1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of I Heart Radio. Welcome 2 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:10,719 Speaker 1: to the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you as always for 3 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:14,960 Speaker 1: tuning in. It is the holiday week and as you 4 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:21,079 Speaker 1: hear this, UH, super producer Casey pegram My writer died 5 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 1: better half of the show, Noel Brown and I are 6 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 1: on some adventures. We wanted to bring you a classic 7 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:32,280 Speaker 1: Christmas story of you know what, no, I'll say it. 8 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,920 Speaker 1: This is grin chery of the highest order, absolute grin 9 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:40,840 Speaker 1: chery perpetrated by none other than organized religion, History's favorite Grench. 10 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:47,640 Speaker 1: There we go. Yes, the purity the Puritans had once 11 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: upon a time, a a real beef with Christmas, not 12 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 1: a Christmas roast either, like an honest problem with Christmas. 13 00:00:56,760 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: And today's story today's classic episode is about the time 14 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: Puritans decided to ban Christmas entirely, So get ready to 15 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: enjoy that one. But also just a heads up, we 16 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 1: will be back UH in full New Year's regalia UH 17 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:17,759 Speaker 1: next week, publishing two brand new episodes about some pretty 18 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: awesome New Year's traditions from around the world and all 19 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:24,480 Speaker 1: kinds of great fun trivia and grab baggy type stuff 20 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:27,120 Speaker 1: coming up for your listening pleasure. But in the meantime, 21 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 1: please enjoy this delightful Christmas classic. I know it's so 22 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 1: corny and and and please as humor me for a second, 23 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 1: Super producer, Casey, can we have a little bit of 24 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:16,639 Speaker 1: Christmas music? Humbug? There? We are welcome to the show. Folks, 25 00:02:16,639 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 1: my name's Ben. I don't like Christmas. You don't like Christmas? No, 26 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 1: I'm the Grinch? What stole Christmas? And then ransomed it 27 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:27,120 Speaker 1: back to the Little Who's of Hoogl. The Grinch was 28 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 1: very anti Christmas, at least at the offset of the story. 29 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 1: Did you see the Halloween special that that freaked me 30 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 1: out when I was a kid? Halloween is Grinch Night. Yes, 31 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 1: it's a good one. It's a good one, very psychedelic 32 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:40,560 Speaker 1: when the he lets out all the spooks and the 33 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 1: ghosts and stuff and the hackensacks or howan, We're not 34 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: talking about Halloween today. We're talking about Christmas, right, Christmas, 35 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:51,800 Speaker 1: those four it and against it. If you have in 36 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 1: your life someone who is not a fan of the 37 00:02:56,040 --> 00:03:00,440 Speaker 1: holidays in general or this particular holiday, Christmas right, then 38 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:05,680 Speaker 1: you may enjoy this episode. Because when we think of 39 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 1: Christmas here in the West, we think of some basic 40 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 1: iconic things you the Ulelague, Yeah, the ul Law Christmas tree, 41 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 1: caught cocoa Nativity scene right, rampant commercialism, right right, the 42 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: Coca Cola, Santa Claus and the Polar Bears sometimes all 43 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 1: on the same picture. Sometimes it's the Santa Claus riding 44 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 1: the Polar Bears. At least that it's in my nightmares. Right, 45 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 1: And this is uh, this is the age of the meme. 46 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:33,119 Speaker 1: So we could just go ahead and and throw in 47 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 1: you know, uh, Jeff Goldblum or Christopher walking just like 48 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: in the mix. Why not? It's a party all the 49 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:45,480 Speaker 1: time in ridiculous history. And Christmas in the US, by 50 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:49,680 Speaker 1: a number of different metrics, is a hugely important event, 51 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:53,880 Speaker 1: a hugely important annual event. Economically, it's very important to 52 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: both businesses and to governments, right. Uh. Spiritually, it's very 53 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 1: important to people who practiced Christianity, and even for people 54 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 1: who don't really uh consider themselves spiritually aligned with the 55 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:13,080 Speaker 1: celebration of Christmas, they might still participate because a lot 56 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 1: of the traditions are fun. You know, you've got the 57 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 1: stockings and the stuff in the stockings, You've got Christmas presents. 58 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 1: They're huge thing. Um. I personally, I don't know about 59 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,480 Speaker 1: you knowl but I personally remember growing up with people 60 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:34,039 Speaker 1: who did not consider themselves Christian, but celebrated Christmas because 61 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:36,599 Speaker 1: they loved you know, the parties, and they loved the 62 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 1: gifts in the making, marry the gifts, Christmas gifts both 63 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:44,680 Speaker 1: with the team without. Yeah, well, you know, it's hard 64 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:48,760 Speaker 1: to imagine a time where this wasn't the case, where 65 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:53,239 Speaker 1: you know, the Santa Claus riding polar bears um on 66 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 1: on a sleigh of death was not confronting you at 67 00:04:56,360 --> 00:04:59,599 Speaker 1: every turn. But as it turns out, Christmas did not 68 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 1: you to be uh nearly as big a deal as 69 00:05:02,440 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: it is today. Right, absolutely, And to explore this further, 70 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 1: we are going to take a trip back in time. 71 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,680 Speaker 1: Let's go to Let's go to what will later be 72 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:19,279 Speaker 1: called Cape Cod Massachusetts. Should we should we time travel? 73 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:25,880 Speaker 1: I was done that in a while. Yeah, let's go here. 74 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 1: We are nold. It's sixteen twenty European colonists disembark from 75 00:05:30,279 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 1: a ship called the Mayflower with the aim of establishing 76 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: a colony and a new better way of life in 77 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: the new World. And they wanted to leave a lot 78 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:42,359 Speaker 1: of things behind. One of the things they wanted to 79 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 1: leave behind was the celebration of Christmas, not only just Christmas, 80 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 1: but like everything associated with Christmas, because to the Puritans 81 00:05:53,360 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 1: it represented debauchery, decadence, and ultimately sinfulness. Right yeah, so 82 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 1: quick and dirty background on on Puritans and Puritanism. It 83 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:11,919 Speaker 1: was a reform movement that arose in the Church of 84 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:15,800 Speaker 1: England in the late sixteenth century, and the Church didn't 85 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 1: like it. The Crown didn't like it, and this, you know, 86 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:23,719 Speaker 1: in many ways provided the motivation for these colonists to 87 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 1: leave and seek a different life in the new world. 88 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:31,760 Speaker 1: And without going too far into it, I do want 89 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:35,839 Speaker 1: to note this, this is pretty interesting. The word Puritan 90 00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:41,440 Speaker 1: was actually used as a pejorative. The word came from 91 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:46,119 Speaker 1: the enemies of Puritanism. They were also sometimes called Precisionist 92 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 1: and boy howdy did they have a bone to pick 93 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 1: or a beef to stew with Christmas? Uh? They didn't 94 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 1: understand it. They said, the harvester done, the cattle are slaughtered, 95 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:00,440 Speaker 1: zant to be fed in winter. This means there's meat 96 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 1: and fresh wine as well as a lot of time 97 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 1: off in abundance, right. And one of their primary issues 98 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 1: with this decadent acide was that the Bible, they said, 99 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 1: notes no specific date for the birth of Jesus Christ. Yeah, 100 00:07:16,120 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: it's really interesting too, because there were non Puritans um 101 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 1: in these camps. In fact, a man named William Bradford, 102 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:28,200 Speaker 1: in his journal um called of Plymouth Plantation, made a 103 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 1: note of a disagreement that arose between him and some 104 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: newly arrived non Puritans on Christmas of sixteen twenty one, 105 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:43,640 Speaker 1: And it goes like this. One the day called Christmas Day, 106 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: the governor called them out to work, but most of 107 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:49,680 Speaker 1: this new company excused themselves and said it went against 108 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:53,239 Speaker 1: their conscious to work on that day. So the governor 109 00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 1: told them that if they made it matter of conscience, 110 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 1: he would spare them till they were better informed. Later 111 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 1: he found them in the street at play openly, some 112 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 1: pitching the bar and some at stoolball and such like sports. 113 00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 1: So he went to them and took away their implements 114 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:13,600 Speaker 1: and told them that was against his conscience that they 115 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 1: should play and others work. If they made the keeping 116 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 1: of it matter of devotion, let them keep their houses, 117 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:23,840 Speaker 1: but there should be no gaming or reveling in the streets. 118 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:27,400 Speaker 1: Since which time nothing hath been attempted that way. At 119 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:31,200 Speaker 1: least openly. That's like, you know, hey, if you gotta 120 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:35,320 Speaker 1: play at stoolball and frolic, do it behind closed doors. Man, 121 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 1: No one wants to see that. Keep it, yeah, keep 122 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,319 Speaker 1: it under wraps, keep it in the house. That was 123 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 1: a great readional and it's true the governor in this case, Bradford, 124 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 1: is not being um a unique pill all on his own. 125 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 1: The Puritans thought of what was going on in England 126 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:58,360 Speaker 1: was not just a sign of debauchery for Christmas time 127 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 1: and for the English, but a sign of the decline 128 00:09:01,360 --> 00:09:04,720 Speaker 1: of civilization and a decline of all the things that 129 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:08,440 Speaker 1: had any value whatsoever. This comes from a history professor 130 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:13,400 Speaker 1: named Penn Ristad who wrote a pretty fascinating book called 131 00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:18,119 Speaker 1: Christmas in America, a History. So they thought they weren't 132 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 1: just being fuddy duddies. They thought they were saving Western 133 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 1: civilization and the good things of English society. And at 134 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:30,480 Speaker 1: first it sounds like he's kind of tolerant, where he says, 135 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 1: you know, until you know better, it's okay, do what 136 00:09:35,679 --> 00:09:37,839 Speaker 1: do what you want. But man, he just couldn't take 137 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:40,680 Speaker 1: them playing out in the streets. That didn't last long though, then, 138 00:09:40,720 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: because in sixteen fifty nine on May eleventh, to be precise, 139 00:09:44,440 --> 00:09:49,559 Speaker 1: the Massachusetts Bay Colony legislature passed an official ban on 140 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:54,719 Speaker 1: Christmas and anyone found celebrating it would be fined uh 141 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 1: five shillings. But we're getting ahead of ourselves just slightly. 142 00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:04,319 Speaker 1: This goes back farther to a man named Oliver Cromwell. Yes, yeah, 143 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 1: uh so there was a similar Christmas band in England 144 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 1: during the rule of Oliver Cromwell, when Parliament was controlled 145 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:18,000 Speaker 1: by a Puritan majority. The Puritan Parliament decided to make 146 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: Christmas time a period of fasting and humiliation in prayer 147 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:27,240 Speaker 1: and prayer for all the sins of previous Christmas is. 148 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:31,199 Speaker 1: And let's just point out this, Oliver Cromwell was no joke. 149 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 1: He was one of the signers of King Charles the 150 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:41,280 Speaker 1: first death Warrant which led to this admittedly brief English Commonwealth. 151 00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:48,000 Speaker 1: Uh and the band that he imposed lasted nearly twenty years. 152 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 1: So for nearly two decades, Christmas carols were banned. Any 153 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 1: kind of open celebration of Christmas was banned. Um. And 154 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:01,959 Speaker 1: yet people held on of these traditions and had to 155 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:05,439 Speaker 1: kind of take it underground. Right, But why did they 156 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 1: hate Christmas? Ben I thought this was a celebration of 157 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:12,920 Speaker 1: the birth of baby Jesus. Well again they said there's 158 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:16,360 Speaker 1: no specific date assigned to it in the Bible, in 159 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:21,199 Speaker 1: their Holy text, so there's nothing to celebrate in their opinion, 160 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 1: and they saw it as just you know, everybody using 161 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 1: the holidays and the excuse to create their own Las Vegas. Yeah, 162 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:31,720 Speaker 1: but what's the origins of Christmas? Ben, We know that 163 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:35,960 Speaker 1: it was accused of being too aligned with pagan traditions, 164 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:37,480 Speaker 1: but where where does all that come from? And how 165 00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:43,800 Speaker 1: did December become a thing? Oh? Oh man, Okay, this 166 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 1: is uh, this is a twisted tail. You can actually 167 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:50,880 Speaker 1: hear an interesting take on this from our other show. 168 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:53,280 Speaker 1: Uh stuff. They don't want you to know. We have 169 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:56,839 Speaker 1: a piece about the strange origins of Christmas and know 170 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: you are absolutely correct. A lot of the thing. Consider 171 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 1: Christmas traditions today arose independently hundreds of years after the 172 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 1: era of Jesus Christ, and they come from pre existing 173 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:15,800 Speaker 1: religions or folk beliefs. Right, Yeah, I was playing a 174 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:18,000 Speaker 1: little coy. I actually found this great paper called How 175 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:24,000 Speaker 1: December Became Christmas by Andrew McGowan, which originally appeared in 176 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: the Bible Review in December of two thousand two. And 177 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:31,679 Speaker 1: he says that celebrations of Jesus Birth and the Nativity 178 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:35,440 Speaker 1: and all that are not mentioned anywhere in the Gospels 179 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 1: or acts um, and that one of the only references 180 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 1: to the timing a time frame for Jesus Birth was 181 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:46,920 Speaker 1: this notion of shepherds tending their flocks at night when 182 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:48,959 Speaker 1: they hear the news of Jesus Birth, which is from 183 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:52,600 Speaker 1: Luke to eight, and that suggested actually that this took 184 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 1: place during the spring lambing season. UM. But McGowan says, 185 00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:02,960 Speaker 1: most scholars say it's sort of a mistake to try 186 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,240 Speaker 1: to pull a specific date out of this kind of 187 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 1: circumstantial evidence, right, And I mean there's it's it's very vague. 188 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:22,800 Speaker 1: Christmas itself, the celebration as we would understand it, and 189 00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:25,720 Speaker 1: the customs that a lot of Puritans would have been 190 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:29,400 Speaker 1: familiar with. Uh, it's all the results of this agglomeration 191 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:35,000 Speaker 1: of different pre existing festivals, pagan festivals in many cases 192 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: that were later co opted in some way by the 193 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:41,800 Speaker 1: Catholic Church. Yeah, there was one particular called Saturnalia that 194 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:45,720 Speaker 1: took place in late December and aligned with the winter 195 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:51,840 Speaker 1: solstice UM. And the Roman Emperor Eurolean actually established this 196 00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 1: other feast of the birth of Saul Invictus, or the 197 00:13:56,280 --> 00:14:01,079 Speaker 1: Unconquered Son, and that was on December twenty fifth. So 198 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:06,840 Speaker 1: mcgallan argues that it was a spinoff from these pagan 199 00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:10,360 Speaker 1: solar festivals. Christmas was in fact the spinoff. And there 200 00:14:10,360 --> 00:14:14,480 Speaker 1: are two theories of how Christmas became the Christmas that 201 00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:18,559 Speaker 1: we know today, um, one of which is more popular 202 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:23,080 Speaker 1: than the other, and that is that early Christians chose 203 00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:28,160 Speaker 1: these dates to coincide with these pre existing uh they 204 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 1: would refer to as barbarian kind of holidays Roman holidays, 205 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:37,240 Speaker 1: so that they could kind of encourage Christianity to spread 206 00:14:37,480 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 1: because they'd be like, well, it's the same happens around 207 00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 1: the same time. I might as well just do this 208 00:14:41,200 --> 00:14:44,080 Speaker 1: new Christmas thing instead of, you know, the old ways. 209 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 1: But it was a little easier to swallow. But then 210 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 1: he goes on to say that there are problems with this, 211 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 1: that it doesn't appear in any early Christian writings, um, 212 00:14:51,560 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 1: and that to this day it's not hundred percent sure 213 00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: why December became the day we celebrate Christmas, but it 214 00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 1: is a compelling to note that there were, you know, 215 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:07,040 Speaker 1: in these pre existing sun worship based you know, religions 216 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:13,240 Speaker 1: or sets of beliefs like Mythraism, the Roman religions. James 217 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:17,720 Speaker 1: Fraser had this pretty conclusive take on it, at least 218 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 1: in his opinion. He said, the largest pagan religious cult 219 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:23,560 Speaker 1: that fostered the celebration December as a holiday was the 220 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:27,000 Speaker 1: pagan sun worship myth Realism, and the winter festival was 221 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:31,720 Speaker 1: called the Nativity of the Sun. And if they, like 222 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:36,760 Speaker 1: other civilizations or other belief systems, were keeping the twenty 223 00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 1: December as a sacred day to them was the birthday 224 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:45,040 Speaker 1: of the Sun essentially, then this idea of co opting 225 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 1: makes perfect sense. It's easier to say yes to that, 226 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:53,320 Speaker 1: and it's a practice that's common. It's called religious syncretism. 227 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: So for instance, when um, let's say you have a 228 00:15:56,960 --> 00:16:01,560 Speaker 1: pre existing religion, right, and you want to proselytize, you 229 00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 1: want to travel and spread the good news, and you 230 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 1: go to a land where no one has ever heard 231 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:10,120 Speaker 1: of your religion but they have their own religion. Then 232 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: you start saying, oh, that, uh, that god you worship 233 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:19,320 Speaker 1: is actually you know, uh sat Jiminy crickets whatever, I'm 234 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:21,240 Speaker 1: making up a religion and you say, the whole time 235 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 1: you've been practicing this religion, let me just show you 236 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:28,440 Speaker 1: what to call it. Absolutely, it seems like a potentially 237 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:32,080 Speaker 1: successful ruse, right, or you know, is it? Is it 238 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:35,440 Speaker 1: even a ruse? To the Puritans, it was, and they 239 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:38,120 Speaker 1: thought they were not going to be fooled. But if 240 00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 1: we returned to the colonies in the New World at 241 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: this time, we find that people were divided. The Puritans 242 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:48,440 Speaker 1: were playing fun police. They kept a stranglehold on fun 243 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 1: in New England, but not all of what would become 244 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:54,920 Speaker 1: America was against the idea of settlers in the southern 245 00:16:54,960 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 1: parts like Jamestown, Virginia had no problem celebrating Christmas, and 246 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: the band that the Puritans attempted was ultimately well obviously 247 00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:08,280 Speaker 1: spoiler alert for anyone listening to seen it didn't work. 248 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:11,800 Speaker 1: People still celebrate Christmas in the United States. But the 249 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:16,680 Speaker 1: band itself, while it was enforced, was also never completely successful, 250 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: which is something we see happen a lot with any 251 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 1: sort of prohibition. Yeah, and back to that band that 252 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:25,879 Speaker 1: they instituted in Boston, UM in sixteen fifty nine. And 253 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:27,439 Speaker 1: like I said, it was just if you were found 254 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:31,600 Speaker 1: celebrating Christmas, you'd be fined five shillings five shillings five shillings. Uh. 255 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:34,639 Speaker 1: And then here is the language of that for preventing 256 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:38,719 Speaker 1: disorders arising in several places within this jurisdiction by reason 257 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:43,399 Speaker 1: of some still observing such festivals as was superstitiously kept 258 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 1: in other countries. To the great dishonor of God and 259 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:50,560 Speaker 1: offense of others. Is therefore ordered that whosoever shall be 260 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:53,520 Speaker 1: found observing any such day as Christmas or the like, 261 00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:58,000 Speaker 1: either by forbearing of labor, feasting, or any other way, 262 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:03,120 Speaker 1: upon such account, as aforesaid, every such person so offending 263 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:06,760 Speaker 1: shall pay for every such offense five shippings as fine 264 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: to the county, beautiful, very grinch like in yes, And 265 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:15,639 Speaker 1: they were attaching a financial incentive there, so that the 266 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:18,879 Speaker 1: law actually had teeth, you know. And that band actually 267 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 1: remained in place for twenty two years and then was 268 00:18:22,119 --> 00:18:27,480 Speaker 1: abolished in one And that's because there was this influx 269 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 1: of European immigrants that really insisted upon Christmas, right, and 270 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:37,159 Speaker 1: the society was changing at a different pace in different 271 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 1: parts of the world. So it was changing at a 272 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:41,720 Speaker 1: slower rate in New England and more rapidly in the 273 00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:44,800 Speaker 1: Middle colonies. In the South, there was a need for 274 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:51,160 Speaker 1: pluralism and social harmony, so people began coming together culturally 275 00:18:51,359 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 1: to celebrate Christmas. Yet the status of the holiday was 276 00:18:56,080 --> 00:19:00,879 Speaker 1: still haphazard and there wasn't a huge amount of harmony 277 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:05,159 Speaker 1: in the specific traditions that they practiced. You know. And 278 00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 1: even after this coming together that you're talking about, it 279 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:12,320 Speaker 1: still took a while before Christmas became entrenched the way 280 00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:15,160 Speaker 1: it is today as far as a national holiday. Congress 281 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:17,800 Speaker 1: was in session on Christmas of seventeen nine. That was 282 00:19:17,800 --> 00:19:20,440 Speaker 1: the year after the Constitution was ratified. Uh, the Senate 283 00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:24,680 Speaker 1: worked on Christmas of sev The House met on Christmas 284 00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:27,560 Speaker 1: of eighteen o two, So this was not um a 285 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:30,800 Speaker 1: big deal yet. Yeah, it wasn't until later in the 286 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:34,359 Speaker 1: nineteenth century that Christmas began to shape up into something 287 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 1: that the average person in seventeen would recognize. Uh. Different 288 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 1: religions and denominations emerged in America, and they held Christmas 289 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:46,960 Speaker 1: both as a holy day and a day of celebration. 290 00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:52,040 Speaker 1: The Puritans took notice, and our author friend Penn Rastad 291 00:19:52,119 --> 00:19:56,080 Speaker 1: of Christmas in America, a History um said this, the 292 00:19:56,119 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 1: Puritans are sort of being introduced to varieties of religious experience, 293 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 1: it says that can't help but start to kind of 294 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:06,120 Speaker 1: wear away one's commitment to a single way of thinking. 295 00:20:06,680 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 1: So in other words, you know, different religions formed in 296 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 1: local governments, and there was this kind of give and 297 00:20:12,640 --> 00:20:15,880 Speaker 1: take between different networks that helped kind of calm down 298 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:20,120 Speaker 1: some of these animosities and biases between these different groups. 299 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:25,280 Speaker 1: And then in eighteen seventy two, fifty years after Plymouth Rock, 300 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:28,920 Speaker 1: the US declared Christmas and national holiday. And it happened. 301 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 1: This declaration happened because of compelling economics, the emergence of 302 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:37,000 Speaker 1: a middle class. The idea of giving and receiving Christmas 303 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:41,359 Speaker 1: gifts took hold when people had the ability to afford 304 00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:46,639 Speaker 1: uh such exchanges, right, and then there was this emphasis 305 00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:49,439 Speaker 1: on hanging at home and hanging with your family. So 306 00:20:49,520 --> 00:20:52,200 Speaker 1: no more stool ball in the street and we're frolicking 307 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:56,199 Speaker 1: in the street. And you know, Christmas today still involves 308 00:20:56,240 --> 00:21:00,639 Speaker 1: a fair amount of gluttony and boozing, depending on you 309 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:02,480 Speaker 1: if I don't know about your family, but it certainly 310 00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:04,679 Speaker 1: doesn't mind. But I guess we found kind of a 311 00:21:04,720 --> 00:21:08,480 Speaker 1: middle ground. Um, so it's not like we're going door 312 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 1: to door. I meant to mention this earlier. But in 313 00:21:10,280 --> 00:21:14,720 Speaker 1: the early days of Christmas in England, begging what sailing 314 00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:17,520 Speaker 1: they called it. It involved going door to door to 315 00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:21,400 Speaker 1: wealthy people's houses begging for food and at times if 316 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 1: they refused you, you would like barge into their homes 317 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:29,160 Speaker 1: and like like clockwork orange style and start like trashing 318 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:31,720 Speaker 1: the place. You know. So we've come a long way. 319 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:41,120 Speaker 1: We have come a long way. We were looking off 320 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:45,840 Speaker 1: air into some other unique and interesting Christmas traditions from 321 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:49,200 Speaker 1: outside of the United States. Of course, Honorable mentioned to 322 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:52,520 Speaker 1: Crampus and crampus spot kind of got blown up a 323 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:55,560 Speaker 1: few years ago here in the US. Everybody knew about it. 324 00:21:55,600 --> 00:21:59,919 Speaker 1: They're multiple films. Uh. There's the poop log, a caddle 325 00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 1: and custom in Spain where they hollow out this log 326 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,439 Speaker 1: they add legs in a face and you have to 327 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 1: feed it every day. Here check this out. You have 328 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:12,840 Speaker 1: to feed him every day leading up to Christmas, started 329 00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 1: on December eight. Uh. And then you you sing a 330 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 1: song while you're feeding him. And the song is like 331 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:24,720 Speaker 1: poop log, poop log, hazel nuts and cottage cheese. If 332 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:26,600 Speaker 1: you don't poop, well, I'll hit you with a stick. 333 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:31,000 Speaker 1: Poop log. True story. Yeah, and on Christmas Eve for 334 00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 1: Christmas Day, you put the poop log in the fireplace 335 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:36,080 Speaker 1: and beat him with sticks until he poops out small candies, 336 00:22:36,119 --> 00:22:38,560 Speaker 1: fruits and nuts that you've been feeding him. Yeah, that does. 337 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:42,960 Speaker 1: Stuff does kind of stick around in your poop. Where 338 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:46,359 Speaker 1: how do we get here? Weird Christmas traditions? Do you 339 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 1: know about bell Schnickel? Tell me about bell Schnickel. For 340 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,439 Speaker 1: there's different versions of bell Schnickel that appear in different cultures, 341 00:22:51,480 --> 00:22:55,320 Speaker 1: like it was preserved even in the Pennsylvania Dutch tradition. 342 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:58,879 Speaker 1: But I think you would put out a pair of shoes, uh, 343 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:02,680 Speaker 1: And and he would put candy in streets and small gifts. 344 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:05,320 Speaker 1: And I think it was his job to let Santa know, 345 00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:09,159 Speaker 1: um if you'd been behaving or not. Okay, he was 346 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:12,880 Speaker 1: kind of a lieutenant and informer. He definitely is pictured 347 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 1: um as this. It looks kind of like a trapper, 348 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:18,359 Speaker 1: like a fur trapper, you know, And he's carrying around 349 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:20,760 Speaker 1: this bundle of sticks. And I'm having a hard time 350 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:23,639 Speaker 1: finding precise mention of this. But that was the Dwight 351 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:27,800 Speaker 1: thing in the office where he's whipping people with these sticks. So, uh, 352 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 1: you know, a patently unpleasant depiction of jolly old St. Nick. 353 00:23:32,040 --> 00:23:34,359 Speaker 1: That's that's interesting. I want to learn more about that, 354 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:36,560 Speaker 1: and thank you for introducing it to me. My my 355 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 1: favorite weird Christmas tradition for years running now has been 356 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:45,000 Speaker 1: KFC in Japan. You know about this, right, Well didn't we? 357 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:47,760 Speaker 1: Me and you and Matt from our other show stuff. 358 00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:49,680 Speaker 1: I don't want you to know we had fried chicken 359 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:56,159 Speaker 1: on Christmas. That's right, let's hear about it. So the 360 00:23:56,240 --> 00:24:00,040 Speaker 1: celebration of Christmas in Asia often has often involved it 361 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:03,359 Speaker 1: is imported Western traditions, but in Japan a lot of 362 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:07,000 Speaker 1: those traditions were shaped by commercial interest. So the holiday 363 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,720 Speaker 1: in Japan has an emphasis on romantic love and it's 364 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 1: a day you spend with your sweetie. You know, bakery 365 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:17,399 Speaker 1: sell Christmas cakes, But the big thing is Kentucky Fried Chicken. 366 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:22,640 Speaker 1: People order special holiday Kentucky Fried Chicken meals. It's a tradition. 367 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: It's like the busiest time of year for KFC in Japan. 368 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:28,879 Speaker 1: Where does this come from? Ben? That's my question, and 369 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,240 Speaker 1: it might have to be another episode, but I hope 370 00:24:32,359 --> 00:24:35,760 Speaker 1: somebody will write in and let us know. We're ridiculous 371 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:38,480 Speaker 1: at how stuff works. Dot com. Let us know about 372 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 1: your experience with KFC and Japan, uh and if you 373 00:24:42,119 --> 00:24:45,800 Speaker 1: live in Japan, I'm really curious. Is it the same 374 00:24:45,880 --> 00:24:48,160 Speaker 1: kind of KFC that we have here in the States 375 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:51,400 Speaker 1: or is it inherently better? I don't know. I don't 376 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:55,480 Speaker 1: know either, but we do know this. Although the Band 377 00:24:55,920 --> 00:25:01,360 Speaker 1: on Christmas never was entirely successful, there are still groups 378 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:05,800 Speaker 1: out there today who consider themselves Christian, and because they 379 00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:09,719 Speaker 1: are Christian, they believe they should not celebrate Christmas. They 380 00:25:09,760 --> 00:25:12,080 Speaker 1: also think that the you know that everything about it 381 00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:15,880 Speaker 1: is ultimately a pagan tradition bringing in the tree, right, 382 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:20,480 Speaker 1: that's not a biblical thing. Also, things like Holly and Ivy. 383 00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:24,080 Speaker 1: We were talking with Casey super producer Casey Pegram before 384 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:27,119 Speaker 1: we started recording about how I did it didn't. It 385 00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:30,040 Speaker 1: didn't until recently occurred to me how kind of pagany 386 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:32,359 Speaker 1: those lyrics are. It's like the rising of the sun 387 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:34,920 Speaker 1: and the running of the deer, you know, it's it's 388 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:39,240 Speaker 1: very has this kind of mystical um, you know, almost 389 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,760 Speaker 1: Sylvan Woodland kind of vibe to it, you know exactly. 390 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:47,400 Speaker 1: And the concerns here are are valid and they're real 391 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:51,719 Speaker 1: for people who feel like it is a um an 392 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:57,080 Speaker 1: appropriation of their actual religion. Then the logic internally is clear. 393 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:59,800 Speaker 1: You wouldn't celebrate Christmas if that's what you believe. Yeah, 394 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:02,320 Speaker 1: what if you're like a modern day pagan. I mean 395 00:26:02,359 --> 00:26:05,400 Speaker 1: that is a thing. People still hold those old traditions 396 00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:08,479 Speaker 1: and take them very seriously, and solstice rituals and the like, 397 00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:11,040 Speaker 1: and there's probably a sense there that a lot of 398 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:13,280 Speaker 1: that's been kind of co opted and they are made 399 00:26:13,359 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 1: to feel like what they're doing is in some way wicked. Right, 400 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,719 Speaker 1: And you know, one thing that I can stand behind 401 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:24,600 Speaker 1: is freedom of holidays. People should be allowed to celebrate 402 00:26:25,119 --> 00:26:27,720 Speaker 1: whatever they want. I just think it's a wrong move 403 00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 1: to ban somebody from a celebration if they're not hurting anyone. Well, 404 00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:32,959 Speaker 1: as we know from this story. I mean, you can 405 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:35,120 Speaker 1: ban it all day long. People are still gonna do it. 406 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:38,160 Speaker 1: Frolic they might. They might just have to frolic in secret. 407 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:42,200 Speaker 1: The Devil's saget. I don't know why I keep using 408 00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:46,720 Speaker 1: that phrase, but for now, this is going to conclude, 409 00:26:46,760 --> 00:26:51,000 Speaker 1: I guess our very first holiday episode. Yeah, so you know, uh, 410 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:57,320 Speaker 1: Mary melodies to all, Happy holidays to you and yours. Yes, indeed. Um, yeah, 411 00:26:57,359 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 1: what what? What? What's this war on Christmas? I keep 412 00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:04,159 Speaker 1: hearing about how's that going? Ah? Yeah, that's when they 413 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:08,679 Speaker 1: write an x M A S instead of Christmas. Uh 414 00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:14,080 Speaker 1: sad shame. Yeah, it's a It's a real issue for 415 00:27:14,119 --> 00:27:16,920 Speaker 1: a lot of people. I'd be interested to hear what 416 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:20,640 Speaker 1: you think, friends and neighbors. Do you believe that there's 417 00:27:20,680 --> 00:27:25,320 Speaker 1: a war on Christmas? I candidly, I'm a little more 418 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:29,840 Speaker 1: interested in hearing any weird Christmas traditions that your family celebrates. 419 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: Did you ever hear this Christmas pig thing? Introduced me 420 00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:35,960 Speaker 1: to it. They take like a pig and they put 421 00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:38,280 Speaker 1: it in this sack. It's like a little uh pig 422 00:27:38,320 --> 00:27:42,160 Speaker 1: made out of candy pink pig, and then they break 423 00:27:42,200 --> 00:27:44,679 Speaker 1: it with a little hammer. I was at a friend's 424 00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:47,560 Speaker 1: house for Christmas, and I still haven't found anybody else 425 00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:51,320 Speaker 1: who's heard of that. Sounds made up, though they did it, 426 00:27:51,320 --> 00:27:53,480 Speaker 1: they had the pig. That's the thing about traditions, though 427 00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:55,720 Speaker 1: they can be made up, and they're all made up. 428 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:57,640 Speaker 1: It's just like, what what do you do? What works 429 00:27:57,640 --> 00:28:00,399 Speaker 1: for you? Please let us know, ridiculous how stuff workstalk com. 430 00:28:00,440 --> 00:28:04,199 Speaker 1: You can also drop us a note on Facebook or Instagram, 431 00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 1: leave us a comment. Um, we're gonna start getting into 432 00:28:06,840 --> 00:28:08,840 Speaker 1: that Instagram ourselves a little more. We we we We've 433 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:11,360 Speaker 1: been kind of just posting a little previews to episode 434 00:28:11,359 --> 00:28:12,600 Speaker 1: and let us know what kind of stuff you want 435 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:14,920 Speaker 1: to see. If if there's you know, you want some 436 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:19,320 Speaker 1: candid shots of of Ben and I riding worlder coasters 437 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:23,399 Speaker 1: together on the weekend, we do it. It's been known 438 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 1: to happen, all true, all true. And if you have 439 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:28,840 Speaker 1: a tradition that you think your fellow listeners would enjoy, 440 00:28:28,920 --> 00:28:33,200 Speaker 1: celebraty let us know, and most importantly, come on back 441 00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:35,679 Speaker 1: and join us for the next episode of Ridiculous History, 442 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:38,960 Speaker 1: and you know, have a nice time off. We'll see 443 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:45,520 Speaker 1: you next time. For more podcasts for my Heart Radio, 444 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:48,200 Speaker 1: visit the I Heart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever 445 00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:49,920 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows.