1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:06,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 2: This is arguably the most important conversation of the day. 3 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:14,960 Speaker 2: Libby Cantrell is with the Pacific Investment Management Company PIMCO, 4 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 2: and she is expert on Washington process, and she joins 5 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 2: us right now, the President elect's going to want to 6 00:00:23,800 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 2: run this from the White House with some form of 7 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:31,319 Speaker 2: autocratic certitude. Who knows what it's going to be. Where 8 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:35,200 Speaker 2: are the checks and balances if we presume a Republican 9 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 2: Senate fifty five senators back to two thousand and five, 10 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:43,560 Speaker 2: maybe a House maybe Democrat, maybe a Republican. Where does 11 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 2: Libby Cantrell see the checks in the balances of our legislation? 12 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:50,479 Speaker 3: Yes, well, good morning. 13 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:54,800 Speaker 4: So so the Senate looks almost definite that Republicans will 14 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 4: have a fifty three forty seven majority, and then to 15 00:00:58,640 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 4: Nevada and Mission again depending on how those states are called. 16 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 4: So you know, fifty three forty seven a bit of 17 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 4: a check, right. You need sixty votes still in the 18 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 4: Senate to pass major legislation, except for tax bills, which 19 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:14,840 Speaker 4: can be passed by a budget reconscillation, which only requires 20 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 4: fifty votes. People's eyes glaze over, understandably, but it's actually 21 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 4: quite yes, I know, but it's actually but it is 22 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:25,360 Speaker 4: actually quite important. The House, however, looks like it's going 23 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 4: to be very close. It will likely be kept in 24 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,320 Speaker 4: the kind of the Republican column, but maybe they only. 25 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:37,040 Speaker 3: Have one two three seat majority with it. 26 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 2: That matters within American political punditry. Let's go like all 27 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 2: the TV networks in that is our legislation, our law 28 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:47,200 Speaker 2: going to be run out of sixteen hundred Pennsylvania Avenue. 29 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 2: How do you respond to that? 30 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 4: Look, I think from an economic perspective, there are many 31 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:54,559 Speaker 4: things that Trump can do unilatterly that he's already talked 32 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 4: about doing. 33 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:57,120 Speaker 3: He will increase. 34 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 4: Tariffs, and I think our view is that this is 35 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 4: an ideology of his that has been you know, for 36 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:05,960 Speaker 4: his entire public life. So we're expecting tariffs to go up. 37 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 4: Now you know how much they go up, and what 38 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 4: that exact policy looks like, I think reminds to be seen. 39 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 4: Immigration he can do unilaterally in terms of slowing the 40 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 4: flow and basically you know, stopping stopping the border. But 41 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 4: outside of that, I think this is really quite important 42 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 4: from uh, you need the you need the Congress. So 43 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:27,520 Speaker 4: the big, bigger majority in the Senate is important he 44 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 4: can get all of his folks confirmed. 45 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:30,799 Speaker 3: That's going to be very important for him. 46 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 4: But if he doesn't have a bigger majority in the House, 47 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 4: it's going he'll be able to pass things for sure, 48 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 4: but it's going to be a lot more of a 49 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 4: negotiation than I think what maybe the market expects right 50 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:40,959 Speaker 4: now about. 51 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 1: The financial services industry. Talk about an industry that feels 52 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 1: that it's has with maybe it's fair share of regulations. 53 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: What do we know about the Trump administration and how 54 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 1: they view the financial services industry. 55 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, so I think a couple of things, just to 56 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 4: you know, for folks listening, you know, there are a 57 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 4: few things that a few regulators that Trump can replace 58 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 4: basically date on one. That's the CFPB, the Consumer of 59 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 4: Financial Protection Bureau, the FHFA, which oversees Fanny and Freddie, 60 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 4: the OCC and then he can likely nominate the new 61 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 4: chairs of the SEC and the CFTC, but that will 62 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 4: take time. 63 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:17,799 Speaker 3: The FED, however, it's. 64 00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 4: Pretty clear that he cannot do anything with Chairman Powell. 65 00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:24,000 Speaker 4: So Powell's here here to stay at least until twenty 66 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 4: twenty six when his termo's chair is over. So in 67 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 4: terms of like putting fingerprints on financial regulation. There are 68 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 4: areas where he absolutely can do this sort of day one, 69 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:36,119 Speaker 4: but basically everything else in terms of you're talking about 70 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 4: Basil three end game, that will take some time. 71 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 3: But to be clear here, the direction of travel is clear. 72 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 4: There's going to be a softer touch on financial regulation, 73 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 4: and that's why financials are. 74 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 2: I guess it's bipartisan. I mean, you know this Libby viscerally, 75 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 2: there's got to be a collegiality. Howard Baker talking to 76 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 2: Sam Irvin. Is it gone? 77 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 3: Is it gone? 78 00:03:57,680 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 2: I don't. 79 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 4: I mean I think Look, I think that that people 80 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 4: come to Washington in order to get things done. And 81 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 4: given that President Trump is coming to the presidency with 82 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,680 Speaker 4: a very strong mandate and a pretty nice majority at 83 00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 4: least in the Senate. I mean, the folks on the 84 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:18,279 Speaker 4: Democratic side, if they want to see anything get done, 85 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:20,040 Speaker 4: they're going to have to work with, you know, with 86 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:21,039 Speaker 4: President Trump. 87 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 3: Now, I may they may have to hold their nose just. 88 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 4: Based on kind of the Twitter reaction, but I think that, yeah, 89 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 4: people come to Washington and in order to govern and 90 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 4: to govern, you know, it's a compromise. 91 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:34,479 Speaker 2: It's a great insight the Truman and Dewey didn't have 92 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,360 Speaker 2: to worry about Twitter as well. And my all night 93 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 2: are gir again forcing me to have an all nighter. 94 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 2: I neglected to say for Governor need Lamont that his 95 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 2: wife Annie Lamont is on the board of Bloomberg LP. 96 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 2: That was my folks, my major folks this morning. 97 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 3: Hey Lebby. 98 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 1: If I'm an M and a banker, if I'm an 99 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:57,240 Speaker 1: M and a attorney, I think I'm pretty happy here 100 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 1: because the concern here of the last number of years 101 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:02,359 Speaker 1: has been, boy, it's tough to get deals through the 102 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: regulatory particularly the Federal Trade Commission. There's been some calls 103 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 1: some change in leadership there. How do you think we 104 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:12,080 Speaker 1: may see that reflected in the Federal Trade Commission, maybe 105 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:13,680 Speaker 1: the Department of Justice. 106 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:16,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, so I think that An important thing to keep 107 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 4: in mind is actually that Lena Kahn's term was actually 108 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 4: expired the third week of September, so effectively she is 109 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 4: a lamed duck. If Harris had been elected, she would 110 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 4: have had to either renominate her or nominate somebody else. Now, 111 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 4: of course Trump will not. He will he will choose 112 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 4: somebody else. So that is another regulatory change that he 113 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:37,160 Speaker 4: is going to be able to bring about you. 114 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 3: Know, pretty much in short order. 115 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:39,839 Speaker 4: Now he's going to course have to get that person 116 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 4: confirmed by the US Senate and what have you. 117 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 3: But to your point, I mean, this is. 118 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 4: Absolutely kind of risk positive in terms of well, folks. 119 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:52,919 Speaker 2: I need some drama the day after an election. Is 120 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 2: Libby Cantra willing to say MEGS seven regulation by Washington 121 00:05:57,160 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 2: goes away? 122 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:00,160 Speaker 4: No, And I think this is actually quite important. So 123 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 4: executive orders will go away. But actually deregulation takes a 124 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 4: lot of time. Usually it takes years. What I think 125 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:11,840 Speaker 4: that the market is understandably and rightfully responding to is 126 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 4: the absence of new regulation and just a more you know, 127 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:17,920 Speaker 4: just more clarity in terms of the regulatory landscape. 128 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:19,880 Speaker 3: I mean the thing about President Biden. 129 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,160 Speaker 4: Even though he ran more as a centrist Democrat back 130 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:26,560 Speaker 4: in tw twenty twenty, you know, he really nominated and 131 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 4: was able to get confirmed some pretty ideological folks on 132 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,359 Speaker 4: the regulatory side, and that is going to be a 133 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 4: big chef. But again we shouldn't expect necessarily deregulation. We 134 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:39,359 Speaker 4: will see some executive orders unwound that will help traditional energy, 135 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 4: in particular the LG export pause, for instance, is likely 136 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 4: to go away kind of day one. 137 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:46,719 Speaker 3: But outside of that, deregulation is it takes all? It 138 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:47,280 Speaker 3: takes much. 139 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 1: A mental Arguably the biggest issue for corporate Wall Street 140 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:53,600 Speaker 1: is taxation. What's your call on taxation under Trump? 141 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:56,040 Speaker 4: Yes, so this is actually where again sort of my 142 00:06:56,200 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 4: nummy as it may be, where the. 143 00:06:57,960 --> 00:06:59,920 Speaker 3: Majority of the Chamber of majorities actually do matter. 144 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 1: Yeah. 145 00:07:00,839 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 4: So you know, assuming that the Republicans keep the House, 146 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 4: they will likely be able to get through an extension 147 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 4: of all of the Trump task cuts on the individual side. Now, 148 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:12,720 Speaker 4: remember there are no no expiration on the corporate tax side, 149 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 4: so that is likely not going to change. I would 150 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:17,520 Speaker 4: sort of fade the idea that it's going to decrease 151 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:21,040 Speaker 4: significantly the deficits of six and a half percent. Unlikely that, 152 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:22,679 Speaker 4: you know, republic He's gonna be able to get Republican 153 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 4: unanimity to do something that actually you know, costs you know, 154 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 4: billions hundred billion. 155 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:30,480 Speaker 2: Live me thirty eight seconds. John from New Jersey emails 156 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 2: in and says all I care about is assault text. 157 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:35,240 Speaker 2: No Trump did it. 158 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 3: He should have to prep. 159 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:41,240 Speaker 2: Then, right, But the salt text stays the. 160 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 4: Salt, So the salt cap, which ten thousand. Yeah, so 161 00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 4: if that expires and if Converse doesn't do anything that's 162 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:49,720 Speaker 4: fully reinstated, that is very unlikely. It cost about a 163 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:52,720 Speaker 4: trillion dollars over ten years. I do think that Trump 164 00:07:52,760 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 4: will have pressure to increase the cap. Maybe it's to 165 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:58,480 Speaker 4: twenty thousand, maybe it's even higher, maybe it's to forty thousand. 166 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 3: So maybe you're called from New Jersey will be happy 167 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 3: with that. 168 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:04,800 Speaker 4: But in terms of the reinstatement of the salt deduction, 169 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 4: that is very unlikely. It is very expensive. It's about again, 170 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:09,559 Speaker 4: about trillion dollars over ten years. 171 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 2: What a yields do in your space? Are yields inflation yields? 172 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 2: Worry about the fiscal deficit? Is that a constraint for 173 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 2: this political revelution? 174 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 3: That a constraint from Washington. I'm not sure that they 175 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 3: understand what a curf steepner is. For instance, I kind 176 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 3: of doubt it. 177 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:28,560 Speaker 4: But obviously the bond market is reacting right, and that's 178 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 4: you know, the sting. Now again, we would have made, 179 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:33,240 Speaker 4: I think, made the argument that regardless of whether it's 180 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 4: Harris or Trump, both would. 181 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:35,680 Speaker 3: Have been bad for the deficit. 182 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:38,800 Speaker 4: We were looking at high deficits regardless of who won, 183 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 4: so we would have said that the curse hast even regardless. 184 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 2: Lily comeback the next time, the Denver Broncos win. Let 185 00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 2: me cantrol a clinical there, wishing Laway would return at 186 00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:49,440 Speaker 2: some point