biggest difference between local and national And I 762 00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:51,719 Speaker 1: used to say and sort of why national media trusts 763 00:42:51,960 --> 00:42:55,279 Speaker 1: you know what, guy? What has gotten me into the 764 00:42:55,280 --> 00:43:00,440 Speaker 1: local space is my conclusion that the law loss of 765 00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:06,920 Speaker 1: trusted local character references or national news media. You know 766 00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:09,720 Speaker 1: that that in some ways, if you trusted your local 767 00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:13,080 Speaker 1: news outlet, then you were more likely to trust the 768 00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:16,040 Speaker 1: national news outlet that local news outlet was affiliated with. 769 00:43:16,680 --> 00:43:19,560 Speaker 1: And now we've gone the other way, which is, you know, 770 00:43:19,600 --> 00:43:22,880 Speaker 1: it's like Fox News viewers nationally only trust the local 771 00:43:22,960 --> 00:43:26,160 Speaker 1: Fox right, And it used to be the other way around. 772 00:43:26,160 --> 00:43:28,640 Speaker 1: If you trusted your local then then that worked its 773 00:43:28,680 --> 00:43:33,759 Speaker 1: way up. And so and the conclusion that I drew 774 00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:36,680 Speaker 1: as to why that was, well, one is you fact 775 00:43:36,800 --> 00:43:39,759 Speaker 1: check local every day, right, you find out what the 776 00:43:39,760 --> 00:43:42,160 Speaker 1: weather is, you know, or little things like that. And 777 00:43:42,239 --> 00:43:45,000 Speaker 1: if they're misinforming you on the weather and traffic as 778 00:43:45,000 --> 00:43:47,359 Speaker 1: you're getting ready to work or whatever it is, well, 779 00:43:47,360 --> 00:43:49,359 Speaker 1: you're not going to trust them for anything else. Right. 780 00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:51,200 Speaker 1: If they take at the they take at the weather, right, 781 00:43:51,239 --> 00:43:55,080 Speaker 1: they're got to get the other stuff. But local also 782 00:43:55,320 --> 00:43:59,520 Speaker 1: served a different purpose than National. Right, National told you 783 00:43:59,800 --> 00:44:03,920 Speaker 1: the things that you should know as a citizen. Local 784 00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:08,000 Speaker 1: was informing you of things that you both needed to 785 00:44:08,040 --> 00:44:10,640 Speaker 1: know to live your life. But sometimes stuff that you 786 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:13,920 Speaker 1: kind of it's kind of cool to know, right right. 787 00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:16,880 Speaker 1: That might be local sports. That might be you know, 788 00:44:16,920 --> 00:44:21,879 Speaker 1: the local play that's coming to town. So it's it's 789 00:44:21,920 --> 00:44:25,160 Speaker 1: finding out what's happening in the neighborhood. It might be 790 00:44:25,680 --> 00:44:29,840 Speaker 1: where do I find cheaper groceries I'm a little you know? 791 00:44:29,960 --> 00:44:33,719 Speaker 1: Or or hey, what grocery stores accept snap benefits in 792 00:44:33,760 --> 00:44:37,000 Speaker 1: which grocery stores don't write, or things like that, And 793 00:44:37,040 --> 00:44:41,839 Speaker 1: it was just sort of the the consumer. It was 794 00:44:42,040 --> 00:44:49,120 Speaker 1: the consumer aspect of of helping the helping your reader, 795 00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:54,680 Speaker 1: who's also a consumer, right, be helpful. And I will 796 00:44:54,719 --> 00:44:58,799 Speaker 1: say this, my biggest concern with the rise of a 797 00:44:58,840 --> 00:45:02,560 Speaker 1: lot of local use outlets right now is that I 798 00:45:02,560 --> 00:45:05,359 Speaker 1: think we all want to, you know, as my my 799 00:45:05,360 --> 00:45:08,640 Speaker 1: friend Richard Gingris, who was at the Google News Initiative 800 00:45:08,640 --> 00:45:12,120 Speaker 1: for a very long time and he's now working with 801 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:15,880 Speaker 1: a company in Canada that's doing some interesting local news 802 00:45:16,280 --> 00:45:21,719 Speaker 1: work called Village Media by the way, But Richard said 803 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:24,040 Speaker 1: the worst thing to happen to journalism was all the 804 00:45:24,080 --> 00:45:27,239 Speaker 1: presidents men, because it's a whole generation of us all 805 00:45:27,239 --> 00:45:29,040 Speaker 1: wanted to be Bob Boarder, right, and it was all 806 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:33,200 Speaker 1: about accountability when there's a service part to journalism right 807 00:45:33,239 --> 00:45:35,839 Speaker 1: where we're just sort of a public servant. Right, we're 808 00:45:35,880 --> 00:45:39,600 Speaker 1: letting you know, hey, there's going to be a rise 809 00:45:39,600 --> 00:45:42,040 Speaker 1: in electric bills this week, but we're also going to 810 00:45:42,080 --> 00:45:45,480 Speaker 1: let you know that, hey, there's a sale. You know, 811 00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:49,120 Speaker 1: sometimes you saw the sale via an advertiser, or sometimes 812 00:45:49,120 --> 00:45:52,279 Speaker 1: you found out, hey, if you you know, there's there's 813 00:45:52,360 --> 00:45:55,680 Speaker 1: cheaper chicken at the Aldies this week versus the Trader 814 00:45:55,760 --> 00:46:01,080 Speaker 1: Joe's this week or wherever it is. And I think 815 00:46:01,120 --> 00:46:04,040 Speaker 1: sometimes with some of our journalism colleagues, it's hard to 816 00:46:04,040 --> 00:46:06,319 Speaker 1: tell them and hey, you know, you got to just 817 00:46:06,360 --> 00:46:09,360 Speaker 1: help people live their life too, And you may not 818 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:17,160 Speaker 1: see that as journalism, but that's how you build trust. 819 00:46:14,480 --> 00:46:16,920 Speaker 2: One hundred percent. And I mean we do that. You 820 00:46:16,960 --> 00:46:20,360 Speaker 2: know at Montana Free Press. That became really obvious to 821 00:46:20,480 --> 00:46:22,920 Speaker 2: us in the pandemic, right like, there were just a 822 00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:23,879 Speaker 2: handful there were three of. 823 00:46:23,840 --> 00:46:26,200 Speaker 1: Us useful items, right like, how do I do this? 824 00:46:26,280 --> 00:46:27,680 Speaker 1: Where do I find this? Yeah? 825 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:30,239 Speaker 2: And you know, the beautiful thing is we have such 826 00:46:30,280 --> 00:46:32,759 Speaker 2: incredibly powerful to us some of the technologies and some 827 00:46:32,800 --> 00:46:34,880 Speaker 2: of the platforms and some of the things that you know, 828 00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:37,200 Speaker 2: we could point to that said, you know, these are 829 00:46:37,239 --> 00:46:38,000 Speaker 2: part of the problem. 830 00:46:38,840 --> 00:46:41,120 Speaker 1: They're also saying there's other things. You're right, there's other 831 00:46:41,120 --> 00:46:42,440 Speaker 1: things they do for the solutions. 832 00:46:42,800 --> 00:46:45,160 Speaker 2: And you know, one of the things that we did 833 00:46:45,320 --> 00:46:47,640 Speaker 2: that I that was you know, it didn't seem all 834 00:46:47,640 --> 00:46:49,800 Speaker 2: that novel at the time, but I think in Montana 835 00:46:49,880 --> 00:46:53,800 Speaker 2: in that moment, it was a degree of a novel 836 00:46:53,840 --> 00:46:56,439 Speaker 2: approach to journalism. Was you know, we there were three 837 00:46:56,440 --> 00:46:58,759 Speaker 2: of us publishing in the newsroom at the time. We 838 00:46:58,800 --> 00:47:00,839 Speaker 2: had just hired a business person and you know, our 839 00:47:00,880 --> 00:47:03,040 Speaker 2: first business person. So we were a team of four, 840 00:47:03,080 --> 00:47:05,560 Speaker 2: I believe when the pandemic hit and we had the shutdown, 841 00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:11,560 Speaker 2: and I had a weekly podcast at the time called 842 00:47:11,600 --> 00:47:14,200 Speaker 2: The Lowdown, which is now the Montana Lowdown, which is 843 00:47:14,239 --> 00:47:19,000 Speaker 2: now the name of our weekly newsletter. And I went 844 00:47:19,040 --> 00:47:22,600 Speaker 2: from a weekly podcast to a daily podcast, and it 845 00:47:22,640 --> 00:47:24,640 Speaker 2: went from being sort of a like a big you 846 00:47:24,680 --> 00:47:27,600 Speaker 2: know something along akin to what you and I are 847 00:47:27,640 --> 00:47:29,719 Speaker 2: doing now, to something a little bit more like, hey, 848 00:47:29,760 --> 00:47:31,440 Speaker 2: here the here are the ten things you need to 849 00:47:31,480 --> 00:47:34,440 Speaker 2: know today or the three things that you need to 850 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:34,839 Speaker 2: know today. 851 00:47:34,880 --> 00:47:37,879 Speaker 1: So you're almost like the morning drive time radio guy. 852 00:47:37,960 --> 00:47:39,839 Speaker 2: I was just trying, you know, it was my. 853 00:47:39,920 --> 00:47:42,240 Speaker 1: Job helping with the local news, helping with the local 854 00:47:42,560 --> 00:47:45,560 Speaker 1: like good morning of your cup of coffee, A better 855 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:46,680 Speaker 1: be careful of this today? 856 00:47:47,200 --> 00:47:48,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know. One of the I remember one of 857 00:47:48,640 --> 00:47:53,839 Speaker 2: the episodes was talking to the heads of you know, 858 00:47:54,120 --> 00:48:00,080 Speaker 2: shelters that house domestic violence victims, you know, and like 859 00:48:00,160 --> 00:48:03,839 Speaker 2: that suddenly in Montana in March, when the temperatures are 860 00:48:03,880 --> 00:48:06,600 Speaker 2: in the teens are below is a real serious problem, right, 861 00:48:06,640 --> 00:48:09,360 Speaker 2: So like kind of just shifting what we did to 862 00:48:09,400 --> 00:48:11,239 Speaker 2: sort of like meet the moment, and then you know, 863 00:48:11,320 --> 00:48:15,920 Speaker 2: doing things like looking at Google Search console and seeing 864 00:48:15,960 --> 00:48:18,880 Speaker 2: what are people in Montana asking Google about the pandemic? 865 00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:21,760 Speaker 2: And then now we know the questions that the public 866 00:48:21,800 --> 00:48:23,880 Speaker 2: has on their mind. Let's go out and get those answers. 867 00:48:23,920 --> 00:48:25,960 Speaker 2: And so we went from a weekly newsletter to a 868 00:48:26,000 --> 00:48:28,960 Speaker 2: daily newsletter and we had a COVID tracker that you know, 869 00:48:29,120 --> 00:48:33,040 Speaker 2: just provided just a running you know, latest, this is 870 00:48:33,080 --> 00:48:35,920 Speaker 2: what we know, this is what's happening. And what we 871 00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:40,080 Speaker 2: saw was just a massive, you know, increase in audience overnight. 872 00:48:40,239 --> 00:48:43,600 Speaker 2: And what that told us was if you're giving people 873 00:48:43,640 --> 00:48:46,759 Speaker 2: information that they can use, If if you're doing things 874 00:48:46,760 --> 00:48:50,080 Speaker 2: that can help them understand the thing that they care 875 00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:53,000 Speaker 2: most about right now in a way that they feel 876 00:48:53,280 --> 00:48:57,200 Speaker 2: gives them some sense of comfort, some sense of agency, 877 00:48:58,239 --> 00:49:00,000 Speaker 2: then they're going to reward you. They're going to reward you, 878 00:49:00,160 --> 00:49:02,440 Speaker 2: may becomeing a reader. They're going to reward you. If 879 00:49:02,480 --> 00:49:04,840 Speaker 2: you're a for profit model, maybe they're going to subscribe. 880 00:49:05,520 --> 00:49:07,600 Speaker 2: If you're a nonprofit model, maybe they're going to donate. 881 00:49:08,880 --> 00:49:11,000 Speaker 2: And you know, that's what we saw, as you know, 882 00:49:11,280 --> 00:49:13,200 Speaker 2: and then that became kind of just sort of a 883 00:49:13,239 --> 00:49:15,320 Speaker 2: big part of the ethos is like give people things 884 00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:17,600 Speaker 2: that they want. Yes, we're going to also give them 885 00:49:17,600 --> 00:49:20,319 Speaker 2: things that they we think they need, but we want 886 00:49:20,320 --> 00:49:22,759 Speaker 2: to make sure that we're not ignoring what it is 887 00:49:22,800 --> 00:49:25,480 Speaker 2: that they want, because it's not a supply side problem 888 00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:28,560 Speaker 2: is we need to be meeting the demand, right. That 889 00:49:28,719 --> 00:49:29,960 Speaker 2: is the issue is, you. 890 00:49:30,040 --> 00:49:33,200 Speaker 1: Know, it's this fine line of look, what the algorithms 891 00:49:33,239 --> 00:49:36,840 Speaker 1: do only seem to give people what they want, versus 892 00:49:37,880 --> 00:49:40,040 Speaker 1: if you know your own readers, you've got to figure 893 00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:43,040 Speaker 1: out how to walk that line, right, which is, yeah, 894 00:49:43,239 --> 00:49:47,680 Speaker 1: you know, we know what you want, and but you know, 895 00:49:47,719 --> 00:49:49,560 Speaker 1: here's something you need to know. You know, And I 896 00:49:49,719 --> 00:49:52,279 Speaker 1: always say, if they trust you with helping you live 897 00:49:52,320 --> 00:49:55,000 Speaker 1: their lives, then they'll trust you when you tell them 898 00:49:55,000 --> 00:49:56,560 Speaker 1: that their city councilman's corrupt. 899 00:49:57,200 --> 00:50:00,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, exactly, And again that kind of goes back 900 00:50:00,040 --> 00:50:02,839 Speaker 2: is showing up to I mean, we do a lot 901 00:50:02,840 --> 00:50:03,600 Speaker 2: of live events. 902 00:50:03,719 --> 00:50:04,040 Speaker 1: We do. 903 00:50:04,360 --> 00:50:07,080 Speaker 2: We create a lot of opportunities for for public engagement, 904 00:50:08,360 --> 00:50:11,520 Speaker 2: and our reporters get on the ground in in communities 905 00:50:11,560 --> 00:50:16,480 Speaker 2: and build relationships and you know, showing up building relationships, 906 00:50:16,520 --> 00:50:19,640 Speaker 2: being authentic, that's what local news does, you know, And 907 00:50:20,120 --> 00:50:24,480 Speaker 2: that local news that it's best is is reflecting what 908 00:50:24,560 --> 00:50:27,800 Speaker 2: the community cares about, what the community's identity is about, 909 00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:31,719 Speaker 2: what you know, it's it's warts and all, but when 910 00:50:31,760 --> 00:50:35,640 Speaker 2: people see themselves that their community, the things they cared 911 00:50:35,680 --> 00:50:39,880 Speaker 2: about reflected in a news source, then they develop loyalty 912 00:50:39,960 --> 00:50:42,160 Speaker 2: and again, you know, our goal with Local News Day 913 00:50:42,200 --> 00:50:44,080 Speaker 2: is to really highlight those folks who are doing that, 914 00:50:45,239 --> 00:50:48,439 Speaker 2: to get people who didn't maybe know that they had 915 00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:51,680 Speaker 2: local news in their right. You know, there's a lot 916 00:50:52,480 --> 00:50:54,200 Speaker 2: there's a lot of people in this in this state 917 00:50:54,360 --> 00:50:56,959 Speaker 2: who don't know who they've never heard of Montana Free Press. 918 00:50:56,960 --> 00:50:59,040 Speaker 2: There's a lot of people in Helena, where we're based, 919 00:51:00,000 --> 00:51:02,160 Speaker 2: where we have a local newsletter, who've never heard of it, right, 920 00:51:02,200 --> 00:51:04,799 Speaker 2: And that's just because there's so much information out there. Right, 921 00:51:04,840 --> 00:51:08,480 Speaker 2: people are inundated with information, and so Local News Day 922 00:51:08,960 --> 00:51:11,360 Speaker 2: our goal is to flood the zone. Right that on 923 00:51:11,560 --> 00:51:14,040 Speaker 2: April ninth, people all over the country are talking about 924 00:51:14,040 --> 00:51:17,839 Speaker 2: local news and if they go to Localnewsday dot org, 925 00:51:18,520 --> 00:51:22,000 Speaker 2: there will be a very user friendly tool there for 926 00:51:22,080 --> 00:51:26,200 Speaker 2: them to locate local news entities in their area or 927 00:51:26,239 --> 00:51:29,239 Speaker 2: an area they care about. And our hope is that 928 00:51:29,320 --> 00:51:32,799 Speaker 2: on this day we can you know, significantly grow audiences 929 00:51:32,840 --> 00:51:36,880 Speaker 2: for local news and strengthen the local news ecosystem and 930 00:51:37,239 --> 00:51:40,759 Speaker 2: in doing so, you know, make more connections, bring more 931 00:51:40,800 --> 00:51:45,879 Speaker 2: people together. Lord knows, there are plenty of platforms and 932 00:51:45,880 --> 00:51:50,040 Speaker 2: and and you know, profit seeking entities that really kind 933 00:51:50,040 --> 00:51:52,919 Speaker 2: of thrive off of division, and this is one of those, 934 00:51:52,920 --> 00:51:57,520 Speaker 2: I think, really unique opportunities to you know, rise all 935 00:51:57,560 --> 00:52:00,080 Speaker 2: boats with connection. 936 00:52:00,239 --> 00:52:04,400 Speaker 1: And there's really you know, you know, basically there's no 937 00:52:05,560 --> 00:52:08,080 Speaker 1: there's no litmus test for being a member of this 938 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:13,440 Speaker 1: of of this uh community at this point, right to 939 00:52:13,480 --> 00:52:15,000 Speaker 1: be a part of the local news, I mean, other 940 00:52:15,040 --> 00:52:20,600 Speaker 1: than being a legitimate you know, a legitimate local proprietor. 941 00:52:20,520 --> 00:52:24,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. I mean it's like giving Tuesday or you know, 942 00:52:24,600 --> 00:52:26,520 Speaker 2: I remember when I was a kid Earth Day, you know, 943 00:52:26,640 --> 00:52:28,719 Speaker 2: my third grade class going out and planting the tree, 944 00:52:29,160 --> 00:52:31,400 Speaker 2: a tree that was a little sapling when I planted 945 00:52:31,440 --> 00:52:33,480 Speaker 2: it back in third grade. And when I drive by 946 00:52:33,560 --> 00:52:37,279 Speaker 2: my hometown, it's now a giant maple tree. Right, you 947 00:52:37,320 --> 00:52:41,759 Speaker 2: know these it's whatever, whatever is meaningful to you. I mean, 948 00:52:41,760 --> 00:52:44,960 Speaker 2: if you're already somebody who really cares about local news, 949 00:52:46,080 --> 00:52:47,759 Speaker 2: help spread the word, you know, share it on your 950 00:52:47,800 --> 00:52:51,200 Speaker 2: social media, forward emails from your local news providers to 951 00:52:51,239 --> 00:52:53,720 Speaker 2: the people in your world who you think would would 952 00:52:53,880 --> 00:52:56,960 Speaker 2: would be interested in it. If you're a business or 953 00:52:57,000 --> 00:53:02,160 Speaker 2: an institution who understands the just the critical public service 954 00:53:02,239 --> 00:53:06,160 Speaker 2: that that local news provides, celebrate it, put a banner 955 00:53:06,160 --> 00:53:09,400 Speaker 2: in your lobby, you know, put a put a logo 956 00:53:09,440 --> 00:53:10,399 Speaker 2: on your website. 957 00:53:11,160 --> 00:53:15,040 Speaker 1: Look, the better local news does, the better local businesses 958 00:53:15,160 --> 00:53:19,040 Speaker 1: can target future customers. I mean, I just I really, 959 00:53:19,239 --> 00:53:21,600 Speaker 1: I really believe that because I've learned from a lot 960 00:53:21,640 --> 00:53:23,960 Speaker 1: of local businesses and doing what I was trying to 961 00:53:23,960 --> 00:53:26,800 Speaker 1: do and tried to scale local news, which is not easy. 962 00:53:27,000 --> 00:53:34,080 Speaker 1: Scaling local news is in some ways maybe it's impossible, right, 963 00:53:34,200 --> 00:53:37,560 Speaker 1: just like Gennett proved is it is tough to scale. 964 00:53:37,600 --> 00:53:39,480 Speaker 1: But that doesn't mean you can't network it. It doesn't 965 00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:41,800 Speaker 1: mean there aren't old ways like UPI and stuff like 966 00:53:41,840 --> 00:53:45,720 Speaker 1: that where you can sort of recreate systems that actually enhance, 967 00:53:46,320 --> 00:53:51,799 Speaker 1: help scale certain parts of the operations process while still 968 00:53:51,840 --> 00:53:56,360 Speaker 1: allowing local proprietors to have their identities. How many participating 969 00:53:56,440 --> 00:53:58,960 Speaker 1: organizations do we have already? I know, it's a bunch, 970 00:53:59,200 --> 00:53:59,360 Speaker 1: you know. 971 00:53:59,360 --> 00:54:02,440 Speaker 2: We're yeah, I think we're approaching seven hundred newsrooms. 972 00:54:03,200 --> 00:54:05,680 Speaker 1: The goal is five hundred, right, the goal in year. 973 00:54:05,520 --> 00:54:08,879 Speaker 2: One was five hundred. We wanted newsrooms and all fifty states. Yep. 974 00:54:08,920 --> 00:54:11,800 Speaker 2: I think we're yeah, we're approaching seven hundred newsrooms. Somewhere 975 00:54:11,800 --> 00:54:14,080 Speaker 2: in there I might be a little it's between six 976 00:54:14,120 --> 00:54:17,839 Speaker 2: and seven hundred. And then we've got we've got more 977 00:54:17,880 --> 00:54:21,520 Speaker 2: than one hundred partner organizations. We're looking to grow that. 978 00:54:22,080 --> 00:54:27,279 Speaker 2: So if if there are institutions organizations out there that 979 00:54:27,320 --> 00:54:29,120 Speaker 2: are interested in being a part of this, we'd love 980 00:54:29,120 --> 00:54:33,279 Speaker 2: to hear from you. Visit Local newsday dot org and 981 00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:36,960 Speaker 2: and uh click on the you know, the join us button, 982 00:54:37,120 --> 00:54:40,239 Speaker 2: and what what it means to be a partner is 983 00:54:40,280 --> 00:54:43,839 Speaker 2: basically saying, yeah, I really love this idea, I want 984 00:54:43,880 --> 00:54:47,239 Speaker 2: to support Local News Day and we're going to amplify 985 00:54:47,239 --> 00:54:51,120 Speaker 2: the message on April ninth. And then we've got about 986 00:54:51,600 --> 00:54:53,799 Speaker 2: a little about a dozen sponsors that are that are 987 00:54:53,800 --> 00:54:59,719 Speaker 2: supporting this cause with with direct financial contributions. So you know, 988 00:55:00,080 --> 00:55:02,520 Speaker 2: our goal here is not to you know, to raise 989 00:55:02,520 --> 00:55:03,919 Speaker 2: a bunch of money and spend a bunch of money. 990 00:55:03,960 --> 00:55:06,200 Speaker 2: Our goal here is really to get the word out 991 00:55:06,280 --> 00:55:10,319 Speaker 2: and really energize people all over the country to on 992 00:55:10,320 --> 00:55:14,640 Speaker 2: one day come together and really express how much they 993 00:55:14,800 --> 00:55:18,520 Speaker 2: value local news and how much local news elevates their community. 994 00:55:19,000 --> 00:55:21,960 Speaker 1: Yeah. I mean it's as simple as subscribe, find out 995 00:55:22,040 --> 00:55:26,239 Speaker 1: you know, in my I live in Arlington, Virginia, and 996 00:55:26,320 --> 00:55:29,760 Speaker 1: we have Arlington now. It is mostly a digital feed 997 00:55:29,840 --> 00:55:32,640 Speaker 1: that's mostly a Twitter feed, but it is the only 998 00:55:32,760 --> 00:55:35,680 Speaker 1: entity we have that covers Arlington government and what's happening 999 00:55:35,680 --> 00:55:38,120 Speaker 1: in the Arlington community. It's like that, and you know, 1000 00:55:38,280 --> 00:55:43,680 Speaker 1: various list serves in different communities, at little subcommunities within Arlington, 1001 00:55:43,719 --> 00:55:48,160 Speaker 1: and it's you know, I'm thankful for the gentleman that's 1002 00:55:48,200 --> 00:55:51,120 Speaker 1: behind Arlington now. He's like a one man operation, you know, 1003 00:55:51,200 --> 00:55:53,799 Speaker 1: and he's been plugging away at it for some time. 1004 00:55:53,880 --> 00:55:57,840 Speaker 1: And it is you know, the Washington Post ceased covering 1005 00:55:57,880 --> 00:55:59,839 Speaker 1: local news a long time ago. A bunch of us 1006 00:55:59,840 --> 00:56:03,040 Speaker 1: know notice, but they used to at least cover the 1007 00:56:03,040 --> 00:56:08,279 Speaker 1: city of Washington. Just sort of pulled up stakes there. 1008 00:56:09,880 --> 00:56:12,680 Speaker 1: It is, so you know, if people just to simply 1009 00:56:13,560 --> 00:56:16,120 Speaker 1: subscribe right, sign up for the email alert, if there's 1010 00:56:16,120 --> 00:56:18,160 Speaker 1: an email alert, sign up for the feed, if there's 1011 00:56:18,200 --> 00:56:22,560 Speaker 1: a feed. You know, most of these local proprietors are 1012 00:56:22,560 --> 00:56:24,680 Speaker 1: not going to beg you for money. They'll let you 1013 00:56:24,760 --> 00:56:27,040 Speaker 1: sign up and then you know, yes, we'd like it 1014 00:56:27,080 --> 00:56:29,440 Speaker 1: to if you're if you're getting something out of it, 1015 00:56:29,520 --> 00:56:33,360 Speaker 1: we hope you will give something back or in something 1016 00:56:33,400 --> 00:56:35,400 Speaker 1: that we used to call a subscription. 1017 00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:39,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you know, for profit or nonprofit really the 1018 00:56:40,000 --> 00:56:41,480 Speaker 2: you know, my. 1019 00:56:41,600 --> 00:56:44,279 Speaker 1: View holdful that we have a for profit model that 1020 00:56:44,560 --> 00:56:47,680 Speaker 1: is sustainable over time, because I do worry the nonprofit 1021 00:56:47,840 --> 00:56:50,200 Speaker 1: is sort of you know, you want you want to 1022 00:56:50,880 --> 00:56:54,680 Speaker 1: you want a self sustaining ecosystem, you know, whether it's Look, 1023 00:56:54,719 --> 00:56:56,520 Speaker 1: I think that there's a case to be made. The 1024 00:56:56,560 --> 00:57:00,560 Speaker 1: classified could make a comeback. You know, ple do care 1025 00:57:00,600 --> 00:57:04,200 Speaker 1: about obituaries. And there are different ways and events you 1026 00:57:04,239 --> 00:57:07,279 Speaker 1: talk about being in person events or another way you 1027 00:57:07,320 --> 00:57:11,200 Speaker 1: can create revenue and and things. And look, you you 1028 00:57:11,280 --> 00:57:15,360 Speaker 1: are going to have to be ah, you know, you 1029 00:57:16,160 --> 00:57:18,720 Speaker 1: gotta gotta be experimental. 1030 00:57:18,920 --> 00:57:22,160 Speaker 2: One hundred percent. And you know the what I our 1031 00:57:22,200 --> 00:57:25,800 Speaker 2: friend Evan Smith always like to say that, you know, 1032 00:57:25,840 --> 00:57:28,680 Speaker 2: one of the founders of the Texas Tributne like to 1033 00:57:28,720 --> 00:57:32,200 Speaker 2: say that your your tax status is not a business model, right, 1034 00:57:32,280 --> 00:57:35,040 Speaker 2: I mean, uh, and that's really true. But at the 1035 00:57:35,120 --> 00:57:41,120 Speaker 2: end of the day, local news matters, Uh, only if 1036 00:57:41,160 --> 00:57:44,400 Speaker 2: it's reaching an audience that it can have an impact. Right. 1037 00:57:44,440 --> 00:57:46,840 Speaker 2: If you're doing great journalism but nobody knows about it, 1038 00:57:48,080 --> 00:57:50,880 Speaker 2: that isn't doing any good. And if you're doing great 1039 00:57:50,920 --> 00:57:55,240 Speaker 2: journalism and not enough people are reading it then you 1040 00:57:55,320 --> 00:57:59,000 Speaker 2: don't have a long term path to sustainability. So audiences 1041 00:57:59,000 --> 00:58:02,760 Speaker 2: are critically import for local news from the business model standpoint, 1042 00:58:02,760 --> 00:58:05,560 Speaker 2: both from an impact this is how our journalism matters 1043 00:58:05,600 --> 00:58:08,760 Speaker 2: by reaching enough people that that that a critical mass 1044 00:58:08,760 --> 00:58:14,400 Speaker 2: of uh informed public can can take you know, appropriate 1045 00:58:14,440 --> 00:58:19,320 Speaker 2: action when need be. And also it's about the sustainability. 1046 00:58:19,400 --> 00:58:21,600 Speaker 2: You know, whether your for profit and your your your 1047 00:58:21,640 --> 00:58:25,000 Speaker 2: money is coming from you know, advertising revenue. Those advertisers 1048 00:58:25,000 --> 00:58:29,880 Speaker 2: care about your audience. And if your nonprofit, your audience 1049 00:58:30,080 --> 00:58:32,000 Speaker 2: is a significant source of revenue in the forms of 1050 00:58:32,280 --> 00:58:35,919 Speaker 2: individual donations and and also earned revenue. So it's really 1051 00:58:36,000 --> 00:58:38,880 Speaker 2: about growing audience across the country for local news for 1052 00:58:39,000 --> 00:58:40,840 Speaker 2: sustainability impact. 1053 00:58:41,360 --> 00:58:44,880 Speaker 1: John Local News Day, I'm I'm fired up and every week, 1054 00:58:45,120 --> 00:58:48,520 Speaker 1: uh you're kicking it off, but every week I'm going 1055 00:58:48,600 --> 00:58:53,520 Speaker 1: to be talking to a different local news entrepreneur and 1056 00:58:53,640 --> 00:58:56,080 Speaker 1: just talk about the different business models used. As a nonprofit. 1057 00:58:56,160 --> 00:59:00,000 Speaker 1: There are not for profits, there are ones that are 1058 00:59:00,040 --> 00:59:04,040 Speaker 1: subscription based, ones that are ads supported, you know. So 1059 00:59:04,080 --> 00:59:07,560 Speaker 1: there's all different models and we frankly want to showcase 1060 00:59:07,600 --> 00:59:10,720 Speaker 1: all of them, you know, and sometimes there's different there's 1061 00:59:10,840 --> 00:59:14,800 Speaker 1: ethic based local media that's doing tremendous jobs for different 1062 00:59:15,160 --> 00:59:18,600 Speaker 1: first gen communities. So we're going to feature at least 1063 00:59:18,600 --> 00:59:21,280 Speaker 1: one different type of local news outlet between now and 1064 00:59:21,280 --> 00:59:22,840 Speaker 1: April ninth. I'm looking forward to it. 1065 00:59:23,080 --> 00:59:25,800 Speaker 2: Well, Chuck, we really appreciate it. It's been a pleasure 1066 00:59:25,840 --> 00:59:27,760 Speaker 2: having you on the team. We're excited to have you 1067 00:59:27,880 --> 00:59:31,240 Speaker 2: be a part of this movement, and we appreciate the 1068 00:59:31,240 --> 00:59:34,000 Speaker 2: support of you and all of your viewers and listeners. 1069 00:59:34,000 --> 00:59:36,840 Speaker 1: And look, I'm just glad you picked April Night because 1070 00:59:36,840 --> 00:59:39,400 Speaker 1: April lates my birthday, so you know, and my birthday 1071 00:59:39,440 --> 00:59:41,400 Speaker 1: wishes to participate in Local News Day and April Night. 1072 00:59:41,880 --> 00:59:45,520 Speaker 2: All right, Well let's do it, all right, brother, Thanks, Thanks, 1073 00:59:45,560 --> 00:59:46,600 Speaker 2: Jeock appreciated it.