1 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 1: Welcome back to Drilled. I'm Amy Westervelt. One thing we 2 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:17,279 Speaker 1: want to be mindful of as we make our way 3 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 1: through this season about protest and the criminalization of it 4 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:25,160 Speaker 1: and all of the conversations swirling around both of those things, 5 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:28,320 Speaker 1: is that one of the reasons that so many people 6 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 1: and companies and think tanks and other organizations have worked 7 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 1: really hard to generate so much conversation about protest tactics 8 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:42,440 Speaker 1: and who's radical and who isn't is to distract from 9 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: what's actually going on when it comes to climate change. Today, 10 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: we're bringing you an episode from our sister podcast, Inherited, 11 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: that digs into what is actually happening on the ground 12 00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:59,240 Speaker 1: in a place that's being deeply impacted by climate change 13 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,520 Speaker 1: and also happens to be the largest oil producer on 14 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 1: the continent of Africa, Nigeria. This episode is called Loss 15 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:11,760 Speaker 1: Is on the Calendar, and in it, storyteller mo Isu 16 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,840 Speaker 1: traces the repetitive cycle of loss and rebuilding in the 17 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:20,040 Speaker 1: rural Niger Delta region of Nigeria as the country weather's 18 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:24,679 Speaker 1: extreme seasonal flooding. After meeting a flood survivor in his 19 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 1: hometown of Lagos, mo travels twelve hours to Lokoja, the 20 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 1: town where Nigeria's largest rivers converge, to explore how directly 21 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 1: impacted flood survivors endure the region's relentless cycle of damage 22 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 1: and repair. We'll have an episode coming in the next 23 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 1: few months about what climate protest looks like in Nigeria 24 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 1: and the history of climate protest there over the past 25 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:54,160 Speaker 1: few decades. Especially as we head into an international climate 26 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 1: summit where conversations are very much swirling around whether fossil 27 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: fuel development is the answer to all of Africa's problems 28 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 1: or not. It's important to remember that yes, energy poverty 29 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 1: is a problem, and also that the continent of Africa 30 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 1: is likely to experience some of the worst impacts of 31 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:19,400 Speaker 1: climate change, and that poor people there will be impacted hardest. 32 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 1: A solution that ignores either of those things is no 33 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:29,279 Speaker 1: solution will that enjoy this story from mo U in Nigeria. 34 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 2: In Nigeria, there are two seasons, dry and wet, but 35 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:45,800 Speaker 2: due to the effects of anthropogenic climate change, many people 36 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 2: of the Niger Delta region spend their summers displaced the 37 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:52,960 Speaker 2: rivers that provide for them throughout the year flooding at 38 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:58,360 Speaker 2: alarming rates Hafiday and welcome to Inherited. We share the 39 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 2: work of young audio storytellers hoping to uplift a new 40 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:06,720 Speaker 2: generation of climate advocacy. I'm your season host Shalen Martos 41 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 2: and this is Season three, Episode three. Loss is on 42 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 2: the calendar. Flooding in the Middle Belt in south of 43 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 2: Nigeria has become the norm. The banks of the rivers 44 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 2: Niger and Benway overrun each year, destroying homes and taking 45 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:28,120 Speaker 2: the lives of people whose livelihoods depend on their access 46 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:33,639 Speaker 2: to water. Mo Esu remembers the first major floods in 47 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:37,400 Speaker 2: twenty twelve and sees how the climate crisis directly affects 48 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 2: the people along the rivers in Nigeria today. He shares 49 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 2: the voices of people whose communities struggle to adapt to 50 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 2: the destruction of each rainy season. Here's mo Esu with 51 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 2: loss Is on the calendar. 52 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 3: Here are two reasons why June is not like any 53 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:01,760 Speaker 3: of that month. One, it marks the halfway point of 54 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 3: the year. Two, perhaps more significantly, because of the rain. 55 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 3: In the tropical climate of Nigeria, where there are two seasons, 56 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 3: the dry and the wet, June kicks off the height 57 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 3: of the wet season. If you get caught out in 58 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 3: the rain without an umbrella in the middle of June, 59 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 3: you cannot blame the weather forecast, only yourself. 60 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 4: Personally. I like the rain. 61 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:34,160 Speaker 3: I like watching the drop spatter against my windows. I 62 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 3: like the cold raize it brings, replacing the humidity. I 63 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 3: like the certainty of it. Usually we know when the 64 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,799 Speaker 3: rains are coming and we know how to prepare for them. 65 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:46,719 Speaker 4: Usually. 66 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 3: In twenty twelve, it felt like no one was prepared 67 00:04:56,640 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 3: for the rainy season that was fifteen years old at 68 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 3: the time. Living with my family in the art of Legos, 69 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 3: I remember this one week in July when the rains 70 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:10,040 Speaker 3: came and did not stop. It rained on Monday, and 71 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:13,520 Speaker 3: on Tuesday, and on Wednesday, and was still raining when 72 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 3: the next Monday came around. All the while I watched 73 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 3: from the safety of my house on the third floor 74 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 3: of a three story block of flats. I watched the 75 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 3: pounding rain, the bloodstream winds, and the cushion stream of 76 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:32,159 Speaker 3: water flowed down the streets. I was oblivious to the 77 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 3: change that this particular raining season was going to bring. 78 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:39,159 Speaker 5: It is a critical situation for a number east and west. 79 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 5: The floods of taking over the entire human habitations and 80 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 5: the people are left helpless as their homes and farmlands 81 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 5: are completely washed away. 82 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 3: In twenty twelve, Nigeria saw its worst flooding in forty years. 83 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:56,760 Speaker 3: The fifteen year old version of me that watched the 84 00:05:56,839 --> 00:06:00,520 Speaker 3: rain from his window learned from the news what others 85 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 3: lived through. The rain this year was more than they 86 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:07,920 Speaker 3: had baggained form. By the time June had come and gone, 87 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 3: disaster struck. Still, there was worse yet. 88 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 6: To come, and as floods continue as the ravaged parts 89 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 6: of the country, even areas earlier believe to be safer 90 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 6: being overrun. 91 00:06:20,200 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 7: In Delta State, forty three communities in. 92 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:23,839 Speaker 4: The Socer South. 93 00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 3: Communities in the Middle Belt and South of Nigeria were 94 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:33,320 Speaker 3: the worst hit. The rivers of around their banks and 95 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:36,719 Speaker 3: poor Dunnett gave one off from the downpour, nowhere to go, 96 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 3: and so the water found home in the places where 97 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 3: people live. All houses disappeared, leaving only the top of 98 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:46,320 Speaker 3: their rules. 99 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:49,120 Speaker 4: The situation is not better. It could get stayed. 100 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:53,279 Speaker 7: Yet people aren't able to leave their homes and those 101 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 7: who had gone outside the state before the wicked floods 102 00:06:56,320 --> 00:06:57,160 Speaker 7: are now stranded. 103 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:05,040 Speaker 6: The floods ravaged communities in venue Niger, Fugi, Edu and 104 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:08,880 Speaker 6: Kano States, many lucky enough to be alive, and our 105 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:10,920 Speaker 6: refugees in their own country. 106 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 8: The flooding has also hit Adamawa and Taraba, Kano, Bauchi, 107 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:24,080 Speaker 8: Jagawa and Kaduna as well. The official death toll is 108 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 8: around one hundred and forty so far, but AID agencies 109 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:31,280 Speaker 8: fear that will rise as disease takes hold. 110 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 3: By the end of the year, three hundred and sixty 111 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 3: three people had died. Seven million people in the the 112 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:43,120 Speaker 3: two of Nigeria stats six states had been affected. Two 113 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 3: point one million of them were displaced from their homes. 114 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 9: As our learned about flooding news, that's really not something 115 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 9: that we never as zoo will be something that another 116 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 9: flood would be something that would happen to me personally. 117 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 3: In twenty twelve, Victor Annual was eighteen. His family moved 118 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 3: to Locoja two years earlier. Lokoja is a river, rhine 119 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:10,600 Speaker 3: and fishing community, the capital of Good Distate and the 120 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 3: town where then Injurias, two largest rivers converge. When the 121 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 3: flooding started, Victor's father raised the first alarm. Victor was 122 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:23,840 Speaker 3: at the time in university in a different part of 123 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 3: the States. 124 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 4: When the rains came. 125 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:29,240 Speaker 3: It's father called him, but he met the call with 126 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 3: more skepticism that concern. 127 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:36,679 Speaker 9: I really didn't think that's serious. My father had left 128 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:39,720 Speaker 9: y dramatic. So when is that floor that was like this, 129 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:44,319 Speaker 9: that's coming again? So then I went and travel said 130 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 9: I should come home immediately. 131 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 3: And so Victor did just that. He left his friends 132 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 3: in school and got on a bus to local jar 133 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 3: where he expected to find his father. Overreacting to a 134 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:05,400 Speaker 3: little extra water on the bus ride. It's slowly dawned 135 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 3: on the Victor that his father might not be exaggerating. 136 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 3: The road that led home run parallel to the River Ninja. 137 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 3: What was usually a calm, a quiet presence, was suddenly not. 138 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 3: The water had reason to ice. They did not imagine 139 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:26,160 Speaker 3: it could reach where trees could be seen before. Now 140 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 3: there was only the wisper of them. Hounds were half 141 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:35,160 Speaker 3: submerged underwater. Roads disappeared. The people on the bus with 142 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 3: him started to cry. 143 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:39,959 Speaker 4: They had never seen the river like this before. 144 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 3: The source of their livelihold was coming for their lives. 145 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:49,960 Speaker 3: When Victor got them, he joined his father in preparation 146 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:53,520 Speaker 3: for the worst. The flood was growing closer. 147 00:09:53,360 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 9: Camus in the street next to mine like this used 148 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 9: to be padd All of a sudden, the mode of 149 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 9: trussortation changed from two kings. 150 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 3: The two of them, father and son did this sort 151 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:13,160 Speaker 3: of recognission. They sit in the neighboring streets to see 152 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:16,480 Speaker 3: how much of a danger there was. In Victor's mind, 153 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 3: it did not seem like much. Yes, there was a flood. 154 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:23,560 Speaker 3: The river had breached his banks and was flowing deep 155 00:10:23,559 --> 00:10:28,160 Speaker 3: into the streets closest to it. But Victor's family did 156 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 3: not live on one of those streets. From their house, 157 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:34,800 Speaker 3: they could not see the water, and into his eyes 158 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 3: the water was still coming slowly in rapos, gaining ground 159 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 3: ever so slightly. The flood was still out of sight 160 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 3: when the twelve of them went to bed that night and. 161 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:52,559 Speaker 9: The next morning, just fift away from my house. 162 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:55,559 Speaker 4: I mean, like when you woke up this morning and you. 163 00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 9: You know, like my father had gone to call it frock, just. 164 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 10: Packing immediately everything by the time were partly by the 165 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:09,439 Speaker 10: time we're packing fine, moving to find this where this 166 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:11,600 Speaker 10: is stepping into the water, like. 167 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 9: Until the water by town when we're going to the 168 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:17,280 Speaker 9: last of the house. 169 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:19,559 Speaker 3: When when you guys stepped back in that day, did 170 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:21,280 Speaker 3: you know that you never did you go back to us? 171 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:24,240 Speaker 4: Whatever? Did you guys realied that you're packing away from you? 172 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:27,040 Speaker 9: We thought this will come back. 173 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:31,200 Speaker 3: It was two weeks before Victor and his father would 174 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 3: return to their home in their boats to find only 175 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:40,440 Speaker 3: the roof. Escorted with family for a few days, and 176 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:43,600 Speaker 3: soon moved to a different house in a different part 177 00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 3: of town, leaving all their neighbors without ever saying goodbye. 178 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:54,440 Speaker 9: Wheveryone was trying to move actually, so it was just like, 179 00:11:55,800 --> 00:12:00,600 Speaker 9: we're too traumatized to have any sort of emotional goodbyes. 180 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:03,720 Speaker 9: You understanding you're moving from your house, and look across 181 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:06,440 Speaker 9: you see your best friend's family also trying to move. 182 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:08,440 Speaker 4: She's like at that point or surviver. 183 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:12,680 Speaker 3: Victor's family was born of the lucky ones. They could 184 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:16,840 Speaker 3: afford to move and find last and safety. Some other 185 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:21,679 Speaker 3: families did not have the same privilege like Victor. They 186 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:25,000 Speaker 3: left their homes when the flood came, but instead of 187 00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:29,319 Speaker 3: finding homes, they were moved to displacement camps, where they 188 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:31,560 Speaker 3: stayed for the month. It took the water to receeved, 189 00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:35,959 Speaker 3: and they have been doing this year after year since 190 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,800 Speaker 3: their first incident, because you you've spoken about it then, 191 00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:43,800 Speaker 3: just like now, they like a part of. 192 00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 9: Life that the yeah, just ant happen every day. 193 00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:54,720 Speaker 3: In twenty twelve, oblivious to fifteen year old More watching 194 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:58,760 Speaker 3: from his window, oblivious to Victor and his family to 195 00:12:58,840 --> 00:13:04,679 Speaker 3: the old country, something was changing in Nigeria, where the 196 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:08,960 Speaker 3: rain comes in May and lives in October. Flooding a 197 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 3: certain part of the country became a yearly occurrence. When 198 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:19,160 Speaker 3: it came, it took things, people's homes, livelihoods and security. 199 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:24,680 Speaker 3: Sometimes it took the people to what was meant to 200 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 3: be one of disasters became a part of life. And 201 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 3: in a place like this, where the people depend on 202 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:35,840 Speaker 3: the river, they don't have the privilege of living. The 203 00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:42,679 Speaker 3: only option is to adapt. So my question now is this, 204 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 3: what does it mean to adapt to loss? To answer 205 00:13:48,040 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 3: this question, I took a trip to Local Jab, where 206 00:13:51,120 --> 00:14:03,480 Speaker 3: Victor and his family once lived. It's May twenty twenty 207 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:08,199 Speaker 3: three and the rainy season has slowly begun to announce itself. 208 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:11,680 Speaker 3: It rained the money and I arrived in Local Jab. 209 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:15,319 Speaker 3: According to the people I spoke, so it's been raining 210 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:19,080 Speaker 3: for the past three days. The rain is late this year, 211 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 3: but over the next couple of months it will get heavier. 212 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:29,440 Speaker 3: Soon enough, the floods will written. The people who live 213 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 3: in here know this. Pet me your net first. 214 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 4: My name is Ahmed Omad. 215 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:37,240 Speaker 11: I am an indigen of this. 216 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 12: Community and the YouTube that this community called the book 217 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:43,880 Speaker 12: the community in Ancord on the. 218 00:14:43,960 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 4: Local local governmental distance the short FLORDILM. It's a yearly chorus. Yelly, 219 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:52,280 Speaker 4: it's a comic. 220 00:14:52,080 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 9: Sit What have you promoted? 221 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:59,560 Speaker 3: That's the voice of Ahmed Omar, a community leader in 222 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:04,240 Speaker 3: local j He's asking the question on everybody's band, can 223 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:09,640 Speaker 3: we prevent this? Within this question lies others like why 224 00:15:09,800 --> 00:15:10,680 Speaker 3: is this happening now? 225 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:12,280 Speaker 4: And why has the. 226 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:16,680 Speaker 3: Flooding become such a persistent problem. The short answer is 227 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,880 Speaker 3: that we are seeing I have volumes of rainfall across 228 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:24,160 Speaker 3: the board in Angeria. The general consensus is that climate 229 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:28,480 Speaker 3: change is the course of this increased rainfall. This increase 230 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,840 Speaker 3: is most notable in the Knot, where rainfall was up 231 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:34,560 Speaker 3: by more than one hundred and fifty percent last year. 232 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 3: Increased rainfall is bad enough by itself. Certain urban areas 233 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,720 Speaker 3: like Legos, the most popular city in Anigeria, have the 234 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:48,760 Speaker 3: only other gredients necessary for a flooding disaster, poor drainage 235 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:50,240 Speaker 3: and waste management systems. 236 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:54,240 Speaker 7: Legos are Land, densely populated, is one of such areas 237 00:15:54,600 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 7: bearing the branch of the rainfall, with streets around the Dumago, Jiankara, Ujogua, 238 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 7: among others, retaining the water for months. 239 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 3: Then there are the communities in the south where the 240 00:16:07,560 --> 00:16:12,120 Speaker 3: River Ninja empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Yeah, I have 241 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:15,000 Speaker 3: rain for midst rise and sea levels along the coast. 242 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:20,560 Speaker 3: The resulting flood is disastrous, putting entire communities at risk 243 00:16:20,640 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 3: of extinction. Finally, we have the East, North and central 244 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 3: part of Nigeria. The longest rivers in the country are 245 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:33,200 Speaker 3: situated Yere. The River Nanja flows in from the northwest 246 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:36,400 Speaker 3: and the river Anyway from the northeast. 247 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:41,680 Speaker 7: The country experiences seasonal flooding along these two main rivers 248 00:16:41,760 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 7: every year, but on a far smaller scale. 249 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:49,280 Speaker 4: It's a different story this time. Both rivers Midia in 250 00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:51,080 Speaker 4: Lokoja consisted. 251 00:16:53,480 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 2: Of the river. 252 00:16:56,360 --> 00:17:02,840 Speaker 4: That's on half of the fence. I go to our 253 00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:06,480 Speaker 4: house that were most collapse. 254 00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:10,959 Speaker 3: During my visits to local job I walked through at 255 00:17:10,960 --> 00:17:14,440 Speaker 3: Anklo where it is not immediately obvious that most of 256 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 3: these buildings were completely underwater less than a year ago. 257 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 3: They are a few telt his signs that gave it away. 258 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:26,680 Speaker 3: The robot remains of collapsed houses is one. Water marks 259 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 3: on the houses that survived is another. 260 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:32,920 Speaker 4: This this is your house, your brother. 261 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:37,840 Speaker 3: I met up with Abbas, a farmer and fisherman who 262 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:40,919 Speaker 3: has lived here in a bancolo for as long as 263 00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:45,040 Speaker 3: you can remember. Because his livelihood is so attached to 264 00:17:45,119 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 3: the river, he has beauty. The house about two hundred 265 00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:51,240 Speaker 3: meters away from it. We are looking over the river 266 00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:54,639 Speaker 3: when I sit down with him under his shed to 267 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:58,200 Speaker 3: talk about his experience over the past ten years and 268 00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:01,200 Speaker 3: now it has changed his relationship with the place it 269 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:06,119 Speaker 3: calls home. We're speaking Pidgeon English and Thenderian career O 270 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 3: version of English. 271 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:10,600 Speaker 4: Don't talk coming again, really now, don't get the rest 272 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:11,160 Speaker 4: of mine now. 273 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:13,359 Speaker 9: Mine even this one. 274 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,760 Speaker 4: Not even talking about this morning. They were wolves dying. 275 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:19,320 Speaker 4: Don't talk this God. 276 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:21,680 Speaker 12: Know what you got. 277 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 4: Their person now? 278 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:26,159 Speaker 9: I said this one. 279 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:28,920 Speaker 4: We're not even talk to you this morning like this. 280 00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 3: That God from where it sits the stones show away 281 00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:36,240 Speaker 3: from the river, shows me the part of the water 282 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:42,959 Speaker 3: when it starts to overflow its bank. It starts by 283 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 3: mapping out the area closest to the river. He points 284 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 3: at the barring place of land where it says the 285 00:18:49,480 --> 00:18:52,960 Speaker 3: church used to stand. All that's left now is the 286 00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:55,480 Speaker 3: old tim start for that place. 287 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:58,880 Speaker 12: Before even that the atte this meant so the money 288 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 12: pass they stand and then that's. 289 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:06,639 Speaker 3: There are many stories like this of ghost houses built 290 00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 3: before the flooding problem. Before where we've been sitting for 291 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:16,000 Speaker 3: our interview shows me the outline of what used to 292 00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:20,239 Speaker 3: be a three bedroom house. It's unrecognizable to me as 293 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:24,600 Speaker 3: such until it points out on the ground what used 294 00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 3: to be the foundation blocks. 295 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:29,919 Speaker 12: Now you mightn't be diagnourished to. 296 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:41,520 Speaker 13: Almost Then we crossed into the places where houses still stand, 297 00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:47,240 Speaker 13: including his own, although a few rooms are under construction 298 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:49,720 Speaker 13: following their collapse last year. 299 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:56,479 Speaker 3: Guides made through another one hundred meters of affected houses. 300 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:01,280 Speaker 3: In reality, every single house and this area was affected 301 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 3: by last year's flood, including Latifers Latifer to Mosa, whose 302 00:20:07,359 --> 00:20:10,440 Speaker 3: house is at least five hundred meters away from the river. 303 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:14,960 Speaker 3: According to Latifer, last year's flooding is the worst he 304 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:18,480 Speaker 3: has ever experienced, worse than the flooding of twenty twelve. 305 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,200 Speaker 3: When the twenty twelve flood came, l if I left 306 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:24,879 Speaker 3: at home out of fear, but the water did not 307 00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:29,240 Speaker 3: actually enter the house. Last year, the flood not only 308 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:32,600 Speaker 3: displaced their family but kept them away for three weeks. 309 00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:36,800 Speaker 11: And now my house, so impersoned me the water person 310 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:41,359 Speaker 11: on broad week and no house and they look, they 311 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,719 Speaker 11: look my house and not viewish. I go go se 312 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:48,560 Speaker 11: down for where I go, I go find another house. 313 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:53,720 Speaker 11: Now let one rule. I pushed myself and they pushed 314 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 11: my load. Today, all my my husband and my people. 315 00:20:56,920 --> 00:20:57,679 Speaker 11: They go fine. 316 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 3: When the flood comes, it doesn't only drive families out 317 00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:06,680 Speaker 3: of their homes, it also divides them. In Latin first case, 318 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:10,680 Speaker 3: all eleven members of our family found little places to 319 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:16,359 Speaker 3: squat all around the town. Meanwhile, Abubacle's wife and children 320 00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:19,919 Speaker 3: were out in their primary school that costs placed as 321 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:24,200 Speaker 3: a displacement camp during during the season, while a bubaqu 322 00:21:24,200 --> 00:21:28,119 Speaker 3: resort at temporary home elsewhere. No one really talks about 323 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 3: this part of flooding, how it breaks up families. Every year, 324 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:42,200 Speaker 3: come October, the news reports statistics the number of people 325 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:46,479 Speaker 3: are affected, acres of land destroyed, and millions of dollars 326 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 3: in property lost. And behind these statistics are the lives 327 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:54,560 Speaker 3: of people like Latifa Musa, people who are unable to 328 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:57,639 Speaker 3: get a full night's rest out of fear that the 329 00:21:57,720 --> 00:21:59,320 Speaker 3: water will come for them while they sleep. 330 00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:02,400 Speaker 11: If you don't, they got nobody. If you sleep, go back, 331 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:05,600 Speaker 11: you sleep smart, we go away. You gonna look at 332 00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:09,040 Speaker 11: maybe this year the month so that nobody. 333 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:10,600 Speaker 9: If you wear your sleep go back. 334 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:14,960 Speaker 3: People like go back, who are in a perpetual state 335 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,560 Speaker 3: of the building with similar beauty. 336 00:22:17,359 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 4: Of who don't have any. 337 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:26,000 Speaker 3: People like the many by to encountered in the displacement 338 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:30,560 Speaker 3: camp last year when you visited people for whom losing 339 00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:32,640 Speaker 3: their home has become a yearly experience. 340 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:38,639 Speaker 4: So now they have so many interesting they have clicks. 341 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:39,760 Speaker 4: They have clicks. 342 00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 9: Yes in the town like it's like and this clicks, 343 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 9: houseful food together, when they shave the look out for 344 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,760 Speaker 9: their own interests. And then when you talk to them 345 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:52,560 Speaker 9: you realize that these people meet this camp. 346 00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:53,320 Speaker 4: Like four years ago back. 347 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 3: So these people are now for many new communities in 348 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:03,280 Speaker 3: their temporary homes, bonded by their shared experience of loss. 349 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,200 Speaker 3: This is what it means when displacement becomes part of 350 00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:11,399 Speaker 3: the calendar. It changes your life, not just once, but 351 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:21,800 Speaker 3: over and over again. It's been ten years since Nigeria 352 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:26,080 Speaker 3: started facing regular flooding. Places like Cookies still don't have 353 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:29,920 Speaker 3: any real infrastructure in place to mitigate the flooding or 354 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:34,199 Speaker 3: to cater for the affected people in the community I visited. 355 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:38,360 Speaker 3: Every year, a few classrooms of a school are converted 356 00:23:38,440 --> 00:23:42,920 Speaker 3: into alls to house they displaced. Hundreds of people, mostly 357 00:23:43,040 --> 00:23:47,480 Speaker 3: women and children, pack themselves into these classrooms and they wait. 358 00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:49,720 Speaker 4: They are waiting for help. 359 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:53,639 Speaker 3: When they help comes from the government, who comes in 360 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:57,120 Speaker 3: the form of donated food, food that these people would 361 00:23:57,119 --> 00:24:00,520 Speaker 3: then have to fight over a Barbacrid does and stay 362 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:03,600 Speaker 3: in the camp with his family because he can't stand 363 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:04,440 Speaker 3: that kind of shame. 364 00:24:05,720 --> 00:24:08,159 Speaker 12: Two up of rice? What do you Why would you 365 00:24:08,160 --> 00:24:11,159 Speaker 12: account what he wants? We won't expect they eat too 366 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:13,960 Speaker 12: four to carry the fight on top of me. 367 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:16,359 Speaker 3: You can't stand the idea of not being able to 368 00:24:16,440 --> 00:24:19,560 Speaker 3: provide for his family and being reduced to fighting for 369 00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:24,200 Speaker 3: some cops of rice. This is not the oppy ones, 370 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:28,320 Speaker 3: and if I've been honest, this is not the oppen needs. 371 00:24:29,359 --> 00:24:32,680 Speaker 3: I met Omar, a community leader in local jam told 372 00:24:32,720 --> 00:24:35,119 Speaker 3: me of an angel that just a couple of months 373 00:24:35,160 --> 00:24:39,000 Speaker 3: before we spoke, went around donating building materials to people 374 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:39,800 Speaker 3: in this community. 375 00:24:40,800 --> 00:24:45,400 Speaker 11: Yes, I they can to work, Saint Clement, they would 376 00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:48,560 Speaker 11: want that you were happy for They give us zinc. 377 00:24:49,119 --> 00:24:52,560 Speaker 9: Telepond of zinc, give us fifteen part of cement. 378 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:57,399 Speaker 4: They gave us over fifty blog of block. 379 00:24:58,359 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 8: You give up the. 380 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:08,320 Speaker 4: That's what probably do to them. You just do your estimate. 381 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:12,360 Speaker 3: Was one of the beneficiaries of this act of kindness. 382 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:15,879 Speaker 3: When I met him, he had already used some of 383 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:17,359 Speaker 3: these materials in good in. 384 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:23,000 Speaker 12: His own givement. Give blog band good bye role your 385 00:25:23,080 --> 00:25:24,399 Speaker 12: bed the guy revery. 386 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:30,560 Speaker 3: So I thought, maybe this is the up needs. Then 387 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:34,480 Speaker 3: he confessed to me that if given the chance, he 388 00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:39,119 Speaker 3: would move. After living here for so long, after starting 389 00:25:39,160 --> 00:25:42,640 Speaker 3: a family year, was ready to say goodbye to his own. 390 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:46,680 Speaker 3: He was ready to live somewhere he could have peace 391 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:52,120 Speaker 3: of mind. So maybe this is it. Maybe they help 392 00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:57,720 Speaker 3: these people need is with relocating. I brought his hypothesis 393 00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:02,160 Speaker 3: up with Ahmed and he reacted with this story. Back 394 00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 3: in twenty twelve, when the floods first came, the Nigeria 395 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:09,200 Speaker 3: government at the time had moved to relocate the affected people. 396 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:13,920 Speaker 3: An estate was built and houses were allocated to the victims. 397 00:26:14,840 --> 00:26:17,359 Speaker 3: It was one of those rare moments when the government 398 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 3: seemed to actually take action. But the people that benefited 399 00:26:21,560 --> 00:26:25,400 Speaker 3: from this that we awarded these houses and pieces of land. 400 00:26:25,400 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 4: The sued the land majority so their land a majority 401 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:31,000 Speaker 4: put it to come back to the two. 402 00:26:32,440 --> 00:26:37,159 Speaker 3: Are in case shemist that Ahmed is telling me that 403 00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:41,240 Speaker 3: many of the people who benefited from this game so 404 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:45,000 Speaker 3: roted out their houses and moved right back to their 405 00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:48,480 Speaker 3: homes by the river, bringing us back to where we 406 00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 3: started waiting for elasting solution. Much has changed since twenty 407 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 3: twelve when I watched the rain obliviously from my window. 408 00:27:00,280 --> 00:27:04,280 Speaker 3: With every veiny season that watches by, more and more 409 00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:09,240 Speaker 3: Nanjia has become vulnerable to the devastating effects of Sisna flooding. 410 00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:13,000 Speaker 3: There is attension in the air every time it rains. 411 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:17,720 Speaker 3: We will do what I come forwards now or will 412 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:21,680 Speaker 3: we get on a diem. It's June, as I put 413 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:23,800 Speaker 3: the final this is of this story to get up. 414 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:26,800 Speaker 3: It's on a season. 415 00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:29,520 Speaker 4: And we are waitten. 416 00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:43,040 Speaker 2: Hi folks, it's Shalin again. Thank you so much for 417 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:46,120 Speaker 2: listening to Loss is on the calendar by mo issue. 418 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:49,840 Speaker 2: That's all for this episode of Inherited. We'll return next 419 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:53,200 Speaker 2: week with an all new episode featuring another fantastic young 420 00:27:53,320 --> 00:27:56,240 Speaker 2: climate storyteller, and keep a look out this Friday for 421 00:27:56,359 --> 00:27:59,920 Speaker 2: some BTS craft talk with mo on his process, inspiration, 422 00:28:00,480 --> 00:28:04,000 Speaker 2: and goals for the future. Sign him Assi for joining 423 00:28:04,119 --> 00:28:07,040 Speaker 2: us for episode three. There is so much more in 424 00:28:07,119 --> 00:28:09,920 Speaker 2: store for season three of Inherited, so make sure to 425 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 2: tune in each Wednesday wherever you get your podcasts. Inherited 426 00:28:18,119 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 2: is brought to you by yr Media, a national network 427 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:24,240 Speaker 2: of young journalists and artists creating content for this generation. 428 00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:28,679 Speaker 2: We're distributed by Critical Frequency, a woman run podcast network 429 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:32,400 Speaker 2: founded by journalists. The story loss is on the Calendar 430 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:36,480 Speaker 2: featured in today's episode was written, produced, voiced, and sound 431 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:40,840 Speaker 2: designed by mo Isu, an Inherited season three storyteller special 432 00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:45,040 Speaker 2: thanks to Fuad Lal and Jill Echeniku. I'm Shala Martos, 433 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:48,240 Speaker 2: your season three host and producer. The co creators and 434 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:51,800 Speaker 2: senior producers of Inherited are Georgia Wright and Jules Bradley. 435 00:28:52,560 --> 00:28:55,800 Speaker 2: Our audio engineer is James Riley, and our audio engineering 436 00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 2: fellow is Christian Romo. Dominique French and Knight Turner provided 437 00:28:59,680 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 2: products support and our intern is Esther Omelola. Our executive 438 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 2: producer is Amy Westervelt from Critical Frequency. Why r's director 439 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:11,080 Speaker 2: of Podcasting is Sam Chu and our Senior director of 440 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:15,400 Speaker 2: Podcasting and Partnerships is Rebecca Martin. Original music for this 441 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:19,880 Speaker 2: episode created by these young musicians at Wyre Media, Christian Romo, 442 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:25,680 Speaker 2: Andres Kanudstad, Noah Holt, Jacob ar Mente, Chas Whitley, Michael Diaz, 443 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:30,520 Speaker 2: Sean Luciana Galarza and jay Mahee Akwenza. Music direction by 444 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:35,240 Speaker 2: Oliver Quia Rodriguez and Maya Drexler. Other music licensed from APM. 445 00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:35,640 Speaker 4: Music. 446 00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:39,840 Speaker 2: Art for this episode created by y r's Marjorie Massacat 447 00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:44,680 Speaker 2: Art direction by Brigado Bautista. Michelle Rivera is our web designer. 448 00:29:45,120 --> 00:29:49,760 Speaker 2: Project management from Eli Arbiton. Wyre's creative director is Pedro 449 00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:54,720 Speaker 2: Vega Junior. Special thanks to Maggie Taylor, Jasmine Burton, Chavon Graham, 450 00:29:55,040 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 2: Donielle Conley and Kyra Kyles. Please throw us a rating 451 00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 2: or maybe even a review on the Apple podcast app 452 00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:04,080 Speaker 2: that goes a long way towards getting these stories out there. 453 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 2: You can also follow us on Instagram and Twitter at 454 00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 2: Inherited Pod If you want to learn more about our 455 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:12,880 Speaker 2: show and this season's cohort of storytellers, head to our 456 00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:16,959 Speaker 2: website at why Are dot Media slash Inherited? Sign them 457 00:30:16,960 --> 00:30:19,160 Speaker 2: AUSI for listening, and see you next Wednesday. 458 00:30:23,880 --> 00:30:27,800 Speaker 1: Inherited is a critically acclaimed climate storytelling show made by, 459 00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:31,560 Speaker 1: for and about young people. It's a production of Why 460 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:35,800 Speaker 1: Are Media and distributed by Critical Frequency. For more information 461 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:39,440 Speaker 1: about Inherited, head to their website at whyre dot Media 462 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:44,080 Speaker 1: slash Inherited and follow them on socials at Inherited Pod. 463 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 1: We'll be back next week with another episode in our 464 00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:51,640 Speaker 1: series on the real free speech threat. Thanks for listening 465 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:52,920 Speaker 1: and we'll see you next time. 466 00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:01,040 Speaker 3: One