1 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Manke's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of 2 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio and Grimm and Mild. Our world is full of 3 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:18,440 Speaker 1: the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, all 4 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:22,639 Speaker 1: of these amazing tales right there on display, just waiting 5 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:28,920 Speaker 1: for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities. 6 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 1: In the nineteen eighties, America fell under a dark spell. 7 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:44,040 Speaker 1: I know because I was there. Neighbor accused neighbor of 8 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:47,479 Speaker 1: worshiping the devil, while parents fretted over their children playing 9 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 1: such demonic games as dungeons and dragons. The Satanic Panic, 10 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 1: as it came to be called, was the result of 11 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: faulty psychology and fears of abuse allegedly being perpetrated by 12 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 1: members of the occult. That fear spread across the US, 13 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 1: but it had rooted itself deepest inside Ralph P. Forbes 14 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 1: of London, Arkansas. Now it's fair to say that Ralph 15 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 1: had a bit of a problematic past. When he was 16 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 1: younger and living in California, he registered as a member 17 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:20,320 Speaker 1: of the American Nazi Party founded by George Lincoln Rockwell. 18 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 1: Forbes had actually worked his way up fairly high in 19 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: the operation as a rally organizer, so much so that 20 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: Rockwell himself had given him the task of establishing a 21 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 1: Christian identity group, a type of hate group with misguided 22 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,280 Speaker 1: notions about the Bible. But that was the nineteen sixties, 23 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:40,800 Speaker 1: a wild time for many Americans, even though Forbes had 24 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:44,160 Speaker 1: ignored the flower power of the Hippies, instead choosing the 25 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: bigotry of the Nazi Party. He eventually left Rockwell's group 26 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 1: and started referring to himself as a former Nazi, despite 27 00:01:51,520 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 1: turning around and working alongside KKK Grand Wizard David Duke. 28 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 1: Once a bigot's always a bigot, I guess. But there 29 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:01,520 Speaker 1: had been a thorn in four side for a long time. 30 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: It tormented him every year, and worse, it had captured 31 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 1: children all over the country in its fiendish claus, leading 32 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:12,600 Speaker 1: them ever closer to the dark side. And this profound 33 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:17,120 Speaker 1: evil that Ralph was worried about Halloween. He'd been running 34 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:19,520 Speaker 1: for a seat in the United States Senate in nineteen 35 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: eighty six when he decided to take measures into his 36 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:25,960 Speaker 1: own hands. On October thirtieth of that year, days before 37 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 1: the election, Forbes filed a lawsuit against the person that 38 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:35,520 Speaker 1: he deemed responsible for corrupting the nation's youth. Satan, the 39 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 1: wannabee senator named three plaintiffs in his suit, all Christian children, 40 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 1: Jesus Christ, and of course himself. As for the defendants, 41 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: Satan was only one of several. Forbes also listed the 42 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: Arkansas Department of Education and I quote high priests of 43 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:55,400 Speaker 1: secular humanism. The case found its way onto the docket 44 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,359 Speaker 1: of Judge George Howard Junior. Howard would go on to 45 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: play a part in the Whitewater Ill Estate trial of 46 00:03:00,919 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 1: the nineteen nineties, which involved President Bill Clinton and First 47 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 1: Lady Hillary Clinton. That case was subsequently lead to the 48 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 1: president's impeachment in nineteen ninety eight. But in nineteen eighty six, 49 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 1: Judge Howard was overseeing the trial of the Century between 50 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: Ralph Forbes and the Prince of Darkness, and representing Satan 51 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 1: on this day in courts was Attorney John Wesley Hall Junior, 52 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:25,560 Speaker 1: who had decided to take on the case pro bono. 53 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:28,679 Speaker 1: According to an article in the Los Angeles Times from 54 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: November of that year, Hall argued that, and again this 55 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 1: is a quote. The devil doesn't do enough business in 56 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 1: Arkansas end quote, and therefore should be dropped from the suit. 57 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: In addition, Satan owned no property and committed no chorts 58 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 1: against the state. But perhaps Hall's greatest argument was that 59 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 1: any legal dispute between Jesus Christ and Satan couldn't be 60 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: litigated in federal court because it was a First Amendment issue. 61 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 1: He went out to claim that Halloween was not a 62 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 1: holiday about or in support of devil. It had been 63 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:04,720 Speaker 1: adapted from a New Year's festival years before and was 64 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 1: now celebrated in the United States as a secular holiday. Well, 65 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 1: clearly mister Hall was good at his job, or maybe 66 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:14,800 Speaker 1: the plaintiff just didn't have much of a case to 67 00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:17,560 Speaker 1: begin with, because the whole thing just kind of fizzled out, 68 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 1: much like Forbes's political career. In addition to embarrassing himself 69 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 1: in federal court, he also lost his race for the 70 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:29,719 Speaker 1: Senate and a presidential bid a decade later. Ralph Forbes 71 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 1: didn't accomplish much during his life. He was a Nazi, 72 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: a failed politician, and now a laughing stock in the 73 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 1: Arkansas legal system. Maybe if he'd spent less time worrying 74 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:43,359 Speaker 1: about silly dress up holidays, he would have seen the 75 00:04:43,400 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: real evil living rights under his nose. It was a 76 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 1: beautiful day for a wedding. It's just a shame that 77 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,040 Speaker 1: the marriage would end in only a few days. On 78 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: April twenty first of nineteen oh nine, Percy Redwood and 79 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 1: Agnes Ottaway were married in Port Molineau, New Zealand. The 80 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,559 Speaker 1: Ottaway family house, usually used as a popular boarding house, 81 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 1: had turned into the most picturesque wedding venue, and it 82 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,440 Speaker 1: really was a show stopping event. Local papers gushed about 83 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 1: the fine wine and champagne served at the reception. The 84 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:30,719 Speaker 1: local MP, along with two hundred other neighbors and friends, 85 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,480 Speaker 1: showed up to celebrate. The groom's family didn't ever make it, 86 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:36,720 Speaker 1: but that faux pas was easy for the guests to 87 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 1: forget about as they watched him shower his bride with jewelry, silver, 88 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:43,719 Speaker 1: and other expensive gifts. He was someone who could afford 89 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,359 Speaker 1: to spoil his new wife, and he made sure everyone 90 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:49,600 Speaker 1: knew it. Percy Redwood had made his fortune as a 91 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: successful Canterbury sheep farmer. He hadn't been in Port Molina 92 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 1: for long, but he had quickly won over his new 93 00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:58,719 Speaker 1: neighbors with both his money and his charm. He was, 94 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 1: by all accounts, wonderful. Addition, to the town. His wealth, 95 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:05,600 Speaker 1: of course, meant that he only had the best manners. 96 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:07,840 Speaker 1: It also meant that he had the very best suits, 97 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 1: and the very best stories and the most interesting letters 98 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:13,800 Speaker 1: of business from all over New Zealand. He was a 99 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 1: small man, but his diminutive size and rather high pitched 100 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:21,159 Speaker 1: voice didn't exactly make for a commanding presence. But when 101 00:06:21,279 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 1: have the rich ever needed to cut an impressive figure 102 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 1: to make friends for people in this small community, Percy 103 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 1: was a very exciting newcomer, and it didn't take long 104 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:34,360 Speaker 1: for the daughter of the local guesthouse owner, Agnes Ottaway, 105 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 1: to notice him, or for him to notice her. The 106 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,480 Speaker 1: two quickly developed a friendship that blossomed into love. When 107 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:45,680 Speaker 1: he proposed with an expensive five diamond rings, she immediately accepted, 108 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:49,240 Speaker 1: and after news of their engagement spread, Percy's mother wrote 109 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:52,040 Speaker 1: to Agnes's saying that she would give the young couple 110 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:55,919 Speaker 1: four five hundred dollars so they could settle easily into 111 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,360 Speaker 1: their new marital home. Agnes, elated, prepared herself for a 112 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 1: comfortable life as the wife of a wealthy businessman. The 113 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:06,919 Speaker 1: wedding went off without a hitch. It was only afterwards 114 00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: that things began to sour. After the reception, one of 115 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: the groomsmen walked Percy to the newlywed suite. He was 116 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: astonished when he watched Percy put his pajamas on over 117 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:20,680 Speaker 1: his wedding clothes. Of course, most rich men have a 118 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:24,239 Speaker 1: few eccentricities, right, This was probably just one of those quirks, 119 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 1: or maybe not, because things got weirder and weirder in 120 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:31,240 Speaker 1: the days after the wedding. You see, that extravagant wedding 121 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 1: hadn't been paid for upfront. Instead, Percy had gotten everything 122 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 1: on credit, promising to pay all the vendors back after 123 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,119 Speaker 1: the big day, And after that day had come and gone, 124 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 1: the money never materialized. Agnes's father, suspicious of the grumblings 125 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 1: around town that Percy wasn't paying anyone back, made it 126 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:52,640 Speaker 1: clear that he would not consider the marriage valid until 127 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 1: Percy could prove that he was financially stable. The couple's 128 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: honeymoon to Melbourne was delayed as Percy's good standing in 129 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: the commune unity unraveled. Creditors traped in and out of 130 00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 1: the Ottaway house looking for the money they were owed. 131 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: People started going to the police when the money didn't materialize, 132 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:11,679 Speaker 1: and it all came to a head when four days 133 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:15,040 Speaker 1: after the wedding, a detective and a constable showed up 134 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 1: at their door. When Percy greeted them, the detective said, well, 135 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:23,920 Speaker 1: he said something very very unexpected. You are Amy Bach, 136 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:27,320 Speaker 1: and I arrest you on a charge of fraud. It 137 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 1: was absurd, but Percy didn't deny it. Instead, he simply replied, 138 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 1: I see you know all you see he was actually 139 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 1: a she. Percy Redwood's real name was Amy Bach, and 140 00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 1: she was a woman. And it turns out that she 141 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:45,760 Speaker 1: had been a prolific fraudster for most of her life. 142 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 1: All of the letters that Amy Bach had allegedly received 143 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: while in Portmolino, letters from her wealthy mother or letters 144 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: making important business offers, had all been fake. Everything she 145 00:08:57,080 --> 00:08:59,960 Speaker 1: had bought since arriving in town had been purchased on credit, 146 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:02,880 Speaker 1: and none of it had been paid for. Yet Amy 147 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:06,160 Speaker 1: was broke. In fact, she was drowning in debt. A 148 00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:08,959 Speaker 1: life of running from the law had not been kind 149 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,880 Speaker 1: to her wallet. She had never tried to marry into 150 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 1: money before. That was a new scheme. Really. Amy had 151 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:18,640 Speaker 1: started small, just lying about how much money she had 152 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:22,000 Speaker 1: buying things on credits, and then disappearing. She had been 153 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:25,080 Speaker 1: convicted of fraud numerous times throughout the years as she 154 00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:27,800 Speaker 1: bounced from city to city. She had even been sent 155 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:30,720 Speaker 1: to prison several times for conning people out of their money, 156 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:34,320 Speaker 1: but that never stopped her. Her scams had gotten bolder 157 00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 1: and bolder over the years, though at one point she 158 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:39,800 Speaker 1: had talked her way into owning a chicken farm. That 159 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 1: another she had convinced the Salvation Army to lend her money, 160 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:46,880 Speaker 1: which she used to buy a house. Unfortunately, her years 161 00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:50,679 Speaker 1: of scheming eventually attracted a more intense police scrutiny than 162 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 1: she had ever had before, and now the law had 163 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:58,200 Speaker 1: finally tracked her down, Recognizing her particular brand of fraud, 164 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 1: which I suppose could be some as leaving a huge 165 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:04,559 Speaker 1: number of people high and dry. The detective and constable 166 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: who had found her arrested her and that Amy was 167 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,560 Speaker 1: taken to the Dunedin Supreme Court to await her trial. 168 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 1: The Ottaway family, of course, was shocked that their daughter's 169 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 1: new groom was actually a bride, but Agnes's father, who 170 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:20,080 Speaker 1: didn't seem all that torn up about the arrest, was 171 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:22,960 Speaker 1: reported to have said, well it might have been worse. 172 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:26,480 Speaker 1: Amy of course pled guilty to all the charges, and 173 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 1: she was sent to prison for three years. Agnes Ottaway, 174 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 1: who claimed that she had no way of knowing that 175 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 1: her husband was actually a woman, applied for an annulment. 176 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 1: Thankfully for her, it was granted and she went on 177 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:40,480 Speaker 1: to Bury twice more before she died in nineteen thirty six. 178 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:43,959 Speaker 1: Amy was released from prison three years after her conviction, 179 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:46,839 Speaker 1: and she returned to the outside world as Amy Bach, 180 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:51,040 Speaker 1: not as Percy Redwood. Amy never went back to prison 181 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 1: after the Redwood debacle, but she also never gave up 182 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 1: on her little scams at cons Thankfully for the local 183 00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 1: single population, she refrained from marrying anyone else aner false pretenses, 184 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:04,240 Speaker 1: but even so she was occasionally appearing in the New 185 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: Zealand courts for fraud until she was seventy one years old. 186 00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 1: And that's, my friends, is what we hear call curious. 187 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,240 Speaker 1: I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet 188 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, or learn 189 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:27,520 Speaker 1: more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. 190 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:31,360 Speaker 1: The show was created by me Aaron Mankey in partnership 191 00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:34,680 Speaker 1: with how Stuff Works. I make another award winning show 192 00:11:34,800 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 1: called Lore which is a podcast, book series, and television 193 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:40,840 Speaker 1: show and you can learn all about it over at 194 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: the worldolore dot com. And until next time, stay curious.