1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane along 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa A. Brawnowitz Jaily. We bring 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:17,159 Speaker 1: you insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 1: international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg 5 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 1: dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg terminal. Right now, 6 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: Kaylee Lines and I with our conversation of the day, 7 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:35,400 Speaker 1: and it's with a gentleman, Peter Hotez uh All, the 8 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 1: dean of a National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College. 9 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: But far more than that, someone who has fought the 10 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 1: virology and virus wars in the parasitology wars for decades. 11 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 1: The differences Peter Hotez understands a tropical medicine of Africa, 12 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:58,160 Speaker 1: the challenges of the geography of Southern Africa that we 13 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: don't understand. Peter, to me that so much. The mystery 14 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 1: here is how ignorant we are about what needs to 15 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:09,800 Speaker 1: be done in Southern Africa. We don't understand it's larger 16 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 1: than America on a geographic basis. Yeah, you're absolutely right. 17 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 1: If you actually were to superimpose a map of the 18 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: United States and the African continent, it would barely register. 19 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:26,039 Speaker 1: I mean, the African continent is vast geographically and unfortunately, 20 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:29,279 Speaker 1: m the what we've the one lesson we've learned about 21 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:32,399 Speaker 1: the worst variants that we have is they arise out 22 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: of large unvaccinated populations. The alpha variant arose out of 23 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:41,560 Speaker 1: an unvaccinated population in the UK and Delta out of 24 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 1: an unvaccinated population in India. One What did people think 25 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:49,640 Speaker 1: was going to happen allowing Africa, the African continent to 26 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 1: go completely unvaccinated. This is not a hookworm. And you've 27 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 1: been leading on this for decades. You did your PhD 28 00:01:55,960 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 1: thesis at Rockefeller on the horrific tropical diseases, the parasites 29 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: and and all that. If you know the terrain, what 30 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: holds the rich guys back from helping the poor guys? 31 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:12,360 Speaker 1: Is it? Is it an economic constraint, a financial constraint, 32 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:17,120 Speaker 1: or is it a moral constraint? It was, you know, 33 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 1: the way I see it, Tom, was a science policy failure. 34 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: Um The G seven countries there were so fixed when 35 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 1: this virus hit on speed and innovation that they all 36 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:30,400 Speaker 1: ran like a little kids soccer game where the ball 37 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 1: goes in one direction. It was all about mrn a 38 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 1: technology and new, new and exciting. You know what I 39 00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 1: sometimes say in my frustration, shiny new toys that that 40 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:43,239 Speaker 1: no one ever gave thought. As any you know, first 41 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: year engineering student will tell you that when you have 42 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 1: rely exclusively on a brand new technology, there's a learning 43 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 1: curve before you can go from zero to nine billion 44 00:02:52,720 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 1: doses and or nine billion of anything, whether it's widgets 45 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:58,839 Speaker 1: or mRNA vaccines, if it's a brand new technology, there's 46 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 1: a learning curve. And so there was never the situational 47 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:04,119 Speaker 1: awareness among the G seven leaders to say, hey, wait 48 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:07,160 Speaker 1: a minute, we also need to balance the portfolio with 49 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 1: an older technology that we know we could scale in 50 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 1: places like India and Bangladesh and and Indonesia on the 51 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:16,359 Speaker 1: African continent. And that's what we did. So we've developed 52 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:20,239 Speaker 1: this recombinant protein vaccine. It's been licensed with no patents, 53 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 1: no strings attached to vaccine developers in India, Indonesia, Bangladesh 54 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,679 Speaker 1: and now with the developer linked to Sub Saharan Africa, 55 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 1: and we're doing it and we're making it. But if 56 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:33,800 Speaker 1: we had even a fraction of the help that Madarina 57 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 1: or visor had gotten from the G seven countries, we 58 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 1: might have had the world vaccinated by now. Peter, you 59 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 1: talked about policy failures. Is just imposing travel bands from 60 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: Southern Africa a policy failure? I think it is. We 61 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 1: we've we've learned that travel bands simply don't work. We 62 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,120 Speaker 1: learned us from the beginning, right. We remember how in 63 00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 1: February of everybody was so focused on travel bands from China. 64 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: Meanwhile the virus had already entered into New York City 65 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 1: from southern Europe to ignite that horrific epidemic in across 66 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:13,120 Speaker 1: New York City. So we know that this virus has 67 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 1: already spread around the world. And that's not because not 68 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 1: because there's anything unique to O Macron. That's been true 69 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 1: every variant that we've seen so far. By the time 70 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: we identify a variant, it's already uh, it's already gone 71 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 1: global and uh. And so I think a lot of 72 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 1: this is based on optics, where the especially in the 73 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 1: European Union and now the US, they want to show 74 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: that they're doing something, and unfortunately it's incredibly self defeating. 75 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:45,039 Speaker 1: It actually impairs our ability to fight the pandemic. Number 76 00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:48,359 Speaker 1: one and number two, it punishes African countries. And number three, 77 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:53,039 Speaker 1: it hurts the economy because it spreads unnecessary panic among 78 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 1: investors and and so it's it's a policy failure on 79 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,359 Speaker 1: all accounts. Well, we did see that panic in the 80 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 1: markets take in shape on Friday. This Monday morning, we 81 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:03,480 Speaker 1: are getting a little bit of a lift to them. Now, 82 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:07,360 Speaker 1: is people really understand that we have very little information 83 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 1: at this point? What information is most critical to ascertain? First, 84 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 1: there's three three things we need to know. One about 85 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:19,159 Speaker 1: the severity of the illness, and so far it does 86 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:22,480 Speaker 1: not look like this variant is producing anything unusual in 87 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 1: terms of symptoms or severity of illness, but we'll know more. Second, 88 00:05:27,279 --> 00:05:30,480 Speaker 1: we need to know if the vaccines are current vaccines 89 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 1: will cross protect against the omicron variant. That's what we're 90 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: doing in our labor our laboratories this week with our 91 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 1: vaccine as is I'm sure Visor and Maderna. And the 92 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:41,360 Speaker 1: way you do that is you measure, you look at 93 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:44,720 Speaker 1: antibody responses to your vaccines and show that across is 94 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: neutralized as the omicron variant or what's called the pseudovirus variant. 95 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 1: And we'll know that in the coming days. I think 96 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 1: there's a good possibility that with the third immunizations and 97 00:05:55,920 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: that boost that you'll get enough virus neutralizing untibodies to 98 00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:02,600 Speaker 1: cross protect at least partially. And I don't know that 99 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:05,640 Speaker 1: for certain, but but that that's the hope. And then 100 00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:09,279 Speaker 1: we really need to understand the transmissibility. We don't know that, Peter. 101 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 1: One final question. I really looked at the vaccination trends 102 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:14,840 Speaker 1: this morning, and I think what we're gonna hear from 103 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: the President is we need to get from vaccinated to 104 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:26,800 Speaker 1: sixt vaccinated. How quickly is that doable? Well, sixty unfortunately 105 00:06:26,839 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 1: won't cut it. We need eight of the US population vaccinated. 106 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:34,720 Speaker 1: And you know, Tom, we've got this horrific situation in 107 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:39,080 Speaker 1: the United States where since June one hundred and fifty 108 00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: thousand Americans who refused vaccinations needlessly perished from COVID nineteen 109 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: hundred and fifty thousand. So anti science defiance and aggression 110 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: is now a leading killer of young Americans in the 111 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: United States. And as long as we have that defiance, 112 00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:56,919 Speaker 1: it's gonna be hard to see how we get to 113 00:06:56,960 --> 00:06:59,160 Speaker 1: that eighty five percent level. And Peter Hotos, thank you 114 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:02,600 Speaker 1: for joining us part for your perspective on Southern Africa. 115 00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 1: He's with Baylor College as well. Now Celendas joining us 116 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:13,680 Speaker 1: now Global head of FA Strategy RBC also help us 117 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 1: out there. How sensitive will this market be too incoming 118 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:22,200 Speaker 1: economic data including payrolls Friday? Well, economic data is going 119 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:24,800 Speaker 1: to be hard to trade off at the moment, just 120 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:26,640 Speaker 1: given like you said, we're in this wait and C 121 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:30,360 Speaker 1: mode with respect to omicron um. The early indications that 122 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 1: came out over the weekend from the chair of the 123 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 1: South African Medical Association definitely positive, but everybody acknowledging there's 124 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 1: a lot further to go, and and I think for 125 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:42,480 Speaker 1: the moment, we're really focused on how markets are trading 126 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:45,160 Speaker 1: into your end. You know, Tommy, you said earlier people 127 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 1: have had a really good year so far, and part 128 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:48,520 Speaker 1: of the reason I think we've seen the pullback we've 129 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 1: seen is people are just trying to lock in those 130 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:52,920 Speaker 1: games rather than get too greedy into year end. Do 131 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: you readjust for middle or late two thousand twenty two. 132 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 1: Is the sense that you have at RBC that all 133 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 1: of your wonderful team recalibrates. Look, at this stage, we're 134 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 1: much more focused on the central banks that were about 135 00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:13,440 Speaker 1: to hike and therefore maybe put off by the uncertainty 136 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 1: you know, to do an albion zed if you will, UM, 137 00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: And I put the Bank of England very much in 138 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:21,200 Speaker 1: that category versus other central banks that didn't have any 139 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:24,320 Speaker 1: kind of big tightening decisions in the very near term future. 140 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:26,000 Speaker 1: And I think by the time you get to the 141 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 1: back half of two things will look very different to 142 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 1: how they do today. I was sort of surprised also 143 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:34,160 Speaker 1: lingles a lack of a dollar retreat in the omicron 144 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: news of Friday, and to recalibrate with euro one twelve 145 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:43,880 Speaker 1: eighty nine, can you call a weaker euro look? I 146 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:46,960 Speaker 1: think the euro call will very much depend on on 147 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 1: your Omicron outlook. UM. Typically, euro dollar has been trading 148 00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: in line with equities for most of this year, so 149 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 1: that's to say, when equities were rallying, euro dollar tended 150 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 1: to be hiring vice versa. We saw a break in 151 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:00,719 Speaker 1: that on Friday, and I'm really glad that's what we 152 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 1: saw because it makes perfect sense to me. You know, 153 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,359 Speaker 1: with the UCB very much back of the queue lockdowns 154 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 1: and the impact of COVID already having hurt the EU 155 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:11,199 Speaker 1: in recent weeks, it made sense that should rotate to 156 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:13,800 Speaker 1: the dollar. I still have a call for your dollar 157 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:16,079 Speaker 1: lower into next year. I've had that call since the 158 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 1: start of the year, not changed it now. But that's 159 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:21,320 Speaker 1: very much based on the cyclical strength of the US 160 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:23,839 Speaker 1: versus the your area, and Omicron doesn't change that for 161 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:26,079 Speaker 1: me at the moment. So we saw the flipping to 162 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:29,080 Speaker 1: euro strength rather than Euro weakness. On Friday. We also 163 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:32,320 Speaker 1: saw a massive bid come into the Japanese yend, and 164 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 1: that was coming off of extremely weak levels. Was that 165 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:37,400 Speaker 1: just the one off bid for a safe haven or 166 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 1: do you expect that we actually could see a more 167 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 1: persistent reversal there. Look at stuff for the yend, because 168 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 1: I think the closer you get to FED normalization, the 169 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:49,560 Speaker 1: more you'll anticipate that change in the head ratures of 170 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,600 Speaker 1: Japanese investors. And you know, everybody likes the position for 171 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:55,840 Speaker 1: that with dollar yen higher, um. But at the moment, 172 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:58,440 Speaker 1: the yend, the Swiss frank and even to some extent 173 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: the Euro are the very popular, the very clean safe 174 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:03,720 Speaker 1: havens in FFX. The dollar, like you said, a little 175 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: bit more mixed, actually outperforming against the most of the 176 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:08,679 Speaker 1: rest of effects, just not the majors. Do you want 177 00:10:08,679 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 1: to talk about the problem child in the MFX right now, 178 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 1: dollar lira also, let's go there. We're here from the 179 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 1: Turkish leader this morning. We heard from him about ten 180 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:20,000 Speaker 1: minutes ago, says he will never advocate for a great hike. 181 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: A lot of people see him as the de facto 182 00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:24,439 Speaker 1: leader with a Turkish central bank. How on earth do 183 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 1: you play that currency if at all? Right now, Elsa, 184 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:31,560 Speaker 1: I mean, it's a very poise of the question right there. 185 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: All I'll say is that positioning in the lira is 186 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 1: definitely not crowded. We don't think the market is massively 187 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:42,960 Speaker 1: long dollar lira UM and I think that if anything 188 00:10:43,559 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 1: creates real concerns when the central bank is not willing 189 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 1: to hike rate A Selena's great to catch up. Do 190 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 1: you want to us from RBC on this FX market? 191 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,600 Speaker 1: Andrew Slimon joins us this morning as well. How do 192 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:00,959 Speaker 1: you generate those numbers? What is the core slim and 193 00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:07,640 Speaker 1: religion that generates those stunning performance numbers? Well, good morning. 194 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:10,959 Speaker 1: You know, Look, I think it's flexibility to being open 195 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:14,679 Speaker 1: minded to what the market offers. Uh. Last year travel 196 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 1: leisure socks got absolutely obliterated and we bought those uh 197 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:23,240 Speaker 1: this year, it's been a little bit more inflation value oriented, 198 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: and it's basically my belief that as much as people 199 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 1: talk about UH inflation sensitive socks, most people are overweighting 200 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:34,480 Speaker 1: gross socks, and so this has been a little bit 201 00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 1: more painful. As energy has been the best performing sector, 202 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:40,280 Speaker 1: financials have done well. Most people talk about that, but 203 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:43,000 Speaker 1: they're not invested that way. So having that bias has 204 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 1: really helped us all into the competition. I did a 205 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:48,360 Speaker 1: Bloomer study andrew off the trading envelope, and I've did 206 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:50,880 Speaker 1: a fitted standard deviation move and we've had a four 207 00:11:50,920 --> 00:11:54,120 Speaker 1: point six standard deviation move in the last four days. 208 00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:58,880 Speaker 1: Is that a sliming correction? Well, you know, look, on 209 00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:01,120 Speaker 1: the one hand, I do agree with you know what 210 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:04,560 Speaker 1: Goldman sact saying is, you know, more transmissible, less virulent. 211 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:08,080 Speaker 1: I do think that people tend to not react the 212 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:10,560 Speaker 1: same way to the issues over and over, so COVID 213 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:13,960 Speaker 1: as a reaction is less so. But then again, there's 214 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:16,480 Speaker 1: a lot of complacency. The market has done so well 215 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: this year. Yes, I don't see in the markets down 216 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 1: a lot on Friday, but I saw retail money coming in. 217 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:25,599 Speaker 1: People are buying the dip and so high levels of complacency. 218 00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 1: So I don't think, you know, we'll get a bounce back, 219 00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:29,760 Speaker 1: but I don't think it's going to be uh, you know, 220 00:12:30,280 --> 00:12:34,000 Speaker 1: dramatic because of that kind of complacency to this issue 221 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:37,320 Speaker 1: over and over. So if it more into something more serious, 222 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:39,480 Speaker 1: that that could be a concern. I doubt it. I 223 00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 1: think there's much bigger issues next year than COVID. Well, 224 00:12:42,040 --> 00:12:44,080 Speaker 1: let's talk about those issues now for the first time, Andrew, 225 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: I've got to say this year the first time I 226 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,439 Speaker 1: sent some real hesitancy in your voice around the secondity market. 227 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:53,040 Speaker 1: Typically it's some convictions and confidence, some bolishness. Andrew, you're 228 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:56,079 Speaker 1: not in your head? What's happened to that? Look? I mean, 229 00:12:56,760 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 1: here's a very simple rule. Draw the third year coming 230 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:03,360 Speaker 1: off of a bear market or low it's harder. The 231 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:06,680 Speaker 1: market doesn't do as well. And that's because financial conditions 232 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:09,079 Speaker 1: start to tighten, because you know, central banks say, hey, 233 00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:11,240 Speaker 1: things are getting better, we don't need this level of 234 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 1: you know, liquidity. So financial conditions are going to tighten. Uh. 235 00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:19,960 Speaker 1: And I think that will be offset by better earnings 236 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:23,320 Speaker 1: and expected next year. But the result is you know 237 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,200 Speaker 1: kind of a you know, single digit year, and you 238 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:28,000 Speaker 1: know as well as I do. With the market open 239 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:30,120 Speaker 1: as many days, it is every day, and you can 240 00:13:30,160 --> 00:13:32,400 Speaker 1: have a one or two percent move on any day. 241 00:13:32,559 --> 00:13:35,559 Speaker 1: That's a lot of volatility around a single digit year. 242 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:39,439 Speaker 1: So I suspect that next year is going to be 243 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:44,440 Speaker 1: a tougher year to make money as long as unless 244 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:48,680 Speaker 1: you stay kind of focused on fundamentals and buying companies 245 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: that are beating estimates. And I think that would be 246 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:54,800 Speaker 1: the big story again next year as it was this year. 247 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:57,160 Speaker 1: The Pity Chair writes a really good point over the weekend. 248 00:13:57,160 --> 00:13:58,840 Speaker 1: I want to read out what he said, Andrew, and 249 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:00,320 Speaker 1: you can tell me what you think of it. For 250 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:02,559 Speaker 1: the first time since the pandemic started, we faced to 251 00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 1: sell off where it's unclear what the FED and other 252 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:08,040 Speaker 1: central banks will do. There is no guarantee of easy 253 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:12,319 Speaker 1: money going forward. Does that resonate with you? It's so yeah, 254 00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:14,720 Speaker 1: I think for I mean, you know, you've got tighter 255 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:18,719 Speaker 1: monetary policy coming, you have a potential corporate taxing, it's 256 00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:22,320 Speaker 1: a fiscal policy. Those all things lead to a tough 257 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:25,320 Speaker 1: you know, maybe multiples come down a bit. My point is, 258 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 1: I think that will be offset by better corporate fundamentals, 259 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:30,240 Speaker 1: but it's not going to be a great year. Next 260 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:32,400 Speaker 1: year it's going to be tougher. So that's why I 261 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:35,080 Speaker 1: was nodding a year. Yeah, this year has been the 262 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:36,880 Speaker 1: game has been on, but I think it will get 263 00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:39,960 Speaker 1: tougher next year. So too right here, as we said today, 264 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 1: I think the travel region stocks will bounce big today, 265 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:46,400 Speaker 1: but I wouldn't chase them because those are high beta stocks. 266 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 1: I'm just not so sure you want to have a 267 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 1: lot of risk in your portfolio as you go into 268 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 1: next year. Andrew, how much of the tough picture for 269 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 1: equities is actually predicated on the bond market and potentially 270 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 1: higher yields and higher reel yields. I think that's part 271 00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 1: of it. You know, the higher rates are are part 272 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 1: of it, But I think it's tighter financial conditions really 273 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:08,480 Speaker 1: because at the end of the day, you know, really 274 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 1: if the ten years at one and a half or 275 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:13,320 Speaker 1: two percent, I mean you invert that that pe on 276 00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 1: the bondom market is still astronomical. Stocks are cheap relp 277 00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:19,000 Speaker 1: to two bonds. But yeah, I think higher inflation will 278 00:15:19,040 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: get you know, the Fed nervous, uh and you know 279 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:24,000 Speaker 1: they may not do anything, but the market is going 280 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:26,800 Speaker 1: to start to reflect that, and that's that's why the 281 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 1: third year is a tough for you. And I think 282 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:31,720 Speaker 1: that's going to be the story of next year. Does 283 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:34,320 Speaker 1: that mean stay away from growth in two or what 284 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:35,840 Speaker 1: do you want to own in a year where it's 285 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:38,800 Speaker 1: harder to make money? Yeah? Sure, I think you know. 286 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:41,240 Speaker 1: As Again, going back to what Tom said initially, my 287 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:46,120 Speaker 1: view is investors don't have enough of these inflation sensitive 288 00:15:46,480 --> 00:15:49,880 Speaker 1: stocks in their portfolio. Look at energy, it's the avoid 289 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:53,520 Speaker 1: it's the unloved sector. So I've learned with energy stocks 290 00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:57,200 Speaker 1: they keep going up until suddenly everyone gets on board 291 00:15:57,240 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 1: the abolition. That's when it collapses. And I just don't 292 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:03,360 Speaker 1: think that the truth there. I see banks, you know, 293 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:06,280 Speaker 1: they had big sell offs on Friday. I think that's 294 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:09,120 Speaker 1: a better opportunity to be a buyo today than you know, 295 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:12,080 Speaker 1: you know, the reopening socks. I don't think you know 296 00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:15,400 Speaker 1: that those we multiples remain really low. So I think 297 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 1: it's in the inflation sensitive over the growth names. But 298 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:22,479 Speaker 1: having said that, I don't think we're in a situation 299 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:25,320 Speaker 1: like two thousand where you know, the megacat tech stocks 300 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:29,320 Speaker 1: are that particularly expensive, the high octane one boy they've 301 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:31,160 Speaker 1: really come down, and I think they can continue to 302 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,600 Speaker 1: come down. But it's really this concept that inflation census 303 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 1: socks with remain under owned investors portfolios, because that's not 304 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 1: what's worked the last tenders. Are we going to see 305 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:45,880 Speaker 1: higher inflation? I mean that's our called. Steve major Over 306 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 1: at HSBC was heated this morning that longer term duration 307 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:53,920 Speaker 1: yield shows a bet we will not see a persistent, 308 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:58,640 Speaker 1: pernicious inflation. Do you agree. I think we're moving into 309 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 1: pire like the sixties time where we had higher inflation, 310 00:17:01,640 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 1: higher growth, because that's what it seems to me that's 311 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 1: what central bankers want. Uh and so I think this 312 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:11,160 Speaker 1: dual mandated the fat of stable prices in maximunon's employment 313 00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:13,520 Speaker 1: seems to be tipping more towards max similes employment. And 314 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:16,640 Speaker 1: that's reminded me a little bit more of the sixties 315 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,960 Speaker 1: than the two thousand and ten in an environment. The 316 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: SMP did fine in the sixties. It was until seventies 317 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 1: it struggled, but inflation sensuis socks did better. Andrew Slimmon 318 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 1: right back to the nineteen sixties and nineteen sixty nine, 319 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:33,400 Speaker 1: John and get back because Andrew and I watched Get 320 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:37,560 Speaker 1: Back this weekend, the new Beatles documentary. It was phenomenal, 321 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:42,200 Speaker 1: love that. It was great right about it. It's how 322 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:45,240 Speaker 1: naked it is and they even say while they're filming 323 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:47,919 Speaker 1: it that they're not happy that they're filming it. And 324 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:51,160 Speaker 1: there's some scenes. One scene where George Harrison talks about 325 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:54,919 Speaker 1: Eric Clapton is just absolutely stunning at the time. Andrew Slimmon, 326 00:17:55,119 --> 00:17:57,879 Speaker 1: Morgan Stanley, where can we watch that film? It's Disney 327 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: plus one thing we will do, John I and Kylee 328 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 1: will probably and highly look at the data this week. 329 00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:11,960 Speaker 1: We have the right guest for that. Jennifer Lee joins, 330 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:16,479 Speaker 1: senior economist at BEMO Capital Markets, who probably and highly 331 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:22,320 Speaker 1: always looks at the economic data. What matters this week? Jennifer, Oh, 332 00:18:22,359 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 1: good morning everyone. Um. You know, of course it's going 333 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:27,639 Speaker 1: to be all about the jobs data. Um, that's always 334 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: the highlights almost every single month. But you know what, 335 00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:32,280 Speaker 1: I'm going to point to the I S M surveys 336 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 1: as as two surveys I think are going to be 337 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: far more interesting than pain rules because that's where you 338 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:41,600 Speaker 1: get all those little comments and an inside look basically 339 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,080 Speaker 1: at what purchasing managers are facing. These days, like so 340 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: this is like on the ground news, and we know 341 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:50,240 Speaker 1: that these supply chain problems they can't last forever. And 342 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:52,479 Speaker 1: I think these two surveys are probably going to be 343 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 1: the first place that you can probably glean that things 344 00:18:55,359 --> 00:18:57,880 Speaker 1: are hopefully getting a little bit easier. I was hoping 345 00:18:57,880 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 1: to see that last month that we didn't see. It's 346 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:03,200 Speaker 1: a little what the repondent respondents are saying for November. 347 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:05,320 Speaker 1: But it was interesting though. I will say that last 348 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: month I noticed that a couple of them were mentioning 349 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,320 Speaker 1: some workarounds like because they don't have you don't have X, 350 00:19:10,359 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 1: will then will take why. So I noticed that comment 351 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:14,960 Speaker 1: in like the education sector and in wholesale, So people 352 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:17,240 Speaker 1: are trying to you know, people are adapting. Our businesses 353 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: are adapting, and they're figuring out ways to get around 354 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:22,480 Speaker 1: these supply chain issues. If the economy is humming in 355 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 1: the year in and certainly that's the reports we've received, 356 00:19:26,240 --> 00:19:28,960 Speaker 1: can you gauge with the first quarter of next year 357 00:19:29,040 --> 00:19:33,159 Speaker 1: looks like so right now we have a three and 358 00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:36,600 Speaker 1: a half percent annualized gain for the first quarter. Uh 359 00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:38,360 Speaker 1: and this will be a little bit slower than than 360 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:40,960 Speaker 1: what we're probably going to see for the fourth quarter. Um. 361 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:43,359 Speaker 1: But again it's all you know, it's all within within 362 00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:46,720 Speaker 1: the like the trend, it will still be about, you know, 363 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 1: about four percent above your goal levels. So the gains 364 00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:52,760 Speaker 1: will continue. And this is as we see some um 365 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 1: some easing I guess of the supply pressures as as 366 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:57,359 Speaker 1: the year begins. To these full Coast Jennifer now have 367 00:19:57,400 --> 00:19:59,399 Speaker 1: a huge asterisk next to them until we find out 368 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:02,200 Speaker 1: a little bit more about this new variant that we're 369 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:04,560 Speaker 1: obsessing over over the last week or so, the last 370 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:08,919 Speaker 1: few days. Oh, everything I think has an asterix around it. 371 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 1: But I think there's like I mean, even the weekend. 372 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:13,280 Speaker 1: I mean, I will admit that I was even trying 373 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:15,919 Speaker 1: to figure out how to pronounce it um um. But 374 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:17,760 Speaker 1: I think we have to figure out still there's so 375 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:20,160 Speaker 1: many unknowns about this new variant, just trying to determine 376 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:22,439 Speaker 1: how serious it is, you know, and yes, we know 377 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:24,800 Speaker 1: that it's easily transmissible, but you know, are we're going 378 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:26,960 Speaker 1: to be back to packs? I c use, you know, 379 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:28,720 Speaker 1: let's hope not. And so I think that's that's a 380 00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:30,760 Speaker 1: big question mark as well. I mean, this is the 381 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:32,840 Speaker 1: big difference from last time around, Like last year is 382 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 1: that you know, we've got around roughly of the population vaccinated, 383 00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 1: and that's the huge difference that whether the or not 384 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 1: you know it will be effective against this particular variant, 385 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 1: we will see, but it definitely have helps borrow some 386 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 1: of those effects. I would think we've got a way 387 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:47,800 Speaker 1: to find out. And the reason I asked that, Jennifer, 388 00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:49,480 Speaker 1: is you t up the I S M. Typically I 389 00:20:49,520 --> 00:20:51,520 Speaker 1: would too. I'd say the I S M the onto 390 00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:54,199 Speaker 1: pay roles are really important week for economic data for 391 00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:57,639 Speaker 1: many market participants right now. I wonder how sensitive they 392 00:20:57,640 --> 00:20:59,960 Speaker 1: will be to that incoming data. Given the conversation we're 393 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:03,400 Speaker 1: having more broadly about COVID. When you speak to paper 394 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: in the market right now, how receptive are they to 395 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:07,320 Speaker 1: this message that you should focus on the I M 396 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:11,439 Speaker 1: S this week because they're focusing on something else. I 397 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:13,320 Speaker 1: still think we have to focus in on the data. 398 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:15,960 Speaker 1: And a lot of this again is just fear, especially 399 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:20,960 Speaker 1: with with with COVID, and you know everyone is it's 400 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:23,440 Speaker 1: It's understandable why we would be fearful of something this 401 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:25,879 Speaker 1: is of a big unknown U. But I think the 402 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:29,199 Speaker 1: data is still matter, especially for the fineral reserve, and 403 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:32,480 Speaker 1: as we see you know, price pressure is rising continuously. 404 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:34,520 Speaker 1: You know, we're going to expect some sort of a 405 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:39,119 Speaker 1: rate hike um in probably in the third quarter of well. Jennifer, 406 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:42,159 Speaker 1: speaking of fear and price pressures, we've seen consumer confidence 407 00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 1: waning at the same time that you're not seeing it 408 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:48,080 Speaker 1: translate into consumers spend, spending or consumption. They are still 409 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:50,560 Speaker 1: out in the economy, they're buying there maybe using those 410 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:54,040 Speaker 1: stored up savings in order to make purchases of items 411 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:56,680 Speaker 1: that are more expensive than they were, say six months ago. 412 00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:59,960 Speaker 1: When do you expect the consumer to start feeling these 413 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: inflationary forces more. I think they are already um facing it, 414 00:22:04,119 --> 00:22:06,320 Speaker 1: and that's why we're seeing some you know, some wavering 415 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 1: I guess on the consumer confidence front. But at the 416 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 1: end of the day, I mean, it also depends on 417 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:12,440 Speaker 1: you know, on on I hate to say about the 418 00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:13,680 Speaker 1: time of day and what day of the week that 419 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:16,240 Speaker 1: they're being asked, is this this question? But at the 420 00:22:16,320 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 1: end of the day, it's all about savings and incomes, 421 00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 1: and we saw from last week a very solid increase 422 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:23,840 Speaker 1: in wages and salaries, which at the end of the day, 423 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 1: that's what that's really what matters, and having a nice 424 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 1: little nest egg put aside for a rainy day, and 425 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:30,160 Speaker 1: you know, I'm sure we're gonna have a quick few 426 00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:32,880 Speaker 1: of those uh in the coming months. So I think 427 00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:34,359 Speaker 1: that at the end of the day, is just what 428 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:36,919 Speaker 1: matters most for consumer confidence. And of course everyone is, 429 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,639 Speaker 1: you know, not happy about all these increasing and increases 430 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: in prices, but as long as they have the incomes 431 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:43,560 Speaker 1: to afford it, you know, I think that's you know, 432 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:45,800 Speaker 1: that's the bottom line of that. What do you expect 433 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:49,439 Speaker 1: we'll see from the wage data specifically on Friday, UM so, 434 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:53,199 Speaker 1: we are looking for uh UM an increase about four 435 00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:55,560 Speaker 1: tenths on on earnings about five percent year every year 436 00:22:56,160 --> 00:22:59,159 Speaker 1: UM so that's basically in line with the last average 437 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:02,320 Speaker 1: of the last seven month or so. Again steady increases 438 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 1: to help you know, pat everyone's wallets and savings accounts, 439 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:09,120 Speaker 1: because the labor market remains very, very type and who 440 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:11,520 Speaker 1: knows what's gonna happen with with this, with this new variant, 441 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:14,040 Speaker 1: if it's going to put pressure on people to you know, 442 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:16,119 Speaker 1: perhaps not go back to the to the workforce and 443 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:19,080 Speaker 1: um as quickly as they were thinking about, so then 444 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:21,200 Speaker 1: you're going to see higher wages coming from the businesses 445 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,040 Speaker 1: to help entice them over. Jennifer Lee always going ahead 446 00:23:24,040 --> 00:23:25,520 Speaker 1: from you. Thanks for baing with this, Jennifer Lee, that 447 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:27,679 Speaker 1: of Bemil on the Dikes out for the wake ahead. 448 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening. Join 449 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:35,159 Speaker 1: us live weekdays from seven to ten am Eastern on 450 00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:39,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television each day from six 451 00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:44,480 Speaker 1: to nine am for insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 452 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:49,639 Speaker 1: and international relations. And subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on 453 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:53,560 Speaker 1: Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot com, and of course on 454 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:57,840 Speaker 1: the terminal. I'm Tom Keene and this is Bloomberg