1 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 1: Welcome back to Kids Short Stories. Today's story comes to 2 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:10,319 Speaker 1: us from one of our friends, Ellie. Hey, Ellie, she 3 00:00:10,440 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: sent us an awesome idea for Si Guy, and you 4 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:16,439 Speaker 1: can too. Just head over to our Instagram page Kids 5 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 1: Short Stories or go to kids Short Stories dot Org. 6 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: Send us your idea for a science discovery for Siguy 7 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: and maybe we'll turn into an awesome adventure. Are you 8 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: ready for this one? Me too? Let's go one day. 9 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 1: Ellie and her brother Ben, we're playing in the backyard 10 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 1: near a stream that was really cool. A stream is 11 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: a little bit of water that flows very quietly and 12 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 1: slowly down. It's not as big as a river, but 13 00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 1: it's kind of like a small, a tiny mini river. 14 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: And streams are really cool because they have all kinds 15 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 1: of cool creatures like frogs and salamanders and bugs and 16 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: worms and maybe little minnows, and it's a really cool 17 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 1: place to explore. Well, Ellie was searching in the rocks, 18 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 1: looking for some really cool special rocks. Some of the 19 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 1: rocks were really shiny and smooth, and some of them 20 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 1: were really cool colors, and others were really poky, but 21 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:26,040 Speaker 1: she really liked looking for rocks. She all of a sudden. Wait, 22 00:01:26,319 --> 00:01:29,679 Speaker 1: what is that? She picked up a rock and it 23 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:32,040 Speaker 1: looked like there was a picture on the rock, like 24 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: have you ever seen that before? Like it looked like 25 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:38,959 Speaker 1: a leaf hat was painted on the rock, but it 26 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 1: was bumpy. Like wait a second, like did the leaf 27 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 1: melt into the rock? Whoa that is? That's pretty strange? 28 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:53,440 Speaker 1: And look over here, what is this? This one? This 29 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 1: rock has a big footprint in it. But it's like 30 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 1: some creature was so big that it like squashed the 31 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 1: rock and it made a footprint into the rock. Well, 32 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:07,400 Speaker 1: I am not big enough to do that, Ellie said. 33 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 1: That must have been a huge giant creature. But the 34 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 1: footprint is not that big. It's smaller than my hand. 35 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,359 Speaker 1: But how did he get it into the rock? And 36 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: same with this leaf? Did the leaf like was it 37 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,799 Speaker 1: a lava leaf? Did it melt into the rock? This 38 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:32,920 Speaker 1: is very strange, Ben, I think we gotta call side guy. 39 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: This is a question that only he can answer. Let's 40 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 1: go Ellian. Ben ran back inside to ask their parents 41 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: to call Mr. Sie Guy. Yeah. Mr Jim the science guy, 42 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: or we like to call him the side guy. He 43 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:53,600 Speaker 1: was the best that answering all these cool science questions 44 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:56,840 Speaker 1: and I bet he is going to know exactly what 45 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: this is. Let's call him ringing ringing. Hey Ellie, how 46 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 1: are you doing? Said the side guy, Mr Siguy. I'm 47 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 1: so glad you answered. We have a really important question 48 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:18,960 Speaker 1: for you. And look at this. She showed him on 49 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 1: the screen the rock that she had found with the 50 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 1: leaf imprint on it. She said, I don't know what 51 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:28,720 Speaker 1: kind of leaves are around here, but I think we 52 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 1: have lava leaves that melt into the rocks. Am I 53 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 1: in trouble? Like? Are those gonna hurt me? Are they 54 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 1: gonna melt into me? Too? And then you gotta see 55 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: this other rock. It was too big for me to grab, 56 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 1: but there's this footprint that melted into the rock like 57 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 1: it looked like a lava monster must have walked on it. 58 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 1: This is kind of freaking me out, and I don't 59 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 1: know what to do. Mr Saguy. Do you know what 60 00:03:53,400 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 1: these are? Hey? Ellie? Yeah, those are called fossils. What 61 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: is a fossil? Ellie said, Well, fossils are really cool 62 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:11,640 Speaker 1: because they actually don't come from lavaman or lava leafs. 63 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:14,920 Speaker 1: And hey, why don't I come over and we can 64 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:17,320 Speaker 1: talk about it a little more. And maybe we can 65 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 1: go on an adventure with your parents. Does that sound fun? Yeah, 66 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 1: let's do it. Click. And so remember the side guy. 67 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 1: He had a transporter and so he could just show 68 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 1: up in like two seconds and all of a sudden, Oh, 69 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: that must be him. Ellie and her parents ran over 70 00:04:39,480 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 1: to the door, and sure enough, what's up, guys, it 71 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:46,760 Speaker 1: was the side guy. He was there. Wow, that was 72 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:49,279 Speaker 1: a record time. He was there in like two point 73 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: three seconds, super fast. All right, Ellie and Ben, let's 74 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 1: go to the backyard, and why don't you show me 75 00:04:56,839 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 1: exactly what you found and where you found it. Let's go. 76 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:03,760 Speaker 1: So Ellie, her parents in Ben all walked to the 77 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:07,600 Speaker 1: backyard where this stream was and she showed him exactly 78 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:12,559 Speaker 1: where she had found these things, and sage I said, yes, 79 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: that is a really cool fine. Those are very rare 80 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: and hard to find. And I can understand why you 81 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:23,679 Speaker 1: think it must have been a lava man or a 82 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 1: lava leaf that would melt into the rocks. But actually 83 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 1: it was just a normal leaf and a normal footprint. 84 00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:39,279 Speaker 1: But how did it get pushed into the rock? Ellie said, hmmm, 85 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 1: I think we need to go back in time to 86 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:47,920 Speaker 1: win these fossils were first made. Should we go, Yeah, 87 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:53,680 Speaker 1: let's go. So Ellie Ben entered, their parents, oh jumped 88 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: in Mr. Siguys teleporter and they zoomed off back to 89 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:06,320 Speaker 1: the path. Soon when they arrived after a very bumpy ride, 90 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 1: they looked around and whoa, where are we? Ellie said, 91 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:21,600 Speaker 1: we are back in dinosaur times. What They couldn't believe 92 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: their eyes. And they looked around and in the distance 93 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:34,560 Speaker 1: they could hear Are those real dinosaurs? Elie said? She 94 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:38,799 Speaker 1: was a little nervous, And the sad guy said, oh, yeah, 95 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,480 Speaker 1: don't worry. They're really far away, and I brought some 96 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: dino repellent to keep them away, so we are very safe. 97 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:50,120 Speaker 1: Don't worry. But look where we are. Wait a second, 98 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:56,560 Speaker 1: is this my stream? You see they had gone back 99 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 1: in time, but they were still in the same place 100 00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:05,839 Speaker 1: and a very very very long time ago in Ellie's backyard. 101 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 1: They're used to be dinosaurs. What, no way, this is 102 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 1: my stream. This is my backyard. Where's my house? Oh, Elliott, 103 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:21,600 Speaker 1: it actually hasn't been built yet. This is a very 104 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:26,200 Speaker 1: long time ago, remember, and so there's no houses, and 105 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 1: but this is the same stream. So take a look 106 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:34,680 Speaker 1: at this. Look look, look right there. That is the 107 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 1: leaf that made the fossil that you're holding right now. 108 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 1: What the rock that I'm holding? Oh? I see, let's 109 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:49,000 Speaker 1: watch that leaf fall there goes as the leaf falls 110 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:51,640 Speaker 1: down into the mud, don't touch it, don't touch it, 111 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:56,400 Speaker 1: leave it there. You see, when something like an animal 112 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,239 Speaker 1: or a leaf or another plant falls in the mud 113 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: and get stuck there, it eventually might turn into a fossil. 114 00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: You see, mud does a really good job at overtime 115 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 1: turning into rocks. Yeah, mud like this squish squish, squish squish. Mud. 116 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:23,000 Speaker 1: When it gets compacted down and pressed down really tight, 117 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 1: over time it can turn into a rock. And so 118 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: you see when the leaf leaves its leaf print in 119 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,600 Speaker 1: the mud, when it gets covered up with sand and 120 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:39,080 Speaker 1: rocks and other dirt, over time, water starts to seek down. 121 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 1: And do you know what water has inside of it? Uh? 122 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 1: I don't know. Well, you see, water has something called 123 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:52,800 Speaker 1: minerals inside of it. What is a mineral, Ellie said. 124 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: A mineral is kind of like tiny, tiny, tiny, tiny, 125 00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 1: tiny little rocks, little rocks. They are too way too 126 00:09:02,559 --> 00:09:08,080 Speaker 1: small to see. And these little minerals they seep down 127 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 1: and follow the water. You know, how water can can 128 00:09:13,640 --> 00:09:18,000 Speaker 1: find all the little cracks and fill up all the 129 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:22,079 Speaker 1: little deep spots of the mud. Yeah, so the water 130 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:25,719 Speaker 1: finds where that leaf is buried way deep down in 131 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 1: the mud, and the minerals in the water do a 132 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 1: great job at fossilizing the leaf, so it creates a 133 00:09:36,040 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 1: mold or a footprint, and that is what you're holding. 134 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 1: You see over time, that leaf, that print, that impression 135 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:48,360 Speaker 1: that the leaf made in the mud will turn into 136 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 1: a fossil. It is so cool, and the same goes 137 00:09:52,840 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 1: Wait a second, did you hear that? Ah? What was 138 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: that sound? It's coming from that bush. What is that? 139 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, I think that is the creature that 140 00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:19,800 Speaker 1: left the footprint that you're looking at. Oh my gosh, 141 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:24,559 Speaker 1: what what's that called? Well, that looks like a compson 142 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:30,400 Speaker 1: an office. Yeah, they're really small dinosaurs with pretty small feet. 143 00:10:30,679 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 1: And look, he's walking right in the mud where you 144 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:37,440 Speaker 1: found that fossil. There it is. There's the footprint that 145 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:41,559 Speaker 1: he left. And now the same thing is going to 146 00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: happen to that footprint that happened to the leaf. Over 147 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 1: the next long time, long, really really long time. That 148 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 1: footprint is going to be carefully covered by sand and 149 00:10:51,559 --> 00:10:54,840 Speaker 1: rocks and other dirt, and then the water is gonna 150 00:10:54,880 --> 00:10:58,880 Speaker 1: bring those minerals down to that footprint and make a 151 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:02,800 Speaker 1: special fossil soul that you are going to find one day. 152 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: So that is what fossils are. They sometimes start as 153 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:11,480 Speaker 1: a little you know, footprint or leaf in the mud, 154 00:11:11,679 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 1: and then over a very long time they turn into 155 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:22,239 Speaker 1: rock and turn into the fossil that you are holding. Wow, 156 00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 1: that is so cool, side guy, thanks for telling us. 157 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:30,880 Speaker 1: All right, guys, let's head back to the future and 158 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:35,679 Speaker 1: you can go look for more fossils. So the whole 159 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:39,880 Speaker 1: crew jumped back in side guys teleporter and zoom back 160 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:45,600 Speaker 1: to the future. What an amazing adventure. Isn't that so 161 00:11:45,679 --> 00:11:51,599 Speaker 1: cool that fossils come from real creatures a long time ago? Yeah, 162 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:55,679 Speaker 1: So why don't you guys go outside and look for fossils. 163 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: Look for rocks that have little pictures inside of them. 164 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:01,319 Speaker 1: They're really hard to find in very rare but when 165 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:06,960 Speaker 1: you find one that is a very special find the 166 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:07,480 Speaker 1: end