1 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor production of I Heart Radio. 2 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:13,400 Speaker 1: I'm Annie Rees and I'm Lauren Vogelbaum, and today we 3 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 1: have an episode for you about grout. Grew it? Uh, yes, yes, 4 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 1: because peek behind the curtains, listeners, this is a re record. Yeah, 5 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:32,280 Speaker 1: just the intro. Because Okay, the word is spelled g 6 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:36,520 Speaker 1: r u I T so it looks like it should 7 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:42,200 Speaker 1: rhyme with fruit. And I have heard humans call it grout, 8 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 1: and a lot of the time the articles written about 9 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:50,560 Speaker 1: it in these are modern times reference like I am grout, 10 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:56,840 Speaker 1: but I think that the more technical, scholarly pronunciation for 11 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:03,600 Speaker 1: it is grew it. Yes, and you discovered this after 12 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: the recording was done, wrapped up you know, a nice 13 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 1: little bowl, wipe your hands of it, and here we are. Um, 14 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: I blame Marvel. Actually, I want to say, uh, that's 15 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:22,759 Speaker 1: I squarely pin the blame for this on Marvel, because 16 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: how are we supposed to resist all the grout jokes. 17 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: I think that's ridiculous to ask of us. I agree, 18 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 1: and I love grout. I love that we live in 19 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: a timeline where James Gunn made a movie about rocket 20 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 1: and groot and it's very popular like that is wild 21 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 1: to me. I'm like looking at like Tromeo and Juliet 22 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: and going like that guy you hired that guy? I 23 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 1: love him? But what Marvel? And then Rocket Raccoon and okay, 24 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: but anyway, UM, yeah, so so I agree it's Marvel's fault. 25 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 1: Totally willing to place the blame on them. Excellent. I'm 26 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 1: glad we're on the same page here. So uh just 27 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,399 Speaker 1: know that uh we did. This is one of those 28 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: episodes where the pronunciation is going to shift UM based 29 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:21,359 Speaker 1: on who and when the episode. Who's talking when in 30 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: the episode you're listening. But at least we're aware and 31 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:31,280 Speaker 1: now you are aware learning process and speaking of UM 32 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: when you suggested this, So, so when are your listeners 33 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 1: right in? UM? I and Lauren we have this like 34 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 1: big suggestion, very messy suggestions box. It's a single it's 35 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:47,639 Speaker 1: two boxes in an Excel sheet that's just gotten out 36 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:51,920 Speaker 1: of hand. UM. So somebody suggested this a while back 37 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 1: and I had put it in to the spreadsheet and 38 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:57,000 Speaker 1: I was like, Lauren, what what topics are we gonna do? 39 00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: And she responded groot And I was like, immediately, what 40 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:07,239 Speaker 1: is groot? You you said you're the one that put 41 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: it on the sheet. Oh, come to find out it's 42 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,640 Speaker 1: a beer. It's a type of ale or or a 43 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:20,360 Speaker 1: type of herbal blend that can be used to make 44 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 1: beers and ales. But so I guess drink responsibly. Yes. 45 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 1: As always with these episodes, um and uh. I do 46 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 1: want to put in here that because you're you're missing 47 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: the existential crisis. I had um in our previous introduction 48 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:44,080 Speaker 1: to this because when I asked the question what is groot? 49 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 1: It feels deep, It feels like an existential question, and 50 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:50,760 Speaker 1: it reminded me of a time a couple of years 51 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: back that I couldn't prove my existence to a bank. 52 00:03:57,880 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: She looked at me and she was laughing, and she 53 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 1: was like, are you sure you exist? Uh? And I 54 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 1: went like completely still and kind of looked in the distance, 55 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:13,880 Speaker 1: like do I exist? She's just trying to make small talk. Yeah, 56 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:17,599 Speaker 1: you're not expecting a banking operator to uh, to like 57 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:22,400 Speaker 1: put you into this kind of personal crisis. Yes, but 58 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 1: I still think about it every now and then the 59 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 1: back of my brain at niggles WHI like, am I 60 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 1: grout are all group? Oh? Marvel damn it marvel uh 61 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:49,679 Speaker 1: International grou It day is February one, So we missed 62 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 1: that one solidly, solidly missed it. I don't think we 63 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:55,119 Speaker 1: could have missed it. We're like right at the point 64 00:04:56,120 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 1: of not having been able to miss it. More. That's 65 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:03,200 Speaker 1: almost impressive. I think we should, you know, to give 66 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 1: a bat on the back. We might have messed out 67 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:09,640 Speaker 1: the pronunciation, but we really really messed up getting their 68 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: national grew it day. Um. And you can see our 69 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: past viewer episodes we've done sour beers. We did one 70 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: specifically on an ashell brewing that whole scene. UM. I 71 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 1: p a s stout supporters Guinness specifically Martinson or Meritson, 72 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:28,480 Speaker 1: which also has a fun pronunciation that we've never really 73 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:33,840 Speaker 1: knelt down. I think that's it, but it's possible there more. Yeah, yeah, 74 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:37,520 Speaker 1: we've we've talked about alcohol a number of times. Yes, 75 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:42,599 Speaker 1: this is true and related things, related topics about But 76 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,920 Speaker 1: I suppose this brings us to our question grew it 77 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 1: or group? What is it? Well? Uh? Group spelled most 78 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 1: often g r u I t um is a blend 79 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: of herbs or other plants used in beer brewing for 80 00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 1: flavor and microbe control instead of hops, and the word 81 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 1: can also refer to the beers created with these herb blends, 82 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:15,039 Speaker 1: or some people would call those a groot beer or 83 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:19,600 Speaker 1: groot ale or or what have you. Um. These blends 84 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:24,360 Speaker 1: used have historically and modern ly varied. Um. They're often 85 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 1: bitter or bitter ish. But a grout will lend more 86 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: herbal or vegetal or earthy or medicinal flavors to the 87 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 1: resulting beers than hops will. Um hops being flowers that 88 00:06:36,279 --> 00:06:39,760 Speaker 1: tend more towards the floral and citrus flavors on top 89 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 1: of bitterness, less of the herbal digital stuff in there. 90 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 1: Three ingredients I've seen talked about most often historically in 91 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:52,480 Speaker 1: grout or yarrow, sweet gale or bog myrtle, um and 92 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:58,200 Speaker 1: wild or marsh rosemary. Uh. Yurtal flowers apparently taste sort 93 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:00,599 Speaker 1: of like camemel, The leaves are sort of like lemon 94 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 1: balmb bog myrtle is apparently kind of resinuouce and sweet 95 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 1: and wild rosemary is apparently like bay leaf, kind of 96 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 1: kind of heavy and herbal, but oh gosh um. In 97 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 1: doing this reading, I saw any number of plants, just 98 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 1: plants that can be put in here herb spices whatever 99 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:26,680 Speaker 1: you want. Uh cinnamon nutmeg, caraway seed, wormwood, lavender, nettle, lemon, 100 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 1: balmb sage, fennel seed, dandelion, carrot tops, clover, ginger, orange peels, 101 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 1: lemon peels, honey, hiss up, spruce twigs, elderberries, bay leaves, annis, basil, juniper, 102 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 1: rose hips. That's not a complete list. This feels like 103 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:48,320 Speaker 1: you're making a potion and I love it. Brewing is 104 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:52,880 Speaker 1: totally like making a potion. Yes, I mean, just some 105 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:56,160 Speaker 1: of these ingredients sounds so mystical to me just because 106 00:07:56,200 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 1: I haven't encountered them, so yeah, I love this. Yeah, yeah, 107 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: I haven't encountered a lot of these outside of um, 108 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 1: outside of perfumes, so so the concept is really interesting 109 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:11,920 Speaker 1: to me. Um. And I really I really want to 110 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:14,920 Speaker 1: try like nineteen different kinds of group now. Um. And 111 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 1: because right, the resulting drinks can can vary widely in 112 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:23,840 Speaker 1: terms of flavor and color and alcohol content. Uh, it 113 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 1: can be really really uh specifically developed by the brewer. Yes, 114 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 1: kind of a hard category to pin down. Yeah. Um. 115 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 1: And speaking of what about the nutrition, drink responsibly that's it, 116 00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:46,520 Speaker 1: that's all. Um. It's hard to find numbers on this one, 117 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 1: but I guess we got one. Yeah yeah, um uh. So, 118 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:55,840 Speaker 1: although grout is an ancient style of beer, it is 119 00:08:55,920 --> 00:09:00,360 Speaker 1: making a modern comeback. Um. As brewers explores some beer's 120 00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:04,199 Speaker 1: roots uh pun pun intended in terms of putting roots 121 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:07,719 Speaker 1: in beer. Yeah. Um. On beer advocate dot com there 122 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:10,840 Speaker 1: are three hundred and twenty five examples of grout style 123 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 1: beers from various breweries. Listeners. If you know when we've 124 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:21,520 Speaker 1: got to try, let us know, because I'm very very 125 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 1: keen on trying some. Yes, um. And we do have 126 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:32,480 Speaker 1: some history for you, oh my gosh, we do. Um. 127 00:09:32,520 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 1: But but first we've got a quick break for a 128 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:46,920 Speaker 1: word from our sponsor, and we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, 129 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 1: thank you. So beer is old at least thousands and 130 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 1: thousands of years old, like nine thousand years or more. 131 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 1: Like we invented alcoholic beverages before we invented the wheel. 132 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:08,839 Speaker 1: So yes, I mean not us personally, but humans of 133 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:17,960 Speaker 1: course absolutely mm hmmm um. And to make beer, people 134 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:21,440 Speaker 1: generally used whatever they had on hand, um, the ingredients 135 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 1: available to them wherever they were. Early humans recognized that 136 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:27,560 Speaker 1: in order to drink this alcoholic beverage they loved on 137 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 1: the regular, they couldn't do the sweet root like that 138 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:35,800 Speaker 1: was too much um. They needed bitter flavors prior to 139 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:39,200 Speaker 1: the discovery of hops um and particularly it's used in beer. 140 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:42,600 Speaker 1: In this case, all kinds of ingredients were used, like yes, 141 00:10:42,679 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 1: pierro and bog myrtle, which were I had to look 142 00:10:44,679 --> 00:10:46,439 Speaker 1: up what all of these things were. But herbs and 143 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:50,520 Speaker 1: shrubs um were popular. In the early days. People used 144 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 1: all kinds of things like dandelion's broom, which is an herb, rosemary, stage, wormwood, nettles, 145 00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 1: laurel berries, laser work, poppy, ground diving, wild carrot seeds, heather, 146 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,400 Speaker 1: and so much more. And essentially they were making group 147 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:09,840 Speaker 1: beers what we would think of now as groots. Several 148 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:14,920 Speaker 1: specific styles coalesced based on ingredients available by region. Ancient 149 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:18,160 Speaker 1: Egyptians used things like meadow, sweet olive, oil, dates, and 150 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,480 Speaker 1: wild herbs for example. Uh. These groot ales were most 151 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:25,280 Speaker 1: likely sweeter than what we might think of today and 152 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 1: with a lower alcohol content UM, and people typically drank 153 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: them soon after brewing. Yeah. Yeah, these were fresh ale 154 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: type or beer type. However, there were likely in addition 155 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 1: to that sweetness um some soursh notes in there um. 156 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: Because until the eighteen hundreds, when Louis pasteur studied east 157 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:51,360 Speaker 1: fermentation and developed pasteurization. UM beers were made with wild 158 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,840 Speaker 1: yeasts and bacteria that could add any number of tart 159 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 1: or funky flavors, and see our sour beer episode for 160 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 1: more on that. And some of the archaeological evidence of 161 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:07,040 Speaker 1: ingredients used in these beers came from possilized poop found 162 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 1: at the bottom of all the dream that's great, it 163 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:17,520 Speaker 1: is so great, so great. Um. The first known mention 164 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:20,440 Speaker 1: of grout in the written record occurred sometime during the 165 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:23,800 Speaker 1: nine hundreds to one thousand CE, in the description of 166 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 1: a gift from Emperor Otto the third to the St. 167 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:31,800 Speaker 1: Martinis Church. Um. Okay. And it's sort of confusing though, 168 00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:36,680 Speaker 1: because it seems that in this context they may have 169 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 1: been referring to a specific ingredient they called grout that 170 00:12:40,559 --> 00:12:45,120 Speaker 1: was key in making grout beers. Uh and Lauren and 171 00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:47,520 Speaker 1: I were discussing this before. There's an excellent paper that 172 00:12:47,760 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 1: really deep died into the history of grouts UH called 173 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:57,439 Speaker 1: in fact, the Rise and Fall of Grout Yes um, 174 00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 1: and it was so well done UH, and it particularly 175 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:03,800 Speaker 1: examined a lot of this confusion. But there's so much 176 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:08,400 Speaker 1: discussion about taxes that we're going to get into Oh yeah, yeah. 177 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 1: I my poor brain was like, wait a minute, I 178 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:16,200 Speaker 1: thought we were talking about beer. So yes, the sale 179 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:20,320 Speaker 1: and distribution of this ingredient was called grouts wrecked um 180 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:24,280 Speaker 1: and it basically this gave those empower the right to 181 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:27,440 Speaker 1: dictate who could sell grout and who could brew this beer. 182 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:33,959 Speaker 1: With the growth of organized towns and cities, brewers became specialized. Yeah. 183 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 1: This all developed from how beer was being brewed. Originally 184 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: it was mostly made by women on their family property. 185 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: But yeah, eventually it became more common for brewers to 186 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,600 Speaker 1: operate out of a common community bakery slash brewery, and 187 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:54,040 Speaker 1: then brewers guilds began forming. And this was all happening 188 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 1: alongside monasteries more formalized brewing programs around the same time. 189 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:04,480 Speaker 1: And it basically, from what I understand, the nobility saw 190 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 1: these like increasingly non domestic brewing efforts and we're like, all, 191 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:16,160 Speaker 1: we could be taxing this um or possibly brewing became 192 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 1: increasingly non domestic because of the expense of paying for 193 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:28,320 Speaker 1: group wrecked So so I so it's a chicken or egg? 194 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:33,080 Speaker 1: Is it? Is it? The Yeah? Yeah, taxes or brewers guilds, 195 00:14:33,120 --> 00:14:37,160 Speaker 1: which came first. I don't know, because right like someone 196 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: or a group of someone's who had group wrecked for 197 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:44,080 Speaker 1: a particular area basically had a monopoly on group sales 198 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 1: and grout beer making in that area. Yes, Um, it's complicated. Complicated. 199 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,000 Speaker 1: Rural areas restricted by the group wrecked could get beer 200 00:14:56,120 --> 00:15:00,440 Speaker 1: shipped from the nearest town and what are is were 201 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:05,960 Speaker 1: technically covered by any given decree. Uh. Was the source 202 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:09,160 Speaker 1: of apparently a lot of controversy, like like, because some 203 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:12,400 Speaker 1: rural areas would be like, no, we're closer to this town, 204 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:14,760 Speaker 1: and some towns would be like, oh no, you're closer 205 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:18,000 Speaker 1: to us, and so you don't get your own you 206 00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:22,080 Speaker 1: have to buy our beer. Um, like enough controversy that 207 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:28,479 Speaker 1: it was sometimes called beer creek, like the beer wars. Wow. 208 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 1: Stuff about taxes, I write, yep, I didn't think this 209 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 1: is what we were going to be learning about, But 210 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:43,200 Speaker 1: here we are. Hum And the original intent wasn't a 211 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:45,840 Speaker 1: mess with beer trade, but when city government's got involved, 212 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 1: it turned into an excise tax, and one that went 213 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 1: on to bring a lot of revenue for cities and towns. Eventually, 214 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 1: members of royalty could in state group trecked in townships 215 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 1: that had never had one, making it a royal right 216 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: and yes, apparently an interesting piece of medieval tax all 217 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:07,480 Speaker 1: but I really could not wrap my hair. I think 218 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 1: that's okay, I don't understand modern tax law. That's true. 219 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:15,040 Speaker 1: That is true. Um. Groot reck could also be at 220 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:18,280 Speaker 1: least are sold, and as time went on, groot wrecked 221 00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:21,680 Speaker 1: became an excise tax on wine and beer at large. 222 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:25,160 Speaker 1: In the thirteenth century, specific buildings that could brew and 223 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 1: sell group were called groot poison um or haizen I'm 224 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: not sure. Um. This is also when groot cooked in 225 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:37,320 Speaker 1: large copper kettles became fairly common. Apparently a tax came 226 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 1: out of that as well, Um, like kettle group tax 227 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 1: okay es um. Medieval medical records from this period indicate 228 00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:48,960 Speaker 1: that a woman fell into a pot of boiling group 229 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:53,960 Speaker 1: and died soon after. Oh no, oh no uh and yes, 230 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 1: word confusion. Throughout history, the word groot has been used 231 00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:03,560 Speaker 1: both for a beer at an unspecified probably shifting ingredients 232 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:07,359 Speaker 1: or ingredients, perhaps like a spice blend um, and the 233 00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:10,919 Speaker 1: ingredient or ingredients called groot. That was the impetus for 234 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:14,080 Speaker 1: group wrecked is unclear, but they must have thought it 235 00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:18,480 Speaker 1: was necessary for beer brewing at the time, or one 236 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:21,879 Speaker 1: theory is that it actually referred to duck weed, something 237 00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:24,960 Speaker 1: brewers had to have removed to brew, so it was 238 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:30,199 Speaker 1: like a tax to get that removed. Huh um. In 239 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 1: the fourteenth century, the word groot often referred to concentrated malt. Yeah, 240 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 1: so lots of word confusion on this one. Um. Interesting tidbit. 241 00:17:41,119 --> 00:17:43,879 Speaker 1: Also in the fourteenth century, the Dutch briefly believed that 242 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 1: hopped beer made min set and that ales were unmanly 243 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:52,760 Speaker 1: only for ladies. This belief didn't last long. Now, Oh goodness, 244 00:17:52,920 --> 00:17:56,080 Speaker 1: I would like I would like to argue with you slightly, 245 00:17:56,840 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 1: because this was and like low key is illah belief. Um. 246 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:05,040 Speaker 1: There are all kinds of folk medicine bits of lore 247 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 1: about hops um, because hops were used in traditional medicines 248 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:13,159 Speaker 1: as a sedative and apparently at one point thought to 249 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:20,679 Speaker 1: be a rare anti eprodsac and specifically fat development and 250 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:23,840 Speaker 1: men has been said to be in the chest called 251 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 1: brewers droop um. And modernly we do know that hops 252 00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:33,080 Speaker 1: contain phytoestrogens, which are these compounds that are similar to 253 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:37,159 Speaker 1: the human hormone estrogen, but which we don't really have 254 00:18:37,359 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 1: like definitive research into the workings of in the human body, 255 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:43,360 Speaker 1: other than to say that like, as long as you're 256 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:47,440 Speaker 1: consuming a moderate amount, you're you're going to be fine. 257 00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:52,960 Speaker 1: Um cere our Tofu episode for more on that. Also, 258 00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:55,360 Speaker 1: I want to put in here that like, drinking enough 259 00:18:55,359 --> 00:18:58,639 Speaker 1: of any kind of beer could result in fat development, 260 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:00,879 Speaker 1: and that the Human Show does one of the areas 261 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:05,960 Speaker 1: where fat develops. So I feel like blaming it on 262 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,679 Speaker 1: the hops specifically is rather missing the point of the 263 00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:18,640 Speaker 1: glass of carbs that you're consuming. It's bops. Uh. Maybe 264 00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:21,720 Speaker 1: maybe maybe the specifics that you were talking about was 265 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:24,720 Speaker 1: restricted to this like relatively, but myths about it still 266 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:29,960 Speaker 1: are still out there for sure. Um again, this was 267 00:19:30,480 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 1: you never know where the research will take you. This 268 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 1: was interspersed in the tax paper about grout beer. I'm like, wait, 269 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:45,120 Speaker 1: what are we talking about now? Okay, okay, And now 270 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:47,119 Speaker 1: you listeners get to go on the ride with us 271 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 1: as well. At one time, grout was the go to 272 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:55,399 Speaker 1: ale in medieval Europe. Recipes were often held by church 273 00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: or civil officials, and some places even had grout masters, 274 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:04,119 Speaker 1: and in locales with specific group blends, the grout wrecked 275 00:20:04,119 --> 00:20:09,760 Speaker 1: restricted what ingredients could go into group beers sold there um, 276 00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:14,879 Speaker 1: which sometimes meant the specific exclusion of this up and 277 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:20,720 Speaker 1: comer hops right. This changed in fifteen sixteen with a 278 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:24,879 Speaker 1: German beer purity law called ryan heitz kabat uh and 279 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 1: that was enacted that year declaring the only ingredients allowed 280 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 1: and beer were barley, hops and water. Yeast had yet 281 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:34,080 Speaker 1: to be fully understood when it came to brewing, so 282 00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:36,840 Speaker 1: it would get added into this definition a few centuries later, 283 00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:41,359 Speaker 1: and this prohibited many ingredients that were key in group 284 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:46,040 Speaker 1: in most places. There is at least one case study 285 00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:50,080 Speaker 1: of of Cologne, where the existing group laws were so 286 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:53,159 Speaker 1: strong that it delayed the introduction of hops into the 287 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:57,840 Speaker 1: local beers for like a hundred years. Oh wow, that's amazing. 288 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:04,840 Speaker 1: Taxes love it, uh and yesh saffarate episode. But briefly, 289 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:07,479 Speaker 1: humanity's knowledge of hops when it comes to beer brewing 290 00:21:07,840 --> 00:21:10,600 Speaker 1: goes back about a thousand years, while beer brewing itself 291 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:15,480 Speaker 1: yes much older, um. And yet these days, in more 292 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:19,680 Speaker 1: places than Germany, a beer must contain hops to qualify 293 00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 1: as a beer if there's like a definition as we 294 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:27,119 Speaker 1: just discussed in place, um, Germany began exporting hops for 295 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: brewing int century. The fact that they elongated the shelf 296 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:33,120 Speaker 1: life of beer is one of the reasons brewers were 297 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:37,600 Speaker 1: eager to use hops. Group brewers and lovers lamented on 298 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:41,320 Speaker 1: the damage that hops did to grout. Here's the quote 299 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 1: from the time, hopped beer, which one usually drinks in 300 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 1: our country, has diminished and damaged our group so much. 301 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:53,560 Speaker 1: No one of the reasons behind this law Puritans's wait 302 00:21:53,600 --> 00:21:58,560 Speaker 1: what Some of the ingredients and group were believed to 303 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:04,399 Speaker 1: be afrod eas x yep and also highly intoxicating. A 304 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:06,639 Speaker 1: few of the herbs were that were used may have 305 00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:10,399 Speaker 1: been chosen specifically for that reason, which were big no 306 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:14,720 Speaker 1: goes in the books of Puritans, and yes also texas um. 307 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:19,560 Speaker 1: This pretty much killed the commercial grout industry. By the 308 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:22,399 Speaker 1: eighteenth century, beer made with hops was the norm, and 309 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:27,879 Speaker 1: pretty much everything else went by the wayside, more religious stuff. 310 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:32,399 Speaker 1: The Catholic Church held a monopoly over the brewing of 311 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:35,560 Speaker 1: grout in Europe until the sixteenth century. I mean along 312 00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:38,880 Speaker 1: with along with pockets of officials and things, but they're 313 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 1: pretty highly involved where hops. The Church widely regarded hops 314 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:48,800 Speaker 1: as an invasive species. Not only that, uh. In the 315 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:51,439 Speaker 1: words of Wall Street Journal beer critic and author of 316 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:54,159 Speaker 1: a Brewer's Tale The History of the World according to 317 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:57,919 Speaker 1: Beer William Bosswick quote. One reason was that the twelfth 318 00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 1: century German mystic and abbess killed Guard had pronounced that 319 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:04,440 Speaker 1: hops were not very good for you, because they make 320 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:07,119 Speaker 1: the soul of a man sad and weigh down his 321 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:10,520 Speaker 1: inner organs. So if you were so, if you were 322 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 1: a Protestant brewer and wanted to thumb your nose at Catholicism, 323 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: you use hops instead of herbs. Yeah, and Martin Luther 324 00:23:19,119 --> 00:23:21,240 Speaker 1: was a big part of this. He was a big 325 00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:23,399 Speaker 1: fan of beer and wine. He believed it helped with 326 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:29,600 Speaker 1: his constipation and difficulty sleeping. Yes, In some cities, group 327 00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 1: beer production was reinstated after being halted in the fifteen 328 00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: and sixteen hundreds after pregnant women and monks protested, claiming 329 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:40,480 Speaker 1: it was a medicinally useful product. In fact, one of 330 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:43,679 Speaker 1: the first known printed recipes for group beer was printed 331 00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:47,479 Speaker 1: in a medical text in fifteen eleven. It was widely 332 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:51,000 Speaker 1: believed that there were many health benefits associated with drinking 333 00:23:51,160 --> 00:24:00,040 Speaker 1: group huh, yeah, huh. Indeed, skipping way ahead in the 334 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:02,640 Speaker 1: ease with craft beer revival in places like the US 335 00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:07,800 Speaker 1: and UK, micro Brewery started reviving groot ales from a 336 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:12,960 Speaker 1: Guardian article written by Mark Dredge. Molecular archaeology has made 337 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,119 Speaker 1: it possible to reconstruct ancient brews, and ingredients like yarrow 338 00:24:16,119 --> 00:24:19,160 Speaker 1: and bog burtle are making a comeback. Beer may never 339 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:28,440 Speaker 1: be the same again, ellipses. Yeah, So, like I said, 340 00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:30,399 Speaker 1: I've I really want to get my hands on some. 341 00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 1: I'm excited that people are experimenting with Yeah. Oh always, always, 342 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 1: I mean after after, I mean, I'm I'm a big 343 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 1: fan of sour beers and I am so pleased that 344 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:46,479 Speaker 1: the explosion of those has occurred. Um, and so I 345 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:48,840 Speaker 1: want this to explode as well, so that I can. 346 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:51,000 Speaker 1: I just want to drink stuff that tastes weird and 347 00:24:51,080 --> 00:24:53,159 Speaker 1: challenges my palate and does not go with any of 348 00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:55,960 Speaker 1: the food I'm eating. That's all I want to do. 349 00:24:56,960 --> 00:25:04,000 Speaker 1: That's all she wants. World, Why can't happen? I think 350 00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:06,520 Speaker 1: I'm hoping we'll get there. If if we can get some, 351 00:25:06,680 --> 00:25:10,000 Speaker 1: we should definitely our next D and D session. That 352 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:13,160 Speaker 1: feels like a good D and D drink. Oh yeah, 353 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:17,880 Speaker 1: that seems very thematic right for our vaguely Star Wars 354 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:23,040 Speaker 1: related D and D campaign. Very vague, not obvious at all, No, 355 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:31,800 Speaker 1: certainly not. Y'all understand the subtlety with which Annie works, 356 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:36,840 Speaker 1: then I'm sure you can imagine. Subtle is my middle name. 357 00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 1: As I come in, I was a shirt, a Star 358 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:47,480 Speaker 1: Wars shirt specific to the session that we're doing. Uhh. 359 00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:53,320 Speaker 1: She named a character shen Anakins, y'all, that's the thing 360 00:25:53,359 --> 00:25:58,320 Speaker 1: that happened, she Anakins uh, and also snowby one. So 361 00:25:58,520 --> 00:26:01,600 Speaker 1: how how could I forget? Could you forget snowby one 362 00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:06,359 Speaker 1: who lives in a snowy mountain? I can only hope 363 00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 1: that is a happy face palm. It's it's for sure 364 00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:16,119 Speaker 1: a groner. However, I mean, I was the one who 365 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:19,280 Speaker 1: went out of my way to make my character ask 366 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:23,600 Speaker 1: the name of those characters so that I could hear 367 00:26:23,640 --> 00:26:29,879 Speaker 1: whatever puns did come up. You succeeded because Shenanikin was 368 00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:41,000 Speaker 1: not necessarily going to come up, but you did anyway. Anyway, 369 00:26:41,080 --> 00:26:44,080 Speaker 1: that is what we have to say about group. For now. 370 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:47,200 Speaker 1: It is uh and we do have some listener mail 371 00:26:47,280 --> 00:26:49,560 Speaker 1: for you. We do, but first we have one more 372 00:26:49,760 --> 00:27:01,200 Speaker 1: break for word from our sponsor, and we're back. Thank 373 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:08,639 Speaker 1: you sponsor, Yes, thank you, and we're back with that. 374 00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:12,080 Speaker 1: When that one went quickly, I was like, how does 375 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:16,320 Speaker 1: I am groude? Oh? Oh, well, I see you and 376 00:27:16,359 --> 00:27:21,399 Speaker 1: I was doing the Yeah that was. I don't know 377 00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:27,840 Speaker 1: how you couldn't pick up on what I was. Is 378 00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:37,120 Speaker 1: that subtlety? That's what it is, um Joe wrote, I'm 379 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:39,720 Speaker 1: Filipino and I just had to share the adobo episode 380 00:27:39,720 --> 00:27:43,639 Speaker 1: with my family. Their version uses chicken drumsticks and thighs, 381 00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:46,520 Speaker 1: soy sauce, and vinegar and is usually on the stui side. 382 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 1: Sometimes we'll even put potatoes in it. But that isn't 383 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 1: the Adobo I wanted to tell you about. This version 384 00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:56,880 Speaker 1: is called Adobo Austin salted Adobo. Here's the Adobo Austin recipe. 385 00:27:57,240 --> 00:27:59,320 Speaker 1: Please note that my dad is very much part of 386 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:02,200 Speaker 1: the I don't as your school of cooking. So much 387 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:05,280 Speaker 1: of this is done to taste by a good fatty 388 00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:08,360 Speaker 1: hunk of pork butt and cut it into two inch chunks, 389 00:28:08,359 --> 00:28:10,320 Speaker 1: place them in a pot, and just barely cover the 390 00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 1: pieces with water. Salt the water. Dad says it should 391 00:28:13,800 --> 00:28:16,919 Speaker 1: probably be as salty as the sea, and bring it 392 00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:19,959 Speaker 1: to you a boil. Once it's boiling, tastes the broth 393 00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:22,280 Speaker 1: to see if the salt level is to your liking. 394 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:25,600 Speaker 1: The more salt, the better it will preserve. While the 395 00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:28,720 Speaker 1: pork is boiling, prepare your garlic, remove the skins from 396 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:31,960 Speaker 1: however many garlic clothes you like. Dad usually goes with 397 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:35,439 Speaker 1: a head of garlic at minimal check to see if 398 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 1: the pork is finished. He pinches it between his fingers 399 00:28:38,360 --> 00:28:41,240 Speaker 1: to see if it's soft but not falling apart. Once 400 00:28:41,240 --> 00:28:44,080 Speaker 1: it reaches that state, remove most of the remaining water 401 00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:46,480 Speaker 1: and let the fat render out, and began to fry 402 00:28:46,640 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 1: the pork, only adding more oil if necessary. Add the 403 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:53,320 Speaker 1: garlic when the pork turns like gold, and continue stirring 404 00:28:53,360 --> 00:28:55,760 Speaker 1: and frying until the garlic clothes are crispy and the 405 00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,720 Speaker 1: pork is dark brown and crispy as well. Serve with 406 00:28:58,800 --> 00:29:01,520 Speaker 1: lots of rice and pickled vegetables on the side. My 407 00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:04,680 Speaker 1: dad claims adobo as in is most likely local to 408 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,720 Speaker 1: my family's home province of be Cold, since he's never 409 00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:11,360 Speaker 1: seen it prepared by non Vicolano's. According to my great grandmother, 410 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:14,240 Speaker 1: this method of cooking was critical during World War Two. 411 00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:17,080 Speaker 1: When a hog was butchered, they could cook the choice 412 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:19,200 Speaker 1: fatty parts of the pig this way, and it would 413 00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 1: preserve four months even at room temperature thanks to the 414 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:24,760 Speaker 1: fat and the salt. If they had to move around, 415 00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:27,200 Speaker 1: it traveled well in the claypot it was cooked in. Again, 416 00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:30,320 Speaker 1: no refrigeration required, and all you'd have to do is 417 00:29:30,320 --> 00:29:33,239 Speaker 1: cook some rice and reheat. Only what was needed For 418 00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:35,920 Speaker 1: those screaming about the amounts of fat and salt in 419 00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:38,960 Speaker 1: this recipe. First of all, it's all in the name 420 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:41,800 Speaker 1: of preservation. A second, it's offset by all the garlic. 421 00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 1: Garlic is good for the heart, right right, both important things. 422 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:54,640 Speaker 1: Yes uh again, and I've been loving all these recipes. 423 00:29:54,640 --> 00:29:57,840 Speaker 1: I've been trying them, so thank you. Thank you for 424 00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:00,480 Speaker 1: taking the time to send these two us. We really 425 00:30:00,520 --> 00:30:06,479 Speaker 1: appreciate getting them so much. Heck uh. A fellow, Lauren wrote, 426 00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:08,720 Speaker 1: I have been listening for quite a while now, but 427 00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:11,560 Speaker 1: this is my first time writing in. Recently, my mom 428 00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:14,320 Speaker 1: and I went to all the local Mexican supermarkets in 429 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:17,120 Speaker 1: our town in Wisconsin. I had recently listened to the 430 00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:19,600 Speaker 1: Boba te episode, and while we were browsing the stores, 431 00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:23,040 Speaker 1: I saw these cans of bubble tea. I audibly gasped 432 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 1: and said, Mom, I need to send this to Annie 433 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:28,800 Speaker 1: and Lauren were named twins, by the way. She then said, who, 434 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 1: I've told her countless amounts of very important facts that 435 00:30:31,840 --> 00:30:34,120 Speaker 1: I've learned from the show, and yet she never can 436 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:37,240 Speaker 1: remember the name of the show or the hosts alas 437 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:41,440 Speaker 1: the Trials of Motherhood. Anyway, I don't have much experience 438 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:43,959 Speaker 1: with bobote as I have an odd fear of choking 439 00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:47,080 Speaker 1: on the boba balls. However, the concept of boboite in 440 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:49,960 Speaker 1: a can seemed like something you guys would be interested 441 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:53,920 Speaker 1: or horrified to see. Something about it seems wrong, but 442 00:30:54,000 --> 00:31:00,600 Speaker 1: maybe it's just me interesting. Uh, I will say. When 443 00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 1: I was in China, Uh, there there's a lot of 444 00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:06,800 Speaker 1: canned tease. Um. Yeah, yeah, and there was one I 445 00:31:06,920 --> 00:31:08,640 Speaker 1: loved and I've been trying to find it here. I 446 00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:11,479 Speaker 1: know it must exist, it must be available for me 447 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:13,080 Speaker 1: to get, but I don't know the name of it. 448 00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:15,920 Speaker 1: I just know it was in this like red ridged 449 00:31:16,040 --> 00:31:19,120 Speaker 1: can with yellow writing, and I think I've seen it around. 450 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:24,960 Speaker 1: Um now, bubble t yes is slightly different, right, yeah, 451 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 1: because I feel like the tapioca would just like kind 452 00:31:28,200 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 1: of like continue sing in size until it's just a 453 00:31:31,520 --> 00:31:38,720 Speaker 1: can of tapioca and it makes in a chart terrifying, 454 00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:44,840 Speaker 1: but no, that is fascinating. That's right. I'd be willing 455 00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:46,760 Speaker 1: to try it. I'd be willing to try it. I 456 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:50,000 Speaker 1: have some concerns, but open open to it. M hm 457 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:53,920 Speaker 1: yes um. Thanks to both of those listeners so much 458 00:31:53,920 --> 00:31:55,640 Speaker 1: for writing in. If you would like to try to us, 459 00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:58,440 Speaker 1: you can. Our email is hello at savorpod dot com. 460 00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:01,880 Speaker 1: We're also on social media. You can find us on Twitter, Facebook, 461 00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 1: and Instagram at saver pod, and we do hope to 462 00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:07,000 Speaker 1: hear from you. Saver is production of I Heart Radio. 463 00:32:07,160 --> 00:32:09,200 Speaker 1: For more podcasts for my heart Radio, you can visit 464 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:11,960 Speaker 1: the I heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 465 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:14,520 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows. Thanks as always to our 466 00:32:14,560 --> 00:32:17,200 Speaker 1: super producers Dylan Fagin and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you 467 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:19,000 Speaker 1: for listening, and we hope that lots more good things 468 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:27,640 Speaker 1: are coming your way