1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff Mom never told you? 3 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:17,480 Speaker 1: From House Step works dot Com. Hello, and welcome to 4 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:21,360 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Caroline and I'm Kristin. There seems to 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: be a lot of questions floating around the Internet about 6 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: women and their doctors, and I'm just getting the impression 7 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: generally that women feel that doctors don't listen to them. 8 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:39,240 Speaker 1: I came across two big questions on said Internet regarding 9 00:00:39,240 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: women and doctors. One is whether or not male doctors 10 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:46,639 Speaker 1: come on to female patients and where the ethical lines are. 11 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: I did not investigate that one. That's the whole other podcast, yes, 12 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 1: and that we probably will never record. And also whether 13 00:00:55,720 --> 00:01:01,080 Speaker 1: or not doctors listen to female patients. Right, there's a 14 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 1: lot of interesting data out there about um just gender interactions, 15 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:07,960 Speaker 1: both the gender of the patient and how that affects 16 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:10,640 Speaker 1: the doctor patient relationship and and as you can imagine, 17 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:15,160 Speaker 1: the gender of the physician, and I, for one, have 18 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:18,200 Speaker 1: always thought out female doctors. I feel more comfortable with 19 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 1: a female gynecologist and a female internist, my chiropractor, and 20 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:24,440 Speaker 1: my acupuncturist. I'm just going to tell you everything about 21 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 1: myself right now. Do you want to know my blood type? 22 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 1: I don't know it. Oh God, we should figure that out. 23 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 1: They're male. So the people, the people who are like 24 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: cracking my spine and sticking needles and mirror are guys. 25 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: But you know, I just feel like if I'm going 26 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 1: to be doing talking about really personal things and getting 27 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:45,680 Speaker 1: medicine prescribed, I just I feel more comfortable with a 28 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 1: lady doctor. And this question of the doctor female patient 29 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 1: relationship has been snowballing in our minds as we've been 30 00:01:56,440 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 1: doing episodes on under diagnosed chronic conditions among women, such 31 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:04,640 Speaker 1: as volvidenia, and it also stood out in our podcast 32 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 1: we did a while ago on gender differences in anxiety 33 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 1: because Taylor Clark over its Slate pointed to the American 34 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:19,880 Speaker 1: Psychological Association's Stress in America survey in two thousand and eight, 35 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 1: which found that if a woman goes into a doctor's 36 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 1: office UH and complains of symptoms, they are more likely 37 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 1: to be dismissed as just the products of female stress, 38 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 1: just the product of being a woman, perhaps the change 39 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:42,399 Speaker 1: of life, yes, the seasons turning uh, whereas male symptoms 40 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 1: the same symptoms presented by a male patient often taken 41 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: more seriously, and this is specifically in regard to cardiology, 42 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: and we'll get into that a little bit more. So, 43 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 1: we decided to look into whether or not that was true, 44 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,600 Speaker 1: whether or not women are just complaining more loudly? Are 45 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 1: we just pickier about our doctors? Are we all hypochondriacs? What? 46 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 1: What is happening? Yeah? There was a May blog post 47 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 1: by Nancy kleimus On on the Miss magazine blog and 48 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 1: she posed the question that that we're going to get 49 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 1: into about why don't doctors listen to women? Or do 50 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:24,080 Speaker 1: doctors listen to women? And she said, how do we 51 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:27,920 Speaker 1: dispel the age old myths that women are emotional, overreactive 52 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: and generally unable to describe their own medical conditions? What 53 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: is up with doctors making up their minds about us 54 00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:37,880 Speaker 1: when we've uttered three words about what we're suffering? And 55 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 1: I believe Clemus also is a medical doctor, So this 56 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 1: is a doctor posing this question about other doctors now 57 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 1: across the board. Probably because of the limited amount of 58 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 1: time that doctors have to see patients in the exam room, 59 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: there is some mistrust that goes on between patients and physicians. 60 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 1: There was us a two thousand eight column in the 61 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 1: New York Times by Tara Parker Pope who was citing 62 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 1: a Johns Hopkins study finding that about one in four patients, 63 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 1: it's pretty high. One in four patients feel at their 64 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:17,680 Speaker 1: physicians sometimes exposes them to unnecessary risk, and she quotes 65 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:20,800 Speaker 1: a New York doctor saying that nobody's talking to patients. 66 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 1: Everyone is so rushed. I don't think doctors are bad. 67 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:27,359 Speaker 1: People were just working in a broken system. And on 68 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: a side note, this is coming from a report in 69 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:34,599 Speaker 1: the Wall Street Journal from to two thousand five, the 70 00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:38,680 Speaker 1: time of doctor spends with individual patients has actually increased 71 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:43,040 Speaker 1: from a whopping eighteen minutes, which was high I thought, 72 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:49,240 Speaker 1: to twenty one minutes um. As far as the environment 73 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:52,279 Speaker 1: that these doctors are working in, Tara Parker Pope in 74 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 1: her post says that dealing with declining reimbursements and rising costs, 75 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 1: doctors have only a few minutes to spend with the patient, 76 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 1: and sometimes when I cut to the doctor, I feel 77 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 1: like it is literally just a few minutes. I'm really 78 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:08,839 Speaker 1: surprised by that twenty one minute figure. Well, the that's 79 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:12,159 Speaker 1: averaged out and the writers suggest that it might be 80 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,359 Speaker 1: that high number might be due to an aging baby 81 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:19,720 Speaker 1: boomer population sort of skew the skew the curve could 82 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 1: be could be um. Some things that influenced the trust 83 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 1: issues between doctors and patients are news reports about medical 84 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 1: mistakes and drug industry influence. So the more you hear 85 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:34,720 Speaker 1: about malpractice suits and you know, people leaving medical instruments 86 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,760 Speaker 1: and someone's spleen after a surgery, maybe you're more likely 87 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:41,120 Speaker 1: to worry. Yeah, and because a lot of adults are 88 00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:45,240 Speaker 1: very attuned to what could possibly be wrong. I don't 89 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: know about you, Caroline, but I have inadvertently diagnosed myself 90 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: with a terrible cancer symptom checker have cancer. It's it's 91 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 1: pretty dangerous. This was according to a few Internet pro 92 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:04,920 Speaker 1: ject survey uh sient of women and percent of men 93 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:08,799 Speaker 1: will research what could be ailing them before the even 94 00:06:08,839 --> 00:06:12,159 Speaker 1: step foot in the doctor's office. Right, And that's actually 95 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: sort of a uh maybe not a dangerous mistake to make. 96 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 1: But if you've done all this research because you're worried 97 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 1: about your help, that mean it makes sense. But if 98 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:21,920 Speaker 1: you take all of that into your doctor and say, okay, look, 99 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:25,320 Speaker 1: here's what this website says, this is what I have. Well, 100 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 1: even though your doctor is a very smart individual, he 101 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:30,720 Speaker 1: or she might sort of follow you down that path 102 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:33,200 Speaker 1: and think, Okay, you're right. And this actually I say this. 103 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 1: I say this because it happened to me. I actually 104 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:39,719 Speaker 1: had it. It was a minor and a brief dermatological issue, 105 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:42,080 Speaker 1: and I looked it up online and I was like, okay, good, well, 106 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: hey I'm not dying, and be this sounds like what 107 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: it is. So well, you know, I went to the dermatologist. 108 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:50,040 Speaker 1: Wasn't my normal doctor. I went to a new one 109 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:53,920 Speaker 1: because I couldn't get in anyway. So I go in 110 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,719 Speaker 1: with all this information and they're looking at me and 111 00:06:56,720 --> 00:06:58,400 Speaker 1: I'm thinking, okay, I'm not gonna say anything. I'm not 112 00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: gonna say anything. I'm gonna let them decide what it is. 113 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 1: And finally, you know, they're poking at me and stuff, 114 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:04,960 Speaker 1: and I'm like, you know what, I think it's this 115 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:09,360 Speaker 1: and they look and they're like, yeah, here's some hydrocortisome cream. 116 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:12,120 Speaker 1: Go home. Well then it wouldn't go away. I mean, 117 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: you know, it was nothing bad, but it kept like 118 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:16,280 Speaker 1: it just kind of hung around. And so then I 119 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,679 Speaker 1: went into my my normal dermatology. She's like, oh god, 120 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: how long have you been using this hydrocortisown cream And 121 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 1: I said, well, really not as much as they told 122 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: me too. She said good, because that's not what you have. 123 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 1: And if you had used hydrocortisome cream every day between 124 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 1: then and now, your skin might be falling off. Oh 125 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 1: my goodness. So yeah, it is dangerous to go in 126 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 1: with your mind made up already. Well. In addition to 127 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: women possibly over educating themselves about what could be going 128 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 1: on compared two, men were also more likely to like, 129 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:51,000 Speaker 1: you did, take action and make that appointment and go in. 130 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 1: This is coming from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 131 00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: This is excluding pregnancy related visits. Women are thirty three 132 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:03,360 Speaker 1: percent more likely van men to visit a doctor. Now 133 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 1: that starts to close with age, as we all get 134 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: old and we're all equally sickly. Um, but doctors see 135 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 1: our faces more often, right, and according to a meta 136 00:08:16,480 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 1: analysis of data from nineteen sixty seven to two thousand one. 137 00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 1: This appeared in the Journal of American Medical Association. It 138 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:27,920 Speaker 1: found that visits with female doctors last two minutes longer 139 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 1: on average as far as gender goes, So as far 140 00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:33,440 Speaker 1: as women, women are in the doctor's office more, but 141 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 1: if you're seeing a woman doctor, you're also going to 142 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:38,640 Speaker 1: be seeing her more, a little bit more, a little 143 00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:42,439 Speaker 1: bit more, twenty seconds more. I wonder if two minutes 144 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 1: makes that much of a difference, though, if you have 145 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:48,840 Speaker 1: a question, yes, that's a brief question. And you mentioned 146 00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:51,199 Speaker 1: that the pattern is slightly different for UM O, B 147 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:53,959 Speaker 1: G Y n's and this is true. It's interesting because 148 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 1: all these studies are saying that, you know, female patients 149 00:08:57,679 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 1: go to the doctor more, they spend more time at 150 00:08:59,559 --> 00:09:02,839 Speaker 1: the doctor or um female physicians are more likely to 151 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:04,840 Speaker 1: spend more time with you. But all of that is 152 00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:07,680 Speaker 1: not the case for male O, B G I N. 153 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 1: They actually demonstrate a higher level of emotionally focused talk 154 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 1: with their patients. But maybe that has to do with 155 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:22,520 Speaker 1: them tailoring communication styles to their patient population, because studies 156 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 1: have also demonstrated that female patients, unsurprisingly UM tend to 157 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:32,959 Speaker 1: communicate more, want to do more of the the whole 158 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: person analysis how they're feeling um mentally, physically, emotionally, uh, 159 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:42,560 Speaker 1: instead of just you know, be sticking more to what 160 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 1: is going on, what is my denvergure and my blood 161 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:50,680 Speaker 1: pressure exactly like male robots. Yes, as you know, men 162 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 1: talk like robots. Um. The Journal of Patient Education and 163 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 1: Counseling in two thousands six published a study that found 164 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: that while men tend to be satis by regardless of 165 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:05,280 Speaker 1: the doctor's gender and communication style, US ladies are more 166 00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:08,400 Speaker 1: particular and we tend to be happiest with female doctors 167 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 1: when those doctors expressed great concern, empathy, and reassurance. And 168 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:14,280 Speaker 1: I mean, that makes sense to me. I want to 169 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 1: know that my doctor is listening to me and understands. 170 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 1: I don't I don't need her to be like, oh boo, 171 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:22,440 Speaker 1: don't worry, but you know, I want to know she's 172 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:26,440 Speaker 1: listening and understands. But actually, the whole the whole thing 173 00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:28,720 Speaker 1: flips on its ear. And if those doctors were male, 174 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:33,800 Speaker 1: female patients were dissatisfied with overt displays of caring. Ah, 175 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,240 Speaker 1: we can't be pleased, they just can't. But it makes 176 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:40,319 Speaker 1: sense so that women might be more particular about the 177 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,800 Speaker 1: kind of health care they are receiving. Because we are 178 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:48,840 Speaker 1: spending more time in doctor's offices, we're probably seeing more doctors. 179 00:10:49,320 --> 00:10:54,120 Speaker 1: And again we go in statistically, we go in armed 180 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:57,520 Speaker 1: with more knowledge. So maybe we set the bar a 181 00:10:57,520 --> 00:10:59,560 Speaker 1: little bit higher. And this is not to say by 182 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:03,320 Speaker 1: any means that male doctors are somehow not doing their 183 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:07,559 Speaker 1: job properly. They're simply a communication difference. Because there was 184 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 1: a journal I don't know, Carolina, did you reference as 185 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:12,880 Speaker 1: the Journal of Women's Health study from two thousand nine 186 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:16,960 Speaker 1: that found that male physicians had a higher component to score, 187 00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 1: which was understanding the whole person, which is really what 188 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 1: it sounds like, more what female patients are interested in. Right. 189 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:29,040 Speaker 1: It seems like we want to get the whole picture, 190 00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:33,520 Speaker 1: the whole health picture laid out, and from the same study, 191 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:37,600 Speaker 1: female physicians had a greater component one score, in other words, 192 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 1: exploring both the disease and illness experience. But I'm wondering 193 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:46,920 Speaker 1: if maybe this big dissatisfaction has much less to do 194 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:51,240 Speaker 1: with the gender of the physician that we're talking to, 195 00:11:51,559 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 1: because again, um, I don't want to say that that 196 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,240 Speaker 1: female or male physicians are one is superior to the other. 197 00:11:57,760 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 1: But maybe it's how when men present their symptoms and 198 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:08,439 Speaker 1: whether or not the word stress comes. Because a Cornell 199 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 1: study presented at the two thousand eight Cardiovascular Research Foundation 200 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 1: found that mentioning stress affects a doctor's perception of a 201 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:23,840 Speaker 1: woman's symptoms. These researchers examined how doctor's reaction reacted to 202 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:30,719 Speaker 1: patient descriptions of cardiovascular problems for male patients versus female patients, 203 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:34,920 Speaker 1: and they concluded that quote the inclusion of a stressor 204 00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:38,600 Speaker 1: precluded doctors from making a coronary heart disease diagnosis in 205 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:43,600 Speaker 1: women but not in men. So there's something about women 206 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 1: saying stress that like sets off alarm bells in physicians 207 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:52,600 Speaker 1: brains says oh you know what, Uh, it's probably just 208 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:56,720 Speaker 1: your stress levels. Here is something that will take care 209 00:12:56,800 --> 00:13:01,040 Speaker 1: of that. Yeah, here's an anti anxiety or an antidepressant, right, right, 210 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,040 Speaker 1: Maybe that's why. According to the CDC, the major classes 211 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:08,600 Speaker 1: of drugs doled out to women are painkillers and adepressants 212 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:14,679 Speaker 1: and estrogenda. Oh hey interesting, um yeah, as far as 213 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:17,080 Speaker 1: as the mental health and anxiety goes, I mean, yeah, 214 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,000 Speaker 1: we did reference that stuff in our anxiety podcast and 215 00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:23,560 Speaker 1: it was interesting to see how doctors perceive women so differently. 216 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:27,480 Speaker 1: But according to the World Health Organization, doctors are more 217 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:30,840 Speaker 1: likely to diagnose depression in women compared with men, which 218 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:33,920 Speaker 1: we've talked about before, even when they have similar scores. 219 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:37,319 Speaker 1: On standardized measures of depression or present with identical symptoms. 220 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:40,679 Speaker 1: And this is a quote. Uh, you know you think 221 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:43,679 Speaker 1: about predictors for for being diagnosed with a disease, you 222 00:13:43,720 --> 00:13:45,959 Speaker 1: don't think of your gender. I mean, I I don't know. 223 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:49,880 Speaker 1: It's a female. Gender is a significant predictor of being 224 00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 1: prescribed mood altering psychotropic drugs. So just being a lady, 225 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 1: you're more likely to get mood altering drugs. Women also 226 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:04,360 Speaker 1: tend to seek more generalized medical assistance for mental health issues, 227 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 1: as again coming from the World Health Organization, compared to men, 228 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 1: who are a less likely to seek mental health but 229 00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:16,480 Speaker 1: when they do, they'll go more to specialists, right. And 230 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 1: and there's just there's something about gender stereotypes, not only 231 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 1: for women, not only doctors thinking oh she's just hysterical, um, 232 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 1: but for men as well. And uh, gender stereotypes regarding 233 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:31,000 Speaker 1: proneness to emotional problems and women and alcohol problems and 234 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:35,160 Speaker 1: men appear to reinforce social stigma and constrain help seeking 235 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:39,200 Speaker 1: along stereotypical lines. That's also from the World Health Organization. 236 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: So these are barriers I think too, to getting quality care. 237 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 1: If you're if maybe if you assume something about your 238 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: own situation or if your doctor just assumes something because 239 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 1: of your gender, and the fact of the matter is, uh, 240 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 1: you know, we're talking a lot about whether or not 241 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 1: women are satisfied with their patient care, but guys, you 242 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:03,239 Speaker 1: you also are suffering from a healthcare gap as well. 243 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:08,400 Speaker 1: Over the life term. Male healthcare costs far more than 244 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 1: women's because you're not investing as much in preventative care 245 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 1: and going to the doctor um as often as we are. 246 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 1: So it's kind of like, you know, maybe at some 247 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: point we need to meet in the middle where doctor's 248 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:27,960 Speaker 1: quit dismissing women's complaints is just the byproduct of everyday stress, 249 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:31,920 Speaker 1: and men stopped going in when it's a situation, so 250 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 1: that doctors take your you know, symptoms far more seriously, Right, Yeah, 251 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: I go for more more checkups along the line instead 252 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: of waiting until it's just at the tipping point. And 253 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 1: as far as identifying problems, especially mental health issues along 254 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,240 Speaker 1: gender lines, UM, there was an interesting interview with Dr 255 00:15:52,360 --> 00:15:55,560 Speaker 1: Jerome Groupman by NPR. He read a book called How 256 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:59,080 Speaker 1: Doctor Stink after he himself had a bad experience about 257 00:15:59,120 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 1: trying to get something die agnosed, and he went to 258 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 1: several different doctors, and um, finally I think it was 259 00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:06,560 Speaker 1: the fifth doctor. Someone finally listened to all of his 260 00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:09,840 Speaker 1: symptoms and he got the right diagnosis. But so he 261 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 1: wrote this book called How Doctors Think after his experience, 262 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:16,600 Speaker 1: and he's talking about how doctors maybe have errors in thinking. 263 00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:19,560 Speaker 1: It's not that they're bad people, it's that, uh, we 264 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:23,240 Speaker 1: use shortcuts. He says, most doctors within the first eighteen 265 00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:25,840 Speaker 1: seconds of seeing a patient will interrupt him telling his 266 00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 1: story and also generate an idea in his mind of 267 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:31,680 Speaker 1: what's wrong. So they're making this snap judgment. And he 268 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:35,040 Speaker 1: calls it an anchoring mistake because once you utter a 269 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 1: couple of words about what you're experiencing, what hurts, or 270 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 1: what feels bad, Um, some doctors have already made a 271 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 1: decision about what you have based on your gender, age, race, whatever, 272 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:48,120 Speaker 1: and they kind of stick with it and maybe, uh 273 00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 1: use everything else you say to confirm what they already believe. 274 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:55,840 Speaker 1: So as far as having an idea of what someone 275 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,040 Speaker 1: is already suffering from or not suffering from, UM an 276 00:16:59,040 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 1: interesting study from the Cardiac and Vascular Institute at New 277 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: York University Langhorne Medical Center. This was published UH in September. UM. 278 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:11,720 Speaker 1: Anywhere from forty thod to a hundred thousand women every 279 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:13,880 Speaker 1: year with arteries that show up is clear on an 280 00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:17,280 Speaker 1: angiogram suffer from a heart attack. And thirty eight percent 281 00:17:17,320 --> 00:17:19,359 Speaker 1: of the time they have the kind of plaque that 282 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:22,600 Speaker 1: doesn't show up on an angiogram. And so a lot 283 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 1: of these doctors are sending women home because they just 284 00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: do this one test and they say, oh, you're fine, 285 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:32,160 Speaker 1: it's probably indigestion. You know, here's here's a prolatack or whatever. 286 00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:34,680 Speaker 1: Go home, lie down, get some rest. But then when 287 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 1: the woman comes back and she's going, no, okay, for real, 288 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:40,359 Speaker 1: I'm I'm having a heart attack. Um, that's when they 289 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:43,880 Speaker 1: realize that something very serious is wrong and and women 290 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:47,000 Speaker 1: are symptoms and and this says, I feel common knowledge. 291 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:50,360 Speaker 1: I know that women present very different symptoms when they're 292 00:17:50,359 --> 00:17:53,199 Speaker 1: having a heart attack and men do. UM. And that 293 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:55,479 Speaker 1: is something that really needs to be taken into account. 294 00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:57,240 Speaker 1: If a woman is suffering from the same thing a 295 00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:00,200 Speaker 1: man is, she just might not present the same symptom 296 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:04,400 Speaker 1: in the same way. And so I think, UM, if 297 00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:07,120 Speaker 1: maybe if we get more time with our doctors, if 298 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:10,919 Speaker 1: we go to them with enough time in advance of 299 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:14,080 Speaker 1: any problems we have, then maybe we could um be 300 00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: taken more seriously and get these things diagnosed as far 301 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:19,879 Speaker 1: as and I mean, instead of waiting until it's almost 302 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:22,960 Speaker 1: too late. Well, and if the standard tests for things 303 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:26,800 Speaker 1: like heart disease and heart attack our tailored to what 304 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:29,760 Speaker 1: more commonly manifests and meant, it would make sense that 305 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 1: within that eighteen second window that you mentioned from how 306 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: the book how Doctors Think? It makes sense that you know, 307 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:41,040 Speaker 1: doctors would conclude that yea or nay, this is or 308 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:44,720 Speaker 1: is not going on UM. So it sounds like there's 309 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:48,080 Speaker 1: room for more nuanced in the exam room, but also 310 00:18:48,119 --> 00:18:53,160 Speaker 1: before that, taking more even in med school, training doctors 311 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 1: to look more closely for UM, for for the gender differences. 312 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,399 Speaker 1: I have never been to med school. People who have 313 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:02,640 Speaker 1: been let me know if that is happy. I'm sure 314 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 1: it's happening a lot more than it used to, because 315 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:07,919 Speaker 1: we've talked about in the podcast before. How with for 316 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,080 Speaker 1: a lot of prescription medications, for instance, it's only been 317 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:15,600 Speaker 1: in recent years, in the past, like twenty years probably 318 00:19:15,800 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: that they have started using women in more test groups, 319 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:23,960 Speaker 1: whereas everything was tailored to men because men are more 320 00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:27,320 Speaker 1: stable because they don't have menstrual cycles. And by stable, 321 00:19:27,359 --> 00:19:30,160 Speaker 1: and I'm not talking about like brain and mood stable, 322 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:35,120 Speaker 1: I mean physiologically levels of hormones in their body fable. 323 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:40,200 Speaker 1: But to cap things off, let us let us at 324 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:44,760 Speaker 1: least verify that it is not just in our heads. 325 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 1: Even though women are going to the doctor more often 326 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:52,199 Speaker 1: than men, a December two thousand eleven study published in 327 00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:55,520 Speaker 1: the European Journal of Public Health via the Public Health 328 00:19:55,560 --> 00:20:01,000 Speaker 1: Agency of Barcelona found that women did indeed report health 329 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 1: problems more often, but it's because we are actually suffering 330 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,880 Speaker 1: from a higher rate of chronic disease, and the lead 331 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:12,280 Speaker 1: researcher says these results suggest that the poor self rated 332 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:15,439 Speaker 1: health of women is a reflection of the higher burden 333 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:20,160 Speaker 1: of disease they suffer, and it should be the findings 334 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:23,040 Speaker 1: should be offered up as support that women are not 335 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:28,080 Speaker 1: just a bunch of raving hypochondriacts. And of speaking of hypochondria. 336 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:31,920 Speaker 1: According to the National Institutes of Health, hypochondria presents itself 337 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:37,320 Speaker 1: equally among men and women, especially with websites like WebM d. 338 00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:40,680 Speaker 1: Recall to do is click on that little body and 339 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:44,600 Speaker 1: tell it what hurts. It's always cancer. There's always you 340 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 1: could scrape your knee and web m D symptom checker 341 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:52,080 Speaker 1: would give you knee cancer. It's it's always going to 342 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 1: be cancer or foot fungus. Like it's something where you're like, 343 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 1: how do you how do I have prostate cancer? Web D? 344 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:04,119 Speaker 1: I'm I'm a woman, Come on, um. But okay, so 345 00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:06,840 Speaker 1: we we've we've come back around to the whole self 346 00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:09,719 Speaker 1: diagnosis thing, and I think we should talk about some 347 00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:12,280 Speaker 1: of the mistakes that we do make when we go 348 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:14,600 Speaker 1: to the doctor's office. I already told my long story 349 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 1: about my hydrocortisome cream. We don't need to revisit it. Um. 350 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:23,639 Speaker 1: But Dr Christie Northrop was quoted in a two thousand 351 00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:28,600 Speaker 1: eight CNN column by medical correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and actor. 352 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:31,440 Speaker 1: Northrop said that women make a huge mistake by feeling 353 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:34,639 Speaker 1: paralyzed and voiceless in a doctor's office. Although I'm not 354 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:37,119 Speaker 1: sure how you can call and something like that a 355 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:40,400 Speaker 1: mistake if you feel paralyzed, do you feel paralyzed? But anyway, 356 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:45,399 Speaker 1: she says, you shouldn't feel paralyzed, and so so she 357 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:47,880 Speaker 1: breaks down the five the five mistakes that we make, 358 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Speaker 1: and one is we don't question our doctors. She compares 359 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:54,600 Speaker 1: it to a a child versus parent interaction that we're 360 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:57,840 Speaker 1: just like, okay, whatever you say, you're smart. So we're 361 00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 1: just passive sitting on the exam table waiting for the 362 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:07,639 Speaker 1: terrible prognosis of knee cancer. Exactly, you're gonna get letters 363 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:11,480 Speaker 1: from people with knee cancer. Um. She suggests taking someone 364 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:14,040 Speaker 1: with you who will ask questions, who who maybe isn't 365 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:17,880 Speaker 1: afraid to ask questions to the doctor, or just ask 366 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:19,760 Speaker 1: the doctor to slow down and say, look, I don't 367 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:21,480 Speaker 1: I didn't go to med school. Can you please help 368 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:24,520 Speaker 1: me understand this? So that's that's what idea. And she 369 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:27,240 Speaker 1: also says that instead of just seeing the two facts, 370 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:30,520 Speaker 1: were offering interpretations which could lead the doctor down the 371 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:33,439 Speaker 1: wrong path. In other words, what she's saying is you 372 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:35,760 Speaker 1: go and prepared, know that you're going to have a 373 00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:38,560 Speaker 1: limited amount of time, and know what you want to 374 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:42,760 Speaker 1: talk about. If there are you know, three things specifically 375 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 1: that are happening, be ready to cut to the chase, 376 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:49,679 Speaker 1: right and yeah, cutting to the chase, which is what 377 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:52,919 Speaker 1: I should have done earlier with my story. Um. She 378 00:22:53,040 --> 00:22:55,680 Speaker 1: says that you know, don't interpret your systems or your 379 00:22:55,680 --> 00:22:59,320 Speaker 1: symptoms in the doctor's office. Don't just state the facts, 380 00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:02,040 Speaker 1: state what you're offering from. Don't say like, oh, well, 381 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:04,040 Speaker 1: so then I was reading that maybe it could be 382 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:08,080 Speaker 1: foot fungus. Um. Just just let them let them exam, 383 00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:09,960 Speaker 1: you know, examine you. And I'm not gonna lie. I 384 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:14,440 Speaker 1: am totally guilty of going into the doctor for something 385 00:23:14,800 --> 00:23:18,120 Speaker 1: and not wanting to reveal the fact that I had 386 00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:21,640 Speaker 1: done the research for fear of seeming like a crazy 387 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:26,240 Speaker 1: internet hypochondriac. But so many of us are, and I 388 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:27,639 Speaker 1: think they know that. I mean, I think if you're 389 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 1: a doctor here, an internist, probably I would say a 390 00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:34,120 Speaker 1: huge chunk to be very specific, come in every day 391 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 1: just being like, well I read this on the internet. 392 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:38,720 Speaker 1: It sounds like we just need more honesty in the 393 00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:43,120 Speaker 1: in the exam room, and maybe several follow up appointments. 394 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 1: I'm going to prescribe our listeners more honesty and gumption 395 00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:49,040 Speaker 1: next time they go to the doctor. Put that on 396 00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:53,159 Speaker 1: a pillow. Um. And one one major issue that she 397 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:55,760 Speaker 1: points out is that we don't as women, we don't 398 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:59,959 Speaker 1: recognize gender bias. Apparently, she says that our issues are 399 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:03,080 Speaker 1: more likely to be interpreted as emotional issues or complaining 400 00:24:03,119 --> 00:24:08,040 Speaker 1: like we've touched on and uh. Dr Nissa Goldberg, author 401 00:24:08,119 --> 00:24:12,800 Speaker 1: of the wonderfully titled women Are Not Small Men, um, 402 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:16,680 Speaker 1: thank you, Dr Goldberg. She says, you don't want to 403 00:24:16,680 --> 00:24:18,600 Speaker 1: go to a doctor who says, now, honey, it's not 404 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:20,880 Speaker 1: all that bad, which is true. I mean you want 405 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:22,520 Speaker 1: to If you're taking the time to go to the doctor, 406 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:24,480 Speaker 1: you're probably taking off work or school or whatever. You 407 00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:27,919 Speaker 1: want to be taken seriously, so listen to us. And 408 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:31,359 Speaker 1: we're not small men, right, Like you said, we have 409 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: menstrual cycles. So we've been addressing a lot from the 410 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:39,600 Speaker 1: patient end of things. What I'm also interested in two things. 411 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:43,760 Speaker 1: A for people working in the medical field out there, 412 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:48,159 Speaker 1: how do you I mean doctors and nurse practitioners and 413 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:53,919 Speaker 1: everybody else cannot be blind to this communication barrier between 414 00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:57,639 Speaker 1: patients and the physician. So I'm wondering whether or not 415 00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:00,719 Speaker 1: this is something that is talked about, whether or not 416 00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:03,160 Speaker 1: it's something that is kind of dismissed. If you if 417 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 1: you have those certain patients who it's like, well they 418 00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,560 Speaker 1: stop talking about my mother and get ready for a 419 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:15,320 Speaker 1: bunch of complaining um or you know, how how you 420 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:20,320 Speaker 1: how you manage that Um and also men out there 421 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:24,480 Speaker 1: doesn't Are are women just complaining more? Or is there 422 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:28,480 Speaker 1: a similar disconnect between what you need when you go 423 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:31,159 Speaker 1: into the doctor and the kind of care that you 424 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:33,720 Speaker 1: are or are not getting. Is this something that we're 425 00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:37,600 Speaker 1: all experiencing? Because I feel like the um the issues 426 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:39,680 Speaker 1: that we're talking about have as much to do with 427 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:43,240 Speaker 1: with patient interaction as it does with how doctors are responding. 428 00:25:43,960 --> 00:25:45,639 Speaker 1: And I want to hear from from women. I know 429 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:48,119 Speaker 1: we've heard from a couple already when we did our 430 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:52,920 Speaker 1: Valvedenio podcast about what symptoms have you had? What what 431 00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:55,439 Speaker 1: health issues have you had? The doctors have dismissed and 432 00:25:55,440 --> 00:25:58,360 Speaker 1: that you found out later it was actually something serious. 433 00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:03,399 Speaker 1: So we just asked, are so much from everyone? But 434 00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:06,720 Speaker 1: but really I'm very curious to hear from folks. Mom 435 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:13,960 Speaker 1: stuff at Discovery dot com is the addressed. Okay, I 436 00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:17,480 Speaker 1: have a letter from Christina Um. She says, has anyone 437 00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:20,040 Speaker 1: ever told you this? Before? The movie Whip? It encompasses 438 00:26:20,080 --> 00:26:23,200 Speaker 1: at least six elements from stuff Mom Never Told You episodes. 439 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:28,080 Speaker 1: Let me explain. First, the Roller Derby show obviously what 440 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:30,919 Speaker 1: the movie was about slightly mentioned. Second, the women of 441 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:33,239 Speaker 1: the Oscar show. This movie was not up for an 442 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,160 Speaker 1: oscar as far as I know, but in mentioning general 443 00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:39,200 Speaker 1: female directors, Drew Barrymore directed and start in it. Third 444 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:43,840 Speaker 1: is Miss America relevant That show? Ellen Page's character Bliss 445 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:45,640 Speaker 1: was being pressured by her mother to be a part 446 00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 1: of a beauty pageant show. Fourth feminism, as mentioned in 447 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:51,680 Speaker 1: most shows, Bliss lived happily ever after without Oliver, the 448 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:54,639 Speaker 1: cheating boyfriend decided not to buy his crap about a 449 00:26:54,640 --> 00:26:57,440 Speaker 1: girl in a picture wearing a striper shirt she discovered 450 00:26:57,480 --> 00:26:59,680 Speaker 1: on his band web page. Also, be your Own Hero 451 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:05,280 Speaker 1: was catchy empowering quote. Fifth bullying show. Maven Juliette Lewis's 452 00:27:05,320 --> 00:27:07,679 Speaker 1: character was bullying Bliss, but earned her respect at the end. 453 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:11,040 Speaker 1: Sixth the Girl Scouts show herl Scouts was the team 454 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:13,960 Speaker 1: name that Bliss played on. Isn't this strange or is 455 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:17,080 Speaker 1: this someone's favorite movie? The movie was cool, but I 456 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,040 Speaker 1: love your show and wanted to point this out. So 457 00:27:20,119 --> 00:27:23,080 Speaker 1: that's something I've never thought about. And I wrote back 458 00:27:23,119 --> 00:27:25,320 Speaker 1: to tell her that I have never seen Whippet, but 459 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:29,280 Speaker 1: now obviously it's really cute. It's really cute, and I 460 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:31,440 Speaker 1: don't want to spoil anything for anyone who hasn't seen 461 00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:34,880 Speaker 1: it kristin your mooths. But the part where you mentioned 462 00:27:35,320 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 1: Christina the whole like living without Oliver the boyfriend. I 463 00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:42,760 Speaker 1: love that theme. That's my favorite. I have no idea 464 00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:44,760 Speaker 1: what you're talking about, So I'm going to talk about 465 00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:48,560 Speaker 1: grammar just from Mary Ellen. She has a p sheet 466 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:51,800 Speaker 1: in linguistics and is writing in response to Grammar Girl, 467 00:27:52,040 --> 00:27:54,920 Speaker 1: and she took some issue to some of the things 468 00:27:55,480 --> 00:27:58,399 Speaker 1: she writes. When answering the question about whether men or 469 00:27:58,440 --> 00:28:01,119 Speaker 1: women pay more attention to grammar, Grammar Girl mentions that 470 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:03,879 Speaker 1: older women tend to be bigger sticklers for grammar because 471 00:28:03,920 --> 00:28:07,040 Speaker 1: all of the teachers way back when we're women. While 472 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 1: this might be true, it's only part of the story. 473 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:12,080 Speaker 1: At least in Western culture, language has been a vehicle 474 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:15,920 Speaker 1: of upward mobility for women. Think my fair lady. If 475 00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:19,520 Speaker 1: women speak properly, they can have white collar jobs such 476 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:22,960 Speaker 1: as teachers and secretaries and move out of the lower class. Men, 477 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:26,000 Speaker 1: on the other hand, benefit from speaking the vernacular and 478 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:29,399 Speaker 1: are mocked if they speak too proper, which brings to 479 00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:33,399 Speaker 1: mind this the whole kind of elitism argument that crops 480 00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:37,320 Speaker 1: up often in political seasons. As we are in. Finally, 481 00:28:37,400 --> 00:28:39,560 Speaker 1: I want to comment on if you Will. I disagree 482 00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:41,720 Speaker 1: with grammar girl. I don't think that it undercuts what 483 00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:44,680 Speaker 1: you are saying. What if you Will does is ask 484 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 1: your audience permission to use a word or phrase that 485 00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:51,280 Speaker 1: you're acknowledging as inadequate but best fits because you can't 486 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:53,520 Speaker 1: think of a better word. I think it's a useful 487 00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:56,360 Speaker 1: phrase and don't see any reason that you shouldn't use it, 488 00:28:56,560 --> 00:28:58,360 Speaker 1: you know what. Mary Ellen is one of many who 489 00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 1: has written in too in court of if you Will. 490 00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 1: But I don't know. I don't I don't know if 491 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:06,240 Speaker 1: I can do it. I feel like I've trained myself 492 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:11,200 Speaker 1: to weed it out so thoroughly as you wish, that 493 00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 1: as you wish will be the only thing that will 494 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:17,120 Speaker 1: suffice if you will. So, if you have any questions 495 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:20,120 Speaker 1: to send our way. Mom Stuff at discovery dot com 496 00:29:20,200 --> 00:29:23,440 Speaker 1: is the email address, Facebook dot com, slash stuff mo 497 00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 1: I've Never Told You is the surprise Facebook place to go, 498 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:29,760 Speaker 1: and then at mom Stuff Podcast is how you can 499 00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:32,239 Speaker 1: reach us on Twitter, and of course if you want 500 00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:34,360 Speaker 1: to find us during the week, we are over at 501 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:40,800 Speaker 1: how Stuff Works dot com. Be sure to check out 502 00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: our new video podcast stuff from the future. Join how 503 00:29:44,080 --> 00:29:46,600 Speaker 1: Stuff Work staff as we explore the most promising and 504 00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 1: perplexing possibilities of tomorrow. The house Stuff Works iPhone up 505 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:58,680 Speaker 1: has a ride. Download it today on iTunes, brought to 506 00:29:58,680 --> 00:30:01,800 Speaker 1: you by the reinvented tooth thousand and twelve Camry. It's ready, 507 00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:02,320 Speaker 1: are you