1 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, it's me Joshum. For this week's select, I've 2 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:07,160 Speaker 1: chosen our really great episode on Genghis Khan from back 3 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:10,400 Speaker 1: in June of twenty eighteen. He's maybe one of the 4 00:00:10,440 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 1: more misunderstood characters in all of history. He's certainly one 5 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 1: of the most significant. I mean, how many individuals can 6 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: you trace a portion of the global population to? Not many, 7 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 1: I can assure you anyway. I hope you like this episode. Enjoy. 8 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:35,240 Speaker 2: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio. 9 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:41,559 Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, and 10 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 1: sitting across from me, it's Charles w. Chuckis Chinkis Bryant. 11 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 2: And sitting to your right is ghost producer Casper Nobody. 12 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: It was Ramsey, guest producer Ramsey. We've got like all 13 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 1: these new guest producers coming on, hot and heavy. 14 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 2: Jerry, she had to leave today and I think everyone's busy, 15 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 2: and so someone came in. 16 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,840 Speaker 1: There's also a distinct lack of interest I picked up on. 17 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 2: Boy, remember the days when people used to jump at 18 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:12,119 Speaker 2: a chance to sit in here. 19 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:14,639 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, Now they're like I've got to mail something. 20 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 2: I know. It used to be like, oh, my gosh, 21 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:18,760 Speaker 2: Jerry's gone, let me do it, let me do it. 22 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:21,959 Speaker 2: Then they grew up, Yeah, and then they grew up 23 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 2: in Now we have our little uh dunking bird to 24 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:29,959 Speaker 2: peck the key, Yeah, the r record button. 25 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:32,960 Speaker 1: Just going back and forth thinking about where its life 26 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:37,960 Speaker 1: went wrong. Just us, just Us, Chuck and a guy 27 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:44,039 Speaker 1: named ginghis Dingus Cohn, Do you pronounce it Dingis or 28 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:45,839 Speaker 1: ginghis or Chingis? 29 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 2: Are you being serious? 30 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 1: I know it's not Dingus, but I've also seen it 31 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: spelled in a way that would suggest you pronounced it Chingus. 32 00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 2: Oh really, I think I have heard that, But we're. 33 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 1: Going to go with the unerual Genghis pronunciation. 34 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 2: Okay, right, although his uh what was his birth name? 35 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: Timujin h doesn't even Ging's kind isn't even his real name, everybody, 36 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 1: so calm down. It's temujin or temujin. 37 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:16,799 Speaker 2: Man. Did you see that statue? 38 00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:19,160 Speaker 1: I've seen it before. Yes, it's enormous. 39 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:20,040 Speaker 2: Have you seen in person? 40 00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 1: No, I've not yet been to Mongolia. 41 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 2: It's something else, man, Well one day though. 42 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know it's it's the world's biggest equestrian statue, 43 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:31,000 Speaker 1: and with good reason. It's like forty meters or one 44 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 1: hundred and thirty feet tall. Yeah, that's an enormous statue. 45 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 1: It's pretty impressive whether whether you're on a horse or not. 46 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,520 Speaker 1: That's a big old statue, right, sure, I almost didn't 47 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:42,799 Speaker 1: say old. And I think it's made of like two 48 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 1: hundred and fifty tons of stainless steel, which means it 49 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:47,799 Speaker 1: rinses clean really well. 50 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 2: And it looks like I saw the wide shot, it 51 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:54,680 Speaker 2: doesn't look like one of those. It's you know, surrounded 52 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:55,640 Speaker 2: by burger kings. 53 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:57,799 Speaker 1: Oh good, looks like. 54 00:02:57,720 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 2: There's a lot of land around it. 55 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:01,800 Speaker 1: Well, Mongolia has a lot of land, a lot of 56 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: undeveloped plan from what I understand. 57 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, this was an interesting one because depending on what 58 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 2: kind of historian you are, he is a either a 59 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 2: revered mastermind or scorned butcher. 60 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 1: Butcher, yeah, I know, he's actually I think both well 61 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 1: of course. But yeah, there are definite camps for sure, 62 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 1: Like like a lot of people i've seen him called 63 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:34,240 Speaker 1: the pro ginghist camp, the pro g Yeah, yeah, that 64 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:37,520 Speaker 1: they're they're all about like all the cultural transmission that 65 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: happened under his his rule, yeah, or all of the 66 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 1: all the new innovative laws or religious religious tolerance was 67 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 1: another one. Yeah, and yes, you like all that stuff happened. 68 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 1: It's not in dispute, Like there are a lot of 69 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:56,960 Speaker 1: things that we'll talk about that were really positive. But 70 00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 1: he's also directly response for the deaths of about thirty 71 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 1: five million people the antig over a twenty five million, 72 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 1: twenty five year period. That's a ridiculous amount of death 73 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:16,040 Speaker 1: of people who had Genghis Khan not been born and 74 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:21,640 Speaker 1: you know, decided to lead a conquest, would probably otherwise 75 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,919 Speaker 1: not have died violently. That's a big mark in his 76 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: favor or against him. Well, my morality just switched off 77 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: there for a second. 78 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,760 Speaker 2: So you got the pro G, the anti G, and 79 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:34,839 Speaker 2: the ally G. Right, it's the third camp. 80 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 1: Yeah I missed that. Oh it's good stuff, it is. 81 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:44,840 Speaker 1: But they tried to bring it back, remember, and it 82 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:45,360 Speaker 1: was like, oh. 83 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 2: Really, was there a part two two point zero? 84 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,719 Speaker 1: That's that's the problem. They didn't do new stuff. It 85 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 1: was just him introducing old stuff, and it was like, 86 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: we want more new stuff. We've all seen this old 87 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:59,039 Speaker 1: stuff a bunch. It was like for a month on FX. 88 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 2: But they shot new hosting segments. 89 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: Yes, that were like fifteen seconds long. 90 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:06,960 Speaker 2: So basically they said, Hey, Sasha Barrit Cohen, how'd you 91 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 2: like to make another x amount of dollars by showing 92 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 2: up for a day. 93 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: How would you like to do the ALIG version of 94 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:15,400 Speaker 1: sysk selects. 95 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:20,720 Speaker 2: Ooh, yeah, all right, I'm not gonna examine that one 96 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:21,279 Speaker 2: too closely. 97 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 1: All right, so we're talking about Alig, I mean Genghis Khan. 98 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 2: Right, yeah, and just some large statistics right off the 99 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:35,040 Speaker 2: bat as far as his his influence, well, not his influence, 100 00:05:35,080 --> 00:05:37,360 Speaker 2: but his rule in sheer numbers. 101 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:39,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is the reason we're still talking about him, 102 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 1: not just because he killed so many people. 103 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:46,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, agreed. By the time, you know, of course, everyone 104 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:50,000 Speaker 2: knows he was a great conqueror who just kept branching 105 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:53,720 Speaker 2: out further and further. And this is how far he reached. Eventually, 106 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:56,719 Speaker 2: in modern day terms, he would reach Austria. 107 00:05:57,200 --> 00:06:00,359 Speaker 1: Austria, he banged on the door of Austria. Yeah, his 108 00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 1: son did. 109 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 2: Just get out a world map and look at where 110 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 2: Mongolia is, So Austria, Finland, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Vietnam, Burma, Japan, 111 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:15,599 Speaker 2: and Indonesia twelve million contiguous square miles, which is the 112 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 2: size of Africa. Again, amazing Yeah. And then to put 113 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 2: that in context, you know, the great Roman Empire that 114 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 2: was about half the size of the United States. 115 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, the Roman Empire was half the size of the 116 00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:31,599 Speaker 1: United States. 117 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 2: Yeah. 118 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: It took them four hundred years to amass that. Yeah, 119 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 1: in twenty five years, Genghis Khan had an empire the 120 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:39,160 Speaker 1: size of Africa. 121 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. And then at the time, the population in the 122 00:06:42,440 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 2: world was about seven billion people and the Mongolian Empire 123 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 2: was about three billion of that. So it's just astounding. 124 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:52,559 Speaker 1: It is astounding. And to put it in like true 125 00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:56,840 Speaker 1: cultural or true historic context at the time and say, 126 00:06:56,920 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 1: like the early early thirteenth century, the mongol were the Mongols, 127 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: a bunch of nomadic tribes, tribes on the steps of Mongolia. 128 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 1: China was a well established and fairly advanced patchwork of dynasties. 129 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 1: You had like Europe growing in the they were in 130 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 1: the Middle Ages, but they were like the Renaissance is 131 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: coming not too long. You had the Native Americans over 132 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 1: in America doing their thing, Africa doing their thing. So 133 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:25,680 Speaker 1: there's all these different things going on in the world, 134 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: and then all of a sudden, out of nowhere, this 135 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 1: tiny little bunch of people who aren't even in agriculture, 136 00:07:34,640 --> 00:07:40,680 Speaker 1: take over Eurasia in twenty five years out of nowhere 137 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 1: and kill thirty five million people out of nowhere. It'd 138 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:48,720 Speaker 1: be like if Polynesia suddenly rose up and took over 139 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 1: the Americas in twenty five years. They just assembled and 140 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: said we're taken over, and they were just so ferocious 141 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 1: that America just didn't even know what to do and 142 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 1: was overrun by them. 143 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, and there their rule was not long lasting for 144 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:07,480 Speaker 2: a lot of the reasons that there's a lot of ironies, 145 00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 2: you know, a lot of the reasons that they were 146 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:11,720 Speaker 2: able to spread so fast ended up being their undoing. 147 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 2: But this is all just set up fodder. 148 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:17,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, we haven't even gotten into it yet, So let's 149 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:22,680 Speaker 1: let's let's do start, Okay, sure back in uh people 150 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 1: think the best guess is probably I think eleven eighty five. 151 00:08:25,880 --> 00:08:31,800 Speaker 1: I saw there was a kid named Temujin eleven sixty two, 152 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:37,120 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, and he was born in a place called 153 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:42,920 Speaker 1: well along the Onon River near Ulla Batar, which is 154 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:45,119 Speaker 1: a great name, but that's the capital of Mongolia. 155 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 2: There's five a's in that. That's a lot of a 156 00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:49,480 Speaker 2: that's a lot of a's. 157 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:52,440 Speaker 1: And this this kid this Temujin who would grow up 158 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: to be ginghis Khan was not Genghis khm material from 159 00:08:56,720 --> 00:08:57,320 Speaker 1: the outset. 160 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 2: No, he was. Well, he was a middle brother, and 161 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,640 Speaker 2: apparently both younger and older brother out shown him. 162 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, he was very much the jam Brady of his family. 163 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 2: He was because apparently little brother was a much better 164 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:14,000 Speaker 2: athlete and a better you know, arrow shooter or I 165 00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 2: guess you would call them archers, kind of better at everything, 166 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 2: and then his older brother picked on him. He was not. 167 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:25,200 Speaker 2: He was illiterate. He wasn't like formally schooled or super smart. 168 00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 1: Right right, But I mean, in his defense, neither were 169 00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 1: most of the people he knew or sure lived on 170 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:30,840 Speaker 1: the steps. 171 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's not like his two brothers like got their doctorates. 172 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:37,199 Speaker 1: Their PhDs and kicking butt. 173 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 2: Well that's true, but he was there. I mean, reading 174 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:45,560 Speaker 2: I wish I knew more about this, this whole era, 175 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 2: because it sounds like it was just a crazy time, 176 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,280 Speaker 2: especially over there, where people would be like, if I 177 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:54,719 Speaker 2: want something, I'm just gonna go take it. Yeah. If 178 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:56,600 Speaker 2: I want that tribe gone, I'm gonna go kill them. 179 00:09:56,840 --> 00:09:59,160 Speaker 2: If I want those ladies and her children, I'm going 180 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:01,839 Speaker 2: to kidnap them, and that was just sort of how 181 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:05,280 Speaker 2: the land was ruled. Yeah, it was kind of not chaos, 182 00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:07,040 Speaker 2: but just brute force. 183 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:08,360 Speaker 1: Lawless. 184 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:09,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, pretty lawless. 185 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 1: And you were you were loyal to your tribe or 186 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: your clan, and your tribe or clan was nomadic and 187 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:21,199 Speaker 1: you live by the horse, and yeah, you you There 188 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:26,520 Speaker 1: was a lot of war between these tribes on the steps, 189 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:29,120 Speaker 1: like like you said, kidnapping, like you would kidnap your wife. 190 00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 1: That's how you got your wife? Was you go kidnapper 191 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:32,920 Speaker 1: from another tribe and be like you're my wife. 192 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:35,720 Speaker 2: Now that's how his mother came about, right. 193 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:39,480 Speaker 1: Yes, that's how he came about. Well, his father kidnapped 194 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:44,240 Speaker 1: his mother. His father was the chief of his tribe. 195 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:48,559 Speaker 1: Oh what's his father's name? Ya Sugi nice? And Yesugi 196 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,560 Speaker 1: kidnapped hou Hulun. 197 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's a lot of umlauts in there. I don't 198 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:57,720 Speaker 2: know how the umlaut represents Mongolian dialect. 199 00:10:57,760 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 1: Well, we're going to do a German style. So her 200 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 1: name is Loon. 201 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 2: Is that pretty German merty crue? 202 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:08,320 Speaker 1: So she was kidnapped and this is the thing, like 203 00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:10,960 Speaker 1: I have no context to put this in. If this 204 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 1: was a common thing, was she like, I'm being kidnapped, Okay, 205 00:11:15,679 --> 00:11:18,880 Speaker 1: Like I guess I'm eighteen now or something like. This 206 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:21,040 Speaker 1: is just a normal course of events for so it 207 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 1: didn't impact her, I don't know, or is that just 208 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: a ridiculous thing to even think? And like, yes, if 209 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:29,080 Speaker 1: you were kidnapped and taken from your tribe and made 210 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 1: to be some dude's wife unwillingly, it doesn't matter where 211 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 1: it happened or when it happened. It was a horrific experience. 212 00:11:35,679 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 2: I think it was. I mean, I think it was 213 00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:40,400 Speaker 2: that and just sort of the way it was. Women 214 00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 2: were just had no recourse or say in anything at 215 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:45,760 Speaker 2: the time. 216 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:46,480 Speaker 1: So it was both. 217 00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:49,200 Speaker 2: But like I think I know what you're saying though, 218 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:51,360 Speaker 2: Like you know, she had these children and they were 219 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:54,120 Speaker 2: a quote family, but what does you know, what does 220 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:55,440 Speaker 2: that mean in that context? 221 00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:57,840 Speaker 1: Yeah? Is it a family if mom's like looking for 222 00:11:57,920 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 1: an escape route, right the whole life? 223 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:04,840 Speaker 2: Right? Yeah, either way, it was not like people recording 224 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:05,880 Speaker 2: one another back then. 225 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:11,959 Speaker 1: Right, So yes, Sugi right, that's what we decided on. Yes, Yes, 226 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:15,200 Speaker 1: Sugi was the chief, like I said, of the clan 227 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:19,319 Speaker 1: of the tribe, very powerful dude, and he was poison 228 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 1: Actually he died by poisoning when Temujin was nine, and 229 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:26,679 Speaker 1: that was bad news for Timogen, his mom and his 230 00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:27,440 Speaker 1: two brothers. 231 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, they were just sort of kicked out of this 232 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 2: new tribe. And I'm not sure why. I guess because 233 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 2: he was the son. 234 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: Of Yeah, they didn't want anybody being like, oh, by 235 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 1: the way, I'm the rightful heir, right, I should really 236 00:12:40,679 --> 00:12:43,560 Speaker 1: be the chief of this tribe. I'm very surprised that 237 00:12:43,640 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 1: they didn't just kill all of. 238 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:47,120 Speaker 2: Them, yeah, because that's kind of the way it usually went. 239 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:47,840 Speaker 1: Yeah. 240 00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:50,480 Speaker 2: So, yeah, they were kicked out, So he had a 241 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 2: rough childhood. They were not They had to scavenge for food. 242 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 2: I reckon it toughened him up a little bit, but 243 00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 2: as our article points out, that it kind of gave 244 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 2: him a will to and probably ticked him off. So 245 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:12,600 Speaker 2: he had anger and will, vengeance and vengeance all rolled 246 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:14,800 Speaker 2: up into one, which says a lot about like the 247 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:16,000 Speaker 2: man that he would become. 248 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: I think for sure. So he and his family make 249 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 1: it so, not all of his family. There's a story 250 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 1: called the Secret History of the Mongols, and it was 251 00:13:28,679 --> 00:13:32,280 Speaker 1: written in about twelve forty, so, shortly after Genghis Khan's death. 252 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 1: We don't know who the author was, but that's the 253 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:38,960 Speaker 1: primary source for most of the auto or the biography 254 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: of Genghis Khan. They know a lot, a lot because 255 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 1: somebody sat down and wrote this. We'll see eventually why, 256 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:50,520 Speaker 1: but that's where we're getting all of this information, which 257 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:52,679 Speaker 1: is also why if you listen to the history of 258 00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 1: Genghis Khan, a lot of it sounds like a string 259 00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 1: of fables and tails wrapped, for sure, but historians tend 260 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:01,320 Speaker 1: to think that there's some some kernel of truth or 261 00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:04,000 Speaker 1: just outright truth to most of it. 262 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 2: Should we take a break, Yeah, all right, we'll take 263 00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:11,360 Speaker 2: a break and we'll talk about what young Timojin was like. 264 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:39,520 Speaker 2: All right, So we said that he was a bit 265 00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 2: of a cry baby, got picked on, wasn't very athletic 266 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:48,280 Speaker 2: or strong, but he had charm, he had chutzpah, he 267 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 2: had charisma. 268 00:14:49,480 --> 00:14:51,560 Speaker 1: And a little bit of moxie. 269 00:14:51,080 --> 00:14:54,080 Speaker 2: And definitely you gotta throw in some moxie. And apparently 270 00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:57,680 Speaker 2: he was able through his charisma to talk people into 271 00:14:57,720 --> 00:14:59,800 Speaker 2: helping him out, and that became sort of a trade 272 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:02,600 Speaker 2: through his life. And they give a couple of examples. 273 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:06,240 Speaker 2: One time he was going after a horse thief and 274 00:15:06,280 --> 00:15:08,520 Speaker 2: he just ran upon a stranger and kind of convinced 275 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:11,360 Speaker 2: the guide to not only give him a horse, but 276 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:12,160 Speaker 2: to help him out. 277 00:15:12,760 --> 00:15:15,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, he really attracted people into his orbit from what 278 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 1: I understand. Yeah, he was like like Gilbert Godfrey. 279 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 2: It's funny because I knew I was trying to think 280 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:28,680 Speaker 2: of someone legitimately, and I knew that you were headed 281 00:15:28,720 --> 00:15:34,600 Speaker 2: down a different what else. There was another time that 282 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:37,560 Speaker 2: he had a bride to be or maybe I think 283 00:15:37,560 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 2: he was married and she was kidnapped, because that's how 284 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:43,760 Speaker 2: it went, And so he went to the leader of 285 00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,600 Speaker 2: another tribe and said, hey, take this sable skin. It 286 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:49,840 Speaker 2: was one of my wedding gifts. Yeah, he was pretty 287 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 2: impressed apparently because he helped him rescue the wife and 288 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:56,280 Speaker 2: then pledged his allegiance to him as an ally for life. 289 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:58,320 Speaker 1: Yes, he said, not only am I going to help 290 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:00,840 Speaker 1: you get your wife, You're going to go on to 291 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:03,080 Speaker 1: do great things and I want to be there with you. 292 00:16:04,400 --> 00:16:09,760 Speaker 1: Love me. So there's just tons of stories like that, 293 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:13,080 Speaker 1: like early stories where like he was held prisoner by 294 00:16:13,200 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 1: he was kidnapped himself and escape by beating the guy 295 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 1: watching him with a wooden collar that he had fastened 296 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 1: around his neck. There's just tons of stories like that. 297 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:23,800 Speaker 1: If you put it together, you can kind of see 298 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 1: this guy develop over time, right, sure, but eventually you 299 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:34,320 Speaker 1: probably right, yeahs. As he grows up and develops, and 300 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:36,400 Speaker 1: more and more people kind of come into his orbit 301 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 1: and want to help him out, he starts putting that 302 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:44,960 Speaker 1: that charisma and that vengeance to I guess productive use, 303 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 1: and he assembles like his own tribe and other tribes. 304 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:51,800 Speaker 1: He starts align with other tribes, and the tribes that 305 00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 1: don't go along with it, he slaughters in war, and 306 00:16:56,520 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 1: he would he was known for having like an eye 307 00:16:59,840 --> 00:17:04,159 Speaker 1: for other talent, which would aid him tremendously throughout his 308 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:08,920 Speaker 1: years as a conqueror. But for example, if you were 309 00:17:10,080 --> 00:17:12,760 Speaker 1: a good enemy soldier, and he noted that in battle, 310 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:14,720 Speaker 1: there was a good chance that you were going to 311 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:17,800 Speaker 1: end up a field commander on his side. After the 312 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:20,359 Speaker 1: battle was over and he beat your your guys. And 313 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,160 Speaker 1: there's actually a story where his horse was shot out 314 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:26,959 Speaker 1: from under him, and after his group won the battle, 315 00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 1: the Mongols won the battle, he wanted to know who 316 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 1: shot that arrow, and the guy on the other side 317 00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:35,359 Speaker 1: stood up and said it was me. And he said, 318 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:39,359 Speaker 1: you your name is Jebbe now, which means arrow, and 319 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:41,480 Speaker 1: you're going to become a field commander for me. And 320 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:42,800 Speaker 1: he went on to be one of the best he 321 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:43,280 Speaker 1: ever had. 322 00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:46,800 Speaker 2: I think I was like, is he messing with me? 323 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:50,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, but that was pretty par for the course with him. 324 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:53,720 Speaker 1: And so through these actions he started assembling like an 325 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,640 Speaker 1: army and became the leader of the steps. 326 00:17:57,200 --> 00:17:59,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, and people like you said, if they challenged him, 327 00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:03,360 Speaker 2: they were squad. He had a surrender or die policy, 328 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:08,439 Speaker 2: which apparently if you literally did not fight and you 329 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:12,159 Speaker 2: were just like, okay, we're all yours, apparently he was 330 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,720 Speaker 2: okay to you. He wasn't known for torturing people. I 331 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,560 Speaker 2: don't know if he you know, I don't know. I 332 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:21,639 Speaker 2: don't want to say he was kind to them, but 333 00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:24,320 Speaker 2: I think he kind of wanted his subjects to be 334 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:27,240 Speaker 2: happy and productive. So if they didn't fight him, he 335 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 2: was like, all right, you're you're part of the big 336 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:30,639 Speaker 2: extended Khan family. 337 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:34,280 Speaker 1: Come here, come here, you thank you for your kingdom. 338 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:36,879 Speaker 2: Although he isn't con at this point. Still. 339 00:18:37,280 --> 00:18:41,159 Speaker 1: No, that didn't take place until I believe twelve six. 340 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:44,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's when they the Mongol tribes all got together. 341 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:49,920 Speaker 2: They had a great assembly called Kurilai, and they said, 342 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 2: you know what, you're the man, You're Genghis Khan. Now 343 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:57,199 Speaker 2: we are all on your team because quite frankly, we're 344 00:18:57,240 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 2: scared of you. 345 00:18:58,000 --> 00:18:58,160 Speaker 1: Right. 346 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:02,440 Speaker 2: So he was like, hey, that's fine. 347 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, so ginghis khan. They think the khan means ruler. Yeah, 348 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:10,679 Speaker 1: indisputably Genghis. They're not one hundred percent sure what they 349 00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:14,000 Speaker 1: meant by it, because it can mean ocean or just 350 00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:17,879 Speaker 1: so they think. They were saying, like supreme, like the 351 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 1: leader all the way to the ocean, sure, and then 352 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 1: then you run into to Triton. You don't want to 353 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:26,679 Speaker 1: mess with him, right, but up to Triton's area, this 354 00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:29,439 Speaker 1: guy is the leader. So that's what they meant by 355 00:19:29,600 --> 00:19:30,600 Speaker 1: like ocean leader. 356 00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:37,159 Speaker 2: He wasn't Aquaman. No, So they're unified now, and he 357 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 2: said I have to, like, I have to assemble a 358 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:42,399 Speaker 2: nation here. I've got all these tribes. I want a 359 00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:43,680 Speaker 2: unified people. Yeah. 360 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:44,600 Speaker 1: That was a big move. 361 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,679 Speaker 2: It was, and it was a smart move. And all 362 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:52,159 Speaker 2: these old clans got together, people that were enemies joined forces. 363 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:53,960 Speaker 2: I don't know if they became you know, best buds 364 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:54,439 Speaker 2: or anything. 365 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: Well, one of the things they did is they renounced 366 00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:58,159 Speaker 1: these old rivalries. 367 00:19:58,320 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 2: Yeah. 368 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 1: They they stopped warring with each other, they stopped robbing 369 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:06,160 Speaker 1: one another. Yeah, and they started identifying not as these 370 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:08,080 Speaker 1: individual clans but as Mongols. 371 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, and like strengthen numbers. I think they realized this 372 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 2: could benefit us, all right, if we're one big, powerful group. 373 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:19,040 Speaker 1: Right, But numbers is relative though, man like Sure, from 374 00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:23,120 Speaker 1: what I saw at its peak, the army of Genghis 375 00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:25,920 Speaker 1: Khan had about one hundred thousand men. 376 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:27,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, which is peanuts. 377 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 1: It is pea nuts. So why were they Should we 378 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 1: get into why they were successful yet or this? Yeah, okay, 379 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 1: why were they successful? 380 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:42,760 Speaker 2: Well? A few reasons. Probably one of the biggest is 381 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:48,560 Speaker 2: is these dudes could ride horses and shoot arrows like 382 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 2: nobody's business. Yeah, they were incredible. They had an incredible cavalry. 383 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:57,359 Speaker 2: He was one of the first that whoever wrote that 384 00:20:57,480 --> 00:21:00,960 Speaker 2: article you sent that one historian he was great. 385 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 1: Yeah. 386 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:06,159 Speaker 2: So he pointed out that he he realized that that 387 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,439 Speaker 2: the cavalry didn't need to be followed by an infantry, 388 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:11,960 Speaker 2: which was a huge advantage. 389 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 1: I guess in battle you needed far fewer guys. 390 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:17,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, and just get everyone up on a horse. 391 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:17,680 Speaker 1: Yep. 392 00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:22,240 Speaker 2: They were incredible archers. They could their accuracy was unmatched. 393 00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:25,600 Speaker 2: They could fire an arrow apparently like over three hundred 394 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:31,640 Speaker 2: yards accurately. These horses were awesome. They were grass fed, 395 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 2: they could live off the land. They had this armor 396 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 2: that was really lightweight and flexible. So you know, at 397 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 2: the time they were fighting people and much heavily armored apparel. 398 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:46,359 Speaker 2: So they they were they could move around better, you know, 399 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:48,720 Speaker 2: on their horses. They were firing arrows, and they had 400 00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:51,880 Speaker 2: these little short swords, and they had this thing called 401 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:54,520 Speaker 2: they hooked lance. And they're like a lance is all right, 402 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:56,920 Speaker 2: it's cool, I guess to poke someone off a horse, 403 00:21:57,600 --> 00:21:59,880 Speaker 2: but what if you can poke them or grab them. 404 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:01,760 Speaker 2: So they added a hook to the land. It's a 405 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:04,639 Speaker 2: very simple feature and it really changed things. It was 406 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:10,239 Speaker 2: like a modern evolution and weaponry. So these are just 407 00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:13,080 Speaker 2: a few of the reasons. One of one of the 408 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:18,399 Speaker 2: others is tactics and strategy. He would scout out before 409 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:22,359 Speaker 2: battles for weeks. Sometimes he wouldn't just go as like 410 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:25,040 Speaker 2: as brutish as they were. They would spend a lot 411 00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:28,639 Speaker 2: of time doing research and spying and really kind of 412 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,240 Speaker 2: figuring out a game plan. 413 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 1: Like like if they were going to sack a city, 414 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:34,479 Speaker 1: like they knew where the trade lot or the supply 415 00:22:34,640 --> 00:22:39,480 Speaker 1: lines were, sure, escape routes, you know, all that kind 416 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:41,440 Speaker 1: of stuff, all the stuff you need to notice. Saca 417 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:48,560 Speaker 1: city one of the other things. So part one I 418 00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:55,359 Speaker 1: saw it called a quantum leap in military strategy and technology. Yeah, okay, 419 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,760 Speaker 1: that was the first thing. The other thing is something 420 00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:02,480 Speaker 1: you touched on earlier. Or they're surrender a die policy. Right, 421 00:23:02,920 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 1: So their military prowess combined with their tactics and their 422 00:23:08,440 --> 00:23:12,679 Speaker 1: policy of if you don't just say yes, that's fine, 423 00:23:12,760 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 1: we don't want to fight, we're gonna kill everybody, just 424 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:19,800 Speaker 1: about everybody. And they were actually pretty smart about it too. 425 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:23,640 Speaker 1: They'd find like the skilled craftsmen in some cities and 426 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:26,000 Speaker 1: we're going to spare your life because you're now a Mongol. 427 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:29,359 Speaker 1: You got to move to Mongolia, by the way. But 428 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 1: they would just kill so many people that a lot 429 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:35,720 Speaker 1: of historians have tried to figure out why were they 430 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:39,200 Speaker 1: so ferocious, And there've actually been a number of theories 431 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:42,240 Speaker 1: that have been put up. One is so apparently so. 432 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:46,159 Speaker 1: Genghis Khan was a He was into shamanism, that was 433 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:49,840 Speaker 1: his religion. But he was like fervently religious about shamanism, 434 00:23:50,119 --> 00:23:51,919 Speaker 1: and there was like a great god of the sky 435 00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 1: who I think is analogous to Vishnu maybe in Hinduism. 436 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: And this god supposedly gave him a vision that he 437 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:08,080 Speaker 1: should become conqueror of the world. And so some people 438 00:24:08,160 --> 00:24:11,119 Speaker 1: have said, well, you know, if you opposed him, you 439 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 1: were opposing as god, and so there was no room 440 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:16,480 Speaker 1: for that, and that's what made him so ferocious. Probably 441 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:20,159 Speaker 1: the best explanation though, is that if some if like 442 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:23,320 Speaker 1: one of their one hundred thousand horsemen, died, that was 443 00:24:23,359 --> 00:24:27,840 Speaker 1: a big deal, right, So to save their numbers, they 444 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:31,840 Speaker 1: were better off not fighting. So by slaughtering an entire city, 445 00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: that word about that gets around the area. So when 446 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 1: those guys show up to your city, there's a pretty 447 00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:39,440 Speaker 1: good chance that if they say surrender or die, you're 448 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 1: going to surrender. And so the Mongols didn't have to 449 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:43,919 Speaker 1: sacrifice a single person. 450 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:46,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, and also get the idea. I mean, we're going 451 00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:50,959 Speaker 2: to talk about his major sieges, but he also had 452 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,359 Speaker 2: a lot of smaller skirmishes with just kind of regional 453 00:24:55,560 --> 00:24:57,679 Speaker 2: tribes I think, and I got the idea that he 454 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:00,560 Speaker 2: wouldn't send all his dudes in there. He would send 455 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:04,159 Speaker 2: in a small amount of people as possible, right, because 456 00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:07,200 Speaker 2: they were so fierce and good at what they did, 457 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:09,159 Speaker 2: he didn't need to. And then that also reduced the 458 00:25:09,240 --> 00:25:10,840 Speaker 2: chances of loss of life, I guess. 459 00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 1: And then so the smallest units, those that one hundred 460 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:17,480 Speaker 1: thousand man army boiled down to units as small as 461 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:20,439 Speaker 1: ten people. Yeah, that was the individual unit was a 462 00:25:20,480 --> 00:25:24,960 Speaker 1: ten person cavalry group. Yeah, and yeah, you could just 463 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:27,960 Speaker 1: say send five groups in or a thousand groups in 464 00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:28,640 Speaker 1: or whatever. 465 00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:33,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, there you go. And he would also he would 466 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:36,679 Speaker 2: also as he went he would pick up whatever weaponry 467 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:40,439 Speaker 2: and tactics that other armies used and use those. Because 468 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,639 Speaker 2: one thing that was pretty clear in reading this, Genghis 469 00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:46,679 Speaker 2: Khan did not like walls in walled cities. 470 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:47,440 Speaker 1: I saw that too. 471 00:25:47,560 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 2: It ticked him off, especially for some reason. 472 00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:50,560 Speaker 1: Why would you do that? 473 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:56,280 Speaker 2: No, so he you know, he got catapults and things 474 00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:58,719 Speaker 2: like that, and he would you would do some awful 475 00:25:58,760 --> 00:26:00,920 Speaker 2: things like with ladders and cattle bolts. He would fling 476 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:03,720 Speaker 2: diseased animals like that wasn't I don't know, he wasn't 477 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:07,040 Speaker 2: the only one to do that. But uh, some of 478 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:08,800 Speaker 2: this seems like Lord though. The thing with the cats 479 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:09,560 Speaker 2: and the birds. 480 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:12,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, he told one city that he'd spare them if 481 00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:14,800 Speaker 1: they gave him a thousand cats and ten thousand birds. 482 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:17,800 Speaker 1: And they gathered up their ten thousand birds, which I 483 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:19,639 Speaker 1: guess they had in the thousand cats, and gave them 484 00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 1: to him. And then he set the cats and the 485 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:24,159 Speaker 1: birds on fire and flung them over the walls to 486 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:25,560 Speaker 1: start fires in the city. 487 00:26:25,640 --> 00:26:28,399 Speaker 2: Well supposedly, kid Cotton, Oh got you to them and 488 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:29,160 Speaker 2: set them on fire. 489 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:31,800 Speaker 1: Well that's much better, but I'm sure the fire spreads. 490 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:33,160 Speaker 1: It does seem apocryphal. 491 00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:35,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't know if I believe that. 492 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:38,040 Speaker 1: Apocryphal. By the way, I just learned in like the 493 00:26:38,119 --> 00:26:40,480 Speaker 1: last year or so means that word made up. 494 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 2: You didn't know that's you never heard the word or no. 495 00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:46,800 Speaker 1: Plenty of times I just didn't realize. I always assumed 496 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:49,480 Speaker 1: it meant like biblical and end of time. Oh, interesting, 497 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:54,880 Speaker 1: because it's resemblance to apocalypse. I've got one more for you. 498 00:26:55,119 --> 00:26:55,520 Speaker 2: What's that? 499 00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:59,600 Speaker 1: I just this week learned what coude gras actually means. 500 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:01,800 Speaker 1: I thought it meant like the cream of the crop, 501 00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:06,080 Speaker 1: the ultimate it's the death blow, like there's nothing after 502 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:08,639 Speaker 1: it not because it's the best, right, because you just 503 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:09,720 Speaker 1: had your head cut off. 504 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:12,119 Speaker 2: Yeah, the Coup de Grass. Yeah, yeah, the Final Blow. 505 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:13,400 Speaker 1: Just learned that this week. 506 00:27:13,480 --> 00:27:15,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think I knew that. You know, A word 507 00:27:15,280 --> 00:27:19,840 Speaker 2: I used to always get wrong was dubious? 508 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:22,320 Speaker 1: Did you think about pot? 509 00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:25,800 Speaker 2: I don't know. Yeah, can you score me some dubious? 510 00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 1: Did you ever listen to Funk Dubious? They were like 511 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:32,159 Speaker 1: this rap group from the nineties. Yeah, I remember they 512 00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 1: were great. They were they All they want to do 513 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:37,080 Speaker 1: is have fun in the midst of like the whole 514 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:38,480 Speaker 1: gangster at Funks. 515 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:42,200 Speaker 2: You remember that? Yeah, boy, they they just went away. 516 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:43,080 Speaker 2: I haven't heard that name. 517 00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:44,960 Speaker 1: And I think they had like one album and that 518 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:45,360 Speaker 1: was it. 519 00:27:45,440 --> 00:27:46,280 Speaker 2: What was their big hit? 520 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:49,360 Speaker 1: I don't remember, but but it had to do with pot. 521 00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:54,920 Speaker 2: Probably, so all right, So he's got Mongolia pretty well 522 00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:55,440 Speaker 2: taken care of it. 523 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:58,480 Speaker 1: Wait, what did you think dubious meant? I made a 524 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 1: joke instead of letting your answer. 525 00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:02,280 Speaker 2: No, I don't I don't remember what I thought it meant. 526 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:03,800 Speaker 2: But I think I just used to get it wrong. 527 00:28:04,240 --> 00:28:06,480 Speaker 1: We'll go back to Funk dvs. 528 00:28:07,160 --> 00:28:10,920 Speaker 2: So he's got Mongolia pretty well under control, and he 529 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 2: is insatiable though, Genghis Khan is. He starts looking around 530 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:17,160 Speaker 2: and he's like, China is big. 531 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:19,440 Speaker 1: You look pretty pretty pretty. 532 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:23,200 Speaker 2: And I think even though they are wealthy and tough 533 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:26,520 Speaker 2: and have a lot of dudes to fight, I think 534 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:28,920 Speaker 2: I can take him because I'm Genghis Khan. 535 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:32,200 Speaker 1: Which is a nutso thing to say at that time. Sure, 536 00:28:32,440 --> 00:28:36,040 Speaker 1: especially depending on which of the dynasties in China you 537 00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:37,920 Speaker 1: were talking about, because I think there were at least 538 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:38,880 Speaker 1: three major ones. 539 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:40,760 Speaker 2: Well, he's like all of them, let's just go one 540 00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:41,240 Speaker 2: at a time. 541 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, So that's what he did. 542 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:44,080 Speaker 2: That's exactly what he did. 543 00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:48,320 Speaker 1: He started with the and there's I'm sorry everybody, I'm 544 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 1: having trouble keeping up with all of the names, but 545 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:51,200 Speaker 1: the ten Goods. 546 00:28:51,800 --> 00:28:55,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, the Kingdom of ji Jia is how I would 547 00:28:55,360 --> 00:28:56,400 Speaker 2: probably pronounce. 548 00:28:56,080 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 1: It, right, dixiea chang No, yeah, thinking about that. 549 00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:06,840 Speaker 2: Jija, yeah, Jija and the Tanguts. And I think this 550 00:29:06,960 --> 00:29:12,240 Speaker 2: was sort of a test, his biggest test militarily at 551 00:29:12,280 --> 00:29:12,640 Speaker 2: the time. 552 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:16,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, it was. He'd been fighting other tribes on the 553 00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:20,760 Speaker 1: steps to consolidate them and killing off the resistors. They 554 00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:23,800 Speaker 1: didn't have cities. The Tangats were the first ones that 555 00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:26,320 Speaker 1: he encountered that had like cities with walls that were 556 00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:29,160 Speaker 1: fortified that he needed to figure out how to lay 557 00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:29,720 Speaker 1: siege to. 558 00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, and he did, to the point where the king 559 00:29:33,440 --> 00:29:37,840 Speaker 2: finally said, all right, you were my master. Here are 560 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:41,760 Speaker 2: my troops, and here's the princess bride as well, right, 561 00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:43,120 Speaker 2: because I've heard you get around. 562 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:48,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, and Genghis Khan said, as you wish, that's right, 563 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:49,760 Speaker 1: isn't that what he said? 564 00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:50,120 Speaker 2: I think? 565 00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:50,840 Speaker 1: So? Okay. 566 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,800 Speaker 2: So the next he said, all right, how about this 567 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:59,520 Speaker 2: other region, the Chin Kingdom, And he faced a seventy 568 00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:04,760 Speaker 2: man army and it said virtually wiped it out in this. 569 00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:06,840 Speaker 1: Article, so he's working his way up here now. 570 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:07,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. 571 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:10,120 Speaker 1: So he actually hit the Chins twice from what I understand, 572 00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:12,400 Speaker 1: and this How Stuff Works article says it happened in 573 00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:15,240 Speaker 1: twenty thirteen, so I'll bet the Chins were quite surprised 574 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:17,800 Speaker 1: to see Genghis Khan show up five years ago. 575 00:30:18,280 --> 00:30:20,320 Speaker 2: Yeah. I wonder why. I mean, it says that he 576 00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:22,560 Speaker 2: came back and got a bunch of silk and gold 577 00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:24,960 Speaker 2: and got a bunch of engineers. I wonder if that 578 00:30:25,120 --> 00:30:28,480 Speaker 2: was the purpose of that mission. Maybe it was like, hey, 579 00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:31,320 Speaker 2: I don't think we properly rated them. 580 00:30:31,640 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, because this was two years after the first one. 581 00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:37,320 Speaker 1: I guess that's all. It was that he wanted some 582 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:38,720 Speaker 1: more silk and gold. 583 00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:45,480 Speaker 2: And again appropriating weapons like crossbows, catapults, and because it's China, 584 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:47,440 Speaker 2: early versions of explosives. 585 00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 1: Right, And so he's using all this stuff. He's not 586 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:53,760 Speaker 1: married to just the hook poll in, just the saber. 587 00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:56,880 Speaker 1: He'll try out anything he sees works, right. Yeah, So 588 00:30:57,280 --> 00:30:59,600 Speaker 1: he's knocked out the first two dynasties, he's brought them 589 00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:03,600 Speaker 1: under him control. He now controls a significant portion of China, 590 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:07,240 Speaker 1: all of the steps around Mongolia. Yeah, and he's got 591 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,520 Speaker 1: his sets, his sights set on the biggest one of 592 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:16,600 Speaker 1: the three, the Jin dynasty. Yes, and he actually got 593 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:19,160 Speaker 1: in contact with them, or else they got in contact 594 00:31:19,160 --> 00:31:21,600 Speaker 1: with him first. But the emperor of the Jin dynasty, 595 00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:26,200 Speaker 1: this is an advanced civilization at this point, very wealthy, 596 00:31:26,440 --> 00:31:29,600 Speaker 1: maybe the most advanced and wealthy civilization on the planet 597 00:31:29,640 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 1: at the time, maybe. Ginghis Khan is a backwoods redneck 598 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 1: horse rider who just happened to get lucky a couple 599 00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:42,800 Speaker 1: of times, caught the other two dynasties slippin'. That's what 600 00:31:42,880 --> 00:31:45,960 Speaker 1: the emperor of the of the Jin dynasty is thinking. 601 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:47,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, he's thinking, you're going to be my slave. 602 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:50,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, He's like, you've done pretty good, kid. I'll tell 603 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:53,360 Speaker 1: you what. I'll let you. I'll let you look over 604 00:31:53,520 --> 00:31:56,880 Speaker 1: my land in the south. You'll be my vassal. And 605 00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:00,400 Speaker 1: here here's the princess bride. I hear you like him. 606 00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:02,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, but it did not work out that way. 607 00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:07,920 Speaker 1: No, it didn't. He actually successfully defeated the most advanced, 608 00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:12,480 Speaker 1: wealthiest society on the planet at the time, the Jinns. 609 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:14,440 Speaker 2: Yep slaughtered thousands and thousands of people. 610 00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:16,880 Speaker 1: Well that's how you do it, I guess. And these 611 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:21,800 Speaker 1: three campaigns, these are huge, enormous campaigns. China was extremely 612 00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:25,920 Speaker 1: populous at the time, and the number of people who died, 613 00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:28,760 Speaker 1: most of the people who died under ginghis Khan's rule 614 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:33,480 Speaker 1: through war and conquest happened during these three China campaigns. Yeah, 615 00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:37,320 Speaker 1: about thirty about thirty million people died. And this is 616 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:43,240 Speaker 1: over I mean ten years, I think, less than ten years. 617 00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:43,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think. 618 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:45,040 Speaker 1: So it's nuts man. 619 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:51,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, so he wanted to continue going, I guess. West 620 00:32:52,600 --> 00:32:56,719 Speaker 2: twelve nineteen. He made his way through modern day Central 621 00:32:56,760 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 2: Asia like Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Shah Muhammad there 622 00:33:02,520 --> 00:33:06,840 Speaker 2: said he killed an ambassador that they had sent forward 623 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:10,200 Speaker 2: from a trading caravan, and he had a big walled 624 00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:11,920 Speaker 2: city and he's like, I'm going to be fine. I'm 625 00:33:11,920 --> 00:33:16,360 Speaker 2: not sweating this guy, right, And he burned the city 626 00:33:16,440 --> 00:33:19,960 Speaker 2: down Genghis Khan did and including a thousand of the 627 00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:23,720 Speaker 2: soldiers who were in a mosque hiding out, killed about 628 00:33:23,720 --> 00:33:26,959 Speaker 2: one hundred thousand people. But of course, like you said earlier, 629 00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 2: he spared the skilled craftsmen and workers, right. 630 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:35,520 Speaker 1: And this is the Karsam Quaras and didn't even practiced 631 00:33:35,560 --> 00:33:41,440 Speaker 1: this one, the Karism quarism. I think so empire, which 632 00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:46,440 Speaker 1: it's capital city that he sacked, is now in Uzbekistan. 633 00:33:46,520 --> 00:33:52,560 Speaker 1: But I've seen it called mostly like Afghanistan Iran for 634 00:33:52,600 --> 00:33:56,000 Speaker 1: the most part. This is the area it covered, Iran 635 00:33:56,160 --> 00:33:58,360 Speaker 1: is what I see it mostly compared to these days. 636 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:00,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, and things are starting to get a little out 637 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:02,960 Speaker 2: of hand at this point, and it's basically sort of 638 00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:07,000 Speaker 2: due to the fact that there was he went too far, 639 00:34:07,600 --> 00:34:11,359 Speaker 2: there were too many people, too much land. When you 640 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:14,160 Speaker 2: control your I think that the guy who wrote that 641 00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:17,400 Speaker 2: article you sent said that they weren't producers of anything, 642 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:21,400 Speaker 2: the Mongols, yeah, right, or tradesmen. 643 00:34:21,640 --> 00:34:23,160 Speaker 1: They were conquerors. That's it. 644 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:25,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, And that's not like you got to diversify. 645 00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:27,960 Speaker 1: From what I understand, they didn't have a written language, 646 00:34:29,080 --> 00:34:32,680 Speaker 1: they didn't do anything. They just conquered people and took 647 00:34:32,760 --> 00:34:36,040 Speaker 1: over your land and then leeched off of you. 648 00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:39,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, which is a good skill to get going. But 649 00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:41,640 Speaker 2: if that's all you can do, I think he likened 650 00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:45,239 Speaker 2: it to a shark needing to feed, like, eventually you 651 00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:47,880 Speaker 2: run out of lands to conquer, and then in the 652 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:52,200 Speaker 2: interior it's such a huge corporation at this point it 653 00:34:52,239 --> 00:34:53,040 Speaker 2: gets unwieldy. 654 00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:56,520 Speaker 1: So Genghas kind of recognized this. At some point. I 655 00:34:56,640 --> 00:35:00,640 Speaker 1: saw that he had basically a chain range of heart 656 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:05,000 Speaker 1: about agriculture, about walled cities, about a sedentary lifestyle, and 657 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:07,799 Speaker 1: I think he mostly saw like, oh, you can make 658 00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:12,400 Speaker 1: way more wealth this way. So he turned from conquering 659 00:35:12,440 --> 00:35:17,080 Speaker 1: as much toward figuring out how to administer this area 660 00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:22,520 Speaker 1: that he conquered. Again, Eurasia is conquered, it's under this guy's. 661 00:35:22,840 --> 00:35:27,200 Speaker 1: This guy's had never never been united before and hasn't 662 00:35:27,239 --> 00:35:31,840 Speaker 1: been united since, even under Soviet Soviet rule. The Genghis 663 00:35:31,920 --> 00:35:35,759 Speaker 1: Khans Empire was bigger than that, right, and so he's 664 00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:38,879 Speaker 1: put it together and he's like, what do I do now? 665 00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:41,239 Speaker 1: And we'll talk about that after this message. How about that? 666 00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:41,640 Speaker 2: Yes? 667 00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:11,040 Speaker 1: Okay, chuck, So Genghis Khan has conquered your Asia and 668 00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:14,319 Speaker 1: said what now? What now Eurasia? What do you guys 669 00:36:14,360 --> 00:36:17,760 Speaker 1: want to do now? I'm done with killing? Not really? 670 00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:24,040 Speaker 2: Well he died, yeah, I guess that's right. Yeah, And 671 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:26,320 Speaker 2: this is no one knows quite how he died. Still. 672 00:36:27,160 --> 00:36:29,040 Speaker 2: Some people say he had a fall from a horse 673 00:36:29,080 --> 00:36:32,680 Speaker 2: and was injured eventually died. Other people said it might 674 00:36:32,719 --> 00:36:35,440 Speaker 2: have been typhus. There are a few other theories floating 675 00:36:35,440 --> 00:36:36,520 Speaker 2: around out there, but. 676 00:36:36,920 --> 00:36:38,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, like shot in the knee with an arrow is 677 00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:42,960 Speaker 1: my favorite. Yeah, which I guess just well, infection, I 678 00:36:43,040 --> 00:36:47,759 Speaker 1: would die from pain. Yeah. 679 00:36:47,800 --> 00:36:50,600 Speaker 2: It's interesting though. In August of twelve, twenty seven, when 680 00:36:50,640 --> 00:36:53,600 Speaker 2: he was on his deathbed, like one of the last 681 00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:57,359 Speaker 2: things he did was say, you remember the Tanguts, go 682 00:36:57,480 --> 00:36:58,200 Speaker 2: kill all of them. 683 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:00,640 Speaker 1: That's what he did. I think they were the first 684 00:37:00,640 --> 00:37:04,719 Speaker 1: people he conquered, right, They were the Jija people. 685 00:37:04,520 --> 00:37:06,840 Speaker 2: Okay, the first people in China and when he went. 686 00:37:06,719 --> 00:37:12,440 Speaker 1: To go go attack the kar Zem Empire. Yeah, he 687 00:37:12,560 --> 00:37:15,759 Speaker 1: demanded that they send some troops as reinforcement, and they 688 00:37:15,800 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 1: said no. He defeated the Koora Zem and turned around 689 00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:23,560 Speaker 1: and went right over to Jija and was like, you 690 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:27,480 Speaker 1: guys are your toast. You're in trouble. And that was 691 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:30,560 Speaker 1: his last act as a living person. 692 00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:34,880 Speaker 2: Yeah. He was succeeded by one of his son, Ogadai. 693 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:36,800 Speaker 1: Who took that stuff all the way to Europe. 694 00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:39,680 Speaker 2: Oh. Yeah, he hit a bunch of sons, and I 695 00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:41,759 Speaker 2: guess we might as well talk about his lineage. It's 696 00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:45,840 Speaker 2: very famously the Genghis Khan. I mean, what is it 697 00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:49,359 Speaker 2: like one of every two hundred men, something like. 698 00:37:49,400 --> 00:37:54,200 Speaker 1: Zero point five percent of the total global population is 699 00:37:54,880 --> 00:37:59,400 Speaker 1: directly descended from him. That's amazing, It's amazing and gross. 700 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:03,720 Speaker 1: That's a lot of people. 701 00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, he was about sixty five ish when he died, 702 00:38:07,800 --> 00:38:11,160 Speaker 2: and no one knows where he's buried. No, because they 703 00:38:11,719 --> 00:38:13,880 Speaker 2: killed everyone on the way to the funeral. 704 00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:17,920 Speaker 1: That's one. And then also they rode over his grave 705 00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:22,680 Speaker 1: with horses. I looked up. Do you ever grown Cora? Uh? 706 00:38:22,880 --> 00:38:23,879 Speaker 2: Sure, every now and then. 707 00:38:23,960 --> 00:38:26,880 Speaker 1: It's great man. Yeah, like you can you can usually 708 00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:30,440 Speaker 1: tell who knows what they're talking about. Of the answers, 709 00:38:30,440 --> 00:38:33,359 Speaker 1: the multiply and frequently it's most of the people. It's 710 00:38:33,920 --> 00:38:38,279 Speaker 1: a very it's a good serious like, it's a good 711 00:38:38,280 --> 00:38:41,439 Speaker 1: place to get info that you should then go double check. 712 00:38:41,520 --> 00:38:43,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, but I agree though, it's not like the old 713 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:47,279 Speaker 2: days of what was the Terrible one years and years ago, 714 00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:51,239 Speaker 2: where you would ask a question, yeah, who questions? Yeah, 715 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:52,319 Speaker 2: probably are you out here? 716 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:54,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, something like that, Yeah there, And there are a 717 00:38:54,760 --> 00:38:56,759 Speaker 1: lot of platforms like this. This is a pretty good 718 00:38:56,800 --> 00:38:58,359 Speaker 1: it's not corrupt yet, how about that? 719 00:38:58,600 --> 00:38:59,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think Korra is pretty good. 720 00:38:59,719 --> 00:39:02,440 Speaker 1: Actually, so I want to encore this one's you can't 721 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:05,960 Speaker 1: really look up. But this one guy two people like. 722 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:09,000 Speaker 1: The question was why was ginghis Khan buried in secret? 723 00:39:09,040 --> 00:39:12,480 Speaker 1: I think? And two people said they didn't want his 724 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:16,880 Speaker 1: grave robbed. Sense They wanted to make sure that the 725 00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:19,359 Speaker 1: transfer of power to his son was complete, so they 726 00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:21,160 Speaker 1: had to keep his death of secret. That makes sense, 727 00:39:21,239 --> 00:39:24,320 Speaker 1: YadA ya da. This one guy said, don't be idiots. 728 00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:26,759 Speaker 1: He was a little arrogant, but he said, like, don't 729 00:39:26,760 --> 00:39:32,600 Speaker 1: be idiots. Ginghis Khan was a shamanistic person, religiously fervent. 730 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:34,959 Speaker 1: He would have gone one of two ways. They would 731 00:39:34,960 --> 00:39:38,759 Speaker 1: have cremated him and just spread his ashes, or they 732 00:39:38,760 --> 00:39:40,839 Speaker 1: would have done a sky burial. Remember we talked about 733 00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:43,040 Speaker 1: those before, where they just left him on the mountain 734 00:39:43,120 --> 00:39:46,680 Speaker 1: side for the vultures to pick over. They it wouldn't 735 00:39:46,680 --> 00:39:48,279 Speaker 1: have buried him with grave goods. He would have been 736 00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:51,680 Speaker 1: embarrassed with that. So he's the only person I saw 737 00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:55,320 Speaker 1: say something like that. But it gave me pause. It 738 00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:59,640 Speaker 1: made me wonder if the hidden grave is just, you know, 739 00:40:00,200 --> 00:40:03,840 Speaker 1: just more lore about Genghis Khan and off the mark. 740 00:40:04,120 --> 00:40:08,399 Speaker 2: Interesting. Yeah, well, his legacy looms large still, not only 741 00:40:08,440 --> 00:40:14,160 Speaker 2: in his his lineage, from his loins. 742 00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:18,680 Speaker 1: His overactive loin just leeching out goop. 743 00:40:19,120 --> 00:40:25,760 Speaker 2: But depending on who you're talking to, well, he definitely 744 00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:29,280 Speaker 2: did some things. He opened up trade right the west, 745 00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:33,080 Speaker 2: got things like noodles and tea and playing cards. He 746 00:40:33,200 --> 00:40:36,919 Speaker 2: perhaps founded the very first version of what would later 747 00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:40,120 Speaker 2: be a post office, which is what was it called 748 00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:43,000 Speaker 2: the yam Yeah, like a pony Express. Yeah, like what 749 00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:46,640 Speaker 2: different stations the pony Express, Yeah, like straight. 750 00:40:46,440 --> 00:40:50,200 Speaker 1: Up, but like six hundred years before the Pony Express. 751 00:40:49,880 --> 00:40:53,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. But depending on who you're talking to. Some 752 00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:58,400 Speaker 2: people lay almost all of modern warfare at his feet, Yeah, 753 00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:01,320 Speaker 2: which is sort of interesting because you can sort of 754 00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:06,279 Speaker 2: draw a line back to his tactics that eventually would 755 00:41:06,320 --> 00:41:10,920 Speaker 2: become the Crusades or the slaughtering of the Aztecs and 756 00:41:10,960 --> 00:41:13,680 Speaker 2: the Incas. Yeah, so they would learn from him and 757 00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:14,440 Speaker 2: then do that. 758 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:18,919 Speaker 1: Right, because it was more of that cultural conveyor belt. Right. 759 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:23,719 Speaker 1: So they say that he conquered the Karzam Empire, came 760 00:41:23,800 --> 00:41:29,239 Speaker 1: in contact with Islam, and taught them ferocity, which the 761 00:41:29,320 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 1: Europeans learned during the Crusade, and they took that ferocity 762 00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:35,200 Speaker 1: back to Europe and then eventually to the New World, 763 00:41:35,239 --> 00:41:37,760 Speaker 1: which they used on the Native Americans they found there. 764 00:41:38,160 --> 00:41:41,880 Speaker 1: And somebody said, no, the Europeans were already well versed 765 00:41:41,880 --> 00:41:45,279 Speaker 1: in ferocity and brutality and warfare. They didn't need to 766 00:41:45,360 --> 00:41:48,560 Speaker 1: learn it from Gingis Khan. That doesn't mean that's wrong, right, 767 00:41:48,920 --> 00:41:53,319 Speaker 1: But it's the suggestion that the Europeans were naive to 768 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:56,640 Speaker 1: brutality and warfare is incorrect. 769 00:41:56,680 --> 00:41:59,640 Speaker 2: Well, it's complete bs And the author of that article 770 00:41:59,719 --> 00:42:02,240 Speaker 2: also so makes a good point, and like you can't 771 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:05,920 Speaker 2: you can't look and judge him by today's lens. He 772 00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:08,759 Speaker 2: wasn't any more brutal than anyone else back then. 773 00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:09,880 Speaker 1: It was just the number. 774 00:42:10,480 --> 00:42:13,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, he just did it better that to me though. 775 00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:15,960 Speaker 1: So I guess then maybe my problem is is like 776 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:20,080 Speaker 1: celebrating people who've killed tons of people. Yeah, like that's 777 00:42:20,120 --> 00:42:22,240 Speaker 1: what I have a problem at at base sure, because 778 00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:25,560 Speaker 1: it's a great man, great man history. Yeah, it bugs me. 779 00:42:25,719 --> 00:42:29,319 Speaker 2: It bugs me too. So we didn't come. We didn't 780 00:42:29,320 --> 00:42:30,239 Speaker 2: come across the way, did we. 781 00:42:31,440 --> 00:42:34,000 Speaker 1: So, but just just just by carrying on the tradition 782 00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:38,040 Speaker 1: of talking about this guy, and you know, there's you 783 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:40,680 Speaker 1: definitely keep his little flame burning. 784 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,520 Speaker 2: Well, and there's a what one hundred and fifty foot 785 00:42:43,560 --> 00:42:48,040 Speaker 2: statue of him. Yeah, like he's still very much revered. 786 00:42:48,120 --> 00:42:50,360 Speaker 1: Well, let's talk about it that there. Like, if you 787 00:42:50,400 --> 00:42:52,640 Speaker 1: were in Mongolia right now, you're probably pretty mad at 788 00:42:52,680 --> 00:42:56,400 Speaker 1: me and Chuck apologies for that. We're really it's the 789 00:42:56,440 --> 00:43:01,000 Speaker 1: great man history thing we have a problem with. But Mongolia, 790 00:43:01,080 --> 00:43:04,760 Speaker 1: he is known as the founder of Mongolia. Yeah, the 791 00:43:04,880 --> 00:43:08,759 Speaker 1: great basically the great, the greatest leader Mongolia has ever known, 792 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:13,080 Speaker 1: and possibly the world if you're a Mongolian. And during 793 00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:17,360 Speaker 1: that during the Soviet occupation of Mongolia, you were not 794 00:43:17,520 --> 00:43:18,759 Speaker 1: allowed to talk about him. 795 00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:20,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, they like took him out of history books. 796 00:43:20,880 --> 00:43:23,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, because they were trying to stamp out any kind 797 00:43:23,200 --> 00:43:26,160 Speaker 1: of nationalism in Mongolia at the time. So the moment 798 00:43:26,200 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 1: the Soviets left the Soviet Union dissolved, they were like 799 00:43:29,680 --> 00:43:33,080 Speaker 1: Ginghis Khan, Gigis Khan, ginghis Khan. Yeah, they built a 800 00:43:33,120 --> 00:43:35,279 Speaker 1: statue of him, they named an airport after him, they 801 00:43:35,280 --> 00:43:38,600 Speaker 1: put him on currency. So he's definitely revered over there. 802 00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:42,640 Speaker 1: But I think that the art that the author of 803 00:43:42,680 --> 00:43:46,080 Speaker 1: the article, I think his name is Frank mclinn almost 804 00:43:46,120 --> 00:43:50,000 Speaker 1: positive Ale, Yeah, it's great. Frank mclinn. He wrote this 805 00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:53,520 Speaker 1: wonderful article called the Brutal Brilliance of Ginghis Khan. But 806 00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:57,640 Speaker 1: he points out, like, whatever you think of the guy, 807 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 1: even if he was the same his contemporaries, and it 808 00:44:01,760 --> 00:44:04,920 Speaker 1: still seems alien to you. Yeah, Like think about your 809 00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:09,239 Speaker 1: own leaders. Your own leaders send people to die on 810 00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:11,839 Speaker 1: the battlefield too, Yeah, if they're revered as. 811 00:44:11,719 --> 00:44:13,800 Speaker 2: Well, sure for causes that aren't not noble. 812 00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:16,880 Speaker 1: Right. So the the the point is is, I guess, 813 00:44:17,800 --> 00:44:22,879 Speaker 1: don't hate on Genghis Khan, hate the game, not the player, right, 814 00:44:23,680 --> 00:44:27,319 Speaker 1: I guess. So, wow, boy, this guy took a deep 815 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:28,239 Speaker 1: left turn, didn't it. 816 00:44:29,200 --> 00:44:30,240 Speaker 2: Well, it is interesting. 817 00:44:31,080 --> 00:44:32,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, you can talk about this dude forever. 818 00:44:32,880 --> 00:44:35,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. He also makes the point too that the Mongols 819 00:44:35,480 --> 00:44:40,319 Speaker 2: were what he called culturally unbalanced. So he's like, you know, 820 00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:43,840 Speaker 2: at least the Europeans, while they were slaughtering and killing, 821 00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:46,839 Speaker 2: were giving us the divine comedy and Carmena Barana and 822 00:44:47,160 --> 00:44:50,520 Speaker 2: these great cathedrals and operas, whereas the Mongols were just 823 00:44:52,160 --> 00:44:54,800 Speaker 2: barbarian raiders and butchers. 824 00:44:54,640 --> 00:44:56,160 Speaker 1: All slaughter, no substance. 825 00:44:57,080 --> 00:45:01,240 Speaker 2: That's a T shirt. Yeah, very famous. In the movies, 826 00:45:02,680 --> 00:45:10,160 Speaker 2: Kingis Khan was played twice, once by John Wayne believe 827 00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:15,120 Speaker 2: it or not, in the Conqueror, and then Omar Shariff. Okay, 828 00:45:15,239 --> 00:45:21,160 Speaker 2: he said Egyptian also not close to Mongolian. Right, I 829 00:45:21,160 --> 00:45:22,920 Speaker 2: don't know if it's better worse than John Wayne. It's 830 00:45:22,920 --> 00:45:23,560 Speaker 2: probably the same. 831 00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:26,160 Speaker 1: I think it's worse or no better better. 832 00:45:26,800 --> 00:45:32,240 Speaker 2: Well, now it'll be Hugh Jackman. Now. I think hollywoods 833 00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:34,320 Speaker 2: changed somewhat, But like five years ago they would have 834 00:45:34,360 --> 00:45:36,200 Speaker 2: been like, what about Jason Momoa. 835 00:45:36,040 --> 00:45:39,560 Speaker 1: Matt Damon two mustaches on him, But they. 836 00:45:39,480 --> 00:45:42,040 Speaker 2: Just picked Momoa because like he looks tough. Who's he 837 00:45:42,120 --> 00:45:43,920 Speaker 2: and he looks sort of ethnic. He's a guy that 838 00:45:43,960 --> 00:45:50,800 Speaker 2: plays aquaman and is on a very versatile of thrones. Probably, 839 00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:55,480 Speaker 2: but and I even looked up Mongolian American actors to 840 00:45:55,520 --> 00:45:57,560 Speaker 2: see if there was anyone out there, uh huh who 841 00:45:57,600 --> 00:45:59,400 Speaker 2: they could tap into. And I don't think there are 842 00:45:59,400 --> 00:46:01,239 Speaker 2: a lot of them. Oh, okay, probably have to be 843 00:46:01,400 --> 00:46:03,359 Speaker 2: some good unknown So. 844 00:46:03,280 --> 00:46:08,200 Speaker 1: Speaking of looking like a Mongolian, Okay, got one last thing, 845 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:09,120 Speaker 1: are you done? 846 00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:10,160 Speaker 2: I'm done. 847 00:46:10,840 --> 00:46:16,080 Speaker 1: The Mongolians were really really good at propaganda and one 848 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:19,320 Speaker 1: of the ways that they showed this was in Iran 849 00:46:19,600 --> 00:46:25,759 Speaker 1: in modern day Iran koorism Man Empire, when they subjugated it. 850 00:46:25,880 --> 00:46:28,120 Speaker 1: One of the things they did that they said, we 851 00:46:28,280 --> 00:46:32,600 Speaker 1: are we don't have an alphabet, we don't write things down, 852 00:46:32,680 --> 00:46:34,600 Speaker 1: but you guys do, and we want to put that 853 00:46:34,680 --> 00:46:37,279 Speaker 1: to good use. You have great artists. We want you 854 00:46:37,360 --> 00:46:43,279 Speaker 1: to do a history of the Mongols. And the scribe said, sure, 855 00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:46,000 Speaker 1: we'll do that, and we want you to do a 856 00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:49,359 Speaker 1: history of the world. All the great leaders in the world, 857 00:46:49,440 --> 00:46:52,120 Speaker 1: all the great civilizations in the world. We want you 858 00:46:52,200 --> 00:46:55,239 Speaker 1: to do those. So they did. They built this. They 859 00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:59,040 Speaker 1: wrote this huge compendium, a universal History of the World, 860 00:46:59,640 --> 00:47:03,320 Speaker 1: but the Mongols had them illustrate, like illuminate the text, 861 00:47:03,680 --> 00:47:07,360 Speaker 1: and they had them whenever they drew a leader or 862 00:47:07,400 --> 00:47:11,840 Speaker 1: a conqueror or an army, they drew them as Mongols. 863 00:47:12,280 --> 00:47:12,400 Speaker 2: Oh. 864 00:47:12,560 --> 00:47:18,120 Speaker 1: Interesting, So they insinuated themselves into history as basically the 865 00:47:18,440 --> 00:47:24,120 Speaker 1: progenitors of all greatness and thus justified the subjugation of 866 00:47:24,360 --> 00:47:25,080 Speaker 1: this area. 867 00:47:25,480 --> 00:47:25,760 Speaker 2: Wow. 868 00:47:26,320 --> 00:47:29,000 Speaker 1: And they did it through propaganda. They had like all 869 00:47:29,040 --> 00:47:32,960 Speaker 1: that like copied, you know, hand copied and distributed as 870 00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:34,120 Speaker 1: widely as they could. 871 00:47:34,480 --> 00:47:34,840 Speaker 2: Wow. 872 00:47:34,920 --> 00:47:35,720 Speaker 1: Isn't that interesting? 873 00:47:35,880 --> 00:47:36,480 Speaker 2: Yeah? 874 00:47:36,560 --> 00:47:39,520 Speaker 1: There you go. That's it all right. If you want 875 00:47:39,560 --> 00:47:43,600 Speaker 1: to know more about Mongolia or Genghis Khan or any 876 00:47:43,640 --> 00:47:46,080 Speaker 1: of that stuff, you can type those words into the 877 00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:46,520 Speaker 1: search bar. 878 00:47:46,600 --> 00:47:50,120 Speaker 3: House stuff works, pick up a book, you dingus. And 879 00:47:50,600 --> 00:47:56,080 Speaker 3: since Chuck said that, it's time for listener man, Hey, guys, 880 00:47:56,080 --> 00:47:59,759 Speaker 3: recently listened to the show about bearing Ferraris one share 881 00:47:59,760 --> 00:48:03,440 Speaker 3: a cool story about an almost buried car. In twenty thirteen, 882 00:48:03,480 --> 00:48:08,960 Speaker 3: Brazilian billionaire Count Chinquing host Scarfa made headlines when he 883 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:11,760 Speaker 3: announced he wanted to bury his five hundred thousand dollars 884 00:48:11,760 --> 00:48:15,920 Speaker 3: Bentley like the Pharaohs did with their precious possessions, so 885 00:48:16,000 --> 00:48:19,120 Speaker 3: he could supposedly ride around the afterlife and style attracted 886 00:48:19,160 --> 00:48:21,880 Speaker 3: tons of press and social media buzz, with many people 887 00:48:21,920 --> 00:48:22,520 Speaker 3: outraged he. 888 00:48:22,520 --> 00:48:26,560 Speaker 2: Would do something so selfish. On the day of the burial, 889 00:48:26,600 --> 00:48:29,239 Speaker 2: tons of Brazilian press and media crew show up to 890 00:48:29,239 --> 00:48:32,320 Speaker 2: his house to see him buries Bentley, But moments before 891 00:48:32,480 --> 00:48:34,719 Speaker 2: the car is lowered in the ground, the count pulls 892 00:48:34,760 --> 00:48:37,240 Speaker 2: a major plot twist and announces he won't be bearing 893 00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:41,640 Speaker 2: the car and he reveals cheue intention to create awareness 894 00:48:43,320 --> 00:48:44,400 Speaker 2: for organ donation. 895 00:48:44,920 --> 00:48:45,480 Speaker 1: Wow. 896 00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:48,840 Speaker 2: Because people are buried with something valuable, they're organs and 897 00:48:48,920 --> 00:48:51,520 Speaker 2: it was all a stunt and a use of social 898 00:48:51,560 --> 00:48:54,600 Speaker 2: media and buzz marketing and create awareness for organ donation. 899 00:48:54,719 --> 00:48:56,879 Speaker 1: That is fantastic. Man, what a cool guy. 900 00:48:57,520 --> 00:48:59,719 Speaker 2: Really interesting anyway, guys, A big fan of your show, 901 00:48:59,800 --> 00:49:02,279 Speaker 2: learned a lot from your stories over the years. I 902 00:49:02,280 --> 00:49:04,360 Speaker 2: want to take this chance to share this cool story 903 00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:09,439 Speaker 2: with you. And that is from Kate Miller, who's looking 904 00:49:09,480 --> 00:49:10,360 Speaker 2: forward to more stories. 905 00:49:10,480 --> 00:49:13,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. Thanks a lot, Kate, I definitely had not heard 906 00:49:13,160 --> 00:49:13,760 Speaker 1: about that. 907 00:49:13,880 --> 00:49:14,640 Speaker 2: It's a good one. 908 00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:17,560 Speaker 1: If you want to let us know a cool story, 909 00:49:17,640 --> 00:49:19,719 Speaker 1: we want to hear it. You can send us all 910 00:49:19,719 --> 00:49:22,719 Speaker 1: an email to Stuff Podcasts at Houstuffworks dot com and 911 00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:25,000 Speaker 1: has always joice at our home on the web. Stuff 912 00:49:25,040 --> 00:49:25,880 Speaker 1: Youshould Know dot. 913 00:49:25,719 --> 00:49:31,799 Speaker 2: Com Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. 914 00:49:31,960 --> 00:49:35,160 Speaker 2: For more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 915 00:49:35,320 --> 00:49:38,280 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.