WEBVTT - Selects: How Ice Cream Works

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<v Speaker 1>Ice Screamer, The You screama, Oh we all scream a

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<v Speaker 1>for how ice cream works. The great episode celebrating the

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<v Speaker 1>best dessert treat in all honesty. I mean, it's just

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<v Speaker 1>nothing better than ice cream. This is from February fifth,

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<v Speaker 1>twenty fifteen. I don't eat ice cream much anymore because

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<v Speaker 1>it disagrees with my body. But boy, every now and

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<v Speaker 1>then I get one of those pints gl chubby ubby

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<v Speaker 1>if you can find it, though it done your throat

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<v Speaker 1>and suffer the consequences. Welcome to Stuff You Should Know,

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<v Speaker 1>a production of iHeartRadio.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, There's

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<v Speaker 2>Charles W Chuck Bryant, and there's Jerry. So this is

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<v Speaker 2>Stuff you Should Know. The Dreaming of Summer in the

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<v Speaker 2>Middle of Winter edition.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh my friend, ice cream is a year round treat

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<v Speaker 1>for me.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, sure, I know. I have.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, what you have? We're gonna buzz markt a lot, probably.

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<v Speaker 2>Rocky Road and Vividly Vanilla.

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<v Speaker 1>What brand is it?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh? Yeah, yeah, they're delicious. Nice.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah? Was it heavier? Light?

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<v Speaker 2>It was light?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. After reading this, I was like, man, this is

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<v Speaker 2>very light.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of air in there.

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<v Speaker 2>I taught myself to juggle with them.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, well that's exciting.

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<v Speaker 2>That was a cross reference.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm I'm Ben and Jerry's guy.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, it's great stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I can't have too much of it though, because

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<v Speaker 1>I got the lactose issues.

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<v Speaker 2>Really. Yeah, and ice cream is your favorite treat.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's pretty sad.

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<v Speaker 2>That's self, that's self hate.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, ice cream followed by a large glass of milk

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<v Speaker 1>right now, just kidding.

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<v Speaker 2>Then you just inject a bunch of casins directly into

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<v Speaker 2>your neck.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean it's not like I don't have lactose

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<v Speaker 1>issues such that any kind of milk product. Really, it's

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<v Speaker 1>just if I overdose on it, huh, Like if I

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<v Speaker 1>have a bunch of like pizza and ice cream or something.

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<v Speaker 2>What they call it, like mildly sensitive maybe maybe mildly intolerant.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I get the poopy butt.

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<v Speaker 2>Like like you're you're cool with like lactose at work,

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<v Speaker 2>but you don't want lactose marrying your your kid. You're

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<v Speaker 2>that kind of intolerant to lactose.

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<v Speaker 1>Right exactly. I just don't want to live in next

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<v Speaker 1>door to me. I can I can get a I

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<v Speaker 1>can do a pint of ice cream though, and or

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<v Speaker 1>is it the half pint the Ben and Jerry's with

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<v Speaker 1>little one.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it's a pint. Is a pint the little Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>Not the little baby one?

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<v Speaker 2>That's just like a fistful.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not seven.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah right, I think it's a pint, is what they

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<v Speaker 2>sell them.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I can do a pint of like the Chubby Hubby.

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<v Speaker 1>That's my old favorite.

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<v Speaker 2>That's a good one. Well, basically any Ben and Jerry's

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<v Speaker 2>is good. I'm not a big fan of cherries and stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh me neither.

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<v Speaker 2>But other than that, I'm like pretty cool with with

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<v Speaker 2>all ice cream. And I used to not like bananas

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<v Speaker 2>and things, but now I'm like, I'm cool with bananas.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, yeah, like bananas and ice cream. I would

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<v Speaker 2>never have eaten before and now I will.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm pretty picky with my ice cream flavors.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm trying to think of what I really don't like,

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<v Speaker 2>and nothing's coming to mind except for stuff with cherry

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<v Speaker 2>in it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I don't like mint crazy. I don't like coconut crazy. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>My favorite is the Chubby Hubby. And then they have

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<v Speaker 1>you know, have the limited runs. Yeah, they have one

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<v Speaker 1>out now called Candy Bar Pie.

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<v Speaker 2>Candy bar pie, Like, what kind of candy bar? Is

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<v Speaker 2>it modeled?

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<v Speaker 1>Aft fordculous? I don't know. It's got nugae in it.

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<v Speaker 1>It doesn't taste like a specific candy bar though. It's

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<v Speaker 1>not like they're trying to be like a Snicker's ice

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<v Speaker 1>cream sneakily. It just tastes. It's just delicious.

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<v Speaker 2>Nice. I try. I like butterfinger and ice cream. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>what about so like places to get ice cream?

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<v Speaker 1>Jenny's is delicious?

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<v Speaker 2>Where is that?

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<v Speaker 1>They have it here on the West Side over by

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<v Speaker 1>Star Provisions? Okay, and they got a new and in

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<v Speaker 1>a punt or in a Croc Street market.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a place in old town in Alexandria outside of DC, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>called Pops. It's like an old timey ice cream parlor. Awesome.

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<v Speaker 1>I think I went in there actually last summer.

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<v Speaker 2>It's awesome.

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<v Speaker 1>But it did they have like gandy and all that

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<v Speaker 1>stuff or is it just an ice cream? Shit?

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<v Speaker 2>It's pretty much just ice cream. There's like a couple

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<v Speaker 2>of like long cases. They've got like the old like

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<v Speaker 2>turn of the last century, like furniture and everything in

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<v Speaker 2>the stripe to wallpaper like they're doing it right. But

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<v Speaker 2>then their ice cream stands behind it too, it's good.

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<v Speaker 2>And then of course Friendlies, Yeah, Friendlies has the Reese's

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<v Speaker 2>Piece of Sunday, which is probably the greatest ice cream

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<v Speaker 2>treat ever created in a history of humanity.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, growing up in Atlanta, they had something called Farrells,

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<v Speaker 1>which was.

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<v Speaker 2>I remember Farres those They had that in Ohio too,

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<v Speaker 2>And on your birthday they come out with that big drum.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, scare me to death.

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<v Speaker 2>I went under the table.

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<v Speaker 1>Just like the old school ice cream parlor, scaring the

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<v Speaker 1>Bejesus out of children everywhere.

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<v Speaker 2>Now they had a lot of candy selection too.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah, man, let's just talk about let's just not

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<v Speaker 1>even do this. Let's just talk about ice creaming love.

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<v Speaker 2>I like this flavor. I like this flavor.

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<v Speaker 1>Everyone's starving right now for it, though, I guarantee it

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<v Speaker 1>that intro.

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<v Speaker 2>I have one more though. Have you ever been to

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<v Speaker 2>the Plaza Fiesta I think is what it's called over

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<v Speaker 2>on Buford Highway. Yeah, oh yeah, okay, they had they

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<v Speaker 2>have a gelato place there, oh that had tuna flavored gelato,

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<v Speaker 2>raw tuna flavored gelato, and by god, it tasted exactly

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<v Speaker 2>like raw tuna.

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<v Speaker 1>You're gonna say it was good.

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<v Speaker 2>It wasn't bad really, like, yeah, if you if you

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<v Speaker 2>like sashimi or something like that, you would appreciate this.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not something you're like, oh man, I've got to

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<v Speaker 2>get some tuna flavored gelato. But you're not like it's

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<v Speaker 2>not like one bite and you spit it out. Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you're just like, this is really odd but interesting, unusually tasty.

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<v Speaker 1>Not have to try that. Yeah. My other quickly, My

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<v Speaker 1>other thing I like lately is a little heat in

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<v Speaker 1>the ice cream, like some of them have little cayenne

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<v Speaker 1>in the chocolate or.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah with cinnamon or something.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. That and some salted caramel.

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<v Speaker 2>I am so over salted caramel or bacon in sweetness.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm just so sick of that combination.

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<v Speaker 1>Really.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's all basically a ripoff of Wendy's fries and

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<v Speaker 2>a frosty dip together. That's fine, that's the original, that

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<v Speaker 2>one like origin improvement.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, all right, well I'm salivating now.

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<v Speaker 2>I am as well. Let's get through this and we

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<v Speaker 2>can go get some ice cream. Okay, yay, you're buying. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>So the history of ice cream chuck. Yeah, everyone could

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<v Speaker 2>have possibly have been around.

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<v Speaker 1>Where'd you find this by the way, that we need

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<v Speaker 1>to give a good shout. Was that the Dairy Association, Yes, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>the I think the International Dairy Association, the big guy,

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<v Speaker 1>not the regional dairy. They came up with this, this

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<v Speaker 1>kind of this history of ice cream or dairy frozen

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<v Speaker 1>dairy treats.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a better way to put it, because ice cream

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<v Speaker 2>is the lion's share of frozen dairy treats. But technically

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<v Speaker 2>it falls under the umbrella of frozen dairy.

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<v Speaker 1>Treats along with things like sherbet and gelato and frozen yogurt, right,

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<v Speaker 1>or ice cream sandwiches. Yeah, novelties exactly. Those were good too. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>my friend, it goes back they say as far as

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<v Speaker 1>second century BC, But they can't pinpoint like a definite

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<v Speaker 1>person or place for sure. They just know that it

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<v Speaker 1>started popping up in history, like with Alexander the Great,

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<v Speaker 1>he had flavored ice and snow with honey and nectar.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, snow cone.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and that makes sense that would be the origin

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<v Speaker 1>of ice cream. It makes me laugh. In this thing,

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<v Speaker 1>they said that Nero and Claudia Caesar would frequently send

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<v Speaker 1>runners to the mountains for snow. That just seems like

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<v Speaker 1>a very Roman emperor thing to do. Like I'd like

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<v Speaker 1>something cold and sweet, go right in, like three hours

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<v Speaker 1>later they'd come back, you know, half dead.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, here is your ice snow cone exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>But they would flavor those with fruits and juices and

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<v Speaker 1>that was sort of another part of the beginning of

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<v Speaker 1>ice cream.

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<v Speaker 2>Apparently all this is going on in a vacuum too,

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<v Speaker 2>like over in.

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<v Speaker 1>Asia in different places.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, in the Mid East and Asia wherever. They had

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<v Speaker 2>mountains in these areas and they could get snow and

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<v Speaker 2>ice because Marco Polo and I think the thirteenth century

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<v Speaker 2>came back to Italy and said, check this idea out. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>frozen fruit treats. And that was basically the origin of

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<v Speaker 2>ice cream in the West.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, in England, they were big on what they called

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<v Speaker 1>cream ice yep, because England, he got to say it's

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<v Speaker 1>slightly funny or they would probably call it proper, right,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, there's an e at the end of cream,

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<v Speaker 1>is there? No, No, but they would be. And Catherine Demadici,

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<v Speaker 1>who we mentioned in the episode Oh No Stradama Nostra

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<v Speaker 1>damas episode, that's right, she was big on it. She

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<v Speaker 1>was the wife of Henry the Second and back then though,

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<v Speaker 1>it was you know, in the fifteen hundreds, in the

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<v Speaker 1>sixteenth century, it was only like royalty because ice was

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<v Speaker 1>you know, they didn't have freezers and they didn't have

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<v Speaker 1>ice machines.

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<v Speaker 2>You needed a guy to go run up to the

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<v Speaker 2>mountain and bring that down. Yeah. No, it was a

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<v Speaker 2>big deal to have ice, unless, of course, it was winter,

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<v Speaker 2>in which case you were like, oh, yeah, I can

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<v Speaker 2>have a frozen treat. But if it were summer, yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>and you were enjoying a frozen dairy.

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<v Speaker 1>Treat and the runner, you're rich. Yeah, you're super rich.

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<v Speaker 2>So apparently by about the seventeenth century there was at

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<v Speaker 2>least one cafe in Paris. I think it was the

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<v Speaker 2>first cafe in Paris that started selling ice cream to

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<v Speaker 2>the public in sixteen sixty.

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<v Speaker 1>Nice.

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<v Speaker 2>They basically made it egalitarian, and from that point on

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<v Speaker 2>ice cream was a definite luxury item, but you didn't

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<v Speaker 2>have to be royalty to obtain it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's a good way of saying it. Yeah. In

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<v Speaker 1>the United States, the first time they found it in

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<v Speaker 1>print was in a letter in seventeen forty four by

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<v Speaker 1>a guest of the Governor of Maryland. William Blayden or Bladen.

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<v Speaker 1>And there was an ad in seventeen seventy seven May

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<v Speaker 1>twelfth the New York Gazette for ice cream, So it

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<v Speaker 1>was for sure for sale to the people back then,

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<v Speaker 1>right by that time.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, George Washington had a recipe. Thomas Jefferson had a recipe. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>Dolly Madison used to like to serve it at the

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<v Speaker 2>White House.

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<v Speaker 1>George Washington ate a lot of it, right, didn't They say?

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<v Speaker 1>Two hundred dollars for one summer?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and I failed to go to the West Egg

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<v Speaker 2>currency converter.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a lot.

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<v Speaker 2>I imagine that's a lot of money.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but he made you know that he had guests,

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<v Speaker 1>and he may have shared it with his Oh, I

0:10:46.280 --> 0:10:47.360
<v Speaker 1>would hope so staff.

0:10:47.360 --> 0:10:49.959
<v Speaker 2>You never know, especially if that's like fifty thousand dollars

0:10:50.040 --> 0:10:52.960
<v Speaker 2>worth of ice cream. I can't eat that in one summer,

0:10:53.440 --> 0:10:56.120
<v Speaker 2>even if you're Joey Chestnut, world record holder for the

0:10:56.120 --> 0:10:57.120
<v Speaker 2>most ice cream eating?

0:10:57.400 --> 0:10:57.600
<v Speaker 1>Is he?

0:10:58.000 --> 0:10:58.559
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:10:58.640 --> 0:10:59.400
<v Speaker 1>How much did he eat?

0:10:59.440 --> 0:11:02.280
<v Speaker 2>You know, one point eight gallons in six minutes.

0:11:02.960 --> 0:11:05.920
<v Speaker 1>One point eight gallons in six minutes. That doesn't seem

0:11:05.960 --> 0:11:06.520
<v Speaker 1>like that much.

0:11:06.800 --> 0:11:07.680
<v Speaker 2>Oh that's a lot.

0:11:08.080 --> 0:11:11.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's pretty speedy. But hey, that's why he's Joey Chestnut.

0:11:11.720 --> 0:11:13.360
<v Speaker 2>Plus, don't forget the brain freeze.

0:11:13.679 --> 0:11:16.079
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, man, do you have a thing on that

0:11:16.760 --> 0:11:17.400
<v Speaker 1>brain freeze?

0:11:17.520 --> 0:11:19.120
<v Speaker 2>No, I've done it. Don't be dumb on it.

0:11:19.080 --> 0:11:21.800
<v Speaker 1>Though before Do you remember what it is? Like?

0:11:21.840 --> 0:11:22.880
<v Speaker 2>What is brain freeze?

0:11:22.960 --> 0:11:23.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:11:23.480 --> 0:11:27.920
<v Speaker 2>Oh? What is brain freeze? Yeah, there's a there's a

0:11:29.240 --> 0:11:33.240
<v Speaker 2>blood vessel that runs from your brain into the roof

0:11:33.240 --> 0:11:37.720
<v Speaker 2>of your mouth. It becomes constricted, which changes the volume

0:11:37.760 --> 0:11:40.160
<v Speaker 2>of your brain, which gives you a headache, gotcha, which

0:11:40.240 --> 0:11:43.240
<v Speaker 2>is why if you place your tongue against the roof

0:11:43.280 --> 0:11:45.360
<v Speaker 2>of your mouth while you have brain freeze, it warms

0:11:45.480 --> 0:11:50.400
<v Speaker 2>up that blood vessel, allowing it to relax again.

0:11:50.840 --> 0:11:53.880
<v Speaker 1>Or just slight a match and hold that under your

0:11:54.200 --> 0:11:54.800
<v Speaker 1>roof of your mouth.

0:11:54.840 --> 0:11:55.760
<v Speaker 2>That's another way to go.

0:11:55.880 --> 0:12:00.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you'll concentrate on that pain instead of the brain freeze. Interesting.

0:12:00.120 --> 0:12:02.679
<v Speaker 1>I don't get brain freeze because I think as an

0:12:02.720 --> 0:12:05.400
<v Speaker 1>adult you know how not to wolf it down like that.

0:12:05.480 --> 0:12:07.760
<v Speaker 2>I've gotten it accidentally though, as an adult from time

0:12:07.800 --> 0:12:11.160
<v Speaker 2>to time. Really yeah, no, good, No, it's terrible. It's

0:12:11.200 --> 0:12:13.199
<v Speaker 2>as terrible as an adult as it is when you're

0:12:13.200 --> 0:12:13.680
<v Speaker 2>a child.

0:12:13.840 --> 0:12:16.840
<v Speaker 1>It's probably worse than an adults just debilitating, you know. Yeah,

0:12:16.920 --> 0:12:22.160
<v Speaker 1>it's so painful. So, like you said, until around eighteen hundred,

0:12:22.200 --> 0:12:26.600
<v Speaker 1>it was mostly for the upper class. But then, like

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:31.000
<v Speaker 1>everything else in industry in America, around that time, manufacturing

0:12:31.040 --> 0:12:34.560
<v Speaker 1>became more widespread and cheaper, and all of a sudden,

0:12:34.600 --> 0:12:40.120
<v Speaker 1>you had warehouses that were big freezers, and you had shipping.

0:12:41.040 --> 0:12:43.120
<v Speaker 1>You could ship things cold and frozen.

0:12:42.880 --> 0:12:45.480
<v Speaker 2>Right, So you had like the manufacturing aspect in place.

0:12:45.720 --> 0:12:50.959
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, homogenizer machines, electric power, right, mechanical refrigeration basically.

0:12:50.600 --> 0:12:54.360
<v Speaker 2>But even still you had you had the manufacturing in place.

0:12:54.400 --> 0:12:56.840
<v Speaker 2>The distribution, though, was still limited to say, like a

0:12:56.880 --> 0:13:00.360
<v Speaker 2>store somebody who could make money by investing in some

0:13:00.400 --> 0:13:03.080
<v Speaker 2>freezer cases and then selling it to the public. It

0:13:03.160 --> 0:13:09.960
<v Speaker 2>wasn't until ice boxes became widespread in America that the

0:13:10.000 --> 0:13:12.720
<v Speaker 2>ice cream industry really blew up, because then you could

0:13:12.760 --> 0:13:15.120
<v Speaker 2>sell to the guy down at Pops. You could also

0:13:15.200 --> 0:13:18.920
<v Speaker 2>sell to pops next door neighbor who took it home

0:13:19.760 --> 0:13:21.160
<v Speaker 2>to keep in his freezer.

0:13:20.840 --> 0:13:22.079
<v Speaker 1>And thank god that happened.

0:13:22.360 --> 0:13:27.319
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and actually, as far as making ice cream, that

0:13:27.559 --> 0:13:31.040
<v Speaker 2>the you know, the hand crank ice cream maker that

0:13:31.200 --> 0:13:33.320
<v Speaker 2>used like rock salt and all that stuff. That was

0:13:33.360 --> 0:13:38.679
<v Speaker 2>invented by a woman named Nancy Johnson in the eighteen fifties,

0:13:38.720 --> 0:13:43.040
<v Speaker 2>I think, yeah, and she patented it and apparently everybody

0:13:43.080 --> 0:13:45.200
<v Speaker 2>ripped her off. She sold the patent for like two

0:13:45.280 --> 0:13:47.840
<v Speaker 2>hundred bucks, and the guy who bought it from her

0:13:47.880 --> 0:13:50.800
<v Speaker 2>turned around and made a fortune off of it. But

0:13:50.880 --> 0:13:53.560
<v Speaker 2>I guess he ultimately got ripped off by a bunch

0:13:53.600 --> 0:13:56.839
<v Speaker 2>of copycats. But that same thing is still in use today,

0:13:56.840 --> 0:13:59.280
<v Speaker 2>Like you can go buy the Johnson crank that same

0:13:59.400 --> 0:14:03.040
<v Speaker 2>yeahs and crank ice cream maker and make your own

0:14:03.040 --> 0:14:05.040
<v Speaker 2>ice cream the eighteen fifties way.

0:14:05.760 --> 0:14:08.480
<v Speaker 1>Well, you mentioned take home ice cream being a big

0:14:08.520 --> 0:14:11.280
<v Speaker 1>deal to as far as it's spreading, I do have

0:14:11.360 --> 0:14:13.760
<v Speaker 1>a little modern stat Oh yeah, at least from a

0:14:13.760 --> 0:14:16.400
<v Speaker 1>few years ago, that is still the biggest part of

0:14:16.440 --> 0:14:20.240
<v Speaker 1>the market. Sixty seven percent of the overall market is

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:21.400
<v Speaker 1>take home ice cream.

0:14:22.000 --> 0:14:24.200
<v Speaker 2>Well I saw that eighty seven percent of Americans have

0:14:24.280 --> 0:14:25.720
<v Speaker 2>ice cream in their freezer right now.

0:14:27.040 --> 0:14:28.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I don't, I can't.

0:14:29.440 --> 0:14:30.720
<v Speaker 2>It doesn't stick around no.

0:14:31.040 --> 0:14:32.680
<v Speaker 1>Like you know, if you're going to get a pint,

0:14:33.160 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 1>you might as well just plow through it and be

0:14:35.080 --> 0:14:37.200
<v Speaker 1>done with it and then get some a few weeks later.

0:14:37.280 --> 0:14:38.000
<v Speaker 2>You're not a quitter.

0:14:38.360 --> 0:14:40.320
<v Speaker 1>No, and I don't. I can't just keep like a

0:14:40.320 --> 0:14:41.600
<v Speaker 1>gallon of ice cream in the house.

0:14:41.640 --> 0:14:43.680
<v Speaker 2>That's oh, that's that's a bad move.

0:14:43.720 --> 0:14:44.800
<v Speaker 1>It's a bad move for Yeah.

0:14:44.880 --> 0:14:46.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, it's a bad move for everybody.

0:14:47.560 --> 0:14:48.960
<v Speaker 1>Well, no, some people have willpower.

0:14:49.360 --> 0:14:50.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I guess you're right.

0:14:50.440 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 1>You're one of them.

0:14:51.800 --> 0:14:53.920
<v Speaker 2>I don't keep a gallon of ice cream in my house.

0:14:54.040 --> 0:14:57.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but you got willpower to a large degree, I think. Yeah, well,

0:14:57.760 --> 0:14:59.720
<v Speaker 1>you're the guy who quit smoking by just saying I'm

0:14:59.760 --> 0:15:00.680
<v Speaker 1>not going smoke anymore.

0:15:00.760 --> 0:15:01.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's true.

0:15:01.480 --> 0:15:01.680
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:15:01.800 --> 0:15:04.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I guess I do have a degree of willpower.

0:15:04.680 --> 0:15:08.720
<v Speaker 1>But I do not. So we're now in the nineteenth century,

0:15:08.760 --> 0:15:12.680
<v Speaker 1>in late eighteen hundreds, and the professional soda jerk at

0:15:12.720 --> 0:15:16.000
<v Speaker 1>soda fountain shops pops up and they make things called

0:15:16.040 --> 0:15:19.200
<v Speaker 1>like root beer floats and coke floats and soda floats, right,

0:15:19.680 --> 0:15:21.480
<v Speaker 1>which I haven't had one in a long time. I

0:15:21.560 --> 0:15:24.560
<v Speaker 1>used to love root beer floats. Yeah, but I don't

0:15:24.560 --> 0:15:27.120
<v Speaker 1>know why. I just it's not something I see very

0:15:27.200 --> 0:15:30.040
<v Speaker 1>much anymore. Well, you have to make it the trouble

0:15:30.120 --> 0:15:33.920
<v Speaker 1>of putting it together yourself. Yeah, yeah, yeah, you don't.

0:15:33.720 --> 0:15:36.520
<v Speaker 2>See floats very often anymore. I'm sure there's some places

0:15:36.520 --> 0:15:37.040
<v Speaker 2>that sell them.

0:15:37.040 --> 0:15:38.080
<v Speaker 1>But they were good though.

0:15:38.480 --> 0:15:40.480
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, man, rut beer and ice cream is a

0:15:40.560 --> 0:15:41.440
<v Speaker 2>winning combination.

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, I haven't had one since I was

0:15:42.920 --> 0:15:43.240
<v Speaker 1>a kid.

0:15:43.240 --> 0:15:46.400
<v Speaker 2>Probably coke works too, yeah, coke floats good too.

0:15:46.640 --> 0:15:48.640
<v Speaker 1>Root Beer floats are the thing, though, I think you're right.

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 1>And then this was for me the fact of the show.

0:15:51.920 --> 0:15:55.560
<v Speaker 1>I did not know about this religious criticism back then.

0:15:55.760 --> 0:15:58.640
<v Speaker 1>They didn't like you eating things that were so rich

0:15:58.680 --> 0:16:02.400
<v Speaker 1>and like a gluttonous thought was sinful. Yeah, well yeah

0:16:02.440 --> 0:16:07.280
<v Speaker 1>on Sundays, that is. And so in response, they took

0:16:07.360 --> 0:16:10.400
<v Speaker 1>out the carbonated water or the root beer or whatever

0:16:10.800 --> 0:16:12.440
<v Speaker 1>and made a Sunday And that's what I called it

0:16:12.440 --> 0:16:13.320
<v Speaker 1>a Sunday originally.

0:16:13.480 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 2>But apparently they were like, are you mocking us? And

0:16:16.480 --> 0:16:18.960
<v Speaker 2>the Soda Jerks Union said no, no, and they changed

0:16:19.000 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 2>the spelling from Sunday to sun Dae.

0:16:23.040 --> 0:16:26.000
<v Speaker 1>Because they were mocking them, right, yes, and they were like,

0:16:26.200 --> 0:16:29.720
<v Speaker 1>this is their active retribution, changing the spelling of Sunday.

0:16:30.200 --> 0:16:32.680
<v Speaker 1>And the other cool thing too, was during World War Two.

0:16:32.720 --> 0:16:35.400
<v Speaker 1>Apparently it was the armed forces were all trying to

0:16:36.280 --> 0:16:39.240
<v Speaker 1>outstep one another in providing ice cream to the troops

0:16:39.280 --> 0:16:41.600
<v Speaker 1>in new and exciting ways because it was such a

0:16:41.680 --> 0:16:44.360
<v Speaker 1>morale booster, of course, to get ice cream when you're

0:16:44.360 --> 0:16:46.600
<v Speaker 1>at war, right, you know, a little taste of home.

0:16:47.080 --> 0:16:49.240
<v Speaker 1>And I think that was it the Navy that had

0:16:49.280 --> 0:16:49.680
<v Speaker 1>the ship.

0:16:49.840 --> 0:16:52.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the world's first floating ice cream parlor.

0:16:52.600 --> 0:16:54.280
<v Speaker 1>That's awesome in the Western Pacific.

0:16:54.640 --> 0:16:57.560
<v Speaker 2>Well, even before that, in World War One, ice cream

0:16:57.760 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 2>was deemed an essential food, and so ice cream manufacturers

0:17:01.840 --> 0:17:05.640
<v Speaker 2>got rations of sugar so they could keep making ice

0:17:05.640 --> 0:17:08.560
<v Speaker 2>cream during the war even though everything else is being rationed.

0:17:08.920 --> 0:17:12.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and Ed points out that during the Depression everything

0:17:12.119 --> 0:17:16.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of slowed down that was a non essential, including

0:17:16.520 --> 0:17:19.960
<v Speaker 1>ice cream, but it never went away, and through the

0:17:20.040 --> 0:17:23.600
<v Speaker 1>years it's pretty much gained in popularity. I think in

0:17:23.680 --> 0:17:26.359
<v Speaker 1>the seventies is when you started to see a little

0:17:26.400 --> 0:17:30.399
<v Speaker 1>more health conscious efforts, like the frozen yogurts and the

0:17:30.600 --> 0:17:34.000
<v Speaker 1>like fro yo fro yo. Right, Emily loves the fro yo.

0:17:34.280 --> 0:17:35.200
<v Speaker 2>It's good stuff.

0:17:35.280 --> 0:17:37.760
<v Speaker 1>Like the new stuff that's really like from the Greek yogurt,

0:17:37.760 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, oh.

0:17:38.480 --> 0:17:40.959
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's tangy changes everything.

0:17:40.520 --> 0:17:42.919
<v Speaker 1>Not like I think this can't be yogurt. Growing up,

0:17:43.280 --> 0:17:45.200
<v Speaker 1>was that even yogurt that was just like soft serve

0:17:45.200 --> 0:17:45.600
<v Speaker 1>ice cream.

0:17:45.600 --> 0:17:47.760
<v Speaker 2>One is it this campy? I thought it was the

0:17:47.800 --> 0:17:50.080
<v Speaker 2>country's best yogurt tcby.

0:17:50.720 --> 0:17:53.520
<v Speaker 1>We heard it was this can't be yogurt. Huh, maybe

0:17:53.520 --> 0:17:56.840
<v Speaker 1>it was different. I wonder it had to be the same,

0:17:57.040 --> 0:17:58.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah TCB why Yeah?

0:17:58.359 --> 0:18:00.840
<v Speaker 2>No, TCBY was great. I don't don't know what it was.

0:18:00.880 --> 0:18:01.840
<v Speaker 2>I think it's still around.

0:18:01.960 --> 0:18:03.720
<v Speaker 1>It had to be yogurt because they couldn't call it that,

0:18:03.840 --> 0:18:06.919
<v Speaker 1>but it wasn't. Definitely not the tangy stuff that you

0:18:06.960 --> 0:18:10.360
<v Speaker 1>seem like at a pink berry and stuff like that.

0:18:11.080 --> 0:18:11.600
<v Speaker 2>So good.

0:18:11.840 --> 0:18:13.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm not the hugest man.

0:18:13.280 --> 0:18:17.399
<v Speaker 2>I love that stuff. Each bite is just like it's

0:18:17.440 --> 0:18:23.440
<v Speaker 2>just a trip through a flowery meadow. Every bite, really, Yes.

0:18:23.560 --> 0:18:25.679
<v Speaker 1>Do you get the vanilla and add your stuff to it?

0:18:25.760 --> 0:18:28.919
<v Speaker 2>Or I get the regular like the yeah, just the

0:18:29.359 --> 0:18:32.199
<v Speaker 2>I guess plain version. Yeah, and then you throw in

0:18:32.240 --> 0:18:35.000
<v Speaker 2>a little mango, some blueberries. Oh, look at you the

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:38.440
<v Speaker 2>white yogurt chips on top. Uh huh, that's a good combination.

0:18:39.040 --> 0:18:41.359
<v Speaker 2>Or if you want to go a different route, there's like,

0:18:41.440 --> 0:18:44.879
<v Speaker 2>you know, chocolate crunch and maybe some other kind of

0:18:45.640 --> 0:18:50.240
<v Speaker 2>chocolately delicious treat on top. Man, I want some ice

0:18:50.240 --> 0:18:51.080
<v Speaker 2>cream so bad.

0:18:51.359 --> 0:18:53.560
<v Speaker 1>All right, Well we'll get we'll get to the science

0:18:53.560 --> 0:18:58.760
<v Speaker 1>of ice cream, which is decidedly less yummy sounding right

0:18:58.760 --> 0:19:20.919
<v Speaker 1>after these messages. So, buddy, you said that all of

0:19:20.960 --> 0:19:25.320
<v Speaker 1>that stuff is frozen dairy treats, right, but not necessarily

0:19:25.400 --> 0:19:28.880
<v Speaker 1>ice cream because there's a definition, correct, Yes, So.

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:35.639
<v Speaker 2>Ice cream is a colloid, right, yeah, which is an

0:19:35.760 --> 0:19:40.240
<v Speaker 2>unusual and complex substance. And actually quicksand is a colloid.

0:19:40.400 --> 0:19:44.280
<v Speaker 2>It's a colloidal gel. Yeah, technically remember that. But ice

0:19:44.320 --> 0:19:46.800
<v Speaker 2>cream is a colloid. And a colloid is a substance

0:19:46.840 --> 0:19:49.600
<v Speaker 2>where you have things that don't normally mix that are

0:19:49.640 --> 0:19:52.920
<v Speaker 2>mixed together, right, And in this case you have fat

0:19:53.240 --> 0:19:58.000
<v Speaker 2>and sugar and milk mixed together with a little bit

0:19:58.000 --> 0:20:01.840
<v Speaker 2>of air thrown in. And what you need to create

0:20:01.840 --> 0:20:04.639
<v Speaker 2>a colloid is something called an emulsifier. That's the bonding

0:20:04.680 --> 0:20:07.880
<v Speaker 2>agent that holds everything together these things that don't normally mix.

0:20:08.320 --> 0:20:12.240
<v Speaker 2>And in the earliest cases, egg yolks were the emulsifier

0:20:12.680 --> 0:20:15.160
<v Speaker 2>that held everything together. And of course, if you're making

0:20:15.200 --> 0:20:17.600
<v Speaker 2>ice cream at home, you can still use egg yolks

0:20:17.600 --> 0:20:19.400
<v Speaker 2>as in a multifier. It's an easy go to thing.

0:20:19.760 --> 0:20:22.919
<v Speaker 2>But if you're manufacturing it on a large scale, you're

0:20:22.920 --> 0:20:25.560
<v Speaker 2>probably using something like zan thing gum or something else

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:28.959
<v Speaker 2>to emulsify and stabilize the whole thing to hold it together.

0:20:29.280 --> 0:20:33.560
<v Speaker 2>But yes, ice cream specifically is a colloid that has

0:20:33.640 --> 0:20:37.480
<v Speaker 2>undergone a very specific manufacturing process, and if you take

0:20:37.600 --> 0:20:40.720
<v Speaker 2>or add different ingredients or different steps in the process,

0:20:41.200 --> 0:20:43.600
<v Speaker 2>then you have something different, like frozen yogurt or a

0:20:43.680 --> 0:20:46.480
<v Speaker 2>saft serve ice cream or subert.

0:20:46.760 --> 0:20:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, because frozen yogurt isn't just yogurt that they freeze,

0:20:49.600 --> 0:20:52.760
<v Speaker 1>which I never knew. It's actually during the ice cream

0:20:52.760 --> 0:20:56.720
<v Speaker 1>making process they'll put in the yogurt cultures to make

0:20:56.720 --> 0:20:59.679
<v Speaker 1>it frozen yogurt. Yeah, you don't start with yogurt, you

0:20:59.800 --> 0:21:02.359
<v Speaker 1>may yogurt doing it. Yeah, I didn't know that either.

0:21:02.560 --> 0:21:05.520
<v Speaker 1>Pretty cool, agreed, which is why every time I just

0:21:05.560 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 1>throw the yogurt in the freezer, it doesn't taste anything

0:21:07.680 --> 0:21:08.600
<v Speaker 1>like I want it.

0:21:08.800 --> 0:21:10.640
<v Speaker 2>Really cold yogurt sprouts.

0:21:11.480 --> 0:21:16.119
<v Speaker 1>The USDA actually has an ingredient standard for it to

0:21:16.119 --> 0:21:19.000
<v Speaker 1>be labeled ice cream, which has to it has to

0:21:19.040 --> 0:21:22.000
<v Speaker 1>be at least ten percent milk fat and a minimum

0:21:22.040 --> 0:21:27.199
<v Speaker 1>of six percent non fat milk solids like casins and

0:21:27.240 --> 0:21:29.200
<v Speaker 1>a gallon has to weigh four point five pounds.

0:21:29.359 --> 0:21:30.160
<v Speaker 2>I think that's neat.

0:21:30.600 --> 0:21:32.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, sure, because I.

0:21:32.840 --> 0:21:35.920
<v Speaker 2>Can't get its act together and anything, but it can

0:21:36.000 --> 0:21:37.119
<v Speaker 2>define ice cream.

0:21:37.480 --> 0:21:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. And the reason they have the minimum or the yeah,

0:21:40.600 --> 0:21:45.320
<v Speaker 1>the minimum poundage is because, as we mentioned earlier, lighter

0:21:45.359 --> 0:21:50.600
<v Speaker 1>ice cream is generally cheaper because it means there's just

0:21:50.600 --> 0:21:53.040
<v Speaker 1>more air whipped in there. And that's why Ben and

0:21:53.119 --> 0:21:56.320
<v Speaker 1>Jerry's pine is like a brick in your stomach.

0:21:56.560 --> 0:21:59.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. And the grabster who wrote this points out that

0:21:59.480 --> 0:22:02.080
<v Speaker 2>that's usual a general rule of thumb that the heavier

0:22:02.119 --> 0:22:04.760
<v Speaker 2>the ice cream, the higher quality it is. Yeah, but

0:22:05.119 --> 0:22:08.080
<v Speaker 2>he points out to be fair, you need to compare

0:22:08.320 --> 0:22:11.560
<v Speaker 2>like types. Sure, Like you can't compare something that's loaded

0:22:11.600 --> 0:22:14.800
<v Speaker 2>down with like brownies and Snickers with like a plain vanilla,

0:22:15.480 --> 0:22:17.720
<v Speaker 2>because you know the brownies and Snickers are going to

0:22:17.760 --> 0:22:19.520
<v Speaker 2>add weight and throw off your judgment.

0:22:20.160 --> 0:22:23.440
<v Speaker 1>That's right in more ways than one. So milk fat,

0:22:23.440 --> 0:22:26.440
<v Speaker 1>there is a range of milk fat you can use.

0:22:27.160 --> 0:22:32.080
<v Speaker 1>Premium ice creams max out at about sixteen percent at

0:22:32.080 --> 0:22:35.760
<v Speaker 1>the most, but generally they're about fourteen percent. In ice

0:22:35.800 --> 0:22:38.240
<v Speaker 1>cream in general is a minimum of about ten percent.

0:22:39.000 --> 0:22:42.600
<v Speaker 1>And butterfat, which is another name for it.

0:22:42.680 --> 0:22:45.119
<v Speaker 2>Delicious, so great, Both of them sound great.

0:22:46.359 --> 0:22:48.480
<v Speaker 1>Butterfat makes it taste good and it makes it creamier

0:22:48.520 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 1>and richer. But it's interesting that they found that sixteen

0:22:52.760 --> 0:22:54.600
<v Speaker 1>percent is about as high as you want to go. Though.

0:22:54.880 --> 0:22:57.440
<v Speaker 1>It's not like, oh, just make it fifty percent, that'd

0:22:57.440 --> 0:22:58.040
<v Speaker 1>be even better.

0:22:59.200 --> 0:23:01.040
<v Speaker 2>It's just vomit after every bite.

0:23:01.160 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 1>Well you would, and people they point out and their

0:23:03.080 --> 0:23:05.520
<v Speaker 1>head points out, you wouln't. People would't neat as much, right,

0:23:05.800 --> 0:23:07.920
<v Speaker 1>because it is so rich, and it is so calorie

0:23:08.040 --> 0:23:11.040
<v Speaker 1>rich as well, And so they found that perfect combination

0:23:11.640 --> 0:23:14.480
<v Speaker 1>of enough to make you plow through that pint and

0:23:14.560 --> 0:23:16.720
<v Speaker 1>want to get another one the next night.

0:23:16.880 --> 0:23:19.199
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, about fourteen to sixteen percent.

0:23:19.359 --> 0:23:22.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, that sounds pretty good when you're talking butterfat.

0:23:22.040 --> 0:23:24.920
<v Speaker 2>Ten percent for the cheap stuff that like ned Flanders

0:23:24.920 --> 0:23:29.600
<v Speaker 2>would eat, you know, yeah, totally. So. Like I said,

0:23:29.720 --> 0:23:34.560
<v Speaker 2>ice cream is a colloid and it's created by adding

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:37.639
<v Speaker 2>egg yolk to milk, fat and sugar.

0:23:37.800 --> 0:23:39.600
<v Speaker 1>And I think that's a custard if you use the egg.

0:23:39.480 --> 0:23:42.000
<v Speaker 2>Yolk, right, I think you used more egg yolk.

0:23:42.200 --> 0:23:44.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, one point four percent.

0:23:44.680 --> 0:23:46.359
<v Speaker 2>At least something like that.

0:23:46.560 --> 0:23:48.600
<v Speaker 1>I was higher in that, Yeah, frozen custard is at

0:23:48.680 --> 0:23:51.640
<v Speaker 1>least one point four percent egg yolk solids. Okay, so

0:23:51.680 --> 0:23:54.120
<v Speaker 1>they're even that's even worse for you, right, So that's

0:23:54.160 --> 0:23:58.280
<v Speaker 1>just like, well not necessarily well cholesterol wise, sure, But

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:04.520
<v Speaker 1>the ice cream itself is specifically just this combination of

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:09.919
<v Speaker 1>different types of ingredients with other agents that hold the

0:24:09.920 --> 0:24:13.520
<v Speaker 1>whole thing together that's put through this process. Right, So

0:24:13.560 --> 0:24:16.119
<v Speaker 1>when you have your sugar, when you have your cream,

0:24:16.960 --> 0:24:22.040
<v Speaker 1>your milk, and you have your eggs or whatever you're

0:24:22.040 --> 0:24:25.000
<v Speaker 1>going to use as a stabilizer or mulsifier, you put

0:24:25.040 --> 0:24:27.600
<v Speaker 1>the whole thing together, and what you have right there

0:24:27.840 --> 0:24:31.320
<v Speaker 1>is an ice cream mix. And no matter whether you're

0:24:31.359 --> 0:24:34.040
<v Speaker 1>making it at home or if you just bought a

0:24:34.119 --> 0:24:37.280
<v Speaker 1>factory or inherited it from your rich uncle who just

0:24:37.359 --> 0:24:41.880
<v Speaker 1>died and they left it to you, then you're going

0:24:41.920 --> 0:24:44.680
<v Speaker 1>to be following pretty much the same process using virtually

0:24:44.720 --> 0:24:48.520
<v Speaker 1>the same ingredients. Yeah, I've got an ice cream machine,

0:24:48.560 --> 0:24:52.520
<v Speaker 1>which when I looked at the process of making ice cream,

0:24:52.920 --> 0:24:54.760
<v Speaker 1>it's pretty much what goes on in this little thing,

0:24:55.280 --> 0:24:57.800
<v Speaker 1>Like you freeze the canister, which I found out the

0:24:57.800 --> 0:25:00.360
<v Speaker 1>hard way that's how you do it, because I was like, man,

0:25:00.400 --> 0:25:01.280
<v Speaker 1>it's not getting solid.

0:25:01.320 --> 0:25:03.200
<v Speaker 2>Oh no, way you did it without freezing the key?

0:25:03.280 --> 0:25:05.119
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I had no idea, Like, you just used it

0:25:05.160 --> 0:25:07.800
<v Speaker 1>at room temperage, at room temperature, and how long did

0:25:07.840 --> 0:25:09.840
<v Speaker 1>you try that for? It's fun for quite a while

0:25:09.920 --> 0:25:11.159
<v Speaker 1>before I realized what was going on.

0:25:11.280 --> 0:25:15.080
<v Speaker 2>We luckily figured that out from the get go made

0:25:15.080 --> 0:25:17.400
<v Speaker 2>some pretty killer lemon gelato once.

0:25:17.640 --> 0:25:19.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. So you freeze the thing and then it's the

0:25:19.960 --> 0:25:23.719
<v Speaker 1>canister actually spins and they have like a blade in

0:25:23.760 --> 0:25:27.199
<v Speaker 1>there that disrupts It introduces the air bubbles, which is

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:30.479
<v Speaker 1>key to making ice cream nice and rich and creamy.

0:25:30.880 --> 0:25:33.760
<v Speaker 1>And it also acts as a scraper to keep ice

0:25:33.800 --> 0:25:37.080
<v Speaker 1>from forming, which is exactly what happens in big factories.

0:25:38.080 --> 0:25:39.880
<v Speaker 1>It's pretty much the same process.

0:25:39.560 --> 0:25:41.760
<v Speaker 2>Right, or if you're using the hand crank thing, that's

0:25:42.119 --> 0:25:43.240
<v Speaker 2>what you just said.

0:25:43.000 --> 0:25:44.400
<v Speaker 1>The Johnson crank, right.

0:25:44.520 --> 0:25:47.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, what you just said listed off all of the

0:25:47.960 --> 0:25:53.080
<v Speaker 2>necessary components to making ice cream. You've got something that's

0:25:53.080 --> 0:25:55.800
<v Speaker 2>cooling it that whether that little drum that you put

0:25:55.840 --> 0:25:59.359
<v Speaker 2>in the freezer or you have ammonia filled tubes that

0:25:59.359 --> 0:26:02.800
<v Speaker 2>are freezing a tube that your mixes in. Yeah, so

0:26:02.840 --> 0:26:04.880
<v Speaker 2>you've got that right, Yeah, you.

0:26:04.840 --> 0:26:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Have, and the ammonia tubes. We should point out there's

0:26:08.400 --> 0:26:11.240
<v Speaker 1>no ammonia. It's just making the tube cold, right. The

0:26:11.280 --> 0:26:13.680
<v Speaker 1>ammonia's not being introduced to the ice cream at all.

0:26:13.720 --> 0:26:17.000
<v Speaker 1>It's just, yeah, the tube is up against the tube

0:26:17.000 --> 0:26:20.400
<v Speaker 1>that the ice cream is in, that's right. Or if

0:26:20.440 --> 0:26:22.960
<v Speaker 1>you are making it at home using a Johnson crank,

0:26:23.160 --> 0:26:26.040
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna use rock salt, right, that's right. So I

0:26:26.200 --> 0:26:29.239
<v Speaker 1>was kind of I didn't understand what the point of

0:26:29.359 --> 0:26:32.199
<v Speaker 1>using rock salt was, so I looked into it. We

0:26:32.280 --> 0:26:34.720
<v Speaker 1>covered a little bit within the salt episode, but not

0:26:34.960 --> 0:26:36.240
<v Speaker 1>like super in depth.

0:26:36.600 --> 0:26:39.520
<v Speaker 2>Okay. So basically, the reason that you would add rock

0:26:39.560 --> 0:26:43.000
<v Speaker 2>salt to ice is because if you just used ice,

0:26:43.880 --> 0:26:47.800
<v Speaker 2>the freezing point of ice is thirty two degrees farrentheight. Yeah,

0:26:48.359 --> 0:26:52.440
<v Speaker 2>it takes more than that, more degrees than that. Let

0:26:52.440 --> 0:26:53.920
<v Speaker 2>me put it a different way. More to the milk

0:26:53.960 --> 0:26:57.399
<v Speaker 2>freezes at a lower temperature than ice. Yes, right, So

0:26:57.840 --> 0:27:02.240
<v Speaker 2>when you add salt, you actually lower the freezing point

0:27:02.320 --> 0:27:05.080
<v Speaker 2>of that ice. Oh okay, Because when you're using ice,

0:27:05.119 --> 0:27:08.320
<v Speaker 2>it's a fresh water mixture. Salt water ice has a

0:27:08.320 --> 0:27:11.880
<v Speaker 2>lower freezing temperature, so you're melting it and it's melting

0:27:11.920 --> 0:27:15.359
<v Speaker 2>and refreezing and as the ice melts, the way that

0:27:15.400 --> 0:27:19.159
<v Speaker 2>it's melting is by drawing heat from something else, in

0:27:19.200 --> 0:27:22.520
<v Speaker 2>this case your ice cream mixture, right, right, So when

0:27:22.560 --> 0:27:25.280
<v Speaker 2>you add salt, it has to draw more heat to

0:27:25.400 --> 0:27:28.400
<v Speaker 2>melt because it has a lower freezing point freezing temperature.

0:27:29.040 --> 0:27:31.359
<v Speaker 2>So that's why you add salt. It actually lowers the

0:27:31.359 --> 0:27:37.680
<v Speaker 2>freezing point, which allows you to cool your ice cream faster. Ah, right,

0:27:37.760 --> 0:27:41.080
<v Speaker 2>So it lowers the freezing point. Yeah, milk has a

0:27:41.119 --> 0:27:45.040
<v Speaker 2>lower freezing point, and it makes the it draws the

0:27:45.080 --> 0:27:48.120
<v Speaker 2>heat out more quickly, so those ice crystals don't form

0:27:48.160 --> 0:27:48.680
<v Speaker 2>on the side.

0:27:48.920 --> 0:27:51.000
<v Speaker 1>Just that simple little thing is the magic that makes

0:27:51.000 --> 0:27:51.399
<v Speaker 1>it happen.

0:27:51.520 --> 0:27:51.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:27:52.119 --> 0:27:56.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. We had a electric ice cream maker growing up

0:27:56.080 --> 0:27:58.800
<v Speaker 1>that was the same as the Johnson crank version, but

0:27:58.920 --> 0:28:00.960
<v Speaker 1>you just plug it in, not like the new one

0:28:01.000 --> 0:28:02.600
<v Speaker 1>that I have today, which is much.

0:28:02.440 --> 0:28:04.399
<v Speaker 2>Different, right, which you definitely plug in.

0:28:04.840 --> 0:28:06.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, definitely plug in and you gotta freeze that thing

0:28:06.840 --> 0:28:10.040
<v Speaker 1>apparently so funny. But my church. One of my favorite

0:28:10.040 --> 0:28:12.040
<v Speaker 1>memories growing up is my church would have ice cream

0:28:12.080 --> 0:28:16.000
<v Speaker 1>socials where everybody would bring their own homemade ice creams

0:28:16.320 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 1>and there would just be a table with like thirty

0:28:18.840 --> 0:28:23.800
<v Speaker 1>of those steel containers you know that people just take

0:28:23.840 --> 0:28:26.920
<v Speaker 1>it right out of the old you know, ice rock

0:28:26.960 --> 0:28:29.400
<v Speaker 1>salt beIN right and just set it on the table right,

0:28:29.600 --> 0:28:31.720
<v Speaker 1>and you would just go berserk. You know.

0:28:31.760 --> 0:28:36.080
<v Speaker 2>As a child, we had a Johnson crank. Yeah, yeah, growing.

0:28:35.880 --> 0:28:38.280
<v Speaker 1>Up, and you probably had to do it right because

0:28:38.280 --> 0:28:40.520
<v Speaker 1>the parents are always like that's the fun part.

0:28:40.720 --> 0:28:43.480
<v Speaker 2>I don't I'm sure I did. I don't really remember.

0:28:43.520 --> 0:28:45.960
<v Speaker 2>I just remember the wooden bucket thing with the crank

0:28:46.000 --> 0:28:48.560
<v Speaker 2>on top. Yeah, that's what I remember. And like a

0:28:48.600 --> 0:28:51.120
<v Speaker 2>bag of rock salt, that's right, man, that we also

0:28:51.200 --> 0:28:52.280
<v Speaker 2>use for the driveway too.

0:28:52.400 --> 0:28:55.040
<v Speaker 1>Oh sure, yeah, yeah, of course we did in Atlanta.

0:28:55.080 --> 0:28:57.240
<v Speaker 1>But I remember when I saw that rock salt come out.

0:28:57.280 --> 0:29:01.720
<v Speaker 1>It was a special evening at the Brian House. Oh yeah,

0:29:01.760 --> 0:29:05.280
<v Speaker 1>So I mentioned the little paddle. It's called the dasher,

0:29:05.440 --> 0:29:08.080
<v Speaker 1>which is the blade inside the tube. And this is

0:29:08.120 --> 0:29:10.840
<v Speaker 1>if you're an ice cream factory, and like we said,

0:29:10.840 --> 0:29:13.840
<v Speaker 1>it whips it up, introducing those air bubbles and that's

0:29:13.840 --> 0:29:16.680
<v Speaker 1>what gives it the structure, and like I said, also

0:29:16.720 --> 0:29:20.120
<v Speaker 1>prevents the ice crystals, larger ice crystals from forming because

0:29:20.120 --> 0:29:22.480
<v Speaker 1>you don't want that. No, you want it cold, but

0:29:22.560 --> 0:29:23.680
<v Speaker 1>you don't want ice and we.

0:29:23.600 --> 0:29:26.080
<v Speaker 2>Should say by this time, you've got your ice cream mixture,

0:29:26.080 --> 0:29:28.840
<v Speaker 2>but you've already added whatever flavor you're going to add.

0:29:29.400 --> 0:29:32.040
<v Speaker 2>But if you're adding chunks of stuff, which you should,

0:29:32.120 --> 0:29:34.840
<v Speaker 2>you're not doing that quite yet. No, so you're freezing it.

0:29:34.960 --> 0:29:38.800
<v Speaker 2>What you've just created is a frozen ice cream mixture.

0:29:39.120 --> 0:29:39.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:29:39.480 --> 0:29:44.080
<v Speaker 2>It is not technically USDA standard ice cream yet. If

0:29:44.080 --> 0:29:46.720
<v Speaker 2>you stopped right here, and even if you added the

0:29:46.800 --> 0:29:49.680
<v Speaker 2>snickers or the brownies or whatever or both, what you

0:29:49.720 --> 0:29:51.840
<v Speaker 2>would have is soft serve ice cream. Yeah, the ice

0:29:51.880 --> 0:29:54.040
<v Speaker 2>cream still has another step to go through to become

0:29:54.320 --> 0:29:57.280
<v Speaker 2>regular old ice cream, and that's the hardening process.

0:29:57.440 --> 0:30:00.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the hard freez. And that's basically all is is.

0:30:00.560 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 1>You take that soft serve and you have to get

0:30:03.320 --> 0:30:07.000
<v Speaker 1>it down super low, at least to zero degrees fahrenheit.

0:30:07.160 --> 0:30:10.240
<v Speaker 1>But when you're in an ice cream factory, you're going

0:30:10.320 --> 0:30:12.720
<v Speaker 1>to pump it down even lower because you're going to

0:30:12.800 --> 0:30:14.520
<v Speaker 1>be shipping it and packaging it and that you want

0:30:14.560 --> 0:30:17.440
<v Speaker 1>it to stay nice and hard throughout that whole process. Yeah,

0:30:17.880 --> 0:30:22.000
<v Speaker 1>and yeah, and that that's how you do it. That's

0:30:22.000 --> 0:30:22.720
<v Speaker 1>pretty much it.

0:30:22.760 --> 0:30:24.920
<v Speaker 2>That's pretty much making ice cream.

0:30:25.280 --> 0:30:28.600
<v Speaker 1>It's a great, great thing that everyone should.

0:30:28.320 --> 0:30:31.760
<v Speaker 2>Try making ice cream. Sure, sure, yeah, well, actually that's

0:30:31.800 --> 0:30:34.240
<v Speaker 2>funny that you say that, because whether you have a

0:30:34.320 --> 0:30:38.080
<v Speaker 2>hand crank or one of those awesome electric ones that

0:30:38.200 --> 0:30:41.200
<v Speaker 2>you are that you have to freeze the drum ahead

0:30:41.200 --> 0:30:44.200
<v Speaker 2>of time. You can also just make it at home

0:30:44.480 --> 0:30:49.440
<v Speaker 2>with like basically nothing, Yeah, just using a couple of bags. Baggies. Yeah,

0:30:49.680 --> 0:30:51.800
<v Speaker 2>like a bigger baggy, a smaller baggy. You make a

0:30:51.800 --> 0:30:56.040
<v Speaker 2>little rock salt mixture. And well, I won't go through

0:30:56.040 --> 0:30:57.960
<v Speaker 2>the whole recipe, but if you go to how stuff

0:30:58.000 --> 0:31:00.440
<v Speaker 2>works and look up how ice cream works, there's a

0:31:00.560 --> 0:31:02.680
<v Speaker 2>recipe for five minute ice cream that makes us a

0:31:02.720 --> 0:31:05.720
<v Speaker 2>little bit using nothing but plastic bags and the ice

0:31:05.760 --> 0:31:06.640
<v Speaker 2>cream ingredients.

0:31:06.840 --> 0:31:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I don't think we mentioned that it's pasteurized

0:31:09.880 --> 0:31:12.000
<v Speaker 1>along the way too. Oh, it's an important step.

0:31:12.080 --> 0:31:12.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:31:12.560 --> 0:31:15.880
<v Speaker 1>Pasteurization keeps you from getting salmonilla. Yes, and if you're

0:31:15.920 --> 0:31:18.200
<v Speaker 1>making your own mix it home, you can even do

0:31:18.280 --> 0:31:19.960
<v Speaker 1>that yourself with a double boiler.

0:31:20.640 --> 0:31:23.600
<v Speaker 2>So we'll talk a little bit about just how much

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:35.840
<v Speaker 2>everybody loves ice cream right after this.

0:31:44.000 --> 0:31:47.600
<v Speaker 1>All right, buddy, we will finish this out with some

0:31:47.640 --> 0:31:49.960
<v Speaker 1>stats and the like. But first we should talk about

0:31:49.960 --> 0:31:54.320
<v Speaker 1>overrun because that's an important part of ice cream because

0:31:55.440 --> 0:31:58.160
<v Speaker 1>when you're making ice cream, there's gonna be an increase

0:31:58.200 --> 0:32:01.040
<v Speaker 1>in volume as you go because you're whipping all that

0:32:01.080 --> 0:32:04.720
<v Speaker 1>air into it. Yeah, and that increase is called overrun, right,

0:32:04.800 --> 0:32:06.280
<v Speaker 1>and it's indicated by a percentage.

0:32:06.600 --> 0:32:10.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so if the volume goes from one gallon of

0:32:11.040 --> 0:32:14.280
<v Speaker 2>ice cream mixture to a completed one and a half

0:32:14.280 --> 0:32:17.040
<v Speaker 2>gallons of ice cream, yeah, it's a fifty percent over run,

0:32:17.200 --> 0:32:17.840
<v Speaker 2>which is good.

0:32:18.040 --> 0:32:21.880
<v Speaker 1>But what the pros shoot for, like our friends at

0:32:21.920 --> 0:32:24.719
<v Speaker 1>Bluebell with great, great commercials.

0:32:24.880 --> 0:32:27.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they do make fantastic ice cream.

0:32:28.320 --> 0:32:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it is really good. So if you are a

0:32:30.800 --> 0:32:33.880
<v Speaker 1>professional ice creamier, you might have as much as one

0:32:33.920 --> 0:32:38.760
<v Speaker 1>hundred percent overrun. But the premium ice creams are more dense,

0:32:38.880 --> 0:32:41.880
<v Speaker 1>so they have less overrun, right, which is why they're heavier.

0:32:41.960 --> 0:32:47.200
<v Speaker 2>Yes, But you can also get into a situation where

0:32:47.240 --> 0:32:50.680
<v Speaker 2>your ice cream is dense because you're not using much

0:32:51.200 --> 0:32:54.440
<v Speaker 2>stabilizer or mulsifier. So that's not good, no, because it

0:32:54.480 --> 0:32:57.120
<v Speaker 2>makes your ice cream chewy. Oh No, So just really

0:32:57.160 --> 0:33:00.760
<v Speaker 2>dense ice cream is not necessarily the best thing. You

0:33:00.800 --> 0:33:04.600
<v Speaker 2>want a mixture between the two of somewhat dense but

0:33:04.680 --> 0:33:07.680
<v Speaker 2>not totally dense. But not super light ice cream. There's

0:33:07.680 --> 0:33:09.520
<v Speaker 2>a there's a balance that you want to achieve.

0:33:09.680 --> 0:33:11.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, because the air, like we said, is what gives

0:33:11.440 --> 0:33:15.840
<v Speaker 1>it the structure that you appreciate, and you know it's familiar. Right,

0:33:16.040 --> 0:33:17.920
<v Speaker 1>you get some Chewi ice cream, it's no good.

0:33:18.080 --> 0:33:22.760
<v Speaker 2>Noh and chuck, we were remiss in not mentioning ice

0:33:22.760 --> 0:33:23.600
<v Speaker 2>cream cones.

0:33:24.600 --> 0:33:27.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm not a cone guy, are you? Yes? Oh? Really?

0:33:27.760 --> 0:33:28.360
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah?

0:33:28.400 --> 0:33:30.680
<v Speaker 1>So when you go to like you go out, you

0:33:30.760 --> 0:33:31.920
<v Speaker 1>get it in the cone every time?

0:33:32.080 --> 0:33:32.320
<v Speaker 2>No?

0:33:32.960 --> 0:33:36.240
<v Speaker 1>Just sometimes? Yes, do you get the waffle cone.

0:33:37.520 --> 0:33:40.400
<v Speaker 2>Cone? I like, I like it all except the the

0:33:41.200 --> 0:33:43.480
<v Speaker 2>I don't know what they call the non sugar cone

0:33:43.480 --> 0:33:47.720
<v Speaker 2>one styrofoam. Yeah, yeah, that's definitely the lowest on my list.

0:33:47.720 --> 0:33:51.800
<v Speaker 2>But that one's fine. But yes, I guess it does

0:33:51.840 --> 0:33:57.040
<v Speaker 2>go waffle sugar cheap cone okay as far as order

0:33:57.040 --> 0:34:00.719
<v Speaker 2>of preference goes. But no waffle cone obviously, that like

0:34:00.800 --> 0:34:03.120
<v Speaker 2>just adds to the whole thing, smelling like fresh made

0:34:03.120 --> 0:34:06.440
<v Speaker 2>waffle cones being made while you're ordering ice cream.

0:34:06.520 --> 0:34:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Really, I always get the cup. She almost always do,

0:34:10.000 --> 0:34:13.120
<v Speaker 1>just for like, just to be healthier. Yeah, while I'm

0:34:13.120 --> 0:34:15.520
<v Speaker 1>eating ice cream. Well no, but I mean that's a decision.

0:34:15.680 --> 0:34:18.279
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure, you know, but it is preferable in

0:34:18.360 --> 0:34:20.120
<v Speaker 2>a waffle cone. I think they're delicious.

0:34:20.160 --> 0:34:21.680
<v Speaker 1>I might start getting a cone every now and then.

0:34:22.400 --> 0:34:25.759
<v Speaker 2>So there's a there's an origin story to the waffle cone,

0:34:25.760 --> 0:34:27.720
<v Speaker 2>and a lot of people place it at the nineteen

0:34:27.800 --> 0:34:30.759
<v Speaker 2>oh four World's Fair in Saint Louis, that's right, and

0:34:31.440 --> 0:34:36.080
<v Speaker 2>that is probably not where ice cream cones were invented,

0:34:36.120 --> 0:34:38.760
<v Speaker 2>but that is where they were popularized.

0:34:38.960 --> 0:34:41.399
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I mean, if you're at a World's Fair, there's

0:34:41.400 --> 0:34:44.479
<v Speaker 1>gonna be some waffling going on. It's waffle making.

0:34:44.600 --> 0:34:48.000
<v Speaker 2>There definitely was some waffles being made, but there was

0:34:48.040 --> 0:34:51.680
<v Speaker 2>also some ice cream being served. That's documented, that's right.

0:34:51.760 --> 0:34:54.040
<v Speaker 2>And the story goes that the ice cream makers ran

0:34:54.080 --> 0:34:56.479
<v Speaker 2>out of plates or bowls or whatever they usually use,

0:34:57.520 --> 0:34:59.960
<v Speaker 2>and they turned to the waffle makers, who said, hey,

0:35:00.040 --> 0:35:02.600
<v Speaker 2>we can help you out for a fee. Yeah, let's

0:35:02.640 --> 0:35:05.680
<v Speaker 2>turn these things into some sort of cone and bam.

0:35:06.000 --> 0:35:08.759
<v Speaker 2>That's what happened. But it turns out that the person

0:35:08.760 --> 0:35:12.120
<v Speaker 2>who actually invented the ice cream cone was an Italian

0:35:12.120 --> 0:35:17.560
<v Speaker 2>immigrant to America named Italo Mark Please go.

0:35:17.480 --> 0:35:21.080
<v Speaker 1>Ahead, you mean Italo MARCHIONI right, Yeah, and he also

0:35:21.120 --> 0:35:24.440
<v Speaker 1>invented the ice karema a euskadima A wee alskadima, but

0:35:24.560 --> 0:35:26.920
<v Speaker 1>ice kadima. I think he was the first one to

0:35:26.960 --> 0:35:27.560
<v Speaker 1>coin that term.

0:35:27.640 --> 0:35:29.160
<v Speaker 2>He was into ice cream big time.

0:35:29.320 --> 0:35:31.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but he actually filed the patent for the cone

0:35:31.239 --> 0:35:32.520
<v Speaker 1>making machine.

0:35:32.200 --> 0:35:33.759
<v Speaker 2>A full year ahead of the fair.

0:35:34.040 --> 0:35:36.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so he generally gets credited with the invention of

0:35:36.880 --> 0:35:40.279
<v Speaker 1>the ice cream cone. Although just because you patent the

0:35:40.320 --> 0:35:43.320
<v Speaker 1>machine doesn't necessarily mean that you were the first person

0:35:43.320 --> 0:35:44.680
<v Speaker 1>who thought of the cone.

0:35:44.880 --> 0:35:47.960
<v Speaker 2>No. Supposedly there's French cookbooks that date back to the

0:35:48.000 --> 0:35:52.280
<v Speaker 2>eighteen forties that have recipes for ice cream cones.

0:35:52.480 --> 0:35:55.800
<v Speaker 1>Oh really Yeah. Well, and we also didn't mention Jacob Fusel.

0:35:55.840 --> 0:35:58.480
<v Speaker 1>We'd probably need to mention that guy because he was

0:35:58.520 --> 0:36:03.480
<v Speaker 1>the first. He opened the first wholesale manufacturing operation in

0:36:03.520 --> 0:36:07.080
<v Speaker 1>the United States in Baltimore, and he, like some of

0:36:07.120 --> 0:36:10.000
<v Speaker 1>the greatest success stories in business, sort of got into

0:36:10.000 --> 0:36:12.080
<v Speaker 1>it by accident because he was just a dairy guy

0:36:12.520 --> 0:36:15.360
<v Speaker 1>who had too much cream and was like, well, I

0:36:15.360 --> 0:36:17.480
<v Speaker 1>guess I can try this ice cream thing out, And

0:36:17.520 --> 0:36:19.239
<v Speaker 1>before you knew it, he was selling more ice cream

0:36:19.239 --> 0:36:21.719
<v Speaker 1>than he was anything else. Yes, it's good for him,

0:36:22.040 --> 0:36:24.839
<v Speaker 1>good for us. Good for that's true, good for all

0:36:24.880 --> 0:36:25.200
<v Speaker 1>of us.

0:36:25.280 --> 0:36:28.560
<v Speaker 2>So if you want to become like a Jacob Fusel type,

0:36:29.280 --> 0:36:31.520
<v Speaker 2>you can actually go, depending on where you are in

0:36:31.560 --> 0:36:35.560
<v Speaker 2>the country, to your local major university and they may

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:38.719
<v Speaker 2>or may not depending on the size of their dairy program. Yeh,

0:36:38.920 --> 0:36:41.720
<v Speaker 2>offer like a real ice cream course.

0:36:41.920 --> 0:36:44.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Penn State is known for one, correct.

0:36:44.400 --> 0:36:48.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Wisconsin has one, of course. Actually, Penn State graduated

0:36:48.600 --> 0:36:50.560
<v Speaker 2>Ben and Jerry back in nineteen seventy seven.

0:36:50.680 --> 0:36:54.640
<v Speaker 1>Really, yep, in ice creamery. Yes, I thought you're gonna say, like, no,

0:36:54.719 --> 0:36:55.600
<v Speaker 1>there were architects.

0:36:55.719 --> 0:36:58.120
<v Speaker 2>Now, one of them tried to get into med school.

0:36:58.160 --> 0:37:02.960
<v Speaker 2>He graduated and couldn't afford med school. Yeah, the other

0:37:03.000 --> 0:37:05.520
<v Speaker 2>one just dropped out of college. But both of them

0:37:05.520 --> 0:37:09.480
<v Speaker 2>went together to Penn State's ice cream course and graduated.

0:37:09.760 --> 0:37:11.960
<v Speaker 1>Well, I saw. I went to their website to look

0:37:11.960 --> 0:37:14.719
<v Speaker 1>at some of their facts, and they think they said

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:17.440
<v Speaker 1>they started their initial business with like four thousand dollars.

0:37:18.280 --> 0:37:22.120
<v Speaker 1>I saw twelve twelve grand. Yeah, well either way, that's cheap. No,

0:37:22.280 --> 0:37:25.200
<v Speaker 1>you know it is. I do have some other stats though,

0:37:25.520 --> 0:37:28.160
<v Speaker 1>lay them on us, Chuck. Yeah, it's been a while

0:37:28.200 --> 0:37:32.479
<v Speaker 1>since we've had a stat run. The majority of US

0:37:32.520 --> 0:37:35.560
<v Speaker 1>ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturers have been in business

0:37:35.560 --> 0:37:38.560
<v Speaker 1>for more than fifty years, and many are still family owned.

0:37:39.520 --> 0:37:41.320
<v Speaker 1>This is why you see like the bluebells and stuff

0:37:41.320 --> 0:37:43.000
<v Speaker 1>like that. R you know, there's not a lot of

0:37:43.080 --> 0:37:48.759
<v Speaker 1>upstarts like you know, like extreme ice cream.

0:37:48.960 --> 0:37:50.919
<v Speaker 2>Right, made with mountain dew code red.

0:37:51.080 --> 0:37:55.640
<v Speaker 1>Oh god, used area approximates. And this is a few

0:37:55.719 --> 0:37:59.080
<v Speaker 1>years ago. Twenty courts per capita.

0:38:01.160 --> 0:38:03.200
<v Speaker 2>What the US eats every year?

0:38:03.400 --> 0:38:08.560
<v Speaker 1>No? Produced? Oh wow, yeah, they produced twenty quarts per capita.

0:38:08.640 --> 0:38:11.359
<v Speaker 2>What's interesting, though, is the United States isn't the leader

0:38:11.440 --> 0:38:14.000
<v Speaker 2>in ice cream consumption. Did you know that? Who is

0:38:14.320 --> 0:38:14.920
<v Speaker 2>New Zealand?

0:38:15.560 --> 0:38:15.960
<v Speaker 1>No way?

0:38:16.280 --> 0:38:18.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, New Zealand per capita?

0:38:18.239 --> 0:38:22.920
<v Speaker 1>I guess obviously, Yeah, well yes, yeah, so the average

0:38:22.960 --> 0:38:25.520
<v Speaker 1>New Zealander eats seven and a half gallons of ice

0:38:25.560 --> 0:38:26.200
<v Speaker 1>cream a year.

0:38:26.480 --> 0:38:30.240
<v Speaker 2>Wow, Americans eat five and a half gallons. Huh yeah.

0:38:30.239 --> 0:38:33.399
<v Speaker 1>Apparently, Asia, the Caribbean, and Mexico and Latin America all

0:38:33.440 --> 0:38:36.279
<v Speaker 1>import ice cream as well to a large degree. And

0:38:37.400 --> 0:38:41.319
<v Speaker 1>the most popular flavor is still vanilla, which I had

0:38:41.320 --> 0:38:44.520
<v Speaker 1>to explain to Emily was a real flavor. She thinks

0:38:44.520 --> 0:38:48.240
<v Speaker 1>it's an absence of all flavors, right, like white light. Yeah,

0:38:48.280 --> 0:38:49.520
<v Speaker 1>it's like, no, vanilla's a thing.

0:38:49.640 --> 0:38:51.879
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and some people love it. Vanilla is still good.

0:38:52.040 --> 0:38:54.800
<v Speaker 1>She thinks it's a waste of calories to eat anything

0:38:54.840 --> 0:38:55.760
<v Speaker 1>that's just plain vanilla.

0:38:56.000 --> 0:38:59.120
<v Speaker 2>They're really good. Vanilla's out there that you're just like

0:38:59.400 --> 0:39:01.680
<v Speaker 2>this is this is all that's needed.

0:39:02.600 --> 0:39:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Like super creamy, like vanilla bean yummy. Yeah, and then

0:39:06.239 --> 0:39:09.560
<v Speaker 1>chocolate chip miant and cookies and cream followed as the

0:39:09.600 --> 0:39:12.840
<v Speaker 1>next most popular. I'm surprised playing chocolate is not on

0:39:12.840 --> 0:39:13.200
<v Speaker 1>the list.

0:39:13.800 --> 0:39:18.240
<v Speaker 2>I saw a grub hub survey. They did most popular

0:39:18.280 --> 0:39:22.640
<v Speaker 2>ice cream flavors by flavor ordered, and vanilla was number one,

0:39:24.280 --> 0:39:28.720
<v Speaker 2>but green tea was number two. And I was thinking

0:39:28.760 --> 0:39:34.239
<v Speaker 2>about it, and it's probably because, like at a Japanese restaurant, Yeah,

0:39:34.280 --> 0:39:37.279
<v Speaker 2>you don't really have any other options besides you know,

0:39:37.440 --> 0:39:37.960
<v Speaker 2>green tea.

0:39:38.120 --> 0:39:40.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I've never had the green tea ice cream as a.

0:39:40.719 --> 0:39:41.720
<v Speaker 2>Good Oh my god.

0:39:41.920 --> 0:39:46.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah really yeah, dude, I don't eat deserted restaurants.

0:39:46.480 --> 0:39:47.520
<v Speaker 2>It's so good.

0:39:47.760 --> 0:39:48.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm gonna have to start.

0:39:48.920 --> 0:39:50.839
<v Speaker 2>If you go to a good Japanese restaurant, they bring

0:39:50.880 --> 0:39:53.000
<v Speaker 2>it out, whether you asked for it or not, part

0:39:53.000 --> 0:39:55.040
<v Speaker 2>of the meal. I know, it'll be like Green Tea

0:39:55.200 --> 0:39:58.399
<v Speaker 2>or Red Bean is another one too. That's a pretty

0:39:58.440 --> 0:40:01.120
<v Speaker 2>good ice cream, but Green Tea fully has it destroyed?

0:40:01.760 --> 0:40:02.719
<v Speaker 1>That sounds delicious?

0:40:02.840 --> 0:40:04.359
<v Speaker 2>Yes it is.

0:40:06.280 --> 0:40:06.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm hungry.

0:40:07.040 --> 0:40:08.959
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. So if you want to know more about ice

0:40:08.960 --> 0:40:11.920
<v Speaker 2>cream and to get this awesome, really easy five minute

0:40:11.920 --> 0:40:15.799
<v Speaker 2>ice cream recipe, go to HowStuffWorks dot com and type

0:40:15.840 --> 0:40:17.959
<v Speaker 2>ice cream in the search bar. And since I said

0:40:17.960 --> 0:40:19.560
<v Speaker 2>search bar, it's time for listener mail.

0:40:22.000 --> 0:40:26.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to call this first of two scientific method emails,

0:40:26.760 --> 0:40:28.360
<v Speaker 1>so you're gonna hear one here and then one in

0:40:28.440 --> 0:40:30.920
<v Speaker 1>the next one Awesome because these are great. I was

0:40:31.200 --> 0:40:33.000
<v Speaker 1>super proud of that one, and we got a lot

0:40:33.000 --> 0:40:36.960
<v Speaker 1>of kudos from scientists, which is always nice. Hey guys,

0:40:37.040 --> 0:40:39.640
<v Speaker 1>my name is Danny. I'm twenty three and recently graduated

0:40:39.680 --> 0:40:43.120
<v Speaker 1>with a degree in astronomy and physics. Now work at

0:40:43.160 --> 0:40:46.560
<v Speaker 1>an aerospace company in LA on a space mission concept

0:40:46.640 --> 0:40:49.400
<v Speaker 1>called the Star Shade. Where you go, Danny, I know

0:40:49.560 --> 0:40:51.439
<v Speaker 1>the Star Shade is a really awesome piece of tech

0:40:51.520 --> 0:40:55.960
<v Speaker 1>that allows will allow us to image planets around other

0:40:56.000 --> 0:40:58.760
<v Speaker 1>stars and ultimately search for life outside of our Solar system.

0:40:59.160 --> 0:41:01.279
<v Speaker 1>I'm writing because just listening to the podcast on the

0:41:01.280 --> 0:41:04.560
<v Speaker 1>scientific method, and as someone whose job regularly involves the

0:41:04.600 --> 0:41:07.360
<v Speaker 1>scientific method, I want to express my appreciation for you

0:41:07.400 --> 0:41:10.200
<v Speaker 1>guys recording such a great discussion on the subject. It's

0:41:10.239 --> 0:41:12.600
<v Speaker 1>extremely important to give the public the opportunity to learn

0:41:12.640 --> 0:41:14.799
<v Speaker 1>about science. I think that your podcast is a great

0:41:14.880 --> 0:41:18.640
<v Speaker 1>vehicle by which this is achieved. So thanks. I remember

0:41:18.680 --> 0:41:20.279
<v Speaker 1>once in the show, you guys let it slip that

0:41:20.320 --> 0:41:23.520
<v Speaker 1>you get a few hundred emails a week, so statistically speaking,

0:41:23.560 --> 0:41:26.319
<v Speaker 1>I'm twice as likely to become a millionaire than to

0:41:26.360 --> 0:41:27.200
<v Speaker 1>get my email read.

0:41:27.239 --> 0:41:29.000
<v Speaker 2>On the show, I saw that and I felt like

0:41:29.080 --> 0:41:30.000
<v Speaker 2>he was baiting us.

0:41:30.080 --> 0:41:33.000
<v Speaker 1>Oh, he totally was, and it worked. But in the

0:41:33.040 --> 0:41:35.440
<v Speaker 1>case that some miracle happens and you do read it,

0:41:35.480 --> 0:41:38.160
<v Speaker 1>I'd love if you could plug the astrophysics blog my

0:41:38.239 --> 0:41:41.799
<v Speaker 1>friends and I have. It's called Astrophysics Unleashed and can

0:41:41.800 --> 0:41:47.640
<v Speaker 1>be found online at astrophysics dash unleashed dot tumblr dot com.

0:41:47.920 --> 0:41:50.160
<v Speaker 1>And it's a place where we seek to expose the

0:41:50.200 --> 0:41:53.239
<v Speaker 1>beauty hidden within astronomy and modern science. It's a great

0:41:53.280 --> 0:41:55.839
<v Speaker 1>place for the inquiring mind to find food for thought

0:41:55.960 --> 0:41:59.440
<v Speaker 1>or to ask questions. So that is from Danny, and

0:41:59.480 --> 0:42:01.840
<v Speaker 1>he said I want to shout out to Jerry j E. R.

0:42:01.960 --> 0:42:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Ibo's afraid I'd spell her name wrong. Hopefully that is right.

0:42:05.719 --> 0:42:07.799
<v Speaker 1>Tell her that I have no idea what she's like

0:42:07.880 --> 0:42:10.160
<v Speaker 1>at all, but I'd be willing to bet that she's

0:42:10.239 --> 0:42:10.840
<v Speaker 1>really cool.

0:42:11.480 --> 0:42:15.120
<v Speaker 2>That is nice, man. Usually people have like a better

0:42:15.200 --> 0:42:17.560
<v Speaker 2>chance of getting struck by lightning. And it's spelling Jerry's

0:42:17.600 --> 0:42:19.359
<v Speaker 2>name correctly. But he nailed it well.

0:42:19.400 --> 0:42:22.720
<v Speaker 1>And here's a spoiler. The other scientists said the exact

0:42:22.719 --> 0:42:25.200
<v Speaker 1>same thing about spelling her name wrong, and he spelled

0:42:25.200 --> 0:42:25.520
<v Speaker 1>it right.

0:42:25.760 --> 0:42:29.839
<v Speaker 2>Wow. So how about that, man, scientists or smart If

0:42:29.840 --> 0:42:31.480
<v Speaker 2>you want to get in touch with us, you can

0:42:31.520 --> 0:42:34.760
<v Speaker 2>send us an email to Stuff Podcast at HowStuffWorks dot com,

0:42:34.920 --> 0:42:36.840
<v Speaker 2>and you can join us at our home on the web,

0:42:37.120 --> 0:42:42.120
<v Speaker 2>Stuff you Should Know dot com. Stuff you Should Know

0:42:42.200 --> 0:42:43.640
<v Speaker 2>is a production of iHeartRadio.

0:42:44.120 --> 0:42:47.319
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