1 00:00:15,476 --> 00:00:21,956 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Dear friend of the show, Don Was has had 2 00:00:21,996 --> 00:00:25,636 Speaker 1: a remarkable career, moving between different corners of the music world. 3 00:00:25,796 --> 00:00:28,316 Speaker 1: In the nineteen eighties, he fronted the Eclectic band Was 4 00:00:29,316 --> 00:00:33,396 Speaker 1: mixing funk, rock and pop in unexpected ways. As a producer, 5 00:00:33,396 --> 00:00:35,516 Speaker 1: who's helped shape landmark albums for artists like the b 6 00:00:35,636 --> 00:00:38,316 Speaker 1: fifty two's and Bonnie Raid, her album Luck of the Draw, 7 00:00:38,356 --> 00:00:40,756 Speaker 1: which she produced, featured the hit something to Talk About 8 00:00:40,796 --> 00:00:43,996 Speaker 1: and marked a major turning point in her career. Over 9 00:00:44,036 --> 00:00:45,796 Speaker 1: the years, he's worked with Bob Dylan and become a 10 00:00:45,836 --> 00:00:48,996 Speaker 1: regular producer for the Rolling Stones. For the past decade, 11 00:00:49,156 --> 00:00:52,356 Speaker 1: don has led Blue Note Records as its president, bringing 12 00:00:52,396 --> 00:00:55,476 Speaker 1: new energy to the story jazz label, and he's also 13 00:00:55,556 --> 00:00:58,556 Speaker 1: just released his own album, Groove in the Face of Adversity, 14 00:00:58,796 --> 00:01:01,236 Speaker 1: a tribute to Detroit and the music that came out 15 00:01:01,276 --> 00:01:04,356 Speaker 1: of the city where he grew up. On today's episode, 16 00:01:04,436 --> 00:01:06,996 Speaker 1: I talked to Don Was about his wide ranging career 17 00:01:07,196 --> 00:01:09,756 Speaker 1: and why his new album is his first onunder his name. 18 00:01:10,756 --> 00:01:13,156 Speaker 1: He also talks about how working with musical heroes like 19 00:01:13,196 --> 00:01:16,036 Speaker 1: Willie Nelson, Leonard Cohen, and Brian Wilson in the nineties 20 00:01:16,116 --> 00:01:19,956 Speaker 1: initially shut down his own creative ambitions and reflects on 21 00:01:19,956 --> 00:01:21,876 Speaker 1: his time at Blue Note, and I was experienced as 22 00:01:21,916 --> 00:01:24,476 Speaker 1: a toying artist himself. Now allows him to relate to 23 00:01:24,516 --> 00:01:30,556 Speaker 1: the label's roster in a completely different way. This is 24 00:01:30,636 --> 00:01:40,636 Speaker 1: broken record, real musicians, real conversations. Here's my conversation with 25 00:01:40,836 --> 00:01:45,676 Speaker 1: Don was, Well, you have a new record out, like 26 00:01:45,756 --> 00:01:47,916 Speaker 1: the first, your first record in a long time. 27 00:01:47,956 --> 00:01:49,676 Speaker 2: It's the first record I ever put my name on 28 00:01:49,836 --> 00:01:52,476 Speaker 2: as an artist. Even it was not was I was 29 00:01:52,756 --> 00:01:53,876 Speaker 2: hiding behind the band. 30 00:01:56,356 --> 00:01:57,396 Speaker 1: Why now? 31 00:01:57,916 --> 00:02:00,076 Speaker 2: I don't know why? You know why not? It's a 32 00:02:00,156 --> 00:02:02,756 Speaker 2: series of I wish I could tell you there was 33 00:02:02,756 --> 00:02:05,516 Speaker 2: a master plan to it, but it was a series 34 00:02:05,556 --> 00:02:08,636 Speaker 2: of random events. Terrence Blanchard's a good buddy of mine, 35 00:02:08,676 --> 00:02:12,716 Speaker 2: and he was curating a series at the for the 36 00:02:12,716 --> 00:02:16,516 Speaker 2: Detroit Symphony Orchestra. It's called the Paradise Valley Jazz, Paradise 37 00:02:16,596 --> 00:02:20,036 Speaker 2: Valley being the black area of the city where all 38 00:02:20,076 --> 00:02:24,876 Speaker 2: the great music happened before urban renewal. And so he 39 00:02:24,876 --> 00:02:26,996 Speaker 2: asked if I wanted to play a night. He asked 40 00:02:26,996 --> 00:02:29,796 Speaker 2: me two years before the show, and I said, yeah, sure, 41 00:02:31,396 --> 00:02:35,116 Speaker 2: six months before. Jesus, I don't have a band. I 42 00:02:35,116 --> 00:02:37,716 Speaker 2: don't have songs? What am I going to do? So 43 00:02:37,756 --> 00:02:41,196 Speaker 2: I started thinking back to what I tell artists in 44 00:02:41,236 --> 00:02:46,196 Speaker 2: the similar situation, but I suggest to them, which really 45 00:02:46,236 --> 00:02:48,756 Speaker 2: stems from an experience I had in the early nineties 46 00:02:48,876 --> 00:02:52,356 Speaker 2: where in very rapid succession I got to work with 47 00:02:52,436 --> 00:02:57,796 Speaker 2: my greatest heroes Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, Brian Wilson, Willie Nelson, 48 00:02:57,916 --> 00:03:03,596 Speaker 2: Chris Christofferson, and Macon Keith. And a byproduct of that 49 00:03:04,556 --> 00:03:07,396 Speaker 2: was that it gave me writer's block. For about five years, 50 00:03:07,636 --> 00:03:09,436 Speaker 2: I just every time I sat down at the piano, 51 00:03:09,476 --> 00:03:11,636 Speaker 2: I'd go for ten seconds and think, well, what is 52 00:03:11,676 --> 00:03:14,276 Speaker 2: the point of me doing this? When Brian Wilson is 53 00:03:14,316 --> 00:03:16,516 Speaker 2: down the street and let's just let's just take him 54 00:03:16,596 --> 00:03:18,996 Speaker 2: the lyric. Right about five years into it, I was 55 00:03:19,036 --> 00:03:21,836 Speaker 2: in a studio with Willy Nelson, again lamenting the fact 56 00:03:21,956 --> 00:03:25,356 Speaker 2: that I could never be Willie Nelson, and then boom, 57 00:03:25,476 --> 00:03:28,436 Speaker 2: a voice went off and said, but Willie Nelson can 58 00:03:28,476 --> 00:03:31,116 Speaker 2: never be you. He didn't drop acid and go see 59 00:03:31,116 --> 00:03:34,836 Speaker 2: the MC five of the Grandy Ballroom, George Clinton and 60 00:03:34,876 --> 00:03:38,356 Speaker 2: the Parliaments, didn't play a sock hop at his ninth 61 00:03:38,396 --> 00:03:42,556 Speaker 2: grade school dance in in the gym, which that did happen. 62 00:03:44,156 --> 00:03:47,156 Speaker 2: The Parliament still there. They were out promoting I just 63 00:03:47,196 --> 00:03:51,796 Speaker 2: want to testify. And in those days, a legal form 64 00:03:51,796 --> 00:03:55,796 Speaker 2: of paola was the DJ at the big Top forty 65 00:03:55,836 --> 00:04:00,236 Speaker 2: stations would get paid to MC a school dance and 66 00:04:00,236 --> 00:04:01,996 Speaker 2: if you wanted to get played on a show, you'd 67 00:04:01,996 --> 00:04:04,476 Speaker 2: go and play for free and lip sync your record. 68 00:04:05,076 --> 00:04:07,316 Speaker 2: So he was he was bringing a show to the school, 69 00:04:07,356 --> 00:04:09,116 Speaker 2: but he was keeping all the bread. And that's why 70 00:04:09,196 --> 00:04:10,196 Speaker 2: you got your record play. 71 00:04:10,236 --> 00:04:11,636 Speaker 1: And the original version of that song. 72 00:04:11,796 --> 00:04:14,796 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, they were. It was a five piece vocal 73 00:04:15,076 --> 00:04:20,036 Speaker 2: group like the Temptations, but they were they were dressed 74 00:04:20,076 --> 00:04:24,436 Speaker 2: like hippies, not in tuxedos. And it was it was 75 00:04:24,556 --> 00:04:29,036 Speaker 2: synchronous with Hendrix. It wasn't before him, but you know, 76 00:04:29,476 --> 00:04:32,636 Speaker 2: you had to have that that that movement, that that 77 00:04:33,156 --> 00:04:38,396 Speaker 2: kind of fashion to dress that way. So synchronous. Uh, 78 00:04:38,676 --> 00:04:41,156 Speaker 2: there's something in the zeitgeist of R and B and 79 00:04:41,196 --> 00:04:44,716 Speaker 2: blues that created Hendrix and George Clinton and plus George 80 00:04:44,716 --> 00:04:48,156 Speaker 2: Clinton was going to see the m C five in Detroit. 81 00:04:48,356 --> 00:04:51,076 Speaker 2: He was going to see the Stooges in Detroit, and 82 00:04:51,716 --> 00:04:55,316 Speaker 2: he understood that probably wud be good to incorporate that 83 00:04:55,356 --> 00:04:58,516 Speaker 2: which is how Funkadelic comes about as more of a 84 00:04:58,636 --> 00:05:01,196 Speaker 2: rock and roll band or anything. But but then he 85 00:05:01,316 --> 00:05:05,876 Speaker 2: was just it's like a hippie doop group. It's so. 86 00:05:07,396 --> 00:05:10,436 Speaker 1: It's amazing, but you but to your point, yes, to 87 00:05:10,476 --> 00:05:13,316 Speaker 1: my point, yeah, yeah, I. 88 00:05:13,196 --> 00:05:17,276 Speaker 2: Thought he didn't eat. That's not his background. So usually 89 00:05:17,316 --> 00:05:19,796 Speaker 2: in the music business, the thing that makes you different 90 00:05:19,956 --> 00:05:23,196 Speaker 2: from everybody else is considered a marketing lightmare. You know, 91 00:05:23,716 --> 00:05:26,116 Speaker 2: how do we market this? It's not just like everything 92 00:05:26,116 --> 00:05:29,676 Speaker 2: else that's out there. But I've come to view it 93 00:05:29,716 --> 00:05:32,556 Speaker 2: as your superpower. It's really the only chance you have 94 00:05:32,796 --> 00:05:36,116 Speaker 2: is to be different from everybody else and approach the 95 00:05:36,956 --> 00:05:40,556 Speaker 2: whole sensibility of your music and all the theme of 96 00:05:40,596 --> 00:05:44,876 Speaker 2: it from a unique perspective. Otherwise, what are you? What 97 00:05:44,996 --> 00:05:47,756 Speaker 2: have you got? You just copy and other people. So 98 00:05:48,116 --> 00:05:53,476 Speaker 2: when so, I've always encouraged artists I was producing to 99 00:05:53,516 --> 00:05:57,836 Speaker 2: be extremely them, And so when it came time to 100 00:05:57,876 --> 00:06:00,236 Speaker 2: put this band together, I thought, all right, well, what 101 00:06:00,356 --> 00:06:04,716 Speaker 2: are you? I'm some yob from Detroit, right, So I 102 00:06:04,836 --> 00:06:08,236 Speaker 2: called eight other musicians that I've known for a long 103 00:06:08,276 --> 00:06:10,996 Speaker 2: time and I've played with, you know throughout the years 104 00:06:11,156 --> 00:06:13,796 Speaker 2: who grew up listening to the same radio stations as 105 00:06:13,836 --> 00:06:17,076 Speaker 2: me played in the same bars, all people from Detroit, 106 00:06:17,116 --> 00:06:19,556 Speaker 2: all people who still live in Detroit, and I'm the 107 00:06:19,556 --> 00:06:22,956 Speaker 2: only one who's a part time residence in Troia. And 108 00:06:22,996 --> 00:06:24,956 Speaker 2: we got in a room together. This is just to 109 00:06:24,996 --> 00:06:28,316 Speaker 2: see we could play together, to do this Terence Blanchard thing, 110 00:06:29,796 --> 00:06:33,276 Speaker 2: And after about ten minutes, it was like, oh, hold 111 00:06:33,316 --> 00:06:35,916 Speaker 2: on a second, man, this is this is something more 112 00:06:36,036 --> 00:06:40,276 Speaker 2: than a bargain for where we really speak a common 113 00:06:40,836 --> 00:06:43,756 Speaker 2: musical language, which is kind of the sound of Detroit, 114 00:06:44,076 --> 00:06:47,036 Speaker 2: kind of growing up in Detroit. And it was clear 115 00:06:47,036 --> 00:06:49,676 Speaker 2: from the first day that we should probably do more 116 00:06:49,756 --> 00:06:51,836 Speaker 2: than the one show. So we booked a whole tour 117 00:06:52,116 --> 00:06:56,196 Speaker 2: and turned it's not turned into five or six tours. 118 00:06:56,236 --> 00:06:59,396 Speaker 2: And he'd been to Japan, went there and played a 119 00:06:59,436 --> 00:07:02,596 Speaker 2: couple of months ago. We got six weeks coming up 120 00:07:02,636 --> 00:07:05,756 Speaker 2: in January and February, and then we put on an 121 00:07:05,756 --> 00:07:09,836 Speaker 2: album and it's it's now a thing. It's it's gone 122 00:07:09,836 --> 00:07:15,276 Speaker 2: from being a one off to be in a nine 123 00:07:15,316 --> 00:07:18,236 Speaker 2: piece band with an identity based on the characters and 124 00:07:18,316 --> 00:07:21,996 Speaker 2: the band. If if one of them is sick, we 125 00:07:22,036 --> 00:07:24,476 Speaker 2: can't call us ub anymore. Now it's just like, Wow, 126 00:07:25,236 --> 00:07:30,316 Speaker 2: we just got to cancel because this is it's the 127 00:07:30,356 --> 00:07:33,716 Speaker 2: sound of these nine people from Detroit playing together. 128 00:07:33,596 --> 00:07:35,796 Speaker 1: And is the material on the is the material on 129 00:07:35,836 --> 00:07:37,476 Speaker 1: the album? Is that stuff that you guys have been 130 00:07:37,476 --> 00:07:39,436 Speaker 1: playing over the last few tours or. 131 00:07:39,716 --> 00:07:41,796 Speaker 2: Yeah, we've been playing it. It really was kind of 132 00:07:41,956 --> 00:07:44,316 Speaker 2: some of it was haphazard, like choose from the cameo 133 00:07:44,436 --> 00:07:45,316 Speaker 2: song insane. 134 00:07:46,076 --> 00:07:48,636 Speaker 1: Yeah, come on, that was a that was incredible. 135 00:07:48,796 --> 00:07:52,476 Speaker 2: I was so surprised. Well, I was just it was 136 00:07:52,796 --> 00:07:55,956 Speaker 2: that was actually that was recorded the first day we 137 00:07:56,036 --> 00:07:59,356 Speaker 2: played it at the first rehearsal we had. We recorded. 138 00:07:59,596 --> 00:08:03,276 Speaker 2: We rehearsed at a studio called rust Belt and Detroit. 139 00:08:03,156 --> 00:08:04,316 Speaker 1: To go into make the album. 140 00:08:04,356 --> 00:08:06,956 Speaker 2: You rehearse. This was just the first day we got 141 00:08:06,956 --> 00:08:09,076 Speaker 2: together to play. There was just a room where a 142 00:08:09,276 --> 00:08:13,196 Speaker 2: comfortable and thankfully Al Sutton, who owns the joint, he 143 00:08:13,396 --> 00:08:17,036 Speaker 2: put up some mics and that version insane is from 144 00:08:17,636 --> 00:08:19,956 Speaker 2: it's maybe the second time through it or something like that, 145 00:08:20,076 --> 00:08:22,956 Speaker 2: and we just did it to see what kind of 146 00:08:22,956 --> 00:08:27,036 Speaker 2: breadth we would have stylistically, how how far, how many 147 00:08:27,036 --> 00:08:30,916 Speaker 2: directions can we move in and how how wide a 148 00:08:30,956 --> 00:08:34,636 Speaker 2: path can we curve, you know, And so that was 149 00:08:34,676 --> 00:08:37,756 Speaker 2: one end of the extreme and it just it just 150 00:08:37,756 --> 00:08:40,316 Speaker 2: felt so natural to play that, and it felt like 151 00:08:41,316 --> 00:08:43,836 Speaker 2: a lot like what the grooves from I was and 152 00:08:43,916 --> 00:08:46,156 Speaker 2: I was, so, you know, it's the eighties. 153 00:08:46,396 --> 00:08:49,076 Speaker 1: That's what I was gonna. So the coolest thing about 154 00:08:49,076 --> 00:08:52,316 Speaker 1: the record to me is it feels very different from 155 00:08:52,756 --> 00:08:55,316 Speaker 1: Midnight Marterers, which is the first song on the album, 156 00:08:55,436 --> 00:09:00,116 Speaker 1: to take to Insane. But what I loved was like 157 00:09:00,396 --> 00:09:03,476 Speaker 1: if you listen to Insane, which is the last song 158 00:09:03,476 --> 00:09:13,836 Speaker 1: on the album, and then you just rolled into something 159 00:09:13,876 --> 00:09:16,356 Speaker 1: from the course was. 160 00:09:16,316 --> 00:09:20,156 Speaker 2: Not was album very good? Yeah? Yeah, it's almost the 161 00:09:20,196 --> 00:09:20,596 Speaker 2: same beat. 162 00:09:20,636 --> 00:09:22,396 Speaker 1: Yeah, it was like this really cool book end for 163 00:09:23,036 --> 00:09:24,356 Speaker 1: all you according music thus far. 164 00:09:24,636 --> 00:09:28,756 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, it What was kind of cool was the 165 00:09:28,556 --> 00:09:31,756 Speaker 2: the trombone player in the band, Vincent Chandler, who's the 166 00:09:31,836 --> 00:09:33,996 Speaker 2: he's the head of the jazz studies program at Wayne 167 00:09:34,076 --> 00:09:36,316 Speaker 2: State University. He was not in was that was a 168 00:09:36,316 --> 00:09:39,276 Speaker 2: couple of guys Dave McMurray and Luis Resto are on 169 00:09:39,396 --> 00:09:41,556 Speaker 2: that wreck that outcome the Freaks that you just played 170 00:09:41,556 --> 00:09:46,196 Speaker 2: there but wasn't But he knew how we arranged horns, 171 00:09:46,316 --> 00:09:48,116 Speaker 2: and he came up with the horn line for Insane. 172 00:09:48,156 --> 00:09:50,796 Speaker 2: It was just like it was right out of there 173 00:09:50,996 --> 00:09:53,596 Speaker 2: was not was songbook, so we thought, all right, well 174 00:09:53,636 --> 00:09:56,996 Speaker 2: we can do this, and and then we worked on 175 00:09:57,036 --> 00:10:00,116 Speaker 2: a Henry Threadgill song called I Can't Wait Till I 176 00:10:00,116 --> 00:10:04,516 Speaker 2: Get Home. Kenny Barron wrote that Newbie and Lady song, 177 00:10:04,596 --> 00:10:08,356 Speaker 2: He's just a flatief recorded yeah, and then this Midnight 178 00:10:08,396 --> 00:10:12,036 Speaker 2: Marauners that they're all, yeah, there's a lot of breadth 179 00:10:12,076 --> 00:10:13,956 Speaker 2: to it, but I think it's all tied together. It's 180 00:10:13,956 --> 00:10:16,996 Speaker 2: clearly one band. Actually the record is half from live 181 00:10:17,356 --> 00:10:21,036 Speaker 2: shows and half from studio, and some you're a little 182 00:10:21,076 --> 00:10:24,636 Speaker 2: calmer in the studio. You don't have the audience giving 183 00:10:24,676 --> 00:10:27,236 Speaker 2: you this energy, and so on three of the songs 184 00:10:27,316 --> 00:10:30,596 Speaker 2: they were just better won't played them live, so we 185 00:10:30,716 --> 00:10:33,716 Speaker 2: use that version. But three of them, like Midnight Marauders, 186 00:10:33,796 --> 00:10:36,356 Speaker 2: is a good example where it's a hypnotic groove and 187 00:10:36,396 --> 00:10:38,836 Speaker 2: you don't want to get too excited. So the calm 188 00:10:38,916 --> 00:10:42,076 Speaker 2: the studio I think was beneficial. But we still set 189 00:10:42,156 --> 00:10:44,996 Speaker 2: up the same way we set up to play live, 190 00:10:45,316 --> 00:10:48,076 Speaker 2: and we didn't we didn't really overdub. Maybe some hand 191 00:10:48,076 --> 00:10:50,836 Speaker 2: claps or you know, a couple of background vocals doubled 192 00:10:50,916 --> 00:10:55,356 Speaker 2: up or something, but it was so live in the 193 00:10:55,396 --> 00:10:57,596 Speaker 2: studio or live on record, it seemed to have some 194 00:10:57,876 --> 00:11:01,036 Speaker 2: unity to it, and that's what this band sounds like. Yeah. 195 00:11:01,236 --> 00:11:03,156 Speaker 1: It made me start to think too about the connection 196 00:11:03,276 --> 00:11:06,916 Speaker 1: between jazz and funk a little bit too, because I 197 00:11:06,956 --> 00:11:08,876 Speaker 1: mean listening to it and there's like a really strong 198 00:11:09,196 --> 00:11:12,116 Speaker 1: second line feel to it. You know, I don't really 199 00:11:12,156 --> 00:11:15,556 Speaker 1: ever thought it through, but to the degree that you 200 00:11:15,596 --> 00:11:18,956 Speaker 1: know zig Aboo from from the Meters, you know, like 201 00:11:19,156 --> 00:11:22,036 Speaker 1: probably grew up with that second line. New Orleans was 202 00:11:22,316 --> 00:11:24,836 Speaker 1: a big is a big ingredient funk, it seems to me. 203 00:11:25,356 --> 00:11:28,596 Speaker 2: Yeah, well absolutely well Africa is right, so it's all 204 00:11:29,316 --> 00:11:34,836 Speaker 2: you get regional derivations of it. Yeah, But I think 205 00:11:34,876 --> 00:11:37,236 Speaker 2: that one of the things that makes you Detroit unique 206 00:11:37,316 --> 00:11:40,916 Speaker 2: is that after World War Two, people from all over 207 00:11:40,956 --> 00:11:43,356 Speaker 2: the world came there to work in the auto factories, 208 00:11:43,636 --> 00:11:46,676 Speaker 2: and they brought their cultures with them. So we had 209 00:11:46,796 --> 00:11:49,836 Speaker 2: everything when we were growing up, not just funk, not 210 00:11:49,876 --> 00:11:53,196 Speaker 2: just New Orleans, but we had polka's, you know, you 211 00:11:53,236 --> 00:11:56,916 Speaker 2: could hear every kind of music. You know. I think 212 00:11:56,956 --> 00:12:03,396 Speaker 2: it's the the largest era of American community in the country, certainly, 213 00:12:03,996 --> 00:12:08,956 Speaker 2: and so all that quarter tone stuff and which does 214 00:12:09,356 --> 00:12:11,956 Speaker 2: up in our music too. And especially in the horn lines. 215 00:12:11,996 --> 00:12:14,236 Speaker 2: I think we did a song called carrying Me Back 216 00:12:14,276 --> 00:12:16,516 Speaker 2: to Morocco, which there wasn't I was song. We started 217 00:12:16,516 --> 00:12:19,476 Speaker 2: playing it live and it's very much got that bende 218 00:12:20,156 --> 00:12:22,996 Speaker 2: kind of sound. Also it set was I was up 219 00:12:23,076 --> 00:12:25,916 Speaker 2: really well to be the backup band for Chevrahaled. We 220 00:12:26,236 --> 00:12:31,116 Speaker 2: made some you know, Chevaled, he's a Algerian rye music singer, 221 00:12:32,196 --> 00:12:35,116 Speaker 2: being chevs like being MC. It's a title means a 222 00:12:35,156 --> 00:12:37,076 Speaker 2: young woman or something like that, and it's a style 223 00:12:37,116 --> 00:12:41,636 Speaker 2: of music. I came out of Algeria and Morocco in 224 00:12:41,876 --> 00:12:45,916 Speaker 2: late eighties early nineties, and I became a fan of 225 00:12:45,916 --> 00:12:48,476 Speaker 2: it because they were sticking eight o eights and you know, 226 00:12:48,716 --> 00:12:51,276 Speaker 2: they were putting some synthesizer things in there, but it 227 00:12:51,316 --> 00:12:56,756 Speaker 2: was quartertone music and it's it's you know, if you 228 00:12:57,076 --> 00:13:01,356 Speaker 2: took the lyrics apart, it's not really like two live crew. 229 00:13:01,436 --> 00:13:04,916 Speaker 2: You know, it's pretty pretty old stuff. But it was 230 00:13:04,996 --> 00:13:09,916 Speaker 2: quite controversial in the fundamentalist country, and they came after 231 00:13:09,956 --> 00:13:14,116 Speaker 2: these guys and killed a lot of the musicians and 232 00:13:14,116 --> 00:13:18,396 Speaker 2: now had to kind of flee to France. So Chevale 233 00:13:19,196 --> 00:13:24,876 Speaker 2: was living in France and making really cool records. But 234 00:13:25,876 --> 00:13:31,276 Speaker 2: he just he ran into tremendous racism there for being Algerian. Yeah, 235 00:13:31,876 --> 00:13:34,036 Speaker 2: so they didn't really play him on the radio. In fact, 236 00:13:34,036 --> 00:13:39,076 Speaker 2: they had laws about how much Arabic language content you 237 00:13:39,076 --> 00:13:41,636 Speaker 2: could have on the French radio station. See it limited 238 00:13:41,636 --> 00:13:47,436 Speaker 2: for like four hours a day. Yeah, it was crazy, man. 239 00:13:48,756 --> 00:13:53,076 Speaker 2: So the Barkley Records in the late eighties put us 240 00:13:53,076 --> 00:13:55,156 Speaker 2: together just because I was a fan, wasn't I was. 241 00:13:55,236 --> 00:13:59,076 Speaker 2: We played in Paris and I met him and we 242 00:13:59,156 --> 00:14:02,116 Speaker 2: clicked and I loved what he was doing. So he 243 00:14:02,156 --> 00:14:04,676 Speaker 2: came to La and we cut with a couple of 244 00:14:04,716 --> 00:14:07,076 Speaker 2: guys in his band and some of the guys from 245 00:14:07,236 --> 00:14:10,796 Speaker 2: Was and I was wet song called d D That 246 00:14:10,876 --> 00:14:13,956 Speaker 2: was one of the things we cut that started getting 247 00:14:13,996 --> 00:14:18,036 Speaker 2: played in Ibiza one summer when in August when everyone's 248 00:14:18,076 --> 00:14:21,476 Speaker 2: on holiday, when France closes down. So they came back. 249 00:14:21,516 --> 00:14:23,956 Speaker 2: That was like the song of the of the of 250 00:14:23,996 --> 00:14:28,436 Speaker 2: their vacation. So it became a really big record, and 251 00:14:28,476 --> 00:14:33,876 Speaker 2: they had to repeal the law limiting Arabic language content. 252 00:14:34,676 --> 00:14:38,836 Speaker 2: I think it probably they probably put it back, but 253 00:14:39,076 --> 00:14:41,596 Speaker 2: for a minute we changed things and it was an 254 00:14:41,636 --> 00:14:44,796 Speaker 2: Arabic language song that went to number one in France. 255 00:14:44,956 --> 00:14:49,836 Speaker 2: And I didn't know it at the time, but turns 256 00:14:49,876 --> 00:14:52,756 Speaker 2: out it kind of changed. It was the Sergeant Pepper 257 00:14:53,036 --> 00:14:57,796 Speaker 2: of the genre. Everyone heard it and because it mixed 258 00:14:58,076 --> 00:15:03,116 Speaker 2: American R and B and funk with the Algerian music. 259 00:15:03,476 --> 00:15:05,396 Speaker 2: But for us it made perfect sense because we grew 260 00:15:05,476 --> 00:15:08,076 Speaker 2: up hearing that music all the time in Detroit, so 261 00:15:08,156 --> 00:15:11,156 Speaker 2: that that's just all those things seeped in and created 262 00:15:12,076 --> 00:15:12,916 Speaker 2: a certain feel. 263 00:15:13,036 --> 00:15:14,916 Speaker 1: I mean, you know that was was so cool for 264 00:15:14,956 --> 00:15:19,596 Speaker 1: that reason, man, just the breadth of things you guys 265 00:15:19,596 --> 00:15:22,356 Speaker 1: were able to just fit into, even you know, even 266 00:15:22,436 --> 00:15:29,676 Speaker 1: doing the the the Richard pryor you know, like and 267 00:15:29,756 --> 00:15:31,036 Speaker 1: it was not Jean Chandler but. 268 00:15:31,036 --> 00:15:39,636 Speaker 2: Uh Uhlan wild. Yeah, like, yeah, that's wild that we 269 00:15:39,756 --> 00:15:42,276 Speaker 2: got to make a music video with the two of them. 270 00:15:42,276 --> 00:15:45,876 Speaker 1: It's crazy. And you guys are really the perfect, you 271 00:15:45,876 --> 00:15:47,836 Speaker 1: know group for that, I would say, you know, because 272 00:15:47,916 --> 00:15:50,556 Speaker 1: you guys are like just so so eclectic and just 273 00:15:50,796 --> 00:15:51,956 Speaker 1: you know, you know. 274 00:15:51,916 --> 00:15:57,676 Speaker 2: I think people's taste runs along those lines. Genres are 275 00:15:57,716 --> 00:16:02,316 Speaker 2: good for organizing record stores. If you can find one, 276 00:16:03,676 --> 00:16:06,076 Speaker 2: It's a great way to get to what you're looking for. 277 00:16:07,076 --> 00:16:11,276 Speaker 2: It's like the Dewey decimal system in a library. But 278 00:16:11,716 --> 00:16:15,276 Speaker 2: does anyone say, well, I'm only going to listen to 279 00:16:15,676 --> 00:16:18,276 Speaker 2: I'm only going to read nine hundred series books, or 280 00:16:18,556 --> 00:16:21,076 Speaker 2: more importantly, does an author say I just wrote a 281 00:16:21,116 --> 00:16:23,396 Speaker 2: six hundred series book. I think I'll do a nine hundred. 282 00:16:24,156 --> 00:16:26,036 Speaker 2: That's not how it works, man, and that's not how 283 00:16:26,116 --> 00:16:29,196 Speaker 2: musicians play. You don't sit there and think, all right, 284 00:16:29,476 --> 00:16:31,876 Speaker 2: I think I'll throw a bluest lick in in a 285 00:16:31,916 --> 00:16:33,916 Speaker 2: couple of hours, and then after that, I'm going to 286 00:16:33,996 --> 00:16:37,036 Speaker 2: do this country thing that's gonna blow people's minds. You 287 00:16:37,156 --> 00:16:39,436 Speaker 2: never think that you're it's just well, if you do, 288 00:16:39,556 --> 00:16:43,356 Speaker 2: you're doing Some people probably do and they're doing it wrong. 289 00:16:44,876 --> 00:16:47,236 Speaker 2: Really you shouldn't. I don't recommend because I hear people. 290 00:16:47,316 --> 00:16:48,996 Speaker 1: I'm not to hear people think I want to do 291 00:16:49,076 --> 00:16:53,116 Speaker 1: a one hundred dpm song. Why are we talking this 292 00:16:53,196 --> 00:16:53,636 Speaker 1: way about? 293 00:16:54,516 --> 00:16:56,596 Speaker 2: And when do we start talking this way about it? 294 00:16:58,236 --> 00:17:01,276 Speaker 2: But I just think you play what you feel, and 295 00:17:02,716 --> 00:17:07,756 Speaker 2: your language is determined by what you've absorbed. So everyone 296 00:17:07,796 --> 00:17:14,396 Speaker 2: in our band grew up drinking this really rich cultural jambalaya. 297 00:17:14,196 --> 00:17:17,756 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, and it's reflected and what we play. 298 00:17:17,716 --> 00:17:19,916 Speaker 1: Did did it bug people out? When you left Detroit? 299 00:17:19,916 --> 00:17:22,156 Speaker 1: They coming to La from Detroit. Was it was it 300 00:17:22,316 --> 00:17:24,996 Speaker 1: where they you know, I mean the first you listened 301 00:17:25,036 --> 00:17:27,436 Speaker 1: to the first hour, the first singles, and the first. 302 00:17:27,196 --> 00:17:30,796 Speaker 2: Album wasn't it was? Yeah, well we had We were 303 00:17:30,836 --> 00:17:34,996 Speaker 2: a marketing nightmare. And they made no bones about telling 304 00:17:35,076 --> 00:17:39,436 Speaker 2: us that. At one point they just couldn't figure out 305 00:17:39,716 --> 00:17:43,956 Speaker 2: where we If we're white guys, it should be a 306 00:17:44,036 --> 00:17:46,116 Speaker 2: rock and roll band, but this doesn't sound like rock 307 00:17:46,116 --> 00:17:53,556 Speaker 2: and roll and the singers are black, So what band? 308 00:17:53,636 --> 00:17:55,916 Speaker 2: What is this? How do we market this? Right? And 309 00:17:55,956 --> 00:17:58,716 Speaker 2: they sent us to a big label, to the R 310 00:17:58,716 --> 00:18:01,036 Speaker 2: and B department. That was the label we were on, 311 00:18:01,676 --> 00:18:04,636 Speaker 2: and the head R and B took us, took David 312 00:18:04,636 --> 00:18:07,156 Speaker 2: and I in his office and put on a Michael 313 00:18:07,236 --> 00:18:09,676 Speaker 2: McDonald record, and he said, this is how people do 314 00:18:09,876 --> 00:18:16,836 Speaker 2: R and B here. That was Warner Brothers hobbies. So 315 00:18:17,356 --> 00:18:19,636 Speaker 2: we said, well, you know, I love Michael McDonald. I 316 00:18:19,716 --> 00:18:21,836 Speaker 2: ended up producing Michael McDonald. He's one of my favorite 317 00:18:21,876 --> 00:18:24,316 Speaker 2: singers on the world. But that's not what we're doing. 318 00:18:25,276 --> 00:18:29,436 Speaker 2: And I was relieved when someone else came into the office. 319 00:18:29,476 --> 00:18:31,876 Speaker 2: It was right around the time Prince had just delivered 320 00:18:31,876 --> 00:18:36,596 Speaker 2: his Controversy album to them, and one of the promotion 321 00:18:36,676 --> 00:18:38,956 Speaker 2: men came into this guy's office. What are we supposed 322 00:18:38,956 --> 00:18:42,196 Speaker 2: to do with this shit? I thought, Okay, we're not 323 00:18:42,276 --> 00:18:44,996 Speaker 2: alone here. There's something going on. And there was actually 324 00:18:45,756 --> 00:18:48,876 Speaker 2: something going on in Detroit that fed the whole world. 325 00:18:48,916 --> 00:18:53,436 Speaker 2: And we've talked about Electrifier and Mojo before electrifiering Mojo 326 00:18:53,676 --> 00:18:58,596 Speaker 2: changed not just musical tastes in Detroit, but impacted the 327 00:18:58,636 --> 00:19:01,716 Speaker 2: whole world. And the weird thing is that he did 328 00:19:01,716 --> 00:19:04,516 Speaker 2: it mostly with Warner Brothers bands because there was a 329 00:19:04,556 --> 00:19:06,836 Speaker 2: great promotion man in Detroit by the name of Ted 330 00:19:06,956 --> 00:19:10,556 Speaker 2: Joseph who was taking Mojo these records. And Mojo understood 331 00:19:10,876 --> 00:19:14,876 Speaker 2: listening to craft Work, listening to talking heads, listening to 332 00:19:15,196 --> 00:19:20,196 Speaker 2: the B fifty two's he understood, and especially listening to Prince. 333 00:19:20,276 --> 00:19:23,556 Speaker 2: He was Prince's first big advocate in the United States, 334 00:19:23,556 --> 00:19:27,676 Speaker 2: I think, and he understood that this had broader appeal, 335 00:19:27,916 --> 00:19:32,236 Speaker 2: that white kids and black kids would all like this 336 00:19:32,516 --> 00:19:35,396 Speaker 2: as well as the Gap band, and he built this 337 00:19:35,556 --> 00:19:39,836 Speaker 2: audience that no one had ever cultivated, and it became 338 00:19:40,116 --> 00:19:46,396 Speaker 2: incredibly popular. You know, Africa bombarda, John Roby and Arthur Baker. 339 00:19:46,476 --> 00:19:49,396 Speaker 2: They did Planet Rock, which is craft work with a 340 00:19:49,556 --> 00:19:52,716 Speaker 2: rappin on top, and that comes from Mojo playing it. 341 00:19:53,396 --> 00:19:56,276 Speaker 2: The word is that Tommy Silverman was in Detroit heard 342 00:19:56,276 --> 00:19:59,636 Speaker 2: it and said, oh, man, do something on top of 343 00:19:59,676 --> 00:20:05,636 Speaker 2: craft work. Really yeah, but he made that fashionable for 344 00:20:05,716 --> 00:20:08,516 Speaker 2: black audiences. It made it cool to listen to this, 345 00:20:09,196 --> 00:20:11,756 Speaker 2: turned them onto it. Yeah. I played the ship out 346 00:20:11,756 --> 00:20:16,796 Speaker 2: of prints before anybody was. And then it started trickling 347 00:20:16,836 --> 00:20:19,676 Speaker 2: back to Warner Brothers. They weren't saying, you know, what 348 00:20:19,716 --> 00:20:22,716 Speaker 2: are we going to do with this shit? But it 349 00:20:22,756 --> 00:20:25,076 Speaker 2: didn't help to be It didn't do you any favors 350 00:20:25,116 --> 00:20:28,036 Speaker 2: to be six months ahead of your time, you know. 351 00:20:28,596 --> 00:20:31,076 Speaker 2: So we paid a price for it. They didn't know 352 00:20:31,116 --> 00:20:33,316 Speaker 2: what to do with us. We had some dance hits, 353 00:20:34,356 --> 00:20:37,676 Speaker 2: and then the next label said, look, we don't know 354 00:20:37,716 --> 00:20:41,476 Speaker 2: how to market to either fire the black singers, hire 355 00:20:41,516 --> 00:20:43,356 Speaker 2: some white guys and be a rock and roll band, 356 00:20:43,556 --> 00:20:45,676 Speaker 2: or you guys stay out of the band and let 357 00:20:45,676 --> 00:20:48,756 Speaker 2: the singers carry it and be a sole band. And 358 00:20:48,796 --> 00:20:50,996 Speaker 2: we said, but that's not what we do. Man, I'm 359 00:20:51,036 --> 00:20:53,556 Speaker 2: not going to but like a family, you know, we're friends. 360 00:20:53,956 --> 00:20:56,116 Speaker 2: I'm not going to fire an. So they put us 361 00:20:56,116 --> 00:21:05,076 Speaker 2: on suspension, and I thought it was like baseball. Yeah, 362 00:21:05,116 --> 00:21:07,956 Speaker 2: they put us on suspension, and I thought you'd do 363 00:21:07,996 --> 00:21:09,796 Speaker 2: your thirty days and you come back and they'll put 364 00:21:09,796 --> 00:21:12,996 Speaker 2: the record out. No, it's indefinite. Man, We're on suspension 365 00:21:13,036 --> 00:21:14,396 Speaker 2: for years. Is that what happened? 366 00:21:14,476 --> 00:21:15,836 Speaker 1: Is that why there was no Yeah? 367 00:21:15,996 --> 00:21:19,436 Speaker 2: Yeah, And now later I came to realize that what 368 00:21:19,476 --> 00:21:22,796 Speaker 2: they were really saying was get someone to buy out 369 00:21:22,836 --> 00:21:26,476 Speaker 2: your contract, you know, don't don't make us look like schmucks, 370 00:21:26,716 --> 00:21:30,956 Speaker 2: you know. So, but it was it was a long, 371 00:21:31,036 --> 00:21:33,676 Speaker 2: hard two and a half years where we couldn't do anything. 372 00:21:33,716 --> 00:21:37,076 Speaker 2: We couldn't play, and we couldn't release a record. But 373 00:21:37,156 --> 00:21:40,196 Speaker 2: that's how I became a producer. That's how, that's how 374 00:21:40,236 --> 00:21:44,636 Speaker 2: it happened. Yeah, because it's actually a couple of guys. 375 00:21:44,676 --> 00:21:48,276 Speaker 2: Gary Gersh was an A and R guy at EMI 376 00:21:48,396 --> 00:21:50,956 Speaker 2: America Records, and he took a look at this thing. 377 00:21:50,996 --> 00:21:54,116 Speaker 2: Everyone paid attention because I don't even think David Geffen 378 00:21:54,196 --> 00:21:56,076 Speaker 2: knew we were on the label, you know, or was 379 00:21:56,116 --> 00:21:59,276 Speaker 2: paying attention to what we were doing, or was even 380 00:21:59,756 --> 00:22:04,116 Speaker 2: a part of saying putting us on suspension. But people 381 00:22:04,116 --> 00:22:06,476 Speaker 2: paid attention to what David Geffen did, So why did 382 00:22:06,516 --> 00:22:08,716 Speaker 2: he sign these guys and wait a minute, they're just 383 00:22:08,836 --> 00:22:11,516 Speaker 2: right and produce, so they could do that for anybody. 384 00:22:11,836 --> 00:22:13,916 Speaker 2: So Gary Gersh was the first guy to hire me 385 00:22:13,996 --> 00:22:17,956 Speaker 2: to produce a record in the United States. Came to 386 00:22:18,036 --> 00:22:22,116 Speaker 2: Detroit and Steve Jensen, who ended up managing the B 387 00:22:22,236 --> 00:22:24,956 Speaker 2: fifty twos and a bunch of other bands, he was 388 00:22:24,996 --> 00:22:27,116 Speaker 2: an agent at the time and he became our first 389 00:22:27,156 --> 00:22:31,156 Speaker 2: agent because he understood. He came to Detroit to and 390 00:22:31,396 --> 00:22:34,036 Speaker 2: figured that out. So in that period of time I 391 00:22:34,076 --> 00:22:35,436 Speaker 2: started producing records. 392 00:22:36,076 --> 00:22:38,396 Speaker 1: So what was your first job as a producer. 393 00:22:38,916 --> 00:22:41,316 Speaker 2: Well, the first job is actually it was an English 394 00:22:41,396 --> 00:22:46,196 Speaker 2: band called Floyd Joy that had we didn't have We 395 00:22:46,276 --> 00:22:49,676 Speaker 2: had like regional hits in the UK. I don't even 396 00:22:49,676 --> 00:22:51,876 Speaker 2: know if it was ended up being released in this country. 397 00:22:51,916 --> 00:22:56,996 Speaker 2: They were signed to Virgin Records and they liked the 398 00:22:57,036 --> 00:22:59,556 Speaker 2: first was and that was album. They were from Sheffield 399 00:22:59,596 --> 00:23:03,716 Speaker 2: and there's a link between Sheffield and Detroit industrial cities, 400 00:23:03,876 --> 00:23:07,516 Speaker 2: you know, and they related to it, and so they 401 00:23:07,676 --> 00:23:10,436 Speaker 2: sought us out in the United United States and we 402 00:23:10,516 --> 00:23:13,636 Speaker 2: had a chance meeting in New York City and I 403 00:23:13,716 --> 00:23:16,316 Speaker 2: ended up producing their record. They came to Detroit and 404 00:23:16,556 --> 00:23:20,676 Speaker 2: recorded with our guys and there was a whole procession 405 00:23:20,956 --> 00:23:27,596 Speaker 2: after that of British artists wanting to get motownized. Produced 406 00:23:27,596 --> 00:23:32,716 Speaker 2: telling Terry and did some stuff with boy George, his 407 00:23:32,716 --> 00:23:36,596 Speaker 2: friend Marilyn. I got a record with him, uh, just 408 00:23:36,876 --> 00:23:39,156 Speaker 2: a chain of stuff. It became fashionable, but we did 409 00:23:39,276 --> 00:23:42,916 Speaker 2: have big hits. And then Gary hired me to produce 410 00:23:42,996 --> 00:23:46,436 Speaker 2: a singer named David Lastly, great songwriter. He wrote you 411 00:23:46,556 --> 00:23:53,116 Speaker 2: Bring Me Joy and Big Bus Gags Records. Jill Lowdown, Yeah, maybe, yeah, 412 00:23:53,516 --> 00:23:55,076 Speaker 2: it was one of those Yeah, I can't remember your 413 00:23:55,076 --> 00:24:00,276 Speaker 2: song was. So I produced his his album and we 414 00:24:00,276 --> 00:24:03,076 Speaker 2: were after the races did producing? 415 00:24:03,956 --> 00:24:08,356 Speaker 1: Was it fulfilling as fulfilling as being an artist is creating? 416 00:24:09,276 --> 00:24:11,516 Speaker 2: It's it's kind of it's the same thing. Man. You know, 417 00:24:11,556 --> 00:24:15,876 Speaker 2: you're you're trying to make music that gets under people's skin, 418 00:24:16,076 --> 00:24:19,356 Speaker 2: makes them feel something, helps them make sense out of life, 419 00:24:20,116 --> 00:24:24,316 Speaker 2: helps them make sense out of confusing and chaotic times 420 00:24:24,796 --> 00:24:27,796 Speaker 2: for which there is no good answer. How do you 421 00:24:27,996 --> 00:24:30,956 Speaker 2: how do you live? I mean that's a real question, 422 00:24:31,156 --> 00:24:35,796 Speaker 2: and especially today, man, how do you live with the 423 00:24:35,956 --> 00:24:40,316 Speaker 2: stress that's caused by what's going on in the world. 424 00:24:41,356 --> 00:24:43,756 Speaker 2: That's hard. Music helps you with that. So the goal 425 00:24:43,916 --> 00:24:47,796 Speaker 2: is to you want. You want to create something that 426 00:24:47,876 --> 00:24:53,596 Speaker 2: communicates to the inner emotional life in a way that 427 00:24:53,956 --> 00:24:57,676 Speaker 2: conversational language fails to do. That's the goal of art. 428 00:24:58,876 --> 00:25:02,036 Speaker 2: We can only convey so much just talking like this. 429 00:25:03,276 --> 00:25:06,836 Speaker 2: I can't really describe my feelings, but I can play them. 430 00:25:07,516 --> 00:25:12,236 Speaker 2: I can turn life into notes. And you want to 431 00:25:12,276 --> 00:25:17,556 Speaker 2: do that in a way that is not only fulfilling 432 00:25:17,636 --> 00:25:24,276 Speaker 2: for you, but it's meaningful to the listener. That's the goal, right. 433 00:25:24,836 --> 00:25:27,516 Speaker 2: The goal is not to see how many notes you 434 00:25:27,516 --> 00:25:30,036 Speaker 2: can squeeze into a bar. That's you know, a lot 435 00:25:30,076 --> 00:25:32,796 Speaker 2: of people do that, and I admire the practice it 436 00:25:32,836 --> 00:25:35,076 Speaker 2: takes to do that, but I'm not impressed with it 437 00:25:35,236 --> 00:25:39,996 Speaker 2: as a as a means of communication. It's acrobatics. It's 438 00:25:40,076 --> 00:25:42,956 Speaker 2: like wow, but yeah, man, how do you do for 439 00:25:43,236 --> 00:25:48,876 Speaker 2: somersaults in a road? It's great? It doesn't make you 440 00:25:48,916 --> 00:25:51,876 Speaker 2: feel anything. Yeah, So you want to make people feel something. 441 00:25:52,236 --> 00:25:55,596 Speaker 2: So whether you're producing or playing, or really even running 442 00:25:55,596 --> 00:26:02,196 Speaker 2: a record company, it doesn't really change. That's that's still 443 00:26:02,236 --> 00:26:05,476 Speaker 2: what you're trying to do is be a part of 444 00:26:05,516 --> 00:26:10,036 Speaker 2: feeding the listener's emotional life with something valuable. 445 00:26:10,436 --> 00:26:14,236 Speaker 1: So, so across all the different roles you've played in music. 446 00:26:14,276 --> 00:26:15,836 Speaker 1: That's that's the common denominen it. 447 00:26:15,996 --> 00:26:19,436 Speaker 2: That's what It's all one thing to me. People say, 448 00:26:19,436 --> 00:26:22,396 Speaker 2: how do you run a record company and and go 449 00:26:22,436 --> 00:26:26,156 Speaker 2: out and tour at the same time. It's not that hard. 450 00:26:28,316 --> 00:26:29,396 Speaker 2: That's part of the same thing. 451 00:26:29,796 --> 00:26:31,836 Speaker 1: Is there are there any logistical challenges that? 452 00:26:32,836 --> 00:26:37,316 Speaker 2: No, not not in these times, you know, thankfully, you 453 00:26:37,356 --> 00:26:40,916 Speaker 2: can actually be more productive sometimes just getting on a 454 00:26:40,996 --> 00:26:44,756 Speaker 2: zoom call and getting off and uh, you can stay 455 00:26:44,756 --> 00:26:49,436 Speaker 2: in touch. I have no problem doing the blue note 456 00:26:49,516 --> 00:26:51,836 Speaker 2: job from a tour bus. I think I do a 457 00:26:51,836 --> 00:26:56,676 Speaker 2: better job. Plus, I'm out there every night playing and 458 00:26:56,716 --> 00:26:59,396 Speaker 2: going through what the artists are going through, so we 459 00:26:59,436 --> 00:27:03,956 Speaker 2: can relate in a little different way. You know, I 460 00:27:04,116 --> 00:27:07,356 Speaker 2: used to phase a moment ago. They're turning life into notes. 461 00:27:07,476 --> 00:27:10,916 Speaker 2: That's you have to bleed to do that. You go, 462 00:27:11,076 --> 00:27:15,116 Speaker 2: it's a thing that you go through. And when someone's 463 00:27:15,156 --> 00:27:19,076 Speaker 2: in the middle of doing that making a record, you 464 00:27:19,076 --> 00:27:21,556 Speaker 2: you know, you can't call them up and start saying, 465 00:27:21,556 --> 00:27:25,156 Speaker 2: I need the credits by Wednesday or you're past the deadline. 466 00:27:25,756 --> 00:27:28,036 Speaker 2: We're going to take your record out of the It 467 00:27:28,156 --> 00:27:31,836 Speaker 2: just doesn't even register, you know. Some Yeah, some labels 468 00:27:31,836 --> 00:27:35,436 Speaker 2: do that. Yeah, No, they just don't understand the artistic temperament. 469 00:27:35,996 --> 00:27:37,676 Speaker 2: So I think it's good to someone of the company 470 00:27:37,676 --> 00:27:39,956 Speaker 2: who's actually out there playing every night doing the same 471 00:27:39,996 --> 00:27:42,396 Speaker 2: thing I can. I understand what they're going through. Not 472 00:27:42,436 --> 00:27:44,676 Speaker 2: only do I understand what they're going through, but they're 473 00:27:44,716 --> 00:27:47,796 Speaker 2: all way better than I am. Everybody on Blue Notice, 474 00:27:47,956 --> 00:27:51,596 Speaker 2: way better than I am as a musician. So I'm 475 00:27:51,636 --> 00:27:55,436 Speaker 2: in awe of what these characters do all the time, 476 00:27:55,556 --> 00:27:58,596 Speaker 2: and and I treat them differently as such. You know, 477 00:27:58,836 --> 00:28:01,116 Speaker 2: I understand the magnitude of what they're doing. 478 00:28:01,476 --> 00:28:05,476 Speaker 1: Earlier, you said, you know, a big reason why you 479 00:28:05,476 --> 00:28:10,316 Speaker 1: stop playing, you know, in the early nineties is you're 480 00:28:10,316 --> 00:28:14,276 Speaker 1: producing people like Dylan and you're working with Brian Wilson, 481 00:28:14,356 --> 00:28:17,516 Speaker 1: and so there's sort of a feeling of, well, why 482 00:28:17,676 --> 00:28:21,516 Speaker 1: why would I do anything? Having now crossed back, having 483 00:28:21,556 --> 00:28:24,516 Speaker 1: now gotten rid of that notion, kind of tossed that aside. 484 00:28:24,556 --> 00:28:27,596 Speaker 1: Does that feel? Was that like a burden for I mean, 485 00:28:27,796 --> 00:28:29,876 Speaker 1: I mean that does not feel good For a while. 486 00:28:30,796 --> 00:28:33,676 Speaker 2: Well, like I said, it wasn't that big a shift. 487 00:28:33,916 --> 00:28:38,756 Speaker 2: I was still making music and participating, and I was 488 00:28:38,836 --> 00:28:43,076 Speaker 2: doing it with my heroes man the best people ever. Yeah, 489 00:28:43,156 --> 00:28:48,196 Speaker 2: So I learned a tremendous amount, and it was incredibly rewarding. 490 00:28:48,676 --> 00:28:52,116 Speaker 2: You know, you don't have to be playing. The biggest 491 00:28:52,156 --> 00:28:56,076 Speaker 2: difference to me was the difference between actually playing live 492 00:28:56,236 --> 00:29:00,716 Speaker 2: and interacting with the audience in the in the moment, 493 00:29:01,116 --> 00:29:03,716 Speaker 2: as opposed to being in a bubble in the studio 494 00:29:04,076 --> 00:29:07,316 Speaker 2: and the audience may not hear it for another twelve 495 00:29:07,316 --> 00:29:10,516 Speaker 2: months and you won't see them. When they do hear it. 496 00:29:10,596 --> 00:29:12,476 Speaker 2: They're going to be home or in their cars, and 497 00:29:13,876 --> 00:29:16,196 Speaker 2: you'll get a check and, if you're lucky, a trophy, 498 00:29:17,396 --> 00:29:21,716 Speaker 2: but you won't actually get that interactive experience. When I 499 00:29:21,756 --> 00:29:25,756 Speaker 2: started playing with Bob Weir in twenty eighteen, he called 500 00:29:25,796 --> 00:29:27,876 Speaker 2: me up and wanted to start a trio called the 501 00:29:27,956 --> 00:29:30,716 Speaker 2: Wolf Brothers. He had the whole thing and vision, well, 502 00:29:30,716 --> 00:29:35,716 Speaker 2: the grateful dead audience. Man, there's such an engaged, expressive audience. 503 00:29:36,476 --> 00:29:39,116 Speaker 2: It blew my mind to actually go out there and 504 00:29:39,156 --> 00:29:43,996 Speaker 2: play those songs for them and see their faces and 505 00:29:44,036 --> 00:29:48,036 Speaker 2: feel the energy and they're so engaged. You play notes 506 00:29:48,796 --> 00:29:52,076 Speaker 2: and you know they're being received in that instant, and 507 00:29:52,156 --> 00:29:55,956 Speaker 2: you get energy back that actually impacts the next notes 508 00:29:56,036 --> 00:30:02,676 Speaker 2: you choose. So it's a cooperative venture into collective euphoria 509 00:30:02,916 --> 00:30:07,236 Speaker 2: kind and when you get that cycle going, which happens 510 00:30:07,316 --> 00:30:09,556 Speaker 2: not in every song, but it will happen a couple 511 00:30:09,596 --> 00:30:13,276 Speaker 2: times a night, you blow the roof off the motherfucker. 512 00:30:13,396 --> 00:30:18,196 Speaker 2: It's really it changes, you change the space you're in, 513 00:30:18,436 --> 00:30:22,356 Speaker 2: and it's exhilarating. It's the greatest feeling to do that 514 00:30:22,516 --> 00:30:26,716 Speaker 2: with a band that's listening to each other and speaking 515 00:30:26,756 --> 00:30:31,116 Speaker 2: the same language and being generous and trading things, and 516 00:30:31,156 --> 00:30:35,556 Speaker 2: then taking that same kind of cooperation to the audience 517 00:30:35,996 --> 00:30:39,916 Speaker 2: and having them be part of it. I actually don't 518 00:30:39,956 --> 00:30:45,276 Speaker 2: know a feeling in life that's better than that. So 519 00:30:45,476 --> 00:30:48,116 Speaker 2: you just become addictive to it, addicted to it. You 520 00:30:48,156 --> 00:30:50,116 Speaker 2: ever talked to Bob Weird about that a whole the time? 521 00:30:52,036 --> 00:30:54,316 Speaker 2: Why do you think he's out there playing for sixty 522 00:30:54,396 --> 00:30:57,836 Speaker 2: seventy years? Yeah, every time I read about him or 523 00:30:58,116 --> 00:31:00,796 Speaker 2: or the Rolling Stones, people saying don't they have enough money? 524 00:31:00,916 --> 00:31:03,476 Speaker 2: You know, when are they going to retire? You don't 525 00:31:03,596 --> 00:31:07,076 Speaker 2: retire from that. And it's got nothing to do with money, 526 00:31:07,276 --> 00:31:11,396 Speaker 2: you know, I'm sure micking key where if you said 527 00:31:11,996 --> 00:31:13,796 Speaker 2: just go out there, it's going to you got to 528 00:31:13,836 --> 00:31:17,956 Speaker 2: pa us ten thousand dollars tonight, meaning you pay Bob. 529 00:31:17,996 --> 00:31:20,476 Speaker 2: We're pays for the privilege of pay, and he pay 530 00:31:20,516 --> 00:31:24,196 Speaker 2: the ten thousand dollars. Stones would pay the entry fee 531 00:31:24,316 --> 00:31:28,996 Speaker 2: because it's the experience of getting connected to all those people. 532 00:31:29,356 --> 00:31:36,356 Speaker 2: That's what we crave. Man. We're tribal, communal people. We 533 00:31:36,476 --> 00:31:41,716 Speaker 2: really have not evolved that much from living in caves 534 00:31:41,836 --> 00:31:47,356 Speaker 2: and groups of thirty forty klansmen, right, and we craved this. 535 00:31:47,516 --> 00:31:49,396 Speaker 2: But look at how we're living here in La Man. 536 00:31:49,436 --> 00:31:52,276 Speaker 2: Everyone's locked in their cars. I don't even know my 537 00:31:52,316 --> 00:31:54,316 Speaker 2: next door neighbors and I've lived next door to them 538 00:31:54,316 --> 00:31:56,476 Speaker 2: for ten years. One time he came over with a 539 00:31:56,556 --> 00:31:58,636 Speaker 2: dog that told me to tell my son to stop 540 00:31:58,676 --> 00:32:04,916 Speaker 2: playing drums loud encounter with the man. Can you imagine that? 541 00:32:05,436 --> 00:32:08,396 Speaker 2: But that's how crazy, you know, life has become. So 542 00:32:08,476 --> 00:32:13,676 Speaker 2: we crave that kind of communal situation, and what better 543 00:32:13,716 --> 00:32:16,196 Speaker 2: way to do it than in a musical concert. 544 00:32:16,396 --> 00:32:18,156 Speaker 1: It's so heartening to hear man. I mean, you know, 545 00:32:18,236 --> 00:32:20,636 Speaker 1: I'm I'm I don't know. I don't think we've ever 546 00:32:20,636 --> 00:32:21,836 Speaker 1: talked about it. I want to bother you about it. 547 00:32:21,836 --> 00:32:23,836 Speaker 1: I am like the world's biggest stones Man. I love 548 00:32:23,916 --> 00:32:26,396 Speaker 1: I love the stones Man. Like every era of the Stones, 549 00:32:28,396 --> 00:32:35,116 Speaker 1: And you know, the rap on Mick amongst the general 550 00:32:35,156 --> 00:32:37,916 Speaker 1: public is he he's like the business. You know, he's 551 00:32:37,916 --> 00:32:40,236 Speaker 1: business minded, and it's probably he's in it for but 552 00:32:40,636 --> 00:32:42,276 Speaker 1: to hear from you that, and it's like, you know 553 00:32:42,316 --> 00:32:44,716 Speaker 1: he he He as much as anyone else, as much 554 00:32:44,716 --> 00:32:48,636 Speaker 1: as Keith or anyone else, is still in love with music. 555 00:32:48,956 --> 00:32:52,436 Speaker 2: They're all savvy businessmen. But that's not why they do it. 556 00:32:53,396 --> 00:32:56,756 Speaker 2: Uh And anyone who if you think that about Mick, 557 00:32:57,236 --> 00:33:00,996 Speaker 2: listen to his harmonica playing. You know, you can't play 558 00:33:01,396 --> 00:33:06,156 Speaker 2: like that if if you're not a deeply soulful musician. 559 00:33:06,916 --> 00:33:11,796 Speaker 2: He's one of the great frontmen of all time, which 560 00:33:11,996 --> 00:33:17,476 Speaker 2: is nothing to be minimized. You know, Like, motherfucker can 561 00:33:17,516 --> 00:33:20,636 Speaker 2: get up on a stage in front of eighty thousand 562 00:33:20,716 --> 00:33:23,916 Speaker 2: people and make every one of those people think he's 563 00:33:23,956 --> 00:33:27,036 Speaker 2: talking one on one to them, even if they're thousands 564 00:33:27,076 --> 00:33:30,076 Speaker 2: of feet away from him. I went to see him 565 00:33:30,276 --> 00:33:36,316 Speaker 2: when they were at Sofi Stadium the last Yeah, and 566 00:33:36,836 --> 00:33:39,196 Speaker 2: you know, I know him pretty well. I spent twenty 567 00:33:39,476 --> 00:33:44,876 Speaker 2: five at least years with him, right, and he came out, 568 00:33:45,356 --> 00:33:48,636 Speaker 2: he came walking down that long ramp and I go, wow, 569 00:33:48,716 --> 00:33:51,276 Speaker 2: it's that guy. Ready. He came to visit us in 570 00:33:51,436 --> 00:33:54,596 Speaker 2: LA and I just turned into such a fan, you know, 571 00:33:54,676 --> 00:33:58,076 Speaker 2: because he can't help it. He just makes you feel 572 00:33:58,156 --> 00:34:02,676 Speaker 2: like he's singing to you in a stadium. Man, that's incredible, 573 00:34:03,196 --> 00:34:06,316 Speaker 2: and he's got this great gift. I don't even know 574 00:34:06,356 --> 00:34:11,476 Speaker 2: how to describe it exactly. Listen to Humbling Dice and 575 00:34:11,556 --> 00:34:14,996 Speaker 2: listen to the mix. Almost nobody in the right mind 576 00:34:15,036 --> 00:34:19,876 Speaker 2: would mix a vocal that low, so low in, But 577 00:34:19,916 --> 00:34:23,276 Speaker 2: it doesn't matter because he is so charismatic. He comes 578 00:34:23,436 --> 00:34:26,596 Speaker 2: leaping out of the speakers anyway. You can't you can't 579 00:34:26,596 --> 00:34:31,356 Speaker 2: bury him. That's and you can't be that guy without 580 00:34:31,476 --> 00:34:37,116 Speaker 2: having tremendous soul and tremendous powers of communication. So no 581 00:34:37,196 --> 00:34:41,316 Speaker 2: one should ever think that he's just some guy out 582 00:34:41,356 --> 00:34:44,556 Speaker 2: to make a buck. I don't think he minds getting paid. 583 00:34:46,596 --> 00:34:49,196 Speaker 2: Why he's doing it. I guarantee you and none of 584 00:34:49,196 --> 00:34:49,556 Speaker 2: them are. 585 00:34:51,036 --> 00:34:53,596 Speaker 1: We'll be back with more from Don Was after the break. 586 00:34:57,796 --> 00:34:58,836 Speaker 1: He was come to think of me too. When I 587 00:34:58,916 --> 00:35:01,796 Speaker 1: was I was, I talked to Raphael Sadek one time 588 00:35:02,116 --> 00:35:04,316 Speaker 1: and I asked him about the Grammy performance they did. 589 00:35:04,556 --> 00:35:06,636 Speaker 1: I guess he said, you actually you upset that up 590 00:35:06,676 --> 00:35:08,556 Speaker 1: a bit, Yeah, but he was saying like during the rehearsals, 591 00:35:08,556 --> 00:35:09,996 Speaker 1: like they went to they did the song that they 592 00:35:09,996 --> 00:35:11,196 Speaker 1: were gonna do, but then Mick was just like, hey, 593 00:35:11,276 --> 00:35:13,316 Speaker 1: let's just do some blues numbers, and the mers just 594 00:35:13,396 --> 00:35:15,396 Speaker 1: kept going and they just ran through blues. 595 00:35:15,716 --> 00:35:15,876 Speaker 2: Yeah. 596 00:35:16,436 --> 00:35:19,076 Speaker 1: And then by the way, Mick speaking of like his charisma, 597 00:35:19,156 --> 00:35:23,716 Speaker 1: like it's one of the great like Grammy performances ever, 598 00:35:23,796 --> 00:35:25,756 Speaker 1: Like he killed that stage. 599 00:35:25,756 --> 00:35:29,236 Speaker 2: It was just incredible killed that. He was absolutely incredible. 600 00:35:29,636 --> 00:35:33,516 Speaker 2: He just he just showed everybody what a real. 601 00:35:34,636 --> 00:35:39,076 Speaker 1: King insane and you're seeing everyone, Everyone's there, Beyonce's loving 602 00:35:39,356 --> 00:35:41,156 Speaker 1: everyone is like I wrapped it. You know. 603 00:35:41,556 --> 00:35:47,436 Speaker 2: It was an electrifying moment and a masterclass what being 604 00:35:47,476 --> 00:35:51,556 Speaker 2: a front person means. He made it was at Staples Center, 605 00:35:52,436 --> 00:35:56,196 Speaker 2: and he made it feel like he was in like 606 00:35:56,236 --> 00:35:59,036 Speaker 2: a little nightclub. He made it so intimate and he 607 00:35:59,396 --> 00:36:03,316 Speaker 2: just filled the room. Uh. You know, there was a 608 00:36:03,356 --> 00:36:06,196 Speaker 2: moment when we were making a record called Bridges to Babylon. 609 00:36:06,276 --> 00:36:08,436 Speaker 2: We're kind of like right across the street from here. 610 00:36:08,476 --> 00:36:11,156 Speaker 2: We're what was then called Ocean Way, it's now East 611 00:36:11,196 --> 00:36:14,276 Speaker 2: West Studios Studio one, which is a big room, and 612 00:36:14,316 --> 00:36:17,396 Speaker 2: we were on the dinner break, and I walked into 613 00:36:17,436 --> 00:36:19,436 Speaker 2: the room to talk to the guys and it's just 614 00:36:19,516 --> 00:36:23,436 Speaker 2: ncking Keith and Charlie standing there. And I walked in 615 00:36:23,516 --> 00:36:26,116 Speaker 2: and the first thing that grabbed me was that with 616 00:36:26,236 --> 00:36:29,876 Speaker 2: these three guys in the room, this gigantic room, and 617 00:36:29,876 --> 00:36:34,516 Speaker 2: they're not big guys, the room was full their personalities, 618 00:36:34,596 --> 00:36:39,796 Speaker 2: their essence transcended the skin by so much. They were like, 619 00:36:39,836 --> 00:36:43,756 Speaker 2: their personalities are the size of like the blow up 620 00:36:43,796 --> 00:36:48,196 Speaker 2: dolls that they had on the Voodoo the remember it 621 00:36:48,316 --> 00:36:52,036 Speaker 2: was like five stories high, right, or maybe it's the 622 00:36:52,076 --> 00:36:56,036 Speaker 2: Steel Wheels tour then, But that's who that's who they are. 623 00:36:56,116 --> 00:37:03,556 Speaker 2: They're their enormous musical personalities, enormous personalities. They can contain 624 00:37:03,596 --> 00:37:06,756 Speaker 2: it and walk through the world, but they unleashed this thing. 625 00:37:07,876 --> 00:37:10,956 Speaker 2: And you know, exact same thing with Keith Man. What 626 00:37:11,076 --> 00:37:16,116 Speaker 2: a soulful player. Man. There's nobody like him. Man. Anyone 627 00:37:16,116 --> 00:37:19,756 Speaker 2: who thinks he's sloppy is out of their fucking minds. Man, 628 00:37:20,036 --> 00:37:23,756 Speaker 2: He's he's his technique. It's so crisp man. The attack 629 00:37:24,356 --> 00:37:27,476 Speaker 2: where he lays into the rhythm and where he releases 630 00:37:27,556 --> 00:37:30,036 Speaker 2: the notes, that's the other thing. It's a it's a 631 00:37:30,076 --> 00:37:33,316 Speaker 2: lost art releasing the notes, don't don't just let it 632 00:37:33,556 --> 00:37:36,796 Speaker 2: sustain into as fine if you're in the ramones and 633 00:37:36,876 --> 00:37:39,796 Speaker 2: that's that's your sign. But man, but to be to 634 00:37:39,876 --> 00:37:43,396 Speaker 2: get a groove going, you have to let go of 635 00:37:43,436 --> 00:37:45,836 Speaker 2: the note and let some air come in there so 636 00:37:45,876 --> 00:37:49,756 Speaker 2: you can feel the syncopation of the rhythm. Yeah, and 637 00:37:50,236 --> 00:37:54,356 Speaker 2: it requires tremendous practice and technique, and he's got that's 638 00:37:54,476 --> 00:38:00,236 Speaker 2: He's a badass guitar player. He completely redefined the connection 639 00:38:00,356 --> 00:38:03,916 Speaker 2: between rhythm guitar and lead guitar in rock and roll. 640 00:38:05,476 --> 00:38:08,596 Speaker 2: He's come up with some of the most incredible licks 641 00:38:08,636 --> 00:38:11,676 Speaker 2: of all time. And I think he's an incredible singer 642 00:38:11,876 --> 00:38:18,556 Speaker 2: and writer and just an absolutely brilliant and soulful cat man. 643 00:38:18,636 --> 00:38:21,836 Speaker 2: He's it's such a privilege to have been able to 644 00:38:21,956 --> 00:38:25,476 Speaker 2: know him and play with music with him and be 645 00:38:25,596 --> 00:38:29,276 Speaker 2: part of it watching him create a record incredible. Charlie 646 00:38:29,316 --> 00:38:31,316 Speaker 2: watts Man, nobody played like that. 647 00:38:31,756 --> 00:38:34,436 Speaker 1: Yeah, people discount Charlie's but if you're a fan, I 648 00:38:34,436 --> 00:38:36,556 Speaker 1: feel like you Charlie's contribution is. 649 00:38:36,596 --> 00:38:38,716 Speaker 2: I mean, you wouldn't have had that band. That band 650 00:38:38,716 --> 00:38:43,356 Speaker 2: would not have achieved that level of you know, it's 651 00:38:43,356 --> 00:38:47,516 Speaker 2: more than popularity important not have penetrated the souls of 652 00:38:47,916 --> 00:38:51,676 Speaker 2: millions and millions and millions of people if they wouldn't ahead. 653 00:38:51,836 --> 00:38:55,236 Speaker 2: Charlie Watts playing, I used to think about a graphic 654 00:38:55,596 --> 00:38:59,076 Speaker 2: depiction of a pocket, you know, trying as a bass player, 655 00:38:59,116 --> 00:39:01,276 Speaker 2: you try to land in the pocket of the drummer 656 00:39:02,516 --> 00:39:04,756 Speaker 2: so you can feel it. But the second you start 657 00:39:04,756 --> 00:39:07,516 Speaker 2: playing with someone you can feel it. And Charlie Watts, 658 00:39:07,876 --> 00:39:10,316 Speaker 2: let me put it this way. If you're listening to, say, 659 00:39:10,316 --> 00:39:14,596 Speaker 2: a drum machine where the beat is quantized, it's it's 660 00:39:14,676 --> 00:39:17,116 Speaker 2: like if you're the bass player and you want to 661 00:39:17,236 --> 00:39:21,316 Speaker 2: land in the pocket of that thing, It's like getting 662 00:39:21,396 --> 00:39:24,476 Speaker 2: up on a diving board and diving into like a 663 00:39:24,516 --> 00:39:27,196 Speaker 2: flute of champagne. You got it. You got this narrow 664 00:39:27,236 --> 00:39:31,436 Speaker 2: little space in which you can hit it and express 665 00:39:31,716 --> 00:39:35,716 Speaker 2: your own sense of the rhythm. Charlie Watts was like 666 00:39:35,796 --> 00:39:41,316 Speaker 2: this big, beautiful, gigantic swimming pool that you could land. Man. 667 00:39:41,476 --> 00:39:46,116 Speaker 2: Because from where his high hat hit, which would sometimes 668 00:39:46,116 --> 00:39:49,516 Speaker 2: be a little ahead, his snare be a little bit back, 669 00:39:50,196 --> 00:39:52,836 Speaker 2: and the bass drum was somewhere in between. You could 670 00:39:52,916 --> 00:39:57,116 Speaker 2: if you graft it out, and you could actually see 671 00:39:57,396 --> 00:40:01,556 Speaker 2: how the beautiful a pocket he carved and and they 672 00:40:01,996 --> 00:40:04,796 Speaker 2: and Keith can land in that pocket. Bill Wyman could 673 00:40:04,876 --> 00:40:07,116 Speaker 2: land in that pocket, and it could sing in that pocket, 674 00:40:07,396 --> 00:40:11,916 Speaker 2: and it was wide enough to cover the disparity between 675 00:40:12,716 --> 00:40:17,076 Speaker 2: mix rhythm, rhythmic feel and Keith, because Keith feels it 676 00:40:17,156 --> 00:40:22,356 Speaker 2: behind more and mix mix more patuated and attacking. That's 677 00:40:22,516 --> 00:40:24,556 Speaker 2: when people think the Stones are sloppy. I think they 678 00:40:24,556 --> 00:40:29,116 Speaker 2: don't understand that sometimes the riff is also the melody 679 00:40:29,236 --> 00:40:35,676 Speaker 2: start me up. So Mick is going to sing it 680 00:40:35,676 --> 00:40:37,476 Speaker 2: in a different place than Keith's going to feel it 681 00:40:37,516 --> 00:40:40,916 Speaker 2: because they feel the rhythm in two different places. So yeah, 682 00:40:40,956 --> 00:40:43,396 Speaker 2: all right, so they're not It's not perfect, and you 683 00:40:43,436 --> 00:40:47,316 Speaker 2: don't slide mix vocal overr to land where Keith guitared 684 00:40:47,356 --> 00:40:51,476 Speaker 2: ad or vice versa. But that disparity is where the 685 00:40:51,556 --> 00:40:54,916 Speaker 2: character and the soul lives, you. 686 00:40:54,876 --> 00:40:59,996 Speaker 1: Know, capturing that in the studio was that ever challenging 687 00:41:00,156 --> 00:41:03,916 Speaker 1: or was it always? Was it always just an you know. 688 00:41:04,156 --> 00:41:06,356 Speaker 2: Well they can always sound like the Stones, you know, 689 00:41:06,596 --> 00:41:09,956 Speaker 2: I personally have never been to a Stone show that 690 00:41:10,036 --> 00:41:14,516 Speaker 2: I thought was a bad show. Some nights were transcendental, 691 00:41:14,596 --> 00:41:18,796 Speaker 2: but they always play well just in general for anybody 692 00:41:18,876 --> 00:41:21,196 Speaker 2: not just the rolling stones. The biggest enemy you have 693 00:41:21,276 --> 00:41:26,196 Speaker 2: in the studio is good. Being good sucks. Any motherfucker 694 00:41:26,316 --> 00:41:31,916 Speaker 2: can be good. That's that's your enemy, because it can 695 00:41:31,956 --> 00:41:34,716 Speaker 2: fool you. Good can trick you into thinking it's great. 696 00:41:35,316 --> 00:41:37,836 Speaker 2: And if you can't be great, don't, don't go to 697 00:41:37,876 --> 00:41:40,876 Speaker 2: the studio. Man, You know, if that's not your intention. 698 00:41:41,516 --> 00:41:44,236 Speaker 2: I mean, so, yeah, we've all made records that aren't 699 00:41:44,276 --> 00:41:50,076 Speaker 2: necessarily great. You can't. You can't always control it, but 700 00:41:50,516 --> 00:41:53,316 Speaker 2: you at least strive for it. So it would just 701 00:41:53,356 --> 00:41:56,716 Speaker 2: be the take when everybody sat in the pocket just 702 00:41:56,836 --> 00:42:01,276 Speaker 2: right and you feel some magic. There's a thing about 703 00:42:01,316 --> 00:42:07,796 Speaker 2: making records. You're waiting for lightning to strike. The great 704 00:42:08,156 --> 00:42:13,796 Speaker 2: ideas don't originate inside you. They come from somewhere else, 705 00:42:13,996 --> 00:42:15,916 Speaker 2: and they'd come through you. I'll take you back to 706 00:42:15,956 --> 00:42:18,196 Speaker 2: where I first started thinking along these lines, which was 707 00:42:18,956 --> 00:42:21,036 Speaker 2: when I produced the first time I worked with Bob 708 00:42:21,116 --> 00:42:25,156 Speaker 2: Dylan nineteen eighty nine. I said, how come you can 709 00:42:25,196 --> 00:42:28,796 Speaker 2: write Gates of Eden and I can't, And he said, well, 710 00:42:28,956 --> 00:42:33,116 Speaker 2: look it makes you feel any better, he said, I 711 00:42:33,156 --> 00:42:37,236 Speaker 2: remember moving the pencil over the page, but I didn't 712 00:42:37,236 --> 00:42:39,636 Speaker 2: write that song. It came from somewhere and I just 713 00:42:39,716 --> 00:42:42,476 Speaker 2: I was the scribe. I wrote it down and I 714 00:42:42,516 --> 00:42:46,076 Speaker 2: thought at the time, I thought, oh, isn't that sweet. 715 00:42:46,116 --> 00:42:50,956 Speaker 2: He's telling me this to make me feel better. Then 716 00:42:52,116 --> 00:42:56,436 Speaker 2: I started it was a I'd see it everywhere everyone 717 00:42:56,476 --> 00:43:00,476 Speaker 2: I talked to who I thought had achieved this level 718 00:43:00,556 --> 00:43:06,676 Speaker 2: of extra terrestrial genius. You know, Yeah, Brian Wilson, the 719 00:43:06,716 --> 00:43:09,036 Speaker 2: same thing. He'll just talk about it. He'll talk you 720 00:43:09,276 --> 00:43:11,996 Speaker 2: talked about it coming from God. Keith Richards, if he's 721 00:43:12,036 --> 00:43:13,796 Speaker 2: in the studio, he doesn't say, hey, wait, I got 722 00:43:13,796 --> 00:43:18,716 Speaker 2: an idea, he said, hold it incoming, incoming. And eventually 723 00:43:18,796 --> 00:43:21,316 Speaker 2: I realized that the great artists are the ones who 724 00:43:21,436 --> 00:43:25,156 Speaker 2: just have really great antennae and can pick this up. 725 00:43:25,516 --> 00:43:29,836 Speaker 2: But the thing is, and this is the curse of 726 00:43:29,876 --> 00:43:33,436 Speaker 2: for these guys who are that great, they don't control 727 00:43:33,996 --> 00:43:37,036 Speaker 2: when it comes. So it's like surfing a little bit. 728 00:43:37,116 --> 00:43:39,356 Speaker 2: You know, you can you can learn how to stay 729 00:43:39,396 --> 00:43:41,476 Speaker 2: up on the board, how to get a good ride, 730 00:43:42,116 --> 00:43:46,876 Speaker 2: but you don't control the waves surf. That's it. Well, 731 00:43:46,916 --> 00:43:49,156 Speaker 2: that's it's the same thing. Man. You know, you ride 732 00:43:49,156 --> 00:43:52,196 Speaker 2: the wave that you get, or or you wait till 733 00:43:52,236 --> 00:43:54,556 Speaker 2: one comes in, but you don't control when it comes in. 734 00:43:55,076 --> 00:43:57,636 Speaker 2: So that's that's kind of hard for people, man, to 735 00:43:57,796 --> 00:44:01,636 Speaker 2: know that the thing that everyone's expected from you is 736 00:44:02,836 --> 00:44:07,716 Speaker 2: it's not something that you can just spew out at random. Man, 737 00:44:07,876 --> 00:44:11,156 Speaker 2: you gotta go fish and then wait for it. 738 00:44:10,236 --> 00:44:13,476 Speaker 1: Yeah, do you think so? Because there are people like 739 00:44:15,236 --> 00:44:17,596 Speaker 1: Dylan's one, you know people, I mean, I think there 740 00:44:17,596 --> 00:44:22,676 Speaker 1: are there are people who only want Dylan narrowly to 741 00:44:22,756 --> 00:44:25,476 Speaker 1: be you know, free will and Bob Dylan. Maybe or 742 00:44:25,636 --> 00:44:27,196 Speaker 1: times there are a change in Bob Dylan. But I 743 00:44:27,236 --> 00:44:30,916 Speaker 1: happen to think all Dylan is great to varying degrees. 744 00:44:30,956 --> 00:44:35,356 Speaker 1: Every album is there's incredible, amazing stuff. I think Neil 745 00:44:35,396 --> 00:44:37,156 Speaker 1: Young is the same, like he seems to always be. 746 00:44:38,436 --> 00:44:41,316 Speaker 1: So what is like or what is it? The tenna? 747 00:44:41,676 --> 00:44:41,996 Speaker 2: Is it? 748 00:44:42,036 --> 00:44:43,956 Speaker 1: Is? It? Is it a sensitivity thing? 749 00:44:44,116 --> 00:44:48,156 Speaker 2: Is it? Maybe you're chosen? I don't know. It depends 750 00:44:48,156 --> 00:44:52,556 Speaker 2: how ordered you think destiny is okay, and I don't 751 00:44:52,636 --> 00:44:54,716 Speaker 2: I don't know. I don't know the answer. The way 752 00:44:54,756 --> 00:44:59,076 Speaker 2: I used to make sense out of it metaphorically because 753 00:44:59,316 --> 00:45:04,036 Speaker 2: I pictured this this ether way up there, and and 754 00:45:04,196 --> 00:45:07,076 Speaker 2: in the ether, all the really great ideas, all the 755 00:45:07,316 --> 00:45:10,956 Speaker 2: times they are a change in all the every grain 756 00:45:11,076 --> 00:45:15,556 Speaker 2: of sands. They all float at the top, and only 757 00:45:15,596 --> 00:45:18,876 Speaker 2: a few people got tentative tentacles that are long enough 758 00:45:18,956 --> 00:45:23,756 Speaker 2: to reach the top and pull those ideas down. And 759 00:45:23,836 --> 00:45:26,036 Speaker 2: I don't know why that is. You know, I became 760 00:45:26,596 --> 00:45:28,836 Speaker 2: aware of something when I worked for the first time 761 00:45:28,876 --> 00:45:33,836 Speaker 2: with Garth Brooks in the studio. He I liked him. 762 00:45:33,876 --> 00:45:39,396 Speaker 2: I understood that he had tremendous communicative powers, but I 763 00:45:39,396 --> 00:45:42,156 Speaker 2: didn't fully get it till I heard him coming through 764 00:45:42,156 --> 00:45:46,636 Speaker 2: the speakers singing. Because you know, sometimes you put the 765 00:45:46,636 --> 00:45:49,396 Speaker 2: speakers on the edge of the board, they're behind the thing. 766 00:45:49,596 --> 00:45:51,956 Speaker 2: And I viewed the lot of the speaker line. It's 767 00:45:51,996 --> 00:45:56,476 Speaker 2: like the fifty yard line on a football game, right, 768 00:45:56,796 --> 00:46:00,036 Speaker 2: Who's who's going to carry the ball across? You know, 769 00:46:00,196 --> 00:46:04,116 Speaker 2: get into the fifty yard line, you don't score a touchdown, no, 770 00:46:03,996 --> 00:46:06,516 Speaker 2: no glory. And making it to the fifty you got 771 00:46:06,516 --> 00:46:11,036 Speaker 2: to you gotta get down there. Whose voice jumps out 772 00:46:11,076 --> 00:46:15,076 Speaker 2: of the speaker line and crosses into into your head? Right, 773 00:46:15,876 --> 00:46:19,276 Speaker 2: And Garth Brooks, when he opened his mouth and started singing, 774 00:46:20,116 --> 00:46:22,596 Speaker 2: his voice leapt out of the speakers so far that 775 00:46:22,716 --> 00:46:26,476 Speaker 2: it was almost like it was behind me. Wow, And 776 00:46:26,516 --> 00:46:30,516 Speaker 2: I thought, oh, now I understand. Now I get it 777 00:46:30,556 --> 00:46:35,556 Speaker 2: and mixed. Got that Aretha Franklin's got that Gladys Knight, 778 00:46:35,636 --> 00:46:39,516 Speaker 2: It's got that Bonnie Raid It's got that just a 779 00:46:39,516 --> 00:46:40,396 Speaker 2: handful of folks. 780 00:46:40,436 --> 00:46:43,476 Speaker 1: Man Frank Sinatra, you see Frank Sinatra. 781 00:46:43,836 --> 00:46:47,956 Speaker 2: Sure, yeah, I got to play Frank Sinatra's last gig. 782 00:46:48,956 --> 00:46:53,316 Speaker 2: It was I was working with Willie over it right 783 00:46:53,356 --> 00:46:56,716 Speaker 2: over there Oceanway, and he said, I gotta leave early 784 00:46:56,796 --> 00:47:00,236 Speaker 2: today and somewhere you go. He said, I'm going to 785 00:47:00,276 --> 00:47:03,836 Speaker 2: Palm Springs. I'm opening for Frank Sinatra at his Voice's 786 00:47:03,956 --> 00:47:08,396 Speaker 2: celebrity pro am golf tournament banquet. And it's Frank Sinatra's 787 00:47:08,476 --> 00:47:12,436 Speaker 2: last gig. Everybody knows it except for Frank. I said, 788 00:47:12,476 --> 00:47:17,036 Speaker 2: what you got to take me? Kenny Aronoff was playing 789 00:47:17,116 --> 00:47:21,876 Speaker 2: drums on it, so Willy Willy was just going to 790 00:47:21,916 --> 00:47:24,236 Speaker 2: do it with Mickey Raphael, but he took Kenny and 791 00:47:25,116 --> 00:47:28,476 Speaker 2: his heart player. Yeah yeah, Mickey, you know like his 792 00:47:29,316 --> 00:47:33,316 Speaker 2: he's almost inextricable from the sound of Willie. He's So 793 00:47:33,356 --> 00:47:35,716 Speaker 2: the four of us drove up there and we played 794 00:47:35,756 --> 00:47:40,116 Speaker 2: our set, and then I knew Frank Junior, who was 795 00:47:40,156 --> 00:47:40,996 Speaker 2: this conductor. 796 00:47:41,356 --> 00:47:42,556 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, you put, you put. 797 00:47:42,596 --> 00:47:48,556 Speaker 2: Frank was coming to me and I loved him. He 798 00:47:48,636 --> 00:47:50,596 Speaker 2: was a really, really good guy and I felt for 799 00:47:50,676 --> 00:47:53,676 Speaker 2: him a lot, because that's a that's a tough road. 800 00:47:53,716 --> 00:47:56,196 Speaker 2: He chose man to be a singer and be Frank 801 00:47:56,196 --> 00:48:00,996 Speaker 2: Sinatra junior. You know, it's tough, tough to win like that. 802 00:48:02,236 --> 00:48:05,556 Speaker 2: But he was conducted for his dad, and so he said, here, 803 00:48:05,796 --> 00:48:07,676 Speaker 2: you guys, sit right here. And it wasn't a ballroom. 804 00:48:07,716 --> 00:48:09,996 Speaker 2: It wasn't like a theater and a reader and it 805 00:48:10,116 --> 00:48:13,156 Speaker 2: was a hotel ballroom at a Marriott. Then there was 806 00:48:13,196 --> 00:48:17,196 Speaker 2: a banquet for golfers who were in anything, and so 807 00:48:17,236 --> 00:48:19,676 Speaker 2: we sat five feet from Frank Sinatra on the side 808 00:48:19,716 --> 00:48:21,956 Speaker 2: of the stage, you know, like it was like were 809 00:48:21,956 --> 00:48:23,916 Speaker 2: a wedding band would play, but he had a big band. 810 00:48:24,156 --> 00:48:27,636 Speaker 2: And it was the last time he played. And Willie 811 00:48:27,676 --> 00:48:32,196 Speaker 2: introduced me to him at the thing, and I saw 812 00:48:32,276 --> 00:48:35,276 Speaker 2: him play a number of times. And man, you talk 813 00:48:35,316 --> 00:48:44,636 Speaker 2: about charisma and character and peckable technique and brilliant phrasing, 814 00:48:45,436 --> 00:48:47,516 Speaker 2: you know, he had it all. We just did a 815 00:48:48,476 --> 00:48:52,316 Speaker 2: blue note. We have an audiophile series of records. It's 816 00:48:52,356 --> 00:48:56,596 Speaker 2: called the Tone Poets Series and is they're produced by 817 00:48:56,636 --> 00:48:58,636 Speaker 2: a guy named Joe Harley and mastered by a guy 818 00:48:58,716 --> 00:49:02,516 Speaker 2: named Kevin Gray, who were just brilliant and they just 819 00:49:02,996 --> 00:49:07,116 Speaker 2: know how to maximize the thing. And we'd expanded into 820 00:49:07,436 --> 00:49:10,236 Speaker 2: the Capitol Vaults and we just did WE Small Hours. 821 00:49:11,116 --> 00:49:13,396 Speaker 2: And when you put on this tone poet version of 822 00:49:13,436 --> 00:49:16,836 Speaker 2: WE Small Hours and play it on your turntable, it 823 00:49:16,916 --> 00:49:20,716 Speaker 2: sounds like Frank Sinatra is like six inches from your face, 824 00:49:20,756 --> 00:49:23,916 Speaker 2: singing right to you. It's so intimate and you can 825 00:49:24,036 --> 00:49:27,276 Speaker 2: really hear every nuance in his singing. And even though 826 00:49:27,396 --> 00:49:30,516 Speaker 2: I feel WE Small Hours was cut in fifty three, 827 00:49:30,876 --> 00:49:33,716 Speaker 2: I think he got better, you know, over you know. 828 00:49:33,956 --> 00:49:35,956 Speaker 1: In fifty three he's like late also by the way, 829 00:49:35,956 --> 00:49:37,676 Speaker 1: also for Sinatra, and you. 830 00:49:37,636 --> 00:49:41,916 Speaker 2: Know, but he's still even then. Man, he was there 831 00:49:41,956 --> 00:49:44,276 Speaker 2: was no one could touch him. No one could touch him. 832 00:49:44,356 --> 00:49:47,076 Speaker 1: Yeah, we brought up Garth Brooks and you did you 833 00:49:47,116 --> 00:49:49,556 Speaker 1: did it. Also did a round maybe a little earlier, 834 00:49:49,556 --> 00:49:51,636 Speaker 1: he did a great Travis Tritt record, Thank You. 835 00:49:51,756 --> 00:49:51,996 Speaker 2: Yeah. 836 00:49:52,236 --> 00:49:53,436 Speaker 1: It was a cool record. 837 00:49:53,516 --> 00:49:56,236 Speaker 2: Man. Well it was weird because he he called me 838 00:49:56,796 --> 00:50:01,836 Speaker 2: because he wanted to make a more traditional, rootsy country album. 839 00:50:01,916 --> 00:50:04,796 Speaker 2: You know, I didn't want to do the whatever slip 840 00:50:04,476 --> 00:50:07,396 Speaker 2: the country was at the time, and he felt he 841 00:50:07,436 --> 00:50:12,956 Speaker 2: had to leave Nashville to do it, so we got 842 00:50:13,036 --> 00:50:16,956 Speaker 2: it in l A and uh No, I thought. I 843 00:50:16,996 --> 00:50:19,636 Speaker 2: thought he was an incredible singer. Man, I'd like to 844 00:50:19,636 --> 00:50:21,836 Speaker 2: travels a lot. We had a good time making that record, 845 00:50:22,396 --> 00:50:26,276 Speaker 2: and I thought he was a really soulful cat. We did, 846 00:50:27,316 --> 00:50:30,956 Speaker 2: we did, I met him. I did an album called Rhythm, 847 00:50:30,996 --> 00:50:34,156 Speaker 2: Country and Blues in the nineties. There was it was 848 00:50:34,276 --> 00:50:40,116 Speaker 2: duets between country artists and R and B artists. Really 849 00:50:40,596 --> 00:50:45,356 Speaker 2: meant to show that, oh man, despite whatever differences you 850 00:50:45,356 --> 00:50:49,716 Speaker 2: want to imagine, everyone's got the exact same emotions and 851 00:50:50,036 --> 00:50:54,196 Speaker 2: there are just some phrasing differences, but everyone's the same underneath, 852 00:50:54,236 --> 00:50:58,756 Speaker 2: you know, And and that's it was a strong testimony 853 00:50:58,836 --> 00:51:01,036 Speaker 2: to connection among humans. 854 00:51:01,076 --> 00:51:01,436 Speaker 1: I thought. 855 00:51:02,556 --> 00:51:05,756 Speaker 2: So initially we thought it's even going to work. And 856 00:51:06,116 --> 00:51:08,556 Speaker 2: Gladys Knight and Vince Gill sing a duet. They were 857 00:51:08,596 --> 00:51:11,236 Speaker 2: the first one who sang on it, and of course 858 00:51:11,276 --> 00:51:15,196 Speaker 2: they could, so we did. You just covered R and 859 00:51:15,276 --> 00:51:19,596 Speaker 2: B or or country classics, and as it went on 860 00:51:19,676 --> 00:51:23,316 Speaker 2: we got more adventurous with the tracks. But he's Travis 861 00:51:23,316 --> 00:51:29,196 Speaker 2: sang when Something's wrong with My Baby, and you gotta 862 00:51:29,236 --> 00:51:31,596 Speaker 2: go in the studio and sing live with Patty LaBelle 863 00:51:31,636 --> 00:51:36,076 Speaker 2: good luck, motherfucker right. He was awesome. He was and 864 00:51:36,116 --> 00:51:38,116 Speaker 2: I was blown away by how good he was. And 865 00:51:39,036 --> 00:51:42,596 Speaker 2: we became friendly and I enjoyed making that record, and 866 00:51:42,636 --> 00:51:46,236 Speaker 2: we had a we had a number one country record. Anything. 867 00:51:46,356 --> 00:51:49,196 Speaker 1: It sits different in his in that in that era 868 00:51:49,276 --> 00:51:50,396 Speaker 1: of his catalog. 869 00:51:50,836 --> 00:51:54,076 Speaker 2: It's really it's a little more intimate sounds. Agreed. 870 00:51:54,436 --> 00:51:57,556 Speaker 1: Yeah, I wanted to ask you, man, you're talking about 871 00:51:57,636 --> 00:52:01,676 Speaker 1: making that album showcasing that there's not a lot of 872 00:52:01,756 --> 00:52:03,596 Speaker 1: daylight between what we think of as R and B 873 00:52:03,676 --> 00:52:07,556 Speaker 1: and country. We're talking the day after Steve Cropper. Yeah, 874 00:52:07,676 --> 00:52:09,156 Speaker 1: did you did you everny to work with Steve. 875 00:52:11,236 --> 00:52:14,116 Speaker 2: Or I played with him a couple of times in 876 00:52:14,556 --> 00:52:17,396 Speaker 2: you know, some big settings, you know, tribute kind of thing, 877 00:52:19,036 --> 00:52:21,436 Speaker 2: and I had dinner with him a couple of times. 878 00:52:21,436 --> 00:52:24,996 Speaker 2: A lovely guy and what a heroic figure man, What 879 00:52:25,396 --> 00:52:29,516 Speaker 2: an important figure in music. His style of guitar playing 880 00:52:30,796 --> 00:52:35,916 Speaker 2: impacted everybody, you know, It's just what Steve Cropper brought 881 00:52:35,916 --> 00:52:39,516 Speaker 2: to the game has become part of the musical vocabulary 882 00:52:39,596 --> 00:52:43,396 Speaker 2: that everyone shares and so many generations removed. I'm not 883 00:52:43,436 --> 00:52:48,596 Speaker 2: sure younger musicians understand that he played that way first right, yes, 884 00:52:49,076 --> 00:52:54,036 Speaker 2: And what a wild milliar to come out of being 885 00:52:54,396 --> 00:52:58,476 Speaker 2: a white guy in Memphis making those records and just 886 00:52:58,596 --> 00:53:02,716 Speaker 2: having that band book and MGS man, But what what 887 00:53:02,796 --> 00:53:08,796 Speaker 2: a great statement that made about people getting along and 888 00:53:08,836 --> 00:53:13,116 Speaker 2: being the same and the commonality of human experience. Just 889 00:53:13,156 --> 00:53:15,556 Speaker 2: seeing that band at that time, just seeing them play 890 00:53:15,756 --> 00:53:18,156 Speaker 2: and having so much fun and seeing Duck Dun so 891 00:53:18,276 --> 00:53:20,316 Speaker 2: happy and grooving around. 892 00:53:20,156 --> 00:53:21,956 Speaker 1: Like that, and Al Jackson Junior's drama. 893 00:53:22,196 --> 00:53:24,356 Speaker 2: Every one of them, man, every one of those guys. 894 00:53:24,476 --> 00:53:32,036 Speaker 2: Was there's a diamond you know? Uh yeah, no, there's one. 895 00:53:32,076 --> 00:53:33,436 Speaker 2: Steve Cropper. Yeah. 896 00:53:33,516 --> 00:53:36,316 Speaker 1: I remember reading the Hendricks Bigraphy at some point, and 897 00:53:36,596 --> 00:53:40,076 Speaker 1: somewhere in it it's mentioned that like Hendrix can'meer where 898 00:53:40,116 --> 00:53:42,876 Speaker 1: he was in his career, and he went, yeah, he's like, 899 00:53:42,916 --> 00:53:44,756 Speaker 1: he's like, I'm in Nashville, like I'm going He like 900 00:53:44,796 --> 00:53:48,076 Speaker 1: waited in the studio for twelve hours and Steve Cropper 901 00:53:48,116 --> 00:53:48,596 Speaker 1: to show up. 902 00:53:49,076 --> 00:53:54,396 Speaker 2: The Cropper knew something that Hendricks had played. I can't 903 00:53:54,396 --> 00:53:56,276 Speaker 2: think he was on some session of. 904 00:53:56,756 --> 00:53:59,396 Speaker 1: Like like Mercy Mercy or something, yeah, something. 905 00:53:59,236 --> 00:54:02,596 Speaker 2: Like oh yeah maybe it's Don Kobe. Yeah yeah it 906 00:54:02,676 --> 00:54:06,076 Speaker 2: might have been, but yeah it is. Yeah, but he 907 00:54:06,156 --> 00:54:08,556 Speaker 2: knew that, and he wanted to meet Hendricks but didn't 908 00:54:08,556 --> 00:54:11,196 Speaker 2: know him. But Jimmy Hendrix was aback. He just knew 909 00:54:11,196 --> 00:54:13,196 Speaker 2: he was a guy who played on on on the 910 00:54:13,236 --> 00:54:13,836 Speaker 2: don kovie. 911 00:54:13,916 --> 00:54:15,516 Speaker 1: So I didn't know that part of it way. So 912 00:54:15,556 --> 00:54:19,436 Speaker 1: he that's fast. Yeah, what it's time to be alive? 913 00:54:19,476 --> 00:54:20,196 Speaker 2: Man? Imagine that. 914 00:54:20,316 --> 00:54:24,196 Speaker 1: Yeah for Bookatin mgs for their first single to be 915 00:54:24,276 --> 00:54:27,916 Speaker 1: green Onions, unbelievable. 916 00:54:27,956 --> 00:54:30,396 Speaker 2: Man. Well, I've been able to play with Booker a 917 00:54:30,436 --> 00:54:35,916 Speaker 2: lot over the years, and he played on it was 918 00:54:35,916 --> 00:54:39,956 Speaker 2: wasn't help him play one. He's on the It's an 919 00:54:39,956 --> 00:54:43,356 Speaker 2: album called Boo that it took us sixteen years to finish. 920 00:54:43,436 --> 00:54:47,156 Speaker 2: We started it in ninety three, got dropped by our 921 00:54:47,196 --> 00:54:49,956 Speaker 2: label and went back and finished it in two thousand 922 00:54:49,996 --> 00:54:53,516 Speaker 2: and eight. And and he's on it. But you know I 923 00:54:53,516 --> 00:54:56,076 Speaker 2: could call. He would do sessions and I got to 924 00:54:56,116 --> 00:54:58,556 Speaker 2: play it. Actually, what a big thrill man. For a 925 00:54:58,636 --> 00:55:02,396 Speaker 2: couple of years ago, it was William Nelson's ninetieth birthday 926 00:55:02,596 --> 00:55:05,836 Speaker 2: and we did at the Bowl and I was n't 927 00:55:05,836 --> 00:55:09,876 Speaker 2: you dah Yeah, So I I'd never played at the 928 00:55:09,876 --> 00:55:13,996 Speaker 2: Hollywood Bowl. Before i'd been there, I never was on 929 00:55:14,036 --> 00:55:18,836 Speaker 2: stage playing, so just at the soundcheck, we did start Us, 930 00:55:19,876 --> 00:55:23,036 Speaker 2: same exact arrangement from the album that Booker produced and 931 00:55:23,076 --> 00:55:26,556 Speaker 2: played on right, and the song was going down. There's 932 00:55:26,596 --> 00:55:28,756 Speaker 2: no one in the audience. Song was going down over 933 00:55:28,796 --> 00:55:33,396 Speaker 2: the hill, and Willie sounded like Willie, you know, like 934 00:55:33,596 --> 00:55:37,596 Speaker 2: forty years ago. And I just couldn't believe. I remember 935 00:55:37,636 --> 00:55:41,756 Speaker 2: buying Start Us, you know, being broken Detroit and trying 936 00:55:41,756 --> 00:55:44,116 Speaker 2: to learn how to make records and just playing it 937 00:55:44,156 --> 00:55:47,836 Speaker 2: over and over and listen to it, and I got 938 00:55:47,916 --> 00:55:51,356 Speaker 2: choked up, man, that I was standing on stage at 939 00:55:51,356 --> 00:55:55,756 Speaker 2: the Hollywood Bowl with these two guys, and the universe 940 00:55:56,396 --> 00:56:00,396 Speaker 2: had parted in such a crazy way to allow me 941 00:56:00,436 --> 00:56:04,436 Speaker 2: to get up on stage be playing that song with them. 942 00:56:05,276 --> 00:56:08,676 Speaker 2: There were so many highlights musically of that. The two 943 00:56:08,796 --> 00:56:12,356 Speaker 2: nights we played like sixty songs and it was just 944 00:56:12,396 --> 00:56:16,556 Speaker 2: an incredible array of people coming to pay tribute to Willie. 945 00:56:17,156 --> 00:56:18,996 Speaker 2: But that one moment was the highlight. 946 00:56:20,196 --> 00:56:27,556 Speaker 1: One last break and were back with Don was we're 947 00:56:27,596 --> 00:56:29,876 Speaker 1: talking about like the intersection of like you know our 948 00:56:30,316 --> 00:56:32,676 Speaker 1: country and all that I mean you have going back 949 00:56:32,676 --> 00:56:36,516 Speaker 1: to your new record, you have a Hank William Williams 950 00:56:36,556 --> 00:56:38,916 Speaker 1: song work its way into your guys's repertoire that was 951 00:56:39,116 --> 00:56:40,076 Speaker 1: that blew me away too. 952 00:56:40,476 --> 00:56:42,876 Speaker 2: I initially wanted to well, I wanted to have a 953 00:56:42,876 --> 00:56:45,516 Speaker 2: good song. I want to go a good you know 954 00:56:45,556 --> 00:56:48,316 Speaker 2: who you get? I don't. I don't really know better 955 00:56:48,356 --> 00:56:53,516 Speaker 2: writer than Hank Williams. I know different kinds of writers. 956 00:56:53,996 --> 00:56:58,556 Speaker 2: But if ever there was a guy plugged into the 957 00:56:58,636 --> 00:57:03,516 Speaker 2: basic stream of human emotion, it was Hank, and he 958 00:57:03,556 --> 00:57:06,716 Speaker 2: could express it with the simplicity that no one else could. 959 00:57:07,796 --> 00:57:10,116 Speaker 2: What I wanted with this album, to be honest with you, 960 00:57:10,356 --> 00:57:13,196 Speaker 2: was I didn't want the writing to be the weak link, 961 00:57:14,876 --> 00:57:17,116 Speaker 2: and I certainly didn't want my writing to be the 962 00:57:17,116 --> 00:57:20,556 Speaker 2: weak link, so I didn't write much for it. I 963 00:57:20,596 --> 00:57:25,476 Speaker 2: wanted to to launch this thing with an advantage, so 964 00:57:25,556 --> 00:57:30,156 Speaker 2: I just tried to choose great songs that would help us. 965 00:57:31,116 --> 00:57:32,476 Speaker 2: But that doesn't mean you got to do it. Just 966 00:57:32,716 --> 00:57:34,116 Speaker 2: no point in doing it, just like Hank. 967 00:57:34,716 --> 00:57:36,836 Speaker 1: Yeah right, Well, then, how do you guys arrange your Now? 968 00:57:36,836 --> 00:57:37,916 Speaker 1: Do you guys arrange these songs? 969 00:57:38,036 --> 00:57:38,156 Speaker 2: Is it? 970 00:57:38,396 --> 00:57:40,796 Speaker 1: Everyone comes to do? You write their own? 971 00:57:41,116 --> 00:57:44,756 Speaker 2: Well? That one I arranged. I did an album in 972 00:57:44,796 --> 00:57:48,436 Speaker 2: the nineties called a Building as Orchestra was, which was 973 00:57:48,516 --> 00:57:51,036 Speaker 2: kind of the buzzner was guys. There's Sweet Pea sing 974 00:57:51,076 --> 00:57:56,236 Speaker 2: and McMurray but also had Herbie Hancock, and I had 975 00:57:56,356 --> 00:57:59,516 Speaker 2: Robbie Turner who was way Lund's pedal steel player on it. 976 00:57:59,516 --> 00:58:02,516 Speaker 2: We had like thirteen musicians in the room. Terrence Blancherd, 977 00:58:03,236 --> 00:58:08,196 Speaker 2: but Dave McMurray and Luis Resto from from from Wesna. 978 00:58:08,196 --> 00:58:10,996 Speaker 2: I was w Aaron Sweet Peace sang and that was 979 00:58:11,036 --> 00:58:13,236 Speaker 2: one of the songs, and I just worked out a 980 00:58:13,276 --> 00:58:16,236 Speaker 2: different arrangement it was. It was actually all Hank Williams songs. 981 00:58:17,556 --> 00:58:21,156 Speaker 2: Merle Haggard sang a song no one's ever heard. It's 982 00:58:21,436 --> 00:58:22,436 Speaker 2: it's it's streaming. 983 00:58:22,636 --> 00:58:23,396 Speaker 1: I'm gonna pull it up. 984 00:58:23,476 --> 00:58:26,836 Speaker 2: Yeah. So but we never played any gigs. We played 985 00:58:26,836 --> 00:58:31,156 Speaker 2: one gig, I think one time, and there's too many people, 986 00:58:31,196 --> 00:58:34,356 Speaker 2: too hard to get everybody together, so I never just 987 00:58:34,396 --> 00:58:36,756 Speaker 2: the first chance I had to play it live. So 988 00:58:36,796 --> 00:58:41,116 Speaker 2: we started doing it with the Pandatroit Ensemble and it's 989 00:58:41,556 --> 00:58:44,316 Speaker 2: we've been opening shows on the last tour. 990 00:58:44,436 --> 00:58:45,436 Speaker 1: Oh that's amazing. 991 00:58:45,556 --> 00:58:48,956 Speaker 2: So it's a Hank Williams song, but it's pretty rewarked 992 00:58:49,716 --> 00:58:52,556 Speaker 2: from the Yeah, yeah, yeah, I had to go get permission. 993 00:58:52,676 --> 00:58:54,356 Speaker 2: Let me put it that way. From the publisher to 994 00:58:54,876 --> 00:58:57,356 Speaker 2: take that kind of liberty with the song you did. Yeah, 995 00:58:57,916 --> 00:58:59,116 Speaker 2: liver cool, they don't mind. 996 00:58:59,876 --> 00:59:03,516 Speaker 1: It's incredible. Can I I want to ask you about 997 00:59:03,556 --> 00:59:07,556 Speaker 1: this song because I wonder what did this? I wonder 998 00:59:07,556 --> 00:59:11,236 Speaker 1: how specifically where this sounds came from? 999 00:59:11,636 --> 00:59:24,396 Speaker 2: Oh? What is that? Well? Here, this that's from our 1000 00:59:24,516 --> 00:59:27,596 Speaker 2: first was not was record called Wheel Me Out. And 1001 00:59:28,476 --> 00:59:31,716 Speaker 2: they didn't have they had eight o eeights, you know, 1002 00:59:31,756 --> 00:59:33,796 Speaker 2: they hadn't They didn't have the lin drub. There were 1003 00:59:33,796 --> 00:59:37,396 Speaker 2: no digital sampling things when we made the record. We 1004 00:59:38,036 --> 00:59:41,636 Speaker 2: did that probably in nineteen seventy nine. So yet I 1005 00:59:41,676 --> 00:59:43,916 Speaker 2: wanted to make dance records, and I knew that having 1006 00:59:43,916 --> 00:59:47,316 Speaker 2: a hypnotic groove was essential, and I thought the groove 1007 00:59:47,356 --> 00:59:53,396 Speaker 2: should be repetitive. So we made loops with analog tape. 1008 00:59:53,956 --> 00:59:56,356 Speaker 2: And but when the way that would work was that, 1009 00:59:57,396 --> 01:00:00,796 Speaker 2: you know, you'd play something for a while and you'd 1010 01:00:00,876 --> 01:00:04,436 Speaker 2: find the section that was great, and you'd cut the 1011 01:00:04,436 --> 01:00:09,676 Speaker 2: tape and and so that it began beginning of the 1012 01:00:09,716 --> 01:00:13,476 Speaker 2: loop and ended, you know, right before the one of 1013 01:00:13,556 --> 01:00:15,796 Speaker 2: the next bar or wherever you wanted to cut it, 1014 01:00:15,876 --> 01:00:18,636 Speaker 2: and then and then you just taped it together. So 1015 01:00:18,716 --> 01:00:21,556 Speaker 2: it was literally a loop that's why they that's what 1016 01:00:21,636 --> 01:00:24,196 Speaker 2: they call it looping it. And then but you did, 1017 01:00:24,436 --> 01:00:29,396 Speaker 2: you put it down on the analog tape recorder and 1018 01:00:29,836 --> 01:00:32,876 Speaker 2: it was too big. The reels didn't matter because you 1019 01:00:32,916 --> 01:00:35,036 Speaker 2: wanted the same thing to play. You thread it through 1020 01:00:35,036 --> 01:00:37,076 Speaker 2: the cap stands so that it would turn. Then you 1021 01:00:37,116 --> 01:00:39,196 Speaker 2: set up mic stands all over the room. You could 1022 01:00:39,756 --> 01:00:42,916 Speaker 2: I think that loop covered it filled the control room. 1023 01:00:42,916 --> 01:00:44,876 Speaker 2: We had to have three or four mic stands. We 1024 01:00:44,916 --> 01:00:48,276 Speaker 2: had the right amount of tension. And then we recorded 1025 01:00:48,316 --> 01:00:52,756 Speaker 2: it on a sixteen track two inch machine and then 1026 01:00:52,836 --> 01:00:56,316 Speaker 2: bounced it over to it made the loop play on 1027 01:00:56,316 --> 01:00:58,756 Speaker 2: the sixteen track, bounce it over to twenty four track, 1028 01:00:58,836 --> 01:01:01,036 Speaker 2: and we built the song up from there. 1029 01:01:01,556 --> 01:01:02,916 Speaker 1: How how the hell is you don't know how to 1030 01:01:02,956 --> 01:01:03,156 Speaker 1: do that? 1031 01:01:04,196 --> 01:01:08,076 Speaker 2: People have been doing it for years. Yeah, it was 1032 01:01:08,116 --> 01:01:10,996 Speaker 2: not that we didn't invent it, but that was the 1033 01:01:10,996 --> 01:01:13,476 Speaker 2: only way to make a loop there was. They didn't 1034 01:01:13,516 --> 01:01:18,636 Speaker 2: have samplers. There's no digital sampling. And it was nice 1035 01:01:18,676 --> 01:01:23,716 Speaker 2: because it was all played by humans. So uh, we 1036 01:01:23,756 --> 01:01:25,836 Speaker 2: had a drummer come in and then those are like 1037 01:01:25,956 --> 01:01:30,116 Speaker 2: soda bottles that that we're playing by hand. There's a 1038 01:01:30,156 --> 01:01:33,036 Speaker 2: couple of us just sitting on the floor really yeah, 1039 01:01:33,356 --> 01:01:36,556 Speaker 2: hitting hitting soda bottles with drumsticks, but tuned to it. 1040 01:01:36,956 --> 01:01:38,876 Speaker 2: We picked ones that had a pitch. I knew it 1041 01:01:39,236 --> 01:01:41,636 Speaker 2: had to be that interval in those notes. 1042 01:01:47,916 --> 01:01:51,276 Speaker 1: And who's playing that part? 1043 01:01:51,916 --> 01:01:55,476 Speaker 2: Uh, there's a couple of us. Uh, it's probably I'm 1044 01:01:55,476 --> 01:01:58,396 Speaker 2: trying to remember who was. It was probably Larry Fartangela, 1045 01:01:58,476 --> 01:02:01,956 Speaker 2: who was the percussionist with George Clinton Funkadelic. Right some 1046 01:02:02,076 --> 01:02:04,836 Speaker 2: One Nation under a Groove because that was One Nation 1047 01:02:04,956 --> 01:02:08,956 Speaker 2: under Groove was pretty Uh. It informed a lot of 1048 01:02:08,956 --> 01:02:14,556 Speaker 2: that album, what George was doing at that time in Detroit. Yeah. 1049 01:02:14,756 --> 01:02:18,396 Speaker 2: So Larry was a buddy mine and he toured with 1050 01:02:18,436 --> 01:02:20,676 Speaker 2: them for years, so I think I had him come over, 1051 01:02:20,916 --> 01:02:23,356 Speaker 2: but I think it was there were a couple of us. 1052 01:02:23,556 --> 01:02:25,836 Speaker 2: It took a couple of people to play it so 1053 01:02:25,876 --> 01:02:29,596 Speaker 2: cool and and there was a and then we played 1054 01:02:30,076 --> 01:02:33,676 Speaker 2: played drum drum beat and bounce that over and we 1055 01:02:33,756 --> 01:02:35,636 Speaker 2: built the track up from the loop. 1056 01:02:36,636 --> 01:02:38,556 Speaker 1: So it's one of it's it's just to this day 1057 01:02:38,556 --> 01:02:41,436 Speaker 1: it still sounds a he It's. 1058 01:02:41,276 --> 01:02:43,276 Speaker 2: Been sampled a lot. I never got fun for it, 1059 01:02:43,316 --> 01:02:43,916 Speaker 2: but it's been. 1060 01:02:46,876 --> 01:02:52,356 Speaker 1: There's another thing you can relate to your artist, how 1061 01:02:52,356 --> 01:02:55,236 Speaker 1: did the Curtis Mayfield song make It onto Your Uh, 1062 01:02:55,476 --> 01:02:58,556 Speaker 1: this is My Country. It's kind of an over looks 1063 01:02:59,076 --> 01:03:01,356 Speaker 1: song today in his catalog, but I love I love 1064 01:03:01,356 --> 01:03:02,356 Speaker 1: that song that album too. 1065 01:03:02,516 --> 01:03:05,716 Speaker 2: Yeah, No, it's a great album. Curtis was such a 1066 01:03:05,756 --> 01:03:08,956 Speaker 2: brilliant writer, and I think I just played it on 1067 01:03:08,956 --> 01:03:12,876 Speaker 2: my radio show, and when I heard the lyrics, it 1068 01:03:13,036 --> 01:03:16,996 Speaker 2: just it broke my heart because I remember the mood 1069 01:03:17,276 --> 01:03:22,276 Speaker 2: in nineteen sixty six when he made that, and it 1070 01:03:22,356 --> 01:03:27,196 Speaker 2: was so hopeful the mood then. Man, if you'd told 1071 01:03:27,236 --> 01:03:29,556 Speaker 2: me in nineteen sixty six that that song was going 1072 01:03:29,636 --> 01:03:32,196 Speaker 2: to be more relevant in twenty twenty five than it 1073 01:03:32,236 --> 01:03:35,396 Speaker 2: was in nineteen sixty six, I wouldn't have believed you, man, 1074 01:03:35,916 --> 01:03:41,076 Speaker 2: And it actually got me choked up to think, how oh, 1075 01:03:41,116 --> 01:03:44,476 Speaker 2: how many backward steps have been taken in the last 1076 01:03:44,556 --> 01:03:49,356 Speaker 2: few years, and it just seemed like an essential message. 1077 01:03:49,396 --> 01:03:53,316 Speaker 2: So we started closing the shows with it, and beyond 1078 01:03:53,316 --> 01:03:58,356 Speaker 2: the message, everyone in the band on the bus, you 1079 01:03:58,356 --> 01:03:59,876 Speaker 2: know the should we'd get back on the bus at 1080 01:03:59,876 --> 01:04:02,276 Speaker 2: eleven thirty at night, at five o'clock in the morning, 1081 01:04:02,436 --> 01:04:10,276 Speaker 2: everybody and their own agrhythm was singing down Down, It's 1082 01:04:10,316 --> 01:04:15,076 Speaker 2: so infectious so we just thought, well, we should cut it. Yeah, 1083 01:04:15,276 --> 01:04:18,196 Speaker 2: it's a timely important thing to say right now. 1084 01:04:19,116 --> 01:04:22,876 Speaker 1: The album cover looks I feel like you've shown me this. 1085 01:04:23,356 --> 01:04:25,396 Speaker 2: I might have showed you that. I could have showed 1086 01:04:25,396 --> 01:04:28,556 Speaker 2: it to you. It's a great picture taking it in 1087 01:04:28,596 --> 01:04:31,636 Speaker 2: front of Jove von Battle's record store, which is on 1088 01:04:31,756 --> 01:04:37,236 Speaker 2: Hastings Street and Detroit. Hasting Street was the center, the 1089 01:04:37,276 --> 01:04:41,556 Speaker 2: main street of an area called Black Bottom, which was 1090 01:04:41,876 --> 01:04:46,956 Speaker 2: the black residential and economic area of Detroit and one 1091 01:04:46,996 --> 01:04:52,196 Speaker 2: of the most heinous episodes in the history of the city, 1092 01:04:53,756 --> 01:04:56,996 Speaker 2: and it happened all over the country. In the late fifties, 1093 01:04:57,156 --> 01:05:00,356 Speaker 2: there was this thing called urban renewal that was just 1094 01:05:00,436 --> 01:05:05,116 Speaker 2: basically a plan to destroy black communities and displace people 1095 01:05:05,396 --> 01:05:10,196 Speaker 2: into areas that there was not enough housing for. It 1096 01:05:10,236 --> 01:05:13,436 Speaker 2: got turned into a freeway ramp. The fact that I 1097 01:05:13,596 --> 01:05:16,276 Speaker 2: visited it recently, I did a thing that don Ganie 1098 01:05:16,436 --> 01:05:23,356 Speaker 2: for NPRT Music Sites in Detroit, and the Joe's Record 1099 01:05:23,396 --> 01:05:26,676 Speaker 2: Store stood just south of mac Avenue on the entrance 1100 01:05:26,996 --> 01:05:30,476 Speaker 2: on the southbound entrance ramp to the Chrysler Freeway. Torn 1101 01:05:30,556 --> 01:05:33,436 Speaker 2: down for nothing. Man, they could have built that half 1102 01:05:33,476 --> 01:05:36,996 Speaker 2: a mile over, but Joe von Battle was a really 1103 01:05:37,196 --> 01:05:42,836 Speaker 2: important person in Detroit music. Had a recording studio on 1104 01:05:42,876 --> 01:05:46,996 Speaker 2: the back. He recorded John Lee Hooker there, Recordedretha Franklin 1105 01:05:46,996 --> 01:05:49,956 Speaker 2: when she was fourteen. Her first record was made in 1106 01:05:50,076 --> 01:05:53,476 Speaker 2: his studio because he used to record her dad's sermons, 1107 01:05:53,516 --> 01:05:56,756 Speaker 2: ce L. Franklin, Reverend C. L. Franklin. He'd press up 1108 01:05:56,756 --> 01:06:01,036 Speaker 2: the sermons and sell them the week after after church 1109 01:06:01,076 --> 01:06:07,676 Speaker 2: on Sunday. It was like immediate distribution, and that record 1110 01:06:07,676 --> 01:06:12,356 Speaker 2: store was the heart of Detroit music. The photo was 1111 01:06:12,396 --> 01:06:14,636 Speaker 2: taken by a French photographer who went to shoot at 1112 01:06:14,676 --> 01:06:17,116 Speaker 2: John Lee Hooker album covered. It's kind of a famous cover. 1113 01:06:17,396 --> 01:06:19,636 Speaker 2: You see him, you see the store from another angle. 1114 01:06:19,916 --> 01:06:22,436 Speaker 2: He moved over onto the sidewalk and John Lee Hooker's 1115 01:06:22,436 --> 01:06:26,996 Speaker 2: standing in front of the store and you get a 1116 01:06:27,036 --> 01:06:31,516 Speaker 2: better view of Hastings Street. So I saw that picture 1117 01:06:32,396 --> 01:06:37,836 Speaker 2: and I thought, man, this is that record store is 1118 01:06:38,116 --> 01:06:43,956 Speaker 2: metaphorically our spiritual home for this band. So it's actually 1119 01:06:43,996 --> 01:06:48,756 Speaker 2: my wife Jema, photoshopped us into the picture. It looks 1120 01:06:48,796 --> 01:06:50,956 Speaker 2: like we're hanging out in front of the store with 1121 01:06:51,156 --> 01:06:56,516 Speaker 2: Joe as in the picture, and metaphorically, musically that's what 1122 01:06:56,556 --> 01:06:58,516 Speaker 2: we're doing. We're hanging out in front of that store, 1123 01:06:58,596 --> 01:07:03,116 Speaker 2: and those sounds. To me, the real sound of Detroit 1124 01:07:03,276 --> 01:07:06,116 Speaker 2: kind of comes from John Lee Hooker because he's raw 1125 01:07:06,596 --> 01:07:11,156 Speaker 2: and unpretentious and so raw you think the music's maybe 1126 01:07:11,236 --> 01:07:14,956 Speaker 2: gonna the song could collapse at any moment, right, but 1127 01:07:14,996 --> 01:07:18,516 Speaker 2: it never does. Not only doesn't it collapse, but it 1128 01:07:18,756 --> 01:07:23,196 Speaker 2: swings like crazy. Matt groos like crazy, and it's just 1129 01:07:23,476 --> 01:07:26,756 Speaker 2: soulful and from the heart. And that's at the root 1130 01:07:26,876 --> 01:07:29,956 Speaker 2: of Detroit music. If you're looking for the thing that 1131 01:07:30,116 --> 01:07:35,196 Speaker 2: makes Detroit unique, it's a raw groove with real heart 1132 01:07:35,236 --> 01:07:37,476 Speaker 2: and soul on top of it. And it doesn't matter 1133 01:07:37,836 --> 01:07:42,276 Speaker 2: what stream of music that flowed from that record store out, 1134 01:07:42,276 --> 01:07:45,076 Speaker 2: whether it's the rock and roll bands like Mitch Ryder. 1135 01:07:45,716 --> 01:07:47,516 Speaker 2: No one like Mitch Rider in the world when he 1136 01:07:47,596 --> 01:07:51,516 Speaker 2: came along, and Mitch Ryder informed the MC five and 1137 01:07:51,556 --> 01:07:55,516 Speaker 2: the Stooges and really Funkadelic too. But then the R 1138 01:07:55,516 --> 01:07:58,476 Speaker 2: and B stream, not just motown, which everyone knows, which 1139 01:07:58,636 --> 01:08:01,156 Speaker 2: if you really listen to those records, it's clear that 1140 01:08:01,236 --> 01:08:05,556 Speaker 2: those are regional there it's folk music from Detroit. You know, 1141 01:08:05,636 --> 01:08:07,076 Speaker 2: those are raw records. 1142 01:08:07,116 --> 01:08:09,236 Speaker 1: They had a Berry Gordy to somehow. 1143 01:08:09,196 --> 01:08:11,556 Speaker 2: Well he put pop melodies, and he understood how to 1144 01:08:11,676 --> 01:08:16,356 Speaker 2: tap a world's sensibility. But they're very Detroit. Those records 1145 01:08:16,796 --> 01:08:20,076 Speaker 2: and Fortune Records before that, you know, which was you know, 1146 01:08:21,596 --> 01:08:24,076 Speaker 2: incredible R and B cut in another record store, in 1147 01:08:24,116 --> 01:08:27,516 Speaker 2: the back of another record store. So the jazz comes 1148 01:08:27,516 --> 01:08:30,356 Speaker 2: from Detroit. To me, Alvin Jones epitomizes the thing. Man. 1149 01:08:30,876 --> 01:08:40,836 Speaker 2: He's level of sophistication and knowledge and technique that's not 1150 01:08:40,916 --> 01:08:43,596 Speaker 2: been exceeded, but he's still got this raw energy to 1151 01:08:43,676 --> 01:08:50,156 Speaker 2: his plan. That's it's a rambunctious Detroit feeling. But so 1152 01:08:50,196 --> 01:08:52,876 Speaker 2: many great jazz musicians. When I first got the job 1153 01:08:52,916 --> 01:08:55,596 Speaker 2: a Blue Note man, I thought, let's start doing Let's 1154 01:08:55,636 --> 01:08:59,036 Speaker 2: do a series of regional albums. We'll do famous cities. 1155 01:08:59,076 --> 01:09:02,876 Speaker 2: We'll get people from each city. I'll curate the Detroit one. 1156 01:09:03,156 --> 01:09:06,436 Speaker 2: And I went through this Donald Bird. There's Paul Chambers, 1157 01:09:06,476 --> 01:09:11,436 Speaker 2: there's Ron Carter, there's Thad Elvin and Hank Jones, there's 1158 01:09:12,516 --> 01:09:15,876 Speaker 2: Curtis Fuller. I mean, it just goes on and there's 1159 01:09:16,116 --> 01:09:19,196 Speaker 2: Jerry Allen, there's Dave McMurray. Who's on the label. Now, 1160 01:09:19,596 --> 01:09:24,236 Speaker 2: I mean it's it's the number of Joe Henderson, John Henderson. 1161 01:09:24,996 --> 01:09:28,756 Speaker 2: It just goes on Kenny Burrell. Kenny Burrell's from Detroit. Yeah, 1162 01:09:28,756 --> 01:09:32,356 Speaker 2: I did not, so I thought, well, we'll do this 1163 01:09:32,436 --> 01:09:37,836 Speaker 2: in every city. No, maybe Newark if you put a 1164 01:09:37,836 --> 01:09:42,676 Speaker 2: lot of Wayne Shorter, maybe Philadelphia. But that's it. You 1165 01:09:42,716 --> 01:09:45,956 Speaker 2: can't do it. Uh So there's a there was a 1166 01:09:45,996 --> 01:09:49,676 Speaker 2: Detroit thing that happened in all that, But I see 1167 01:09:49,716 --> 01:09:53,156 Speaker 2: it as being descended from the same. It's just there's 1168 01:09:53,196 --> 01:09:55,676 Speaker 2: no bullshit. Yeah, it's unpretentious. 1169 01:09:55,996 --> 01:09:58,076 Speaker 1: Was was Richard Pryor sober when he worked with this? 1170 01:09:58,596 --> 01:10:01,556 Speaker 2: Yeah? And he wasn't well, he wasn't just towards the 1171 01:10:01,636 --> 01:10:04,996 Speaker 2: end of his life. Yeah, he's sweet, but he was 1172 01:10:06,436 --> 01:10:12,316 Speaker 2: he was sitting a lot. Yeah mm hmm. Yeah, there's 1173 01:10:12,356 --> 01:10:16,196 Speaker 2: a real honor. Man. We were like, we're we're gobsmacked. 1174 01:10:16,796 --> 01:10:20,596 Speaker 1: You know, that's crazy. I mean, you know, some of 1175 01:10:20,596 --> 01:10:24,076 Speaker 1: his records are I don't know, as mythological as you know, 1176 01:10:24,116 --> 01:10:25,796 Speaker 1: any other music record, you know what I mean. Some 1177 01:10:25,876 --> 01:10:28,916 Speaker 1: of those records are just like putting like wild the 1178 01:10:29,036 --> 01:10:29,996 Speaker 1: good Yeah, you know. 1179 01:10:30,636 --> 01:10:34,476 Speaker 2: No, I agree. He was way ahead of everybody. Sometimes 1180 01:10:34,676 --> 01:10:41,236 Speaker 2: you it just lonely being ahead everybody. That's a that's 1181 01:10:41,236 --> 01:10:48,436 Speaker 2: a lonely spot to be in. And uh, you understand 1182 01:10:48,476 --> 01:10:51,596 Speaker 2: why he chased the distractions he chased. 1183 01:10:51,996 --> 01:10:54,476 Speaker 1: Yeah, he seemed to have an inability as well to 1184 01:10:54,476 --> 01:10:58,636 Speaker 1: be anyone other than him. There was no life cosby 1185 01:10:58,676 --> 01:10:59,796 Speaker 1: I'm this, but I'm really that. 1186 01:11:00,036 --> 01:11:06,716 Speaker 2: It's like you. You can't do that and not be it, 1187 01:11:06,756 --> 01:11:11,596 Speaker 2: be it. I think it's the same music too. You 1188 01:11:11,676 --> 01:11:14,076 Speaker 2: can't act. You know. One time I saw I was 1189 01:11:14,236 --> 01:11:17,236 Speaker 2: when I was working with Bonnie. Rait writer named Paul 1190 01:11:17,316 --> 01:11:21,596 Speaker 2: Brady sent us a song that I guarantee you would 1191 01:11:21,596 --> 01:11:24,756 Speaker 2: have been a top ten pop single, but it's about 1192 01:11:24,756 --> 01:11:28,156 Speaker 2: a breakup, and Bodie wouldn't sing it. She said, I 1193 01:11:28,156 --> 01:11:30,996 Speaker 2: can't sing this now. I just got married. Ah, And 1194 01:11:33,236 --> 01:11:35,356 Speaker 2: she didn't want to actress. If she didn't write them, 1195 01:11:35,476 --> 01:11:38,356 Speaker 2: they had to be as if she had written them. 1196 01:11:39,116 --> 01:11:41,836 Speaker 2: And I think that's why she can go so deep 1197 01:11:42,116 --> 01:11:46,916 Speaker 2: with those songs, because she finds a place deep inside 1198 01:11:46,996 --> 01:11:50,156 Speaker 2: where it rings true and she only sings songs that 1199 01:11:50,276 --> 01:11:53,996 Speaker 2: do that. Yeah, and that's why she's You know, there's 1200 01:11:54,036 --> 01:11:55,996 Speaker 2: a better singer around. I don't know who it is. 1201 01:11:56,116 --> 01:11:57,396 Speaker 1: We are you a fan of hers when you started? 1202 01:11:57,396 --> 01:12:01,036 Speaker 1: Because I mean her catalog is so insanely good. Yeah, 1203 01:12:01,796 --> 01:12:03,236 Speaker 1: I bought her first I didn't buy it. 1204 01:12:03,636 --> 01:12:06,076 Speaker 2: I got her first album when it was new in 1205 01:12:06,156 --> 01:12:09,156 Speaker 2: like nineteen seventy one or something like that, and it 1206 01:12:09,036 --> 01:12:10,236 Speaker 2: was so refreshing. Man. 1207 01:12:10,236 --> 01:12:11,116 Speaker 1: It was cut on the. 1208 01:12:13,756 --> 01:12:16,956 Speaker 2: Thank You and uh yeah, it's it's a it's just 1209 01:12:16,996 --> 01:12:20,796 Speaker 2: a it's just a really raw, real album, which was 1210 01:12:20,836 --> 01:12:23,876 Speaker 2: refreshing at the time when everyone was still imitating Sergeant 1211 01:12:23,876 --> 01:12:27,596 Speaker 2: Pepper and doing prog rock. To find someone who I 1212 01:12:27,596 --> 01:12:31,076 Speaker 2: think it was like an abandoned summer camp she recorded, 1213 01:12:31,236 --> 01:12:33,956 Speaker 2: or a deserted one. It was not in the summertime 1214 01:12:34,396 --> 01:12:36,236 Speaker 2: and they were just in cabins and set up a 1215 01:12:36,236 --> 01:12:41,796 Speaker 2: four track and it's just real and not echoee or anything. 1216 01:12:41,836 --> 01:12:44,596 Speaker 2: It's just it's a beautiful record. So I was with 1217 01:12:44,716 --> 01:12:47,636 Speaker 2: it the whole time, and she was always one of 1218 01:12:47,636 --> 01:12:51,836 Speaker 2: my favorite singers. When there's a guy named Hal Wilner 1219 01:12:51,876 --> 01:12:56,036 Speaker 2: who invented the tribute record, but he did real artful ones. 1220 01:12:56,116 --> 01:13:00,516 Speaker 2: You know. He did a a Nina Rota record, he did, 1221 01:13:01,756 --> 01:13:04,716 Speaker 2: he did a felonious Monk one that any Call was 1222 01:13:04,796 --> 01:13:07,876 Speaker 2: not was when we were just getting started and they 1223 01:13:07,876 --> 01:13:11,836 Speaker 2: were crazy records and everyone Carla Blaye was on it, 1224 01:13:11,876 --> 01:13:14,876 Speaker 2: and you can't out Carla Blade Carla Blaye, right, So 1225 01:13:14,916 --> 01:13:18,396 Speaker 2: everyone used it as an excuse to go outside, and 1226 01:13:18,476 --> 01:13:22,116 Speaker 2: you couldn't compete in that arena with the real outside people. 1227 01:13:23,076 --> 01:13:25,836 Speaker 2: So the next album, I thought, we're going to go 1228 01:13:25,876 --> 01:13:28,556 Speaker 2: in and we'll be so inside that we'll stand out 1229 01:13:28,596 --> 01:13:30,676 Speaker 2: that way. And so we came up with him. It 1230 01:13:30,716 --> 01:13:33,316 Speaker 2: was a Disney tribute album, and we came up with 1231 01:13:33,436 --> 01:13:37,916 Speaker 2: an arrangement really probably based around a Steve Cropper guitar 1232 01:13:38,036 --> 01:13:41,636 Speaker 2: part for baby Mine, which is this great sad song 1233 01:13:42,076 --> 01:13:46,436 Speaker 2: from Dumbo where the where the mother elephant gets locked 1234 01:13:46,516 --> 01:13:48,716 Speaker 2: up and the baby wants to go to sleep and 1235 01:13:48,796 --> 01:13:51,716 Speaker 2: puts her trunk in there and wants her mom out. 1236 01:13:52,916 --> 01:13:54,916 Speaker 2: So I just heard body Raight singing it and now 1237 01:13:54,996 --> 01:13:58,796 Speaker 2: put us together and we just clicked from the moment 1238 01:13:58,836 --> 01:14:04,876 Speaker 2: we met, and you know, we're still close. Man. I 1239 01:14:04,996 --> 01:14:07,916 Speaker 2: love her dearly. She's one of a kind body. And 1240 01:14:09,356 --> 01:14:11,636 Speaker 2: I went on my birthday this year. She was playing 1241 01:14:11,716 --> 01:14:13,956 Speaker 2: in Detroit and I was there at the Fox Theater. 1242 01:14:14,076 --> 01:14:16,676 Speaker 2: So I went to see her, and she just sounds 1243 01:14:17,116 --> 01:14:19,476 Speaker 2: as great as ever, maybe better than ever. 1244 01:14:19,836 --> 01:14:21,916 Speaker 1: She's amazing. Yeah, I think I have a bootleg of 1245 01:14:21,916 --> 01:14:25,036 Speaker 1: her performing at like A Yeah, I shouldn't say that. 1246 01:14:25,276 --> 01:14:30,156 Speaker 1: I think have a bootleg of her performing though whatever. George, Yeah, yeah, yeah, 1247 01:14:30,716 --> 01:14:32,156 Speaker 1: sev one seventy years. 1248 01:14:32,196 --> 01:14:35,316 Speaker 2: They can't fign My Way Home? Yeah ye really good ship. 1249 01:14:35,396 --> 01:14:39,076 Speaker 2: Yeah really the radio station show, I think, yeah. 1250 01:14:38,916 --> 01:14:42,596 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, insane. Yeah, those those shows were bugged out. 1251 01:14:42,756 --> 01:14:44,236 Speaker 1: I think I like that son Rob from one of 1252 01:14:44,316 --> 01:14:50,116 Speaker 1: those things too, like whoa you know? Two more questions 1253 01:14:50,436 --> 01:14:53,676 Speaker 1: and I'll let you go. Man, you mded the Willie 1254 01:14:53,676 --> 01:14:56,596 Speaker 1: Nelson Ninetie you were? Were you also m D or 1255 01:14:56,956 --> 01:14:59,876 Speaker 1: you at least played in the band for the Dylan 1256 01:14:59,956 --> 01:15:01,236 Speaker 1: thirtieth I was. 1257 01:15:01,556 --> 01:15:04,196 Speaker 2: I played on some songs I went. Smith was the 1258 01:15:04,316 --> 01:15:06,116 Speaker 2: m D and most people played with the band that 1259 01:15:06,156 --> 01:15:08,196 Speaker 2: he put together. But I played with Willie and Chris 1260 01:15:08,236 --> 01:15:11,876 Speaker 2: Christofferson and Keltner played drums, and I think we had 1261 01:15:11,916 --> 01:15:15,076 Speaker 2: Reggie Young playing guitar. And then two days later Bob 1262 01:15:15,196 --> 01:15:18,796 Speaker 2: came I was making the record Across the Borderline with Willie, 1263 01:15:19,076 --> 01:15:22,116 Speaker 2: and Bob came in and sang a duet with him 1264 01:15:22,116 --> 01:15:26,196 Speaker 2: on the song Heartland. And that's the show that Snead 1265 01:15:26,196 --> 01:15:30,316 Speaker 2: O'Connor got booed off the stage on the Bobs at 1266 01:15:30,676 --> 01:15:32,836 Speaker 2: Bob thirty because it was a week after she ripped 1267 01:15:32,916 --> 01:15:35,676 Speaker 2: up the picture of the Pope on Saturday Night Live, 1268 01:15:36,196 --> 01:15:39,156 Speaker 2: so New York wasn't having her at the Garden and 1269 01:15:39,316 --> 01:15:42,716 Speaker 2: it was pretty heavy. Christofferson came out she couldn't sing, 1270 01:15:42,836 --> 01:15:46,556 Speaker 2: she couldn't do her song, and Willy saw that and 1271 01:15:46,596 --> 01:15:50,476 Speaker 2: he said, let's do a song with her. So she came. 1272 01:15:50,596 --> 01:15:53,836 Speaker 2: We did Don't give Up the Peter Gabriel song, and 1273 01:15:53,996 --> 01:15:59,116 Speaker 2: Shanaid sang the Kate Bush part. It's really a cool record. 1274 01:16:00,316 --> 01:16:02,316 Speaker 2: Of all the records I have ever worked on, I 1275 01:16:02,316 --> 01:16:05,796 Speaker 2: think across the borderline that album I made with Willie Nelson, 1276 01:16:06,196 --> 01:16:10,956 Speaker 2: it's the most overlooked and probably my favorite. Oh it 1277 01:16:11,196 --> 01:16:15,276 Speaker 2: just it's one that I put on I can disconnect 1278 01:16:15,356 --> 01:16:18,156 Speaker 2: myself from like thinking, oh man, we should have the 1279 01:16:18,196 --> 01:16:20,876 Speaker 2: tambourine is too loud or whatever, and I can listen 1280 01:16:20,876 --> 01:16:22,676 Speaker 2: to it and it just makes me feel good. 1281 01:16:22,836 --> 01:16:24,596 Speaker 1: I've listened it, but I haven't listened in a long time. 1282 01:16:24,596 --> 01:16:26,716 Speaker 2: And put that on the visit them. I'm real proud 1283 01:16:26,756 --> 01:16:27,316 Speaker 2: of that record. 1284 01:16:27,676 --> 01:16:32,796 Speaker 1: I was watching a some recording of Bob Geldoff in 1285 01:16:32,876 --> 01:16:39,356 Speaker 1: the studio with George Harrison and they were recording something 1286 01:16:40,316 --> 01:16:44,436 Speaker 1: and Bob asks George like, oh, have you heard this? 1287 01:16:44,516 --> 01:16:47,196 Speaker 1: Like they were talking about feedback, and then and Bob goes, 1288 01:16:47,276 --> 01:16:50,436 Speaker 1: I heard this great Neil record where it's just all feedback, 1289 01:16:50,476 --> 01:16:53,156 Speaker 1: this Neil Young records arc Welder. It's just like half 1290 01:16:53,236 --> 01:16:54,356 Speaker 1: his live and the other half it is just all 1291 01:16:54,396 --> 01:16:58,756 Speaker 1: feedback from the show. And George is like, I can't really, Neil, 1292 01:16:58,796 --> 01:17:01,836 Speaker 1: I don't know. We're playing at the Bop there and 1293 01:17:02,556 --> 01:17:05,516 Speaker 1: all of a sudden, someone starts slowly and I look 1294 01:17:05,596 --> 01:17:07,036 Speaker 1: over it and it's Neil and I have to look 1295 01:17:07,036 --> 01:17:08,716 Speaker 1: at He's like, I look at Eric and I said, 1296 01:17:11,116 --> 01:17:11,796 Speaker 1: what I tripped? 1297 01:17:11,796 --> 01:17:13,996 Speaker 2: The whole thing must have been, man, it was. It 1298 01:17:14,036 --> 01:17:17,716 Speaker 2: was quite a green room, that's for sure. Man. Yeah. 1299 01:17:18,076 --> 01:17:22,036 Speaker 2: The thing I remember most is being afraid to go 1300 01:17:22,196 --> 01:17:27,956 Speaker 2: up to Johnny Cash. And then I ended up producing 1301 01:17:28,116 --> 01:17:32,236 Speaker 2: The Highwaymen a couple of years later, maybe a year later, 1302 01:17:32,316 --> 01:17:34,316 Speaker 2: A couple of years later, I don't know, insane and 1303 01:17:35,596 --> 01:17:39,516 Speaker 2: he was he was such so approachable and so sweet. Man. 1304 01:17:39,636 --> 01:17:44,996 Speaker 2: He was a really nice guy. Yeah, and uh, what 1305 01:17:45,116 --> 01:17:48,116 Speaker 2: all Whalen was whaling? Great? Well, I didn't know Whalen. 1306 01:17:48,476 --> 01:17:51,596 Speaker 2: He was sober all the time I knew him. I 1307 01:17:51,636 --> 01:17:53,436 Speaker 2: met him a cut a duet with him that never 1308 01:17:53,476 --> 01:17:56,276 Speaker 2: came out with him and Bob Seegers for Bob Seegers 1309 01:17:56,276 --> 01:17:59,316 Speaker 2: record It's a really cool song, but Bob sitting on it. 1310 01:18:00,276 --> 01:18:03,516 Speaker 2: And I loved him. Man. He was a real soulful 1311 01:18:03,556 --> 01:18:08,556 Speaker 2: guy and a real good heart. He's another guy you 1312 01:18:08,596 --> 01:18:10,316 Speaker 2: know you would have afraid to go up and talk 1313 01:18:10,356 --> 01:18:14,596 Speaker 2: to him, but he was incredibly approachable. I remember going 1314 01:18:14,636 --> 01:18:18,236 Speaker 2: over to the Sunset Marquis and talking about I said, 1315 01:18:18,236 --> 01:18:20,676 Speaker 2: what kind of record you want to make? And he 1316 01:18:21,156 --> 01:18:25,116 Speaker 2: said I wanted to be like the like the Dylan 1317 01:18:25,156 --> 01:18:27,876 Speaker 2: album Oh Mercy. He said, I want to be wailing 1318 01:18:27,996 --> 01:18:31,916 Speaker 2: and do I think, but I want those atmospheric textures behind. 1319 01:18:33,156 --> 01:18:37,036 Speaker 2: I said, wow, okay, and then we tend to forget that. 1320 01:18:37,116 --> 01:18:40,956 Speaker 2: What a what a progressive character Wayne was that he 1321 01:18:41,076 --> 01:18:43,756 Speaker 2: was the first guy to cut the person national guy 1322 01:18:43,756 --> 01:18:46,076 Speaker 2: to cut a Stone song. I think he cut a 1323 01:18:46,156 --> 01:18:49,356 Speaker 2: Christofferson song before Johnny Cash. Did you know he was 1324 01:18:49,716 --> 01:18:52,636 Speaker 2: hip to all kinds of different writers and open to 1325 01:18:52,716 --> 01:18:55,836 Speaker 2: it and play with Buddy Holly. Yeah, Oh there's that too. 1326 01:18:57,196 --> 01:18:58,276 Speaker 2: What a guy like. 1327 01:18:58,636 --> 01:18:59,836 Speaker 1: What a career man. 1328 01:19:00,316 --> 01:19:04,236 Speaker 2: In retrospect, I'm glad I made all the records I 1329 01:19:04,316 --> 01:19:08,316 Speaker 2: made and got all those experiences, and I don't know 1330 01:19:08,396 --> 01:19:12,836 Speaker 2: that i'd changed, but I'm sorry that we didn't keep 1331 01:19:12,876 --> 01:19:17,036 Speaker 2: building that audience. Yeah, it's very interesting starting a band 1332 01:19:17,476 --> 01:19:23,916 Speaker 2: at age seventy three, right, and starting from scratch. You know, 1333 01:19:24,076 --> 01:19:28,076 Speaker 2: some places we're lucky if we can draw three hundred people. 1334 01:19:29,636 --> 01:19:35,476 Speaker 2: Sometimes you know, more people on stage. But it's so 1335 01:19:35,556 --> 01:19:39,116 Speaker 2: much fun just to start from scratch and build a 1336 01:19:39,196 --> 01:19:43,276 Speaker 2: thing up, go from city to city and then see 1337 01:19:44,276 --> 01:19:46,756 Speaker 2: get back there the next time and see twice as 1338 01:19:46,796 --> 01:19:49,076 Speaker 2: many people. That's a cool thing. 1339 01:19:49,156 --> 01:19:50,036 Speaker 1: I'm glad you're doing it. 1340 01:19:50,036 --> 01:19:50,236 Speaker 2: Man. 1341 01:19:50,316 --> 01:19:53,356 Speaker 1: It's a great album. And like I said, I mean 1342 01:19:53,436 --> 01:19:57,116 Speaker 1: just you know the way that album plays, it moves. 1343 01:19:57,556 --> 01:20:00,276 Speaker 1: There's such variety on it. But and I just loved 1344 01:20:00,276 --> 01:20:01,996 Speaker 1: that while they get something to the end, it's cameo 1345 01:20:02,116 --> 01:20:05,196 Speaker 1: and I'm hearing, like, you know, an echo of your 1346 01:20:05,596 --> 01:20:07,716 Speaker 1: your past in it, you know, And it's so cool. 1347 01:20:07,956 --> 01:20:09,956 Speaker 2: Yeah, thank you, man, will be better. 1348 01:20:10,196 --> 01:20:11,396 Speaker 1: Can do Is it cut? 1349 01:20:11,436 --> 01:20:12,036 Speaker 2: I'm working on it. 1350 01:20:12,036 --> 01:20:14,436 Speaker 1: It's not cut, No, okay, I can't wait to hear. 1351 01:20:16,516 --> 01:20:21,996 Speaker 1: Thanks Don, Thank you brother. An episode description you'll find 1352 01:20:21,996 --> 01:20:24,236 Speaker 1: a link to Don was his new album, Groove in 1353 01:20:24,236 --> 01:20:26,276 Speaker 1: the Face of Adversity, as well as a collection of 1354 01:20:26,316 --> 01:20:29,236 Speaker 1: songs he's produced throughout his career. Be sure to check 1355 01:20:29,236 --> 01:20:31,916 Speaker 1: out YouTube dot com slash Broken Record podcast to see 1356 01:20:31,996 --> 01:20:34,596 Speaker 1: all of our video interviews, and be sure to follow 1357 01:20:34,676 --> 01:20:37,276 Speaker 1: us on Instagram at the Broken Record pot. You can 1358 01:20:37,316 --> 01:20:40,316 Speaker 1: follow us on Twitter at broken Record. Broken Record is 1359 01:20:40,356 --> 01:20:42,756 Speaker 1: produced and edited by Leah Rose, with marketing help from 1360 01:20:42,796 --> 01:20:46,116 Speaker 1: Eric Sandler and Jordan McMillan. Our engineer is Ben Holliday. 1361 01:20:46,876 --> 01:20:49,796 Speaker 1: Broken Record is production of Pushkin Industries. If you love 1362 01:20:49,836 --> 01:20:53,316 Speaker 1: this show and others from Pushkin, consider subscribing to Pushkin Plus. 1363 01:20:53,636 --> 01:20:56,716 Speaker 1: Pushkin Plus is a podcast subscription that offers bonus content 1364 01:20:56,796 --> 01:20:59,156 Speaker 1: and ad free listening for four ninety nine a month. 1365 01:20:59,276 --> 01:21:02,716 Speaker 1: Look for Pushkin Plus on Apple podcast subscriptions and if 1366 01:21:02,716 --> 01:21:04,836 Speaker 1: you like this show, please remember to share, rate, and 1367 01:21:04,836 --> 01:21:07,316 Speaker 1: review us on your podcast app. Our theme music's by 1368 01:21:07,356 --> 01:21:13,356 Speaker 1: Kenny Beats. I'm justin Richmond Show