1 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:11,240 Speaker 1: I'm Paula Barrows and I'm Melanie Bartley, and this sacred scandal. 2 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:15,080 Speaker 1: I believe Mikhailo was sexually abused by the priests. If 3 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:18,920 Speaker 1: he says that it has happened, it happened. That never 4 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:22,960 Speaker 1: seemed like an option to me. It's hard to accept, 5 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 1: you know, and I believe it now. I mean, what 6 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: me Hilo did was so awful, like their hats have 7 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 1: done something to make that come out of him. Obviously, again, 8 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:39,960 Speaker 1: we don't know what happened, but we never saw anything, 9 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:45,800 Speaker 1: We never felt anything. Do I think it's a possibility. Absolutely, 10 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 1: I totally think it's possible. Do I know for sure 11 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,199 Speaker 1: if that happened. No, and I will never know the 12 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: sexual accusations of his abuse, for one thing, we never 13 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:13,119 Speaker 1: heard anything. Never, It never happened. The initial evidence around 14 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:17,680 Speaker 1: the campus of Holy Cross painted a picture of premeditated murder, 15 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: and certain things clearly stood out. The knife used in 16 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 1: the murder was part of a matching set from the 17 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: house at Barry University. Mike would need to bring that 18 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 1: with him days before the murder. There were also the 19 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:36,919 Speaker 1: gloves and unused roll of duct tape he showed police 20 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: when they returned to the scene, and then there were 21 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:44,800 Speaker 1: those odd, bloody footprints across campus. They looked like a 22 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:49,440 Speaker 1: shapeless mudge because Mike only wore socks that night, maybe 23 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:51,520 Speaker 1: as a way to keep his steps from being heard. 24 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 1: This evidence, plus Mike's own admission to the murder of 25 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: sister Michelle Lewis, mentors life was now destined for why 26 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 1: of two paths, life in prison or death row. But 27 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: the sexual abuse he alleged was happening to him at 28 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 1: Holy Cross could give his court appointed public defense team 29 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 1: another route to take to trial. If they could prove 30 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 1: that Mike was sexually abused and that it had truly 31 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:22,520 Speaker 1: put him in an uncontrolled murderous rage, they would be 32 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,799 Speaker 1: able to put together an insanity defense. That defense would 33 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 1: argue that Mike committed his crime because the alleged abuse 34 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:34,120 Speaker 1: caused him to act irrationally and lose his ability to 35 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:37,519 Speaker 1: determine right from wrong. To do that, the defense would 36 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 1: need to corroborate Mike's claims and try to prove that 37 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: he was telling the truth. So now both sides would 38 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: start compiling evidence to complete their sides of the story. 39 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:51,640 Speaker 1: The defense would start building their case at the source 40 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 1: of those allegations Mihilo co fil When Mikhailo made allegations 41 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: of sexual abuse, I realized it was rather critical to 42 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 1: be very careful about revealing these allegations and incorporating them 43 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: as part of our defense if I didn't check them out. 44 00:03:15,880 --> 00:03:18,600 Speaker 1: This is Edith Georgie, who spent thirty five years as 45 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 1: an attorney with the Miami Dade Public Defender's Office. Edith 46 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:27,640 Speaker 1: would lead Mike's defense team. We had Mikhailo polygraphed by 47 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: an independent person who's highly acclaimed, well respected. He passed, 48 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 1: and one of the first things I did was bring 49 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: down an expert that we've known for years from outside 50 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 1: of the state, who's very highly acclaimed person, and he 51 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 1: has tremendous experience with victims of violence. And I said, 52 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 1: do whatever you need to work with Mr ko Fell 53 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 1: and give me a report as to whether you think 54 00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: the allegations are valid or not, because I don't want 55 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 1: to put them out there in any way, shape or 56 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 1: form if I don't believe them. And he was tested 57 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 1: for about four or five days, and this expert reported 58 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 1: to me that he absolutely believed what Mikaylo was saying. 59 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:18,359 Speaker 1: The manner in which he expressed at the detail in 60 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:23,720 Speaker 1: which he reported it, and in fact, this expert was 61 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:33,160 Speaker 1: aghast at how sophisticated and horrific these so called fathers were. 62 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 1: But even the findings of these experts would not be 63 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:42,280 Speaker 1: enough for the defense to fully prove that Mike was 64 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 1: telling the truth about his abuse. To get that information, 65 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:49,279 Speaker 1: both the prosecution and Mike's lawyers would need to speak 66 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:53,200 Speaker 1: with the monks and priests of Holy Cross, but that 67 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:59,479 Speaker 1: would not be easy. There was an edict sent out 68 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 1: from Father Abbot and his counsel from the beginning that 69 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:10,440 Speaker 1: no one was to speak with anyone from the outside, 70 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 1: meaning lawyers, investigators, police without an attorney present. Generally, in 71 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:21,640 Speaker 1: a case like this where our client has friends and 72 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:26,320 Speaker 1: associates in the community, we will immediately send out an 73 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:30,040 Speaker 1: investigator to go to the location of those people, and 74 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,039 Speaker 1: often people will speak to us and want to speak 75 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:39,560 Speaker 1: to us voluntarily. In this case, they were forbidden to 76 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:48,040 Speaker 1: do so by Father Abbot. At this point, Holy Crosses 77 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: Insurance Company stepped in as well. Church Mutual Insurance, which 78 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 1: covers religious organizations and handles liability cases for them, provided 79 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:02,679 Speaker 1: lawyers for the monastic candidates and priests of Holy Cross 80 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:07,160 Speaker 1: each monastic candidate, as I recall, was given his own lawyer, 81 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 1: so we had a about six lawyers. I think there 82 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 1: were four monastic candidates and Father Abbot and Father Damien 83 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:22,360 Speaker 1: all Um funded by the insurance company. I believe that 84 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:26,919 Speaker 1: funds and he claims against the school, and all of 85 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:30,280 Speaker 1: these layers of lawyers made it difficult for Edith's team 86 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: to get any corroborating information from inside the school. I'd 87 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 1: say that I have never seen in my years doing 88 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 1: this kind of work any group who have been less 89 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 1: cooperative with the police, and to have a school not 90 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:52,560 Speaker 1: allow police, and to have a school monitor every single 91 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 1: move that was made. The warnings that Father Abbott gave 92 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:00,719 Speaker 1: he did not allow the monastic can it is to speak, 93 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:04,920 Speaker 1: or anyone to speak voluntarily. Everything had to be pursuant 94 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,840 Speaker 1: to a subpoena. But he warned them in a very 95 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:13,440 Speaker 1: dramatic tone that they should not speak about anything personal 96 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 1: if they were asked anything personal. And from the beginning 97 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:22,960 Speaker 1: it was clear that Father Abbott was concerned about what 98 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 1: might be coming out, which I found quite curious. Now 99 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: what would he be worried about, But there was something 100 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:41,600 Speaker 1: to worry about. Soon after, Mike made the allegations of 101 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:45,400 Speaker 1: sexual assault against father Went and father Damien. A sex 102 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: crime case was opened, and Gail Levine, the lead prosecutor 103 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:53,000 Speaker 1: in the murder case, would also play a role here 104 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: and come up against those same challenges as the defense. 105 00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:02,960 Speaker 1: Immediately upon mc calo Cofel giving a statement to police 106 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 1: that he had been sexually abused at the Holy Cross Academy, 107 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 1: as law enforcement, we became extremely concerned about the other 108 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 1: children that were there. There were four other people under 109 00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:19,280 Speaker 1: the age of eighteen that were residing there. There was 110 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: one person over the age of eighteen. We wanted to 111 00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: make sure that no one else was being heard. What 112 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:34,360 Speaker 1: we immediately encountered was resistance, resistance from getting any contact 113 00:08:34,480 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 1: with the monastic candidates from the Ukraine. So we tried 114 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:42,520 Speaker 1: very hard and I assembled a team to be available 115 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 1: on one day during one afternoon when all four of 116 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:53,200 Speaker 1: us could begin by interviewing those four Ukrainian nationals. Immediately 117 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:56,560 Speaker 1: we were given notice that a legal team had been 118 00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:00,400 Speaker 1: assembled and none of those students would come to the 119 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:05,120 Speaker 1: State Attorney's office without subpoenas and without the presence of 120 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:09,320 Speaker 1: their lawyers. What we thought was so shocking was really 121 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 1: within thirty six hours, a legal team had been assembled, 122 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:17,800 Speaker 1: and police couldn't even go out and gather the witnesses 123 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:22,439 Speaker 1: or the possible victims up, you know, and get information 124 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 1: about them and what was going on. We were prohibited 125 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:29,920 Speaker 1: from doing that, and we were prohibited for several days, 126 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:34,719 Speaker 1: and that made us more concerned, very concerned that they 127 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: were going to be told what to say and what 128 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: to do. When the legal teams finally did get subpoenas 129 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 1: to speak with the monastic candidates, they were surprised by 130 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:50,880 Speaker 1: the demeanor of the boys. When we did get a 131 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:55,000 Speaker 1: chance to meet those children, it was to us shocking 132 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 1: what we saw. They were clearly well groomed. They appeared thin, 133 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:05,200 Speaker 1: but not malnourished, pale as if they hadn't seen the 134 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:10,440 Speaker 1: Florida sun at all, and they were rigidly dressed white shirts, 135 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: black pants, black shoes. They certainly didn't come across as 136 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:22,120 Speaker 1: teenage boys. They came across as small robots. They spoke 137 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 1: beautifully and clearly, but with a specific cadence in their voice. 138 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:35,680 Speaker 1: When you asked them, do you know the difference between 139 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 1: good touching and bad touching? They would say, yes, did 140 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:45,400 Speaker 1: anybody touch you in a bad place. No, how do 141 00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:52,360 Speaker 1: you like living at the monastery? Very good, Everything's fine. 142 00:10:53,679 --> 00:10:56,720 Speaker 1: So it was a matter of lack of a better word, 143 00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 1: pulling teeth. We got nothing out of them, and the 144 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: lawyers from Church Mutual Insurance complicated things for the teams 145 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:10,280 Speaker 1: investigating Mike's claims of sexual abuse. Here's Gail Avine again. 146 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:15,319 Speaker 1: They were a huge insurance company. They provide the best 147 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 1: representation and they tangled a web that was very hard 148 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:26,040 Speaker 1: for us to untangle. Every kid had an excellent lawyer. 149 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 1: Now I don't know what was done before the kid 150 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: got to me, but by the time the kid got 151 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:31,680 Speaker 1: to me, the kid was schooled in what to say. 152 00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:35,440 Speaker 1: Nothing happened to me. So that's why I went to Ukraine. 153 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:38,439 Speaker 1: I got permission from the State Department to go to Ukraine, 154 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 1: where these people were not represented by anybody. This decision 155 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:45,520 Speaker 1: to go to Ukraine to speak with former monastic candidates 156 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 1: and the families of the boys in Miami was a 157 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 1: choice both the defense and prosecution would make in the 158 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 1: months after the murder. But what they didn't know was 159 00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 1: that Church Mutual Insurance was also eager for answers, and 160 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 1: they were on step ahead on the way to Ukraine. 161 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:22,199 Speaker 1: That's coming up after a break. Welcome back to Sacred Scandal. 162 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:31,080 Speaker 1: In the weeks after me Hailokofil accused the priest at 163 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 1: Holy Cross of sexual abuse, both his defense team and 164 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 1: the prosecution started to look for any evidence of these claims, 165 00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 1: but the priests and monastic candidates were shielded by lawyers 166 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:46,320 Speaker 1: hired by the school's insurance company. With these obstacles preventing 167 00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 1: them from getting any clear answers, both teams decided that 168 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:53,320 Speaker 1: they would travel to Ukraine to talk to the monastic 169 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 1: candidates who left and the families of those that were 170 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:59,760 Speaker 1: still in Miami, But before they could get there, a 171 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 1: private investigator hired by Church Mutual Insurance would beat them 172 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:10,080 Speaker 1: to it. My name is Michael Zubas. I am recognized 173 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:17,199 Speaker 1: worldwide as a premise liability negligent security, crime prevention, security 174 00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:22,400 Speaker 1: and police law enforcement agency Policies and Procedures expert. Zubas 175 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 1: was actually called onto the scene from the moment the 176 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:28,280 Speaker 1: murder happened. He was a retired police chief from Miami 177 00:13:28,400 --> 00:13:31,720 Speaker 1: Shoes and knew many of the officers already on the scene. 178 00:13:32,440 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: He remained a part of the case as the murder 179 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:39,560 Speaker 1: evolved into the investigation of sexual abuse claims. Unlike the 180 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 1: teams of Gail Avin and Edith Georgie, Zubas was granted 181 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:48,120 Speaker 1: unrestricted access to interview the monastic candidates of Holy Cross, and, 182 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 1: like sex abuse cases at other churches, he would try 183 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 1: to get to the bottom of their allegations. Is there 184 00:13:56,040 --> 00:14:00,880 Speaker 1: any thing you look for, any signs, any like demeanor, 185 00:14:00,920 --> 00:14:04,960 Speaker 1: any hints that the person that is being accused would 186 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: actually be guilty. Well, I had a case and and 187 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:16,600 Speaker 1: the choir director was sodomizing young men that were in 188 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 1: the choir. He groomed him and then he was having 189 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 1: sex with three or four of them. And uh, some 190 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:27,239 Speaker 1: allegation came out from some parents. And then I interviewed 191 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 1: these individuals and they broke down and confessed to me 192 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:35,240 Speaker 1: after a period of time, that this stuff was going on. 193 00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:38,800 Speaker 1: And did they deny it first? Those boys? Oh? Yeah, 194 00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: because it's an embarrassing thing, you know. I mean, is 195 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:44,000 Speaker 1: there a chance that these monastic candidates may have denied 196 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 1: it at first if they weren't really being pressed, or 197 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 1: you didn't have enough time to keep going asking them. 198 00:14:50,400 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 1: I think we had plenty of time, look nose, No, 199 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:57,640 Speaker 1: you can get sworn statements and interviewing them. I mean, 200 00:14:57,640 --> 00:14:59,040 Speaker 1: you look him right in the eye, look him right 201 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:03,640 Speaker 1: in the face. I never detected any uh, any one 202 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: of them lying. I never detected that. As a trained interrogator. 203 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 1: There's all kinds of signs, and these boys, not one 204 00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 1: of them ever portrayed that they were being disingenuous. I 205 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:24,760 Speaker 1: just never got that at all. Maybe somebody else had different, 206 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:32,600 Speaker 1: you know, thoughts, but me I didn't. After speaking to 207 00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 1: the monastic candidate's at Holy Cross, Zula started to come 208 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:39,960 Speaker 1: to his own conclusions about the allegations against Father Went 209 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: and Father Damien. As we were progressing along with our investigation, 210 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 1: nothing was learned there that was in any way, shape 211 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:54,440 Speaker 1: or form could have involved the two priests the accusation 212 00:15:54,880 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 1: made by Koful. There was no evidence that was discovered 213 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:02,240 Speaker 1: that in any way, shape or form implicated them in 214 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:07,920 Speaker 1: those allegations. But to be sure that those boys weren't 215 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 1: leaving anything unsaid, the insurance company decided that Zubs still 216 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:16,400 Speaker 1: needed to dig deeper for the truth. There were, as 217 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: I recall, four or five monk candidates they're at Holy 218 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 1: Cross from the Ukraine. I guess whomever decided that it 219 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 1: would probably be a good idea for me to go 220 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:36,280 Speaker 1: to the Ukraine and to locate the parents of all 221 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 1: five of these monks and interview them to see whether 222 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 1: or not they had ever received letters from their boys, 223 00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 1: our phone calls from their boys. And also there were 224 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:51,840 Speaker 1: a couple of that actually went back to the Ukraine 225 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:56,880 Speaker 1: for vacation, and while they were there, did they express 226 00:16:56,960 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 1: any concern to throw an even linerity to what Kof 227 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:05,840 Speaker 1: was saying. Was there sexual abuse on the part of 228 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 1: Abbot and Damien? And so that's what I did. Zuba says. 229 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:17,159 Speaker 1: Father went was helpful and getting things set up for 230 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:21,440 Speaker 1: him in Ukraine. The priest arranged for the private investigator 231 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 1: to work with the same translator he used when traveling there. 232 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:28,520 Speaker 1: In two thousand one, Zubas would need a visa to 233 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 1: enter the country. He told us that he also used 234 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:34,960 Speaker 1: to contact the father went to New Jersey to expedite 235 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:39,480 Speaker 1: that process. So no, Father Abbott was very helpful and 236 00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:42,520 Speaker 1: very thrilled that I was going over there to seek 237 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:45,320 Speaker 1: out the truth. Can I ask you a question, do 238 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:48,200 Speaker 1: you think that that might be considered a conflict of interest? 239 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:52,920 Speaker 1: Thinking that the person who is accused of the allegations 240 00:17:52,920 --> 00:17:58,480 Speaker 1: you're investigating is helping you, you know, secure an interpreter 241 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:01,240 Speaker 1: and helping you with your travel and all of that. 242 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:06,320 Speaker 1: Oh No, I wasn't considered a conflict of interest, uh 243 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:10,000 Speaker 1: or even unethical. I mean, he didn't take part in 244 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 1: any of the interviews. He had not spoken to those 245 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:17,080 Speaker 1: parents that I detected prior to be getting there. They 246 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:19,920 Speaker 1: were the main focus. He didn't know who the driver 247 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:23,159 Speaker 1: was that was hired. He didn't know the attorney. I 248 00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:26,239 Speaker 1: don't think, uh No, I did not view that as 249 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:28,480 Speaker 1: a conflict of interest at all. I viewed it as 250 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:31,119 Speaker 1: a very helpful thing because I was going to a 251 00:18:31,160 --> 00:18:33,879 Speaker 1: place in the world where you don't just travel to 252 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 1: and everything, kind of just like going to New York City. 253 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,159 Speaker 1: After getting his PISA, he flew from Miami to Paris 254 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:46,679 Speaker 1: and then onto Budapest in Hungary. A driver from Ukraine 255 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:48,720 Speaker 1: would meet up with him and they'd crossed the border 256 00:18:48,760 --> 00:18:53,200 Speaker 1: into Transcarpathea. The following day off I went to a 257 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 1: town called ouge Garad checked into the big hotel that's 258 00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:00,400 Speaker 1: in that town, built by the Russians many many, many 259 00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:05,240 Speaker 1: years ago, a very stark no hot water, no blankets, 260 00:19:05,240 --> 00:19:08,399 Speaker 1: on the bed. It was a rough five nights I 261 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:12,880 Speaker 1: spent there in uz Garad Zuvis and his driver would 262 00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:15,919 Speaker 1: then meet up with the translator and a local lawyer 263 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 1: who would certify the statements he got from the families. 264 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 1: We set out for the next five days, traveling all 265 00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 1: over the Ukraine, tracking families down and getting sworn statements 266 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 1: from them. Here's another one here, it's uh Andrea her Stack. 267 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:41,320 Speaker 1: That's one of the sword ones. The other sworn one 268 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:46,160 Speaker 1: is um, I have a n etch semon yuk Yeah, 269 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:48,720 Speaker 1: if you don't mind it, Like even if they sound 270 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 1: repetitive and they all say sort of the same thing, 271 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:56,679 Speaker 1: I'd like to hear different snippets. Well, here it is 272 00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 1: Alia her Stack. Stayed in all Across Monastery in Miami, Florida, 273 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:05,720 Speaker 1: with the aim to become a monk of the above 274 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:12,960 Speaker 1: monastery within November till August. During the above period of 275 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:17,320 Speaker 1: no pressure, either physical or moral, was displayed towards me, 276 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:21,000 Speaker 1: but I decided to leave my study there. The reason 277 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:24,720 Speaker 1: of it is my persuasion that I can never be 278 00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:27,960 Speaker 1: a monk as far as I have no real vocation 279 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:32,960 Speaker 1: to go into church. Regarding Sister Michelle, I can say 280 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:35,879 Speaker 1: that She was very polite to all of us and 281 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 1: deserves only respect for her honorable job. Neither Father Gregory 282 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:45,479 Speaker 1: nor Father Went never did me something that was wrong 283 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: from the moral or physical point of view. They never 284 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:52,720 Speaker 1: told me things that made me feel uncomfortable. I never 285 00:20:52,800 --> 00:20:57,920 Speaker 1: saw a witness of moral or physical abusing displayed by 286 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 1: Father Gregory or Father Damien towards candidates of the monastery. 287 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:14,159 Speaker 1: The other one, this is uh Ivanovitch Semenyuk, lived at 288 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:20,399 Speaker 1: the monastery center village of consobo Uzgara District's comparta region 289 00:21:21,119 --> 00:21:24,320 Speaker 1: by my own wish from two thousand July thirty one. 290 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: As I am willing to be a clergyman. During my 291 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:31,600 Speaker 1: studies at the center, I have got acquainted with Gregory Went. 292 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 1: He made the impression of a very good and respectable man. 293 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: He manifested kindness and understanding towards me. He never humiliated 294 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:46,320 Speaker 1: me with words or deeds. There was no any sexual 295 00:21:46,359 --> 00:21:50,920 Speaker 1: abuse towards me from his side. What concerns Father Damien, 296 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:55,600 Speaker 1: I have heard about him, but do not know him personally. 297 00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:00,119 Speaker 1: The present statement is written by myself personally, with had 298 00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 1: any influence of a third person's and then the others 299 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:11,639 Speaker 1: are in Russian. Like this statement from Elia Hertzock and 300 00:22:11,680 --> 00:22:13,199 Speaker 1: the other from the boy who was still in the 301 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:17,159 Speaker 1: monastic training center. All of the former candidates and parents 302 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:22,560 Speaker 1: in Ukraine were telling Zuba's the same thing. They never witnessed, experienced, 303 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:27,080 Speaker 1: or heard of any sexual abuse at Holy Cross. In 304 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 1: interviewing the families of these monastic candidates, were the parents 305 00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:36,920 Speaker 1: afraid or alarmed at what had happened? They didn't express 306 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: that they were extremely thrilled and happy. They were thrilled 307 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:47,359 Speaker 1: that their sons had this opportunity to leave this desperate, 308 00:22:48,359 --> 00:22:53,040 Speaker 1: horrible existence in the Ukraine. And when I say desperate horrible, 309 00:22:53,800 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 1: it's pretty rough there in the Ukraine, and particularly these 310 00:22:56,520 --> 00:23:00,800 Speaker 1: villages where I visited. I actually saw a seventy year 311 00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:06,000 Speaker 1: old woman pulling a plow. Two males were pulling the plow, 312 00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:09,320 Speaker 1: and she was guiding the plow and I asked where 313 00:23:09,359 --> 00:23:12,920 Speaker 1: the tractor was. They said, the tractor they used the 314 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:16,280 Speaker 1: parts to bake bullets the Russians. And I said where's 315 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 1: the mule and she said, we ate it. So that's 316 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:23,160 Speaker 1: the conditions that they live in there. And so these parents, 317 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:27,879 Speaker 1: they were thrilled that their boys had this opportunity to 318 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,719 Speaker 1: come to the United States of America, get an education, 319 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:35,720 Speaker 1: and become priests someday. That's like a dream come true 320 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:42,320 Speaker 1: for some of these families. The only place for Zula 321 00:23:42,359 --> 00:23:45,159 Speaker 1: said he didn't feel the same excitement was in the 322 00:23:45,280 --> 00:23:50,000 Speaker 1: village of Ovina Bistra by now the k Fills. Mike's 323 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:53,080 Speaker 1: parents were already aware that their son was in prison 324 00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:59,480 Speaker 1: for killing sister Michelle, and the mother was um. She 325 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 1: was very volatile. At first, she was spewing spit and 326 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:10,960 Speaker 1: yelling at me about her son being in jail, etcetera, etcetera. 327 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:14,840 Speaker 1: She was very angry, and then during the interview she 328 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:19,680 Speaker 1: actually turned around and went after her husband, Cofa's father 329 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:25,000 Speaker 1: and she started to accuse him of his abuse to 330 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:29,200 Speaker 1: when he was growing up in front of you, yes, 331 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:31,879 Speaker 1: in front of all of us. Yes, that he was 332 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:35,680 Speaker 1: harsh and he beat the kid and and did things 333 00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 1: like that to cause the boy to grow up. And 334 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:42,320 Speaker 1: maybe she was insinuating is why he did what he did. 335 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:47,520 Speaker 1: Did she mention anything about sexual abuse at all? I 336 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 1: don't recall whether she actually narrowed it down to sexual abuse, 337 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:55,440 Speaker 1: and I don't think that she did. I believe she 338 00:24:55,600 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 1: just spoke of just abuse that the father born on 339 00:25:01,160 --> 00:25:03,359 Speaker 1: that child when he was growing up. He was a 340 00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:07,040 Speaker 1: cocky little guy who actually was very cocky and nasty 341 00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:13,119 Speaker 1: to me. Alcohol was involved there that because I remember 342 00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:15,400 Speaker 1: him drinking that day when we were there. Did they 343 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:19,159 Speaker 1: know you were coming? Were they expecting you? No, they 344 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:23,919 Speaker 1: were not. Actually, some of these homes were very difficult 345 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:27,320 Speaker 1: to locate. I mean when we finally located it, it 346 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 1: took us almost a half a day to find this house. 347 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:33,320 Speaker 1: And when we knocked on the door, they had north 348 00:25:33,400 --> 00:25:36,800 Speaker 1: the idea who we were. But certainly it was explained 349 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:39,120 Speaker 1: to them, and they know their sons in jail in America, 350 00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 1: so it wasn't like we were from some outer space 351 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:47,040 Speaker 1: Mars or something. We had those credentials. So they did 352 00:25:47,119 --> 00:25:51,680 Speaker 1: welcome us into the house because she kept screaming that 353 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:54,639 Speaker 1: she wanted us to help her son get out of 354 00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:58,359 Speaker 1: prison and come home. That was her whole purpose of 355 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:04,840 Speaker 1: even talking to us. After sending off the lawyer to 356 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:08,840 Speaker 1: have the sworn statements notarized in Kiev, Zula's returned to 357 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:12,280 Speaker 1: the United States with no new evidence of sexual abuse 358 00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:17,960 Speaker 1: at Holy Cross weeks later. By the time Edith Georgie 359 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:21,320 Speaker 1: and her defense team arrived in Ukraine. The tone around 360 00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:27,800 Speaker 1: her client's childhood home changed after Mikailo's arrest. His father 361 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:33,320 Speaker 1: apparently stopped drinking and reformed himself, so when we were there, 362 00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:38,080 Speaker 1: he was in good shape. And oh the parents were 363 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:42,520 Speaker 1: as cooperative as they could be. They felt like they'd 364 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:48,439 Speaker 1: been hoodwinked. Well, yeah, both of his parents told me. 365 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 1: At the beginning, Abbott promised regular communication, they'd see him 366 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: back frequently, and as it turned out, his mail was 367 00:26:59,680 --> 00:27:05,720 Speaker 1: mon a turred. Phone calls were severely limited. He could 368 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:09,920 Speaker 1: only return to the Ukraine when he had to because 369 00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:12,960 Speaker 1: of his passport or visa issues, and when he did 370 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:17,920 Speaker 1: come back, he was always accompanied by Abbott or Damien, 371 00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:20,880 Speaker 1: who wouldn't let him out of their sight, under their 372 00:27:20,920 --> 00:27:25,960 Speaker 1: control completely. The parents realized by the first time he 373 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 1: came back that this was not what they bargained for, 374 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:36,200 Speaker 1: but he wasn't free to speak. They didn't know any better. 375 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:40,840 Speaker 1: Things were told to them that he was doing fine. 376 00:27:41,480 --> 00:27:45,879 Speaker 1: The last time he visited, the parents and the local 377 00:27:45,920 --> 00:27:49,439 Speaker 1: priest both well. They all noticed a real change in him, 378 00:27:49,480 --> 00:27:53,400 Speaker 1: a real quietness, a real depression in him, and they 379 00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:56,959 Speaker 1: tried to talk to him in their own way and 380 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:01,200 Speaker 1: see if maybe he wouldn't go back. But he didn't 381 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 1: have the strength. He was under their control. Almost hypnotically. 382 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:12,520 Speaker 1: Both Edith's and the insurance company's investigator were in Ukraine 383 00:28:12,520 --> 00:28:16,280 Speaker 1: looking for any shred of evidence about sexual abuse, and 384 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:19,520 Speaker 1: their team got a lot of the same answers. Though 385 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:22,480 Speaker 1: the defense was delayed in their travel, They were, however, 386 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:25,360 Speaker 1: able to spend more time with me Hilo, which gave 387 00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:27,840 Speaker 1: them a different set of tools for investigating the claims 388 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:30,840 Speaker 1: of abuse. They could use what Mike told them about 389 00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:33,600 Speaker 1: his experience and asked the former monastic can that it's 390 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:36,959 Speaker 1: more specific questions about things they may have noticed at 391 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:40,960 Speaker 1: the monastery. Edith believed that she'd found something when she 392 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:44,080 Speaker 1: spoke to Ilia Hertzog, who we heard from on our 393 00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:47,480 Speaker 1: last few episodes. He was no longer a monk and 394 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:52,200 Speaker 1: living back in Ukraine. We investigator as much as we 395 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:56,240 Speaker 1: could the data that Mikhailo was giving us to see 396 00:28:56,280 --> 00:29:00,000 Speaker 1: if it checked with what the other monk candidates would say, 397 00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:06,240 Speaker 1: and it did. Ilia. We spent some time with and 398 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:12,440 Speaker 1: Ilia reported the same circumstances that Mikhaelo had described to 399 00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:17,080 Speaker 1: us that would allow the opportunity to be there, that Mikhailo, 400 00:29:17,240 --> 00:29:21,480 Speaker 1: only Mikailo, was allowed into Damien's room privately, and that 401 00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:25,600 Speaker 1: Mikaylo was called in there frequently by Damien, and that 402 00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:29,560 Speaker 1: Mikaelo was heard to go downstairs late at night after 403 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:32,720 Speaker 1: the other candidates were supposed to be in their rooms. 404 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:37,760 Speaker 1: You know, the dorm was run very military style. You 405 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:39,600 Speaker 1: could only be in your rooms at a certain time, 406 00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:41,320 Speaker 1: but once you're in your room, you have to stay 407 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 1: in your room until you have permission to come out. 408 00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:49,320 Speaker 1: So everybody was kind of listening to see if people 409 00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:53,800 Speaker 1: obeyed those rules. No one, of course, could ever say 410 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:57,920 Speaker 1: I saw it happen, because there were, as usual, no witnesses. 411 00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 1: But everything checked out, The whole picture checked out. It 412 00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:12,640 Speaker 1: wasn't much, but it was something Edith could take back 413 00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:15,920 Speaker 1: to Miami to try to build her defense. But even 414 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,960 Speaker 1: now Mike was still up against the death penalty. And 415 00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:22,760 Speaker 1: not long after Edith and her team were gone, the 416 00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:28,720 Speaker 1: third set of investigators arrived in trans Carpathia. This time 417 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:32,560 Speaker 1: it was Assistant State Attorney Gail Levine and Detective Larry 418 00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 1: Billyhu who originally heard me Hailo's confession. Why did it 419 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:41,800 Speaker 1: seem important? For your team to go to Ukraine. Well, 420 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:44,560 Speaker 1: he made an allegation and it started way back when, 421 00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:48,840 Speaker 1: and that would have something to do with his sentencing 422 00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:52,960 Speaker 1: over here. I would imagine. I traveled to the Ukraine 423 00:30:54,280 --> 00:30:58,880 Speaker 1: where his parents were, and we introduced ourselves and we're 424 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:02,600 Speaker 1: very nice in the beginning. Yeah, we talked to them 425 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:06,640 Speaker 1: and the father said that, yeah, he would sleep in 426 00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:10,280 Speaker 1: the baby with this sometime. I said, okay, well did 427 00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:15,480 Speaker 1: you do anything to him? And he absolutely not. You know, 428 00:31:15,520 --> 00:31:18,800 Speaker 1: because we had to go through an interpreter. What would 429 00:31:18,840 --> 00:31:22,320 Speaker 1: you say your biggest takeaways where or did you find 430 00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:27,160 Speaker 1: out anything that you didn't know in the Ukraine? No, 431 00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:32,720 Speaker 1: not really. I assume once we approached them about were 432 00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:37,560 Speaker 1: you molesting your child, all we got was he's slept 433 00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:43,320 Speaker 1: in our beds sometimes nothing ever happened, and that's just 434 00:31:43,400 --> 00:31:47,040 Speaker 1: the way it is. So I assumed they were going 435 00:31:47,080 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 1: to deny and there's nothing I could have attacked them with. 436 00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:52,120 Speaker 1: And that was pretty much the end of the story 437 00:31:52,120 --> 00:31:58,040 Speaker 1: as far as the Ukraine. Both sides traveled halfway across 438 00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:02,560 Speaker 1: the world without any explosive statements or concrete evidence that 439 00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:07,360 Speaker 1: the sex abuse allegations were true. But like everything else, 440 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:11,400 Speaker 1: in this story, the biggest revelations were in the same 441 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:16,960 Speaker 1: place they always were, inside the monastery at Holy Cross. 442 00:32:20,120 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 1: Stay with us, We'll be back after a break. Welcome 443 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:35,480 Speaker 1: back to Sacred Scandal. I'm Paula Burrows and I'm Melanie Bartley. 444 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:41,720 Speaker 1: After returning from Ukraine without a smoking gun, Edith Georgie's 445 00:32:41,760 --> 00:32:44,120 Speaker 1: defense team needed to find something in Miami that would 446 00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:48,400 Speaker 1: strengthen her insanity defense. To do that, her team had 447 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:51,560 Speaker 1: to solidify the sexual abuse allegations against the priests of 448 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:55,880 Speaker 1: Holy Cross. But with legal proceedings of capital cases usually 449 00:32:55,920 --> 00:32:59,560 Speaker 1: taking years before going to trial, both sides were worried 450 00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:02,960 Speaker 1: that they were up against the clock. They were concerned 451 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:06,640 Speaker 1: that once the monastic candidate's visas expired, they would return 452 00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:10,240 Speaker 1: to Ukraine and be unable to appear as witnesses during 453 00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:14,680 Speaker 1: a trial. So a judge gave permission to the poen 454 00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:18,360 Speaker 1: of the monastic candidates and record videos of their testimony 455 00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:21,360 Speaker 1: for future use, so we already had part of the 456 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:26,520 Speaker 1: trial in fact preserved. The month candidates had what's called 457 00:33:26,520 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 1: perpetuated testimony, so we actually preserved their testimony to be 458 00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:35,640 Speaker 1: used in the future for the defense. These testimonies were 459 00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:38,640 Speaker 1: led by Edith and Ray tasse If her co counsel 460 00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:41,920 Speaker 1: on the case, and these interviews would help inch the 461 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,960 Speaker 1: defense towards getting the information that we're looking for. They 462 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:49,040 Speaker 1: had been programmed to some degree, some more than others, 463 00:33:49,800 --> 00:33:52,760 Speaker 1: and so you know, they all had little bits and 464 00:33:52,880 --> 00:33:58,960 Speaker 1: pieces of information that added to the credibility of the 465 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:04,480 Speaker 1: story that mackay had told and of the unique contexts 466 00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:07,840 Speaker 1: or environment that they were in in terms of isolation 467 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:12,120 Speaker 1: and thought control and behavioral control. What were those bits 468 00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:16,160 Speaker 1: and pieces that you remember helping his case in that sense? Well, 469 00:34:16,239 --> 00:34:22,160 Speaker 1: I remember details about when they traveled and Petro staying 470 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:27,120 Speaker 1: in the room with went. I thought that was highly unusual. 471 00:34:29,239 --> 00:34:32,000 Speaker 1: The traveling Ray mentioned is something Mike told us about 472 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:34,920 Speaker 1: as well. Over the years, the priests would take the 473 00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:39,880 Speaker 1: monastic candidates on trips. They went to Disney World, North Carolina, Naples, 474 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:44,160 Speaker 1: and Santa bell Island now in Santa Belle at the 475 00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:47,920 Speaker 1: Holiday Inn. You stayed in a room with one of 476 00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:53,920 Speaker 1: the other monastic candidates, correct, I think so noncons search. 477 00:34:54,440 --> 00:35:00,080 Speaker 1: This is basil coop being asked about those trips. A 478 00:35:00,160 --> 00:35:05,000 Speaker 1: bell father abbot stayed in a room and slept in 479 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:10,239 Speaker 1: the same room with Petro. Correct. Yeah, And you know 480 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:15,400 Speaker 1: on the trip to Santa Belle that Father Damion stayed 481 00:35:15,400 --> 00:35:20,040 Speaker 1: with and slept in the same room with Mikailo. Correct. 482 00:35:20,600 --> 00:35:24,279 Speaker 1: And you stayed in a room with one of the 483 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:29,840 Speaker 1: other manastic candidates correct. Okay. Now to the trip to 484 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:34,680 Speaker 1: North Carolina, you went again as a group. Correct. And 485 00:35:34,719 --> 00:35:40,319 Speaker 1: in North Carolina you stayed in cabins. Correct. Okay, come 486 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:46,360 Speaker 1: in cabins. It was each individual little cabin where people stayed. Correct. 487 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:52,000 Speaker 1: We're staying country all of us poll book in London, 488 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:56,719 Speaker 1: I was in lond com Okay. Well, we know that 489 00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:01,080 Speaker 1: Father Damion again slept in the same room m with 490 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:09,600 Speaker 1: with them. It's three bedrooms and Mona Captin, Somano and 491 00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:16,560 Speaker 1: Cavanams and the Marvel and Diane Sash. So the trips 492 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:19,279 Speaker 1: to North Carolina, you stayed in a cabinet. There were 493 00:36:19,320 --> 00:36:25,400 Speaker 1: three bedrooms. Correct, Father Damien and Mikailo stayed in a 494 00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:29,880 Speaker 1: bedroom together and stopped in the same room. Correct. Father 495 00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:33,400 Speaker 1: Abbot stayed in the same room and slept in the 496 00:36:33,480 --> 00:36:39,239 Speaker 1: same room as the Petro. Correct. And you stayed in 497 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:43,000 Speaker 1: a bedroom with one of the other men, asked candidates. Correct, 498 00:36:44,520 --> 00:36:48,400 Speaker 1: isn't it a fact in those bedrooms in that cabin 499 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:56,160 Speaker 1: in North Carolina, and each bedroom there was only one bed. Yeah, okay. 500 00:36:56,400 --> 00:37:01,239 Speaker 1: So in North Carolina, father Abbott and Petro stupped in 501 00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:06,400 Speaker 1: the same bed correct. And in North Carolina Father Damia 502 00:37:07,360 --> 00:37:15,480 Speaker 1: and Makilo slupped in the same bed correct. Ray and 503 00:37:15,719 --> 00:37:18,560 Speaker 1: Edith also asked him and asked the candidates if they 504 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:21,400 Speaker 1: heard someone walking around their house at night after curfew, 505 00:37:22,560 --> 00:37:25,640 Speaker 1: they remembered Mihilo told them he would be summoned to 506 00:37:25,719 --> 00:37:29,359 Speaker 1: father Damien's room at that time. Now, as we've seen 507 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:33,440 Speaker 1: the pictures, you and three other candidates slept in the 508 00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:38,880 Speaker 1: bedroom with the blond beds right slap to the bedroom 509 00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:44,080 Speaker 1: with the four beds. Okay um, And that is very 510 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:50,400 Speaker 1: near the hallway where the stairway is. It's around stairway, yes, okay. 511 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:55,000 Speaker 1: And everyone had lights out of chat right to say 512 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:59,640 Speaker 1: we're not supposed to get up, right, you can't go 513 00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:03,719 Speaker 1: You can get up to go to the bathroom. You 514 00:38:03,760 --> 00:38:06,320 Speaker 1: don't have to ask the permission for that, right, But 515 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:09,800 Speaker 1: to go downstairs at the ten o'clock you need to 516 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:15,480 Speaker 1: have permission for father has it? Yeah, okay? And if 517 00:38:15,520 --> 00:38:18,239 Speaker 1: you want to get that permission. You ask in advance 518 00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:23,640 Speaker 1: if it's okay for you to go downstairs after ten o'clock. Right, So, 519 00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:27,800 Speaker 1: as of ten o'clock everyone should be in their beds. 520 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:30,920 Speaker 1: You four in the room with the four beds, and 521 00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:36,400 Speaker 1: Mikailo in his room a single room, and Pedro if 522 00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:42,040 Speaker 1: he's sleeping there in his room right now. Many times 523 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:47,279 Speaker 1: during the night, you heard footsteps going up and down 524 00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:53,359 Speaker 1: that stairway, didn't you, And you never fothered find out 525 00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:57,800 Speaker 1: who that was or what was happening, did you? You 526 00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:02,680 Speaker 1: knew it was either Mikayl or Petrol. Right, there's none 527 00:39:02,680 --> 00:39:09,279 Speaker 1: of your for people got up and went downstairs. Yeah, yea, 528 00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:12,040 Speaker 1: one of you guys are getting out. So it happen 529 00:39:12,080 --> 00:39:17,080 Speaker 1: to be Mikailo or Petrol right the way Petro's room 530 00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:25,160 Speaker 1: had separate entrance through another steroids, didn't it. So hearing 531 00:39:25,239 --> 00:39:28,000 Speaker 1: these s footsteps going on the downstairs, and I'm talking 532 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:33,040 Speaker 1: about before March, before this horrible thing happened in March, 533 00:39:33,520 --> 00:39:38,320 Speaker 1: you heard those footsteps many times, but you never found 534 00:39:38,360 --> 00:39:48,000 Speaker 1: out why. Most of these testimonies took place about eight 535 00:39:48,120 --> 00:39:51,400 Speaker 1: months after the murder at Holy Cross. By then, the 536 00:39:51,480 --> 00:39:56,680 Speaker 1: biggest silence of all was from Father Went and Father Damien. Interestingly, 537 00:39:56,920 --> 00:39:59,560 Speaker 1: Damien and Abbott moved off the campus and moved to 538 00:39:59,600 --> 00:40:03,520 Speaker 1: another location as soon as this whole case broke because 539 00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:07,040 Speaker 1: they didn't want to appear to be living with the 540 00:40:07,480 --> 00:40:12,960 Speaker 1: young candidates anymore. They had to separate themselves. Aside from 541 00:40:13,040 --> 00:40:15,640 Speaker 1: a few press releases sent out by a pr firm 542 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:19,359 Speaker 1: and letters to Holy Cross parents, the priest said little 543 00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:24,200 Speaker 1: publicly about the murder or the allegations against them. Almost 544 00:40:24,239 --> 00:40:27,160 Speaker 1: a year and a half after Mike was arrested, Gale 545 00:40:27,160 --> 00:40:30,959 Speaker 1: and Edith were finally able to depost the priests. Father 546 00:40:31,080 --> 00:40:35,480 Speaker 1: Went and Father Damien each appeared separately with their lawyer present, 547 00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:40,000 Speaker 1: but on the advice of those lawyers, both priests refused 548 00:40:40,040 --> 00:40:43,680 Speaker 1: to answer almost every single question they were asked. They 549 00:40:43,760 --> 00:40:47,080 Speaker 1: resisted and pleaded the Fifth Amendment for hours. How did 550 00:40:47,120 --> 00:40:50,360 Speaker 1: you get in touch with the boys in Ukraine? Fifth Amendment? 551 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:53,600 Speaker 1: Are you supporting them or their families in any way? 552 00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:57,440 Speaker 1: Fifth Amendment? All of those types of things, you know, 553 00:40:57,680 --> 00:41:00,719 Speaker 1: were questions that Ms Georgie was propound that really didn't 554 00:41:00,760 --> 00:41:02,440 Speaker 1: have a whole lot to do with the murder, But 555 00:41:02,960 --> 00:41:06,240 Speaker 1: in deposition in the discovery process allows her to build 556 00:41:06,280 --> 00:41:09,680 Speaker 1: a defense for her client through the questions of state witnesses. 557 00:41:10,239 --> 00:41:13,560 Speaker 1: So it wasn't an inappropriate questions, but it was just 558 00:41:14,440 --> 00:41:18,279 Speaker 1: became a lot more suspicious with the taking of the 559 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:21,719 Speaker 1: Fifth Amendment. They went so far as to appeal the 560 00:41:21,840 --> 00:41:25,000 Speaker 1: lower court, the trial court ruling that they had to 561 00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:28,480 Speaker 1: answer the questions, and they set in motion and appeal 562 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:30,840 Speaker 1: and then we had to go back to court and 563 00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:34,279 Speaker 1: the judge had to be present for the depositions, and 564 00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 1: the judge had a rule on every question before they 565 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:41,359 Speaker 1: answered the question. So instead of the deposition taking maybe 566 00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:44,880 Speaker 1: eight hours or over the course of two days, maybe 567 00:41:44,920 --> 00:41:48,480 Speaker 1: a course of over sixteen hours, the depositions took days, 568 00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:53,799 Speaker 1: over the course of maybe five seven days. So by 569 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:56,800 Speaker 1: that point all the red flags were there and just 570 00:41:57,000 --> 00:41:59,560 Speaker 1: more and more skeptical and more and more concerned about 571 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:05,080 Speaker 1: the safe of the kids there. From talking to the 572 00:42:05,160 --> 00:42:08,400 Speaker 1: investigators on this case, we knew some of the details 573 00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:12,520 Speaker 1: about these depositions, but because the sessions weren't recorded, we 574 00:42:12,680 --> 00:42:15,840 Speaker 1: never got to hear them. So this year we request 575 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:18,880 Speaker 1: the transcripts of those conversations so we could get a 576 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:21,640 Speaker 1: sense of what sorts of questions the priests were avoiding. 577 00:42:22,719 --> 00:42:26,080 Speaker 1: The documents are hundreds of pages long, and scrolling through 578 00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:29,279 Speaker 1: them feels like an infinite loop of the same responses 579 00:42:29,600 --> 00:42:32,600 Speaker 1: over and over again. So what we're looking at is 580 00:42:32,760 --> 00:42:36,400 Speaker 1: the document. We're looking at the document that is the 581 00:42:36,480 --> 00:42:41,880 Speaker 1: transcription of the entire questioning of Father Went. It is. 582 00:42:42,280 --> 00:42:49,280 Speaker 1: So the first one is Father Went deposition from November 583 00:42:49,440 --> 00:42:54,319 Speaker 1: two thousand and two. Yeah, and there is about two 584 00:42:54,440 --> 00:43:00,080 Speaker 1: hundred pages in which he basically refuses to answer of 585 00:43:00,200 --> 00:43:04,960 Speaker 1: the questions. It's really really bizarre. Um. Yeah, So so 586 00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:09,640 Speaker 1: over here on page fifty four, they basically asked him 587 00:43:09,840 --> 00:43:13,239 Speaker 1: why he decided to become a priest. Yeah, he said, 588 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:15,880 Speaker 1: relying upon the advice of my counsel due to the 589 00:43:15,920 --> 00:43:19,360 Speaker 1: false allegations against me and my well founded fear that 590 00:43:19,560 --> 00:43:23,480 Speaker 1: these unjust investigations could lead to unfair charges and prosecution. 591 00:43:24,040 --> 00:43:27,640 Speaker 1: I am reluctantly forced to invoke privilege and refused to 592 00:43:27,719 --> 00:43:32,040 Speaker 1: answer based on my constitutional rights guaranteed by the first 593 00:43:32,280 --> 00:43:37,160 Speaker 1: fifth and fourteen Amendments. And it's crazy because I mean, 594 00:43:37,200 --> 00:43:40,120 Speaker 1: I understand that if they ask him things about the 595 00:43:40,239 --> 00:43:45,000 Speaker 1: sex abuse or anything like that, but it's like really basic, 596 00:43:45,640 --> 00:43:48,440 Speaker 1: really basic questions, like like I want to ask you 597 00:43:48,600 --> 00:43:52,600 Speaker 1: what is your current profession or occupation? I involved the 598 00:43:53,120 --> 00:43:56,920 Speaker 1: privilege on the ground stated previously what do you do 599 00:43:57,040 --> 00:44:00,200 Speaker 1: for a living? Same thing? And then the creeze see 600 00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:03,200 Speaker 1: as to one I think is do you know what 601 00:44:03,320 --> 00:44:08,760 Speaker 1: Holy Cross Monastery is? Fifth Amendment? What is Holy Cross Academy? 602 00:44:09,239 --> 00:44:15,200 Speaker 1: Fifth Amendment? Where do you presently live same, same, same like? 603 00:44:15,640 --> 00:44:21,920 Speaker 1: I mean, it's hundreds of pages. During these depositions with 604 00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:26,080 Speaker 1: Father Wynn and Father Damien, Prosecutor Gail Levin started to 605 00:44:26,160 --> 00:44:30,680 Speaker 1: notice something interesting happening between her side and the defense team. 606 00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:35,000 Speaker 1: I've known miss Georgian for many years. She's a fine lawyer, 607 00:44:35,320 --> 00:44:38,320 Speaker 1: but usually we're on opposite sides of the table. We 608 00:44:38,440 --> 00:44:42,759 Speaker 1: found ourselves going into the deposition room and just sort 609 00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:45,600 Speaker 1: of the way it was, we sat on the same 610 00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:49,480 Speaker 1: side of the table and the priests would sit on 611 00:44:49,600 --> 00:44:52,719 Speaker 1: the opposite side of the table. Usually my witnesses sit 612 00:44:52,800 --> 00:44:55,719 Speaker 1: on the same side. After the second day we did that, 613 00:44:56,040 --> 00:44:59,200 Speaker 1: I sort of looked at Miss Georgie and I said, Edith, 614 00:44:59,239 --> 00:45:00,839 Speaker 1: we're on the same side of the table this time, 615 00:45:01,400 --> 00:45:03,360 Speaker 1: and we sort of had a chuckle about that. And 616 00:45:03,440 --> 00:45:06,879 Speaker 1: I think at that point during those depositions we knew 617 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:09,799 Speaker 1: that we had a very unique situation on our hands. 618 00:45:13,840 --> 00:45:17,440 Speaker 1: As the case went on, Mike's lawyer, Edith felt like 619 00:45:17,560 --> 00:45:20,080 Speaker 1: prosecutors were sitting on more than just her side of 620 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:23,759 Speaker 1: the table, and that even Gay Levine was starting to 621 00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:29,200 Speaker 1: feel the same way about Mike's allegations. I absolutely believe 622 00:45:29,280 --> 00:45:33,759 Speaker 1: he was sexually abused, and I believe that the prosecutor 623 00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:39,120 Speaker 1: felt the same. In searching for those answers, both sides 624 00:45:39,200 --> 00:45:43,880 Speaker 1: would stumble across another ongoing investigation into Holy Cross. In 625 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:47,480 Speaker 1: the years before the murder of Sister Michelle, the monastery's 626 00:45:47,520 --> 00:45:51,160 Speaker 1: own bishop reached out to the Vatican. The bishop was 627 00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:53,920 Speaker 1: trying to find out whether father went and Father Damien, 628 00:45:54,680 --> 00:45:59,080 Speaker 1: we're really priests at all. We'll go there next time 629 00:45:59,360 --> 00:46:12,600 Speaker 1: on Sacred's handle. Sacred Scandal is a production of Exile 630 00:46:12,719 --> 00:46:15,920 Speaker 1: Content Studio in partnership with I Heart Radio is Mike 631 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:21,239 Speaker 1: la Podcast Network. Sacred Scandal was created and produced by 632 00:46:21,320 --> 00:46:26,200 Speaker 1: Melanie Bartley and me Paula Barros. Our senior producer is 633 00:46:26,320 --> 00:46:30,960 Speaker 1: Dennis Funk of Written in Air. The executive producers are 634 00:46:31,120 --> 00:46:35,720 Speaker 1: Rose Red and Nando Villa. Production mixing and sound design 635 00:46:36,120 --> 00:46:41,120 Speaker 1: by Helena de Grout, our production assistant is Imani Leonard. 636 00:46:41,680 --> 00:46:45,840 Speaker 1: The show is fact checked by Kimberly Winston. Original music 637 00:46:45,960 --> 00:46:50,760 Speaker 1: and final audio mixing comes from Patrick Hart, and special 638 00:46:50,840 --> 00:46:55,960 Speaker 1: thanks on this episode to Ariel Stevenson, Corey Chikowski, and 639 00:46:56,120 --> 00:46:59,840 Speaker 1: Travis Royd. If you'd like to reach out, email us 640 00:47:00,040 --> 00:47:03,759 Speaker 1: at hello at Sacred Scandal podcast dot com, and you 641 00:47:03,840 --> 00:47:22,800 Speaker 1: can follow us on Instagram at Sacred Scandal m