WEBVTT - Part One: Louis Van Schur: The Deadliest Security Guard in History

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<v Speaker 1>Also media Ah, Welcome back to Behind the Bastards, a

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<v Speaker 1>podcast where I the host, Robert Evans, am pretty hungover

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<v Speaker 1>because last night I saw Twisters.

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<v Speaker 2>Molly, Molly Conger our guest for today. Have you seen

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<v Speaker 2>Twisters or Twister? You know the classic film that it's

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<v Speaker 2>based on.

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<v Speaker 3>I assume I've seen the original, you know in snippets

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<v Speaker 3>on T and T as a child.

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<v Speaker 2>You wouldn't forget it. One of the great Phil Paxton.

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<v Speaker 3>Roles So's Twisters Too is like the son of the original,

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<v Speaker 3>The son is the original Twister, like just put they

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<v Speaker 3>just put an s on it, which is fine.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a fine movie. There's not more tornadoes than there

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<v Speaker 2>were in Twister. But Twister, there's about four minutes of

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<v Speaker 2>Twister that isn't actively a tornado like that movie really

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<v Speaker 2>gives you a lot of twisters, and so does Twisters.

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<v Speaker 3>But it's the son of the original Torneo trying to

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<v Speaker 3>reckon with his father's Well.

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<v Speaker 2>That's one of the through lines with both movies is

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<v Speaker 2>that all of both the main character in a Twister

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<v Speaker 2>movie has always lost loved ones to a tornado and

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<v Speaker 2>is trying to fight the tornado for revenge. And in

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<v Speaker 2>this one. They develop a way to kill tornadoes, and

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<v Speaker 2>so that's that's what they're trying to do, is murder

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<v Speaker 2>a tornado and vengeance because she lost all of her

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<v Speaker 2>friends to a tornado.

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<v Speaker 3>It was It's great.

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<v Speaker 4>It was described to me by a friend who saw

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<v Speaker 4>it as Glenn Powell in a very long Wrangler jeans ad.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh he is, so you know how you know, Molly,

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<v Speaker 2>how like some some of those Alex Jones freaks believe

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<v Speaker 2>in like race specific bioweapons, like they made a disease

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<v Speaker 2>that only targets white people or can't hurt Jews or whatever.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, Twister, this time is personal.

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<v Speaker 2>The guy in Twister, his jeans are like they were

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<v Speaker 2>DNA coded for him, Like you couldn't get a fit

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<v Speaker 2>of jeans that tight unless they were literally grown around

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<v Speaker 2>your body.

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<v Speaker 3>Wasn't that Wasn't that a thing for a while, where

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<v Speaker 3>like the denim guys were like wearing their jeans in

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<v Speaker 3>the bathtub and letting them dry to their body. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>I don't.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't feel like that's the thing anyone would do

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<v Speaker 2>on a regular basis.

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<v Speaker 3>No, it was like you know, the guys who like

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<v Speaker 3>blogged about you know, they didn't wash their jeans. They

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<v Speaker 3>put them in a freezer instead.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't understand jeans, guys. I never liked jeans. But

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<v Speaker 2>this movie's great. It's got a really good truck. They're

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<v Speaker 2>all ram trucks, unfortunately, but one of the trucks is

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<v Speaker 2>really good. It shoots fireworks at the tornadoes, which winds

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<v Speaker 2>up being a critical part of fighting the tornadoes.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, how else would you get whatever you put it

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<v Speaker 3>in the tornado tornado? Yeah, I mean, I guess you

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<v Speaker 3>could feed it to a cow. I know the Twister

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<v Speaker 3>likes to eat cows.

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<v Speaker 2>They only feed things to the tornado in the way

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<v Speaker 2>that is the most dangerous they could possibly do. Although

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<v Speaker 2>one of the other through lines in the Twister universe

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<v Speaker 2>is that automotive glasses invulnerable, cannot be harmed.

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<v Speaker 3>You are cyber trucks.

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<v Speaker 2>It's great stuff, great movie. What's different about them is

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<v Speaker 2>the first movie is like Oklahoma porn, and that you're

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<v Speaker 2>watching Oklahoma be destroyed, and that's great because it's a terrible.

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<v Speaker 3>Place people like you especially Yeah, yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, this one. It's like Oklahoma porn. But they

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<v Speaker 2>love Oklahoma, although they do they do have the tornado

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<v Speaker 2>attack a rodeo which is a great seat.

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<v Speaker 3>I hope Party Bus the Rodeo Bowl was safe.

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<v Speaker 2>I think the well No, actually, the bulls get sucked up.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of things get sucked into tornadoes in this movie.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a high body count. It's great, good movie.

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<v Speaker 3>I enjoyed it.

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<v Speaker 2>I got very drunk and now my head hurts. How

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<v Speaker 2>are you, Molly?

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<v Speaker 3>Oh, I'm doing great today.

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<v Speaker 4>Robert, would you buy the Glen Powell jeans?

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<v Speaker 2>No, because those jeans would clearly only fit Glenn Powell.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh, and you're at a phase of your life now

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<v Speaker 3>where comfortable pants are an affordable luxury.

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<v Speaker 4>I like to think Glenn Powell's either three D printed,

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<v Speaker 4>made from AI or the ink might have just run

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<v Speaker 4>out a little bit.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm googling Glenn Powell. I don't know what.

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<v Speaker 2>He's one of those guys who's handsome in a way

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<v Speaker 2>that like I can't like, there's nothing about him that

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<v Speaker 2>I can say is like not good looking, but also

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<v Speaker 2>it's off. It's upsetting, kind of like Anthony Starr from

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<v Speaker 2>the Boys, which which works for the role that he's playing.

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<v Speaker 2>There's just something a little bit uncomfortable about how good

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<v Speaker 2>looking he is, and Glenn Powell he's like he's got

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<v Speaker 2>like resting family annihilator face, one of those guys who

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<v Speaker 2>there's a terrible crime lingering inside you somewhere.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, did this man exist before? If never? He doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>look familiar to me at all.

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<v Speaker 2>He's I don't know if I'd seen him in anything

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<v Speaker 2>before Twisters.

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<v Speaker 4>I always he has kids three d No, He's been

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<v Speaker 4>everywhere for like the last year. It's been very big

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<v Speaker 4>in my group chat. We've been talking about why why

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<v Speaker 4>this man is being forced upon all of us? And

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<v Speaker 4>now he's reached you, Robert, he's getting to me.

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<v Speaker 2>I gotta say, honestly, downgrade from Bill Paxton. But what

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<v Speaker 2>isn't a downgrade from Bill Paxton? That man had a

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<v Speaker 2>great face? Oh Bill?

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<v Speaker 4>And now and now that is the cold open, cold

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<v Speaker 4>open has done.

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<v Speaker 3>That's is it done?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh shit, Molly, today we're talking about apartheid. Oh and

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<v Speaker 2>we're back apartheid. I hardly know, Tiede. That doesn't the

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<v Speaker 2>joke doesn't work that way.

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<v Speaker 3>It worked in writing speaking.

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<v Speaker 2>I really work in writing because is not a thing

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<v Speaker 2>you know, or a name or anything like that.

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<v Speaker 3>Molly.

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<v Speaker 2>This is not just about apartheid, right, I mean, it's

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<v Speaker 2>set during apartheid. I'm not just going to do an

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<v Speaker 2>apartheid episode because I don't know if that just doesn't

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<v Speaker 2>feel like the behind the bastard's way to do this part.

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't have a childhood we can examine.

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<v Speaker 2>Uh yeah, well arguable. But you know, you have your

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<v Speaker 2>new pot cast Weird Little Guys coming out where you

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<v Speaker 2>talk about all of the weird little guys trying to

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<v Speaker 2>ruin life for everybody else, these crazy little Nazis who

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<v Speaker 2>become mass shooters and terrorists and commit all sorts of

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<v Speaker 2>wacky crimes and also are like always into bizarre shit.

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<v Speaker 2>Besides that kind of stuff, it.

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<v Speaker 3>Turns out they're usually perverts.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they're usually some usually sex crimes, usually some sort

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<v Speaker 2>of pervert shit.

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<v Speaker 3>The first couple of groups I've written, I'm like, I

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<v Speaker 3>did not choose a trio of child sex perverts on purpose.

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<v Speaker 3>It's just always there. Yeah, it's the you.

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<v Speaker 2>Get, like Twitter and stuff loves to make fun of

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<v Speaker 2>like middle aged kinks who are like really into whatever

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<v Speaker 2>their weird kink is. But like, I do think that

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<v Speaker 2>being able to talk about it in a way that

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<v Speaker 2>is cringe worthy to ninety percent of the population probably

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<v Speaker 2>helped stop you from I don't know, like setting off

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<v Speaker 2>a bomb in a post office, Like you need to

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<v Speaker 2>do something with that pervert energy that's not just perversion,

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<v Speaker 2>otherwise it can curdle. Now, we don't know what perversion

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<v Speaker 2>the object of our episode for this week has, but

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<v Speaker 2>this is we are going to talk Molly about a

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<v Speaker 2>weird little guy and this is appropriate, a weird little

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<v Speaker 2>guy of apartheid. And this guy is appropriate both because

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<v Speaker 2>of your show and because the like on the week

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<v Speaker 2>we record this. One of the big news stories is

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<v Speaker 2>that a right wing paramilitary mob supported by members of

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<v Speaker 2>the Kanesset has laid siege to an IDF base in

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<v Speaker 2>Israel and defensive soldiers who carried out gang rape and

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<v Speaker 2>torture on Palestinian prisoners. You know, the gist of the story,

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<v Speaker 2>not that this is a story you should just get

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<v Speaker 2>the gist of You should read some reporting on it.

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<v Speaker 2>But the gist of it is they won. Those guys

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<v Speaker 2>got released, and that's pretty bad. There was some talk

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<v Speaker 2>that like is Israel heading down the road of a

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<v Speaker 2>civil conflict, but they just caved on. It's totally fine

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<v Speaker 2>if our guys like the kind of shit they were

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<v Speaker 2>doing to some of these captives. Was like, there was

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<v Speaker 2>a debate in the Kannesset about it, and one lawmaker

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<v Speaker 2>was like, is it legitimate to shove a stick into

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<v Speaker 2>someone's rectum? And another parliamentarian was like, yeah, if he's

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<v Speaker 2>a Hammas militant, everything is legitimate. And it's disagree. I

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<v Speaker 2>disagree with that if they are Hamas militants, but they're

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<v Speaker 2>they're usually not like you're just picking people up off

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<v Speaker 2>the street, you know, we know that in a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of these cases, it's a lot of people who are

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<v Speaker 2>getting grabbed for absolutely no reason, which is always, by

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<v Speaker 2>the way, always the case when a government is grabbing

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<v Speaker 2>a bunch of terrorists and torturing them. It's always some dudes,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, and ladies and whatever kids, But it's it's

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<v Speaker 2>usually not the scary thing they say.

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<v Speaker 3>It is they found a way to make prison break uncool.

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<v Speaker 3>Like normally a mob storming a prison would be no

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<v Speaker 3>storming prisons. Yeah, not this, but really, they really wrecked it.

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<v Speaker 3>They really wrecked it.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Yeah. It's kind of like how a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>people are hating the Olympics, which normally I'm in favor of,

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<v Speaker 2>but they're doing it for all of the weird, crazy

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<v Speaker 2>gross reasons like, no, no, you don't hate the Olympics

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<v Speaker 2>for that, not because some lady want a boxing match.

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<v Speaker 2>You hate the Olympics for all of the good reasons

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<v Speaker 2>to hate the Olympics, not because.

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<v Speaker 3>It's you know, satanic grooming of your children. What comes

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<v Speaker 3>of it?

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<v Speaker 2>You were ruining the things that I have been hating

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<v Speaker 2>long before you did. Anyway, it's bad to torture people.

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<v Speaker 2>There's no justification for what we're seeing in Israel now,

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<v Speaker 2>which is you know, I think a dark turn. This

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<v Speaker 2>stuff has been going on for a while. The reporting

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<v Speaker 2>on the torture at that base had come out through

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<v Speaker 2>like New York Times had done a story on it,

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<v Speaker 2>as well as some like local Israeli papers, So it's

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<v Speaker 2>been like pretty heavily reported. And this kind of thing,

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<v Speaker 2>it's the inevitable result of building an apartheid state, right.

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<v Speaker 2>You saw a lot of shit like this in South

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<v Speaker 2>Africa because you had these chunk of the population who

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<v Speaker 2>were you know, terrorists carrying out what they saw was

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<v Speaker 2>liberatory acts of terrorism. You know, Nelson Mandela like was

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<v Speaker 2>a terrorist, right, Like That's that's the reality of the situation.

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<v Speaker 2>And whenever you have that the apartheid state is going

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<v Speaker 2>to respond by demonizing the chunk of the population that

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<v Speaker 2>those terrorists come out of and doing horrible, horrible things

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<v Speaker 2>to them, including generally horrific acts of police violence. Right.

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<v Speaker 2>The police are kind of going to be oftentimes your

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<v Speaker 2>kind of ground level enforcers of the very worst parts

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<v Speaker 2>of this society. And that's true everywhere you know, stuff

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<v Speaker 2>like this happens. We could talk and we have talked

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<v Speaker 2>in the past about the use of dogs against black

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<v Speaker 2>detainees by US police during the Jim Crow era, right,

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<v Speaker 2>And obviously aspects of that continue on for today, but

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of how dogs were used to do violence

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<v Speaker 2>to black people, particularly during the Civil rights era, is

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<v Speaker 2>directly relevant to stuff that happened in apartheid South Africa. Right.

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<v Speaker 2>Every single time you have kind of any sort of

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<v Speaker 2>apartheid regime being held in place, and it's always held

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<v Speaker 2>in place by police, there's always really really fucked up

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<v Speaker 2>dog stories.

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<v Speaker 3>Right.

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<v Speaker 2>It happens every single time, and it's actually going to

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<v Speaker 2>happen in this story because the subject of our episodes

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<v Speaker 2>is a he's a guy who winds up as a

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<v Speaker 2>security guard. He's probably a serial killer. It's probably fair

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<v Speaker 2>to call him a serial killer. He's definitely a serial murderer.

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<v Speaker 2>And he was also a dog cop and apartheid South Africa.

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<v Speaker 2>His name, Oh yeah, no yet we are we'll be

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<v Speaker 2>talking about and of all the dog cops South African

0:11:21.640 --> 0:11:25.120
<v Speaker 2>apartheid era dog cops might be the worst dog cops.

0:11:25.480 --> 0:11:31.680
<v Speaker 2>These guys pretty ugly stuff. His name was Lewis ben Shore. Now,

0:11:31.760 --> 0:11:33.880
<v Speaker 2>because this isn't apartheid episode, it is going to be

0:11:33.880 --> 0:11:36.000
<v Speaker 2>bleak as all hell, and because this is an episode

0:11:36.080 --> 0:11:40.160
<v Speaker 2>about South Africa, thankfully, it will also involve ridiculous names.

0:11:40.200 --> 0:11:42.960
<v Speaker 2>So we do have that coming for us, right, Molly.

0:11:43.280 --> 0:11:45.640
<v Speaker 2>I will promise you some very silly names.

0:11:45.440 --> 0:11:48.000
<v Speaker 3>And we can pronounce the Dutch as badly as we want.

0:11:48.120 --> 0:11:49.520
<v Speaker 3>We're not going to do well, We're not going to.

0:11:51.040 --> 0:11:53.840
<v Speaker 2>This first name might got our bad Guy's full name

0:11:54.080 --> 0:11:58.640
<v Speaker 2>was cybrind Jacobus loudwick Us van Schure, which and.

0:11:58.640 --> 0:12:02.600
<v Speaker 3>We're not looking up how to actually pronounce that. Well, no,

0:12:02.720 --> 0:12:03.040
<v Speaker 3>we're not.

0:12:03.080 --> 0:12:05.120
<v Speaker 2>He doesn't deserve it, although I will tell you load

0:12:05.160 --> 0:12:08.280
<v Speaker 2>Wickus is where we get the Lewis, which I guess

0:12:08.320 --> 0:12:11.040
<v Speaker 2>makes sense, like if I knew a load Wickss, I

0:12:11.080 --> 0:12:14.240
<v Speaker 2>would probably call him Lewis, because that's that's a that's

0:12:14.280 --> 0:12:17.360
<v Speaker 2>quite a name to have to say. Although I do

0:12:17.400 --> 0:12:19.560
<v Speaker 2>think I'm getting the wickest part right, just because I

0:12:19.640 --> 0:12:23.040
<v Speaker 2>watched the movie District nine in preparation for this, you know,

0:12:23.640 --> 0:12:27.600
<v Speaker 2>which really really reminded me how much CGI has aged

0:12:27.640 --> 0:12:30.400
<v Speaker 2>in the last what has it been twenty years? Anyway,

0:12:30.880 --> 0:12:34.400
<v Speaker 2>cybri and Jacobus Loadwikes fan sure was born at some

0:12:34.520 --> 0:12:37.040
<v Speaker 2>point in nineteen fifty one in South Africa. This is

0:12:37.040 --> 0:12:39.480
<v Speaker 2>one of those guys where we really don't know a

0:12:39.520 --> 0:12:42.960
<v Speaker 2>whole lot about his childhood given where he lived much

0:12:43.000 --> 0:12:45.800
<v Speaker 2>of his life. He may have been born in East London,

0:12:45.960 --> 0:12:50.080
<v Speaker 2>which is a city, not a part of London, because

0:12:50.240 --> 0:12:53.360
<v Speaker 2>South Africa. You know, when British people had their time

0:12:53.440 --> 0:12:56.160
<v Speaker 2>running South Africa, they just kind of named a bunch

0:12:56.160 --> 0:12:59.560
<v Speaker 2>of shit after places they had left behind because it

0:12:59.559 --> 0:13:01.480
<v Speaker 2>was too well and dreary, which is what they did

0:13:01.480 --> 0:13:03.400
<v Speaker 2>to a lot of the world's.

0:13:02.800 --> 0:13:03.719
<v Speaker 3>Bringing a little bit of.

0:13:03.679 --> 0:13:06.800
<v Speaker 2>Home, Yeah, bringing a little bit of home along with

0:13:06.840 --> 0:13:10.080
<v Speaker 2>your terrible cuisine. Now, I hope most listeners are at

0:13:10.160 --> 0:13:13.480
<v Speaker 2>least broadly familiar with the concept of apartheid in South Africa,

0:13:13.960 --> 0:13:18.280
<v Speaker 2>which literally means separateness in Afrikaans what became South Africa.

0:13:18.360 --> 0:13:20.920
<v Speaker 2>The country started as a colony of the Dutch East

0:13:21.000 --> 0:13:24.320
<v Speaker 2>India Company in the seventeenth century. The mission initially was

0:13:24.400 --> 0:13:28.120
<v Speaker 2>purely capitalist in the most mercenary sense imaginable. The most

0:13:28.120 --> 0:13:30.800
<v Speaker 2>notable early official was a guy named Jan von Reibek,

0:13:30.880 --> 0:13:34.000
<v Speaker 2>who arrived in sixteen fifty two to set up a

0:13:34.040 --> 0:13:37.920
<v Speaker 2>refreshment station for passing cargo ships. His job was to

0:13:37.920 --> 0:13:41.080
<v Speaker 2>make money delivering as much quality agricultural product into the

0:13:41.080 --> 0:13:44.280
<v Speaker 2>holds of company ships as possible, but greed led the

0:13:44.280 --> 0:13:47.160
<v Speaker 2>company to take more and more good farmland, which pissed

0:13:47.160 --> 0:13:49.240
<v Speaker 2>off the people who had been living there for you know,

0:13:49.600 --> 0:13:51.920
<v Speaker 2>a long time and didn't care much for the fact

0:13:51.920 --> 0:13:54.040
<v Speaker 2>that all these white people were now saying, you can't

0:13:54.720 --> 0:13:57.200
<v Speaker 2>walk around here, you can't hunt here, you know, like

0:13:57.240 --> 0:14:00.480
<v Speaker 2>you can't like we've got this now, we need it

0:14:00.520 --> 0:14:05.120
<v Speaker 2>for our boats to take away. So they launch raids

0:14:05.200 --> 0:14:08.280
<v Speaker 2>on company farms and there's some small battles between guards

0:14:08.280 --> 0:14:11.680
<v Speaker 2>and local warriors. Much of the violence is centered around

0:14:11.800 --> 0:14:15.200
<v Speaker 2>or in response to, cattle raids by the indigenous Kokoy people.

0:14:15.840 --> 0:14:18.600
<v Speaker 2>Van Rybeck felt like the problem could be solved by

0:14:18.640 --> 0:14:20.280
<v Speaker 2>making it more of a pain in the ass for

0:14:20.320 --> 0:14:23.920
<v Speaker 2>the Kokoi to access their ancestral lands. So in sixteen

0:14:24.000 --> 0:14:26.280
<v Speaker 2>fifty nine he had his forces start to build a

0:14:26.360 --> 0:14:30.360
<v Speaker 2>giant fence. As is always the case, whenever you build

0:14:30.400 --> 0:14:33.040
<v Speaker 2>a fence with guard towers, you're gonna do some fucked

0:14:33.080 --> 0:14:35.960
<v Speaker 2>up shit, right, Like, no story that started with let's

0:14:35.960 --> 0:14:39.480
<v Speaker 2>build a giant fence ever ended very well, and this

0:14:39.520 --> 0:14:42.880
<v Speaker 2>fence is no different from that. Since fences are hard

0:14:42.880 --> 0:14:44.800
<v Speaker 2>to build, he listed the aid of Mother nature and

0:14:44.840 --> 0:14:47.800
<v Speaker 2>planted a huge hedge of wild almond trees and thorny

0:14:47.800 --> 0:14:50.960
<v Speaker 2>scrubs across sections. He didn't want to bother using work.

0:14:50.760 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 3>Gangs on what is he maleficent like building a big

0:14:53.680 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 3>thorny hedge.

0:14:55.840 --> 0:14:59.560
<v Speaker 2>It's a very Disney racism fence that Yan is created here.

0:15:00.360 --> 0:15:03.200
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I guess that's eco friendly, right? Was he

0:15:03.280 --> 0:15:05.120
<v Speaker 3>using species? Yeah?

0:15:05.160 --> 0:15:07.400
<v Speaker 2>You can't fault him for being green. I will say

0:15:07.440 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 2>that he at least is an environmentally friendly architect of

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:17.680
<v Speaker 2>the earliest stages of the apartheid system. As an article

0:15:17.680 --> 0:15:20.680
<v Speaker 2>on the hedge fence by Zobeta Jaffer notes, quote, for many,

0:15:20.760 --> 0:15:22.720
<v Speaker 2>this hedge marks the first step on the road to

0:15:22.800 --> 0:15:26.480
<v Speaker 2>apartheid and symbolizes how white South Africa cut itself off

0:15:26.480 --> 0:15:29.480
<v Speaker 2>from the rest of Africa, dispossessed the indigenous people, and

0:15:29.600 --> 0:15:33.600
<v Speaker 2>kept the best of the resources for itself. Now, Dutch

0:15:33.640 --> 0:15:36.880
<v Speaker 2>colonial possessions didn't stay limited to the land they'd taken

0:15:36.920 --> 0:15:39.240
<v Speaker 2>in Van Reibeck's era, and over the next century and

0:15:39.240 --> 0:15:42.240
<v Speaker 2>a half, white colonizers, who came to call themselves Boers,

0:15:42.480 --> 0:15:46.040
<v Speaker 2>moved towards the interior. They eventually collided with a migration

0:15:46.080 --> 0:15:49.160
<v Speaker 2>of Bantu people, and great violence proceeded from their clash

0:15:49.240 --> 0:15:52.520
<v Speaker 2>that ensued. For you know, they had a war. They

0:15:52.520 --> 0:15:55.200
<v Speaker 2>had wars and stuff alast for the Boers and for

0:15:55.280 --> 0:15:58.200
<v Speaker 2>everyone else. Really, the British were also really interested in

0:15:58.240 --> 0:16:01.080
<v Speaker 2>having some of this land and will to deploy better,

0:16:01.200 --> 0:16:04.240
<v Speaker 2>more competent violence to do it. They took the Cape

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:08.080
<v Speaker 2>Colony in seventeen ninety five, abolished Dutch as the language

0:16:08.120 --> 0:16:10.880
<v Speaker 2>of administration because fuck you guys, that's why.

0:16:11.120 --> 0:16:11.760
<v Speaker 3>And by the.

0:16:11.720 --> 0:16:13.800
<v Speaker 2>End of the eighteen hundreds, you know, things are sailing

0:16:13.880 --> 0:16:17.400
<v Speaker 2>along well. The British empires giant. They got a whole

0:16:17.400 --> 0:16:20.520
<v Speaker 2>bunch of South Africa. Everybody's happy, except for nobody is

0:16:20.640 --> 0:16:25.240
<v Speaker 2>actually very happy. Now I should note that while the British,

0:16:25.520 --> 0:16:28.400
<v Speaker 2>there's some things you can say that they like improve

0:16:28.720 --> 0:16:31.520
<v Speaker 2>race wise during the time they're in charge of South Africa.

0:16:31.640 --> 0:16:34.400
<v Speaker 2>For you know, for instance, they end slavery right like

0:16:34.480 --> 0:16:38.240
<v Speaker 2>within the British Empire, which includes this, slavery becomes legal

0:16:38.280 --> 0:16:41.280
<v Speaker 2>in the mid eighteen hundreds. But they also pass some

0:16:41.400 --> 0:16:43.680
<v Speaker 2>of the first race laws, like a lot of the

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:47.640
<v Speaker 2>laws that become the undergirding legal parts of the apartheid

0:16:47.720 --> 0:16:51.400
<v Speaker 2>system start as British colonial laws. So it's a mix

0:16:51.560 --> 0:16:53.760
<v Speaker 2>of things. The whole story is bigger than we're going

0:16:53.800 --> 0:16:56.160
<v Speaker 2>to get to in this episode, but this paragraph from

0:16:56.240 --> 0:16:58.960
<v Speaker 2>journalist Heidi Holland's book The Color of Murder does a

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:02.240
<v Speaker 2>decent job of setting up the next few moves. Around

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:05.480
<v Speaker 2>eighteen thirty eight, clinging to a dream of racial exclusivity,

0:17:05.480 --> 0:17:08.000
<v Speaker 2>but leaving behind their homes in the fields they had cultivated,

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:10.720
<v Speaker 2>the Afrikaaners set out to escape the British by migrating

0:17:10.720 --> 0:17:14.399
<v Speaker 2>northwards across the Drakensburg Mountains into Natal and over the

0:17:14.400 --> 0:17:17.639
<v Speaker 2>Orange River into the Transvall the great tracks some bloody

0:17:17.720 --> 0:17:20.600
<v Speaker 2>nineteenth century battles with Zulu warriors and their defeat in

0:17:20.640 --> 0:17:22.880
<v Speaker 2>the war with the British seventy years later helped create

0:17:22.920 --> 0:17:26.680
<v Speaker 2>a fierce nationalism among the Afrikaaners. The concentration camps of

0:17:26.720 --> 0:17:29.360
<v Speaker 2>the Anglo Boer War, in which men, women and children

0:17:29.400 --> 0:17:32.320
<v Speaker 2>perished at the hands of the British, left Afrikaaners a

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:35.520
<v Speaker 2>profoundly defeated tribe with a defensive psyche that was to

0:17:35.520 --> 0:17:40.199
<v Speaker 2>have disastrous repercussions in later years. Now, we've talked in

0:17:40.240 --> 0:17:43.320
<v Speaker 2>this podcast about how one of the first modern concentration

0:17:43.480 --> 0:17:45.960
<v Speaker 2>camps was set up by the British during the Boer

0:17:46.040 --> 0:17:49.400
<v Speaker 2>War and they were in turning, they turned black South

0:17:49.480 --> 0:17:53.240
<v Speaker 2>Africans and Boers, right, and they killed a significant chunk

0:17:53.320 --> 0:17:57.880
<v Speaker 2>of the Boer population through these camps, Like these were

0:17:57.920 --> 0:18:02.560
<v Speaker 2>really terrible places, thought until they read Heidi's book about

0:18:02.560 --> 0:18:06.280
<v Speaker 2>how that chapter played into the apartheid government. Right, it

0:18:06.359 --> 0:18:09.240
<v Speaker 2>makes sense when you think about these sense the fact

0:18:09.240 --> 0:18:12.879
<v Speaker 2>that any reading you do of like white culture in

0:18:12.920 --> 0:18:16.600
<v Speaker 2>South Africa during apartheid, there's this constant sense of life

0:18:16.720 --> 0:18:20.679
<v Speaker 2>under siege and this constant sense of aggrievement. Right, we

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:25.360
<v Speaker 2>are owed something that we don't have. We are owed domination. Right,

0:18:25.440 --> 0:18:28.720
<v Speaker 2>we are owed almost this vengeance because of the things

0:18:28.760 --> 0:18:30.520
<v Speaker 2>that have been done to us. Right, the sense of

0:18:30.600 --> 0:18:35.560
<v Speaker 2>persecution is a major fueling factor for apartheid, Right, Like

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:38.560
<v Speaker 2>the fact that the British kicked the shit out of

0:18:38.600 --> 0:18:40.679
<v Speaker 2>them is a big part of why they're going to

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:43.400
<v Speaker 2>be so shitty for so long. Right, it has a

0:18:43.480 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 2>it's that kind of like I have now been bullied

0:18:46.280 --> 0:18:48.320
<v Speaker 2>and I am going to go find someone weaker to

0:18:48.320 --> 0:18:50.680
<v Speaker 2>bully the helly the hell out of right, Like, that's

0:18:50.720 --> 0:18:53.440
<v Speaker 2>a big part of the actual psyche of apartheid.

0:18:53.960 --> 0:18:55.640
<v Speaker 3>It just seems like they should have taken that beef

0:18:55.680 --> 0:18:57.359
<v Speaker 3>with the British back home, like go do that in

0:18:57.359 --> 0:18:58.639
<v Speaker 3>the English channel or something.

0:18:58.840 --> 0:19:01.960
<v Speaker 2>You go fuck up the bread, Like, come on, guys,

0:19:02.119 --> 0:19:04.320
<v Speaker 2>you know, I'm just gonna I'm just gonna throw it

0:19:04.359 --> 0:19:07.320
<v Speaker 2>out here. Take Manchester. You probably take Manchester. They don't

0:19:07.320 --> 0:19:09.199
<v Speaker 2>have that many guns anymore. I bet you guys have

0:19:09.280 --> 0:19:13.520
<v Speaker 2>more guns. Go take Manchester. You know, nobody's gonna complain.

0:19:13.560 --> 0:19:15.760
<v Speaker 2>If somebody is like, hey, you want to come to

0:19:15.800 --> 0:19:18.440
<v Speaker 2>a free Manchester from the Bower's rally, I'm going to

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:19.679
<v Speaker 2>say no, let them have it.

0:19:20.119 --> 0:19:22.680
<v Speaker 3>I'm fine with that. That just doesn't sound like my business.

0:19:22.920 --> 0:19:26.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's not my business. So something happens to Manchester.

0:19:27.080 --> 0:19:29.159
<v Speaker 3>Some what are they called menkunions, They're going to be

0:19:29.200 --> 0:19:30.359
<v Speaker 3>really Matt Robert, Oh.

0:19:30.280 --> 0:19:31.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, yeah, No, there's gonna be a lot of

0:19:31.720 --> 0:19:36.200
<v Speaker 2>Mancoonian terrorism in Johannesburg. But that's not my problem either. Now,

0:19:36.480 --> 0:19:38.800
<v Speaker 2>British victory in the Boer War came not long before

0:19:38.800 --> 0:19:41.159
<v Speaker 2>the outbreak of World War One, and if you know

0:19:41.200 --> 0:19:43.520
<v Speaker 2>your colonial history, you know that the British Empire didn't

0:19:43.560 --> 0:19:46.200
<v Speaker 2>have a long healthy life after at that point. Right,

0:19:46.680 --> 0:19:50.720
<v Speaker 2>South Africa becomes independent pretty early. It's the same status

0:19:50.720 --> 0:19:54.360
<v Speaker 2>Canada has obviously as Americans. It's Molly and i'ed divine

0:19:54.440 --> 0:19:57.600
<v Speaker 2>right to not know how the Canadian government actually works.

0:19:57.720 --> 0:20:00.400
<v Speaker 2>So I don't actually know if the British have any

0:20:00.400 --> 0:20:03.240
<v Speaker 2>power in Canada anymore. I don't think so. I'm pretty

0:20:03.240 --> 0:20:05.679
<v Speaker 2>sure you guys are have your training wheels off, but

0:20:06.040 --> 0:20:07.200
<v Speaker 2>I'm not going to check that out.

0:20:07.359 --> 0:20:08.919
<v Speaker 3>Swans in Canada belong to the.

0:20:08.960 --> 0:20:14.760
<v Speaker 2>King too, belong to one of the kings. But yeah,

0:20:14.800 --> 0:20:18.119
<v Speaker 2>I don't understand it at all. I also feel like,

0:20:18.600 --> 0:20:21.320
<v Speaker 2>you know, well, actually the Canadians beat us in the

0:20:21.359 --> 0:20:22.720
<v Speaker 2>one war we had with them.

0:20:22.520 --> 0:20:25.160
<v Speaker 3>But whatever, I don't think they could do it again.

0:20:25.480 --> 0:20:27.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I don't think they. I don't think they'd win

0:20:27.160 --> 0:20:29.480
<v Speaker 2>this time, right, I don't know. Maybe if it was

0:20:29.560 --> 0:20:32.520
<v Speaker 2>like no, I think the Great Lakes I think actually,

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:37.359
<v Speaker 2>if I'm remembering the documentary operation Canadian Bacon well enough

0:20:37.960 --> 0:20:40.240
<v Speaker 2>or was that the name of that John Goodman movie.

0:20:40.240 --> 0:20:42.119
<v Speaker 2>I got to look this up now, Molly, have you

0:20:42.160 --> 0:20:43.000
<v Speaker 2>seen this movie?

0:20:43.560 --> 0:20:44.800
<v Speaker 3>I think you're making it up.

0:20:45.119 --> 0:20:48.440
<v Speaker 2>No, no, no, it's a John Goodman movie where a

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:52.280
<v Speaker 2>bunch of yokels from the Great Lakes region invade Canada.

0:20:54.560 --> 0:20:57.160
<v Speaker 2>It's a classic. I need to watch it with Garrison.

0:20:57.840 --> 0:21:01.080
<v Speaker 2>The film is just Canadian Bacon, Okay, Okay, So that's

0:21:01.280 --> 0:21:01.480
<v Speaker 2>kind of.

0:21:01.440 --> 0:21:02.480
<v Speaker 3>A mouthful for a title.

0:21:02.840 --> 0:21:05.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, Canadian Bacon's a fine title. It's a good

0:21:05.760 --> 0:21:06.440
<v Speaker 2>movie anyway.

0:21:06.960 --> 0:21:07.520
<v Speaker 3>So yeah.

0:21:08.119 --> 0:21:11.640
<v Speaker 2>South Africa gets its independence pretty early in the nineteenth century,

0:21:12.440 --> 0:21:16.160
<v Speaker 2>more or less, but domestic peace is elusive. There are

0:21:16.240 --> 0:21:19.159
<v Speaker 2>tensions not only between black and white, but between English

0:21:19.200 --> 0:21:23.760
<v Speaker 2>speaking whites and Boers. Eventually, the Afrikaaners won in nineteen

0:21:23.880 --> 0:21:26.919
<v Speaker 2>forty eight and the National Party came to power, pushing

0:21:26.960 --> 0:21:30.480
<v Speaker 2>a program of enforced racial separatism backed by state violence.

0:21:30.480 --> 0:21:34.040
<v Speaker 2>And this is kind of when apartheid officially slides into

0:21:34.080 --> 0:21:38.320
<v Speaker 2>being right. You had aspects of that enforced by racial

0:21:38.400 --> 0:21:40.880
<v Speaker 2>laws that had pre existed it back to the colonial era.

0:21:41.320 --> 0:21:43.359
<v Speaker 2>But it's the National Party that comes to power with

0:21:43.400 --> 0:21:46.480
<v Speaker 2>the problems that basically, we are going to make, you know,

0:21:47.320 --> 0:21:51.480
<v Speaker 2>separate white and black people, right like that, that's our program.

0:21:51.840 --> 0:21:53.679
<v Speaker 2>One of the first architects of the system is a

0:21:53.680 --> 0:21:57.600
<v Speaker 2>guy named Hendrik ver Ward who became leader of the country.

0:21:57.640 --> 0:22:00.640
<v Speaker 2>He started out as he was the education minister. Initially,

0:22:00.640 --> 0:22:03.000
<v Speaker 2>I think he used to be a teacher, and he's

0:22:03.040 --> 0:22:06.159
<v Speaker 2>a very racist guy described in a speech his belief

0:22:06.200 --> 0:22:08.639
<v Speaker 2>that black citizens could never be more than huers of

0:22:08.720 --> 0:22:12.080
<v Speaker 2>wood and drawers of water. So that's a good basis

0:22:12.080 --> 0:22:17.000
<v Speaker 2>for a stable society. Race becomes a strictly managed legal category,

0:22:17.080 --> 0:22:19.600
<v Speaker 2>marked an ID card, something that delineated when and where

0:22:19.640 --> 0:22:22.040
<v Speaker 2>people could travel and exist legally. Now this is not

0:22:22.119 --> 0:22:25.760
<v Speaker 2>a natural state of affairs. It doesn't work very well

0:22:25.840 --> 0:22:28.119
<v Speaker 2>for very long in any of the places in the

0:22:28.119 --> 0:22:30.720
<v Speaker 2>world that try versions of this, and it always has

0:22:30.760 --> 0:22:33.800
<v Speaker 2>to be enforced through state violence. In South Africa, the

0:22:33.840 --> 0:22:37.480
<v Speaker 2>government developed a wider variety of tools, civil and military

0:22:37.560 --> 0:22:40.760
<v Speaker 2>for this purpose. One of these tools was Section forty

0:22:40.840 --> 0:22:44.520
<v Speaker 2>nine of the Criminal Procedures Act, which established a legal

0:22:44.560 --> 0:22:48.680
<v Speaker 2>obligation for police to interfere in criminal activity and define

0:22:48.720 --> 0:22:50.719
<v Speaker 2>the degree of force they were allowed to use to

0:22:50.760 --> 0:22:54.040
<v Speaker 2>do it. Section forty nine and its predecessors had existed

0:22:54.080 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 2>in various forms in South African law back to the

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 2>colonial era, but the most significant amendment of the apartheid

0:22:59.520 --> 0:23:04.320
<v Speaker 2>era in nineteen seventy seven. It read as follows. If

0:23:04.359 --> 0:23:07.240
<v Speaker 2>any person authorized under this Act to arrest or assist

0:23:07.240 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 2>in arresting another, attempts to arrest such person, and such

0:23:10.119 --> 0:23:13.159
<v Speaker 2>person resists the attempt and cannot be arrested without the

0:23:13.240 --> 0:23:15.720
<v Speaker 2>use of force, or flees when it is clear that

0:23:15.800 --> 0:23:18.119
<v Speaker 2>an attempt to arrest him is being made, or resists

0:23:18.200 --> 0:23:21.959
<v Speaker 2>such attempt and flees, the person so authorized may, in

0:23:22.080 --> 0:23:25.040
<v Speaker 2>order to affect the arrest, use such force as may,

0:23:25.080 --> 0:23:29.400
<v Speaker 2>in the circumstances, be reasonably necessary to overcome the resistance

0:23:29.520 --> 0:23:32.280
<v Speaker 2>or to prevent the person concerned from fleeing. Where the

0:23:32.320 --> 0:23:35.119
<v Speaker 2>person concerned is to be arrested for an offense referred

0:23:35.119 --> 0:23:37.080
<v Speaker 2>to in Schedule one, or is to be arrested on

0:23:37.119 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 2>the ground that he is reasonably suspected of having committed

0:23:39.800 --> 0:23:42.720
<v Speaker 2>such an offense, and to the person authorized under this

0:23:42.760 --> 0:23:45.320
<v Speaker 2>Act to arrest or to assist in arresting him cannot

0:23:45.400 --> 0:23:47.800
<v Speaker 2>arrest or prevent him from fleeing by other means than

0:23:47.840 --> 0:23:51.480
<v Speaker 2>by killing him, the killing shall be deemed justifiable.

0:23:52.000 --> 0:23:54.560
<v Speaker 3>So they just sort of codified what cops already do

0:23:54.680 --> 0:23:56.840
<v Speaker 3>when they shoot a fourteen year old boy in the back.

0:23:58.359 --> 0:24:01.359
<v Speaker 2>Yes, and this is a you noted, not so different

0:24:01.400 --> 0:24:03.080
<v Speaker 2>from how the cops. The law treats police in the

0:24:03.160 --> 0:24:07.920
<v Speaker 2>United States. Now, that is a process that developed here

0:24:08.000 --> 0:24:10.359
<v Speaker 2>becoming more normal, not that cops haven't always used violence,

0:24:10.400 --> 0:24:12.040
<v Speaker 2>but it becoming as normal as it is for police

0:24:12.040 --> 0:24:15.760
<v Speaker 2>to shoot fleeing people. That has become more normal, right

0:24:15.840 --> 0:24:18.560
<v Speaker 2>as laws have been added to the United States and

0:24:18.560 --> 0:24:21.560
<v Speaker 2>his court cases have kind of increased the amount of

0:24:21.560 --> 0:24:25.320
<v Speaker 2>immunity that police have in situations like that. Apartheid South

0:24:25.359 --> 0:24:29.800
<v Speaker 2>Africa pretty early on codifies a system of immunity that

0:24:29.880 --> 0:24:31.960
<v Speaker 2>allows cops to shoot people in the back.

0:24:32.960 --> 0:24:35.240
<v Speaker 3>The difference is it doesn't allow it. It sounds like

0:24:35.280 --> 0:24:36.480
<v Speaker 3>it man did al.

0:24:36.400 --> 0:24:39.399
<v Speaker 2>Well, it could be argued to mandate it, right.

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:42.640
<v Speaker 3>Because whereas American police, you know, over and over again,

0:24:42.680 --> 0:24:44.720
<v Speaker 3>this goes to court court say no, if cops don't

0:24:44.760 --> 0:24:46.840
<v Speaker 3>want to do anything, they don't have to. They're not

0:24:47.040 --> 0:24:49.840
<v Speaker 3>obliged to intervene. They're not obliged to help. But I

0:24:49.840 --> 0:24:52.840
<v Speaker 3>thought you said that they are required to interact.

0:24:53.000 --> 0:24:55.400
<v Speaker 2>That's how the laws. I don't think anyone. I've never

0:24:55.520 --> 0:24:58.359
<v Speaker 2>come across cases people being punished for not shooting someone

0:24:58.400 --> 0:25:01.240
<v Speaker 2>in the back. But there's basically the law says you

0:25:01.400 --> 0:25:05.640
<v Speaker 2>have to intervene if you are one of these kinds

0:25:05.640 --> 0:25:07.600
<v Speaker 2>of people authorized by this act and you think that

0:25:07.680 --> 0:25:12.200
<v Speaker 2>you come across a crime, right, and you are allowed

0:25:12.280 --> 0:25:14.960
<v Speaker 2>if you choose to to use lethal force if someone

0:25:15.000 --> 0:25:17.960
<v Speaker 2>tries to run away from you, right, So not just

0:25:18.400 --> 0:25:21.399
<v Speaker 2>self defense, but if someone is fleeing arrest. And this

0:25:21.640 --> 0:25:24.080
<v Speaker 2>law another way in which it differs from kind of

0:25:24.119 --> 0:25:26.800
<v Speaker 2>how the US treats stuff like this, because obviously our

0:25:26.840 --> 0:25:29.480
<v Speaker 2>cops do this shit all the time. In South Africa,

0:25:29.600 --> 0:25:32.720
<v Speaker 2>the law can extend to a wider variety of white citizens,

0:25:32.760 --> 0:25:36.280
<v Speaker 2>including people working as security guards for local businesses.

0:25:36.440 --> 0:25:39.200
<v Speaker 3>Right, Oh, that's not who you want doing this. No, No,

0:25:39.280 --> 0:25:41.840
<v Speaker 3>it is not good. No, it is.

0:25:41.800 --> 0:25:44.760
<v Speaker 2>Not and it is not going to end well. One

0:25:44.800 --> 0:25:47.639
<v Speaker 2>South African legal expert analyzing this law before it was

0:25:47.680 --> 0:25:50.520
<v Speaker 2>amended in nineteen ninety eight, noted as described in a

0:25:50.600 --> 0:25:53.480
<v Speaker 2>study by Cartha Ghizy Sammy Kistan of the University of

0:25:53.520 --> 0:25:56.880
<v Speaker 2>on Pretoria in response to the confirment of such open

0:25:56.960 --> 0:25:59.440
<v Speaker 2>ended powers on the arrestor to shoot and kill. For instance,

0:25:59.520 --> 0:26:02.680
<v Speaker 2>a young child who had stolen or was reasonably suspected

0:26:02.760 --> 0:26:05.800
<v Speaker 2>of having stolen an item of such relatively trivial value

0:26:05.840 --> 0:26:08.200
<v Speaker 2>as an apple and who had fled an arrest could

0:26:08.200 --> 0:26:08.639
<v Speaker 2>be shot.

0:26:08.920 --> 0:26:11.399
<v Speaker 3>Oh no, So like at this point, we're talking like

0:26:11.800 --> 0:26:15.399
<v Speaker 3>CBS door security guard run to cops just shooting children.

0:26:15.600 --> 0:26:17.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you jack an apple and the rent a cop

0:26:17.920 --> 0:26:21.480
<v Speaker 2>can empty a nine millimeter into your back, perfectly legal.

0:26:21.720 --> 0:26:23.000
<v Speaker 3>I feel like that's going to escalate.

0:26:23.040 --> 0:26:26.600
<v Speaker 2>Really, it's going to happen a lot. Now. This brings

0:26:26.680 --> 0:26:29.560
<v Speaker 2>us back to our weird little guy for this episode,

0:26:29.760 --> 0:26:33.240
<v Speaker 2>Lewis van Schore. Now, I found very little that's verifiable

0:26:33.280 --> 0:26:35.719
<v Speaker 2>about his childhood. In early life, his father was a

0:26:35.800 --> 0:26:39.399
<v Speaker 2>cruel authoritarian who bullied him. He's basically said by some

0:26:39.440 --> 0:26:41.400
<v Speaker 2>people who knew him that, like his dad never gave

0:26:41.440 --> 0:26:45.960
<v Speaker 2>him a break. He was probably an abused kid, right,

0:26:46.040 --> 0:26:48.400
<v Speaker 2>It's probably fair to say he was abused as a kid,

0:26:49.080 --> 0:26:52.679
<v Speaker 2>he would certainly have been exposed to outrageous levels of

0:26:52.800 --> 0:26:56.240
<v Speaker 2>racism because he is a white kid in apartheid in

0:26:56.240 --> 0:26:59.960
<v Speaker 2>South Africa. I will say, I'm not sure this guy

0:27:00.200 --> 0:27:04.080
<v Speaker 2>is actually particularly racist for white people in apartheid South Africa.

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:07.480
<v Speaker 2>I do actually have to note that I don't think

0:27:07.520 --> 0:27:11.639
<v Speaker 2>he's motivated by racism. We'll talk about this because this

0:27:11.680 --> 0:27:15.000
<v Speaker 2>is debatable. I think this guy's just a serial killer

0:27:15.359 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 2>and the best way to do that is going to

0:27:17.720 --> 0:27:20.080
<v Speaker 2>be getting into law enforcement and apartheid South that's the

0:27:20.119 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 2>easiest way to get away with murdering people. But I

0:27:22.600 --> 0:27:25.320
<v Speaker 2>think it's the murdering he's motivated by more than the

0:27:25.359 --> 0:27:27.360
<v Speaker 2>color of the people he's murdering, right.

0:27:28.400 --> 0:27:30.199
<v Speaker 3>Just a great opportunity, It's just a.

0:27:30.800 --> 0:27:33.040
<v Speaker 2>It's really easy to get away with murdering poor black

0:27:33.040 --> 0:27:35.199
<v Speaker 2>people in apartheid South Africa if you're a cop, and

0:27:35.240 --> 0:27:37.080
<v Speaker 2>that's why he wants to be a cop. That's my

0:27:37.280 --> 0:27:40.479
<v Speaker 2>take on it. But we'll see where you land. So,

0:27:40.760 --> 0:27:43.960
<v Speaker 2>schooling is not something that interests Lewis, and he drops

0:27:44.000 --> 0:27:47.359
<v Speaker 2>out at age sixteen to join the police. He starts

0:27:47.400 --> 0:27:50.119
<v Speaker 2>carrying a gun immediately as soon as he drops out

0:27:50.160 --> 0:27:52.800
<v Speaker 2>of school. He is a an armed police officer as

0:27:52.840 --> 0:27:56.720
<v Speaker 2>a teenage boy, I a problem with that system. Really

0:27:56.760 --> 0:27:59.520
<v Speaker 2>bad idea, but worst person to give a gun and

0:27:59.600 --> 0:28:02.200
<v Speaker 2>a bad's The fact that he would get to carry

0:28:02.200 --> 0:28:04.480
<v Speaker 2>a gun seems to have been a major part of

0:28:04.800 --> 0:28:08.800
<v Speaker 2>why he wanted to do this, right. He specifically became

0:28:08.800 --> 0:28:11.120
<v Speaker 2>a cop because he wanted to walk around with a gun.

0:28:12.040 --> 0:28:15.800
<v Speaker 2>Van Shure was big. He's a physically powerful guy. Basically,

0:28:15.840 --> 0:28:18.160
<v Speaker 2>everyone who meets him, even as an old man, is like, yeah,

0:28:18.200 --> 0:28:22.119
<v Speaker 2>he was like physically a very imposing man and he

0:28:22.240 --> 0:28:25.720
<v Speaker 2>is never afraid of violence. The police in South Africa

0:28:25.760 --> 0:28:28.159
<v Speaker 2>in those days had a special use for men like that,

0:28:28.680 --> 0:28:33.520
<v Speaker 2>enforcing the increasingly unpopular apartheid system through hideous violence. Now,

0:28:34.200 --> 0:28:36.560
<v Speaker 2>as in the United States, a great deal of police

0:28:36.640 --> 0:28:40.520
<v Speaker 2>racial violence was accomplished using dogs, and Van Shure was

0:28:40.560 --> 0:28:43.280
<v Speaker 2>quickly promoted to work as a handler in the dog unit.

0:28:43.800 --> 0:28:47.280
<v Speaker 2>South African police had established dog units, initially for detective

0:28:47.280 --> 0:28:50.320
<v Speaker 2>work in rural areas and gold mines. After nineteen ten,

0:28:50.760 --> 0:28:53.400
<v Speaker 2>many of the first detection dogs were used for tracking,

0:28:53.760 --> 0:28:56.440
<v Speaker 2>and by the nineteen thirties there were several hundred police

0:28:56.440 --> 0:28:59.400
<v Speaker 2>dogs in service and a breeding program. I do love

0:28:59.440 --> 0:29:00.440
<v Speaker 2>that a dog, right.

0:29:01.200 --> 0:29:02.800
<v Speaker 3>Perfect, she's mad.

0:29:04.280 --> 0:29:08.840
<v Speaker 2>No poor dogs, although these are the dogs they breed

0:29:08.960 --> 0:29:12.320
<v Speaker 2>in South Africa to be race violence dogs are pretty

0:29:12.600 --> 0:29:13.560
<v Speaker 2>brutal animals.

0:29:13.880 --> 0:29:17.120
<v Speaker 3>You do have to say, do you know what kind

0:29:17.120 --> 0:29:18.160
<v Speaker 3>of dogs they were fond of?

0:29:18.400 --> 0:29:20.520
<v Speaker 2>They start with like German shepherds, but they kind of

0:29:20.560 --> 0:29:24.120
<v Speaker 2>breed their own, like these are our South African doing

0:29:24.240 --> 0:29:25.400
<v Speaker 2>race violence.

0:29:25.200 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 3>Dogs, right, Oh, they made they made special ones.

0:29:27.760 --> 0:29:30.480
<v Speaker 2>Everyone kind of does. You know, when you get when

0:29:30.520 --> 0:29:34.720
<v Speaker 2>you develop your own system of race based dog based

0:29:34.840 --> 0:29:38.240
<v Speaker 2>race based violence, you're gonna make your own dogs for

0:29:38.360 --> 0:29:40.600
<v Speaker 2>Everyone's a little different. The kind of racism you want

0:29:40.600 --> 0:29:43.680
<v Speaker 2>to do in the you know, Mississippi with dogs might

0:29:43.720 --> 0:29:45.480
<v Speaker 2>be different than the kind of racism you want to

0:29:45.480 --> 0:29:51.480
<v Speaker 2>do in Pretoria, you know, or in uh or wherever. Yeah, right, exactly, the.

0:29:52.000 --> 0:29:54.080
<v Speaker 3>Head you know what you want to use native flora and.

0:29:54.120 --> 0:29:58.040
<v Speaker 2>Fauna, exactly exactly. Thank thank you for understanding, Molly.

0:29:58.560 --> 0:30:00.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm trying to see a picture of these dogs.

0:30:00.040 --> 0:30:03.120
<v Speaker 2>It's like I'm just trying to talking about dogs using Yeah,

0:30:03.160 --> 0:30:08.560
<v Speaker 2>so no police dogs. There's initially like if the police

0:30:08.680 --> 0:30:10.920
<v Speaker 2>us like the dogs are just for tracking, right, and

0:30:11.000 --> 0:30:14.480
<v Speaker 2>if they're used to harm suspects. There's like penalties and

0:30:14.520 --> 0:30:17.160
<v Speaker 2>stuff that have to be paid. But you know, Molly

0:30:17.480 --> 0:30:23.080
<v Speaker 2>speaking of using dogs to brutalize captive populations. You know,

0:30:23.960 --> 0:30:29.360
<v Speaker 2>our audience is kind of a captive population. And here's

0:30:29.440 --> 0:30:30.480
<v Speaker 2>these ads.

0:30:35.920 --> 0:30:38.240
<v Speaker 3>And we.

0:30:41.040 --> 0:30:43.080
<v Speaker 4>What was happening there? What are you doing? Did you

0:30:43.640 --> 0:30:45.600
<v Speaker 4>did you forget what you were doing? What happened?

0:30:46.360 --> 0:30:46.680
<v Speaker 3>Nothing?

0:30:46.800 --> 0:30:49.600
<v Speaker 2>We're back, We're back, We're here, We're here.

0:30:50.560 --> 0:30:50.880
<v Speaker 3>Why not?

0:30:51.600 --> 0:30:54.520
<v Speaker 2>So? There were initially penalties when police dogs were used

0:30:54.560 --> 0:30:57.440
<v Speaker 2>to harm suspects, but as dogs who would you know,

0:30:58.040 --> 0:31:00.680
<v Speaker 2>were like they started using dogs more more less for

0:31:00.800 --> 0:31:03.480
<v Speaker 2>like crimes out in the bush, and more for like

0:31:03.560 --> 0:31:06.320
<v Speaker 2>gang crime, and then for crowd control, for breaking up

0:31:06.360 --> 0:31:11.040
<v Speaker 2>particularly strikes and riots. And once that happens, the kind

0:31:11.120 --> 0:31:16.680
<v Speaker 2>of the prescription against using dogs to hurt people goes

0:31:16.720 --> 0:31:17.720
<v Speaker 2>away very quickly.

0:31:17.880 --> 0:31:18.080
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:31:18.560 --> 0:31:22.120
<v Speaker 2>Professor Sandra Swartz studies the use of dogs and apartheid policing,

0:31:22.200 --> 0:31:25.600
<v Speaker 2>and she claims, quote things changed fast with the increasingly

0:31:25.600 --> 0:31:28.400
<v Speaker 2>heavy hand of the apartheid state in nineteen sixty one

0:31:28.520 --> 0:31:32.240
<v Speaker 2>and SAPs study toward Europe shifted the focus of canine policing.

0:31:32.600 --> 0:31:35.000
<v Speaker 2>Sharpville had occurred and the police wanted a different kind

0:31:35.040 --> 0:31:38.440
<v Speaker 2>of dog, one that could impose physical and psychological order

0:31:38.480 --> 0:31:42.520
<v Speaker 2>on the African population. These crew dogs, mainly German shepherds,

0:31:42.520 --> 0:31:45.880
<v Speaker 2>were imported, bred and donated. The force was multiplied with

0:31:45.920 --> 0:31:49.840
<v Speaker 2>an emphasis on force. Yeah, they have this big protest

0:31:49.920 --> 0:31:52.120
<v Speaker 2>riot thing, and they're like, we need to tear some

0:31:52.240 --> 0:31:55.840
<v Speaker 2>people up with dogs, Like that's how we're going to

0:31:55.960 --> 0:31:57.120
<v Speaker 2>keep a lid on this whole.

0:31:57.600 --> 0:32:01.080
<v Speaker 3>No one likes apartheid thing, rather get shot.

0:32:01.760 --> 0:32:05.120
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, of course, like almost certainly, yes, absolutely, I'm

0:32:05.160 --> 0:32:08.640
<v Speaker 2>much less scared of of well, like a normal dog bite,

0:32:08.680 --> 0:32:10.520
<v Speaker 2>I'm much less scared of than a bullet, But a

0:32:10.640 --> 0:32:13.720
<v Speaker 2>mauling by a German shepherd, I think I would prefer

0:32:13.800 --> 0:32:16.680
<v Speaker 2>taking my chances with a round of nine millimeter.

0:32:16.560 --> 0:32:18.800
<v Speaker 3>One bullet hole you can you can stitch that up.

0:32:19.920 --> 0:32:23.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, geez, I mean, neither of them is a great option.

0:32:23.160 --> 0:32:25.920
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, I've seen I've been around too many really

0:32:25.960 --> 0:32:28.880
<v Speaker 2>bad dog fights, you know, to want to now, I'm

0:32:28.920 --> 0:32:31.560
<v Speaker 2>not running them. You know, I'm not running them.

0:32:31.600 --> 0:32:33.880
<v Speaker 3>Okay, clarification, Robert.

0:32:33.600 --> 0:32:35.320
<v Speaker 2>They just happen a lot.

0:32:35.400 --> 0:32:37.640
<v Speaker 3>You know, you live at Robert dogfight ring.

0:32:37.800 --> 0:32:41.200
<v Speaker 2>People don't take care of their dogs. Everyone's on methamphetamine.

0:32:41.440 --> 0:32:45.120
<v Speaker 2>Not me, but everyone else. A lot of dogs have

0:32:45.160 --> 0:32:46.560
<v Speaker 2>a lot of fights, is what I'm saying.

0:32:46.640 --> 0:32:49.040
<v Speaker 3>What you're telling me is that you did method a dogfight.

0:32:50.160 --> 0:32:51.960
<v Speaker 4>That's basically what I got from that as well.

0:32:52.720 --> 0:32:55.360
<v Speaker 2>There's pieces of that in my life, Mollie, but not

0:32:55.480 --> 0:33:00.800
<v Speaker 2>the whole picture in Oklahoma. It wasn't in Oaklan. I mean,

0:33:00.840 --> 0:33:03.000
<v Speaker 2>I saw dog fights in Oklahoma, but I was too

0:33:03.080 --> 0:33:03.720
<v Speaker 2>young to be doing.

0:33:03.800 --> 0:33:04.760
<v Speaker 3>Met Molly.

0:33:06.600 --> 0:33:11.000
<v Speaker 2>In nineteen seventy six, midway through Lewis's policing career, dogs

0:33:11.040 --> 0:33:14.720
<v Speaker 2>became targets of gorilla attacks on the police. A school

0:33:14.800 --> 0:33:17.520
<v Speaker 2>uprising that year began with the killing of a police

0:33:17.560 --> 0:33:22.480
<v Speaker 2>dog and some like So. I can't obviously the dogs

0:33:22.480 --> 0:33:25.040
<v Speaker 2>aren't at fault, they're dogs, But I also can't blame

0:33:25.080 --> 0:33:29.000
<v Speaker 2>people who are being mauled by dogs from murdering police dogs.

0:33:29.040 --> 0:33:32.760
<v Speaker 2>And they would do it regrettably, respect They would do

0:33:32.800 --> 0:33:35.880
<v Speaker 2>it pretty brutally. They necklaced some of these dogs, which

0:33:35.920 --> 0:33:38.600
<v Speaker 2>was a method of actually it started out. It was

0:33:38.600 --> 0:33:41.680
<v Speaker 2>a way that like it within sort of like black

0:33:41.680 --> 0:33:45.000
<v Speaker 2>communities in South Africa, if you had other black people

0:33:45.080 --> 0:33:48.840
<v Speaker 2>kind of like talking to the cops right like rolling

0:33:48.880 --> 0:33:51.720
<v Speaker 2>on folks, you would necklace them, right, and they it

0:33:51.800 --> 0:33:54.920
<v Speaker 2>extends to you know, they do it to some captured dogs.

0:33:54.960 --> 0:33:57.560
<v Speaker 2>Eventually they do it to other people too. But it's basically,

0:33:57.600 --> 0:34:00.760
<v Speaker 2>you fill a tire with gasoline and you stick it

0:34:00.800 --> 0:34:03.160
<v Speaker 2>over a person and you light it on fire. It's

0:34:03.200 --> 0:34:05.880
<v Speaker 2>a way of saying, don't do what this guy did, or,

0:34:05.920 --> 0:34:07.720
<v Speaker 2>in the case of the dogs, don't do what this

0:34:07.840 --> 0:34:11.480
<v Speaker 2>dog did. Now, I think the people who might be

0:34:11.480 --> 0:34:14.720
<v Speaker 2>thinking of talking to the cops probably understand the message.

0:34:14.760 --> 0:34:18.920
<v Speaker 2>I don't think the dogs do. But nobody's nobody. When

0:34:18.960 --> 0:34:23.280
<v Speaker 2>you're fighting a you know, effectively trying to overthrow your government,

0:34:23.880 --> 0:34:26.239
<v Speaker 2>everything you do isn't going to be squeaky clean, right.

0:34:26.280 --> 0:34:27.760
<v Speaker 2>It's an ugly, ugly thing.

0:34:28.400 --> 0:34:32.160
<v Speaker 3>And it's like data Toulpicard. Sometimes terrorism is the answer.

0:34:32.480 --> 0:34:35.279
<v Speaker 2>Sometimes terrorism is the answer. Although I do think maybe

0:34:35.440 --> 0:34:37.719
<v Speaker 2>you didn't need to necklace the dogs, but I'm not

0:34:37.719 --> 0:34:44.520
<v Speaker 2>going to I'm mon, throw the apartheid government of you.

0:34:44.520 --> 0:34:46.799
<v Speaker 2>You know, you guys did what you what you thought

0:34:46.840 --> 0:34:47.520
<v Speaker 2>you had to do.

0:34:49.920 --> 0:34:54.920
<v Speaker 4>For necklace dog apologists.

0:34:55.000 --> 0:34:56.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, these dogs were evil.

0:34:57.600 --> 0:35:00.279
<v Speaker 2>The dogs weren't evil, they were being used for an

0:35:00.280 --> 0:35:03.279
<v Speaker 2>evil purpose. And if you're the person being mauled by

0:35:03.280 --> 0:35:06.040
<v Speaker 2>the dog. I understand that, like you're not going to

0:35:06.520 --> 0:35:08.160
<v Speaker 2>think about the animals.

0:35:07.719 --> 0:35:10.879
<v Speaker 3>As well, base And to be fair, none of those

0:35:10.920 --> 0:35:14.080
<v Speaker 3>dogs that none of them meet a fine end. I

0:35:14.080 --> 0:35:17.760
<v Speaker 3>mean even still today no modern American policing g average

0:35:17.760 --> 0:35:20.239
<v Speaker 3>police dog dies from being left in a hot car.

0:35:20.760 --> 0:35:24.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it happens a lot. I just don't understand how

0:35:24.640 --> 0:35:27.839
<v Speaker 2>that happens anywhere? Do you people not know? Like it's

0:35:27.880 --> 0:35:29.719
<v Speaker 2>the same thing when people do it to babies, Like

0:35:29.760 --> 0:35:32.920
<v Speaker 2>what is how are we still having this problem?

0:35:33.080 --> 0:35:33.560
<v Speaker 3>Anyway?

0:35:33.600 --> 0:35:38.200
<v Speaker 2>Whatever, Lewis is not a particularly noteworthy dog cop, and

0:35:38.239 --> 0:35:40.960
<v Speaker 2>without access to detailed police records, only a few of

0:35:41.000 --> 0:35:43.759
<v Speaker 2>which still exist, we have to turn to other documented

0:35:43.800 --> 0:35:46.840
<v Speaker 2>history for an idea of the kinds of things Lewis

0:35:46.960 --> 0:35:50.200
<v Speaker 2>was doing with his police dog. I found a story

0:35:50.239 --> 0:35:53.480
<v Speaker 2>related in an article by the Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced

0:35:53.520 --> 0:35:56.600
<v Speaker 2>Study based on a lecture by Professor Sandra Schwart. This

0:35:56.680 --> 0:35:59.080
<v Speaker 2>story is from nineteen ninety eight, so four years after

0:35:59.080 --> 0:36:01.600
<v Speaker 2>the official end of apartheid, but a lot of like

0:36:01.680 --> 0:36:04.600
<v Speaker 2>the different things that were put in place for apartheid

0:36:04.680 --> 0:36:07.200
<v Speaker 2>legally or still in place, and we can assume this

0:36:07.320 --> 0:36:10.719
<v Speaker 2>represents maybe a less extreme example of the kind of

0:36:10.800 --> 0:36:14.239
<v Speaker 2>violence Lewis would have been involved in. Police of the

0:36:14.280 --> 0:36:18.320
<v Speaker 2>East Rand dog unit arrested three Mozambican immigrants looking for work.

0:36:18.600 --> 0:36:21.360
<v Speaker 2>The police initially demanded a bribe, then turned the suspects

0:36:21.400 --> 0:36:23.880
<v Speaker 2>in debate by passing two dogs who didn't bite to

0:36:23.880 --> 0:36:26.960
<v Speaker 2>bring in Rex, a proper South African police dog who

0:36:27.040 --> 0:36:30.440
<v Speaker 2>knew how to hurt. The resulting video showed the tasting

0:36:30.480 --> 0:36:33.840
<v Speaker 2>blood method, a shocking video of snarling savagery and a

0:36:33.920 --> 0:36:37.560
<v Speaker 2>terrible failure for the immediate post apartheid state. The video,

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:40.959
<v Speaker 2>complete with laughter, was regularly shown at police brise until

0:36:41.000 --> 0:36:43.480
<v Speaker 2>it was leaked to the media and policemen were arrested

0:36:43.520 --> 0:36:47.439
<v Speaker 2>and imprisoned. The incident strongly reflected the broken relationship between

0:36:47.480 --> 0:36:49.520
<v Speaker 2>the citizenry and the police, the brute power of the

0:36:49.520 --> 0:36:52.400
<v Speaker 2>state and the state's power of the brute bad dogs

0:36:52.440 --> 0:36:55.560
<v Speaker 2>on the loose, said Swart. And so that is they

0:36:55.600 --> 0:36:59.360
<v Speaker 2>have this tasting blood method of like basically letting the

0:36:59.440 --> 0:37:03.239
<v Speaker 2>dogs like rip people up in order to get them

0:37:03.239 --> 0:37:07.439
<v Speaker 2>into a frenzy. And this video of police shaking down

0:37:07.480 --> 0:37:09.960
<v Speaker 2>people for bribes and then having their dog maul them.

0:37:10.320 --> 0:37:13.080
<v Speaker 2>Police are like prep playing it at police gatherings for

0:37:13.120 --> 0:37:17.040
<v Speaker 2>each other as like entertainment, Like you guys will watch

0:37:17.040 --> 0:37:20.359
<v Speaker 2>our colleagues fuck up these dudes with their terrifying dog

0:37:21.360 --> 0:37:24.120
<v Speaker 2>like that's that's that's how apartheid cops. You know, all

0:37:24.120 --> 0:37:27.160
<v Speaker 2>these guys had been apartheid cops. That's how they like relaxed,

0:37:27.360 --> 0:37:30.400
<v Speaker 2>you know, so like that. These are the kind of

0:37:30.440 --> 0:37:33.520
<v Speaker 2>people that Lewis is. This is who we're talking about,

0:37:33.600 --> 0:37:34.359
<v Speaker 2>right right.

0:37:34.400 --> 0:37:36.880
<v Speaker 3>It's not regrettable violence for them. It's it's like a

0:37:36.880 --> 0:37:37.480
<v Speaker 3>foam lobby.

0:37:37.480 --> 0:37:40.560
<v Speaker 2>But it's a perk of the job that you get

0:37:40.600 --> 0:37:43.279
<v Speaker 2>to have a dog rip a person to shreds. You know,

0:37:43.400 --> 0:37:47.200
<v Speaker 2>that's why you take this gig. He described his job

0:37:47.239 --> 0:37:50.520
<v Speaker 2>with the police in one interview as handling attacker dogs,

0:37:50.840 --> 0:37:53.959
<v Speaker 2>which he's sicked on people he always described as protesters

0:37:54.000 --> 0:37:57.720
<v Speaker 2>and criminals. Nearly all of these people, he admitted, were black.

0:37:58.080 --> 0:38:00.799
<v Speaker 2>He said of this that it was quot hunting, but

0:38:00.920 --> 0:38:03.640
<v Speaker 2>a different species. And I don't fully know what he

0:38:03.719 --> 0:38:05.640
<v Speaker 2>meant by that. I think I know what he meant

0:38:05.640 --> 0:38:07.839
<v Speaker 2>by that, but there's actually a couple of things he

0:38:07.920 --> 0:38:08.640
<v Speaker 2>could mean there.

0:38:08.760 --> 0:38:10.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that really works on two terrible lives.

0:38:11.040 --> 0:38:13.320
<v Speaker 2>Yes, are you saying it's like hunting a different species

0:38:13.360 --> 0:38:14.759
<v Speaker 2>than you normally hunt.

0:38:14.560 --> 0:38:16.840
<v Speaker 3>Or a different species like you.

0:38:16.880 --> 0:38:19.320
<v Speaker 2>Then you wouldn't say it's like hunting but a different species,

0:38:19.360 --> 0:38:22.600
<v Speaker 2>because usually hunting isn't the same species as you. Right,

0:38:22.840 --> 0:38:26.160
<v Speaker 2>most people don't hunt the same species they are.

0:38:26.520 --> 0:38:27.040
<v Speaker 3>I don't know.

0:38:27.120 --> 0:38:30.200
<v Speaker 2>I don't actually understand entirely what he was saying there.

0:38:30.440 --> 0:38:32.960
<v Speaker 2>Maybe it's a different species of hunting, you know, I

0:38:33.000 --> 0:38:33.319
<v Speaker 2>don't know.

0:38:33.719 --> 0:38:36.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, No, it's that's not good. It's not good on

0:38:37.000 --> 0:38:37.439
<v Speaker 3>any level.

0:38:37.760 --> 0:38:40.239
<v Speaker 2>He's not good at any level. And it's confusing wordplay.

0:38:40.320 --> 0:38:42.919
<v Speaker 3>Doesn't normally hunt people, but he doesn't see black people

0:38:43.320 --> 0:38:44.080
<v Speaker 3>like he does.

0:38:44.239 --> 0:38:47.399
<v Speaker 2>He does hunt people, but they are all black people. Now,

0:38:48.320 --> 0:38:50.480
<v Speaker 2>this is not an episode on the use of police dogs,

0:38:50.480 --> 0:38:52.680
<v Speaker 2>but I do find the subject fascinating. And before we

0:38:52.719 --> 0:38:55.080
<v Speaker 2>continue with Lewis's story, I want to read one more

0:38:55.160 --> 0:38:59.520
<v Speaker 2>quote about his job by Swart. Quote, police dogs were

0:38:59.520 --> 0:39:04.040
<v Speaker 2>creatures poised between citizenry and state, between technology and sentience,

0:39:04.200 --> 0:39:07.960
<v Speaker 2>agency and training, between good and evil, and always between

0:39:08.040 --> 0:39:10.800
<v Speaker 2>nose and teeth. And I think that's a great quote

0:39:10.840 --> 0:39:13.800
<v Speaker 2>about police dogs, but I also think it describes Lewis

0:39:13.880 --> 0:39:17.680
<v Speaker 2>pretty well, right, right, is this he is this creature

0:39:19.680 --> 0:39:24.319
<v Speaker 2>positioned between the citizenry, the citizenry and the state and

0:39:24.640 --> 0:39:28.400
<v Speaker 2>kind of reduced to animal violence in order to serve

0:39:28.480 --> 0:39:32.000
<v Speaker 2>a role protecting the state from its citizenry, you know.

0:39:32.239 --> 0:39:34.920
<v Speaker 3>And this sort of like barely contains like snapping its

0:39:35.040 --> 0:39:36.440
<v Speaker 3>jaws at the end of it, barely.

0:39:37.040 --> 0:39:40.680
<v Speaker 2>Barely capable of thought, right, Like, that's Lewis, and that's

0:39:40.719 --> 0:39:44.000
<v Speaker 2>these these dogs that are bred just to maame people.

0:39:44.800 --> 0:39:47.839
<v Speaker 2>Numerous friends and family members describe Lewis as not a

0:39:47.840 --> 0:39:51.080
<v Speaker 2>bright guy and someone who is often prone to violence.

0:39:51.360 --> 0:39:54.279
<v Speaker 2>His colleagues on the force may believed that this may

0:39:54.280 --> 0:39:56.520
<v Speaker 2>have been something he did out of insecurity, that he

0:39:56.600 --> 0:39:59.480
<v Speaker 2>was so violent because he thought he was dumb. One

0:39:59.520 --> 0:40:01.800
<v Speaker 2>colleagues said he was not a clever bloke, but he

0:40:01.840 --> 0:40:04.120
<v Speaker 2>would go to Helen back to get his man. It

0:40:04.200 --> 0:40:05.759
<v Speaker 2>was his way of proving that he was as good

0:40:05.760 --> 0:40:09.239
<v Speaker 2>as the others, right, Like, I don't have smarts, so

0:40:09.280 --> 0:40:12.360
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to have to compensate by being extra fucking aggressive.

0:40:12.680 --> 0:40:15.480
<v Speaker 3>I've met some cops, right, that's a cop.

0:40:15.760 --> 0:40:17.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that sounds about right.

0:40:19.360 --> 0:40:19.560
<v Speaker 3>Now.

0:40:19.640 --> 0:40:22.760
<v Speaker 2>The picture of biographer Heidi Holland paints of Lewis suggests

0:40:22.800 --> 0:40:27.040
<v Speaker 2>a man who was perhaps performatively macho, if not reflexively so.

0:40:28.040 --> 0:40:30.239
<v Speaker 2>On the sports field, the hulking Lewis was able to

0:40:30.280 --> 0:40:33.600
<v Speaker 2>show his physical talent more convincingly, playing flanker for the

0:40:33.640 --> 0:40:36.400
<v Speaker 2>Police rugby team and earning provincial colors in the Eastern

0:40:36.440 --> 0:40:39.160
<v Speaker 2>Capes Tug of Wars squad. He also starred in four

0:40:39.200 --> 0:40:42.719
<v Speaker 2>wheel drive challenges, racing over hillsides and beaches and his

0:40:42.800 --> 0:40:46.080
<v Speaker 2>superpowered land Rover with its monster mag wheels and heavy

0:40:46.120 --> 0:40:48.840
<v Speaker 2>black roll bar. Dressed in shorts with the ever ready

0:40:48.840 --> 0:40:51.640
<v Speaker 2>holster on his hip, Lewis felt happy, according to his

0:40:51.680 --> 0:40:54.760
<v Speaker 2>first wife, to keep fit, he ran cross country barefoot.

0:40:55.000 --> 0:40:57.520
<v Speaker 2>A beer swilling man's man. He was by all accounts

0:40:57.560 --> 0:40:59.760
<v Speaker 2>well liked in the police force and in East London's

0:40:59.760 --> 0:41:03.000
<v Speaker 2>white community generally. I hate that this guy is a

0:41:03.040 --> 0:41:04.040
<v Speaker 2>barefoot runner too.

0:41:04.400 --> 0:41:04.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm so.

0:41:04.800 --> 0:41:07.520
<v Speaker 3>Did you say that the police force has a Tug

0:41:07.520 --> 0:41:10.719
<v Speaker 3>of War team? They do? Yes? Yes, Molly. Is this

0:41:10.800 --> 0:41:12.320
<v Speaker 3>a traditional South African sport?

0:41:12.680 --> 0:41:16.520
<v Speaker 2>Yes, it's the only sport that South Africans love. That's

0:41:16.560 --> 0:41:20.680
<v Speaker 2>probably not true. But I'm not feeling very charitable towards.

0:41:20.440 --> 0:41:24.439
<v Speaker 3>South Africa today, or should you on any day? Yeah?

0:41:24.440 --> 0:41:26.200
<v Speaker 2>I think it's I think it's actually it's the Eastern

0:41:26.280 --> 0:41:29.520
<v Speaker 2>Capes Tug of Wars squad, so that might be just

0:41:29.560 --> 0:41:31.799
<v Speaker 2>a Tug of War squad that he was also in.

0:41:31.840 --> 0:41:33.359
<v Speaker 2>And he's on the police rugby team.

0:41:33.400 --> 0:41:36.359
<v Speaker 3>Okay, so he's just playing like like just been like a.

0:41:36.360 --> 0:41:38.960
<v Speaker 2>Local yeah, kind of sporting league thing.

0:41:39.040 --> 0:41:40.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's good for men to have hobbies.

0:41:40.880 --> 0:41:43.040
<v Speaker 2>It's good for men to have hobbies. Considering what this

0:41:43.080 --> 0:41:45.200
<v Speaker 2>guy does for a job. Yeah, you really want him

0:41:45.200 --> 0:41:46.760
<v Speaker 2>on his hobbies as much as possible.

0:41:48.520 --> 0:41:50.440
<v Speaker 3>It's good for men to have some hobbies.

0:41:53.640 --> 0:41:58.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, always a good idea. Lewis is well liked because

0:41:58.560 --> 0:42:01.440
<v Speaker 2>the white residents of East London understood that their prosperity

0:42:01.440 --> 0:42:05.120
<v Speaker 2>and comfort was undergirded by violence done by men like him.

0:42:05.480 --> 0:42:08.279
<v Speaker 2>So what if he was stupid and boorish, which he was.

0:42:08.760 --> 0:42:11.960
<v Speaker 2>Lewis was a serious You could call him a serial monogamist.

0:42:12.239 --> 0:42:16.480
<v Speaker 2>He's married four times before age forty, so he's not

0:42:16.560 --> 0:42:19.080
<v Speaker 2>great at being married, and he meets it.

0:42:19.080 --> 0:42:23.359
<v Speaker 3>Do these all and divorce? Oh yes, yes, okay, they're alive. Yes,

0:42:23.440 --> 0:42:24.000
<v Speaker 3>they are alive.

0:42:24.040 --> 0:42:27.040
<v Speaker 2>They are alive. You're not going to be surprised to

0:42:27.080 --> 0:42:29.000
<v Speaker 2>hear that. There's some spousal abuse in this story.

0:42:29.080 --> 0:42:30.400
<v Speaker 3>But oh, he wasn't a kind.

0:42:31.000 --> 0:42:33.239
<v Speaker 2>I feel like I barely even need to say that.

0:42:33.400 --> 0:42:36.600
<v Speaker 2>Obviously I'm going to He meets his second wife, Beverly,

0:42:36.640 --> 0:42:39.359
<v Speaker 2>while she's married to someone else. One member of their

0:42:39.440 --> 0:42:42.759
<v Speaker 2>church later told that journalist Heidi he would go on

0:42:42.840 --> 0:42:45.400
<v Speaker 2>fishing trips with Bev's husband and then stake away to

0:42:45.440 --> 0:42:48.600
<v Speaker 2>be with her. So he's like, driving this guy out

0:42:48.640 --> 0:42:50.960
<v Speaker 2>to the woods to go fish and then just runs

0:42:51.000 --> 0:42:52.360
<v Speaker 2>back home and a fuck his wife.

0:42:52.880 --> 0:42:54.640
<v Speaker 3>Seems the least efficient way to do that.

0:42:54.880 --> 0:42:56.960
<v Speaker 2>He's an enormous man.

0:42:57.400 --> 0:42:59.800
<v Speaker 3>You have not like normally a fishing trip is a

0:42:59.840 --> 0:43:02.319
<v Speaker 3>good alibi, but you're will him.

0:43:05.719 --> 0:43:08.719
<v Speaker 2>Somehow the tactic worked. So maybe Bev just didn't like

0:43:08.800 --> 0:43:09.399
<v Speaker 2>smart men.

0:43:10.200 --> 0:43:12.640
<v Speaker 3>It's just like bruised idiots like us. Yeah.

0:43:12.680 --> 0:43:15.399
<v Speaker 2>She leaves her husband for for Lewis, and the couple

0:43:15.440 --> 0:43:18.160
<v Speaker 2>gets married in nineteen seventy eight. They set up a

0:43:18.200 --> 0:43:21.520
<v Speaker 2>home with Beverly's three young sons on a small farm.

0:43:21.960 --> 0:43:23.640
<v Speaker 3>So he seems like the kind of guy who would

0:43:23.640 --> 0:43:27.360
<v Speaker 3>be totally chill raising another man's sons. I think that's issues.

0:43:28.239 --> 0:43:31.439
<v Speaker 3>He's actually fine with this, Like all of the kids say,

0:43:31.520 --> 0:43:35.360
<v Speaker 3>he never hurt us. So he's a wife beating, serial killer,

0:43:35.440 --> 0:43:37.920
<v Speaker 3>apartheid enforcer, but he's a good step dad.

0:43:38.480 --> 0:43:41.480
<v Speaker 2>And I don't think good, but like not bad in

0:43:41.520 --> 0:43:43.120
<v Speaker 2>any particular way.

0:43:43.840 --> 0:43:44.920
<v Speaker 3>I can still be surprised.

0:43:45.239 --> 0:43:47.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, I kind of was like, oh boy, I

0:43:47.560 --> 0:43:49.839
<v Speaker 2>bet this kid's doing guys doing some fucked up shit too.

0:43:49.840 --> 0:43:52.640
<v Speaker 2>And like now his kids, like said, seem to feel

0:43:52.680 --> 0:43:55.400
<v Speaker 2>pretty positively towards him, So I don't know.

0:43:56.520 --> 0:43:58.800
<v Speaker 3>Okay, okay, I judged unfairly.

0:43:59.160 --> 0:44:02.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, these are so he's basically has a homestead, right,

0:44:02.280 --> 0:44:04.880
<v Speaker 2>He and Bev are homesteading, right, And this is obviously

0:44:04.960 --> 0:44:07.200
<v Speaker 2>something people in the US do, I do it, but

0:44:07.280 --> 0:44:09.400
<v Speaker 2>it's part of the white South African dream. It is

0:44:09.440 --> 0:44:13.600
<v Speaker 2>a Boer tradition right before, right, right, and this like

0:44:13.640 --> 0:44:15.279
<v Speaker 2>that's a big part of like I mean, it's a

0:44:15.280 --> 0:44:18.080
<v Speaker 2>big part of like the American tradition too, right, Like

0:44:18.120 --> 0:44:19.920
<v Speaker 2>we're going to go out onto some land that he

0:44:20.000 --> 0:44:22.840
<v Speaker 2>used to be someone else's and build a homestead, you know.

0:44:23.640 --> 0:44:28.720
<v Speaker 2>In nineteen seventy nine, Lewis and Bev had their first child, Sabrina,

0:44:28.840 --> 0:44:31.239
<v Speaker 2>And Sabrina is going to be a very important part

0:44:31.239 --> 0:44:33.640
<v Speaker 2>of this story for reasons that are quite surprising, but

0:44:33.680 --> 0:44:37.239
<v Speaker 2>we'll get to that now. Her sons, Beverly sons, have

0:44:37.320 --> 0:44:40.440
<v Speaker 2>testified that he beat Lewis beat their mother right, although

0:44:40.440 --> 0:44:43.319
<v Speaker 2>they insist again he was never violent towards them. His

0:44:43.480 --> 0:44:46.640
<v Speaker 2>kids are really the only people that he's peaceful and

0:44:46.760 --> 0:44:49.840
<v Speaker 2>kind of supportive to violence is never far from his

0:44:49.920 --> 0:44:52.399
<v Speaker 2>behavior at the best of times, though. One way Van

0:44:52.440 --> 0:44:54.719
<v Speaker 2>Schure made a place for himself in the local community

0:44:55.360 --> 0:44:58.279
<v Speaker 2>was by using his police skills to train dogs for

0:44:58.360 --> 0:45:01.520
<v Speaker 2>other small farmers. One of the small farmers that he

0:45:01.520 --> 0:45:04.239
<v Speaker 2>helped was a guy named Basil Niemann, who was later

0:45:04.400 --> 0:45:07.279
<v Speaker 2>charged in court for sicking his German shepherds on an

0:45:07.320 --> 0:45:11.560
<v Speaker 2>elderly black farm worker. Nieman later ran for parliament. Like

0:45:11.640 --> 0:45:14.480
<v Speaker 2>this story of him going to court for mauling a

0:45:14.520 --> 0:45:17.520
<v Speaker 2>man with dogs gets kind of famous, so he does

0:45:17.560 --> 0:45:20.600
<v Speaker 2>sort of the right wing pivot from getting famous for

0:45:20.680 --> 0:45:24.839
<v Speaker 2>being shitty and he runs for parliament. Lewis campaigns for him,

0:45:25.239 --> 0:45:28.200
<v Speaker 2>like handing out posters that show a growling German shepherd

0:45:28.239 --> 0:45:32.840
<v Speaker 2>and the slogan I'll be your watchdog. Yeah, the meaning

0:45:32.880 --> 0:45:36.799
<v Speaker 2>of those sides was not missed by anybody, right Like, yeah, he.

0:45:36.840 --> 0:45:39.520
<v Speaker 3>Wasn't ted Kennedy running with flyers and say like, you know,

0:45:39.600 --> 0:45:45.640
<v Speaker 3>I'll drive you Gus, I'll drive the legislative vehicle. Yeah.

0:45:45.840 --> 0:45:48.399
<v Speaker 2>Now, for most of Lewis's life, South Africa had been

0:45:48.400 --> 0:45:51.960
<v Speaker 2>embroiled in the Namibian War of Independence, which his people

0:45:52.040 --> 0:45:55.279
<v Speaker 2>generally called the angle In Bush War. This was a

0:45:55.520 --> 0:45:58.719
<v Speaker 2>hideous little conflict that ranged from the late sixties to

0:45:58.920 --> 0:46:02.160
<v Speaker 2>nineteen ninety, and during parts of it, South African police

0:46:02.200 --> 0:46:04.839
<v Speaker 2>were sent to the border and participated in aspects of

0:46:04.880 --> 0:46:08.200
<v Speaker 2>the fighting. Right, these are police being used to secure

0:46:08.239 --> 0:46:11.000
<v Speaker 2>the border, but the nature of the conflict means that

0:46:11.040 --> 0:46:14.440
<v Speaker 2>they are engaged in combat. Right, at least that happens

0:46:14.480 --> 0:46:18.080
<v Speaker 2>sometimes now. Lewis would later claim that he hated these duties,

0:46:18.120 --> 0:46:21.480
<v Speaker 2>which were dangerous and terrifying. His wife, Beverly, says that

0:46:21.640 --> 0:46:24.399
<v Speaker 2>was nonsense, and that he had actually volunteered to fight

0:46:24.440 --> 0:46:27.640
<v Speaker 2>at the border because he really likes fighting. Given what

0:46:27.680 --> 0:46:30.120
<v Speaker 2>we can verify about Lewis and what comes next, I'm

0:46:30.160 --> 0:46:32.160
<v Speaker 2>pretty sure Bev is the one telling the truth here.

0:46:32.800 --> 0:46:35.600
<v Speaker 2>Wanting to fight in the angle In Bush War is

0:46:35.640 --> 0:46:39.280
<v Speaker 2>a very Lewis thing, So I'm gonna guess she's probably

0:46:39.280 --> 0:46:43.000
<v Speaker 2>given us the truth. More or less either way. Lewis

0:46:43.120 --> 0:46:46.360
<v Speaker 2>quits the police in nineteen eighty. He says, because I

0:46:46.440 --> 0:46:49.640
<v Speaker 2>just didn't want to fight anymore, and Beverly is like, well,

0:46:49.640 --> 0:46:51.920
<v Speaker 2>I made him quit the police because he was cheating

0:46:51.960 --> 0:46:54.360
<v Speaker 2>on me constantly, and I wanted him to get a

0:46:54.440 --> 0:46:56.319
<v Speaker 2>job closer to home so that he would cheat on

0:46:56.360 --> 0:46:57.320
<v Speaker 2>me slightly.

0:46:57.000 --> 0:46:59.960
<v Speaker 3>Less and for at that point, girl, just get out.

0:47:00.840 --> 0:47:03.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Bev is kind of Bev's a piece of shit too,

0:47:04.040 --> 0:47:07.160
<v Speaker 2>that's it. She deserves the abuse, but she's also going

0:47:07.200 --> 0:47:10.080
<v Speaker 2>to be a terrible person in this story, so her

0:47:10.160 --> 0:47:11.160
<v Speaker 2>judgment's not great.

0:47:11.400 --> 0:47:11.600
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:47:12.440 --> 0:47:15.320
<v Speaker 2>Lewis does try to do as she asks for a while.

0:47:15.400 --> 0:47:17.200
<v Speaker 2>He gets a job at a carpet store.

0:47:17.640 --> 0:47:20.160
<v Speaker 3>What are those skills does this man have? Yeah, Like,

0:47:20.440 --> 0:47:22.800
<v Speaker 3>there's no attack ons at the carpet store. One of

0:47:22.880 --> 0:47:25.480
<v Speaker 3>the interesting things because he's abusive to her, she is

0:47:25.600 --> 0:47:29.160
<v Speaker 3>much smarter than him. She becomes she's like incredibly wealthy

0:47:29.200 --> 0:47:31.520
<v Speaker 3>by the time she dies, Like she is a wildly

0:47:31.600 --> 0:47:36.160
<v Speaker 3>successful entrepreneur. She just starts and runs numerous successful companies.

0:47:36.640 --> 0:47:38.919
<v Speaker 3>There's an interesting dynamic going on between them. We don't

0:47:38.960 --> 0:47:41.120
<v Speaker 3>get all of it. But he gets a job at

0:47:41.160 --> 0:47:45.120
<v Speaker 3>a carpet company, that his wife owns. But Lewis fan

0:47:45.200 --> 0:47:47.120
<v Speaker 3>sure not the kind of man who wants to work

0:47:47.120 --> 0:47:49.400
<v Speaker 3>at a carpet store, right, Like, he's just not not

0:47:49.440 --> 0:47:51.000
<v Speaker 3>a great salesman.

0:47:50.800 --> 0:47:53.719
<v Speaker 2>Not a great salesman, not a lot of adrenaline in

0:47:53.840 --> 0:47:54.799
<v Speaker 2>selling carpets.

0:47:54.880 --> 0:47:57.480
<v Speaker 3>You know, you can't bully a customer into buying a rug.

0:47:57.920 --> 0:48:00.759
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think Lewis was the kind of guy who

0:48:00.760 --> 0:48:03.319
<v Speaker 2>would tell you he was made for action. My own

0:48:03.400 --> 0:48:06.160
<v Speaker 2>argument might be that adrenaline and violence are both addictive,

0:48:06.280 --> 0:48:10.440
<v Speaker 2>and he was addicted to adrenaline in violence. But you know,

0:48:10.480 --> 0:48:13.680
<v Speaker 2>whatever you say about him, Lewis was good at violence.

0:48:13.760 --> 0:48:16.359
<v Speaker 2>So before long he started looking for another career path.

0:48:16.600 --> 0:48:19.360
<v Speaker 2>He applied for work as a daytime security guard, but

0:48:19.440 --> 0:48:22.360
<v Speaker 2>this was hardly any more exciting than the carpet store.

0:48:22.880 --> 0:48:26.719
<v Speaker 2>Desperate for action, he asked to rejoin the police. And

0:48:26.760 --> 0:48:29.000
<v Speaker 2>this is one of the more interesting but unexplained parts

0:48:29.000 --> 0:48:33.640
<v Speaker 2>of the story. The cops turn him down. Now we

0:48:33.680 --> 0:48:38.719
<v Speaker 2>don't really know why possible. You know, he's in his

0:48:38.800 --> 0:48:41.880
<v Speaker 2>like thirties, something like that, forty closing in on forty.

0:48:42.360 --> 0:48:45.240
<v Speaker 2>And you know, by this point it's the early nineteen eighties,

0:48:45.280 --> 0:48:48.920
<v Speaker 2>mid eighties, and the apartheid regime is facing like a

0:48:48.960 --> 0:48:52.680
<v Speaker 2>lot more condemnation from the international community, and the gorilla

0:48:52.719 --> 0:48:57.200
<v Speaker 2>war rights has kind of from within has stepped up

0:48:57.239 --> 0:48:59.200
<v Speaker 2>several notch and a lot of these gorilla a lot

0:48:59.200 --> 0:49:02.080
<v Speaker 2>of attacks, right, A lot of the terrorist attacks on

0:49:02.120 --> 0:49:06.040
<v Speaker 2>the state are inspired by police violence. Right, Like the

0:49:06.800 --> 0:49:09.600
<v Speaker 2>people who are trying to tear down the system get

0:49:09.640 --> 0:49:12.320
<v Speaker 2>angry because the cops do something brutal and they carry

0:49:12.320 --> 0:49:12.960
<v Speaker 2>out an attack.

0:49:13.080 --> 0:49:13.279
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:49:14.239 --> 0:49:16.799
<v Speaker 2>There is a decent chance people on the force were like,

0:49:17.239 --> 0:49:19.759
<v Speaker 2>Lewis was a great cop, you know, a decade ago

0:49:19.840 --> 0:49:21.640
<v Speaker 2>or whatever. But we are in a different world now

0:49:21.840 --> 0:49:23.480
<v Speaker 2>and if we have him on the force, he's going

0:49:23.520 --> 0:49:27.920
<v Speaker 2>to do something that gets us bombed, right, which is

0:49:27.960 --> 0:49:30.400
<v Speaker 2>probably true. You know, like that's not an un what

0:49:30.600 --> 0:49:31.000
<v Speaker 2>it would be the.

0:49:31.000 --> 0:49:32.560
<v Speaker 3>Best idea any of those guys ever had.

0:49:32.680 --> 0:49:35.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, we really do. He is not the man

0:49:35.320 --> 0:49:38.080
<v Speaker 2>for this hour. Now, that doesn't mean the racial regime

0:49:38.080 --> 0:49:40.520
<v Speaker 2>in East London had no job for him, though. Eventually

0:49:40.560 --> 0:49:42.840
<v Speaker 2>he was advised to seek work at a company owned

0:49:42.840 --> 0:49:46.920
<v Speaker 2>by a former police major, Falcon Security. Now this is

0:49:47.000 --> 0:49:50.560
<v Speaker 2>not a mall cop outfit. It's purview proceeded directly from

0:49:50.560 --> 0:49:52.719
<v Speaker 2>a number of the social changes that had swept South

0:49:52.760 --> 0:49:54.400
<v Speaker 2>Africa in the last few years. As I said in

0:49:54.440 --> 0:49:57.880
<v Speaker 2>nineteen seventy seven, the criminal Code is amended to basically

0:49:57.880 --> 0:50:01.200
<v Speaker 2>allow security guards to murder people for unning away. Up

0:50:01.280 --> 0:50:03.920
<v Speaker 2>to the end of the seventies, most security firms had

0:50:03.960 --> 0:50:07.279
<v Speaker 2>just provided silent alarms and then police would come in

0:50:07.320 --> 0:50:10.600
<v Speaker 2>to actually investigate and maybe arrest people. But this caused

0:50:10.640 --> 0:50:13.240
<v Speaker 2>the cops to waste a lot of time on false alarms,

0:50:13.280 --> 0:50:14.719
<v Speaker 2>and the police are like, we don't want to do

0:50:14.880 --> 0:50:20.080
<v Speaker 2>this anymore. Lewis's boss at Falcon, Major CJH. Cloat, who's

0:50:20.120 --> 0:50:22.799
<v Speaker 2>also a former cop, was one of the entrepreneurs who

0:50:22.840 --> 0:50:24.719
<v Speaker 2>sailed into the gap with a new kind of full

0:50:24.760 --> 0:50:28.799
<v Speaker 2>service security form firm. Major later told a reporter I

0:50:28.880 --> 0:50:30.960
<v Speaker 2>know Van Schure was was the kind of bloke that

0:50:31.160 --> 0:50:33.920
<v Speaker 2>liked to use his firearm. That I know because I

0:50:34.080 --> 0:50:36.480
<v Speaker 2>killed one and he used to say, ha, I'm ahead

0:50:36.480 --> 0:50:36.680
<v Speaker 2>of you.

0:50:37.920 --> 0:50:43.440
<v Speaker 4>This is this is not lego Ghibli and those rings

0:50:43.520 --> 0:50:44.680
<v Speaker 4>just murderer kills.

0:50:44.800 --> 0:50:49.239
<v Speaker 3>You're just murderers. You are not in a sure so

0:50:49.280 --> 0:50:52.840
<v Speaker 3>they're just they're making like what like furgated neighborhoods like

0:50:53.040 --> 0:50:56.799
<v Speaker 3>a It hasually small businesses. I think I think it's

0:50:56.800 --> 0:51:00.399
<v Speaker 3>mostly like it's like a private murder police force. Yeah, yeah,

0:51:00.400 --> 0:51:03.239
<v Speaker 3>accountable to no one and allowed by the state to

0:51:03.280 --> 0:51:04.359
<v Speaker 3>shoot kids in the back.

0:51:04.719 --> 0:51:07.640
<v Speaker 2>Well, they are accountable to the police, but the way

0:51:07.680 --> 0:51:10.600
<v Speaker 2>that the police monitor them is by going good job.

0:51:13.200 --> 0:51:14.319
<v Speaker 3>This is probably going to go good.

0:51:14.600 --> 0:51:16.279
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's going to be great. But you know what

0:51:16.320 --> 0:51:17.440
<v Speaker 2>else is going to be great? Molly?

0:51:17.840 --> 0:51:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Oh?

0:51:18.080 --> 0:51:19.239
<v Speaker 3>Is it products and services?

0:51:19.320 --> 0:51:21.839
<v Speaker 2>I hope it's not an ad for Falcon security. That

0:51:21.880 --> 0:51:23.240
<v Speaker 2>would be really awkward.

0:51:23.640 --> 0:51:26.480
<v Speaker 3>A simply say ad yeah, simply.

0:51:26.160 --> 0:51:35.080
<v Speaker 2>Safe, simply safe. Now we've got a guy with a gun. Uh,

0:51:35.120 --> 0:51:39.360
<v Speaker 2>we're back anyway. It is unclear to me when Lewis

0:51:39.360 --> 0:51:42.719
<v Speaker 2>made his first kill. Most official reporting suggests all or

0:51:42.840 --> 0:51:45.200
<v Speaker 2>nearly all of his killings occurred in a three year

0:51:45.280 --> 0:51:48.279
<v Speaker 2>spree near the end of the eighties. Some of what

0:51:48.360 --> 0:51:50.480
<v Speaker 2>I've read leads me to question that. I think it

0:51:50.560 --> 0:51:54.200
<v Speaker 2>definitely he started shooting people earlier, but he kind of

0:51:54.960 --> 0:51:57.279
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure there's a period of ramping up to the

0:51:57.800 --> 0:51:59.839
<v Speaker 2>speed of murder that he's going to be at, you know,

0:52:00.080 --> 0:52:03.040
<v Speaker 2>those during that three year period. What we know is

0:52:03.040 --> 0:52:05.520
<v Speaker 2>that Section forty nine provided Clote and Van Schuur with

0:52:05.560 --> 0:52:08.200
<v Speaker 2>all the legal cover for murder they needed. So long

0:52:08.200 --> 0:52:10.200
<v Speaker 2>as they argued that they had tried to get a

0:52:10.200 --> 0:52:13.160
<v Speaker 2>suspect to stop and surrender and that suspect had run,

0:52:13.280 --> 0:52:16.480
<v Speaker 2>they had what amounted to legal impunity. The precise nature

0:52:16.480 --> 0:52:18.839
<v Speaker 2>of the law meant that shooting someone in the back

0:52:18.920 --> 0:52:21.560
<v Speaker 2>was not just legal. You could argue it was your duty.

0:52:21.760 --> 0:52:26.360
<v Speaker 2>Like legally speaking, Beverly was, by all accounts a huge racist.

0:52:26.640 --> 0:52:29.080
<v Speaker 2>She's going to become an exceedingly wealthy burst after this

0:52:29.239 --> 0:52:32.680
<v Speaker 2>and a real prominent bigot. But she does not seem

0:52:32.760 --> 0:52:35.160
<v Speaker 2>to have been a fan of murder, and her husband's

0:52:35.160 --> 0:52:38.520
<v Speaker 2>behavior either disgusted her or at least frightened her. I

0:52:38.520 --> 0:52:41.640
<v Speaker 2>should probably also emphasize that she knew he was cheating

0:52:41.840 --> 0:52:44.600
<v Speaker 2>more or less constantly on her, all of which factored

0:52:44.600 --> 0:52:47.080
<v Speaker 2>into her leaving him in nineteen eighty three. Right now,

0:52:47.120 --> 0:52:50.640
<v Speaker 2>the murder, it may, I mean she says that, like

0:52:51.719 --> 0:52:54.160
<v Speaker 2>she says that him taking this job was like the

0:52:54.160 --> 0:52:56.120
<v Speaker 2>final straw, right, and maybe I.

0:52:56.640 --> 0:53:00.840
<v Speaker 3>Could accept one or the other. But yeah, chanting she

0:53:00.960 --> 0:53:04.080
<v Speaker 3>did on by a serial killer, absolutely not.

0:53:04.400 --> 0:53:07.800
<v Speaker 2>Now. The inciting incident seems to have been when Sabrina,

0:53:07.840 --> 0:53:10.320
<v Speaker 2>who is not quite four at this point, caught Lewis

0:53:10.360 --> 0:53:13.920
<v Speaker 2>making out with her preschool teacher and told Bev how

0:53:14.160 --> 0:53:17.040
<v Speaker 2>he is such a piece of shit. This led to

0:53:17.120 --> 0:53:20.520
<v Speaker 2>horrific fights, and eventually Sabrina would claim her dad threatened

0:53:20.560 --> 0:53:23.960
<v Speaker 2>to murder her mom. Bev rightfully took Sabrina and her

0:53:24.040 --> 0:53:27.120
<v Speaker 2>brothers away to Queensland as soon as they were gone.

0:53:27.120 --> 0:53:31.160
<v Speaker 2>In the divorce final Lewis married Sabrina's teacher. She and

0:53:31.239 --> 0:53:33.520
<v Speaker 2>her mother had to start a new life, with her

0:53:33.560 --> 0:53:36.440
<v Speaker 2>haunted by the knowledge that she had broken up her parents' marriage.

0:53:36.440 --> 0:53:38.640
<v Speaker 2>Even though obviously that's not your fault. You didn't do

0:53:38.640 --> 0:53:42.239
<v Speaker 2>anything wrong that was coming, but yeah, you know that's

0:53:42.320 --> 0:53:45.520
<v Speaker 2>she's four. Lewis continued to run through ryot wives at

0:53:45.560 --> 0:53:48.160
<v Speaker 2>a steady rate after this. He divorced the teacher two

0:53:48.200 --> 0:53:52.640
<v Speaker 2>years later after having two daughters with her. No not

0:53:52.719 --> 0:53:55.960
<v Speaker 2>I love match, and then in nineteen ninety he proposes

0:53:56.000 --> 0:53:59.319
<v Speaker 2>to the daughter of a wealthy local businessman. This may

0:53:59.360 --> 0:54:01.560
<v Speaker 2>have been an attempt by Lewis, who's still working as a

0:54:01.560 --> 0:54:05.759
<v Speaker 2>security guard at that point and regularly shooting suspects to

0:54:05.760 --> 0:54:08.560
<v Speaker 2>gain a more reputable place for himself in society. As

0:54:08.560 --> 0:54:11.160
<v Speaker 2>he aged If so, it didn't work out, largely because

0:54:11.200 --> 0:54:14.080
<v Speaker 2>he seems to have been a bad husband. One local

0:54:14.120 --> 0:54:18.319
<v Speaker 2>reporter described his four wives as either vulnerable, overweight, or

0:54:18.400 --> 0:54:22.399
<v Speaker 2>meek okay, a little rude. The papers at the time

0:54:22.480 --> 0:54:24.840
<v Speaker 2>always like to tell you when his wives are fat,

0:54:25.600 --> 0:54:30.000
<v Speaker 2>which I think is gross. The arm chair psychiatry done

0:54:30.040 --> 0:54:32.920
<v Speaker 2>by journalists after his murders became public described this as

0:54:33.000 --> 0:54:36.040
<v Speaker 2>him seeking to fill his life with mentally weaker people.

0:54:36.640 --> 0:54:39.080
<v Speaker 2>I don't know if I buy that, because again, Bev

0:54:39.200 --> 0:54:43.080
<v Speaker 2>is an exceptionally competent and powerful businesswoman, So I don't

0:54:43.080 --> 0:54:46.000
<v Speaker 2>know if it is a case of him filling his

0:54:46.040 --> 0:54:47.920
<v Speaker 2>life with mentally weaker people.

0:54:48.040 --> 0:54:50.200
<v Speaker 3>Some of them were meek and some were just fat.

0:54:50.239 --> 0:54:52.240
<v Speaker 3>Maybe she was strong and fack.

0:54:52.120 --> 0:54:55.560
<v Speaker 2>Bev gets fat, which is part of why I think

0:54:55.719 --> 0:54:58.239
<v Speaker 2>these journalists are like, she's mentally weaker than him, but

0:54:58.320 --> 0:55:01.480
<v Speaker 2>like she's like a multi milli millionaire entrepreneur. I don't

0:55:01.560 --> 0:55:03.880
<v Speaker 2>understand why you think she's mentally weak.

0:55:05.040 --> 0:55:07.040
<v Speaker 3>So we're really drawing a lot of conclusions about the

0:55:07.080 --> 0:55:07.680
<v Speaker 3>wives here.

0:55:07.840 --> 0:55:10.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I might say the single mother who was able

0:55:10.800 --> 0:55:13.120
<v Speaker 2>to leave her husband to start a new life and

0:55:13.160 --> 0:55:16.400
<v Speaker 2>become a millionaire on her own is probably mentally stronger

0:55:16.440 --> 0:55:18.680
<v Speaker 2>than the man who just shoots people in the back

0:55:18.760 --> 0:55:19.320
<v Speaker 2>for a living.

0:55:20.840 --> 0:55:22.120
<v Speaker 3>Well, I mean he does it for the love of

0:55:22.160 --> 0:55:23.879
<v Speaker 3>the game. He does do it for the.

0:55:23.800 --> 0:55:25.160
<v Speaker 2>Love of the game. You know, find a thing you

0:55:25.280 --> 0:55:26.920
<v Speaker 2>love and you'll never work a day in your life.

0:55:27.719 --> 0:55:30.320
<v Speaker 2>Bev is kind of thriving. After the breakup, Lewis continues

0:55:30.360 --> 0:55:32.600
<v Speaker 2>to do the only thing he'd ever been good at. Violence.

0:55:33.000 --> 0:55:36.160
<v Speaker 2>By the late nineteen eighties, Falcon Security had a contract

0:55:36.239 --> 0:55:38.880
<v Speaker 2>to protect seventy percent of all white owned businesses in

0:55:38.920 --> 0:55:41.960
<v Speaker 2>East London. Local business owners started to see Lewis as

0:55:42.000 --> 0:55:44.680
<v Speaker 2>their version of the Punisher, a killing machine you sent

0:55:44.719 --> 0:55:48.000
<v Speaker 2>in to trim the grass, periodically murdering young men who

0:55:48.000 --> 0:55:50.600
<v Speaker 2>had the temerity to commit property crime and thus keeping

0:55:50.680 --> 0:55:51.920
<v Speaker 2>criminality under wraps.

0:55:52.680 --> 0:55:52.840
<v Speaker 3>Is A.

0:55:52.960 --> 0:55:56.239
<v Speaker 2>Jacobson, a South African journalist, claims he was a kind

0:55:56.239 --> 0:55:59.680
<v Speaker 2>of vigilante killer. He was a dirty, hairy character. These

0:55:59.680 --> 0:56:02.320
<v Speaker 2>weren't intruders who were, in a lot of cases pretty desperate,

0:56:02.400 --> 0:56:06.080
<v Speaker 2>digging through bins, maybe stealing some food. Petty criminals do

0:56:06.200 --> 0:56:07.919
<v Speaker 2>these people don't realize this is real life.

0:56:08.160 --> 0:56:10.480
<v Speaker 3>This is not a movie, isn't a TV show? What

0:56:10.600 --> 0:56:17.440
<v Speaker 3>are you doing about you're not reducing the amount of

0:56:17.480 --> 0:56:21.600
<v Speaker 3>violence in the community by killing people in the parking lot.

0:56:22.239 --> 0:56:26.080
<v Speaker 2>I think the white people in town see it as like, yeah,

0:56:26.160 --> 0:56:29.359
<v Speaker 2>that's what you're doing is making them keep their heads down. Right,

0:56:29.760 --> 0:56:31.880
<v Speaker 2>you want to kill the ones who commit crimes, you know,

0:56:31.880 --> 0:56:34.759
<v Speaker 2>because that'll scare the others and it'll just generally it'll

0:56:34.840 --> 0:56:37.759
<v Speaker 2>keep the system in place, it'll let them know their place, right,

0:56:37.960 --> 0:56:40.560
<v Speaker 2>Like that's why they like what he's doing, Right.

0:56:41.840 --> 0:56:43.200
<v Speaker 3>I guess it's just I don't know. I mean, it's

0:56:43.239 --> 0:56:44.799
<v Speaker 3>like what we're seeing right now with Israel, Right, It's

0:56:44.840 --> 0:56:48.000
<v Speaker 3>like the people who mature psychologically in this kind of

0:56:48.120 --> 0:56:52.640
<v Speaker 3>environment just have a different understanding of violence than we do.

0:56:52.840 --> 0:56:53.160
<v Speaker 2>I guess.

0:56:53.400 --> 0:56:55.799
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, they see him as part of the wall because

0:56:56.080 --> 0:56:58.279
<v Speaker 3>there's like a dead guy in the parking lot. Yeah,

0:56:58.719 --> 0:57:01.920
<v Speaker 3>like you're seeing this, Yeah, he's he is.

0:57:02.000 --> 0:57:04.839
<v Speaker 2>Part of the wall that they see their life as

0:57:04.960 --> 0:57:09.000
<v Speaker 2>depending on. Now, it's an unfortunate reality with cases like

0:57:09.080 --> 0:57:11.960
<v Speaker 2>this that some chunk of the populace will always say, well,

0:57:12.040 --> 0:57:14.880
<v Speaker 2>you just can't let people steal. And so this is

0:57:14.880 --> 0:57:17.040
<v Speaker 2>where I provide you with more detail on the kind

0:57:17.080 --> 0:57:20.040
<v Speaker 2>of murders that Lewis committed. Sometimes more than one a week.

0:57:20.560 --> 0:57:24.880
<v Speaker 2>Here's an experts may be. Yeah, he shoots people. He

0:57:25.040 --> 0:57:26.960
<v Speaker 2>shoots people so many times.

0:57:27.640 --> 0:57:30.320
<v Speaker 3>So is there a separate thriving industry of like whoever

0:57:30.440 --> 0:57:31.880
<v Speaker 3>comes and picks up the bodies?

0:57:32.440 --> 0:57:34.520
<v Speaker 2>I mean there's a lot of there's a lot of

0:57:34.600 --> 0:57:36.760
<v Speaker 2>work for the hospitals, there's a lot of work for

0:57:36.800 --> 0:57:38.760
<v Speaker 2>the morgues. There's a lot of Actually a lot of

0:57:38.800 --> 0:57:40.360
<v Speaker 2>these guys go into unmarked grades.

0:57:40.880 --> 0:57:44.080
<v Speaker 3>He just thinks he's like the season one and two

0:57:44.320 --> 0:57:48.640
<v Speaker 3>the Arrow on CW. What is happening here? I can't

0:57:48.680 --> 0:57:51.240
<v Speaker 3>comment on this an amazing shot, and like everyone he

0:57:51.280 --> 0:57:53.560
<v Speaker 3>shoots dies or is he shooting ten guys a week?

0:57:53.720 --> 0:57:54.960
<v Speaker 3>He's ten guys a week.

0:57:55.360 --> 0:57:57.800
<v Speaker 2>He's shooting at the height of his shooting people, he's

0:57:57.840 --> 0:58:00.560
<v Speaker 2>shooting about one person a week, and he's killing about

0:58:00.600 --> 0:58:01.400
<v Speaker 2>one person a month.

0:58:02.880 --> 0:58:07.560
<v Speaker 3>Bruh, Stop, that's weird. That's just being a murderer.

0:58:07.600 --> 0:58:09.960
<v Speaker 2>I don't think it's weird. That's yeah, that's just being

0:58:10.000 --> 0:58:12.880
<v Speaker 2>a murder. Murderer. Yeah, I'm going to read you for

0:58:12.960 --> 0:58:15.440
<v Speaker 2>an example of how the kind of murders he's committing.

0:58:15.480 --> 0:58:16.439
<v Speaker 3>Here's an excerpt from.

0:58:16.360 --> 0:58:19.680
<v Speaker 2>A BBC report in a particularly brutal case. On eleventh

0:58:19.760 --> 0:58:22.960
<v Speaker 2>July nineteen eighty eight, Van Shore shot a fourteen year

0:58:23.000 --> 0:58:25.360
<v Speaker 2>old boy who had broken into a restaurant searching for

0:58:25.480 --> 0:58:27.880
<v Speaker 2>petty change. The boy, who we have not named to

0:58:27.920 --> 0:58:30.080
<v Speaker 2>protect his privacy, told the police he hid in the

0:58:30.160 --> 0:58:32.440
<v Speaker 2>toilet when he saw Van Shure with his gun. He

0:58:32.520 --> 0:58:34.560
<v Speaker 2>said the security guard called him out, told him to

0:58:34.600 --> 0:58:37.240
<v Speaker 2>stand next to the wall, and then shot him repeatedly.

0:58:37.760 --> 0:58:39.720
<v Speaker 2>He told me to stand up, but I couldn't, said

0:58:39.760 --> 0:58:41.920
<v Speaker 2>the boy. While I was lying there, he kicked me

0:58:42.000 --> 0:58:43.920
<v Speaker 2>in the mouth. He picked me up and propped me

0:58:44.000 --> 0:58:46.080
<v Speaker 2>up against a table, and then he shot me again.

0:58:49.240 --> 0:58:53.480
<v Speaker 2>So this is not a security guard comes across. It's

0:58:53.560 --> 0:58:55.040
<v Speaker 2>not supposed to be right.

0:58:55.200 --> 0:58:57.560
<v Speaker 3>Wait, so even under this like bizarre framework where it's

0:58:57.600 --> 0:58:58.920
<v Speaker 3>cool to shoot the seat in the back while he

0:58:58.960 --> 0:59:00.320
<v Speaker 3>runs away, like you can't this.

0:59:00.880 --> 0:59:03.360
<v Speaker 2>No, because he's not running away, Like this is supposed

0:59:03.400 --> 0:59:06.760
<v Speaker 2>to be illegal. But here's the thing. Lewis says, he

0:59:06.920 --> 0:59:10.680
<v Speaker 2>ran away. The black boy he shot says he did

0:59:10.720 --> 0:59:14.440
<v Speaker 2>all this horrible ship to me. Guess who the cops believe.

0:59:14.680 --> 0:59:18.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Oh, they don't have like no ballistics or anything.

0:59:18.560 --> 0:59:20.840
<v Speaker 3>They're not doing any doing science.

0:59:21.120 --> 0:59:25.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they're not doing that on these cases A working

0:59:25.120 --> 0:59:27.400
<v Speaker 2>a part time in the floor.

0:59:27.920 --> 0:59:28.560
<v Speaker 3>They don't come with.

0:59:28.600 --> 0:59:34.720
<v Speaker 2>Thelster walking around in there doing you don't give a ship.

0:59:37.040 --> 0:59:39.440
<v Speaker 2>And in fact, this boy, as he is like in

0:59:39.560 --> 0:59:42.640
<v Speaker 2>the fucking hospital recovering from being shot within an inch

0:59:42.720 --> 0:59:45.600
<v Speaker 2>of his fucking life, gets charged with breaking an entering

0:59:46.600 --> 0:59:49.960
<v Speaker 2>and basically all of the survivors get charged in like

0:59:50.400 --> 0:59:54.480
<v Speaker 2>sentenced for breaking an entering after Lewis nearly murders them.

0:59:56.240 --> 0:59:56.800
<v Speaker 3>So that's cool.

0:59:57.680 --> 0:59:59.640
<v Speaker 2>Uh. Now, the good news is that in this case,

0:59:59.680 --> 1:00:02.960
<v Speaker 2>the but Lewis shot survived. But Lewis is going to

1:00:03.080 --> 1:00:05.920
<v Speaker 2>kill other children, and in part two we'll talk about that,

1:00:06.200 --> 1:00:09.560
<v Speaker 2>and we'll talk about his daughter, Sabrina. It's going to

1:00:09.600 --> 1:00:11.880
<v Speaker 2>be great, Molly, It's going to be a lovely time.

1:00:12.120 --> 1:00:14.880
<v Speaker 2>But first off, most importantly, how are you doing?

1:00:15.480 --> 1:00:18.480
<v Speaker 3>Oh, you know, not as good as about an hour ago,

1:00:18.640 --> 1:00:19.600
<v Speaker 3>but still pretty good?

1:00:20.040 --> 1:00:20.240
<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

1:00:20.520 --> 1:00:21.520
<v Speaker 3>Great, excellent.

1:00:22.240 --> 1:00:25.840
<v Speaker 4>Well, Molly, do you have anything you want to before.

1:00:27.480 --> 1:00:31.080
<v Speaker 3>Plug the idea of not using dogs as weapons? No,

1:00:31.200 --> 1:00:35.240
<v Speaker 3>but I also have a new podcast. Yeah it feels

1:00:35.280 --> 1:00:38.400
<v Speaker 3>so gross to say, yeah, well, welcome to the club.

1:00:40.200 --> 1:00:44.480
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, I think you should not use dogs as weapons,

1:00:44.600 --> 1:00:47.000
<v Speaker 2>but you might use a weapon as a dog, you know,

1:00:47.440 --> 1:00:48.720
<v Speaker 2>try that out, you know, pick up.

1:00:50.360 --> 1:00:52.520
<v Speaker 3>Instead of any of that, you should open your podcast

1:00:52.560 --> 1:00:54.800
<v Speaker 3>app of choice and subscribe to Weird Little Guys, my

1:00:54.880 --> 1:00:55.600
<v Speaker 3>new weekly show.

1:00:56.040 --> 1:00:59.360
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, subscribe to Weird Little Guys. Then put a put

1:00:59.400 --> 1:01:01.760
<v Speaker 2>a dog lee sure out of Thompson submachine gun and

1:01:01.880 --> 1:01:04.640
<v Speaker 2>just drag it into the park, you know, and give

1:01:04.680 --> 1:01:05.520
<v Speaker 2>everyone a good time.

1:01:06.040 --> 1:01:08.440
<v Speaker 4>And uh, because people, people have been asking, uh. The

1:01:08.480 --> 1:01:13.080
<v Speaker 4>the Apple ad free version of our network, cooler Zone

1:01:13.080 --> 1:01:15.760
<v Speaker 4>Media is available now and the Android version is getting

1:01:15.840 --> 1:01:19.880
<v Speaker 4>so unbelievably close, so close, so close, friends.

1:01:24.920 --> 1:01:25.120
<v Speaker 3>Yep.

1:01:25.600 --> 1:01:29.480
<v Speaker 2>Well everyone, this has been Behind the Bastards, a podcast

1:01:29.760 --> 1:01:32.360
<v Speaker 2>about a piece of ship. And this this this week

1:01:32.400 --> 1:01:34.720
<v Speaker 2>we got a real, real piece of ship for you.

1:01:35.000 --> 1:01:38.800
<v Speaker 2>So be back, enjoy, enjoy the ship. Suck up this ship,

1:01:39.000 --> 1:01:43.920
<v Speaker 2>you know, slip up the ship everyone. There will be

1:01:44.000 --> 1:01:44.920
<v Speaker 2>more on Thursday.

1:01:45.120 --> 1:01:45.760
<v Speaker 3>Bye bye.

1:01:48.800 --> 1:01:51.480
<v Speaker 4>Behind the Bastards is a production of cool Zone Media.

1:01:51.840 --> 1:01:54.479
<v Speaker 4>For more from cool Zone Media, visit our website cool

1:01:54.560 --> 1:01:58.480
<v Speaker 4>Zonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app,

1:01:58.560 --> 1:02:01.800
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