1 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:07,080 Speaker 1: Hey there, and welcome to the short stuff. I'm Josh, 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:09,719 Speaker 1: there's Chuck, there's Jerry Man. I wish I hadn't said 3 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:13,399 Speaker 1: it's eating up time, Chuck. This is short stuff. Oh god, 4 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 1: Area said that too. This is already off the rails. 5 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 1: Let's just start over like five years from now. Are 6 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:22,880 Speaker 1: you going to be doing this? Yes, it's the short 7 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: stuff thing, all right. I just want to know what 8 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 1: I'm in for. Yep, buckle up, Chuck. So I heard 9 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:33,640 Speaker 1: you talking to Jerry as I sauntered in, Yeah, saying 10 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:36,599 Speaker 1: that you've never had a papasan or a futon. No, 11 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: neither one. Same here. Good for us, Chuck. That's really 12 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:42,839 Speaker 1: like sticking it to the man, you know. Yeah, No, 13 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 1: we're anti pappa foot. We're saying tech with you, society 14 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:50,440 Speaker 1: and popular culture. We're going to go our own way 15 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 1: and use a normal mattress and box spring combination or 16 00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 1: a regular chair. Yeah that doesn't think it's a cereal 17 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 1: bowl for sex. Is that what they're for? I don't know, 18 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: but we should shout out the great, great website at 19 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:10,319 Speaker 1: Las Obsecura. Uh. We both love that website and have 20 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: for years. And this is a you know, when you're 21 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: doing papas on research, look to one person and that's 22 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 1: John Kelly. That was obscura because he really dug into it. Dude, 23 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:22,679 Speaker 1: he is the only person who did too. And if 24 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:25,760 Speaker 1: you find any other article on the web, including this 25 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 1: how stuff works one, it's like, here's what John Kelly found. Like, 26 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 1: this guy did all of the legwork in the research, 27 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: and he really did dig in. But the beautiful part 28 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: of the whole thing is that he failed to fully 29 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: solve the mystery. It's still a mystery, which it probably 30 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: will be forever. Yeah, so there are a lot of 31 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:46,759 Speaker 1: mysteries about the papasan. Uh. You can start by going 32 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: to papasan dot com, which will redirect to peer one imports, 33 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: which is pretty great. That is a little fishy and cool, 34 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 1: but there are a lot of like like you can't 35 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 1: get anything clear as to like the origin of the 36 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 1: name or even of the chair originally came from or 37 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 1: when people started selling it. Yeah, it's weird, but there 38 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 1: are so John Kelly did turn up some tantalizing clues. 39 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: He wasn't able to triangulate on a particular year and 40 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 1: even necessarily a particular country. But there's some there's a 41 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: lot of strong evidence that they emerged in the sixties, 42 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,080 Speaker 1: probably in the Philippines. That's where I'm putting my money. 43 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 1: That's where the popasan chair came from. Sixties Philippines. Yeah, 44 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: and that would make sense because by nineteen sixty six 45 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 1: was when we finally got the name pier One as 46 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 1: a store which had been I guess what it was 47 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 1: previously cost Plus, Yeah, which I guess split off and 48 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 1: the cost Plus when I become World Market, which everybody 49 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 1: knows well. Cost plus World Market is still on the sign, 50 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:51,080 Speaker 1: which I think is interesting. Yeah. But weirdly, Peer one 51 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:54,320 Speaker 1: was cost Plus originally, and I think it was after 52 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:56,440 Speaker 1: they divided. And then, if you really want to get 53 00:02:56,440 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 1: the mind boggling, it was the guys who started Radio 54 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: Show who originally funded the guy who founded pier One. Yes, 55 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 1: and the people who were Radio Check were originally the 56 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 1: Tandy Corporation, which I remember that name. I think. Oh, 57 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,519 Speaker 1: I had a Tandy robot arm that moved left and right. 58 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 1: You still do. It's attached to your body, that's right. 59 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: It's a new appendage on Stellar. But Stellarc God, I 60 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:25,839 Speaker 1: love just hearing that name. But nineteen sixty six Peer one. 61 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 1: What they're doing is they found a good market in 62 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 1: importing Asian goods very cheaply and then marking them up 63 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 1: for a profit. But here's the deal. Even marked up 64 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: in the United States, they were it was still like 65 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 1: cheaper than other stuff that you would get here from 66 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:46,400 Speaker 1: America or Europe, so people bought the stuff. So Pier 67 00:03:46,440 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: One is basically like the the place everybody says, no, 68 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: this is where America became enamored with papasan chairs. So 69 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:56,880 Speaker 1: people go to Pier One and say where do papasan 70 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:59,360 Speaker 1: chairs come from? And pier One says, we don't know, 71 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 1: but we can tell you exactly when we started selling them. 72 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 1: It was the mid seventies. And you say, okay, great, 73 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 1: So papasan chairs hit the U s and the mid seventies. 74 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 1: But then if you talk to somebody else to Pure One, 75 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:13,960 Speaker 1: they might tell you that no, actually pure One sold 76 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,039 Speaker 1: them until the sixties. They just didn't blow up until 77 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:21,719 Speaker 1: the seventies. So that remains a tantalizing mystery as well. Yes, 78 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: and what we do think we know is that the 79 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:27,119 Speaker 1: reason they blew up in the United States was because 80 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: of the Vietnam War and Apparently Here's what happened. As 81 00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: the story goes, American g I s would go to Vietnam. 82 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:36,840 Speaker 1: They would go and serve in you know, the countries 83 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: that surround Vietnam, and they would this is where it 84 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:45,000 Speaker 1: gets a little dodgy, perhaps visit red light districts in 85 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: these areas, perhaps as you know, single soldiers with some 86 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 1: spare change. I guess sure, and they would, uh, this 87 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:57,600 Speaker 1: is where they would find the papasan chair. Is that 88 00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: these brothels and papason this is where they think the 89 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 1: name comes from. Because it doesn't really make sense that 90 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:06,359 Speaker 1: the chair would be called the papasan chair if it 91 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,479 Speaker 1: comes from the Philippines, because that that's a nonsensical word 92 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 1: in the Philippines. It's actually Japanese meaning like father or 93 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 1: esteemed older man. Or if you're an American g I 94 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:23,159 Speaker 1: in the Vietnam War, papasan meant pimp and mamison meant madam. 95 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:26,440 Speaker 1: There you have it, So it's possible. According to John 96 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,560 Speaker 1: Kelly's research, this is a theory. It's a pretty pretty 97 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:33,960 Speaker 1: good one that American g I s started calling these 98 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:37,520 Speaker 1: chairs papasan chairs rather than just calling them straight up 99 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:40,159 Speaker 1: pimp chairs because that's who they'd seen lounging around in 100 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:44,120 Speaker 1: them in brothels. That's right. Uh, I think this part 101 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: is fairly interesting. Uh. In nineteen seventy seven there was 102 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:49,479 Speaker 1: and I guess in the surrounding years, but this is 103 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:51,680 Speaker 1: when this issue came out. But there was, I guess 104 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:55,440 Speaker 1: a magazine called MAC Flyer m a C Capital m 105 00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:58,800 Speaker 1: AC Flyer, and it was issued by the Military Airlift 106 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:03,480 Speaker 1: Command Safety Office US, and there was a character, Major 107 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:08,120 Speaker 1: cr Terror, who was a pilot, fictional pilot obviously, and 108 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 1: it was all about his crew and their antics and 109 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:13,000 Speaker 1: stuff like that. And there was one issue in seventy 110 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:15,880 Speaker 1: seven that said this, uh, and this is this is 111 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: the guy's like, doesn't know where to get his wife 112 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,880 Speaker 1: for Christmas. That's the setup. So he gets her everything 113 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 1: and he says this, she's got that wombat skin coat. 114 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:27,360 Speaker 1: I brought her back from Athens, the Honda Goldwing from Tokyo, 115 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 1: candlesticks from Bangkok, a giant brass table from Iran, two 116 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 1: camel saddles from Turkey, a pair of elephants from Saigon, 117 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:38,520 Speaker 1: and a Papasan chair from Clark, which was Clark Air 118 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:41,720 Speaker 1: Base in the Philippines in the Philippines, right, So at 119 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 1: least by the seventies in the military, and in joke 120 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: that you would assume any military guy would know, is 121 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:52,920 Speaker 1: that that you would associate papasan chairs with the Philippines. 122 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 1: So that's pretty strong evidence for John Kelly's idea, right, 123 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:59,599 Speaker 1: And the joke replied back in the comic was sounds 124 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:04,920 Speaker 1: like her artman is decorated in contemporary military Should we 125 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,680 Speaker 1: take a break after that burner of a joke? Yes, 126 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 1: all right, we'll be right back with more on the 127 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 1: papasan Okay, Chuck. So here's where it's possible that Pier 128 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 1: One already had popasan chairs, just no one was really 129 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: paying attention to him. Um. It was probably soldiers, American 130 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: soldiers returning from Vietnam who had seen these chairs in 131 00:07:49,240 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: brothels in the in Southeast Asia and we're like, holy cow, 132 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: there's a pimp chair right there and they're selling them. 133 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:00,600 Speaker 1: I totally got to get one of those. Or people 134 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:03,400 Speaker 1: went over to military people's houses saw them in their 135 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: houses and then also saw them at pure one and 136 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 1: thought these are really cool. One way or another, they 137 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 1: just hit just the right nerve and definitely. By the 138 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 1: mid seventies they were all the rage in the United 139 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:21,280 Speaker 1: States as far as home decor is concerned. Yeah, and 140 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,240 Speaker 1: it's occurring to me. We haven't even described one because 141 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 1: I just assumed papaisans were so ubiquitous. If you grew 142 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 1: up in the sixties, seventies or eighties, even hanging out 143 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 1: in the nineties, probably that you know what one is. 144 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:37,320 Speaker 1: But you might hear it called a retan chair or 145 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: perhaps a bamboo or like a moon chair. And there 146 00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:43,880 Speaker 1: were different models over the year, somewhere smaller and had 147 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:47,079 Speaker 1: four legs and like a smaller cushion the one. When 148 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 1: I think of a papasan, I think of the almost 149 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:57,200 Speaker 1: comically large round saucer that is not attached to the 150 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:01,520 Speaker 1: round base. It just you can angle it and move 151 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:03,600 Speaker 1: it around. You can make it completely flat like a 152 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:06,440 Speaker 1: bowl of cereal, or you can tilt it up if 153 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:10,080 Speaker 1: you want to look like uh was Isaac Hayes. Yes, 154 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:13,360 Speaker 1: although those chairs are different, and those are awesome too. Yeah, 155 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:19,080 Speaker 1: it's like a retan woven king chair throne from like 156 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 1: prom pictures in Yeah, but that's what the papasan is. 157 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:25,320 Speaker 1: And the big fish bowl one that I associate with 158 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: that word had a very very large cushion. A lot 159 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 1: of times it was uh I had like flowers on 160 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 1: it or palm trees or something like that. I just 161 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 1: reminded myself of a p. F. Tompkins bit where he 162 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:39,080 Speaker 1: talks about how he used to work in a hat 163 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:41,720 Speaker 1: store and they had all sorts of hats and people 164 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:43,520 Speaker 1: would come in. They'd be like, let me try on 165 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 1: one of them king hats, and he would say, what's 166 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:48,960 Speaker 1: the matter with you? Like, you and I both know 167 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:52,559 Speaker 1: that that's called a crown a king hat. Why did 168 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 1: you just call it king hat? He does it way 169 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 1: better than me, but it kills, and I just called 170 00:09:57,040 --> 00:10:00,520 Speaker 1: it a king chair chair and then you corrected me rightly. 171 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:03,280 Speaker 1: It's a throne, is what I meant. Oh, Paula Tompkins 172 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:06,720 Speaker 1: the best, the best. So that's what I associate with 173 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,760 Speaker 1: the Papason, Although, like I said, there have been other models, 174 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,160 Speaker 1: and over the years they've evolved into like instead of bamboo, 175 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:16,200 Speaker 1: it would be like woven string and stuff like that 176 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 1: as the support base. Yeah, or metal. They're like a 177 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 1: lot of people have said like no, no, no, you 178 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:23,319 Speaker 1: don't have to associate it with hippies, because they were 179 00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: definitely associated with hippies and um artsy chic and and 180 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 1: definitely kind of like that whole like, um, I don't 181 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 1: know what you call it, but the same people that 182 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:37,040 Speaker 1: had beads in their doorway probably exactly. And you could 183 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:39,680 Speaker 1: buy that at Pier one two. Right. But now people 184 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: are saying, well, wait a minute, if you get rid 185 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:42,839 Speaker 1: of the base, when you replace the base with something 186 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 1: like with kind of thin tapered stick legs, like, it 187 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,920 Speaker 1: makes it suddenly mid century modern. You know. So people 188 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,720 Speaker 1: have rethought it and it's kind of made comebacks here there. 189 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:54,440 Speaker 1: But if you ask me that popas on chair that 190 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:57,200 Speaker 1: you you described, where you could move the bowl and 191 00:10:57,280 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 1: be the cereal yourself, um, that is that's the all 192 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:03,280 Speaker 1: time great one. But you just have to have the 193 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:06,440 Speaker 1: right room for it because it totally ruins everything else 194 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:09,000 Speaker 1: in the room. If you have a theme going that's 195 00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:14,160 Speaker 1: not popasan themed, Yes, and be prepared to drink plenty 196 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 1: of my ties. Nothing wrong with that. And John Kelly 197 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: also found a bunch of people in here that he 198 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:21,760 Speaker 1: dug up through social media and stuff that had stories. 199 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:24,640 Speaker 1: It was kind of cool. This one lady from Malaysia 200 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,320 Speaker 1: said in her native Malacca, it was a very big 201 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:31,640 Speaker 1: thing in the seventies to shoot, uh, studio portraits of 202 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: your kids and the smaller versions of these, Yeah, which 203 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 1: is when they think they started introducing cushions, which means 204 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 1: people were sitting around to these things without cushions. Just 205 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 1: the ratan part. It sounds pretty awful, Yeah, but that's 206 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:50,679 Speaker 1: the Yeah. So they think that by the seventies for 207 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:54,959 Speaker 1: sure these things were commonplace in the Philippines and that 208 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:57,079 Speaker 1: they got picked up by then. And I assume so 209 00:11:57,080 --> 00:11:58,920 Speaker 1: you can still buy these brand new, right, I mean, 210 00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: I know you can get them used online virtually any 211 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 1: day of the year. Yeah, that's another You can find 212 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:09,280 Speaker 1: trampolines and papasan chairs and the classifiedes all the time. Um. 213 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 1: But yeah, I think pure one like if you type 214 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:13,680 Speaker 1: in papasan chair dot com, it takes you to peer 215 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:15,920 Speaker 1: one papas on page and they have them. I looked, 216 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:18,080 Speaker 1: and they're cheaper than you think. They're like fifty five 217 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:21,000 Speaker 1: bucks I think for the highest end one. Uh no, 218 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: I'm seeing some look here, this one's one eight right, okay, 219 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:26,920 Speaker 1: I mean like the just the traditional good kind that 220 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:30,840 Speaker 1: you and I were talking about, like the wicker retan version. Yeah, 221 00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 1: the cool kind of like the hanging basket ones as well, 222 00:12:34,559 --> 00:12:36,440 Speaker 1: those are very cool. Just make sure you hang it 223 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:41,840 Speaker 1: on a sturdy buttress, everybody for sure. Well, since Chuck 224 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:44,400 Speaker 1: said sturdy buttress and we don't do listener mail, then 225 00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:46,760 Speaker 1: that means that we are at the end of this 226 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:53,320 Speaker 1: short stuff. So short stuff Audio stuff you should know 227 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 1: is a production of iHeart Radios. How stuff works for 228 00:12:56,120 --> 00:12:58,319 Speaker 1: more podcasts for my heart radio, is that the iHeart 229 00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:01,080 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple podcast or wherever you listen to your 230 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 1: favorite shows. H