1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:04,720 Speaker 1: Welcome to Financial Hairsey, where we discuss how money works 2 00:00:04,880 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: so that you can make more, keep more, and give more. 3 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:11,320 Speaker 1: I'm your host, Joe Brown, and today we have Dave 4 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:15,720 Speaker 1: mcilveney as a guest on the show. Dave is the 5 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:21,320 Speaker 1: CEO of multiple companies mcilveney Wealth Management, Maclveny Precious Medals, 6 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 1: and my favorite of the bunch is vaulted. You've heard 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,160 Speaker 1: me talk about vaulted before. Allows you to dollar cost 8 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 1: average into vaulted gold and when the amount of gold 9 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:35,040 Speaker 1: you have in storage gets to a point where you 10 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 1: would like to request physical delivery, you can do so. 11 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 1: It is extremely low cost efficient, simple, my favorite. And 12 00:00:42,159 --> 00:00:44,839 Speaker 1: I've got CEO Dave mcilveney on the show today. He's 13 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 1: got years decades of experience between him and his companies 14 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 1: in precious metals, wealth of knowledge about the behind the 15 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:57,440 Speaker 1: scenes working of the precious metals industry, why we are 16 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 1: seeing precious metals prices where they are right now, and 17 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 1: what we might expect in the future given the current 18 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:10,679 Speaker 1: environment with central banks and UH and pricing and trends. 19 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 1: So I'm very excited to have Dave on the show 20 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,560 Speaker 1: with us today. Well, Dave, thank you. So much for 21 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 1: joining me today. Really excited to talk to you, you know, 22 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 1: to go over us. You know, basically, here's some of 23 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:24,399 Speaker 1: the inside stuff that's happening in the industry. Lots of 24 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 1: exciting stuff with precious metals. So thanks for joining me. 25 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: Great to be with you again. Just for an intro, 26 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:34,840 Speaker 1: I know who you are, we're friends, I've talked to 27 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 1: you in the past. Just for anybody who's not familiar, 28 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:42,920 Speaker 1: I'd like to hear a very brief story of you 29 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 1: know who you are, the companies and kind of how 30 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 1: you got started. And you know, because you've been you've 31 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:50,800 Speaker 1: been doing this for a long time, and there's a 32 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 1: lot of credibility with the stuff you're going to talk about. 33 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: So I want people to people to know where this 34 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 1: where this is all coming from. Great um David mcilvaney, 35 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 1: pilosophy student in college, did not take my dad's advice 36 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 1: and study finance. He went that route and studied finance, 37 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:10,800 Speaker 1: went to work on Wall Street. Saw some problems in 38 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 1: the sixties that he thought could only be resolved with 39 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: gold ownership, but it wasn't legal, so his only proxy 40 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: was gold mining shares, and he became an expert in 41 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:22,920 Speaker 1: that in the nineteen sixties in early seventies, but he 42 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,640 Speaker 1: started to want to change the system, and so he 43 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 1: and a couple other guys began the process of getting 44 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: gold legalized again and started our company, Macilveny Precious Medals 45 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 1: Ica is the name previously that Macilveny Precious Medals. Nineteen 46 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:44,760 Speaker 1: seventy two found an exception an exemption and we got 47 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 1: into business a couple of years before it was legalized 48 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 1: in nineteen seventy five. Fast forward. You know, I finished 49 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:53,359 Speaker 1: my degree and I did not take his advice the 50 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 1: first go round, but I did end up going back 51 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 1: to Wall Street, worked for Morgan Stanley for a number 52 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 1: of years, and then joined the family business in two 53 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:05,560 Speaker 1: thousand and three. We have the medals brokerage business again 54 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 1: fifty one years old this year, and the asset management 55 00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:11,799 Speaker 1: company mackel Any Wealth Management, which we started in two 56 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 1: thousand and eight, very effectively managed money through the global 57 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:20,560 Speaker 1: financial crisis through COVID through last year. And you know, 58 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 1: part of our success is understanding when to play offense 59 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 1: and when to play defense, having some defenses and strategies 60 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 1: and disciplines that we're willing to employ to mitigate risk. 61 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:34,239 Speaker 1: And mitigate loss tough here for a lot of people 62 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:38,520 Speaker 1: last year basically break even for us. On the wealth 63 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 1: management side, of course, of course, medals a different story altogether. 64 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: But Wonderful teams, I mean then they're very complementary. It's 65 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 1: kind of like a football team. We've got the offensive 66 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 1: coordinator putting points on the board with the asset management 67 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:53,480 Speaker 1: group and the defensive coordinator making sure you don't lose 68 00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:58,120 Speaker 1: your shorts to inflation and a variety of other market disruptions. 69 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: On the metal side, Wonderful team, Great Products. Vaulted is 70 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: an extension of our Medals group, the online savings program 71 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: that we have with the Rowe Canadian Mint, and lots 72 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: of fun stuff going on with that these days. So 73 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 1: I find it fascinating. I mean, I think a lot 74 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: of people don't realize that as soon as the gold standard, 75 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 1: the gold exchange standard ended, when the gold window closed 76 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:26,240 Speaker 1: in nineteen seventy one, that didn't just automatically mean people 77 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 1: could buy gold again. There were there were a bunch 78 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:31,799 Speaker 1: of people who had to do some pretty extensive work 79 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 1: to get to the point where today you can you 80 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:38,200 Speaker 1: can buy American eagles and bars. And it wasn't like 81 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,960 Speaker 1: that immediately. Well, that's right, no, it was. It was 82 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 1: a legislative shift, and we worked with lobbyists and ultimately 83 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,040 Speaker 1: the legislation was shifted. January first, nineteen seventy five was 84 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:54,080 Speaker 1: the first date that it was legal for citizens to 85 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:58,719 Speaker 1: own gold bullion since nineteen thirty three. So you know, 86 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 1: long stretch of time where land of the free, home 87 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 1: of the ray if you can't exactly do what you 88 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,640 Speaker 1: want when you want in all cases. And a part 89 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:08,919 Speaker 1: of that is because back to the thirties, the Federal 90 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 1: Reserve wanted to control the money supply. They had the 91 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:14,599 Speaker 1: argument made the argument effectively that if they could control 92 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 1: liquidity in the banking and financial system that there would 93 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:20,600 Speaker 1: be no crisis, and it was just a question of 94 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: making sure that there was adequate liquidity in the system, 95 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:26,360 Speaker 1: in their view, not possible under the gold standard. There's 96 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:29,440 Speaker 1: a limitation of money in terms of its supply, and 97 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 1: thus if you need more, you're stuck. You're in trouble. 98 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: So they blamed the Great Depression on gold, which is 99 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:38,960 Speaker 1: kind of funny because you can look at a variety 100 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:43,320 Speaker 1: of other causes and you know, anyways, that's that's one 101 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: of the reasons why it was made illegal as they 102 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 1: wanted control of the money supply. Now you mentioned that 103 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: that in O eight is when you started the wealth 104 00:05:57,040 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 1: management side. Is that on purpose in response to what 105 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 1: was going on with the financial system or was that 106 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:07,480 Speaker 1: just you know, kind of coincidentally perfect timing. You know, 107 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: in Latin quid d end is what is next? And 108 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:16,039 Speaker 1: in what the conversations were between my dad and I. 109 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 1: You know, we're sitting here in the middle of a 110 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 1: bull market and metals, and we're talking about the necessary 111 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:27,839 Speaker 1: steps to help our clients navigate what is next? What 112 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 1: do you do at the end of a bull market 113 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:31,599 Speaker 1: in gold and silver? If if gold and silver get 114 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 1: to a peak. He'd already seen this back in the seventies, 115 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 1: late seventies and early eighties. People keep buying and buying 116 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:39,800 Speaker 1: and buying, probably three, four or five years after the 117 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:41,800 Speaker 1: peak has already been put in because they think prices 118 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: are going even higher. They have no selling disciplines, they 119 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 1: have no willingness to shrink back a metals portfolio, and 120 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:52,000 Speaker 1: no perspective on what to do with those dollars next. 121 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:54,280 Speaker 1: And here we are working with tens of thousands of 122 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:58,120 Speaker 1: clients today. We are in the metals business, and you know, 123 00:06:58,279 --> 00:07:01,599 Speaker 1: do we want them, you know, sort of marooned on 124 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:05,479 Speaker 1: a golden island, unable to navigate to the next place 125 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: they should be. So we started the medals We started 126 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 1: the asset management company in two thousand and eight because 127 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 1: I was fairly well convinced that the bullmarket was on 128 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:20,040 Speaker 1: the cusp of a parabolic move and we'd see significantly 129 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 1: higher prices, and sure enough we did by two eleven. 130 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 1: But but then there was the cyclical bear market interlude 131 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:34,960 Speaker 1: between say two thousand and twelve and two thousand and fifteen, 132 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: which took us back to one thousand and fifty. Here 133 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 1: we are back at two thousand, same levels we had 134 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:44,520 Speaker 1: circa two thousand eleven, and I think we are on 135 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:48,120 Speaker 1: the cusp of a significant breakout in gold, and this 136 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 1: time we've got ten years of consolidation behind us, instead 137 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 1: of being at the end of a move. I think, 138 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 1: quite frankly, Joe, were very much in the early stages. 139 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:01,200 Speaker 1: Maybe this is the last leg of a significant move 140 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:03,640 Speaker 1: in the metals market, which which really began in the 141 00:08:03,720 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 1: year two thousand UM. But that two thousand and eight 142 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 1: period the reason why we focused on asset management at 143 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 1: that point is because we did not want our clients 144 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 1: wondering what next to do or to be forced to 145 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 1: go back to their Wall Street brokers who frankly had 146 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 1: gotten them into a big mess in the first place 147 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: and had left them underprepared in terms of mitigating risk 148 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 1: in their portfolios. Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. When you when you 149 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 1: talk about like right now, um, because looking at this 150 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:35,000 Speaker 1: from you know, a defensive perspective, I mean there are 151 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 1: there have been bubbles before imprecious metals, because like you said, 152 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: people keep on buying past the point where you know, uh, 153 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:46,840 Speaker 1: even even at that bubble has peaked. And when you 154 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 1: look at kind of the pattern, um, you know after 155 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy one, there is uh, there was a there 156 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,160 Speaker 1: was a big spike and then consolidation, and then a 157 00:08:55,400 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 1: really really large spike into nineteen eighty ish and then 158 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:03,959 Speaker 1: really nothing for a few decades, and then there was 159 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 1: the bubble that formed into twenty eleven and then consolidation. 160 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 1: And we are seeing, uh, you know, from a technical 161 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:16,560 Speaker 1: analysis perspective, we're seeing it retest that high of about 162 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:20,360 Speaker 1: you know, let's say twenty one hundred, um, uh, you know, 163 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 1: multiple times. Now we're just a little bit above that 164 00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 1: twenty eleven peak of the bubble, and um, this is 165 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:33,920 Speaker 1: you know, from a from a charting perspective, it's like, okay, 166 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:36,360 Speaker 1: this this looks like, you know, it's about ready to 167 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:40,199 Speaker 1: go on a run. But from a fundamental perspective, Um, 168 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:44,720 Speaker 1: there's a lot of buyers right now that that are 169 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:47,200 Speaker 1: you know, big money and haven't been buying in a 170 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 1: long time the way that they are right now. So 171 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:52,480 Speaker 1: this is, this is not just driven by retail investors 172 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:55,960 Speaker 1: participating in a bubble at least right now. Um, this 173 00:09:56,080 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 1: is this is bigger than that, right yeah, I mean, 174 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 1: so back to the charts real quick. You've got your daily, 175 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:06,560 Speaker 1: your weekly, and your monthly charts. And on a daily basis, 176 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:10,560 Speaker 1: the medals are they're they're a little overcooked, they're they're 177 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 1: due for a very short term correction. The weekly charts 178 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:17,040 Speaker 1: look pretty constructive for both gold and silver, and you've 179 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 1: got room to move higher on both of those. And frankly, 180 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:22,840 Speaker 1: where you have to go take a cold shower is 181 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:26,840 Speaker 1: after looking at the monthly charts. That's it's pretty easy 182 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 1: to get hot and bothered looking at those monthly charts, 183 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:32,599 Speaker 1: because we really are on that basis at the beginning 184 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:36,800 Speaker 1: of another major move for both gold and silver. So 185 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:39,080 Speaker 1: you know the buyers that are coming into the market 186 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: right now in the first quarter of twenty twenty three, 187 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:48,160 Speaker 1: it's been folks that look at the banking situation and say, 188 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 1: maybe the FDIC is not where I should put my faith. 189 00:10:51,679 --> 00:10:54,199 Speaker 1: Maybe one hundred and twenty eight point two billion dollars 190 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:59,680 Speaker 1: covering seventeen trillion dollars in deposits, with basically nine of 191 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: that completely uninsured, nine trillion uninsured. Maybe the notion that 192 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: one point three seven cents for every dollar of deposits 193 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:13,560 Speaker 1: there is not really is not really comforting. Honestly, I 194 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 1: think there's a lot of folks that look at their 195 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:17,480 Speaker 1: bank balances and go, well, I let it grow to 196 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:20,360 Speaker 1: three hundred thousand, five hundred thousand, seven hundred fifty thousand, 197 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:23,600 Speaker 1: and that's too much cash to be in the banking system. 198 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:26,040 Speaker 1: It's too much cash. I don't know if that makes 199 00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:29,320 Speaker 1: sense anymore. So, what we have not seen, Joe, we 200 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: have not seen a huge increase in influx into your 201 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:38,360 Speaker 1: exchange traded products. And so what we did see from 202 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:42,400 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight to two thousand eleven was hundreds 203 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 1: of tons being put into GLD and SLV and the 204 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,640 Speaker 1: aggressive nature of sort of the average investors saying, yeah, 205 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:53,360 Speaker 1: I got to get some of that. And you know, 206 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:56,679 Speaker 1: we even had, you know, the articles coming out in 207 00:11:56,840 --> 00:11:59,720 Speaker 1: Barren's magazine there in two thousand and eleven that the 208 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:04,880 Speaker 1: performing asset class for the last decade was gold, and 209 00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:08,200 Speaker 1: Barns does a really good job of basically calling tops 210 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:11,120 Speaker 1: and bottoms. When they're bullish on gold, it's time to sell. 211 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:13,559 Speaker 1: When they're barish on gold, it's time to buy. They 212 00:12:13,559 --> 00:12:17,120 Speaker 1: are like the contra indicator for the gold market. And 213 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:20,800 Speaker 1: we all should have read the piece in two thousand 214 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 1: and eleven and said, all right, gold's going on ice 215 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 1: for a decade or something like that. It wasn't quite 216 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 1: a decade, but yeah, there's there's room on the basis 217 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:35,680 Speaker 1: of the charts to see significant moves. We've seen starting 218 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:39,000 Speaker 1: in two thousand and nine, the central banks changed their tune. 219 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:43,320 Speaker 1: They went from net sellers to net buyers in two 220 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:46,439 Speaker 1: thousand and nine, and they've been net buyers since two 221 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:49,840 Speaker 1: thousand and nine. Every year. Last year was an incredible 222 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:53,960 Speaker 1: year of central bank purchases and that's continuing at a 223 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:57,560 Speaker 1: very aggressive pace into twenty twenty three. So if you've 224 00:12:57,559 --> 00:13:00,480 Speaker 1: got a big buyer in the central banks, there's no 225 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:04,520 Speaker 1: supply coming from them. If you've got a growing, well, 226 00:13:04,559 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 1: a pretty steady audience of folks that sort of buy 227 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 1: the quote unquote love trade, you know, you've got the 228 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: ending wedding season, You've got Ramedan, you've got these religious 229 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 1: and cultural festivals, Chinese New Year, where demand for gold 230 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:26,080 Speaker 1: jewelry is very consistent and predictable seasonally, the swing vote 231 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:29,040 Speaker 1: in the gold market. As the investor, and yes, we're 232 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:30,880 Speaker 1: seeing it at the edges, I can tell you our 233 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 1: volumes are up considerably in the first couple of months 234 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 1: of this year, March being a record breaker for the year, 235 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 1: not for our company overall in terms of our whole history, 236 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:45,800 Speaker 1: but a very healthy month. But we haven't seen the 237 00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:48,679 Speaker 1: ETF purchases yet. The man in the street, the average 238 00:13:48,679 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 1: investor who generally is unaware of the value of gold. 239 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:56,760 Speaker 1: Maybe this is the more common you know, thinking with 240 00:13:56,880 --> 00:14:02,320 Speaker 1: the masses that person will gold. They did in two 241 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:05,240 Speaker 1: thousand and nine, ten and eleven, but they've not come 242 00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:10,320 Speaker 1: back to the market yet. M hmm. That's a couple 243 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:12,720 Speaker 1: a couple of points there that that I think are 244 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:18,319 Speaker 1: really important for everybody to understand. Number one, the mass 245 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 1: is the retail investor that is uneducated at least as 246 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: far as gold goes. UM there are this is this 247 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:29,440 Speaker 1: is you know, in the past, it's been called the 248 00:14:30,040 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 1: dentist test or the uber driver test. Like when your 249 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 1: dentist was talking to you about the UH the initial 250 00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:39,320 Speaker 1: coin offerings in twenty sixteen and twenty seventeen and talking 251 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:41,360 Speaker 1: about how Richie was getting, that was the that was 252 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: the time to sell bitcoin. Or when I when your 253 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 1: uber driver was talking about NFTs, that was the time 254 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:52,760 Speaker 1: to to start selling UM. And so when the when 255 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:56,800 Speaker 1: the uneducated investor UM starts piling into something, you know 256 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 1: that it's it's been the big money has gotten in 257 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:02,280 Speaker 1: so much before that, and enough of a move has 258 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 1: happened to where it's become the consensus um. It's it's 259 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:10,360 Speaker 1: almost it's almost at the end. That's a good rule 260 00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 1: of thumb for a bubble test. And we all know 261 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 1: people like this. I mean, everybody can look in their 262 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:16,840 Speaker 1: lives and we can we can think back, like if 263 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 1: you're an educated gold investor, you can look back and 264 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:23,360 Speaker 1: you can say, okay, you know in June July and 265 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 1: August of twenty twenty one. These friends of mine or 266 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 1: these family members of mine, we're asking me how to 267 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 1: buy gold. It's like, that's probably a good rule of 268 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 1: thumb for we might be at a little bit of 269 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 1: a local top and uh. And so I think that's 270 00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:41,920 Speaker 1: that's important, that that's really not happening yet. And a 271 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,680 Speaker 1: big piece of evidence for that is the the ETFs, 272 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 1: which are the easiest access for the retail investor. Yeah. 273 00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:53,320 Speaker 1: I mean, you've got the retail investor today who's still 274 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:55,680 Speaker 1: got that fear of missing out in terms of the 275 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 1: next stock market move, and in the level of speculation 276 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:05,680 Speaker 1: with zero days to expiration options where where folks are 277 00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:12,160 Speaker 1: just throwing money at highly speculative bets. We're not at 278 00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:16,240 Speaker 1: a place where the stock markets has in any way 279 00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:19,840 Speaker 1: given you the psychological indicators of being at a bottom. Yeah, 280 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:23,040 Speaker 1: we had a good correction last year, but psychology is 281 00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:26,000 Speaker 1: fully intact, and the fear that's in the market is 282 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:29,760 Speaker 1: not of loss, but of missing out. And so you know, 283 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:32,240 Speaker 1: I think one of the other things that brings the 284 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:36,680 Speaker 1: general public into the gold market is number one, seeing 285 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:40,520 Speaker 1: a price move and getting above two seventy twenty one hundred, 286 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:44,600 Speaker 1: let's call it for a round number. Getting above that number, 287 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:48,440 Speaker 1: it is a breakout and that'll start to garner some 288 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 1: greed oriented attention. But what really drives the gold market 289 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:56,160 Speaker 1: is the fear by where somebody is looking at losses 290 00:16:56,160 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 1: in their equity portfolio or their options portfolio, they pull 291 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:02,360 Speaker 1: the plug and they want to move to cash. They 292 00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:04,439 Speaker 1: think that gold might be a safe haven. Two. So 293 00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 1: some short term treasuries and gold end up being the 294 00:17:07,680 --> 00:17:11,760 Speaker 1: positioning as they freak out. Nobody's freaking out yet, nobody's 295 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 1: freaking out yet. That that greed play in the stock 296 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:17,600 Speaker 1: market and in the options market is what you have 297 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:21,760 Speaker 1: on full display. Now. The other thing that you mentioned 298 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:25,679 Speaker 1: that was that I think is important is that these 299 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 1: markets are the typical American behavior is not typical of 300 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:35,800 Speaker 1: the majority of the world. You mentioned Ramadan, you mentioned India, 301 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:39,040 Speaker 1: you mentioned China. It's like there are there are quite 302 00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:42,920 Speaker 1: a few billion people on planet Earth that love gold, 303 00:17:43,040 --> 00:17:45,240 Speaker 1: use gold store their wealth, and gold they have throughout 304 00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:48,879 Speaker 1: generations and generations of their family and they'll continue to 305 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,399 Speaker 1: pass wealth down that way. And just because it's not 306 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 1: typical of the three hundred million American citizens, doesn't mean 307 00:17:55,160 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 1: that the rest of the world doesn't operate that way. Well, 308 00:18:00,359 --> 00:18:03,520 Speaker 1: it's so in fairness, if you're looking at ETF purchases, 309 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:07,119 Speaker 1: we did have some good activity in the European market. 310 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:12,840 Speaker 1: So last year there was a different dimension of purchasing 311 00:18:13,680 --> 00:18:16,199 Speaker 1: in Europe. And you know, part of that is is 312 00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:20,720 Speaker 1: that you've got real concerns given the conflict between Russia 313 00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: and Ukraine. You know, people people say this is not good, 314 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:28,200 Speaker 1: this is this is not healthy. This introduces a lot 315 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 1: of uncertainty into the equation. And when you have uncertainty 316 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:35,680 Speaker 1: in the marketplace, whatever whatever source it comes from, whether 317 00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:40,120 Speaker 1: it's a geopolitical uncertainty or an economic or a financial 318 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,359 Speaker 1: market uncertainty or right, what we've had in the last 319 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:47,439 Speaker 1: few months, that this sort of bank specific uncertainty that 320 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:51,080 Speaker 1: drives people towards gold as a safe haven. We did 321 00:18:51,160 --> 00:18:53,760 Speaker 1: see that last year in Europe. But you're right, Joe, 322 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:55,920 Speaker 1: not here in the US. So we kind of see 323 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:59,160 Speaker 1: things differently. Sometimes we carve ourselves out as extra special. 324 00:19:00,119 --> 00:19:01,919 Speaker 1: We're kind of late to the party if anything. On 325 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:06,879 Speaker 1: this one. Sure. Yeah, speaking of that global uncertainty that 326 00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:10,440 Speaker 1: you're talking about, that's also a large driver in terms 327 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 1: of central banks for gold purchasing, At least it seems 328 00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:16,239 Speaker 1: that way to me. So I'd like to hear your 329 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:18,600 Speaker 1: opinion on that, because you have countries around the world 330 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:21,080 Speaker 1: that might be looking at their reserves and saying, hey, 331 00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:24,520 Speaker 1: if something happens and we do get cut off from 332 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:27,399 Speaker 1: the dollar, you know, gold is the only asset that 333 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:29,280 Speaker 1: we have a central bank can buy that is not 334 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 1: somebody else's liability. And so do you think that the sanctions, 335 00:19:33,320 --> 00:19:37,919 Speaker 1: a geopolitical uncertainty, the potentially changing allegiancies around the world 336 00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:42,479 Speaker 1: could be influencing central bank gold buying behavior. Certainly at 337 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:44,640 Speaker 1: the margins it was if you're looking at the smaller 338 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:48,760 Speaker 1: purchasers of gold. That is very true for twenty twenty two. 339 00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:53,680 Speaker 1: You know the witness of the US taking over Russian 340 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: assets and you know, we were sitting on Russian central 341 00:19:57,480 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 1: bank reserves and we just said nope, not yours anymore. 342 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:06,240 Speaker 1: And that move those sanctions did a lot to inspire 343 00:20:06,680 --> 00:20:10,239 Speaker 1: your smaller central banks to say, Wow, what is it 344 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:13,280 Speaker 1: like to be cut off from your own resources? Better 345 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: have some of that closer to home where it's private, portable, 346 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:19,480 Speaker 1: you know, all the things that you have the benefits. 347 00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:23,679 Speaker 1: Maybe sometimes of the drawbacks of gold, but they said basically, 348 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 1: we want and need more control of our destiny and 349 00:20:29,040 --> 00:20:32,440 Speaker 1: more direct control of our assets, and so yeah, that's 350 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 1: definitely factoring in. But a part of that is is 351 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:37,560 Speaker 1: sort of a bigger picture story about sort of this 352 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:41,679 Speaker 1: migration away from the US dollar and there being some 353 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:46,560 Speaker 1: underlying resentment for the strings that are attached to the 354 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: system of hegemony that we have. Yeah, yeah, that makes sense. Well, 355 00:20:53,119 --> 00:20:56,679 Speaker 1: given what's going on, then I'm curious from a you know, 356 00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 1: kind of an insider's perspective, what you see going on 357 00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:01,400 Speaker 1: with supply. I mean, I know, in the last couple 358 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:03,679 Speaker 1: of years there have been a few isolated incidences, I 359 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:07,359 Speaker 1: think January of twenty twenty two, like January first or 360 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 1: twentieth twenty twenty two, there was like a very short 361 00:21:10,359 --> 00:21:13,720 Speaker 1: term silver squeeze where there was just it was hard 362 00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 1: to locate supply. Obviously supply was found and so that 363 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:21,800 Speaker 1: wasn't you know a lot of people are looking forward 364 00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:26,680 Speaker 1: to some big epic final squeeze where supply completely runs out, 365 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:29,919 Speaker 1: paper markets break, what do the what do the supply 366 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:35,400 Speaker 1: chains look for metal right now and vaults and sourcing 367 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 1: bars and coins. Yeah, well, I mean, the pricing does 368 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:43,399 Speaker 1: tell you a lot. And when you're looking at you know, 369 00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:45,919 Speaker 1: the what it takes to buy ann ounce of gold 370 00:21:46,119 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 1: or announce of silver, and what you get when you 371 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 1: sell it, you know, that tells us a lot, even 372 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:55,240 Speaker 1: the wholesale on the wholesale market, the difference between the bid, 373 00:21:55,400 --> 00:21:58,480 Speaker 1: which is the liquidation value, and the ask what we 374 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 1: have to buy, what we have to pay before we 375 00:22:00,600 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 1: positioned it for a client. That the gap there tells 376 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:07,399 Speaker 1: you a lot about the wholesale market's appetite for taking 377 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 1: on more inventory. How much do they have, how much 378 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 1: do they need? And and so we've we've seen prices 379 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:17,639 Speaker 1: last year in the fourth quarter, we saw prices just 380 00:22:17,680 --> 00:22:21,200 Speaker 1: go absolutely crazy. And you know, anything underneath one hundred 381 00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:26,160 Speaker 1: ounce silver bar, anything underneath the one ounce coin, even 382 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 1: premiums on ten ounce gold bars that we haven't seen 383 00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:31,560 Speaker 1: in a long time, even kilos. They picked up a 384 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,320 Speaker 1: little bit of premium two, which is kind of abnormal. 385 00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:40,280 Speaker 1: It just suggests that we have had more traffic and 386 00:22:40,760 --> 00:22:44,480 Speaker 1: not enough supplies. I figured that the premiums on the 387 00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 1: silver product would abate as we got into the first 388 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,000 Speaker 1: quarter of this year, because you've got the mints who 389 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:51,880 Speaker 1: run out of product at the end of the year, 390 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:53,879 Speaker 1: which is one of the reasons why premiums tend to 391 00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 1: pop in the in the fourth quarter. That happens almost 392 00:22:56,880 --> 00:22:59,040 Speaker 1: every year, just not to the extreme we had last year, 393 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:02,320 Speaker 1: but those premium subside and you're back to playing close 394 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:05,359 Speaker 1: to spot in the first quarter, except that hasn't really 395 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 1: been the case here. I think some of that is 396 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:11,639 Speaker 1: the wholesale markets being opportunistic and really just kind of 397 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:14,720 Speaker 1: gigging people. You know, don't appreciate it, but they set 398 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:16,440 Speaker 1: the price and if you want it, you got to 399 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,960 Speaker 1: pay it. They can't get away with it in the 400 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:24,520 Speaker 1: large products, So your your thousand o silver bars pretty inexpensive, 401 00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 1: Kilo bars pretty inexpensive. But if you're talking about the 402 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:30,359 Speaker 1: stuff that you might pick up at a coin store, 403 00:23:30,800 --> 00:23:33,159 Speaker 1: you know, a pawn shop, things like that, it's just 404 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 1: stupid money these days for small product. And so part 405 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:40,400 Speaker 1: of it is opportunism, but a part of it really 406 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:45,520 Speaker 1: does reflect that the demand side being being higher. And 407 00:23:45,800 --> 00:23:49,080 Speaker 1: I know the difference because you know, if I go 408 00:23:49,160 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: to sell product into the wholesale market, how how strong 409 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: is the bid, how high is the bid? If the 410 00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:59,840 Speaker 1: bid is spot but the ask is thirty percent over, 411 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: nobody wants to buy it from me. Does that make 412 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,040 Speaker 1: any sense? Yeah? But if but if, but if the 413 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:06,680 Speaker 1: bid is high, if the if the if the ask 414 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:09,480 Speaker 1: price is high and the bid is high too, they 415 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,480 Speaker 1: will pay a high price to bring in inventory because 416 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:14,120 Speaker 1: they know they're going to move it in two seconds. 417 00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 1: So it's where the bid gets really soft, and the 418 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:20,240 Speaker 1: difference between bid and ask is really wide that you know, 419 00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:25,200 Speaker 1: the the the ask is artificial and will not hold UM. 420 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,080 Speaker 1: So I don't know that may be too too granular, 421 00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 1: but I think I think we're in a new era 422 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:36,880 Speaker 1: of demand outstripping supply. We haven't had any major gold 423 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:40,800 Speaker 1: and silver fines. You know, we're talking about global supplies here, 424 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 1: and so there are some limits as to you know, 425 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:48,160 Speaker 1: how much demand we can we can actually take on. 426 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:51,840 Speaker 1: I talked to a friend of mine, m who's who's 427 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:55,440 Speaker 1: in the Silver Users Association and and does a lot 428 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:58,399 Speaker 1: of metal storage. We do a lot with them. UM 429 00:24:58,600 --> 00:25:02,119 Speaker 1: year to date, you know, sixty million ounces, seventy million 430 00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 1: ounces in demand, just what he's seen personally, pretty strong demand. Now, 431 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:10,920 Speaker 1: another way of looking at that is these are folks 432 00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:13,920 Speaker 1: who are buying and storing medals who someday will sell. 433 00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:16,480 Speaker 1: So it's not as if there's not a lot of product. 434 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:19,400 Speaker 1: The question is at what price is that product going 435 00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 1: to be available to you? If you don't argue own, 436 00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:24,240 Speaker 1: you know, and I would say at one hundred and 437 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:26,600 Speaker 1: fifty dollars, you can own all my silver, one hundred 438 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:29,199 Speaker 1: percent of it. Right, all of my silver is going 439 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:32,000 Speaker 1: to be on the market. There comes a point where 440 00:25:32,080 --> 00:25:34,520 Speaker 1: you need to have a clear idea what is your 441 00:25:34,520 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 1: exit strategy, and you should not pick the perfect price 442 00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:41,119 Speaker 1: because the perfect price may never come. We on the 443 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:43,960 Speaker 1: asset management side of our business look at doing things 444 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:47,360 Speaker 1: on a very incremental basis. You build a position slowly, 445 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:50,280 Speaker 1: twenty five basis points at a time. You liquidate a 446 00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:53,560 Speaker 1: position slowly. You're easing in and you're easing out. Don't 447 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:56,159 Speaker 1: make any hero calls. You don't know the future, and 448 00:25:56,160 --> 00:25:57,640 Speaker 1: you don't know what the price is going to be 449 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 1: its best price until history has been written. You know, 450 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:03,800 Speaker 1: we're all geniuses in hindsight. Don't try to be that 451 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:07,040 Speaker 1: genius ahead ahead of time. So use some disciplines as 452 00:26:07,080 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 1: your building positions. Now, use some disciplines as you're letting 453 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:12,159 Speaker 1: the market own a little bit more of that product 454 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:14,359 Speaker 1: later on. I think that's some of the value that 455 00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:16,399 Speaker 1: after fifty one years of being in business that we 456 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:19,399 Speaker 1: can we can bring to the equation in terms of strategy, 457 00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:23,400 Speaker 1: not just price and a product purchase, but really strategy 458 00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:26,760 Speaker 1: and how to navigate positioning well. Now having the ability 459 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:29,719 Speaker 1: to grow your ounces, you know, going between the metals, 460 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:34,120 Speaker 1: but also having something of a reduction strategy, right, that's 461 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:39,159 Speaker 1: that in the future. That is UM. It's when you 462 00:26:39,240 --> 00:26:44,040 Speaker 1: notice when you notice similar themes pop up in UH 463 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:48,679 Speaker 1: in different areas. That is kind of a heuristic that 464 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:52,960 Speaker 1: I have used in just in life to kind of 465 00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:59,959 Speaker 1: recognize wisdom and one of the like For traders. Stock traders, 466 00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:03,840 Speaker 1: a common strategy is UH. It's referred to as a 467 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 1: core and explore model, where basically you've got your let's say, 468 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:12,960 Speaker 1: your ten core positions, and as the prices rise of 469 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:16,640 Speaker 1: your core positions, you sell a little bit of them. UM. 470 00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:19,520 Speaker 1: You take maybe ten or twenty percent of your portfolio 471 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:22,640 Speaker 1: to UH to trade around your core and so as 472 00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:24,960 Speaker 1: a prices go up, you're going to sell and and 473 00:27:25,160 --> 00:27:27,040 Speaker 1: pair off part of that, and as a prices fall, 474 00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:29,520 Speaker 1: you're going to add to them and so you've got 475 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:31,840 Speaker 1: that course that, like you said, don't make a hero call. 476 00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:35,040 Speaker 1: If you're wrong and the price explodes, then you're going 477 00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:37,280 Speaker 1: to be pretty pissed that you thought it was done 478 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 1: and so be taking advantage. But not, you know, not 479 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:45,520 Speaker 1: with your entire h your entire portfolio. We watched a 480 00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:48,320 Speaker 1: firm in the eighties make one of those hero calls 481 00:27:48,520 --> 00:27:51,200 Speaker 1: and and it was they were They were factually correct. 482 00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:54,040 Speaker 1: Your gold got to four hundred dollars announced, this is 483 00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:57,320 Speaker 1: off of thirty five dollars as a starting point, and 484 00:27:57,359 --> 00:28:01,119 Speaker 1: they said, economically, this is what makes you know, we 485 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:05,879 Speaker 1: shouldn't see gold get much past its inflation adjusted price. Well, 486 00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:09,760 Speaker 1: in fact, gold doubled from there, and they had gotten 487 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:11,720 Speaker 1: all their clients out of gold at four hundred on 488 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:14,719 Speaker 1: its way to eight seventy five intra day, and they 489 00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 1: had a lot of egg on face because they didn't 490 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:19,080 Speaker 1: have the kind of strategy that you're talking about, Joe. 491 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:23,280 Speaker 1: You know, what we see today is an inflation adjusted 492 00:28:23,320 --> 00:28:25,840 Speaker 1: price for gold at around twenty six hundred. You were 493 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:28,720 Speaker 1: still trading underneath that. I think it's a value under 494 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:33,080 Speaker 1: under two thousand announce And yes, it's more expensive than 495 00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:35,720 Speaker 1: it was a year ago or three years ago, but 496 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:38,920 Speaker 1: you're still paying less than its inflation adjusted price. And 497 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 1: even if you go back to the two thousand eight 498 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:44,680 Speaker 1: time frame when oil was on its run twe hundred 499 00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:47,880 Speaker 1: and forty dollars a barrel, one of the last great 500 00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:52,040 Speaker 1: bull markets and commodities, you know, where did it stop. 501 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 1: It stopped at about twice its inflation adjusted price. And 502 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:56,800 Speaker 1: I think if you wanted to just sort of, you know, 503 00:28:56,880 --> 00:28:59,520 Speaker 1: assuming some sort of a stable value for the US dollar, 504 00:28:59,680 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 1: what's gold's max trajectory? Getting above two thousand? Where do 505 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 1: we go from here? You could see twice it's inflation 506 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:11,080 Speaker 1: adjusted price. Is that five thousand? Announced? Yeah, probably something 507 00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:14,880 Speaker 1: like that. And if you assume a destabilized dollar, erradically 508 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:17,400 Speaker 1: destabilized dollar, I mean you can just start adding commas. 509 00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:20,240 Speaker 1: You know, it just doesn't even matter anymore because like 510 00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:23,920 Speaker 1: asking an Argentine, you know, what's the value of your 511 00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:26,720 Speaker 1: ounce of gold? Well, I mean it could be you know, 512 00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:30,280 Speaker 1: a thousand, ten thousand, five million. You know, once you 513 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:35,440 Speaker 1: get into super hyperinflation, you lose perspective, you know, on price. 514 00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:39,600 Speaker 1: But I think assuming stable, a stable dollar, twice the 515 00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:41,920 Speaker 1: inflation just a price that's that's that's a good bet. 516 00:29:42,360 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 1: Can you explain how that number is calculated the inflation 517 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:50,480 Speaker 1: adjusted price of gold? Yeah, well you've got to pick 518 00:29:50,480 --> 00:29:52,800 Speaker 1: a base here. You've got to pick a base here, 519 00:29:52,840 --> 00:29:59,080 Speaker 1: and then start factoring in how that asset is revalued 520 00:29:59,160 --> 00:30:02,160 Speaker 1: in light of the d valued currency. Right, So, if 521 00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:05,200 Speaker 1: you just pick a one percent two percent inflation rate 522 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:09,040 Speaker 1: per year, where should that asset be priced to reflect 523 00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:12,840 Speaker 1: not really a change in well it will be a 524 00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:17,080 Speaker 1: nominal change in value, but really no change in terms 525 00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:21,200 Speaker 1: of of a real or inflation adjusted value. And and 526 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:24,320 Speaker 1: and if you just use the CPI, if you just 527 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 1: use the CPI, which some would say understates inflation, I 528 00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:31,440 Speaker 1: grant you it probably does. But let's just use the CPI. 529 00:30:31,520 --> 00:30:33,800 Speaker 1: That's where we end up with this range of say 530 00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:38,480 Speaker 1: twenty six twenty eight hundred and ounce, and our base 531 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:41,560 Speaker 1: year goes back to to the seventies. So you know 532 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 1: we're we're assuming that. And so I mean, if you 533 00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:49,600 Speaker 1: wanted to, you could. I just don't like to tease 534 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:51,959 Speaker 1: out these numbers because I don't know, you know, how 535 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:54,600 Speaker 1: do you figure inflation if it's not on the basis 536 00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:57,480 Speaker 1: of CPI. Right. If John Williams would say, well, inflation 537 00:30:57,560 --> 00:31:00,880 Speaker 1: right now is twenty five percent. Maybe as maybe he's right. 538 00:31:01,120 --> 00:31:04,520 Speaker 1: I know it's certainly north of the official statistic. But 539 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:08,200 Speaker 1: for the sake of our argument, twice the inflation adjusted 540 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:12,240 Speaker 1: price is using the CPI and and applying that figure 541 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:15,560 Speaker 1: to a base yere um. You know, let's let's say 542 00:31:15,560 --> 00:31:18,760 Speaker 1: thirty five dollar gold when when we're beginning the process 543 00:31:18,840 --> 00:31:21,520 Speaker 1: of of of it being freed to trade in the 544 00:31:21,560 --> 00:31:26,360 Speaker 1: open market. M okay, yeah, that makes sense. Um. I 545 00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:28,800 Speaker 1: would like to go back to something you were talking about, 546 00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:32,400 Speaker 1: um in terms of the price of metal when you 547 00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:36,560 Speaker 1: know it's expensive. You were talking about the uh, the spreads, 548 00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:41,000 Speaker 1: and uh, I want to I want to make sure 549 00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 1: that this is this is correct. You said that when 550 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:48,800 Speaker 1: a marker that the expensive premiums won't last is when 551 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:51,640 Speaker 1: the bid and ask spread is really wide, but the 552 00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:57,280 Speaker 1: bid is close to spot. Um a sign that there's uh, 553 00:31:57,320 --> 00:32:01,400 Speaker 1: you know, ample demand to maintain that higher premium is 554 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:04,280 Speaker 1: when the bid ask spread is not necessarily wide, but 555 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:06,760 Speaker 1: when both the bid and the ask are well above 556 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:11,040 Speaker 1: the spot price. That's exactly that's exactly right, because you 557 00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:15,520 Speaker 1: know what the wholesale market and we we operate this 558 00:32:15,560 --> 00:32:19,480 Speaker 1: way if people are dumping silver and gold onto us, 559 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 1: we have to make the decision, taking into inventory how 560 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:28,240 Speaker 1: much do we want at this current price. And because 561 00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:32,520 Speaker 1: you can, you can hedge your market exposure, but you 562 00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:36,840 Speaker 1: cannot hedge the premium above just the gold or silver outs. 563 00:32:37,640 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 1: So if I if I, if I've got one hundred 564 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:42,600 Speaker 1: dollars widget and it's trading for one hundred and twenty dollars, 565 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:44,720 Speaker 1: i can hedge the widget at one hundred, and I'm 566 00:32:44,840 --> 00:32:47,680 Speaker 1: market neutral. I'm not taking a market risk. But what 567 00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:50,760 Speaker 1: do I do with that extra twenty bucks? Right? So 568 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:54,800 Speaker 1: the premium, if I know there's somebody who wants that now, 569 00:32:55,440 --> 00:32:57,680 Speaker 1: I'll take it and resell it. But if I have 570 00:32:57,760 --> 00:32:59,400 Speaker 1: to sit on it for any time at all and 571 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:02,720 Speaker 1: there's a risk of that twenty dollars disappearing, I'm just 572 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:04,360 Speaker 1: going to say let's go ahead and price it at 573 00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:07,520 Speaker 1: a hundred. I'm not paying an extra twenty and taking 574 00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:09,440 Speaker 1: the risk that that's my twenty bucks on the line 575 00:33:09,680 --> 00:33:12,920 Speaker 1: that's unhedgeable, that I'm going to lose. So so it 576 00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:15,360 Speaker 1: really is a question. It's an indication of volume. It's 577 00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:18,880 Speaker 1: an indication on the demand side. Both the bid and 578 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:22,400 Speaker 1: the ask remain high and there, and there's not a 579 00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:24,880 Speaker 1: big gap between them. That that's that's a that's an 580 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:28,640 Speaker 1: incredibly strong market. But I'll tell you what, that's also 581 00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:31,560 Speaker 1: the market that you want to be selling into. You know, sure, 582 00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 1: so you know, flip your hat from buyer to seller. 583 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:38,480 Speaker 1: When everyone's buying and they're willing to pay premiums for 584 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:40,960 Speaker 1: the asset, the price is high and the premiums high, 585 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:43,320 Speaker 1: and the wholesale market is willing to pay you that premium, 586 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:47,880 Speaker 1: let them on it, at least in part. Okay, and 587 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,800 Speaker 1: this is where this is. I mean, it's gonna shamelessly 588 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:56,560 Speaker 1: perfect plug for vaulted because when you talk about pricing um, 589 00:33:57,080 --> 00:33:59,520 Speaker 1: this is this is something that most people don't understand. 590 00:33:59,800 --> 00:34:02,720 Speaker 1: When they think expensive or cheap, they're just looking at 591 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:05,360 Speaker 1: total price and so they do this. Most people do 592 00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:07,320 Speaker 1: the same thing with stocks. They say, Okay, well this 593 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:09,520 Speaker 1: stock is a thousand dollars per share. This stock is 594 00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:12,720 Speaker 1: only fifty dollars per share, so that company is more expensive. 595 00:34:12,719 --> 00:34:14,720 Speaker 1: It's like that has nothing to do with the value 596 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:17,280 Speaker 1: or what you're you know, what you're getting for your money. 597 00:34:17,560 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 1: And it's the same thing with precious metals, which is 598 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:22,480 Speaker 1: why a lot of people, a lot of times with 599 00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:24,880 Speaker 1: lower amounts of money will choose silver because they look 600 00:34:24,920 --> 00:34:27,640 Speaker 1: at something, Okay, it's twenty five dollars announce is cheaper 601 00:34:27,640 --> 00:34:32,120 Speaker 1: than two thousand dollars announce. And when you look at 602 00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:35,360 Speaker 1: the premiums and you look at okay, assuming you're allocating 603 00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:39,879 Speaker 1: the exact same dollars dollar amount into a metal, how 604 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,160 Speaker 1: much is going towards a commission or a premium, and 605 00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:47,919 Speaker 1: how much is going towards the actual metal. And so 606 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:50,920 Speaker 1: you have people will pile into silver, they'll pile into 607 00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:55,239 Speaker 1: small coins, they'll pile into very very small bars like 608 00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:56,800 Speaker 1: with gold, like the you know the size of a 609 00:34:57,040 --> 00:35:00,600 Speaker 1: you know, an SD card or a SIM card, and um, 610 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:05,920 Speaker 1: they're per ounce, they're paying sometimes double what it costs 611 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:08,759 Speaker 1: if you were to do it. Um, you know, in 612 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:11,160 Speaker 1: a little bit more of an intelligent way, which I 613 00:35:11,239 --> 00:35:14,760 Speaker 1: always talk about vaulted, because you can you can buy 614 00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:18,800 Speaker 1: a you know, small amounts dollar cost average in you're 615 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:23,239 Speaker 1: buying a small portion of a bar that's allocated in 616 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:26,160 Speaker 1: Royal Canadie meant and whenever it gets to the point 617 00:35:26,200 --> 00:35:29,920 Speaker 1: where it's a whole large bar, you can request physical 618 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:32,080 Speaker 1: delivery at that point to me, it doesn't make sense. 619 00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:35,120 Speaker 1: You're not gonna you're you're not going to get wealthy 620 00:35:35,239 --> 00:35:39,000 Speaker 1: or or or you know, surviving and apocalypse. If you 621 00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:42,520 Speaker 1: have a you know, a thousand dollars worth of gold 622 00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:46,160 Speaker 1: of tiny little coins or bars in a safe at home, 623 00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:49,240 Speaker 1: it makes much more sense to store it up cheaply 624 00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:52,440 Speaker 1: and then once you have it in a large format 625 00:35:52,520 --> 00:35:54,719 Speaker 1: to be able to request delivery of that. So, I know, 626 00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:56,640 Speaker 1: I just you know that that's a lot. Can you 627 00:35:56,719 --> 00:35:59,200 Speaker 1: Can you talk about that in terms of pricing and 628 00:35:59,239 --> 00:36:03,040 Speaker 1: the cheapest way to accumulate medal? Yeah, I mean, I 629 00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:05,799 Speaker 1: love the vaulted program. It was meant to sort of 630 00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:09,120 Speaker 1: democratize the ownership of gold, where you know, instead of 631 00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:13,160 Speaker 1: buying a full ounce or five ounces ten ounces, larger 632 00:36:13,200 --> 00:36:17,520 Speaker 1: format definitely have a cheaper price per ounce, which means 633 00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:21,040 Speaker 1: that the wealthy have the cleanest and cheapest access to 634 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:23,279 Speaker 1: the product. Right And if you can only afford a 635 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:25,600 Speaker 1: tenth of an ounce of gold, you're going to pay 636 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,320 Speaker 1: more on a per ounce basis. Part of that is 637 00:36:28,360 --> 00:36:32,839 Speaker 1: because the mints charge more and and I mean it's 638 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:38,480 Speaker 1: just think of it as labor involved to create the products. 639 00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:41,360 Speaker 1: There's a lot more labor involved in the creation of 640 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:43,520 Speaker 1: the small product than there is the large or maybe 641 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:45,520 Speaker 1: you could look at it this way. The labor is 642 00:36:45,560 --> 00:36:49,520 Speaker 1: spread out over a thirty two ounce bar instead of 643 00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:53,279 Speaker 1: concentrated in a tenth ounce coin, and so it's more 644 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:56,759 Speaker 1: expensive because of the labor concentration to create it. That's 645 00:36:56,760 --> 00:36:59,160 Speaker 1: one way of looking at it. But you know, the 646 00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:03,040 Speaker 1: crazy market dynamics we had last year showed up in 647 00:37:03,080 --> 00:37:06,160 Speaker 1: both gold and silver, most dramatically in silver, where your 648 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:09,200 Speaker 1: one ounce products were trading at fifty to seventy percent 649 00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:13,879 Speaker 1: premiums over the silver price. You know, if you just said, well, 650 00:37:13,920 --> 00:37:18,600 Speaker 1: a ten coin is selling for fifteen dollars, that doesn't 651 00:37:18,600 --> 00:37:21,880 Speaker 1: that's not appealing to me. I would rather have someone 652 00:37:21,920 --> 00:37:25,040 Speaker 1: have access to ten dollars worth of the product at 653 00:37:25,080 --> 00:37:27,880 Speaker 1: ten dollars in just a few cents, right, and be 654 00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:31,560 Speaker 1: able to maximize their purchase versus wasting that extra five 655 00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:33,759 Speaker 1: bucks for nothing because you still only had the ten 656 00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:37,800 Speaker 1: dollars with the product. In that sense, the market dynamics 657 00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:41,400 Speaker 1: can abuse the little guy. What we like about vaulted 658 00:37:41,560 --> 00:37:44,480 Speaker 1: is you always have the economy of scale of the 659 00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:47,040 Speaker 1: kilo bar and it doesn't matter if you're buying ten 660 00:37:47,080 --> 00:37:49,399 Speaker 1: dollars worth of that kilo bar, or ten of those 661 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:53,160 Speaker 1: kilo bars. You're getting the economy of scale there with 662 00:37:53,200 --> 00:37:56,680 Speaker 1: the larger bar. And to your point, if you get 663 00:37:56,719 --> 00:37:59,040 Speaker 1: to owning the full bar, you can have it shipped 664 00:37:59,040 --> 00:38:00,640 Speaker 1: to you, you can liquid date it and have it 665 00:38:00,880 --> 00:38:03,680 Speaker 1: the money transferred back to your bank, or you can 666 00:38:03,719 --> 00:38:07,240 Speaker 1: even do what we call a deallocation, where you convert 667 00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:11,520 Speaker 1: from a bar to other coins when the premium is dropped. 668 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:14,439 Speaker 1: So consider that as an option. You know today it's 669 00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:18,520 Speaker 1: the market is all ridiculously priced, Go ahead and position 670 00:38:18,560 --> 00:38:22,160 Speaker 1: in your ounces. Know that you can deallocate and take 671 00:38:22,239 --> 00:38:26,759 Speaker 1: delivery of a different product when those premiums have dissipated 672 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:30,239 Speaker 1: and gone away. That way, you're not missing a market move, 673 00:38:30,480 --> 00:38:34,440 Speaker 1: but you're not overpaying for product that is simply mispriced 674 00:38:34,920 --> 00:38:37,919 Speaker 1: or overpriced. So we've done that with gold, we've done 675 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:40,040 Speaker 1: that for for a bunch of years. When the vaulted 676 00:38:40,080 --> 00:38:43,880 Speaker 1: program with gold, June of this year we introduce silver 677 00:38:44,200 --> 00:38:47,800 Speaker 1: into the program and it's in the form of thousand 678 00:38:47,840 --> 00:38:51,360 Speaker 1: ounced bars. Really excited about that doesn't happen until the 679 00:38:51,480 --> 00:38:55,359 Speaker 1: end of June. Unless you know follow follow the link 680 00:38:55,360 --> 00:38:58,040 Speaker 1: that Joe provides and you can have early access to 681 00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:00,400 Speaker 1: it middle of June instead of the end of June. 682 00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:05,000 Speaker 1: And uh, you know, we cover your your storage for 683 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:07,799 Speaker 1: the for the first you know, the remainder of the year, 684 00:39:08,239 --> 00:39:11,160 Speaker 1: for the remainder of twenty twenty three. Um, if you 685 00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:14,080 Speaker 1: if you follow Joe's link. So silver is not there yet, 686 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:17,120 Speaker 1: it will be. But same principle, same principle. Why would 687 00:39:17,120 --> 00:39:20,600 Speaker 1: you buy a one ounce silver coin today? Um, you know, 688 00:39:20,680 --> 00:39:22,719 Speaker 1: let's say the price of silver is twenty bucks. Why 689 00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:24,640 Speaker 1: would you pay thirty five dollars for it when the 690 00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:27,560 Speaker 1: price of silver is twenty Well in that market environment, 691 00:39:27,640 --> 00:39:31,319 Speaker 1: better to position in vaulted silver, get the benefit of 692 00:39:31,360 --> 00:39:35,239 Speaker 1: the economy of scale in a thousand ounced bar deallocate 693 00:39:35,440 --> 00:39:38,960 Speaker 1: when those premiums have gone away, When when the feverish 694 00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:42,080 Speaker 1: nature of the one ounce product is is there? Just 695 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:43,920 Speaker 1: avoid it? What it doesn't mean you have to avoid 696 00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:46,120 Speaker 1: the market. And I think that's the problem. As people 697 00:39:46,160 --> 00:39:48,160 Speaker 1: have said, Yeah, but I want physical metal, Okay, you 698 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:50,399 Speaker 1: can have it. I want it allocated, Okay, you can 699 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:53,480 Speaker 1: have it. I want it deliverable, Okay, you can have it. 700 00:39:53,960 --> 00:39:56,160 Speaker 1: You know we're not going to deliver thousands that's for sure. 701 00:39:56,239 --> 00:39:57,840 Speaker 1: You don't want us to do that. You know the 702 00:39:57,880 --> 00:40:02,359 Speaker 1: size of a concrete sack eighty pounds roughly, and you 703 00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:04,399 Speaker 1: know you don't want to you don't want to do that. 704 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:07,800 Speaker 1: But you can deallocate from those and and take delivery 705 00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:11,439 Speaker 1: once once the premiums are gone. This is something that 706 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:15,040 Speaker 1: I think really that the point needs to be hammered 707 00:40:15,080 --> 00:40:20,120 Speaker 1: home um about about pricing. So we're talking about we're 708 00:40:20,160 --> 00:40:23,799 Speaker 1: talking about bulk versus small retail. So if you go 709 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:27,359 Speaker 1: buy a giant bag of chips from Costco, you're going 710 00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:29,600 Speaker 1: to pay less per chip. Then if you go to 711 00:40:29,600 --> 00:40:32,320 Speaker 1: the gas station and get a little small pack of chips. 712 00:40:32,640 --> 00:40:35,080 Speaker 1: That's that's what we're that. That's all this is. If 713 00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:37,320 Speaker 1: you get a large bar per ounce, it's going to 714 00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:40,040 Speaker 1: be cheaper than buying a bunch of really small things 715 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:42,279 Speaker 1: because it costs more to make those small things, in 716 00:40:42,320 --> 00:40:44,000 Speaker 1: store them, and package them and send them out and 717 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:48,160 Speaker 1: staffing and all that and uh and so it's it's 718 00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:50,799 Speaker 1: bulk versus retail bag of chips, is the way that 719 00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:55,360 Speaker 1: I think about it. But jar's all, well, it shocked 720 00:40:55,400 --> 00:40:57,800 Speaker 1: me the other day. It was traveling with my family 721 00:40:57,800 --> 00:40:59,719 Speaker 1: and they were in the mood for a snack, so 722 00:41:00,280 --> 00:41:05,560 Speaker 1: to the airport shop some almonds, and I bought the 723 00:41:05,600 --> 00:41:09,000 Speaker 1: almonds because you know, whatever it's you know, but but 724 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:11,160 Speaker 1: but I did the math real quick, and I said, 725 00:41:11,200 --> 00:41:13,000 Speaker 1: just so you know, as I poured like a handful 726 00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:15,200 Speaker 1: of almonds into my son's hannah. So that's fifty cents 727 00:41:15,200 --> 00:41:18,479 Speaker 1: worth of almonds. That's six point six cents per almond. Now, 728 00:41:18,560 --> 00:41:21,280 Speaker 1: if we were at the gas station, we'd be paying 729 00:41:21,360 --> 00:41:23,719 Speaker 1: three cents in almond, and if we were at Costco, 730 00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:26,400 Speaker 1: we'd be at less than a penny in almond. Right, 731 00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:29,160 Speaker 1: this is not the best way to spend your money. 732 00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:33,200 Speaker 1: You're hungry, yet it enjoy the almonds, just I mean, 733 00:41:33,239 --> 00:41:35,480 Speaker 1: this is the nature of of of of of life. 734 00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:40,120 Speaker 1: Find where you've got really good value and let that 735 00:41:40,160 --> 00:41:43,640 Speaker 1: be a focal point. I think the coolest part about 736 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:46,440 Speaker 1: that is with metals, you can take advantage of that 737 00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:49,040 Speaker 1: arbitrage because there's always going to be difference in pricing, 738 00:41:49,080 --> 00:41:51,960 Speaker 1: whether it's the difference in pricing between h you know, 739 00:41:52,200 --> 00:41:56,000 Speaker 1: coins and bars small and large, or you know, I 740 00:41:56,080 --> 00:41:58,520 Speaker 1: would like to get into the difference in pricing between 741 00:41:58,520 --> 00:42:00,719 Speaker 1: gold and silver as well. But you can take advantage 742 00:42:00,760 --> 00:42:05,600 Speaker 1: of that pricing difference, and you can accumulate more over 743 00:42:05,680 --> 00:42:09,359 Speaker 1: time if you're if you're if you have let's say 744 00:42:09,360 --> 00:42:13,800 Speaker 1: American Eagles, and premiums go up on American Eagles versus bars, 745 00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:17,480 Speaker 1: and you exchange your American Eagles for bars, you're going 746 00:42:17,520 --> 00:42:21,120 Speaker 1: to end up with a slightly larger number of ounces 747 00:42:21,320 --> 00:42:23,879 Speaker 1: if you do that, and then later when premiums come 748 00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:27,680 Speaker 1: back down, you can exchange your bars back for something 749 00:42:27,680 --> 00:42:30,359 Speaker 1: like American eagles, and you can do that back and 750 00:42:30,400 --> 00:42:33,920 Speaker 1: forth and accumulate more metal over time just by playing 751 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:36,760 Speaker 1: the arbitrage. You can do that with gold and silver 752 00:42:36,840 --> 00:42:39,719 Speaker 1: as well, which I want to be very direct, this 753 00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:42,080 Speaker 1: is not available yet, but I just can't wait any 754 00:42:42,120 --> 00:42:44,719 Speaker 1: longer because this is one of the most exciting features 755 00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:48,320 Speaker 1: I've I've heard about I've I've never heard of anybody 756 00:42:48,320 --> 00:42:50,600 Speaker 1: else doing this. You have to before this, you'd have 757 00:42:50,640 --> 00:42:54,160 Speaker 1: to do this manually. You're going to soon be able 758 00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:57,480 Speaker 1: to take advantage of the difference in gold and silver 759 00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:02,120 Speaker 1: pricing and how that ratio is volatile over time, switch 760 00:43:02,160 --> 00:43:04,800 Speaker 1: back and forth between those metals and grow your metal overtime. 761 00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:09,719 Speaker 1: That's right our algorithm, and again this comes live in 762 00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:13,240 Speaker 1: June when that the silver part of the Vaulted program 763 00:43:13,320 --> 00:43:15,600 Speaker 1: is in place, So you know, it's worth opening an 764 00:43:15,600 --> 00:43:19,320 Speaker 1: account and getting used to the functionality of the product, 765 00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:22,359 Speaker 1: you know, getting a little gold in there now, but 766 00:43:23,080 --> 00:43:25,960 Speaker 1: the gold is now the silvers in June, and once 767 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:29,920 Speaker 1: the silvers in place, we have an algorithm that trades 768 00:43:29,960 --> 00:43:32,920 Speaker 1: the gold silver ratio and you can opt into that 769 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:36,040 Speaker 1: with some percentage of your portfolio if you want ten 770 00:43:36,120 --> 00:43:39,759 Speaker 1: percent of your metals in the Vaulted program traded on 771 00:43:39,760 --> 00:43:43,759 Speaker 1: an automatic basis to optimize the gold silver ratio and 772 00:43:44,040 --> 00:43:46,120 Speaker 1: to be on the right side of the trade, so 773 00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:49,640 Speaker 1: to say, you know, always buying value and selling premium. 774 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:52,600 Speaker 1: That's a great way to do it. And this is 775 00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:55,280 Speaker 1: one of those things where you don't have to labor 776 00:43:55,360 --> 00:43:58,719 Speaker 1: over it. It's already been done fifty one years experience 777 00:43:59,280 --> 00:44:02,759 Speaker 1: and some great computer programming to to to make it 778 00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:07,800 Speaker 1: automatic for you. That is that is incredible. Like I said, 779 00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:11,040 Speaker 1: I mean, I've been I've been watching this for you know, 780 00:44:11,160 --> 00:44:14,240 Speaker 1: just a few a few years, you know, definitely nowhere 781 00:44:14,280 --> 00:44:16,960 Speaker 1: near fifty one years. And this is something that a 782 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:18,879 Speaker 1: lot of people have talked about in terms of like, hey, 783 00:44:18,920 --> 00:44:21,680 Speaker 1: this is is smart to do when when that gold 784 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:25,200 Speaker 1: to silver ratio gets to a crazy amount, UM, you know, 785 00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:30,040 Speaker 1: move some of your metal because over time that spread 786 00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:33,759 Speaker 1: will get wider and then it'll it'll contract. And as 787 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:37,400 Speaker 1: you switch back and forth, you're you're increasing the number 788 00:44:37,400 --> 00:44:39,000 Speaker 1: of amounts as you have, You're increasing the metal you 789 00:44:39,080 --> 00:44:41,920 Speaker 1: have just by switching back and forth between the metals. 790 00:44:41,960 --> 00:44:44,719 Speaker 1: So that that is really exciting. That's going to be 791 00:44:44,760 --> 00:44:49,080 Speaker 1: available UM as a you know, an automated feature. UM. 792 00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:52,919 Speaker 1: And then uh, for for anybody who's listening, I want 793 00:44:52,960 --> 00:44:55,719 Speaker 1: to make sure that we're where this is not available yet, 794 00:44:55,760 --> 00:44:59,040 Speaker 1: but if you sign up on the waitlist with the 795 00:44:59,080 --> 00:45:03,000 Speaker 1: link that I'll provide in the show notes, UM, then 796 00:45:03,480 --> 00:45:06,520 Speaker 1: then you'll be able to get early access to that 797 00:45:06,560 --> 00:45:12,040 Speaker 1: when it is available. UM. Can you just before for 798 00:45:12,080 --> 00:45:16,239 Speaker 1: the last a couple of minutes here before we wrap up, 799 00:45:16,880 --> 00:45:20,960 Speaker 1: can you give a little bit of a rundown on 800 00:45:21,880 --> 00:45:26,640 Speaker 1: the difference the difference an approach that your wealth management 801 00:45:26,640 --> 00:45:31,239 Speaker 1: company takes, because um, you know, personally and a lot 802 00:45:31,239 --> 00:45:32,759 Speaker 1: of a lot of my audience and a lot of 803 00:45:32,760 --> 00:45:35,880 Speaker 1: people they have been burned in the past by asset 804 00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:39,160 Speaker 1: managers that just stick to a sixty forty approach, They 805 00:45:39,200 --> 00:45:40,840 Speaker 1: put them in the stock market, they put them in 806 00:45:40,880 --> 00:45:43,760 Speaker 1: some bond funds, and then you know, the market crashes 807 00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:46,520 Speaker 1: and they say, hey, well everybody lost their money. And 808 00:45:47,080 --> 00:45:50,200 Speaker 1: because we were going along with the crowd. What you know, 809 00:45:50,320 --> 00:45:54,520 Speaker 1: modern portfolio theory says, to do um, we're you know, 810 00:45:54,600 --> 00:45:58,640 Speaker 1: we're not liable. Um. And you know you're you're basically 811 00:45:58,680 --> 00:46:01,120 Speaker 1: paying somebody to invest in something that you could have 812 00:46:01,160 --> 00:46:04,080 Speaker 1: done yourself for free and lost your money for yourself 813 00:46:04,080 --> 00:46:06,759 Speaker 1: for free. So what is the approach that your wealth 814 00:46:06,760 --> 00:46:10,200 Speaker 1: management company takes that is kind of different than the 815 00:46:10,200 --> 00:46:13,719 Speaker 1: standard cookie cutter approach. Yeah, I think there's a couple 816 00:46:13,719 --> 00:46:18,040 Speaker 1: of dimensions that make what we do unique, starting with 817 00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:21,600 Speaker 1: sort of our limited scope, limited scope of interest. You know, 818 00:46:21,680 --> 00:46:24,440 Speaker 1: there's so many things that you can own in the 819 00:46:24,520 --> 00:46:28,120 Speaker 1: current environment, and I project this forward, say five to 820 00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:34,040 Speaker 1: seven years. We've got desperate monetary policies, fiscal policies that 821 00:46:34,120 --> 00:46:36,520 Speaker 1: are fairly dysfunctional. I mean, if you looked at the 822 00:46:36,560 --> 00:46:38,959 Speaker 1: most recent budget, it's not like we had the extra 823 00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:41,799 Speaker 1: money to spend, but there's trillions more being added to 824 00:46:41,800 --> 00:46:45,120 Speaker 1: the national debt. Congressional Budget Office now pencils out that 825 00:46:45,160 --> 00:46:47,680 Speaker 1: by twenty thirty two will be north of fifty trillion, 826 00:46:48,040 --> 00:46:52,080 Speaker 1: and in that year, consuming assuming a conservative estimate for 827 00:46:53,600 --> 00:46:57,399 Speaker 1: interest on the national debt, our annual interest payment will 828 00:46:57,440 --> 00:47:00,480 Speaker 1: be one point two trillion dollars. So you look at 829 00:47:00,480 --> 00:47:02,680 Speaker 1: this environment and you look at the runway between here 830 00:47:02,880 --> 00:47:06,120 Speaker 1: in twenty thirty two, and it's a little bit of craziness. 831 00:47:06,239 --> 00:47:10,840 Speaker 1: And I frankly, when you have inflation and rising interest rates, 832 00:47:11,200 --> 00:47:15,399 Speaker 1: what we're tailwinds to the financial markets become headwinds. All 833 00:47:15,440 --> 00:47:18,520 Speaker 1: of that sort of baked into our assumptions. We want 834 00:47:18,520 --> 00:47:20,680 Speaker 1: to own hard assets, we want to own real things. 835 00:47:21,320 --> 00:47:27,720 Speaker 1: So we broadly define hard assets as infrastructure, global natural resources, 836 00:47:27,719 --> 00:47:32,480 Speaker 1: precious metals, mining companies, and specialty real estate. There's some 837 00:47:32,760 --> 00:47:35,520 Speaker 1: interest rate exposure to real estate, which would explain why 838 00:47:35,560 --> 00:47:38,440 Speaker 1: we've got a very small allocation in that segment today. 839 00:47:38,800 --> 00:47:40,920 Speaker 1: But opportunistically, I think we'll be able to put some 840 00:47:40,960 --> 00:47:44,160 Speaker 1: money to work in that area as well for cash 841 00:47:44,160 --> 00:47:47,200 Speaker 1: flow purposes, you know, generating income for our clients as 842 00:47:47,200 --> 00:47:50,839 Speaker 1: well as owning really quality assets. You know. But that's 843 00:47:50,880 --> 00:47:53,719 Speaker 1: the nature of active management. As we look at that 844 00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:55,600 Speaker 1: and we say, yeah, we could have up to twenty 845 00:47:55,600 --> 00:47:59,120 Speaker 1: five percent allocations in these areas, especially real estate, global, 846 00:47:59,160 --> 00:48:04,600 Speaker 1: natural resources, precious metals, miners, and infrastructure. And if it 847 00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:07,880 Speaker 1: appears that there's pressure in those areas, we'll just strength 848 00:48:07,920 --> 00:48:09,880 Speaker 1: them back like an accordion. We don't have to be 849 00:48:09,920 --> 00:48:12,800 Speaker 1: twenty five percent invested across each of those four segments. 850 00:48:13,840 --> 00:48:16,680 Speaker 1: We're going to mitigate the risk along the way. So 851 00:48:16,840 --> 00:48:21,040 Speaker 1: you know, last year for us unimpressive break even, right, 852 00:48:21,719 --> 00:48:24,120 Speaker 1: But we weren't the DOW losing eight percent, or the 853 00:48:24,200 --> 00:48:29,200 Speaker 1: SMP losing nineteen or you know, the NASDAC losing thirty three. 854 00:48:29,239 --> 00:48:31,800 Speaker 1: If you're a NASDAC investor, you don't have to gain 855 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:35,279 Speaker 1: fifty percent to get back to break even. We're not 856 00:48:35,320 --> 00:48:37,520 Speaker 1: digging at ourselves out of a hole this year, and 857 00:48:37,680 --> 00:48:41,960 Speaker 1: I attribute that to the health of our team dynamic, 858 00:48:42,360 --> 00:48:45,200 Speaker 1: the process of risk mitigation that we go through, the 859 00:48:45,320 --> 00:48:47,400 Speaker 1: scoring for each of those companies and each of the 860 00:48:47,440 --> 00:48:50,359 Speaker 1: segments that we look at twice weekly, throwing them under 861 00:48:50,400 --> 00:48:54,320 Speaker 1: the microscope as a team, five of us grilling every company, 862 00:48:54,360 --> 00:48:57,200 Speaker 1: looking at both performance and fundamentals and shifts that have 863 00:48:57,239 --> 00:48:59,560 Speaker 1: taken place in either of those categories. For all of 864 00:48:59,560 --> 00:49:02,560 Speaker 1: our company. It's a roll up your sleeves. It's a 865 00:49:02,640 --> 00:49:04,919 Speaker 1: roll up your sleeves deal for us. Yeah, and so 866 00:49:05,360 --> 00:49:08,080 Speaker 1: in some sense, you know, we never rest because there's 867 00:49:08,080 --> 00:49:09,960 Speaker 1: events that happen all over the world, even through the 868 00:49:09,960 --> 00:49:12,359 Speaker 1: weekend that we have to be cognizant of before we 869 00:49:12,400 --> 00:49:15,600 Speaker 1: open up on Monday. But it's it's an involved process. 870 00:49:15,880 --> 00:49:19,680 Speaker 1: We've got our disciplines for mitigating risk and you know, 871 00:49:19,719 --> 00:49:22,640 Speaker 1: but again it's within a narrow scope. We like things 872 00:49:22,640 --> 00:49:24,560 Speaker 1: that you can stub your toiel on. If you can 873 00:49:24,560 --> 00:49:26,200 Speaker 1: stub your toie on it, I think you can wrap 874 00:49:26,200 --> 00:49:27,799 Speaker 1: your mind around it, and it's a lot easier to 875 00:49:27,840 --> 00:49:30,520 Speaker 1: make sense of it. In this kind of market environment. 876 00:49:30,960 --> 00:49:33,640 Speaker 1: A lot of those assets are are healthy in terms 877 00:49:33,680 --> 00:49:37,160 Speaker 1: of their their dividend distributions, so we are getting paid 878 00:49:37,160 --> 00:49:40,879 Speaker 1: while we wait. And frankly, if we increase cash allocations, 879 00:49:40,880 --> 00:49:42,720 Speaker 1: which we did get up to as much as sixty 880 00:49:42,719 --> 00:49:46,319 Speaker 1: five percent last year, we're not anywhere close to that now, 881 00:49:46,360 --> 00:49:49,719 Speaker 1: but you know we're getting paid for it now. You know, 882 00:49:49,760 --> 00:49:52,759 Speaker 1: you're making four almost five percent on your cash deposits 883 00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:56,720 Speaker 1: at this point, so that's you know, that's in a nutsheow. 884 00:49:56,800 --> 00:49:58,879 Speaker 1: What we're doing on the on the asset management side 885 00:49:58,920 --> 00:50:01,480 Speaker 1: makes it unique. We can work with about one hundred 886 00:50:01,520 --> 00:50:05,359 Speaker 1: thousand dollars. Our minim stated minimums are more than that, 887 00:50:05,400 --> 00:50:07,960 Speaker 1: but we can we can effectively manage a portfolio of 888 00:50:08,000 --> 00:50:12,239 Speaker 1: forty fifty companies with about one hundred grand. And you know, 889 00:50:12,360 --> 00:50:14,520 Speaker 1: we are looking over the next year or two of 890 00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:17,160 Speaker 1: having a product that mirrors that, either in the form 891 00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:19,839 Speaker 1: of an ETF or mutual fund, so that anybody can play. 892 00:50:20,280 --> 00:50:23,040 Speaker 1: I like that idea. UM, that's what we've done with Vaulted. 893 00:50:23,239 --> 00:50:26,760 Speaker 1: Anybody can play. We've we've democratized the access to great 894 00:50:26,800 --> 00:50:29,360 Speaker 1: product at a wonderful price. We want to do the 895 00:50:29,400 --> 00:50:31,480 Speaker 1: same thing with what we're doing on the asset management side. 896 00:50:31,480 --> 00:50:34,279 Speaker 1: We're a little bit constrained, you know, because of some 897 00:50:34,360 --> 00:50:35,719 Speaker 1: of the shares we own. You know, they can be 898 00:50:35,760 --> 00:50:38,160 Speaker 1: six seven hundred dollars a share. It's tough to micromanage 899 00:50:38,200 --> 00:50:42,600 Speaker 1: that in a real small portfolio. But um, they'll they'll 900 00:50:42,600 --> 00:50:44,840 Speaker 1: be there'll be some options for that at some point 901 00:50:44,920 --> 00:50:48,480 Speaker 1: that are that are really easy to access. I think 902 00:50:48,520 --> 00:50:52,879 Speaker 1: that can be summed up with with the proverb look 903 00:50:52,920 --> 00:50:55,600 Speaker 1: well into your investments. I think that's the main difference 904 00:50:55,680 --> 00:51:00,839 Speaker 1: between passive and active investing, is that active investors UM 905 00:51:01,520 --> 00:51:04,719 Speaker 1: and that that approach, you're you're you're doing the due 906 00:51:04,760 --> 00:51:07,800 Speaker 1: diligence instead of just throwing money out. A list, a 907 00:51:07,920 --> 00:51:10,680 Speaker 1: pre pre made list of companies, so really like that. 908 00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:14,640 Speaker 1: Anybody who wants more notes link is in the show 909 00:51:14,680 --> 00:51:18,960 Speaker 1: notes below the episode there and thank you so much 910 00:51:19,040 --> 00:51:23,080 Speaker 1: Dave for joining us. Really excited to see see the 911 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:27,480 Speaker 1: products coming down the pipeline and what what unfolds in 912 00:51:27,520 --> 00:51:30,000 Speaker 1: the precious metals world over the next couple months and 913 00:51:30,000 --> 00:51:32,919 Speaker 1: a couple of quarters. Thank you, Thank you, Joe. Great 914 00:51:32,920 --> 00:51:33,720 Speaker 1: to be back with you.