1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene, along 2 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:12,320 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Faroll and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day 3 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 1: for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics, finance and investment. 4 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:22,079 Speaker 1: Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, Spotify and 5 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:26,479 Speaker 1: anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on Bloomberg dot Com, 6 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:30,320 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. On This 7 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:34,760 Speaker 1: American Economy, Lindsay peggs it joins US chief economist is Stephile. Lindsay, 8 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:38,840 Speaker 1: are we near recession? I think we are teetering towards 9 00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 1: a recession now. Of course, the fourth quarter number does 10 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,560 Speaker 1: look pretty good, particularly against the backdrop of an even 11 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:47,640 Speaker 1: stronger rise in the third quarter, But when we look 12 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: at what's happening with the consumer, which is the backbone 13 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 1: of the US economy, we are seeing a clear loss 14 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 1: of momentum. And without the consumer happy and healthy out 15 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: in the marketplace, we simply cannot expect to maintain positive growth, 16 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:04,600 Speaker 1: let alone more robust growth similar to what we saw 17 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:06,960 Speaker 1: this morning. So I do think that as the Fed 18 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:10,720 Speaker 1: continues to raise rates, savings are depleted, real income remains 19 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:14,680 Speaker 1: negative fiscal support fades, there is going to be an 20 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: additional burden on the consumer that leads us into or 21 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:21,880 Speaker 1: near negative growth. Lindsay Long, you're going far away under 22 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: the religion and the kool ai of Peter Lynch of 23 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: Fidelity Domestic final sales reign Supreme. Michael McKee just mentioned 24 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: that that trend, that tendency there away from the back 25 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 1: and forth of imports, exports and the rest is a 26 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 1: pretty Mouldi number. Do you have a belief here that 27 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,759 Speaker 1: a slowdown in domestic final sales brings on the reality 28 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 1: of recession. It certainly does, because just like when we 29 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 1: look at inflation, we strip out the more volatile components 30 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: of food and energy. That's what we're doing when we 31 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: look at that real final sales number to domestic purchasers, 32 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: were stripping out the volatility of inventory. We're stripping out 33 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: the volatility of trade. And what we see is a 34 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:05,160 Speaker 1: more clear defined downward trajectory of growth slowing from up 35 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 1: near four percent to down here one percent at the 36 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: end of the year. Again, still there was enough resilience 37 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:15,079 Speaker 1: in the US economy to maintain positive momentum in Q four. 38 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:17,800 Speaker 1: But the bigger question is are we able to maintain 39 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:20,920 Speaker 1: that momentum as we turn the calendar page, and most 40 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 1: of the data suggests that we do not lendy? Do 41 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 1: you think that the market is wrong because we are 42 00:02:24,919 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 1: seeing consumer stocks do really well as they look forward. 43 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: I think the market is severely under appreciating the amount 44 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,720 Speaker 1: of tightening that the FED is going to have to 45 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: embark on in order to reinstate price stability, and thus 46 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 1: under appreciating the amount of pressure that is going to 47 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 1: be put on consumers and businesses and the overall economy. 48 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 1: When do you start to see the data to actually 49 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:51,239 Speaker 1: prove that before thinking, well, maybe the FED is going 50 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:52,919 Speaker 1: to be on the side, you do you see inflation 51 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:54,799 Speaker 1: coming down and we're going to get that soft landing 52 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:57,800 Speaker 1: that everybody is talking about. I think we're already seeing 53 00:02:57,840 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 1: it in the data when we look at retail sales 54 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: negative in November, negative in December, consumer spending still positive. 55 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:08,040 Speaker 1: But when we look at overall goods and services, that 56 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:12,519 Speaker 1: too is trending down. Production now in in contractionary territory 57 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:17,080 Speaker 1: housing taking a sizeable hit. There are multiple, multiple data 58 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 1: points that are suggesting the U S economy is not 59 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 1: going to be able to maintain this momentum in the 60 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: new year, and Lindsey, thank you so much. Lindsay with 61 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:31,799 Speaker 1: stiff step right to it now as we speak to 62 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:34,400 Speaker 1: liz Ane Saunders about the reality of the equity markets, 63 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: would take a broader view with Philip Camporel portfolio Manager, 64 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:40,960 Speaker 1: JP Morgan Asset Management this morning, I love, love, love 65 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 1: your notes, single sentences, observations, weaving it together. And your 66 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 1: major weave is the epsilon in the back of the equation. 67 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 1: Uncertainty is going to be less uncertain and we're gonna 68 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 1: get to certainty. When does J. Powell have certainty? He 69 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 1: has it right now, Tom, I and I think the 70 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:02,960 Speaker 1: key to our view is, first of all, good riddance 71 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 1: to two thousand twenty two. Because as an ascid allocator, Tom, 72 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 1: what Powell and his friends did last year was create really, 73 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 1: really tough ways to manage risk. As an ascid allocator, 74 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 1: we love that if stocks go down, you better have 75 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 1: bonds as your defense on the other side. And the 76 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 1: most risky balanced funds last year were the more conservative ones. 77 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: And when do we ever say that? Right? So, the 78 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,040 Speaker 1: thirteen percent draw down in the Barkley's a glad The 79 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: Bloomberg gagery and I'm sorry, was was the was the 80 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 1: worst to hear that we've ever had. Now going forward, 81 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 1: you asked me the question when does Powell have certainty? 82 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:38,160 Speaker 1: It's right now because they're going twenty five basis points 83 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: in February one, and we have been able to say 84 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: that for a long shirt that Lisa showed there, i'm 85 00:04:44,160 --> 00:04:49,359 Speaker 1: PC inflation. We see that as we see that, I'm sorry, 86 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:54,120 Speaker 1: magnificently shows the one off of this pandemic. Ye does 87 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 1: JP Morgan across all your platforms suggest we are beyond 88 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: the pandemic or be on the pandemic highs and inflation 89 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:05,360 Speaker 1: for sure? Right, So that's why we're going to this 90 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: step down in the aggressive in the aggressive tightening sense. Tom. 91 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 1: Last time I was here, it was at the end 92 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 1: of you know, the at the end of the third quarter, 93 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:13,479 Speaker 1: and I told you we had a record high in 94 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 1: our fund in cash. That is not the case anymore. 95 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 1: We are putting money to work all over the world. 96 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:20,719 Speaker 1: We only have two percent in cash right now. We're 97 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 1: stopping short of saying that we're going to see an 98 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 1: earnings acceleration or or reign every ignition of the cycle, 99 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:29,400 Speaker 1: but we are putting money to work in the U S. Specifically, 100 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,360 Speaker 1: we have a twenty percent allocation to invest in great 101 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:35,440 Speaker 1: corporate bonds. That's the most we've ever had in our portfolio. 102 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:38,040 Speaker 1: And we have about a nine percent relative value trade 103 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:41,640 Speaker 1: between US stocks and non U S stocks and we 104 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:44,240 Speaker 1: we haven't had that since two thousand seventeen. Tom like, 105 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: this is about being active and taking advantage of opportunities. Again, 106 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:49,320 Speaker 1: after last year, invest in great bonds in the US 107 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 1: have gained about four percent so far this year. That 108 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 1: is akin to what we've seen in the SMP five hundred. 109 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:56,360 Speaker 1: At what point do you know the trade is up, 110 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 1: that the gains are in that basically you've been on it, 111 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 1: You've written a good ride, it's over. Yeah, So Lisa, 112 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 1: we are we are looking for it more for carry. 113 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:07,720 Speaker 1: What does that mean? It means a yield story. If 114 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 1: we were really optimistic about the US, we would be 115 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 1: in the US equity market because we have that option 116 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 1: as a balanced portfolio manager, rather than in invest in 117 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:16,719 Speaker 1: grade credits. So the credit story, Lisa, is to get 118 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:19,400 Speaker 1: us more yield than our index. What I'd say where 119 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 1: we're trying to get total return is the non US 120 00:06:21,839 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 1: equity equity market, So the way that we would go 121 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:27,120 Speaker 1: back into US equity would be Okay, core PC is 122 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 1: falling like a rock. The federal funds rate doesn't need 123 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: to be a five percent anymore. And what the FETE 124 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 1: is saying for two twenty four is going to happen 125 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 1: in the back half of this year. That is not 126 00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: what we're saying. Does that mean that in the US 127 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:40,839 Speaker 1: when people do start going back, energy is going to 128 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:44,200 Speaker 1: be the leadership continue to uh sort of reductive last 129 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 1: year because that is also a yield story that is 130 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: also a dividend play. Yeah. So, um, I think if 131 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:52,279 Speaker 1: people were to go back into the US equity market, 132 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: it wouldn't be in those yield places. It would be 133 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,719 Speaker 1: in the total return beta stories. You know that the 134 00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 1: growth stories that were played last year, which interest rates 135 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 1: moving high here. So when people continue to go back 136 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: into the US equity market, I think it will be 137 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 1: at a time when growth stocks are back, because we're 138 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: not again we're not talking about a re acceleration of growth. 139 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 1: We're talking about a more subdued growth environment. And then 140 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 1: in that environment, I think to make keptech stocks can 141 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:17,160 Speaker 1: do pretty well. You talk about core PC dropping like 142 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:20,000 Speaker 1: a stone, and there was a mantra or the past decade, 143 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 1: don't fight the FED. This year it's fight the FED 144 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,080 Speaker 1: because the Fed is wrong. Do you buy that they're 145 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 1: not wrong? I think they go another fifty basis points 146 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 1: and then they go on hold right so that they 147 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 1: cut rates by the end of this year, which is 148 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:33,160 Speaker 1: what we're seeing. So we're not willing to say that 149 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 1: yet least. I think that's a little premature, and I 150 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:37,560 Speaker 1: think Jerome Powell, to your question earlier, Tom, I think 151 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: Jerome Powell may push back on that with open mouth 152 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 1: operations on February one, which could be a risk, which, again, Lisa, 153 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 1: is about why we're more in the I G credit 154 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:49,920 Speaker 1: side than in US equity. The opportunity for equity is overseas. 155 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 1: There's a constant theme of the people that we have 156 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 1: conversation with that the market is out front of the FED. 157 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 1: What are JP Morgan clients ex really doing? Are they 158 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:03,800 Speaker 1: are they telling you they want to be in the market, 159 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 1: or are they, as a generalization scared stiff. Tom. Every 160 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:11,280 Speaker 1: conversation that I'm having right now is about should I 161 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 1: be looking outside the US? And it's like it's like 162 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: zone because We've been asking people to do that for 163 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 1: a long time, and right now I think the opportunity 164 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:23,600 Speaker 1: is listen. As Yogi Bearras said, you'd rather be lucky 165 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 1: than good. And in Europe they have a three standard 166 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:31,920 Speaker 1: professor at for when you come to the road exactly. 167 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:35,239 Speaker 1: So Europe at TOM you had a three standard deviation 168 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:37,840 Speaker 1: warm winner. This is the warmest winner they've had a decade. 169 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 1: You mentioned that, and you know we just did with 170 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: Damian says are e M commodities, copper, Chili and paces out. 171 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 1: It's a three standard deviation move negative to standard deviation, 172 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 1: strong dollar week, Chile and pay so bombing through to 173 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:53,000 Speaker 1: a plus one? Does e M pause here or is 174 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 1: there an urgency to get on board e M and international? 175 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: So listen. E M is the most volatile asset class 176 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 1: on planet right that we deal with, So I think 177 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: the ways that you manage risk in EM we're just 178 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 1: buying calls on the index. So if it goes up 179 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 1: like it did this year, we're going up with the market. 180 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:12,560 Speaker 1: But if the market tanks, then we're gonna we have 181 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:14,720 Speaker 1: we have a limited downside without premium, so we're buying 182 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 1: calls on the That's the way that we're controlling for 183 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 1: near term volatility. But remember in two thousand one, when 184 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:22,640 Speaker 1: everybody was talking about how great the equity market was doing, 185 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:26,080 Speaker 1: e M got crushed in two So there's still even 186 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 1: with the rally of value, a longer term valuation component 187 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 1: run out of time. I want to talk to you 188 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:32,679 Speaker 1: about Toyota and investment in Japan. You gotta come back 189 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 1: and do that, you know, you know, bring you a 190 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: Jampan his team in Toyota, Lisa Toyota down in US 191 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:43,520 Speaker 1: dollar terms from the beginning of last year, like twelve 192 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 1: months train we can talk about him coming up because 193 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 1: bank in Japan is even moving phil temporally. Thank you 194 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:52,560 Speaker 1: so much that j people. We're going to asset management 195 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: wanting you about this one episode. I think European effect 196 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:12,199 Speaker 1: strategy city you do that for cilious. Let's talk about effects, 197 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:14,920 Speaker 1: and let's talk about a difference right now between people 198 00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: constructive on the U S economy and people who are 199 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:19,800 Speaker 1: less so. The people who are less so are clinging 200 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 1: to sub fifty pm mice the people who are constructive. 201 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 1: Look at a jobless claims data which comes out in 202 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 1: about two AUS thirty minutes, which is in and around 203 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:30,880 Speaker 1: two hundred thousand. Which one is it? Well, I think, 204 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:34,480 Speaker 1: as it frequently is the situation, we're somewhere in between. 205 00:10:34,520 --> 00:10:36,520 Speaker 1: There is a slowing in the U. S. Economy, and 206 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:40,920 Speaker 1: there's definite that's definitely visible in the manufacturing sector, especially 207 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:43,320 Speaker 1: as you mentioned in the soft surday they did. But 208 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:46,679 Speaker 1: then again one has to contrast this with an extremely 209 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 1: tight and a historically tight labor market. So therefore this 210 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:54,840 Speaker 1: is not going to be an easy one for the FED. 211 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:57,360 Speaker 1: I mean, currently the market is pricing four point nine percent, 212 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 1: it's called it five ternal rate. I think we could 213 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 1: reprise a bit higher um, but to the extent that 214 00:11:06,040 --> 00:11:10,840 Speaker 1: we only reprice modestly higher. I don't think that, say, 215 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:13,120 Speaker 1: twenty five basis points of repricing higher. It's going to 216 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:15,920 Speaker 1: be neither here nor there for the dollar. Because I 217 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 1: think we've switched regime. The fair has become a far 218 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:23,640 Speaker 1: maturing theme. We're getting close to the peak. And now 219 00:11:23,679 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: the driving sayies global growth expectations, and this has been 220 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:29,960 Speaker 1: you know, reignited by the Chinese reopening, and this is 221 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:32,800 Speaker 1: what is driving the markets. If you if you approach 222 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:36,040 Speaker 1: this statistically, you can actually say that during the first quarter, 223 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:40,199 Speaker 1: the first three quarters of twenty two US yields explained 224 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:45,000 Speaker 1: around the dollar variation. Right now they explain about fifteen percent, 225 00:11:45,679 --> 00:11:48,520 Speaker 1: whereas if you go back and you look at underlying 226 00:11:48,559 --> 00:11:52,760 Speaker 1: fundamental surveys, they are now in the lead. And that's 227 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:57,280 Speaker 1: because expectations are being related higher. So I'm not trieding 228 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:00,360 Speaker 1: rights anymore on treading copper. Is that a fair wealth again? 229 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:03,920 Speaker 1: I think, well, there's certain extent. Yes, I think there's 230 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:07,160 Speaker 1: definitely going to be some increased demand for commodities. I 231 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:11,600 Speaker 1: mean it will vary from um one commodity to another. 232 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 1: But but the bottom line is that we are talking 233 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:16,559 Speaker 1: about a country who has been shut from the rest 234 00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:18,920 Speaker 1: of the world. Were about for more than one thousand days. 235 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: Of course there was trade going on, But right now 236 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:26,480 Speaker 1: I think there's going to be some significant aspects of 237 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: pentempt demand that are going to start showing, and therefore 238 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:33,199 Speaker 1: Chinese imports and therefore upside pressure on commodities is going 239 00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 1: to manifest. This is the third year of pandemic economics. 240 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 1: That's what Tom Das and I have been sold about 241 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:40,120 Speaker 1: now for the last couple of weeks. Every single year 242 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:42,920 Speaker 1: of those three years, particularly the last two, we've got 243 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: rank the consensus to you has been terribly of course, 244 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:48,320 Speaker 1: can you tell me what you think we're under pricing 245 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:54,080 Speaker 1: right now with regards to Chin to reopening? Well, I could, 246 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:56,840 Speaker 1: I could see both ways. I don't think right now 247 00:12:56,920 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: if you look in the currency market that we have 248 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 1: reached levels that pricing fully relatively smooth Chinese reopening. For example, 249 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:09,959 Speaker 1: if I look at the euro dollar market, arrestimates fair 250 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:14,800 Speaker 1: value between one seventeen where one or nine, very important level. 251 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:20,440 Speaker 1: I suspect if, sorry when more than if we break it, 252 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 1: we're going to see a lot of real money demand 253 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 1: and demand from corporates as well. It's going to push 254 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:28,000 Speaker 1: it higher. And historically what you tend to see is 255 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:32,400 Speaker 1: that when you are in periods of a significant undervaluation 256 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:35,640 Speaker 1: and then you start correct towards fair value, you don't 257 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:38,480 Speaker 1: just correct there and you sit there. We typically overstood it. 258 00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 1: So my point here is that I think we still 259 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 1: have some way to go in order to reprice um 260 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:48,959 Speaker 1: the Chinese reopening. How much of an imflationery impulse do 261 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 1: we import from China? And see another states this is 262 00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 1: uh in China. I think China is going to be 263 00:13:56,960 --> 00:14:01,000 Speaker 1: much more relevant for Europe compared to for example, the 264 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 1: the US. But I think this is an element about 265 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:06,920 Speaker 1: the upside pressure on commodity price and therefore inflation that 266 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:09,920 Speaker 1: has come up very frequently with clients. And my only 267 00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 1: observation to this is that what is driving inflation is 268 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:18,040 Speaker 1: extremely important. So um in twenty one and parts of 269 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:22,280 Speaker 1: two it will supply side driven. So you had muted 270 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:27,520 Speaker 1: domestic activity and you had inflation squeezing and already damaged 271 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:30,960 Speaker 1: the economy. But this time around, if inflation is being 272 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 1: driven by the demand side of the economy, by Chinese imports, 273 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 1: then it will still create challenges for central banks. But 274 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:42,960 Speaker 1: it's not the same gameplay. It's a more traditional way 275 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 1: of dealing with inflation. You have increased demand and therefore 276 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 1: you have some side pressures on prices and that prompts 277 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 1: central bank response, but not to the extent that it 278 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:58,800 Speaker 1: will squeeze incomes as it did during the course of 279 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:01,800 Speaker 1: should lead to stronger currency in Europe. So you're at 280 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 1: all right now one or nine? Can you run me 281 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:05,280 Speaker 1: through some numbers what you're thinking about it in the 282 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:07,040 Speaker 1: next three six months? Right? So I think one or 283 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:09,280 Speaker 1: nine is, as I said before, is very important. I 284 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 1: think potentially next week is going to be a catalyst 285 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:15,800 Speaker 1: for the euro to break invincingly higher. And I say 286 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 1: this because I expect this bit to be hawkish, and 287 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 1: I think the Fed will deliver twenty five basis points, 288 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:24,080 Speaker 1: although there are some focus risks into that meeting as well. 289 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 1: Um and if we break that, it will become particularly 290 00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 1: painful for a really money account of corporates who have 291 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:33,680 Speaker 1: not participated UM in the big move to chase the 292 00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:37,560 Speaker 1: currency higher. And I think then you know, we could 293 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:41,800 Speaker 1: converge to one fifteen and even potentially higher, absent of 294 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:43,920 Speaker 1: course black swans. I mean, there are a lot of 295 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 1: risks into that sun. Outside the studios, this was great. 296 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:48,800 Speaker 1: The sarchin act is there? What are nine looking for 297 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:50,760 Speaker 1: a break that potentially Tom Gun it's the e CP 298 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 1: next week. Hawaen Becker is where the senior research Analystic 299 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:01,280 Speaker 1: cow And Bureau describes it. She and Kivan Rumor owned 300 00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:04,600 Speaker 1: the franchise for decades of cow And and she provides 301 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 1: leadership forward. Helloine, I've got an answer. I use as 302 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:12,720 Speaker 1: a proxy New York to Paris. But even that price 303 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:15,800 Speaker 1: is down from the insanity of six months or eight 304 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 1: months ago. It's still stupid money, but it's less stupid? 305 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:26,920 Speaker 1: Is international starting to rationalize in the aviation business, we're 306 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:33,360 Speaker 1: seeing um tom very strong international business travel um less 307 00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: so maybe on the leisure but I suspect leisure travel 308 00:16:38,440 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 1: will pick up um mid February and then increased through 309 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 1: the summer months. The demand is still very strong, and 310 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 1: the further we get away from the more comfortable people 311 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 1: feel about going outside the country. Elline, how much is 312 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:58,120 Speaker 1: this a story of international travel just to compensate for 313 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:01,080 Speaker 1: what we saw versus a whole l returned to the 314 00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:04,639 Speaker 1: way it used to be. Yeah, I think, um so. 315 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 1: I think there are two things going on here. The 316 00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:11,440 Speaker 1: first is with respect to supply chain. Are supply chain 317 00:17:11,560 --> 00:17:16,440 Speaker 1: issues right from from Boeing and Airbus being delayed on 318 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:19,520 Speaker 1: delivering aircraft so you don't have a lot of capacity 319 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 1: coming in, which props up price. But then on on 320 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 1: international business travel, um after all these zoom calls and 321 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:31,720 Speaker 1: people taking calls at midnight or one in the morning, 322 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:34,440 Speaker 1: I did a call with a client earlier this week 323 00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:37,560 Speaker 1: and it was midnight in his time zone. I don't 324 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:41,400 Speaker 1: think that can continue indefinitely. And I think you're going 325 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:46,120 Speaker 1: to see an increase in international business travel this year 326 00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 1: and especially you know, as more people feel comfortable traveling 327 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:55,159 Speaker 1: and COVID becomes people continue to think of it as 328 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:57,840 Speaker 1: being more endemic. So Helen, what is the new model? 329 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:00,359 Speaker 1: Is it basically having half the plane is business travel 330 00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:03,000 Speaker 1: and the rest sandwiched into the back as you try 331 00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:06,760 Speaker 1: to get some sort of profitability overseas and then domestic 332 00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 1: travel just the ongoing mess that it has been. Yeah, 333 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:12,960 Speaker 1: so I think, um to your point, I think the 334 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:15,359 Speaker 1: front of the cabin is going to get bigger in 335 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:18,919 Speaker 1: the sense of business travel that that cabin, and then 336 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 1: you're going to get a bigger premium economy. And when 337 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 1: you're thinking about long haul, it's the old lean back seats, 338 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:30,600 Speaker 1: the reclining seats versus the life flats um and then 339 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:32,800 Speaker 1: you're going to get a smaller section in main cabin 340 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:35,520 Speaker 1: And what we're seeing in terms of pricing, to Tom's 341 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 1: earlier point is the prices that would have been in 342 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:46,119 Speaker 1: main cabin um before pre pandemic are seemed to be 343 00:18:46,160 --> 00:18:49,359 Speaker 1: a little lower, but prices in premium economy seem to 344 00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:52,920 Speaker 1: be equal to what business travel prices used to be, 345 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:56,160 Speaker 1: and business seems to be more like the old first 346 00:18:56,160 --> 00:18:58,679 Speaker 1: class pricing. So I feel like the price points are 347 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:02,560 Speaker 1: going up and um and the mix of shifting, which 348 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:06,320 Speaker 1: is good, Helene, you're killing me. True story. My father 349 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:09,480 Speaker 1: died on a twelve hour notice. I had to get 350 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:12,320 Speaker 1: on a plane and I flew economy for the first 351 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:16,440 Speaker 1: time since time began. The seat was so small. I 352 00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:22,200 Speaker 1: flew Hallane to Portland, Oregon NonStop, sitting on the edge 353 00:19:22,240 --> 00:19:26,760 Speaker 1: of my seat. But the whole So then there's this issue, right, 354 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:30,000 Speaker 1: I've travel economy all the time, and there's the economy, 355 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 1: and then there's the economy where you have to bi 356 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,000 Speaker 1: a soda for your kids if you want them to 357 00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:35,160 Speaker 1: have any sort of drink on a four hour flight. 358 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:38,400 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering, Helene, for the discounters, whether it's Jet Blue, 359 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:41,440 Speaker 1: which is traditionally the front of that, or Frontier, which 360 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:44,399 Speaker 1: I was talking about, what's the future for them if 361 00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:47,639 Speaker 1: the prospects of domestic travel seemed to be diminishing with 362 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:52,040 Speaker 1: the economic cycle. Yeah, so so, Tom, I'm sorry about 363 00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:54,200 Speaker 1: your dad first. But the other thing, in terms of 364 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:58,760 Speaker 1: the the outlook for for those guys, Um, they're gonna 365 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:01,520 Speaker 1: slow their growth. They're gonna have no choice. They're not able. 366 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:05,400 Speaker 1: It's it's not that the hiring part. It's the retention 367 00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:08,320 Speaker 1: part that's an issue. And then the aircraft. They have 368 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:10,920 Speaker 1: to keep growing UM and they can't get the aircraft. 369 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:13,600 Speaker 1: So I think there's always going to be a market 370 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:15,840 Speaker 1: for a deep discounter, right, there's some market if you 371 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:18,440 Speaker 1: think about hotel change, there's the market for Ritz and 372 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 1: there's a market for Motel six UM, and so I 373 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 1: think you're always going to have that differential. And I 374 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:27,400 Speaker 1: think people will who have got used to traveling will 375 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:31,320 Speaker 1: continue to want to travel because that's UM, that's what 376 00:20:31,800 --> 00:20:35,160 Speaker 1: they do m versus buying lots and lots of things 377 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:38,240 Speaker 1: that they don't really need anymore. So I think we're 378 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:40,239 Speaker 1: I think those guys will be okay. I just think 379 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:42,879 Speaker 1: the growth will slow and I think American, Delta and 380 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,119 Speaker 1: United are going to see very strong international growth and 381 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:49,359 Speaker 1: growth in business this year. And I would just pivot 382 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:52,640 Speaker 1: as I'm thinking about investments to those names. Holding Becker 383 00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:54,720 Speaker 1: with his folks on radio and television, thrilled they have 384 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:57,240 Speaker 1: you here on a big, big earnings day. She is 385 00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:00,360 Speaker 1: with count Helene. Just for the record, I keep track 386 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:03,119 Speaker 1: of the business to economy ratio of a given flight 387 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:05,440 Speaker 1: from l A. It was nine to one which I 388 00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:08,560 Speaker 1: never thought i'd see nine dollars of business ticket for 389 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: one dollar of economy. It's down to six point three 390 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:16,120 Speaker 1: to one right now. Is my busy con ratio. That's 391 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,800 Speaker 1: Newark to to U L A X and everybody else 392 00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:23,440 Speaker 1: has their other ratios. With that said, what is the 393 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:28,320 Speaker 1: domestic constraint for Kirby, for Bastion and the rest is there? 394 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:32,920 Speaker 1: Is there constraint. Gates is a new airports like the 395 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:37,679 Speaker 1: magnificent New LaGuardia. What's their biggest headache to get us 396 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 1: back to some kind of normal thirty six months from now. Yeah, 397 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:45,399 Speaker 1: So the biggest one is infrastructure issues and the fact 398 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,680 Speaker 1: that at the busiest airports there's just no space physically 399 00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:51,480 Speaker 1: to put more aircraft and we're not building more runways 400 00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:53,439 Speaker 1: that you know, look at you look at Newark Airport, 401 00:21:54,080 --> 00:21:57,320 Speaker 1: um the two parallel runways are too close together to 402 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 1: allow for simultaneous operations on bad weather day, so that 403 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:05,200 Speaker 1: airport wines up taking extensive delays. And and weather is 404 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:07,520 Speaker 1: in blue sky every day you have rain as you 405 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:11,400 Speaker 1: did yesterday, and operations per hour decline, and then infrastructure 406 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,399 Speaker 1: issues there. The government doesn't want to talk about this, 407 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:17,439 Speaker 1: but they did not train air traffic controllers for eighteen 408 00:22:17,480 --> 00:22:19,680 Speaker 1: months during the pandemic, and you've got a lot of 409 00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:24,240 Speaker 1: controllers retiring. And I get very passionate about this because 410 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:27,000 Speaker 1: the airlines have a hard time talking about it because 411 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:30,840 Speaker 1: obviously they're they're they're dependent on the government for a GC. 412 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:35,879 Speaker 1: But the FAA should handle safety and security and and 413 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:39,800 Speaker 1: and private corporation should handle air traffic control, and you'd 414 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:42,320 Speaker 1: get more investment and we'd be in the twenty first 415 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:46,280 Speaker 1: century instead of in the century with the righters in 416 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 1: North Carolina. Holy one final question, John from London emails 417 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:52,239 Speaker 1: in and says, what's your single best buy? What's your 418 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 1: single best buy right now at Cowen Yeah, Um United 419 00:22:56,880 --> 00:22:59,920 Speaker 1: u A L is our top pick. UM. It out 420 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:03,520 Speaker 1: performed in two and we think because of their international exposure, 421 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 1: it will outperform again. In a Becker Thank you so much, 422 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:09,240 Speaker 1: terrific brief there on a day of earning. She is 423 00:23:09,320 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 1: with cow And. Subscribe to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast on Apple, 424 00:23:13,920 --> 00:23:18,120 Speaker 1: Spotify and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live 425 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 1: every weekday starting at seven am Eastern. I'm Bloomberg dot Com. 426 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:26,119 Speaker 1: The I Heart Radio app Tune in and the Bloomberg 427 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:30,200 Speaker 1: Business app. You can watch us live. I'm Bloomberg Television 428 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:34,560 Speaker 1: and always on the Bloomberg Terminal. Thanks for listening. I'm 429 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:37,200 Speaker 1: Tom Keane and this is Bloomberg