1 00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along 2 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:13,039 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brawmowitz Jay Ley, we bring 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:17,119 Speaker 1: you insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and 4 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:23,320 Speaker 1: international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg 5 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:29,280 Speaker 1: dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg Terminal. John A. 6 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: Guess nats Brian Weinstein that had a fixed income at 7 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 1: Morgan Standing Investment Management. Brian, I want to start with 8 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 1: the events, the unrest in China of it the weekend 9 00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 1: and walk me through how even the team of thinking 10 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 1: about it this Monday morning, we think it's just part 11 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:43,680 Speaker 1: of the broader story of of more economic turmoil, uncertain 12 00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:45,559 Speaker 1: teams slowdown, and at least so we hear you that 13 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,440 Speaker 1: it's certainly possible that the zero COVID ends early and 14 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: that would would be a game changer, which just as 15 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 1: possible that the clampdown comes, uncertainty stays, supply line problems, 16 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 1: you know, rebuild uh and it just causes more economic 17 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 1: slowdown out there. So it's a tough one to figure 18 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: out on admitted by minute basis, But for now, the 19 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: zero COVID seems to be here, and it seems to 20 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:07,200 Speaker 1: be part of you look at yields, right, deals are 21 00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:10,320 Speaker 1: falling um, economic growth is slowing around the world. But Brian, 22 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: on the flip side, either way, whether they keep COVID 23 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:15,600 Speaker 1: zero and it causes supply chain kinks to last for longer, 24 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 1: or they release it and it causes demand to go up. 25 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:22,119 Speaker 1: Either way, it's inflationary now. It does seem so. Again 26 00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 1: if you look at if you if you look at 27 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 1: where we price inflation to go to, back to the twos, 28 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: it's very optimistic. Right, There's many reasons to believe inflation 29 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:31,920 Speaker 1: will stay stickier, makes the Fed's job harder, makes the 30 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: curve stay unbelievably flat and maybe get flatter. Um. Yes, 31 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:37,040 Speaker 1: we we would agree with that. It's hard to see 32 00:01:37,080 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 1: inflation pressures easing off completely, though I do think the 33 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 1: direction will travel. The next three or six months will 34 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,040 Speaker 1: be will be lower. But to that point, Brian, the 35 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:46,680 Speaker 1: moving ten year yields has been notable. Long term yields 36 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:48,800 Speaker 1: have been bid dramatically over the past couple of weeks. 37 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:50,960 Speaker 1: This has been the one consensus trade and perhaps people 38 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: getting ahead of the first half of next year and 39 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 1: doing it all now has it gotten over its skis 40 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: considering how long inflation could remain higher, how determined central 41 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: banks around the world are to be restrictive for a 42 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: sustained period of time. Maybe I've been impressed with how 43 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:07,360 Speaker 1: far we've come. And we went from a period when 44 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 1: tenure notes were four fifty where it felt like nobody 45 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 1: would ever want duration again, and here we are at 46 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 1: three seventy and we feel we feel okay. I think 47 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 1: this is the stage where we got a little bit 48 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 1: of weak economic data. You could have another leg to 49 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,639 Speaker 1: this rally called tenure notes. Get the curve really inverted? 50 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:26,119 Speaker 1: Mind's a hundred, maybe a little bit more um long term? 51 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: Do I think we're having a big fixed income rally? 52 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 1: Knowing the income is great, you don't want to chase 53 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 1: too much. But I do think you could have another 54 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:34,080 Speaker 1: leg here, given that data could get weaker. If you 55 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: think we could get another leg lower in yew, does 56 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: that made you think maybe the risk is ever done 57 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:40,680 Speaker 1: it here? Brian? I think so. I think that's the 58 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: trade here. I think we all year we had duration 59 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:46,079 Speaker 1: leading risk assid's lower um. This rally, duration did better, 60 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: but risk asses did well too. If we rally again 61 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 1: I think it's because risk comes off. We accept the 62 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 1: fact that next year is not going to be easy, 63 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 1: that that earnings could be worse than we think, that 64 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: uncertainty is high, and that duration actually is still cheap 65 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:00,520 Speaker 1: relative to risk given what happened this year. I'm looking 66 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:02,359 Speaker 1: right now at hil bond spreads just to build on 67 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 1: what job I was talking about. They're the lowest going 68 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:06,679 Speaker 1: back to August, and we talk about the rally that 69 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,240 Speaker 1: we've seen is people pour into risk, even though the 70 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 1: lower leg in yields that you talk about, Brian really 71 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:15,760 Speaker 1: has to do with weakness. Could we see a material 72 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:18,240 Speaker 1: pickup in default or is it just a positioning Is 73 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: it just a technical widening and spreads that you're looking for. 74 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:23,920 Speaker 1: I think the defaults are coming. I don't know that 75 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:25,360 Speaker 1: we're going to see that into the next two or 76 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 1: three months. It takes a little bit longer, right. We 77 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:29,520 Speaker 1: haven't seen the impact of higher mortgage rates. We haven't 78 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 1: seen people have to refinance you know, a lot of 79 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:33,679 Speaker 1: debt yet. So I think defaults are coming, but I 80 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 1: think it's a bit more technical. I just think how 81 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 1: you'll lose, how you'll look great with a nine return 82 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:41,600 Speaker 1: handle on it when you lower buying, you know, a 83 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 1: good hundred basis points, two hundred paces points. The higher 84 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 1: quality assets just looked better. So I think the default 85 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: stories out there, I think the oarning stories out there, 86 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:50,400 Speaker 1: but I think it's a bit more technical. In the 87 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:52,839 Speaker 1: next couple of months, the weaker growth risk is done 88 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 1: too well. People have chased it um and we have 89 00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: to reset. You said defaults are coming, Brian, but this 90 00:03:57,640 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: is one big question mark. How much are we going 91 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 1: to sort of a pretty high default cycle or is 92 00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:04,720 Speaker 1: it really the consensus that you buy into as well, 93 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 1: that it's gonna be a relatively low kind of level 94 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 1: of default for a longer period of time. I think 95 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:11,760 Speaker 1: there lends people always jumped to is oh eight. I 96 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: don't think that's the story here. I do think balance 97 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:15,840 Speaker 1: sheets are okay. I do think there are you know, 98 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 1: there are certainly buckets of consumers that are doing well 99 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 1: or baskets of consumers that are doing well um And 100 00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: so I think we're gonna go back up and probably 101 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 1: scare the market a bit, go higher than than than 102 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:26,840 Speaker 1: maybe average. But I don't think this is It may 103 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:29,280 Speaker 1: be a longer drawn out default cycle, but I don't 104 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: think we have massive default spikes and armageddon. That that's 105 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 1: not what woods in play here. I've gotta put you 106 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 1: on the spot for twenty three. Is your working assumption 107 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:42,280 Speaker 1: COVID zero in Shinaree Bryant. Such a good question. Um, 108 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:44,479 Speaker 1: my working assumption had been before the weekend. Yes, and 109 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:47,640 Speaker 1: I haven't maybe got enough information to to redo it. Uh. 110 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:49,760 Speaker 1: They definitely want to stick with it. I'm a little 111 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 1: less certain now, but I'd still stick with yes. From 112 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 1: White Stain of Morgan standy, thank you sir. As a 113 00:04:54,440 --> 00:05:01,000 Speaker 1: white you're the only just some with the indoor shoes, 114 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 1: which you mean you don't have shoes just for the gym, 115 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:07,200 Speaker 1: just indoor shoes just for the gym. I run outside. Yeah, 116 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: but if you were, let's say they were just for 117 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 1: the gym, you'd wear them outside too. I take my 118 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: shoes off when I come in. I'm one of those 119 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 1: people anyway you make other people take their shoes off. No, 120 00:05:15,279 --> 00:05:17,039 Speaker 1: I don't make other people take good That's good to 121 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 1: know those people you don't like a lot to say 122 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 1: about the Otherwise we might have an issue. Got a 123 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 1: good friend who turned up to a party over the 124 00:05:23,279 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 1: last couple of weeks. Walding got to the door and 125 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 1: he got the shoes off memo from the people at 126 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:30,160 Speaker 1: the party, and you know what he did, No, turned 127 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:32,159 Speaker 1: back around and left the party. But I would do 128 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 1: the same thing. You take your shoes off when your part. Sure, 129 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 1: but I don't force other people too. And I wouldn't 130 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: either gotten with those people. But but but if you 131 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: actually cared about it, and you had a close friend, 132 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:45,760 Speaker 1: they're not coming in the bedroom, are they again in 133 00:05:45,760 --> 00:05:47,120 Speaker 1: the living room? I don't know. I think it's a 134 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 1: sign of respect. I usually take my shoes off. I 135 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 1: would for them, I would offer exactly. I just wouldn't insist. 136 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: I think it's strange. I think it's strange to insist. 137 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: I also think it's strange if somebody doesn't take their 138 00:05:57,760 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 1: shoes off, if it's clear that you know how much 139 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: that we're gonna get on this, I think it's very 140 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:03,840 Speaker 1: odd to make guests type the shoes off. I think 141 00:06:03,839 --> 00:06:05,919 Speaker 1: it's I agree, but I think it's odd for a 142 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:07,920 Speaker 1: guest to not see all the shoes at the front 143 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:10,479 Speaker 1: door and automatically. This is why we go to Clara Ranked, 144 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:13,000 Speaker 1: the chief US economist that effects investments that she joins 145 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:15,360 Speaker 1: US now Laura great to catch up with you. It's 146 00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:17,520 Speaker 1: a bizarre moment in this equity market because we seem 147 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:19,479 Speaker 1: to be pricing in a recovery to recession we haven't 148 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:21,840 Speaker 1: had yet, Laura, Can you run me through the potential 149 00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 1: for this downturn in America? Yeah? You know, markets are 150 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:29,600 Speaker 1: so forward looking. I think they've really gotten over their 151 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:34,360 Speaker 1: skis in terms of seeing this reduction in the pace 152 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,839 Speaker 1: of Federate hikes and automatically assuming that there's light at 153 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:41,280 Speaker 1: the end of the tunnel and easing is really on 154 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:43,960 Speaker 1: the near term horizon. To me, I look at what's 155 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,760 Speaker 1: happening in the bond market and the very clear expectation 156 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:51,279 Speaker 1: or the probability of recession that the bond markets pricing in, 157 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,200 Speaker 1: and the fact that forward earnings estimates on the equity 158 00:06:55,279 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 1: side are higher for next year. When we have a recession, 159 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 1: we usually get a d op in earnings of ten 160 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 1: that's what we've had historically, So we're really seeing this 161 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: divergence and recession expectations in the financial markets. Laura. You 162 00:07:09,400 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 1: also think that it is potentially not right that inflation 163 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:15,680 Speaker 1: is going to fall so significantly next year. That is 164 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:19,520 Speaker 1: completely not consensus. Can you explain, Yeah, so you know, 165 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 1: I do think that inflation has seen its peak in 166 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 1: June of this year, so I do expect inflation to fall, 167 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 1: but I am an outlier in that. UM I don't 168 00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:35,120 Speaker 1: think we're going to see inflation neatly fitting back into 169 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:38,679 Speaker 1: this two percent box anytime soon. I think we're going 170 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:43,160 Speaker 1: to need to differentiate between inflation coming down. You know, 171 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: we see oil off so significantly this morning. Some of 172 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 1: these base effects are going to drag headline inflation lower. 173 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 1: But there's a real difference between that and a world 174 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:58,880 Speaker 1: where inflation is reliably and persistently low. That is the 175 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:02,440 Speaker 1: backdrop again to which we've had the FED, you know, 176 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:06,239 Speaker 1: keep interest rates at the zero lower bound, cut interest 177 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:10,600 Speaker 1: rates aggressively over five basis points if the economy slows. 178 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 1: I think we're in a world now where we can't 179 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:17,040 Speaker 1: just assume that we're going to mean revert back to 180 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 1: the world you know what we've had for twenty years 181 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 1: before the pandemic. Look at what's happening in China right now. 182 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 1: We need to really resist the urge that our quantitative 183 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:31,360 Speaker 1: models are telling us to mean revert. That to me 184 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 1: is the biggest concern going into People would disagree Laura. 185 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:37,040 Speaker 1: They would say, well, we still have an older population, 186 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:38,640 Speaker 1: we still have a lot of doubt, we still have 187 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:41,000 Speaker 1: all of the ingredients of low inflation, and that in 188 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:43,400 Speaker 1: five years time, this fedual Reserve will be trying to 189 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,160 Speaker 1: get inflation up, not to get it down and keep 190 00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:48,520 Speaker 1: it at two percent. Why do you push back against that? 191 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:51,680 Speaker 1: You know, I think that what we're seeing right now, 192 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 1: look at the tenuere treasury we have. If I if 193 00:08:55,559 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 1: I had told you that we would have inflation of 194 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: seven percent, a tenure treasury was still only three and 195 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:05,440 Speaker 1: three quarters. That is a world where demographic pressure is 196 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:08,719 Speaker 1: keeping the tenure treasury lower. We have quantitative titan, we 197 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:12,360 Speaker 1: have the FED selling treasuries or at least not buying them, 198 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:15,599 Speaker 1: and we still and we have really really high inflation, 199 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,320 Speaker 1: and the tenure is still well below where inflation is. 200 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:22,640 Speaker 1: So I think it is a world where we're seeing 201 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 1: demographic pressure UM applied to the long end. I just 202 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:31,880 Speaker 1: think that it's um. It's still a world where you know, 203 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 1: we're seeing look at food prices. I think the expectation 204 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 1: that supply chain disruptions are going to magically evaporate is 205 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 1: being disproven this morning. This is still um we're seeing 206 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: the echo chamber of COVID disruption, and I think really 207 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:48,720 Speaker 1: the genies out of the bottle when it comes to inflation, 208 00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 1: durable goods price deflation is a necessary portion of seeing 209 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,600 Speaker 1: um US inflation at two percent, and we're just not 210 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 1: going to go back to that world. In Andrew Hollen 211 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:03,439 Speaker 1: host The City, published just months ago, he said the 212 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 1: jobs numbers may serve to emphasize his hawk is focus 213 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:09,120 Speaker 1: on a tight labor market. He's talking about Chairman pou La. 214 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 1: Do you think that's important too. I think this is critical. 215 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 1: You know, wage growth of four percent is inherently inconsistent 216 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:20,920 Speaker 1: with inflation of two We have had a lot of 217 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:24,000 Speaker 1: different recessions where we see very little change in output 218 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:28,640 Speaker 1: but a massive decline in employment. This time around, you 219 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:32,319 Speaker 1: could get the other story. You could get company is 220 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:36,720 Speaker 1: really actually holding onto labor. That's part of the demographic story, 221 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:40,320 Speaker 1: and I think it's a reason why wage inflation is 222 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:43,640 Speaker 1: going to be much stickier. On the decline. We've seen 223 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:47,600 Speaker 1: companies now have to continue to compete for workers, and 224 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:51,079 Speaker 1: I think that also is going to be a story 225 00:10:51,080 --> 00:10:57,120 Speaker 1: for the wage numbers may become more important than CPI numbers. 226 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:59,840 Speaker 1: Especially in the beginning of next year. Interesting up black 227 00:11:00,080 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 1: rocket down like a feather. I think it was Patrick 228 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:04,400 Speaker 1: Harker if the Philadelphia Fed a number of weeks ago. Laura, 229 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:17,320 Speaker 1: thank you, Laura reun of FS Investments, And I'm well 230 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:19,720 Speaker 1: joined us now sending a fellow at the Atlantic Council 231 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:22,400 Speaker 1: and I'd love to start there. Just the latest move 232 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 1: from this administration for chef on around the story in Venezuela, 233 00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:27,920 Speaker 1: what are your thoughts on that we still too light 234 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:31,560 Speaker 1: on detail for you to draw too many conclusions. You know, 235 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:34,160 Speaker 1: I do think that we're we're shorter on detail here 236 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: in terms of the Chevron story. So, for example, is 237 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:40,880 Speaker 1: this oil oil that's already on the market just on 238 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 1: the black market, or is production actually going to increase 239 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:47,440 Speaker 1: in Venezuela, in which he is that could be meaningful 240 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:50,200 Speaker 1: for the market, but probably is going to take quite 241 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 1: a long time to actually get get going because their 242 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 1: oil facilities have been an incredible disrepair. I mean, this 243 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:02,320 Speaker 1: has been a very very long um problem for them. Um. 244 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:05,360 Speaker 1: The interesting thing though, is is say that, um, you 245 00:12:05,400 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 1: know where they're looking for for oil producers that are 246 00:12:07,679 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 1: less bad. You know, there are a lot of less 247 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: bad oil producers in the United States, UH, that have 248 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:17,840 Speaker 1: the ability to produce more, just they aren't producing more 249 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:21,240 Speaker 1: because they don't think that the atmosphere is conducive towards it, 250 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:24,720 Speaker 1: and also that they're facing a lot of headwinds from 251 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:28,200 Speaker 1: inflation and having trouble getting parts and getting labor and 252 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:31,000 Speaker 1: getting equipment, and costs are very high. But there are 253 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,880 Speaker 1: definitely things that Biden administration could do to encourage those 254 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 1: less bad oil producers in our own country. Oh and 255 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 1: then why are oil prices so low? Is this something 256 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 1: that completely is a demand side story that we're seeing 257 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:47,120 Speaker 1: play out or is it just the imagination of a 258 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,360 Speaker 1: demand side story that is yet to play out. So 259 00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: I do think that it's it is somewhat of an 260 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:55,760 Speaker 1: imagination of a demand side story, because you do have 261 00:12:56,880 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: a situation where I think futures trading is impacting the 262 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:05,040 Speaker 1: prices now, and the the future of oil is very, 263 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 1: very hazy right now. What's interesting, though, is that the 264 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:11,240 Speaker 1: fact that prices are kind of low now could actually 265 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:16,440 Speaker 1: spur more European utilities to switch from natural gas to oil, 266 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:19,480 Speaker 1: and that could then later kind of send a bump 267 00:13:19,520 --> 00:13:22,200 Speaker 1: into oil prices. So I think that just because we're 268 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:24,680 Speaker 1: seeing kind of a lull or a period of lower 269 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: prices now, we shouldn't expect that that's necessarily going to continue. 270 00:13:29,160 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: There's always a tendency to think that what's happening now 271 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:33,720 Speaker 1: is what's going to happen for the rest of the winter. 272 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 1: And I think that with what we've seen certainly in 273 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 1: the past, with the incredible volatility here, is that we 274 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:43,640 Speaker 1: cannot underestimate the effect uh and we could see a 275 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:47,760 Speaker 1: very very quick rebound if if we're not careful and 276 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:50,480 Speaker 1: paying attention. On the big news over the weekend was 277 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:54,680 Speaker 1: the social interest in China, the possibility of perhaps a 278 00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:57,959 Speaker 1: quicker exit to zero COVID on the heels of protests 279 00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:00,880 Speaker 1: around the nation. Do you view with the unrest that 280 00:14:00,920 --> 00:14:05,439 Speaker 1: we're seeing over in China as being potentially a logical 281 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:07,920 Speaker 1: reason for oil prices to be lower or would you 282 00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 1: expect that to actually send oil prices higher because of 283 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:14,960 Speaker 1: what it might mean for zero COVID Exactly. So, I 284 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:19,240 Speaker 1: do think that um earlier in the week that China's 285 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 1: COVID policies continued, lockdowns things like that definitely helped send 286 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,240 Speaker 1: oil prices lower. So if we we're talking about say 287 00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:29,240 Speaker 1: the beginning of last week, And the question is what 288 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 1: do these protests actually mean. I'm not a China expert, 289 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 1: but if you do look at China's history, the regime 290 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 1: there has not been particularly responsive to protests. They also 291 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:43,080 Speaker 1: don't seem to really have a problem with lots of 292 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:46,720 Speaker 1: people dying in pursuit of their policies. So just the 293 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 1: fact that there are protests in China, I think it 294 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:51,200 Speaker 1: means we should pay attention to it, but I wouldn't 295 00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:55,520 Speaker 1: necessarily put my money on it having a widespread impact 296 00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:59,000 Speaker 1: or a big change or shift in the Chinese regime's 297 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 1: policy U particularly quickly. You are an opaque expert, so 298 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 1: let's build on some of that knowledge if we can. 299 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:08,400 Speaker 1: I'm interested in the working assumptions for next year's open 300 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:12,160 Speaker 1: looking at three where COVID zero is still implemented by 301 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 1: the Chinese government, is that the working underlying assumption of 302 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:18,440 Speaker 1: that organization. That's a really good question, and I think 303 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:21,640 Speaker 1: that they. I do think that if anyone is going 304 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:24,360 Speaker 1: to know first, it's probably going to be Saudi Arabia 305 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:27,440 Speaker 1: because they've got a very close relationship with China, with 306 00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 1: the Chinese government, They've got lots of oil investments there 307 00:15:30,760 --> 00:15:33,960 Speaker 1: A Ramco has tons of refineries, They've got long term 308 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:36,240 Speaker 1: contracts for crude. And if anyone is going to have 309 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 1: a sense of when China is going to need more 310 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:42,480 Speaker 1: crude oil, I do think it would be Saudi Arabia. 311 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: So if Saudi Arabia is sending signals that they don't 312 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: think oil demand is going to increase very much over 313 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 1: the course of the winter, then that could be an 314 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:54,520 Speaker 1: indication of China's COVID policy. And well, thank you of 315 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 1: the Atlantic Council and the latest in the crude market 316 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:04,440 Speaker 1: from Venezuela to China. Done joins us now seeing the 317 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,360 Speaker 1: equity analyst that Webbush Securities don't want to stop with 318 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:09,600 Speaker 1: the Apple story and understand it from your perspective, do 319 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 1: you see that as profit, revenue lost or just deferred 320 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 1: pushed out to the next quarter. Look, I mean it's 321 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:19,520 Speaker 1: been a gut punch in the most important quarter, the 322 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:23,840 Speaker 1: most important period for cooking cupputino going into howidays. I 323 00:16:23,840 --> 00:16:27,120 Speaker 1: believe it is deferred and they ultimately demand right now 324 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,400 Speaker 1: is that stripping supply by about three to one? But 325 00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:33,200 Speaker 1: I think really, look there the clock struck midnight. Finally, 326 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:36,640 Speaker 1: Apple is seeing, you know what, what's really the hurt 327 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:40,120 Speaker 1: in terms of production in China? We think it could 328 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 1: be sixty eight million units. So what does this mean 329 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:45,840 Speaker 1: in terms of Apple's share price, in terms of the 330 00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 1: earnings that they're going to see, even if it's deferred, 331 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 1: What does that mean for the upcoming quarter? I think 332 00:16:51,480 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 1: in the New York term, Streets factoring in that that 333 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 1: you're quickly going to see misses on iPhone production as 334 00:16:57,440 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: well as what we're gonna see on deliveries. I think 335 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 1: we should issue is that even going to Black Friday 336 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:07,440 Speaker 1: and we're seeing a five potentially shortages and Apple stores, 337 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,080 Speaker 1: if that continues to increase, depending what happens on production, 338 00:17:11,480 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 1: then this could be some darker days ahead in terms 339 00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:16,439 Speaker 1: of the coming weeks going into how it is, I 340 00:17:16,440 --> 00:17:18,679 Speaker 1: think right now Streets starting a factor that in. But 341 00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:21,600 Speaker 1: let's just be clear, it's it's the Grinch that stole Christmas, 342 00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: you know, really for Apple, and it's been a frustrating 343 00:17:24,359 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: time for Cook and Cupertina. This isn't a surprise though, Dan, 344 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 1: I mean, this is ultimately Apple's China problem, that their 345 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:32,679 Speaker 1: dependents on China, both from a demand side as well 346 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:36,160 Speaker 1: as the supply side really ties their hands to policy 347 00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:39,760 Speaker 1: that's highly unpredictable. How much is there a push internally 348 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 1: to move away from production in China to increase perhaps 349 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:47,119 Speaker 1: demand and production elsewhere. Yeah, and and in terms of 350 00:17:47,119 --> 00:17:48,920 Speaker 1: what we've seen you with the last year and a half, 351 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 1: Apple has been able to navigate basically better than any 352 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 1: other company within China. The problem is is that now 353 00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 1: at the most important time, between the protests you're of COVID, 354 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:01,199 Speaker 1: what we're seeing a fox kind it's really been a 355 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:03,880 Speaker 1: train wreck. I think for Apple now they could talk 356 00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 1: about diversifying, but realistically probably best keys they can move 357 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,159 Speaker 1: five sambers and production out of China about two So 358 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:14,400 Speaker 1: I think they're really handred tied here. And that's sort 359 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:18,200 Speaker 1: of the frustrating situation because they are ultimately the mercy 360 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:20,880 Speaker 1: of the zero COVID policy in China. Well down, let's 361 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 1: build on that a little bit more on asked the 362 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:25,440 Speaker 1: question whether it's profit or revenue lost or just delay 363 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:29,080 Speaker 1: defer to another quarter, think overwhelming. The response from bulls 364 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:31,320 Speaker 1: like you is that it's deferred, just delayed until the 365 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:34,800 Speaker 1: next quarter. But dan underlying that assumption is that these 366 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:38,359 Speaker 1: difficulties in production go away over the next three months. 367 00:18:38,359 --> 00:18:39,920 Speaker 1: Down I've spent most of this morning asked in a 368 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:41,960 Speaker 1: question whether the working assumption is we get rid of 369 00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:44,520 Speaker 1: COVID zero, whether we're stuck with it, And I can't 370 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:47,040 Speaker 1: get a definitive answer on that from anyone, And unsurprisingly 371 00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 1: that's the case. So Dan, where does your confidence come 372 00:18:49,680 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 1: from that the issues that this companies are experiencing this 373 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:55,880 Speaker 1: quarter are temporary and nature and won't just spill over 374 00:18:56,240 --> 00:18:59,679 Speaker 1: into most of the next year. Look, it's a great question. 375 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:02,640 Speaker 1: I mean, like our view is that you know, ultimately, 376 00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: especially from a fox con perspective, they will be able 377 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 1: to ramp production going into the next month or two, 378 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:10,840 Speaker 1: you know, and then ultimately this will start to be 379 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 1: more temporary. But to your point, it's an overhead and 380 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 1: and it's really something they came to rouse for Apple 381 00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:20,720 Speaker 1: at the worst time possible. And really, ultimately, right now, 382 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:25,400 Speaker 1: the street's going to assume it's temporary, transitionary. But ultimately, 383 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:28,320 Speaker 1: if this continues in two thousand twenty three, it would 384 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 1: really sort of start to change the near term thesis. 385 00:19:31,359 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 1: But that's the question you and I have explored a 386 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,359 Speaker 1: few times down. How would I know if I'm wrunk. 387 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:37,399 Speaker 1: You seem to have put a date on it there. 388 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:39,760 Speaker 1: If it spills into three, is that fair? Is that 389 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:42,239 Speaker 1: your line? If this continues for another month or so, 390 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:44,159 Speaker 1: I'm gonna have to change my mind about where I 391 00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:47,840 Speaker 1: see the stasis going. Yeah. If this continues for board 392 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:50,440 Speaker 1: is six weeks, but then it starts to impact two 393 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:53,879 Speaker 1: thousand twenty three, then even I from fifteen in terms 394 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 1: of production, I think that's where it's sort of cascades further. 395 00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:00,439 Speaker 1: Right now, it's contained, you see that, even reflecting stock, 396 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:02,800 Speaker 1: But no doubt, I mean this is starting to turn 397 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 1: into a nightmare in Elm Street for Apple in terms 398 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:08,360 Speaker 1: of what we're seeing coming down in China. It's contained, 399 00:20:08,359 --> 00:20:11,240 Speaker 1: and yet we have heard about Apple potentially giving discounts 400 00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 1: to certain businesses on the margins, doing things that they 401 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 1: have not done before because demand has so had to 402 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:19,919 Speaker 1: supply and there's always been a willingness to spend a 403 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:22,479 Speaker 1: thousand dollars on a phone and people are lining up 404 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:24,879 Speaker 1: around the block down. Is there a bigger problem for 405 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,800 Speaker 1: Apple that they're seeing both this issue on the supply 406 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:30,439 Speaker 1: side at the same time that demand is taking a 407 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: hit in a way that perhaps they're starting to acknowledge 408 00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:36,240 Speaker 1: on the edges. Yeah, man, the edges. You show that 409 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:39,199 Speaker 1: an iPhone four team plus, which is really outside of 410 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:43,160 Speaker 1: strike out in terms as an overall you know, deliveries. 411 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:45,480 Speaker 1: But if I look at iPhone Pro in terms of 412 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:47,919 Speaker 1: four team pro, it's three to one demand over supply. 413 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 1: That continues to be a robust. That's the frustrating thing 414 00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 1: for Apple, even despite economic storm clouds. Demand strong, they 415 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:57,600 Speaker 1: can't just can't produce it. And I think that's right 416 00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 1: now what they're trying to figure out. I think this 417 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:03,480 Speaker 1: is the key. I'll call it seven to tend ds ahead, 418 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:06,600 Speaker 1: especially what we see coming out of Fox can serious question. 419 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:08,639 Speaker 1: If you were hosting a holiday party, would you insist 420 00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 1: that people come over take their shoes off? That's that's 421 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:13,760 Speaker 1: all we wanted to ever morning. Never. I believe I 422 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:16,280 Speaker 1: believe one should do that. It changes the whole dynamic. 423 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: Once you say, asked someone to take their shoes off, 424 00:21:19,280 --> 00:21:22,520 Speaker 1: are you setting a message to someone Dan, Look, I 425 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: mean Staturday night, a good friendance to take our shoes off. 426 00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:28,840 Speaker 1: It was awkward for about fifteen seconds and then it continued. 427 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:31,520 Speaker 1: I think it changes the dynamic that I was a 428 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:35,600 Speaker 1: wet first. They still mates after this. Are they watching? 429 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 1: Maybe they are. Yeah, it's a good This is the 430 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:44,919 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening. Join us live weekdays 431 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:48,439 Speaker 1: from seven to ten AMI Eastern. I'm Bloomberg Radio and 432 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:52,760 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Television each day from six to nine AM 433 00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:56,600 Speaker 1: for insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, and 434 00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:03,240 Speaker 1: international relations. And subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, 435 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com, and of course on the terminal. I'm 436 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:17,040 Speaker 1: Tom keene In. This is Bloomberg m