1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,080 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:09,479 Speaker 2: Joining us from the White House is the National Economic 3 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:12,719 Speaker 2: Council Director Kevin has Sick. Kevin, welcome to the program sir. 4 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 2: It's good to catch up with you once to get 5 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 2: it's great to be back. I want to say, first 6 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:17,680 Speaker 2: of all, Kevin, congratulations on the new seat. You know, 7 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:21,320 Speaker 2: the NAC has a storied history going back to the nineties, 8 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:22,959 Speaker 2: including Bob Ruben and Glenn Hubud. 9 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:24,239 Speaker 1: I know, you know all of that. 10 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 2: I just want to take a step back, get away 11 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 2: from the numbers we've got in front of us just now, 12 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 2: and think about the last few years. 13 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:34,599 Speaker 1: What kind of labor market you and the team inheriting Oh, 14 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:34,839 Speaker 1: you know. 15 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 3: I first also want to say thank you. It's great 16 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:39,560 Speaker 3: to be back at Bloomberg, and thank you for the congratulations. 17 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 3: And you're right, if you look at the people who've been, 18 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 3: you know, in the office I I'm in now, like 19 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:47,160 Speaker 3: even Leil Brader before, I'm kind of humbled to be there. 20 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 3: I also want to say thanks for leading off with 21 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 3: Mike McKee. I've been watching him do jobs stuff for 22 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 3: like twenty years and I always want to hear what 23 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 3: he has to say. I'm sure he had a couple 24 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 3: of things out there that I hadn't noticed in the release, 25 00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 3: So that's great too. To be back, I would say 26 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:03,680 Speaker 3: that the big headline for me is something that you 27 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 3: guys haven't talked about yet but I had encourage you to, 28 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 3: is that we've got this thing going on where the 29 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,400 Speaker 3: professionals at the BLS keep revising down the data. And 30 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:15,400 Speaker 3: so the headline for me when I'm looking at this 31 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:18,040 Speaker 3: is that it was the biggest downward division. You know, 32 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 3: the benchmark goes through last March, the biggest downward division 33 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 3: since two thousand and nine. And we're still sifted through 34 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 3: the numbers, but you know, it's really really big. It 35 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 3: could be as much as if you go a little 36 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 3: bit beyond the month of the last month, it could 37 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 3: be as much as a million jobs fewer than we 38 00:01:37,160 --> 00:01:40,280 Speaker 3: thought after this benchmark revision. And so the thing is 39 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 3: that why is it that we keep seeing sort of 40 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 3: positive jobs numbers and then when we look back a 41 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 3: year later, it's way worse than we thought. And so 42 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 3: I say that what we learned with all these outward 43 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 3: divisions is that the Biden economy, the Biden jobs market, 44 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 3: was way worse than market slot, and that's sort of 45 00:01:57,120 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 3: consistent with the rest of our views that their policies 46 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 3: were wise and there's a whole lot of cleaning up 47 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 3: to do. And I think that if you look at 48 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 3: ism that just came out, the people market participants believe 49 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:10,519 Speaker 3: that President Trump is going to be able to turn 50 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:13,040 Speaker 3: things around, and with these big downward divisions, we can 51 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 3: see that there's actually a lot of work to do. 52 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 2: So, Kevin, that's your opinion on the state of affairs. 53 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:19,400 Speaker 2: I want your view on the policy mat set, and 54 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 2: I want to get a bigger pitch of you as well, 55 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 2: because I think your approach is getting lost in the 56 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 2: trade headlines. The fuller approach is getting lost in the 57 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 2: trade headlines of the last week or so. Can I 58 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,639 Speaker 2: ask you how your tax plan might complement the trade effort, 59 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 2: how these two things might. 60 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 3: Chowt Well, it's obviously you know President Trump's tax plan 61 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,720 Speaker 3: working together with congressional leaders. You know, we had the 62 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 3: a team meeting together in the White House yesterday, including 63 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 3: meeting with the President the Vice President to talk with 64 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:50,919 Speaker 3: the top House members about exactly what they want to 65 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 3: see in the reconciliation package and finally the bill. And 66 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,239 Speaker 3: you know, in politics, there's always going to be a 67 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:00,639 Speaker 3: work in progress, but I can tell you that President 68 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:03,840 Speaker 3: Trump has assembled the very best possible team to negotiate 69 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 3: with Congress and make sure that they can be successful. 70 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:08,239 Speaker 3: And you've seen some of the news from that, and 71 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:10,800 Speaker 3: I think the headline news as the President has stated, 72 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 3: as he always does exactly what he wants. That's not 73 00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 3: like just negotiation, that's what he wants, and the people 74 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 3: in the House were able to work with it. And 75 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:21,440 Speaker 3: now it looks like there's a lot of positive momentum 76 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 3: after they met with the president. 77 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:24,359 Speaker 2: So Kevin just going through the list of things that 78 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:26,079 Speaker 2: the President wants, and of course you know them well, 79 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:27,800 Speaker 2: but for the benefit of our audience, that might just 80 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 2: be joining us sure, ending taxes on tips and overtime, 81 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 2: newcuts for made in America products, extend TCJA from twenty seventeen, 82 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:37,280 Speaker 2: expand the state and local tax deduction. 83 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: There's a lot there. 84 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 2: One of the offsets was to end the carried interest loophole, 85 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 2: which was a little bit of a surprise. There's another 86 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 2: offset as well, potentially in the mix. And this is 87 00:03:46,440 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 2: where the trade story fits in. And i'd love you 88 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 2: view on things. Kevin what is the objective of the 89 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 2: trade approach, because in the first term it was about reciprocity, 90 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:56,880 Speaker 2: and the administration at the time, and Larry Kudler was 91 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 2: in your position, made a pretty forceful argument to say 92 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 2: where in X and shine is not following cup, they 93 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 2: need to do more. That all makes sense. Now, it's 94 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 2: about national security, the southern border, it's about drugs, it's 95 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 2: about potential revenue rising as well. 96 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 1: Which one is it, Kevin? Can it be all of 97 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: the above? Oh? 98 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 2: You know. 99 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 3: The bottom line is the first time I ever met 100 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,919 Speaker 3: the president, right at the beginning of twenty seventeen, that 101 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:26,600 Speaker 3: one of our first discussions about trade policy was about reciprocity. 102 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 3: And so one hundred percent that's going to be a 103 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:33,680 Speaker 3: key key factor in President Trump's thinking and his team's 104 00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 3: workouts from his thinking as we work forward, and when 105 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 3: you think about, well, what is reciprocity, how should we 106 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:43,960 Speaker 3: think about it? Then a lot of people focus on tariffs, tariffs, tariffs, 107 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:45,719 Speaker 3: And if we look at just tariffs, then you'll see 108 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 3: that our trading partners tend to have tariffs that are 109 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 3: two or three times higher than our tariffs, and so like, 110 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 3: if we were going to be reciprocal, then they could 111 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:54,600 Speaker 3: come down or we could go up, but it would 112 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 3: be a lot different trade policy. But the way I 113 00:04:57,040 --> 00:05:00,040 Speaker 3: like to think about it is just think about the 114 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 3: the fact that we have a tax system in the 115 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,800 Speaker 3: US that's fundamentally different than the tax systems everywhere else 116 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:07,120 Speaker 3: in the world. And so I had my guys a 117 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:09,279 Speaker 3: couple of days ago just update the numbers I always 118 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 3: look at, and we found that US multinationals had paid 119 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:16,440 Speaker 3: foreign governments three hundred and seventy billion dollars in taxes 120 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:19,359 Speaker 3: because of value added taxes and income taxes in twenty 121 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:23,360 Speaker 3: twenty three, and foreign multinationals operating in the US paid 122 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 3: the US government only fifty seven billion in taxes, and 123 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,720 Speaker 3: so they have three times the GDP we do. You know, globally, 124 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:32,800 Speaker 3: we're about a quarter of GDP and we're paying three 125 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 3: hundred and seventy billion and they're paid fifty seven billion. 126 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:40,040 Speaker 3: And that's not reciprocal. That's something fundamentally different. And what 127 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:41,840 Speaker 3: President Trump wants us to do is to come up 128 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:45,760 Speaker 3: with a really smart program that includes trade policy, tariffs, 129 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:49,040 Speaker 3: and revisions to the tax code, and he wants us 130 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,160 Speaker 3: to make it work so that America's on a level 131 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 3: playing field again. And the reason he wants to do 132 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 3: that is not because of the numbers. It's because of 133 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 3: the people, the people in America who don't have jobs, 134 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:01,159 Speaker 3: because we're paying three hundred seventy billion dollars a year 135 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 3: in taxes to foreign governments in order to incent our 136 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:06,160 Speaker 3: companies to not create. 137 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 1: Jobs here but create jobs overseas. 138 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:10,160 Speaker 2: Vint Old of the president, it sounds like you're talking 139 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:10,960 Speaker 2: about Europe. 140 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 1: What's the ask of the Europeans. 141 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,160 Speaker 3: The President is going to negotiate with Europeans. He's going 142 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 3: to negotiate with everybody, and at the time when he 143 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 3: does that, you'll find out what hiss asked. Are specifically us. 144 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:25,960 Speaker 2: Some situations more negotiable than others. We've seen already. You 145 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:28,320 Speaker 2: put the threat on the likes of Canada and Mexico. 146 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:32,160 Speaker 2: Mexico provided some concessions. We saw the same thing from Colombia. 147 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 2: It's the approach to Europe going to be any different. 148 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 3: I mean one hundred percent. What happened over the last 149 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:41,360 Speaker 3: week wasn't a trade war. Why would you have a 150 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 3: trade war with your neighbors you trade with so much. 151 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:47,839 Speaker 3: It was a drug war because ninety thousand people died 152 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:51,279 Speaker 3: a fentanyl because of the fentanyl coming across the borders 153 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:54,359 Speaker 3: in Canada and in Mexico. A lot of times the 154 00:06:54,480 --> 00:06:57,920 Speaker 3: drug from Canada was coming across from the Mexican drug cartels, 155 00:06:57,920 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 3: by the way, and so the Canadians and the Mexicans 156 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:04,280 Speaker 3: made a deal with us to make progress on this 157 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 3: because it's absolutely unacceptable that more people die from that 158 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:12,040 Speaker 3: poison than from the Vietnam War in one year. And 159 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 3: so we just had a discussion about how are we 160 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 3: going to win the drug war, and that's what happened. 161 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 1: Then. 162 00:07:20,440 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 3: You know, I'm not aware of, nor have I been 163 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 3: informed of, you know, massive fentanels shipments from Europe, and 164 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:28,480 Speaker 3: so the discussions we have with Europe will be about 165 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 3: other things. 166 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 4: So it sounds like you want to do revenue raising 167 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 4: on more terrorists potentially when it comes to Europe. Does 168 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:36,240 Speaker 4: that need to happen before the tax bill or is 169 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:37,960 Speaker 4: the president willing to expand the deficit? 170 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 3: Kevin, the President is negotiating the parameters of the tax 171 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:47,119 Speaker 3: bill as we speak with members of Congress, and he's 172 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:51,119 Speaker 3: you know, asked the Treasury Secretary and me, the Director 173 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 3: of the National Economic Council, to meet regularly with leaders 174 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:56,239 Speaker 3: of the House of the Senate and to see what's 175 00:07:56,280 --> 00:08:00,600 Speaker 3: possible and what's right and good and should happen, and 176 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:02,800 Speaker 3: to get them as close to exactly the same thing 177 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 3: as possible. And that's what we're going to do. 178 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:06,800 Speaker 4: With Kevin, as you know, how do you, guys, Republicans 179 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 4: and Congress are not on the same page. He spent 180 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:11,280 Speaker 4: a lot of time with members of Congress yesterday, but 181 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 4: he's going to have dinner this evening with senators. Do 182 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 4: you have a sense of what the President prefers at 183 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 4: this moment one or two bills when it comes to 184 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 4: Congress enacting his legislative agenda. 185 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 3: The President is going to work that out with them, 186 00:08:25,880 --> 00:08:28,520 Speaker 3: and he's talking to everybody. I know that there are 187 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 3: different opinions on the Hill, and we'll see what happens. 188 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 2: You also know, Kevin, that confidence coming into twenty twenty 189 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 2: five from Corporate America is sky high. Sentiment is ready 190 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:41,920 Speaker 2: robust as strong. You know that the President does we 191 00:08:41,960 --> 00:08:44,320 Speaker 2: all know that here on Wall Street? Is there a 192 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:46,959 Speaker 2: risk that you scor onto that confidence? That confidence doesn't 193 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 2: translate into action into hiring into Capex without clarity on 194 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 2: a trade story. 195 00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:54,480 Speaker 1: I think that. 196 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 3: We're a couple weeks in and we've made an enormous 197 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,160 Speaker 3: amount of progress. Where I look, people are saying, how 198 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 3: could you guys possibly get so much done in such 199 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 3: little time? And the thing that I can promise markets 200 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:08,839 Speaker 3: and you guys, and you'll probably be back next week 201 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,000 Speaker 3: with you to talk about more things that we're gonna 202 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:14,400 Speaker 3: This piece of progress is not gonna slow. It's not 203 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 3: gonna slow at all. 204 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:17,480 Speaker 2: Kevin stand touch, looking forward to coming in the next 205 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 2: four years with you. Thank you, sir. I appreciate your time. 206 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:21,080 Speaker 1: I will too. 207 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 2: Kevin has said that the National Economic Council Director on 208 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,040 Speaker 2: the latest jobs report and a little bit of an 209 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:28,440 Speaker 2: outlook there on the policy changes you might expect from 210 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 2: the incoming administration, the new administration under the President Donald Trump,