WEBVTT - S05 Episode 10 Extra: Under cover of the Night

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Unexplained Extra with me Richard McClane Smith, where

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<v Speaker 1>for the weeks in between episodes, we look at stories

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<v Speaker 1>and ideas that, for one reason or other, didn't make

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<v Speaker 1>it into the previous show. In last week's episode, in

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<v Speaker 1>the Shadow of the Mountain, we roamed the Berwin Mountains

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<v Speaker 1>in North Wales in search of a mysterious object that

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<v Speaker 1>some believed crashed there one rainy night back in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>seventy four. The incident has become known rather unimaginatively as

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<v Speaker 1>the Welsh Roswell. However, this isn't only because it dovetails

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<v Speaker 1>as a supposed UFO event. There are some who say

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<v Speaker 1>that not only did an alien spacecraft to crash into

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<v Speaker 1>the Berwin Mountains, but similar to what some believed occurred

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<v Speaker 1>at Roswell, the craft was recovered by the British military

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<v Speaker 1>and remains in their custody to this day. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>far fetched story, perhaps, but does lead us to some

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<v Speaker 1>very interesting and enigmatic military installations to point towards some

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<v Speaker 1>very mysterious goings on. Indeed, perhaps none are more enigmatic

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<v Speaker 1>than r F. Rudlow Manner, considered by some to be

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<v Speaker 1>Britain's answer to area fifty one. At some point following

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<v Speaker 1>the incident on the Berwin Mountains, a rumor began to

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<v Speaker 1>spread in ufologist circles that a mysterious craft had been

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<v Speaker 1>taken from the mountain and transported under cover of night

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<v Speaker 1>to a secret underground military facility. A similar claim had

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<v Speaker 1>been made as far back as nineteen fifty five, when

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<v Speaker 1>journalist Dorothy Kilgallen alleged that a British government official revealed

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<v Speaker 1>to her that the British government had recovered a downed

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<v Speaker 1>alien spacecraft during World War Two and were in the

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<v Speaker 1>process of examining it by the nineteen ninety perhaps owing

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<v Speaker 1>to it being situated in the mystical county of Wiltshire,

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<v Speaker 1>but also its proximity to porton Down, the Ministry of

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<v Speaker 1>Defenses top secret Defense Science and Technology Laboratory, only thirty

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<v Speaker 1>miles away. The rumors had begun to center on r

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<v Speaker 1>F Rudlow Manor as a possible location. At the time,

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<v Speaker 1>Like most top secret military facilities, little was known about

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<v Speaker 1>what actually took place at Rudlow and the wider facility

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<v Speaker 1>of mod Caution of which it was a part. Despite

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<v Speaker 1>not much appearing to happen there, The high Chain link

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<v Speaker 1>defencing surrounding the site and its heavy security presence, not

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<v Speaker 1>to mention the peculiar artificial mounds dotted about the place,

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<v Speaker 1>complete with small doorways that disappeared into them, suggested otherwise.

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<v Speaker 1>The fact that the facility was known to be sitting

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<v Speaker 1>above a vast network of underground tunnels only added to

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<v Speaker 1>the mystery. But what really gave R. F. Rudlow an

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<v Speaker 1>air of almost cinematic intrigue was the beautiful seventeenth century

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<v Speaker 1>manor house around which it was built. With its imposing

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<v Speaker 1>facade and grand stone pillared entrance gate overlooking the gentle,

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<v Speaker 1>rolling hills of the Wiltshire countryside, it was hard not

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<v Speaker 1>to wander just what secrets were being kept and discussed inside.

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<v Speaker 1>What was known was that the facility had been set

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<v Speaker 1>up sometime in the nineteen thirties after the British War

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<v Speaker 1>Department commandeered the nearby tunnels for use as ammunition storage

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<v Speaker 1>and later for weapons manufacturing. The tunnels, some of which

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<v Speaker 1>dated back to eighteen forty nine, were originally part of

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<v Speaker 1>a quarry network from which a distinct yellow colored limestone

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<v Speaker 1>known as bath stone had been extracted. The stone has

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<v Speaker 1>been used in buildings throughout the country, most notably in

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<v Speaker 1>the town of Bath during the Second World War. The

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<v Speaker 1>site also housed an ground operations room responsible for directing

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<v Speaker 1>RAF aircraft on their missions, as well as a filter room.

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<v Speaker 1>Staff assigned to the filter room were responsible for filtering

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<v Speaker 1>whatever intelligence they came across regarding the movements of opposition forces.

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<v Speaker 1>In two thousand, though the wider site surrounding it remained

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<v Speaker 1>in operation, RAF Rudlow Manor was officially closed down. As such,

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<v Speaker 1>what exactly had gone on there was destined to disappear

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<v Speaker 1>into the midst of history, along with the echoes of

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<v Speaker 1>all the many women and men who'd worked there over

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<v Speaker 1>the years. But then in twenty ten, thanks to the

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<v Speaker 1>arrival of the full provisions of the Freedom of Information

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<v Speaker 1>since the Freedom of Information Act was ratified in two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand before coming fully into force in two thousand and five,

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<v Speaker 1>the subject of UFOs were the third most popular subject

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<v Speaker 1>of inquiry to the Ministry of Defense. In two thousand

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<v Speaker 1>and eight, under the sheer weight of FOI requests, the

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<v Speaker 1>mod made the startling decision to release every last UFO

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<v Speaker 1>file it had ever collated over the years to the

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<v Speaker 1>National Archive. With the release of the files staggered over

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<v Speaker 1>the next few years, one set made public in twenty

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<v Speaker 1>ten immediately caught the eye. One report detailed the story

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<v Speaker 1>of a scientist whose grandfather had worked as one of

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<v Speaker 1>Winston Churchill's bodyguards during the Second World War. After the war,

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<v Speaker 1>the man's grandfather claimed that he'd witnessed Winston Churchill and

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<v Speaker 1>U S President Dwight D. Eisenhower agreeing to cover up

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<v Speaker 1>a u FO sighting. A mysterious craft had apparently been

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<v Speaker 1>seen by an entire ra F crew on their way

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<v Speaker 1>back to the UK from a bombing raid in Germany.

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<v Speaker 1>The metallic, unidentified object had reportedly approached their plane as

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<v Speaker 1>they drew near to the English coast, with some of

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<v Speaker 1>the crew believed to have even taken photos of it.

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<v Speaker 1>Churchill had allegedly insisted on covering the story up due

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<v Speaker 1>to his concerns over mass panic and the effect it

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<v Speaker 1>might have on people's religious beliefs. For what really drew

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<v Speaker 1>the attention of uthologists and other conspiracy theorists was the

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<v Speaker 1>document revealing that not only had there long been a

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<v Speaker 1>government department set up to investigate UFO sightings, a fact

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<v Speaker 1>long denied by the British Ministry of Defense, but that

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<v Speaker 1>the department had been based at none other than ra

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<v Speaker 1>F Rudlow Manor. The department, known as the Flying Complaints

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<v Speaker 1>Flight or FCF, was a unit of the RF Police

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<v Speaker 1>that formed part of Provost and Security Services, whose principal

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<v Speaker 1>responsibilities were to provide security vetting for numerous government departments.

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<v Speaker 1>Although the FCF was primarily involved in dealing with complaints

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<v Speaker 1>of low flying aircraft or reports of possible aviation accidents,

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<v Speaker 1>its remit inevitably strayed into UFO sightings. Things only became

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<v Speaker 1>even more intriguing when in two thousand and four, Burlington Bunker,

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<v Speaker 1>a vast thirty five acre complex located one hundred and

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<v Speaker 1>twenty feet under Rudlow Manor and MO Decaution, was declassified,

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<v Speaker 1>revealing that the supposed tunnel network under the site was

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<v Speaker 1>far more substantial than previously thought, comprising roughly sixty miles

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<v Speaker 1>of tunnels and two point two million square feet of space.

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<v Speaker 1>The bunker, virtually a town in itself, had been built

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<v Speaker 1>to accommodate up to four thousand people for up to

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<v Speaker 1>three months in the event of nuclear fallout in what

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<v Speaker 1>would have comprised an emergency headquarters for the British government.

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<v Speaker 1>The bunker also included a fully operational hospital, as well

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<v Speaker 1>as a BBC broadcasting studio. To date, the Ministry of

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<v Speaker 1>Defense claimed to have released most, if not all, their

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<v Speaker 1>UFO files to the National Archive. However, as many have noted,

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<v Speaker 1>a large number of files from the nineteen fifties and

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<v Speaker 1>sixties have apparently been destroyed. When eighteen files relating to

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<v Speaker 1>the Rerendelsham Forest incident, one of the UK's most well

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<v Speaker 1>known apparent UFO encounters, were discovered to be missing from

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<v Speaker 1>the National Archive, the MOD promised to locate them. Although

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<v Speaker 1>the files were later added, some were said by the

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<v Speaker 1>MOD to have been inadvertently destroyed. Today, although r F

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<v Speaker 1>Rudlow Manor is no longer in operation, Modcuum remains fully active,

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<v Speaker 1>with a large part of its underground network now home

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<v Speaker 1>to the intriguingly blandly titled Cautionum Computer Center, which is

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<v Speaker 1>described rather vaguely as a center for processing data in

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<v Speaker 1>support of the Royal Navy. The Rudlow Manor House was

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<v Speaker 1>put on the market for two million pounds and has

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<v Speaker 1>since been sold off. It isn't known who bought it.

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<v Speaker 1>no matter how large or small, are greatly appreciated. Un Explained,

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<v Speaker 1>the book and audiobook, featuring ten stories that have never

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<v Speaker 1>before been covered on the show, is now available to

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<v Speaker 1>buy worldwide. You can purchase through Amazon, Barnes and Noble,

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<v Speaker 1>and Waterstones, among other bookstores. All elements of Unexplained, including

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<v Speaker 1>the show's music, are produced by me Richard McClain smith.

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