WEBVTT - Bloomberg Businessweek Weekend - January 13th, 2023

0:00:01.040 --> 0:00:05.440
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week inside from the reporters and

0:00:05.559 --> 0:00:09.200
<v Speaker 1>editors who bring you America's most trusted business magazine, plus

0:00:09.240 --> 0:00:13.160
<v Speaker 1>global business, finance and tech news as it happened. Bloomberg

0:00:13.240 --> 0:00:19.800
<v Speaker 1>Business Week with Carol Messer and Tim Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio. Hi, everyone,

0:00:19.840 --> 0:00:22.440
<v Speaker 1>welcome to the weekend edition of Bloomberg Business Week. This

0:00:22.480 --> 0:00:25.880
<v Speaker 1>week it is the year Ahead issue, the major trends, disruptions,

0:00:25.920 --> 0:00:29.680
<v Speaker 1>breakthrough products, innovations and movements to watch in the coming year.

0:00:30.040 --> 0:00:31.760
<v Speaker 1>By the way, it's an opener if you will to

0:00:31.960 --> 0:00:35.400
<v Speaker 1>this week's Bloomberg Live event happening in Davos, which is

0:00:35.479 --> 0:00:38.680
<v Speaker 1>also occurring as the World Economic Forum hosts its annual

0:00:38.720 --> 0:00:41.040
<v Speaker 1>meeting there, and of course we will have full coverage

0:00:41.040 --> 0:00:44.200
<v Speaker 1>from Switzerland throughout the week on all of our Bloomberg platforms.

0:00:44.479 --> 0:00:47.360
<v Speaker 1>We're not going there right now. I just couldn't squeeze

0:00:47.400 --> 0:00:49.000
<v Speaker 1>it in this year. Okay, just making sure I haven't

0:00:49.000 --> 0:00:50.800
<v Speaker 1>booked the play. I want to make sure. Ahead on

0:00:50.800 --> 0:00:53.080
<v Speaker 1>this program, we're going to dive into Business Week's annual

0:00:53.120 --> 0:00:55.440
<v Speaker 1>list of the fifty companies to watch over the next

0:00:55.440 --> 0:00:57.560
<v Speaker 1>twelve months. Are we such a cool list? We're also

0:00:57.600 --> 0:00:59.280
<v Speaker 1>going to break down a critical year for both the

0:00:59.280 --> 0:01:02.560
<v Speaker 1>global travel and automobile industries as part of the magazines

0:01:02.600 --> 0:01:06.000
<v Speaker 1>look at the consumer, you know me, you tim everybody

0:01:06.000 --> 0:01:09.679
<v Speaker 1>out there, Well, then examine Silicon Valleys, changing business landscape

0:01:09.680 --> 0:01:13.160
<v Speaker 1>when it comes to digital advertising and alongheld duopoly that

0:01:13.280 --> 0:01:15.920
<v Speaker 1>is under a lot of pressure more than ever from

0:01:15.920 --> 0:01:18.360
<v Speaker 1>tech rivals both big and small, but have become really

0:01:18.440 --> 0:01:21.600
<v Speaker 1>valuable for advertisers. And not only are they valuable, but

0:01:21.640 --> 0:01:25.560
<v Speaker 1>they're also accessible not only to the big advertisers UM,

0:01:25.560 --> 0:01:28.440
<v Speaker 1>but also to small businesses, which were kind of the

0:01:28.480 --> 0:01:33.600
<v Speaker 1>bread and butter of the meta and alphabets UM advertising business.

0:01:33.640 --> 0:01:36.479
<v Speaker 1>So that first subset, I think is the big one.

0:01:36.560 --> 0:01:40.640
<v Speaker 1>These e commerce UM retailers who are adding ads for

0:01:40.720 --> 0:01:43.600
<v Speaker 1>businesses and really sniping some of that share which started

0:01:43.680 --> 0:01:46.600
<v Speaker 1>during COVID when everyone was online, and now it seems

0:01:46.640 --> 0:01:49.560
<v Speaker 1>like they're really going to push forward. In Blessed, we'll

0:01:49.600 --> 0:01:52.280
<v Speaker 1>find out just how tough employers around the country are

0:01:52.360 --> 0:01:54.640
<v Speaker 1>being on their workers when it comes to returning to

0:01:54.680 --> 0:01:59.080
<v Speaker 1>the office. Look, we're here every day. Certainly increasingly we're

0:01:59.080 --> 0:02:02.640
<v Speaker 1>starting to hear more more companies are requiring their at

0:02:02.680 --> 0:02:05.720
<v Speaker 1>least employees to come in three to four days a week, like, hey, team,

0:02:05.800 --> 0:02:08.040
<v Speaker 1>remember us, come on back in such a difference than

0:02:08.120 --> 0:02:10.400
<v Speaker 1>before the pandemic. And then later in the program, we're

0:02:10.400 --> 0:02:12.200
<v Speaker 1>gonna talk with the head of a cutting edge aviation

0:02:12.240 --> 0:02:15.560
<v Speaker 1>company that sees fully autonomous flight as the future. How

0:02:15.600 --> 0:02:18.919
<v Speaker 1>do you feel about that? Um, not there yet? Okay,

0:02:19.000 --> 0:02:21.280
<v Speaker 1>me neither. All of that to come. We begin with

0:02:21.320 --> 0:02:25.400
<v Speaker 1>Stephanie Flanders. She is Bloomberg News Senior executive editor for

0:02:25.440 --> 0:02:28.120
<v Speaker 1>Economics and Government. She's in from London this week at

0:02:28.120 --> 0:02:31.160
<v Speaker 1>our global headquarters in New York, and also found some

0:02:31.200 --> 0:02:33.600
<v Speaker 1>time depend the cover story in the Year Ahead issue.

0:02:33.960 --> 0:02:36.480
<v Speaker 1>It's an essay breaking down why we can all expect

0:02:36.520 --> 0:02:41.280
<v Speaker 1>the global economy to be nothing short of a wild ride. Well,

0:02:41.320 --> 0:02:43.440
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about the Year Ahead, because you write about

0:02:43.440 --> 0:02:46.280
<v Speaker 1>these three pillars that kind of held together the global

0:02:46.320 --> 0:02:49.320
<v Speaker 1>economy was helpful to have low rates, but it was

0:02:49.320 --> 0:02:54.400
<v Speaker 1>also helpful to have a kind of a conflict free world,

0:02:54.800 --> 0:02:58.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, notwithstanding some minor conflicts here and there. And

0:02:58.240 --> 0:03:00.760
<v Speaker 1>then also, of course energy prices were kept low for

0:03:01.120 --> 0:03:04.960
<v Speaker 1>quite a while. If we look back on those pillars

0:03:04.960 --> 0:03:07.040
<v Speaker 1>are kind of crumbled, Yes, And that's what I was thinking.

0:03:07.040 --> 0:03:10.040
<v Speaker 1>So what's useful about doing this exercise for for Business Week,

0:03:10.080 --> 0:03:12.360
<v Speaker 1>and I have done it a few years now. Is

0:03:12.400 --> 0:03:15.639
<v Speaker 1>you sort of obviously you're quite caught up in especially

0:03:15.680 --> 0:03:17.280
<v Speaker 1>these days, on exactly what's going to happen to the

0:03:17.360 --> 0:03:20.160
<v Speaker 1>economy this year? And are we going to get heads

0:03:20.160 --> 0:03:24.080
<v Speaker 1>around inflation? Is the FED going to stop tightening? But

0:03:24.160 --> 0:03:26.280
<v Speaker 1>you also want to step back and think, Okay, what

0:03:26.600 --> 0:03:29.120
<v Speaker 1>how is the world fundamentally changed? And I think this

0:03:29.240 --> 0:03:31.520
<v Speaker 1>was one of those years where I thought, Wow, we

0:03:31.560 --> 0:03:36.520
<v Speaker 1>really have had these fundamental assumptions underpinning maybe thirty forty

0:03:36.600 --> 0:03:39.840
<v Speaker 1>years of global economic history, certainly my lifetime of thinking

0:03:39.880 --> 0:03:44.040
<v Speaker 1>about economics and thinking about the world, all having kind

0:03:44.040 --> 0:03:46.600
<v Speaker 1>of been kicked away over the last couple of years.

0:03:46.680 --> 0:03:50.360
<v Speaker 1>It's not just cheap energy prices, it's not just cheap

0:03:50.440 --> 0:03:53.720
<v Speaker 1>labor costs and transportation costs, and as you said, the

0:03:53.800 --> 0:03:57.800
<v Speaker 1>sort of friction free period for geopolitics at least when

0:03:57.800 --> 0:03:59.800
<v Speaker 1>it came to you know, am I going to find

0:03:59.800 --> 0:04:02.880
<v Speaker 1>it fairly easy to set up a complicated supply chain

0:04:02.920 --> 0:04:06.720
<v Speaker 1>in Asia or China? And all of that has gone away?

0:04:07.120 --> 0:04:09.600
<v Speaker 1>And then on top of all that, you know, you

0:04:09.720 --> 0:04:11.720
<v Speaker 1>kind of every time any one of those pillars was

0:04:11.760 --> 0:04:15.520
<v Speaker 1>sort of shaky. You always had the FED put right,

0:04:15.520 --> 0:04:19.440
<v Speaker 1>You always had the FED there um super easy money,

0:04:19.520 --> 0:04:22.159
<v Speaker 1>kind of free money to make everything still make the

0:04:22.200 --> 0:04:26.159
<v Speaker 1>numbers still add up. And when you start looking ahead

0:04:26.160 --> 0:04:28.599
<v Speaker 1>and thinking, okay, if if, if those have gone in

0:04:28.680 --> 0:04:33.160
<v Speaker 1>quite a lasting way, decoupling whatever you want to call it,

0:04:33.600 --> 0:04:36.279
<v Speaker 1>as well as potentially kind of higher interest rates sticking

0:04:36.279 --> 0:04:38.880
<v Speaker 1>around for a while, you know that that could mean

0:04:38.920 --> 0:04:41.679
<v Speaker 1>something quite fundamental, not just for economic growth, but also

0:04:41.760 --> 0:04:44.120
<v Speaker 1>for global politics. You know, we talk about pivots, and

0:04:44.120 --> 0:04:46.040
<v Speaker 1>I do think about Stephanie. Is it just a case

0:04:46.080 --> 0:04:48.599
<v Speaker 1>of a reset, certainly here in the United States, but elsewhere,

0:04:48.600 --> 0:04:52.080
<v Speaker 1>this whole idea of cheap money no more? Yeah, And

0:04:52.120 --> 0:04:55.000
<v Speaker 1>I think, I mean, as you know, I'm normally in London,

0:04:55.040 --> 0:04:58.840
<v Speaker 1>and that the sheer pace of change there has been extraordinary.

0:04:58.839 --> 0:05:01.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, people, you know, the different between getting a

0:05:01.360 --> 0:05:05.640
<v Speaker 1>mortgage in July and getting it in September, partly thanks

0:05:05.640 --> 0:05:07.479
<v Speaker 1>to the sort of craziness we had in Parliament, but

0:05:07.480 --> 0:05:10.839
<v Speaker 1>actually not just that you had rates double or treble.

0:05:11.000 --> 0:05:12.760
<v Speaker 1>In many cases, people are going to be going up

0:05:12.760 --> 0:05:16.000
<v Speaker 1>in the next few months, renegotiating their mortgages and going

0:05:16.040 --> 0:05:18.560
<v Speaker 1>from a one percent rate to six and they're going

0:05:18.600 --> 0:05:21.719
<v Speaker 1>to fail their affordability tests and you know, so, yeah,

0:05:21.720 --> 0:05:23.880
<v Speaker 1>we don't know how that's going to play out. Well,

0:05:23.880 --> 0:05:25.640
<v Speaker 1>how do you think about this? Like this whole idea

0:05:25.640 --> 0:05:27.120
<v Speaker 1>of the Fed still thinks they're going to get down

0:05:27.120 --> 0:05:29.039
<v Speaker 1>to two percent right in terms of inflation, and that

0:05:29.040 --> 0:05:31.679
<v Speaker 1>that's their target. There are many people say, no, way,

0:05:31.720 --> 0:05:35.360
<v Speaker 1>things have changed dramatically. How do you think about that globally?

0:05:35.480 --> 0:05:38.080
<v Speaker 1>Like has something is a different this time around? Is

0:05:38.120 --> 0:05:40.200
<v Speaker 1>there kind of a new rate because of some global

0:05:40.240 --> 0:05:43.880
<v Speaker 1>macro forces that have changed forever? Yeah? I think so. There's,

0:05:44.040 --> 0:05:46.280
<v Speaker 1>as you know, a big debate about this, and there

0:05:46.320 --> 0:05:48.680
<v Speaker 1>are plenty of economists on both sides as always, so

0:05:48.760 --> 0:05:50.839
<v Speaker 1>we can keep up the keep up the debate. But

0:05:50.920 --> 0:05:54.240
<v Speaker 1>I think, um, it's gonna I think this year it's

0:05:54.279 --> 0:05:56.159
<v Speaker 1>going to depend quite a lot on China. So you

0:05:56.240 --> 0:06:00.960
<v Speaker 1>have the very rapid reopening actually may be unhelpful to

0:06:01.040 --> 0:06:02.960
<v Speaker 1>the j pals of this world, because, as you know,

0:06:03.040 --> 0:06:05.160
<v Speaker 1>we could then see maybe an extra one percentage point,

0:06:05.160 --> 0:06:08.000
<v Speaker 1>maybe an extra two percentage points on global inflation just

0:06:08.080 --> 0:06:12.160
<v Speaker 1>because of faster China growth and higher energy prices from that.

0:06:12.560 --> 0:06:15.120
<v Speaker 1>But looking further ahead. Has there been a more fundamental

0:06:15.160 --> 0:06:20.440
<v Speaker 1>shift between the relationship between unemployment and wages. You know,

0:06:20.480 --> 0:06:23.040
<v Speaker 1>we've had all these years where you had super low unemployment,

0:06:23.080 --> 0:06:25.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, very tight labor market, but wages didn't budge.

0:06:26.160 --> 0:06:29.520
<v Speaker 1>Now you know, the dam is kind of broken, and

0:06:30.240 --> 0:06:33.440
<v Speaker 1>you have got these much bigger wage rises coming down

0:06:33.480 --> 0:06:35.880
<v Speaker 1>the track in many countries. If they get locked in,

0:06:36.360 --> 0:06:38.159
<v Speaker 1>then you're right, you know, we're in a we're in

0:06:38.160 --> 0:06:40.800
<v Speaker 1>a different world. You right, at the end of the

0:06:40.800 --> 0:06:45.039
<v Speaker 1>piece that the microeconomic trend for three is going to

0:06:45.160 --> 0:06:48.400
<v Speaker 1>be near shoring the idea of untangling some of these

0:06:48.440 --> 0:06:52.120
<v Speaker 1>supply chains that companies have spent a generation building as

0:06:52.120 --> 0:06:55.160
<v Speaker 1>they've gotten concerned about, Okay, maybe COVID zero in China

0:06:55.360 --> 0:06:59.720
<v Speaker 1>or trade relationships with countries including China. Um, how do

0:06:59.760 --> 0:07:01.279
<v Speaker 1>you think that's going to continue to play out? Because

0:07:01.320 --> 0:07:06.640
<v Speaker 1>at the same time, it does seem like labor is

0:07:06.680 --> 0:07:08.440
<v Speaker 1>so you know, you don't want to you don't want

0:07:08.440 --> 0:07:10.920
<v Speaker 1>to unravel too much in a company like Apple, for example,

0:07:11.040 --> 0:07:13.960
<v Speaker 1>is so inextricably bound to a to a country like

0:07:14.040 --> 0:07:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Chinel And I actually think that's one of the fundamental tensions,

0:07:16.600 --> 0:07:18.280
<v Speaker 1>and that's actually it's why I've I've set up a

0:07:18.280 --> 0:07:21.240
<v Speaker 1>whole squad. Now I've got control of the economics and government.

0:07:21.280 --> 0:07:25.160
<v Speaker 1>Here at Bloomberg, We've got a geoeconomic squad precisely because

0:07:25.200 --> 0:07:27.679
<v Speaker 1>the economics and the politics is really kind of coming

0:07:27.720 --> 0:07:30.440
<v Speaker 1>into inter tention at the moment. I don't think any

0:07:30.480 --> 0:07:33.800
<v Speaker 1>of these big companies wanted niche near shore, particularly, it

0:07:33.800 --> 0:07:35.840
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be their first choice. They certainly it wouldn't be

0:07:35.880 --> 0:07:38.680
<v Speaker 1>their choice to come out of China, and they're resisting

0:07:38.680 --> 0:07:40.840
<v Speaker 1>that in many areas. But they're also looking at the

0:07:40.920 --> 0:07:44.200
<v Speaker 1>riding on the wall. But as the geopolitical trends that

0:07:44.680 --> 0:07:46.800
<v Speaker 1>we talked about from the last thirty years have gone

0:07:46.800 --> 0:07:48.880
<v Speaker 1>into reverse, you know, the politicians in a sense and

0:07:48.960 --> 0:07:52.120
<v Speaker 1>no longer on the side of closer and closer integration

0:07:52.120 --> 0:07:55.040
<v Speaker 1>and globalization. So I think businesses for the first time

0:07:55.040 --> 0:07:58.600
<v Speaker 1>in a long time, have to reckon with you know,

0:07:58.680 --> 0:08:01.200
<v Speaker 1>if you like the kind of a current of history

0:08:01.280 --> 0:08:04.560
<v Speaker 1>running against them. You know, whereas previously, you know, in

0:08:04.680 --> 0:08:08.080
<v Speaker 1>most places people wanted to make things easier for global business,

0:08:08.120 --> 0:08:10.560
<v Speaker 1>that's not the case. Now you've got President Biden, You've

0:08:10.600 --> 0:08:14.320
<v Speaker 1>got politicians all around the world actively making their lives harder.

0:08:15.240 --> 0:08:20.680
<v Speaker 1>Um it feels kind of glum if you're not alone.

0:08:20.880 --> 0:08:24.000
<v Speaker 1>Even the good news in China is exactly like and

0:08:24.040 --> 0:08:25.800
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of individuals. So maybe it's not so

0:08:25.880 --> 0:08:27.560
<v Speaker 1>great in the first half better in the second half.

0:08:27.560 --> 0:08:29.280
<v Speaker 1>But I think there's a lot of debate over that too.

0:08:29.640 --> 0:08:32.719
<v Speaker 1>Could things actually come in better? Could the US fear

0:08:32.800 --> 0:08:34.880
<v Speaker 1>better too than the rest of the world. Are are

0:08:34.920 --> 0:08:36.640
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the world. Yeah, and actually I even

0:08:36.679 --> 0:08:39.959
<v Speaker 1>say that there. I think there's a scenario which says, um,

0:08:40.320 --> 0:08:43.600
<v Speaker 1>the US dodges recession or has a very shallow recession.

0:08:43.679 --> 0:08:46.000
<v Speaker 1>Even in the Eurozone it's looking like I don't think

0:08:46.000 --> 0:08:48.960
<v Speaker 1>my optimism extends to the UK at last, but in

0:08:49.000 --> 0:08:50.559
<v Speaker 1>the Eurozone it's looking like it's going to be a

0:08:50.640 --> 0:08:52.520
<v Speaker 1>very shallow recession, and quite a lot of the country's

0:08:52.520 --> 0:08:55.840
<v Speaker 1>may even dodge a formal recession. If we get to

0:08:55.880 --> 0:08:58.280
<v Speaker 1>the end of the year and central banks have also

0:08:58.440 --> 0:09:01.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of have basically got control of inflation, and that

0:09:01.520 --> 0:09:04.320
<v Speaker 1>we are within sight of two, then as I say,

0:09:04.400 --> 0:09:06.200
<v Speaker 1>at the end of the piece, everything does become a

0:09:06.240 --> 0:09:09.080
<v Speaker 1>bit easier. You know, we may still have these structural trends,

0:09:09.120 --> 0:09:11.920
<v Speaker 1>these question marks, but it's on a slower burn and

0:09:11.960 --> 0:09:15.080
<v Speaker 1>you're not talking about these relationships, just kind of going

0:09:15.160 --> 0:09:17.319
<v Speaker 1>up in smoke. Definitely. Does it feel since you've said,

0:09:17.320 --> 0:09:19.080
<v Speaker 1>you've done this a couple of times for Business Week,

0:09:19.160 --> 0:09:21.760
<v Speaker 1>kind of setting what the economic outlook is for the year,

0:09:21.840 --> 0:09:23.720
<v Speaker 1>does it how does it feel different from last year?

0:09:23.720 --> 0:09:26.400
<v Speaker 1>Do you remember, like does it feel more certain or

0:09:26.559 --> 0:09:29.680
<v Speaker 1>still uncertain? But different debates. I think the fundamental sort

0:09:29.679 --> 0:09:32.280
<v Speaker 1>of narratives are actually clearer, and actually going back to

0:09:32.320 --> 0:09:35.240
<v Speaker 1>that point of geoeconomics, I sort of feel like I

0:09:35.320 --> 0:09:38.200
<v Speaker 1>know what the story is or what the different elements

0:09:38.200 --> 0:09:40.160
<v Speaker 1>of the story are going forward, But of course I

0:09:40.240 --> 0:09:41.880
<v Speaker 1>never know what's going to happen, and that's what makes

0:09:41.920 --> 0:09:44.520
<v Speaker 1>life so interesting. Okay, thirty seconds just to enter on

0:09:44.559 --> 0:09:46.959
<v Speaker 1>Russia's invasion of Ukraine. I think it's been a monster

0:09:47.000 --> 0:09:51.840
<v Speaker 1>a full year. At the end of February and thirty

0:09:51.840 --> 0:09:54.360
<v Speaker 1>seconds again, Stephanie, I mean, how does this How does

0:09:54.360 --> 0:09:56.760
<v Speaker 1>this play out in Europe? I would say one positive.

0:09:56.800 --> 0:09:59.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, of course it's a massively negative event for

0:09:59.200 --> 0:10:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the continent to have a war on its on its shores.

0:10:02.120 --> 0:10:04.200
<v Speaker 1>But the way that Europe has hung together, not just

0:10:04.240 --> 0:10:06.880
<v Speaker 1>the governments but the people, I think is a source

0:10:07.000 --> 0:10:10.960
<v Speaker 1>of inspiration and potential optimism. We'll just we'll see how

0:10:10.960 --> 0:10:13.360
<v Speaker 1>whether they managed to carry that forward. That was Bloomberg

0:10:13.360 --> 0:10:16.640
<v Speaker 1>News Senior Executive Editor for Economics and Government, Stephanie Flanders

0:10:16.679 --> 0:10:20.160
<v Speaker 1>on the cover story for three Year Ahead issue coming up,

0:10:20.200 --> 0:10:22.960
<v Speaker 1>from eBay to Porsche, the select group of global stocks

0:10:23.000 --> 0:10:25.480
<v Speaker 1>to keep an eye on this year, for better or

0:10:25.520 --> 0:10:29.160
<v Speaker 1>for worse. The fifty is the real deal. And what

0:10:29.160 --> 0:10:32.640
<v Speaker 1>what basically um the team of of analyst at Bloomberg

0:10:32.640 --> 0:10:35.880
<v Speaker 1>Intelligence does is take that two thousand plus companies and

0:10:35.920 --> 0:10:38.520
<v Speaker 1>push it through Excel sheets and it spits out a

0:10:38.559 --> 0:10:41.199
<v Speaker 1>couple of dozen companies that we really want to kind

0:10:41.240 --> 0:10:44.640
<v Speaker 1>of talk about. It's a great little mix of companies

0:10:44.679 --> 0:10:47.600
<v Speaker 1>that we just think are going to have interesting years.

0:10:48.240 --> 0:10:50.880
<v Speaker 1>More from the Year Ahead issue. You're listening to Bloomberg

0:10:50.920 --> 0:11:03.120
<v Speaker 1>Business Week. This is Bloomberg. Please sees Bloomberg Business Week

0:11:03.400 --> 0:11:09.360
<v Speaker 1>with Carol Messer and Tim Stinebec from Bloomberg Radio. The

0:11:09.440 --> 0:11:12.080
<v Speaker 1>latest issue of Bloomberg Business Week magazine. It is out now,

0:11:12.200 --> 0:11:15.520
<v Speaker 1>It's online on newsstands, of course, always on the Bloomberg terminal.

0:11:15.880 --> 0:11:18.720
<v Speaker 1>It's the annual Erahead issue. Right now, though we're going

0:11:18.760 --> 0:11:21.319
<v Speaker 1>to talk about one of the favorite features of this

0:11:21.400 --> 0:11:24.600
<v Speaker 1>issue the fifty Companies to Watch. The team at Bloomberg

0:11:24.640 --> 0:11:28.120
<v Speaker 1>Intelligence tracks some two thousand companies and sectors, ranging from

0:11:28.160 --> 0:11:31.480
<v Speaker 1>communications and commodities to finance and food. B I has

0:11:31.520 --> 0:11:34.400
<v Speaker 1>identified a select group of fifty that weren't a closer

0:11:34.440 --> 0:11:36.960
<v Speaker 1>look this year based on a list of focus ideas,

0:11:37.000 --> 0:11:40.600
<v Speaker 1>which combine contrarian views and upcoming catalyst for change. You

0:11:40.600 --> 0:11:43.040
<v Speaker 1>know to what our analysts do is they consider factors

0:11:43.040 --> 0:11:47.000
<v Speaker 1>such as growth prospects, resilience in an inflationary environment, changes

0:11:47.040 --> 0:11:49.679
<v Speaker 1>in the C suite, and plans for new products and services.

0:11:50.080 --> 0:11:53.160
<v Speaker 1>The team also weighs in on external conditions such as

0:11:53.200 --> 0:11:56.320
<v Speaker 1>Russia's war in Ukraine, challenges in the tech supply chain,

0:11:56.400 --> 0:11:59.880
<v Speaker 1>and the continuing effects of the COVID nineteen pandemic. Bloomberg

0:11:59.840 --> 0:12:02.760
<v Speaker 1>te Levision in radio markets. Correspondent Creedy Goopda and I

0:12:02.800 --> 0:12:05.400
<v Speaker 1>caught up with a Business Week Solutions and Strategy Senior

0:12:05.480 --> 0:12:08.160
<v Speaker 1>editor Rebecca Penty, as well as the editor of the magazine,

0:12:08.200 --> 0:12:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Joel Webber to break down the list and also to

0:12:10.880 --> 0:12:14.240
<v Speaker 1>better understand exactly how Bloomberg Intelligence narrows this field. Carol,

0:12:14.440 --> 0:12:16.680
<v Speaker 1>it's a feat what they do on in a given day.

0:12:16.840 --> 0:12:19.480
<v Speaker 1>And one of the things that we've long done with

0:12:19.520 --> 0:12:23.800
<v Speaker 1>them is this project which culminates, Uh it's it's actually

0:12:23.840 --> 0:12:26.640
<v Speaker 1>like months in the making and then culminates with the

0:12:26.679 --> 0:12:29.880
<v Speaker 1>publication of the list. We've also gone on and done

0:12:30.000 --> 0:12:33.360
<v Speaker 1>quarterly installments, um that we now do. So this is

0:12:34.080 --> 0:12:35.920
<v Speaker 1>fifty companies to watch for the year. But you'll hear

0:12:36.000 --> 0:12:38.720
<v Speaker 1>us come back and ahead of every quarter will tell

0:12:38.760 --> 0:12:44.880
<v Speaker 1>you companies to watch this quarter. Um. But the fifty

0:12:45.080 --> 0:12:48.560
<v Speaker 1>is the real deal. And what what basically, um, the

0:12:48.600 --> 0:12:52.360
<v Speaker 1>team of of analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence Intelligence does is

0:12:52.400 --> 0:12:55.160
<v Speaker 1>take that two thousand plus companies and push it through

0:12:55.240 --> 0:12:59.079
<v Speaker 1>Excel sheets and it spits out, uh, just a couple

0:12:59.080 --> 0:13:01.480
<v Speaker 1>of dozen company is that we really want to kind

0:13:01.480 --> 0:13:04.160
<v Speaker 1>of talk about. And we can't tell you these are

0:13:04.200 --> 0:13:07.320
<v Speaker 1>bys and cells that we're not gonna do anything, um

0:13:07.400 --> 0:13:11.480
<v Speaker 1>that foolish with that much conviction. But we can look

0:13:11.480 --> 0:13:13.920
<v Speaker 1>at hindsight as the measure of that. Yeah, exactly, that's

0:13:13.920 --> 0:13:16.839
<v Speaker 1>what hindsights for right. Um. We we look we call

0:13:16.920 --> 0:13:20.160
<v Speaker 1>this watch because some of them we expect will i'll

0:13:20.200 --> 0:13:23.800
<v Speaker 1>perform and others might lack. And so it's a great

0:13:23.840 --> 0:13:26.760
<v Speaker 1>little mix of companies that we just think are going

0:13:26.840 --> 0:13:31.120
<v Speaker 1>to have interesting years. Um. Rebecca was one of the

0:13:31.200 --> 0:13:33.640
<v Speaker 1>Business Week editors who worked closely with b I to

0:13:33.760 --> 0:13:36.400
<v Speaker 1>come up with that list and refine it and turn

0:13:36.440 --> 0:13:39.680
<v Speaker 1>it into the magic that it is. Rebecca, I'm curious,

0:13:39.760 --> 0:13:42.920
<v Speaker 1>what was the company that m was your was the

0:13:42.960 --> 0:13:45.720
<v Speaker 1>one that you liked the most on the list? Well?

0:13:45.760 --> 0:13:49.400
<v Speaker 1>I think Disney and Um, it was interesting. You know,

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:52.800
<v Speaker 1>b I has these focus ideas and they you know,

0:13:53.360 --> 0:13:57.280
<v Speaker 1>basically they're they're high conviction ideas of companies where they

0:13:57.280 --> 0:14:00.240
<v Speaker 1>think the market is not recognizing something about the me

0:14:00.400 --> 0:14:03.880
<v Speaker 1>and so either the markets under valuing overvaluing, and Disney

0:14:03.960 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 1>was one of them that was really beat up during

0:14:06.120 --> 0:14:09.640
<v Speaker 1>the pandemic and you know, continues to be beat up

0:14:10.320 --> 0:14:14.360
<v Speaker 1>once recession risks started looming because of all their theme parks.

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:16.480
<v Speaker 1>And the thing that was so interesting for me is

0:14:16.520 --> 0:14:20.200
<v Speaker 1>that b I had this conviction that, you know, Disney

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 1>is really poised for a rebound um due to restructuring

0:14:25.120 --> 0:14:29.640
<v Speaker 1>and accelerating stream strategy. And we'd already landed on Disney

0:14:29.640 --> 0:14:32.680
<v Speaker 1>as a company, and then the announcement of Bob Biker's

0:14:32.680 --> 0:14:37.080
<v Speaker 1>return as CEO and and so that just reinforced the

0:14:37.200 --> 0:14:40.080
<v Speaker 1>view from b I that this is the company to watch,

0:14:40.120 --> 0:14:42.520
<v Speaker 1>and I think you know, the bi's view that it

0:14:42.520 --> 0:14:44.960
<v Speaker 1>could be a tale of two halves for for Disney,

0:14:45.000 --> 0:14:48.040
<v Speaker 1>where you know the second half is the stronger of

0:14:48.080 --> 0:14:50.320
<v Speaker 1>the two. Okay, Well, if you're gonna talk about Disney,

0:14:50.320 --> 0:14:53.360
<v Speaker 1>we should talk about Netflix. Um because Netflix also on

0:14:53.400 --> 0:14:56.520
<v Speaker 1>the list. Why why did Netflix make it H In

0:14:56.560 --> 0:15:01.160
<v Speaker 1>that same conversation, since obviously it's been the dominant streaming

0:15:01.240 --> 0:15:04.880
<v Speaker 1>video provider. Yeah, that's true. And I think this is

0:15:04.880 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 1>an interesting one where um B I zeroing in on

0:15:08.960 --> 0:15:13.440
<v Speaker 1>Netflix is adds supported pricings. Here. For the longest time,

0:15:13.480 --> 0:15:18.080
<v Speaker 1>it's been a company that's dependent on UM subscriptions but

0:15:18.200 --> 0:15:23.320
<v Speaker 1>not advertising, and so ba's view is that the market

0:15:23.360 --> 0:15:27.760
<v Speaker 1>isn't fully recognizing the additional revenue and sales growth that

0:15:27.800 --> 0:15:31.160
<v Speaker 1>could come from that advertising, which which they see as

0:15:31.240 --> 0:15:35.880
<v Speaker 1>supporting higher average revenue per user and offsetting cantaly ization

0:15:35.920 --> 0:15:40.400
<v Speaker 1>of subscription revenue from customers downgrading to cheaper plans. Okay,

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:43.680
<v Speaker 1>so worth mentioning that to US companies, perhaps you've heard

0:15:43.680 --> 0:15:49.040
<v Speaker 1>of them? Right. The other thing I love about this project, though, Rebecca,

0:15:49.360 --> 0:15:52.320
<v Speaker 1>is how global it is. Right. So, in addition, to

0:15:52.400 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>some marquee American names, tell us about ones that people

0:15:56.800 --> 0:16:00.080
<v Speaker 1>outside of the US might not even heard of. Yeah,

0:16:00.120 --> 0:16:02.240
<v Speaker 1>this one was an interesting one for me. I think,

0:16:02.480 --> 0:16:04.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, we often hear about China being, you know,

0:16:04.720 --> 0:16:08.560
<v Speaker 1>the world's manufacturing center, but we don't often know the

0:16:08.640 --> 0:16:11.200
<v Speaker 1>names of the companies that make the stuff that we use.

0:16:11.720 --> 0:16:14.600
<v Speaker 1>And one of the ones featured here is t s

0:16:14.760 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 1>m C. It is the world's largest semiconductor foundry. And

0:16:19.880 --> 0:16:23.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, with with the recession looming with with um,

0:16:23.960 --> 0:16:27.800
<v Speaker 1>the economy taking a beating, worldwide chip making is slowing down.

0:16:28.200 --> 0:16:31.600
<v Speaker 1>But Bluever Intelligence view is that t s MC is

0:16:31.680 --> 0:16:35.800
<v Speaker 1>placed to better weather the cyclical market downturn than it's

0:16:35.880 --> 0:16:39.200
<v Speaker 1>piers because of its dominant industry position. Yeah, I mean

0:16:39.280 --> 0:16:43.560
<v Speaker 1>it is a juggernaut, right yeah, joel Um, what about

0:16:43.600 --> 0:16:46.120
<v Speaker 1>your favorite on this list? Okay, well, I'll stick with

0:16:46.920 --> 0:16:51.280
<v Speaker 1>tech Um and I'm gonna I'm gonna say sons Um,

0:16:51.280 --> 0:16:55.000
<v Speaker 1>the little speaker company that could. Yeah, it's truly, as

0:16:55.200 --> 0:16:57.240
<v Speaker 1>we say in the blurb, it is a David versus

0:16:57.280 --> 0:17:00.920
<v Speaker 1>Goliath moment. There's a patent case. It's been wrestling with

0:17:00.960 --> 0:17:04.480
<v Speaker 1>Google for a really long time. As we write, b

0:17:04.560 --> 0:17:07.960
<v Speaker 1>I is optimistic. Optimistic SONS will succeed in the dispute,

0:17:07.960 --> 0:17:11.280
<v Speaker 1>which goes to a jury trial in May. Uh. This

0:17:11.320 --> 0:17:14.960
<v Speaker 1>has been a long time coming. Uh, this showdown has

0:17:15.000 --> 0:17:19.120
<v Speaker 1>been it's years in the making. UM. Sos UH has

0:17:19.280 --> 0:17:21.920
<v Speaker 1>has has had its share of some challenges. If your

0:17:21.920 --> 0:17:24.680
<v Speaker 1>son NOS user like I am, there's some software decisions

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:26.760
<v Speaker 1>that will make you pull your hair out, like that

0:17:26.840 --> 0:17:30.840
<v Speaker 1>app which app because there's multiple apps actually in order

0:17:30.880 --> 0:17:33.119
<v Speaker 1>to use different devices that don't talk to each other always.

0:17:33.960 --> 0:17:35.840
<v Speaker 1>You know, is there more to talk about here? Yes?

0:17:35.880 --> 0:17:38.920
<v Speaker 1>There is. But so I like this s NOS one, UM,

0:17:38.960 --> 0:17:42.400
<v Speaker 1>but you know that's another American company. We've done tech

0:17:42.440 --> 0:17:46.600
<v Speaker 1>a little bit now, Rebecca, what's another international company that

0:17:46.720 --> 0:17:50.800
<v Speaker 1>that jumped out to you? Okay, I'm just looking down

0:17:50.800 --> 0:17:56.840
<v Speaker 1>the list, which was Porch. Let's talk about Porsche exactly,

0:17:57.119 --> 0:17:59.680
<v Speaker 1>which I thought. So this company went public this year

0:18:00.119 --> 0:18:03.080
<v Speaker 1>w span out, which is just also just an incredible

0:18:03.119 --> 0:18:05.000
<v Speaker 1>I p O. But now they actually have to, like,

0:18:05.280 --> 0:18:09.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, make some evs and autos I think are

0:18:09.720 --> 0:18:13.040
<v Speaker 1>just a really interesting kind of your head story. We're

0:18:13.080 --> 0:18:16.200
<v Speaker 1>seeing obviously the pressure on Tesla and we're going to

0:18:16.280 --> 0:18:20.040
<v Speaker 1>have more automakers sort of show up and an attempt

0:18:20.040 --> 0:18:23.399
<v Speaker 1>to hit velocity like Tesla's proven. Um what what what

0:18:23.520 --> 0:18:26.199
<v Speaker 1>a successful company can look like? And now they have

0:18:26.240 --> 0:18:28.399
<v Speaker 1>to like wade through some challenges. If I could just

0:18:28.440 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 1>throw one quick one back in there. You talked a

0:18:30.800 --> 0:18:33.679
<v Speaker 1>lot about companies that are poised to do well on

0:18:33.760 --> 0:18:36.520
<v Speaker 1>the e V game. One of them that is maybe

0:18:36.560 --> 0:18:41.119
<v Speaker 1>poised to fair worse off is Aliston Transmission. UM another

0:18:41.320 --> 0:18:45.320
<v Speaker 1>US company. Uh, it's a truck transmission supplier. And what

0:18:45.359 --> 0:18:47.520
<v Speaker 1>you may have heard about EVS is that you know,

0:18:47.880 --> 0:18:51.399
<v Speaker 1>it's not just regular cars, it's also trucks. So there's

0:18:51.520 --> 0:18:53.920
<v Speaker 1>heightened competition in that truck space, which is going to

0:18:54.000 --> 0:18:57.320
<v Speaker 1>be at some pressure to Alison Transmission. That was Bloomberg

0:18:57.320 --> 0:19:00.439
<v Speaker 1>Business Week Solutions and Strategy Senior editor Rebecca pent and

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:03.320
<v Speaker 1>once again the editor of the magazine, Joe Weber. Bloomberg

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:05.640
<v Speaker 1>TV and Radio is Crety Gupta with us there as well.

0:19:06.000 --> 0:19:08.760
<v Speaker 1>And we should note that Rebecca mentioned Walt Disney at

0:19:08.840 --> 0:19:11.840
<v Speaker 1>the top of our conversation. You know, already this past

0:19:11.880 --> 0:19:14.080
<v Speaker 1>week we saw the company prepping for a challenge from

0:19:14.119 --> 0:19:18.440
<v Speaker 1>activist investor Nelson Pelts and also naming Mark Parker as

0:19:18.440 --> 0:19:22.240
<v Speaker 1>its new chairman. Still ahead on Bloomberg Business Week, from

0:19:22.240 --> 0:19:25.719
<v Speaker 1>the consumer facing firms to Silicon Valleys elite. Many iconic

0:19:25.760 --> 0:19:29.280
<v Speaker 1>American companies are facing headwinds in the year ahead. Twenty

0:19:29.320 --> 0:19:32.560
<v Speaker 1>three is going to be defined more about how consumers

0:19:32.600 --> 0:19:35.720
<v Speaker 1>sort of, you know, what's the new normal for consumers.

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:38.240
<v Speaker 1>In other words, you know, lots of things changed. You

0:19:38.400 --> 0:19:40.880
<v Speaker 1>obviously returned to work, you know it's been an issue,

0:19:41.200 --> 0:19:43.760
<v Speaker 1>but also how people want to shop, how people want

0:19:43.800 --> 0:19:46.879
<v Speaker 1>to consume. You know, what people are willing to spend on,

0:19:47.080 --> 0:19:49.719
<v Speaker 1>and the way the consumer behaves is a lot different

0:19:49.720 --> 0:19:52.560
<v Speaker 1>than than and so we want to capture that, and

0:19:52.600 --> 0:19:54.479
<v Speaker 1>so we tried to sort of take a look at

0:19:54.520 --> 0:20:05.600
<v Speaker 1>a number of areas. This is Bloomberg Broadcasting from the

0:20:05.640 --> 0:20:09.119
<v Speaker 1>financial capital of the World, Bloomberg he Love in Frio

0:20:09.200 --> 0:20:13.160
<v Speaker 1>in New York, to Washington, d C. Bloomberg to Boston,

0:20:13.240 --> 0:20:16.640
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg one oh six one to San Francisco, Bloomberg nine

0:20:16.760 --> 0:20:19.919
<v Speaker 1>six to the country Sirius XM Chado one nine team,

0:20:19.920 --> 0:20:23.440
<v Speaker 1>and around the globe the Bloomberg Business and Bloomberg Radio

0:20:23.560 --> 0:20:27.800
<v Speaker 1>dot Com. This is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer

0:20:28.160 --> 0:20:33.920
<v Speaker 1>and Tim Stanovac from Bloomberg Radio our coverage of the

0:20:33.960 --> 0:20:36.720
<v Speaker 1>yearhead issue continues with a look at companies in the

0:20:36.760 --> 0:20:40.480
<v Speaker 1>consumer space. The magazine taps into starbucks, unhappy New Year,

0:20:40.760 --> 0:20:43.320
<v Speaker 1>the return of the jumbo jet, and the abrupt cratering

0:20:43.440 --> 0:20:45.800
<v Speaker 1>of the used car market. With a round up, we

0:20:45.840 --> 0:20:49.159
<v Speaker 1>turned to Bloomberg Business Week Assistant Managing editor Jim Ellis.

0:20:49.480 --> 0:20:53.080
<v Speaker 1>While the pandemic sort of defined last year, how our

0:20:53.160 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 1>sort of come back from the pandemic, this year um

0:20:57.320 --> 0:21:00.159
<v Speaker 1>is going to be defined more about how consumed or

0:21:00.240 --> 0:21:03.400
<v Speaker 1>is sort of you know, what's the new normal for consumers?

0:21:03.600 --> 0:21:05.919
<v Speaker 1>In other words, you know, lots of things changed. You

0:21:06.080 --> 0:21:08.560
<v Speaker 1>obviously returned to work, you know, it's been an issue,

0:21:08.880 --> 0:21:11.440
<v Speaker 1>but also how people want to shop, how people want

0:21:11.480 --> 0:21:14.560
<v Speaker 1>to consume, you know, what people are willing to spend on,

0:21:14.760 --> 0:21:17.399
<v Speaker 1>and the way the consumer behaves is a lot different

0:21:17.400 --> 0:21:20.240
<v Speaker 1>than than and so we want to capture that. And

0:21:20.280 --> 0:21:22.199
<v Speaker 1>so we tried to sort of take a look at

0:21:22.200 --> 0:21:24.680
<v Speaker 1>a number of areas. You know, one I was obviously entertained.

0:21:24.680 --> 0:21:26.400
<v Speaker 1>It was travel because it's something I love, but it's

0:21:26.400 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 1>also something that was really really knocked during the pandemic.

0:21:30.280 --> 0:21:32.040
<v Speaker 1>So I knew that was something we wanted to get

0:21:32.080 --> 0:21:34.679
<v Speaker 1>into and also there were a lot of management shifts

0:21:34.720 --> 0:21:38.480
<v Speaker 1>that happened over the uh pandemic period, and a lot

0:21:38.480 --> 0:21:41.560
<v Speaker 1>of it was because of the way the consumers were

0:21:41.720 --> 0:21:45.639
<v Speaker 1>changing what they wanted to do a good A good

0:21:46.000 --> 0:21:49.160
<v Speaker 1>example that was Starbucks simply because China was a big

0:21:49.160 --> 0:21:51.439
<v Speaker 1>piece of its business. China was going to do, um,

0:21:51.480 --> 0:21:54.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, not behave this year the way it did before.

0:21:54.760 --> 0:21:58.119
<v Speaker 1>And also they were involved in a unionization drive that

0:21:58.440 --> 0:22:01.360
<v Speaker 1>really picked up steam over the course of the pandemic,

0:22:01.400 --> 0:22:03.040
<v Speaker 1>so that I knew I wanted that in there. So

0:22:03.080 --> 0:22:05.520
<v Speaker 1>I went sort of just trying to choose things that

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 1>I thought if I was a consumer, what would I

0:22:08.040 --> 0:22:10.440
<v Speaker 1>care about? Now? I love that you guys say when

0:22:10.440 --> 0:22:13.919
<v Speaker 1>it comes to Starbuck in the section Starbucks, excuse me,

0:22:14.000 --> 0:22:16.560
<v Speaker 1>could really use some caffeine this year, And well they're

0:22:16.600 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 1>getting it in the likes of bringing back Howard Schultz,

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:21.760
<v Speaker 1>so connected obviously with this company. It's like the old

0:22:21.880 --> 0:22:26.560
<v Speaker 1>leaders are all coming back Disney Tiger, but tell us, UM,

0:22:26.880 --> 0:22:29.600
<v Speaker 1>they've also got what another They've got a new CEO

0:22:29.720 --> 0:22:33.560
<v Speaker 1>who's coming in UM who will work with Howard Schultz.

0:22:33.640 --> 0:22:37.360
<v Speaker 1>We'll see how that works out. But that oh yeah,

0:22:37.960 --> 0:22:39.919
<v Speaker 1>so UM, you know when he's coming. He was the

0:22:39.920 --> 0:22:43.160
<v Speaker 1>former CEO of wreck It. And the thing is that,

0:22:43.200 --> 0:22:45.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, he was very he was successful there. The

0:22:45.920 --> 0:22:48.880
<v Speaker 1>problem is that it's a very different type of business.

0:22:48.920 --> 0:22:51.399
<v Speaker 1>This is a this is a true consumer business that

0:22:51.600 --> 0:22:53.840
<v Speaker 1>sells and you know, sort of sells food and drink

0:22:53.880 --> 0:22:59.560
<v Speaker 1>in restaurants. Regt sells you know, condoms and other things.

0:22:59.800 --> 0:23:04.160
<v Speaker 1>But um, it's sanitizing, sanitiz and yeah, but I mean

0:23:04.359 --> 0:23:06.840
<v Speaker 1>it's consumer products, but they're not the same thing as

0:23:06.880 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 1>selling at retail. And so that's the real challenge. He's

0:23:10.040 --> 0:23:12.119
<v Speaker 1>gonna have to learn that job at the same time

0:23:12.320 --> 0:23:17.439
<v Speaker 1>that it has a big, big challenge in unionization of

0:23:17.480 --> 0:23:21.200
<v Speaker 1>its stores. And also China, which is its second most

0:23:21.240 --> 0:23:24.480
<v Speaker 1>important market, is still not back to normal. That's also

0:23:24.640 --> 0:23:28.760
<v Speaker 1>supposedly the big growth market of Starbucks, and they hope

0:23:29.000 --> 0:23:31.080
<v Speaker 1>that you know, they're gonna have nine thousand stories there

0:23:31.119 --> 0:23:32.879
<v Speaker 1>or something in a few years. You know, that's gonna

0:23:32.920 --> 0:23:36.520
<v Speaker 1>be a real lift given that China is still not

0:23:36.800 --> 0:23:40.600
<v Speaker 1>fully back from the pandemic. And this guy has to

0:23:40.680 --> 0:23:43.600
<v Speaker 1>figure out how to pull all this off at the

0:23:43.680 --> 0:23:47.280
<v Speaker 1>same time that his predecessor, how Schultz, is still remaining

0:23:47.280 --> 0:23:49.879
<v Speaker 1>on the board and often founders, you know, sort of

0:23:50.760 --> 0:23:53.360
<v Speaker 1>they tend to be sort of hands on, and especially

0:23:53.359 --> 0:23:55.720
<v Speaker 1>a founder like Schultz who has already, you know, had

0:23:55.760 --> 0:23:58.800
<v Speaker 1>the CEO's job three times. He's already gotten rid of

0:23:58.800 --> 0:24:01.840
<v Speaker 1>two people before a point, I gotta talk planes. Jumbo

0:24:01.960 --> 0:24:03.760
<v Speaker 1>Jets important kind of, I feel like to all the

0:24:03.800 --> 0:24:06.719
<v Speaker 1>carriers and well, but we previously thought they were no

0:24:06.760 --> 0:24:11.040
<v Speaker 1>longer important. We said, oh my god, jumbo jets. They've

0:24:11.080 --> 0:24:13.400
<v Speaker 1>got four engines. They you know, they gobble up all

0:24:13.440 --> 0:24:15.919
<v Speaker 1>this fuel. So therefore we moved beyond that. And so

0:24:15.960 --> 0:24:17.760
<v Speaker 1>we saw all these new sort of what they call

0:24:17.880 --> 0:24:22.199
<v Speaker 1>new generation planes, the UH seven seven seven X, the

0:24:23.000 --> 0:24:26.040
<v Speaker 1>A three fifty I mean planes, and the dreamline planes

0:24:26.080 --> 0:24:29.600
<v Speaker 1>that were supposedly able to do with two engines everything

0:24:29.640 --> 0:24:32.399
<v Speaker 1>that the old jumbos like the seven forties seven and

0:24:32.440 --> 0:24:35.280
<v Speaker 1>the double deck A three eight could do. And the

0:24:35.320 --> 0:24:38.399
<v Speaker 1>problem is that, um, you know, we've sort of retired

0:24:38.440 --> 0:24:43.399
<v Speaker 1>a lot of those planes, and now demand is jumped

0:24:43.400 --> 0:24:45.440
<v Speaker 1>back and they say like, oh my god, we need

0:24:45.560 --> 0:24:47.560
<v Speaker 1>we need big planes, and we need big planes with

0:24:47.680 --> 0:24:51.960
<v Speaker 1>big first classes all right, plane skipping trains, automobiles, the

0:24:52.040 --> 0:24:55.320
<v Speaker 1>youth car market man that was on fire during the

0:24:55.320 --> 0:24:58.199
<v Speaker 1>pandemic and right after and now it feels like not

0:24:58.320 --> 0:25:01.520
<v Speaker 1>so much. Yeah, I mean, used car cars were a

0:25:01.640 --> 0:25:05.480
<v Speaker 1>real sort of boom time during the pandemic. What happened

0:25:05.600 --> 0:25:09.199
<v Speaker 1>was that because the new car business um UH was

0:25:09.240 --> 0:25:12.480
<v Speaker 1>really constrained because of chips, because of the shutdowns and

0:25:12.600 --> 0:25:16.800
<v Speaker 1>auto plants in different parts of the world, um prices

0:25:16.840 --> 0:25:19.320
<v Speaker 1>went up on new cars because there was no you know,

0:25:19.440 --> 0:25:22.200
<v Speaker 1>there was no supply. And what that meant was a

0:25:22.240 --> 0:25:25.000
<v Speaker 1>lot of people couldn't afford new cars and so they said, Okay,

0:25:25.000 --> 0:25:27.600
<v Speaker 1>I'll buy something on the use line, and that sent

0:25:27.840 --> 0:25:31.200
<v Speaker 1>used car prices soaring. The problem for the used car

0:25:31.320 --> 0:25:34.800
<v Speaker 1>business now is that in the last you know, six months,

0:25:35.200 --> 0:25:38.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, new cars have come back. You can get

0:25:38.400 --> 0:25:39.960
<v Speaker 1>them on the lots again. You don't have these long

0:25:40.000 --> 0:25:43.160
<v Speaker 1>waiting periods, and so the prices of youth have dropped.

0:25:43.760 --> 0:25:46.560
<v Speaker 1>And what that means is for people like CarMax and

0:25:46.640 --> 0:25:50.439
<v Speaker 1>for Carbonna, people's business is heavily skewed toward that you know,

0:25:50.560 --> 0:25:53.120
<v Speaker 1>they suddenly are you know, they don't have the demand,

0:25:53.280 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 1>but also the values of the cars that they have

0:25:55.960 --> 0:25:58.959
<v Speaker 1>have in stock are dropping. Thanks to Bloomberg Business Week

0:25:59.000 --> 0:26:01.919
<v Speaker 1>Assistant Managing editor Jim Ellis. Check out the new issue.

0:26:02.040 --> 0:26:04.879
<v Speaker 1>There's also a story about Hollywood's come back. Yere Now

0:26:04.920 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 1>to another area of the economy set for upheaval, the

0:26:07.640 --> 0:26:11.560
<v Speaker 1>massive and increasingly crowded digital advertising market. Writing about a

0:26:11.600 --> 0:26:14.359
<v Speaker 1>potential changing of the guard in the technology section is

0:26:14.480 --> 0:26:17.680
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News tech reporter Alex Brenka. Once upon a time

0:26:17.680 --> 0:26:20.439
<v Speaker 1>there was a duopoly, and then some of the biggest

0:26:20.480 --> 0:26:24.399
<v Speaker 1>competitors arrivals in the Kingdom decided they liked what Alphabet

0:26:24.480 --> 0:26:28.600
<v Speaker 1>and Meta had. So when you look out in three

0:26:28.880 --> 0:26:31.160
<v Speaker 1>um in terms of the digital ad market, which again

0:26:31.200 --> 0:26:34.080
<v Speaker 1>as a reminder, this is the money machine that basically

0:26:34.119 --> 0:26:37.720
<v Speaker 1>funds the internet. Meta and Facebook and Instagram and Alphabet

0:26:37.720 --> 0:26:40.680
<v Speaker 1>and it's Google and YouTube have really owned this space

0:26:40.800 --> 0:26:43.359
<v Speaker 1>as you mentioned for a long time. But this year

0:26:43.400 --> 0:26:46.080
<v Speaker 1>we have some folks pushing in with a lot of gustos,

0:26:46.119 --> 0:26:49.600
<v Speaker 1>some rivals and competition that are huge, uh names like

0:26:49.800 --> 0:26:52.520
<v Speaker 1>Amazon and Walmart and Target. And I want to spend

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:55.480
<v Speaker 1>a moment on that group, because this e commerce set

0:26:55.600 --> 0:26:58.879
<v Speaker 1>is is probably, um you know, one of the most threatening.

0:26:59.200 --> 0:27:01.680
<v Speaker 1>They have started to a lot ads on the places

0:27:01.800 --> 0:27:04.640
<v Speaker 1>where folks like you and I buy things, So right,

0:27:04.680 --> 0:27:07.000
<v Speaker 1>at that moment where we're making a decision that have

0:27:07.080 --> 0:27:10.520
<v Speaker 1>become really valuable for advertisers. And not only are they valuable,

0:27:10.720 --> 0:27:14.720
<v Speaker 1>but they're also accessible not only to the big advertisers UM,

0:27:14.760 --> 0:27:17.639
<v Speaker 1>but also to small businesses, which were kind of the

0:27:17.680 --> 0:27:22.800
<v Speaker 1>bread and butter of the meta and alphabets UM advertising business.

0:27:22.840 --> 0:27:25.640
<v Speaker 1>So that's first subset I think is the big one,

0:27:25.760 --> 0:27:29.840
<v Speaker 1>these e commerce UM retailers who are adding ads for

0:27:29.920 --> 0:27:32.800
<v Speaker 1>businesses and really sniping some of that share which started

0:27:32.880 --> 0:27:35.800
<v Speaker 1>during COVID when everyone was online, and now it seems

0:27:35.840 --> 0:27:38.840
<v Speaker 1>like they're really going to push forward in well all right,

0:27:39.000 --> 0:27:41.600
<v Speaker 1>so Alex, that's a big part of it, right, the

0:27:41.800 --> 0:27:45.680
<v Speaker 1>competition for the digital ad market that pie right, everybody's

0:27:45.680 --> 0:27:48.280
<v Speaker 1>there's more people going after that pie. That's one thing.

0:27:48.359 --> 0:27:51.960
<v Speaker 1>But what about the impact still that changed by the

0:27:52.000 --> 0:27:54.320
<v Speaker 1>Apple policy when it comes to privacy, is that's still

0:27:54.440 --> 0:27:56.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, a bit of a sting for some of

0:27:56.119 --> 0:27:59.399
<v Speaker 1>these big players, definitely a staying so um just to

0:28:00.000 --> 0:28:02.879
<v Speaker 1>at everyone up to speed. Apple change their policy basically

0:28:03.119 --> 0:28:05.720
<v Speaker 1>gave users the ability to opt out of what information

0:28:05.720 --> 0:28:08.760
<v Speaker 1>to share it with advertisers. That made it much more

0:28:08.800 --> 0:28:12.080
<v Speaker 1>difficult for folks like meta and Alphabet to track the

0:28:12.119 --> 0:28:15.600
<v Speaker 1>effectiveness of their ads and also to target people. And

0:28:15.680 --> 0:28:17.800
<v Speaker 1>I mentioned those small businesses. A lot of those small

0:28:17.800 --> 0:28:21.760
<v Speaker 1>businesses who built their businesses advertising on social media, they're

0:28:21.760 --> 0:28:23.959
<v Speaker 1>the ones who took a really big hit here. So

0:28:24.240 --> 0:28:27.120
<v Speaker 1>Apple kind of made that swipe, made it more difficult,

0:28:27.200 --> 0:28:30.359
<v Speaker 1>made the ads less effective for Alphabet and Meta. And now,

0:28:30.480 --> 0:28:32.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, Bloomberg's reported that they're starting to add ad

0:28:32.960 --> 0:28:36.800
<v Speaker 1>offerings of their own. So on the back of you know,

0:28:36.920 --> 0:28:39.880
<v Speaker 1>this hangover from the changes Apple made, on the back

0:28:39.920 --> 0:28:42.560
<v Speaker 1>of a really kind of choppy economic year where it

0:28:42.600 --> 0:28:45.640
<v Speaker 1>seems like the digital ad market might not be growing forever,

0:28:46.040 --> 0:28:48.680
<v Speaker 1>you then have all of these rivals pushing in to

0:28:48.760 --> 0:28:51.440
<v Speaker 1>kind of take advantage of the stumble that Meta and

0:28:51.480 --> 0:28:54.480
<v Speaker 1>Alphabet had in two What is the one company that

0:28:54.520 --> 0:28:59.920
<v Speaker 1>could be the biggest competitor too, you know, Alphabet and Meta.

0:29:00.080 --> 0:29:03.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I guess apart from TikTok, I think that

0:29:03.520 --> 0:29:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Amazon is kind of this one that looms large. Right. Um,

0:29:07.480 --> 0:29:10.440
<v Speaker 1>you mentioned Netflix, you mentioned some of them, you know,

0:29:10.480 --> 0:29:14.440
<v Speaker 1>the video streaming services. That's a smaller, kind of newer

0:29:14.840 --> 0:29:17.640
<v Speaker 1>way of advertising that's starting to open up for small businesses.

0:29:17.640 --> 0:29:20.760
<v Speaker 1>But the vast majority of folks who spend money to

0:29:20.880 --> 0:29:23.840
<v Speaker 1>get their stuff seen by customers online are going to

0:29:23.920 --> 0:29:26.840
<v Speaker 1>be small businesses, and Amazon has really done the most

0:29:27.200 --> 0:29:29.840
<v Speaker 1>and they have the biggest audience. UM, that's really an

0:29:29.880 --> 0:29:34.280
<v Speaker 1>attractive lore for businesses to advertise that you know you're

0:29:34.360 --> 0:29:37.360
<v Speaker 1>right there where somebody is making a purchasing decision, and

0:29:37.640 --> 0:29:39.840
<v Speaker 1>you're basically guaranteeing your stuff is going to get in

0:29:39.880 --> 0:29:41.880
<v Speaker 1>front of the folks who are most likely to check out.

0:29:41.920 --> 0:29:45.200
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News technology reporter Alex Brinko with us. Check out

0:29:45.200 --> 0:29:47.120
<v Speaker 1>our full story it's in the yearhead issue and the

0:29:47.160 --> 0:29:50.040
<v Speaker 1>full interview on our business Week podcast feed. You are

0:29:50.040 --> 0:29:52.760
<v Speaker 1>listening to Bloomberg Business Week up next, where the return

0:29:52.800 --> 0:29:55.800
<v Speaker 1>to the office push stands entering the new year. Castle

0:29:55.840 --> 0:30:07.600
<v Speaker 1>Systems chairman Mark Ein joins us. This is Bloomberg. You're

0:30:07.640 --> 0:30:11.320
<v Speaker 1>listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and Tim

0:30:11.360 --> 0:30:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Stinovic from Bloomberg Radio. What will the year ahead mean

0:30:16.960 --> 0:30:19.360
<v Speaker 1>for working from home, being in the office and that

0:30:19.520 --> 0:30:21.760
<v Speaker 1>hybrid work that we've been hearing about for so long.

0:30:22.280 --> 0:30:24.480
<v Speaker 1>Hard to say, but one thing Tim and I can

0:30:24.560 --> 0:30:27.320
<v Speaker 1>definitely say is that the New York City subway ridership

0:30:27.600 --> 0:30:30.600
<v Speaker 1>recently hit a post pandemic high of nearly four million.

0:30:30.920 --> 0:30:32.600
<v Speaker 1>We're still a far cry from the more than five

0:30:32.640 --> 0:30:35.640
<v Speaker 1>and a half million riders who wrote each day pre pandemic.

0:30:35.960 --> 0:30:38.640
<v Speaker 1>But Tim, the trend is definitely moving in the right direction,

0:30:38.680 --> 0:30:41.880
<v Speaker 1>and that means more crowded trains. We're seeing that firsthand. Yeah,

0:30:42.000 --> 0:30:44.280
<v Speaker 1>I am standing room only a lot of the trains

0:30:44.320 --> 0:30:46.920
<v Speaker 1>to and from the office. So are people actually going

0:30:46.960 --> 0:30:50.320
<v Speaker 1>back to the office? And what do have in store?

0:30:50.680 --> 0:30:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Mark and his chairman of Castle Systems. His company provides

0:30:53.640 --> 0:30:56.840
<v Speaker 1>security services for offices here in the US. Think of

0:30:56.920 --> 0:30:59.560
<v Speaker 1>swiping your badge when you go into the office. Mark

0:30:59.640 --> 0:31:02.960
<v Speaker 1>joined with some insight and of course some data. So look,

0:31:03.000 --> 0:31:05.360
<v Speaker 1>I think we do have to keep this in perspective.

0:31:05.560 --> 0:31:08.040
<v Speaker 1>From the beginning of twenty two to the end of

0:31:08.080 --> 0:31:12.000
<v Speaker 1>twenty two, the average utilization of office space nearly doubled.

0:31:12.040 --> 0:31:14.000
<v Speaker 1>We started the year in the mid twenties and we

0:31:14.160 --> 0:31:18.040
<v Speaker 1>ended the year near fift on a national average. So well,

0:31:18.200 --> 0:31:21.280
<v Speaker 1>sometimes it feels like it's not fully back to normal.

0:31:21.360 --> 0:31:24.360
<v Speaker 1>It was a huge increase last year, and there was

0:31:24.400 --> 0:31:27.600
<v Speaker 1>a meaningful increase after labor Day, and so that's what

0:31:27.640 --> 0:31:31.200
<v Speaker 1>the data shows. UM. We also have noticed over the

0:31:31.280 --> 0:31:35.320
<v Speaker 1>last several years since the pandemic started that employers generally

0:31:35.440 --> 0:31:38.240
<v Speaker 1>use big calendar events to put stakes in the ground

0:31:38.240 --> 0:31:40.880
<v Speaker 1>and ask people to come back. And consistently the two

0:31:40.880 --> 0:31:43.760
<v Speaker 1>biggest have been Labor Day in New Year's And we

0:31:43.760 --> 0:31:47.520
<v Speaker 1>we know from talking to our clients UH and users

0:31:47.560 --> 0:31:50.560
<v Speaker 1>of office space that use CASTLE, that a bunch of

0:31:50.600 --> 0:31:54.160
<v Speaker 1>the companies that have had policies wanting people to come back,

0:31:54.200 --> 0:31:55.960
<v Speaker 1>if not all the time, at least some of the time,

0:31:56.280 --> 0:32:00.040
<v Speaker 1>are starting to enforce them more strongly, and many of

0:32:00.080 --> 0:32:03.080
<v Speaker 1>them use the beginning of the year after New Year's

0:32:03.120 --> 0:32:05.960
<v Speaker 1>as a stake in the ground. And so we did

0:32:05.960 --> 0:32:08.320
<v Speaker 1>see a meaningful increase last year, and we think that

0:32:08.360 --> 0:32:11.240
<v Speaker 1>you're going to continue to see a meaningful increases we start.

0:32:12.320 --> 0:32:14.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at the Castle Back to Work Barometer average

0:32:14.880 --> 0:32:17.760
<v Speaker 1>available on the Bloomberg terminal. Just type in ks l

0:32:17.840 --> 0:32:20.920
<v Speaker 1>b W A one, and I gotta tell you it

0:32:21.080 --> 0:32:23.040
<v Speaker 1>is looking like it is a far cry from where

0:32:23.040 --> 0:32:26.120
<v Speaker 1>we were right before the pandemic hit. If we look

0:32:26.160 --> 0:32:28.480
<v Speaker 1>at it on the level of one hundred back in

0:32:28.560 --> 0:32:32.440
<v Speaker 1>March of we're right now, you know, the highest we've

0:32:32.440 --> 0:32:35.960
<v Speaker 1>been is what close to fifty at one point mark.

0:32:36.080 --> 0:32:38.400
<v Speaker 1>So do you think we get back to pre pandemic levels.

0:32:38.560 --> 0:32:42.360
<v Speaker 1>I don't think we get back to a if is

0:32:42.400 --> 0:32:44.440
<v Speaker 1>the pre pandemic baseline. I think you need to go

0:32:44.560 --> 0:32:48.040
<v Speaker 1>one step deeper and to continue sort of where where

0:32:48.040 --> 0:32:50.800
<v Speaker 1>I'd left off. What you do notice, though, when you

0:32:50.840 --> 0:32:54.520
<v Speaker 1>look at days of the week, is that on certain

0:32:54.600 --> 0:32:58.880
<v Speaker 1>days of the week, namely Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays, the

0:32:58.920 --> 0:33:04.520
<v Speaker 1>occupancy is meaningfully higher, and it's meaningfully lower on particularly

0:33:04.520 --> 0:33:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Fridays and Mondays. And so when you go a level deeper,

0:33:07.280 --> 0:33:09.880
<v Speaker 1>what you see is that, well, what you just quoted

0:33:09.920 --> 0:33:12.800
<v Speaker 1>where the averages across the week, but on a national

0:33:12.840 --> 0:33:16.960
<v Speaker 1>average on Friday it's thirty three percent, whereas on a

0:33:17.040 --> 0:33:20.040
<v Speaker 1>national average on I think it's Tuesday or Wednesday, it's

0:33:20.040 --> 0:33:23.720
<v Speaker 1>probably the same. It's but some markets, like in Texas,

0:33:24.040 --> 0:33:26.600
<v Speaker 1>those numbers are now in the sixties and seventies on

0:33:26.640 --> 0:33:29.560
<v Speaker 1>the highdays. So what's clear is that people are using

0:33:29.560 --> 0:33:33.120
<v Speaker 1>off the space differently. It's less consistent across the week.

0:33:33.600 --> 0:33:35.840
<v Speaker 1>The spread in the low day to the highday on

0:33:35.840 --> 0:33:39.040
<v Speaker 1>a national average one from nine percent at the beginning

0:33:39.080 --> 0:33:42.520
<v Speaker 1>of twenty two to now at the end of two

0:33:42.520 --> 0:33:45.080
<v Speaker 1>thousand twenty two, and so I think you just have

0:33:45.200 --> 0:33:47.360
<v Speaker 1>you have to look at it in that lens that

0:33:47.520 --> 0:33:49.400
<v Speaker 1>I think what you're gonna see is on the peak

0:33:49.480 --> 0:33:52.920
<v Speaker 1>days you're gonna continue to see an increase. The Fridays

0:33:52.920 --> 0:33:55.000
<v Speaker 1>and Mondays are probably gonna lag, and that's going to

0:33:55.160 --> 0:33:59.280
<v Speaker 1>keep the weekly average down pretty meaningfully. That was Mark Going.

0:33:59.320 --> 0:34:02.000
<v Speaker 1>He has the chairman of Castle Systems. That reps up

0:34:02.040 --> 0:34:04.160
<v Speaker 1>our first hour of the weekend edition of Bloomberg Business

0:34:04.160 --> 0:34:07.120
<v Speaker 1>Week from Bloomberg Radio. I'm Carol Masser and I'm Tim Stanebeck.

0:34:07.320 --> 0:34:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Ahead in our next hour, the good, the bad, and

0:34:09.719 --> 0:34:12.760
<v Speaker 1>the ugly, when it comes to expectations for global climate

0:34:12.840 --> 0:34:15.360
<v Speaker 1>change in the year ahead and beyond, and how markets

0:34:15.480 --> 0:34:18.680
<v Speaker 1>maybe feeling a void that governments won't. Plus new advances

0:34:18.680 --> 0:34:20.719
<v Speaker 1>and aviation are on the horizon. We'll talk to the

0:34:20.800 --> 0:34:23.560
<v Speaker 1>head of a company that's using artificial intelligence to fly

0:34:23.680 --> 0:34:27.200
<v Speaker 1>planes dun Dune done autonomously. What that enables is that

0:34:27.320 --> 0:34:31.040
<v Speaker 1>Jetson's future in a bartist in future where craft are

0:34:31.040 --> 0:34:35.400
<v Speaker 1>flown completely without human air crew aboard, but baby steps

0:34:35.400 --> 0:34:38.160
<v Speaker 1>to be able to beget there. Are you ready? There's

0:34:38.160 --> 0:34:41.279
<v Speaker 1>still a pilot in there at least for now. Yeah,

0:34:41.280 --> 0:34:43.560
<v Speaker 1>but does it mean it eventually goes away? I don't know.

0:34:44.200 --> 0:34:48.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Maybe not in our life. This is Bloomberg.

0:34:53.600 --> 0:34:57.960
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week inside from the reporters and

0:34:58.160 --> 0:35:01.720
<v Speaker 1>editors who bring you America's most usted business magazine plus

0:35:01.800 --> 0:35:05.120
<v Speaker 1>global business, finance and tech news. As it. Have a

0:35:05.120 --> 0:35:09.640
<v Speaker 1>Sloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and Tim Stentovic on

0:35:09.920 --> 0:35:13.000
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio. Funny Ahead in our second hour of the

0:35:13.040 --> 0:35:16.120
<v Speaker 1>weekend edition of Bloomberg Business Week, including a look into

0:35:16.120 --> 0:35:18.160
<v Speaker 1>the future of aviation. We'll do that with the CEO

0:35:18.160 --> 0:35:21.080
<v Speaker 1>of Merlin Labs. It's a company intent on propelling the

0:35:21.239 --> 0:35:25.640
<v Speaker 1>nascent business a fully autonomous flight. So for our operators

0:35:25.760 --> 0:35:28.719
<v Speaker 1>being able to go introduce an AI pilot, to be

0:35:28.760 --> 0:35:32.480
<v Speaker 1>able to go augment human crews uh is just like

0:35:32.560 --> 0:35:35.040
<v Speaker 1>really fundamental to them being able to go keep up

0:35:35.040 --> 0:35:37.359
<v Speaker 1>with the demand uh for the air network. So it's

0:35:37.360 --> 0:35:40.520
<v Speaker 1>been really exciting. Uh. It's the inevitable future of aviation,

0:35:40.560 --> 0:35:43.400
<v Speaker 1>and we're we're delivering on that inevitable future of aviation.

0:35:43.840 --> 0:35:47.040
<v Speaker 1>You know, really pragmatic crawl walk fly approach. Plus we

0:35:47.120 --> 0:35:49.360
<v Speaker 1>dive into the Pursuit section of the magazine for a

0:35:49.360 --> 0:35:52.040
<v Speaker 1>look at some of the cultural touchstones to have on

0:35:52.080 --> 0:35:54.839
<v Speaker 1>your radar right now, from arts and entertainment to why

0:35:54.880 --> 0:35:57.560
<v Speaker 1>Formula one wants to put women in the cockpit for

0:35:57.640 --> 0:36:01.200
<v Speaker 1>the first time in nearly fifty years. We're gonna break

0:36:01.200 --> 0:36:03.120
<v Speaker 1>it all down for you. Look forward to that. First

0:36:03.160 --> 0:36:05.359
<v Speaker 1>up this hour. The year had issue of Bloomberg Business

0:36:05.400 --> 0:36:08.880
<v Speaker 1>Week magazine includes a section devoted to the green economy

0:36:08.920 --> 0:36:12.879
<v Speaker 1>and alternative energy space. Certainly timely considering the extreme weather

0:36:12.960 --> 0:36:15.560
<v Speaker 1>that we've seen in California throughout the past week or so,

0:36:16.000 --> 0:36:18.400
<v Speaker 1>and really as the world noted that the last eight

0:36:18.520 --> 0:36:21.640
<v Speaker 1>years were the hottest on record. For gut check on

0:36:21.680 --> 0:36:23.680
<v Speaker 1>the global climate, we caught up at the editor of

0:36:23.680 --> 0:36:29.440
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Sustainability Team, Eric Roston. The sad fact I guess,

0:36:29.560 --> 0:36:33.359
<v Speaker 1>or maybe there's some uh something we can take from this,

0:36:33.520 --> 0:36:37.319
<v Speaker 1>is that the annual temperature record has become quite predictable.

0:36:37.640 --> 0:36:40.240
<v Speaker 1>As you said, the last eight years or the hottest

0:36:40.640 --> 0:36:43.080
<v Speaker 1>on record dating back to the middle of the nineteenth century,

0:36:43.480 --> 0:36:47.240
<v Speaker 1>it's nine years in the in according to NASA UH.

0:36:47.280 --> 0:36:51.160
<v Speaker 1>And what's interesting is the predictability of global warming, the

0:36:51.239 --> 0:36:56.160
<v Speaker 1>reliability for all over what it's worth of um, the

0:36:56.239 --> 0:36:59.799
<v Speaker 1>extra heat that the Earth is taking on UM. It

0:37:00.040 --> 0:37:02.560
<v Speaker 1>makes that it's kind of intuitive, but the the annual

0:37:02.600 --> 0:37:07.239
<v Speaker 1>temperature record actually says something else, uh than other than

0:37:07.280 --> 0:37:09.680
<v Speaker 1>the globe is warming, because like obviously the globe is warming.

0:37:09.719 --> 0:37:12.319
<v Speaker 1>Every decade has been warmer than the last since the

0:37:12.360 --> 0:37:17.600
<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixties. UM. But back to back temperature years really

0:37:17.640 --> 0:37:22.160
<v Speaker 1>give you more information about whether about weather variability, about

0:37:22.160 --> 0:37:24.759
<v Speaker 1>whether there was no Nino or a hot period in

0:37:24.800 --> 0:37:29.560
<v Speaker 1>the Pacific or a cool Latina. Last year there was

0:37:29.600 --> 0:37:32.000
<v Speaker 1>a latina, so it was not a record year. It

0:37:32.120 --> 0:37:37.080
<v Speaker 1>was only quotation marks the fifth hottest year. Well, that

0:37:37.160 --> 0:37:39.400
<v Speaker 1>variability is really what I want to talk about in

0:37:39.400 --> 0:37:42.920
<v Speaker 1>the idea of of of linking that kind of large

0:37:42.920 --> 0:37:47.080
<v Speaker 1>scale stuff to the extreme storms that we're starting to see.

0:37:47.120 --> 0:37:49.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean, Carol, I don't know about you, but it's

0:37:49.400 --> 0:37:52.000
<v Speaker 1>like every few weeks there's some you know, once in

0:37:52.000 --> 0:37:55.480
<v Speaker 1>a lifetime storm, once in a generation snow that disrupts

0:37:55.480 --> 0:37:57.359
<v Speaker 1>air travel over the holidays, and then a few weeks

0:37:57.440 --> 0:37:59.879
<v Speaker 1>later there's a once in a century storm in Cali

0:38:00.040 --> 0:38:03.560
<v Speaker 1>Fornia that leads to what seventeen deaths, I don't know, Eric,

0:38:03.560 --> 0:38:05.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it doesn't seem like once in a lifetime

0:38:05.440 --> 0:38:09.279
<v Speaker 1>or once in adjustment generation to me anymore. That's exactly right.

0:38:09.560 --> 0:38:12.360
<v Speaker 1>And I think the last five to ten years have

0:38:12.480 --> 0:38:18.200
<v Speaker 1>been continuing education in what climate change really means. And

0:38:18.400 --> 0:38:22.560
<v Speaker 1>one thing you here and will continue to hear, particularly

0:38:22.560 --> 0:38:25.640
<v Speaker 1>in the summer, is that every every hottest summer you've

0:38:25.640 --> 0:38:28.239
<v Speaker 1>ever experienced, is the coolest summer of the rest of

0:38:28.280 --> 0:38:31.440
<v Speaker 1>our lives. Um. I was thinking about that. I was

0:38:31.440 --> 0:38:34.080
<v Speaker 1>trying to tell my daughter, she's nineteen, and I said,

0:38:34.080 --> 0:38:35.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, growing up, we had about a week in

0:38:35.840 --> 0:38:38.160
<v Speaker 1>this summer. I grew up just outside New York City,

0:38:38.400 --> 0:38:40.319
<v Speaker 1>a week where my parents are like, all right, let's

0:38:40.320 --> 0:38:43.920
<v Speaker 1>put the air conditioning on. We literally go from like

0:38:44.000 --> 0:38:46.799
<v Speaker 1>winter to air conditioning and it's on all season. And

0:38:46.880 --> 0:38:48.880
<v Speaker 1>I've talked about this before. My brother lives in Seattle,

0:38:48.880 --> 0:38:51.279
<v Speaker 1>a least lived there for years. He just installed air

0:38:51.280 --> 0:38:53.960
<v Speaker 1>conditioning there. These houses were never built with air conditioning

0:38:53.960 --> 0:38:56.440
<v Speaker 1>in mind, because you didn't need it until now. London, right, Well,

0:38:56.520 --> 0:39:01.920
<v Speaker 1>that's a that's an extremely interesting anecdotal example of something

0:39:02.000 --> 0:39:05.960
<v Speaker 1>we have seen. Last year at the Pacific Northwest, one

0:39:06.040 --> 0:39:09.879
<v Speaker 1>of the most insane heat waves that it has ever

0:39:09.960 --> 0:39:14.359
<v Speaker 1>been recorded. UM and air conditioning as much as we're

0:39:14.400 --> 0:39:18.640
<v Speaker 1>used to it in temperate regions, UM is a critical

0:39:18.800 --> 0:39:22.160
<v Speaker 1>life saving tool that we're going to rely on increasingly

0:39:22.200 --> 0:39:26.239
<v Speaker 1>as the temperature gets higher. Is our infrastructure? Let's go

0:39:26.280 --> 0:39:29.120
<v Speaker 1>through This is a fully interesting story. You say, we

0:39:29.160 --> 0:39:33.200
<v Speaker 1>know two was hot. Here are five climate change unknowns,

0:39:33.200 --> 0:39:36.319
<v Speaker 1>and one is asked the question how resilient our societies?

0:39:36.880 --> 0:39:40.399
<v Speaker 1>Is our infrastructure ready to deal with climate change? And sorry,

0:39:40.400 --> 0:39:43.680
<v Speaker 1>I give it away, no, no one, no. If I

0:39:43.719 --> 0:39:49.080
<v Speaker 1>can quote Tim when he said, I spoke the other

0:39:49.160 --> 0:39:52.640
<v Speaker 1>day with a well known climate scientists named Andrew Dessler

0:39:52.640 --> 0:39:55.360
<v Speaker 1>who's at Texas A and m uh, and I said,

0:39:55.600 --> 0:39:59.040
<v Speaker 1>I asked him to just be glib. You know, it's

0:39:59.080 --> 0:40:00.960
<v Speaker 1>like the temperature record, we know what it's going to be,

0:40:01.040 --> 0:40:03.399
<v Speaker 1>But like, what else should we be thinking about if

0:40:03.440 --> 0:40:06.000
<v Speaker 1>if we know that we can predict this, and that's

0:40:06.000 --> 0:40:07.920
<v Speaker 1>what And he gave me five things and and one

0:40:07.960 --> 0:40:12.120
<v Speaker 1>of them, uh, he talked about the lack of resilience

0:40:12.120 --> 0:40:16.439
<v Speaker 1>and about how small departures from the temperatures that we're

0:40:16.520 --> 0:40:20.400
<v Speaker 1>used to are starting to wreak havoc. Uh. And you know,

0:40:20.480 --> 0:40:23.240
<v Speaker 1>all of our infrastructure was built for the narrow band

0:40:23.280 --> 0:40:26.920
<v Speaker 1>of weather that we got used to over the last century.

0:40:27.480 --> 0:40:32.239
<v Speaker 1>Texas temperatures, you know, temperatures dropped like ten degrees or

0:40:32.280 --> 0:40:36.200
<v Speaker 1>so fahrenheit below. Uh, you know what they're occasionally used

0:40:36.239 --> 0:40:39.520
<v Speaker 1>to in Texas. It caused a hundred billion dollars in

0:40:39.640 --> 0:40:43.920
<v Speaker 1>damage and killed almost two d and fifty people. It's incredible.

0:40:43.920 --> 0:40:46.759
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's awful, And it's not just happened in

0:40:46.760 --> 0:40:48.440
<v Speaker 1>the summer. It happens in the winter as well. We

0:40:48.480 --> 0:40:50.640
<v Speaker 1>saw this play out just a couple of weeks ago,

0:40:50.680 --> 0:40:53.400
<v Speaker 1>when so many people were concerned and even indeed lost

0:40:53.440 --> 0:40:57.719
<v Speaker 1>power in again and once in a generation storm. Uh.

0:40:58.560 --> 0:41:02.480
<v Speaker 1>Is there political will given that these are such huge

0:41:02.480 --> 0:41:05.040
<v Speaker 1>projects that need to be undertaken in order to fix grids,

0:41:05.080 --> 0:41:08.080
<v Speaker 1>whether it's Texas, whether it's the northeast, because it's happening

0:41:08.160 --> 0:41:10.120
<v Speaker 1>so much, is there the political will to actually get

0:41:10.120 --> 0:41:16.080
<v Speaker 1>these projects done? If I can go back to your

0:41:16.200 --> 0:41:23.600
<v Speaker 1>famous quotation, I think it's you know, it's almost like tautological,

0:41:23.719 --> 0:41:29.600
<v Speaker 1>like if there were political will, we would be seeing improvements. Um. Uh. So,

0:41:29.960 --> 0:41:34.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, we've never seen UH policy put in place

0:41:34.760 --> 0:41:39.520
<v Speaker 1>at the scale that has long been recommended by scientists

0:41:40.040 --> 0:41:44.200
<v Speaker 1>and other observers, by business, by investors. Um. You know,

0:41:44.320 --> 0:41:48.319
<v Speaker 1>the good thing is, like the miraculous thing is that

0:41:48.360 --> 0:41:50.719
<v Speaker 1>we haven't needed it in a lot of ways, you know,

0:41:50.880 --> 0:41:55.239
<v Speaker 1>like between solar and wind and electric cars and batteries. Um.

0:41:55.560 --> 0:42:00.799
<v Speaker 1>The rate of invention and technological penetration and change is

0:42:01.000 --> 0:42:04.439
<v Speaker 1>so much faster than anybody ever would have dreamed ten

0:42:04.560 --> 0:42:08.400
<v Speaker 1>years ago. Um. It's really encouraging because we have to

0:42:08.719 --> 0:42:12.239
<v Speaker 1>because the government saying you got to or what we

0:42:12.320 --> 0:42:15.240
<v Speaker 1>definitely well, not that it's not coming from the government,

0:42:15.400 --> 0:42:18.160
<v Speaker 1>like they're there. There's not there hasn't like all of

0:42:18.160 --> 0:42:21.560
<v Speaker 1>the solar, all of the wind, all the car stuff,

0:42:21.840 --> 0:42:24.000
<v Speaker 1>like very little of it, at least in the United States,

0:42:24.040 --> 0:42:28.080
<v Speaker 1>happened because Washington wanted it to happen Washington. If anything

0:42:28.120 --> 0:42:31.200
<v Speaker 1>else has been uh, you know, a drag in some

0:42:31.400 --> 0:42:35.719
<v Speaker 1>in some specific instances. Um. But the fact is is

0:42:35.760 --> 0:42:38.800
<v Speaker 1>that the market works in the market wants this to happen,

0:42:38.920 --> 0:42:43.360
<v Speaker 1>and so it's happening. UM. I do think about is

0:42:43.360 --> 0:42:45.439
<v Speaker 1>it too late? Like I think about the melting ice

0:42:45.440 --> 0:42:48.439
<v Speaker 1>sheets and stuff like, there's some things I don't know. Eric,

0:42:48.440 --> 0:42:50.160
<v Speaker 1>with the folks that you talked to the people who

0:42:50.239 --> 0:42:52.239
<v Speaker 1>really get this and your team who really get this?

0:42:52.560 --> 0:42:56.799
<v Speaker 1>Is there no way to go back? There is one

0:42:56.800 --> 0:43:00.640
<v Speaker 1>of the most emboldening scientific discovery use of the last

0:43:00.640 --> 0:43:05.160
<v Speaker 1>several years was really came to prominence one in in

0:43:05.200 --> 0:43:08.480
<v Speaker 1>a big UN climate report UM and they really for

0:43:08.520 --> 0:43:12.600
<v Speaker 1>the first time said with great confidence that if pollution stops,

0:43:12.640 --> 0:43:16.280
<v Speaker 1>warming will stop shortly thereafter. For many years, it was confusing.

0:43:16.320 --> 0:43:19.240
<v Speaker 1>They didn't know. They thought maybe there was more warming

0:43:19.280 --> 0:43:22.640
<v Speaker 1>built in the pipeline UM, so that even if we

0:43:22.800 --> 0:43:25.359
<v Speaker 1>if if emissions ended tomorrow, you know, it would still

0:43:25.360 --> 0:43:29.440
<v Speaker 1>warm for for some time, like like it's a big help,

0:43:29.960 --> 0:43:31.920
<v Speaker 1>you know. They think about during the pandemic, like Tim

0:43:31.960 --> 0:43:33.520
<v Speaker 1>and I were talking about it earlier, like all of

0:43:33.560 --> 0:43:35.560
<v Speaker 1>a sudden the blue skies were coming back and animals

0:43:35.560 --> 0:43:38.919
<v Speaker 1>were coming at It was really like very telling, Yeah

0:43:39.160 --> 0:43:43.640
<v Speaker 1>right we we UM. You know another story that I

0:43:43.680 --> 0:43:46.160
<v Speaker 1>think it's very powerful and it's probably not seen by

0:43:46.200 --> 0:43:49.640
<v Speaker 1>as many people as it should is UM is the

0:43:49.680 --> 0:43:53.200
<v Speaker 1>ozone hole, which was the environmental plague of the ES

0:43:53.480 --> 0:43:55.799
<v Speaker 1>is getting better. You know, it's healing and it's going

0:43:55.840 --> 0:43:59.480
<v Speaker 1>to continue to heal UM and and that's great, But

0:43:59.600 --> 0:44:02.160
<v Speaker 1>the power or full message there is that that was

0:44:02.239 --> 0:44:06.080
<v Speaker 1>done by policy. You know, that was done by countries

0:44:06.080 --> 0:44:11.360
<v Speaker 1>getting together, recognizing the problem and finding industrial alternatives to

0:44:11.760 --> 0:44:15.520
<v Speaker 1>uh to the chemicals that were causing it. Um. So

0:44:15.719 --> 0:44:19.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, while climate change is bad and while you

0:44:19.080 --> 0:44:23.520
<v Speaker 1>know people unfortunately are harmed and die every year because

0:44:23.520 --> 0:44:27.560
<v Speaker 1>of climate events. Um, but like the Ozone story, it's

0:44:27.640 --> 0:44:31.160
<v Speaker 1>just a very powerful lesson in the fact that we

0:44:31.320 --> 0:44:35.879
<v Speaker 1>can pass policies that fix these problems. Um. And back

0:44:35.880 --> 0:44:38.960
<v Speaker 1>to your question, is all it takes is is political?

0:44:39.000 --> 0:44:41.719
<v Speaker 1>Will you know? And even that on the margins, is

0:44:42.200 --> 0:44:44.840
<v Speaker 1>is changing? That was Eric Roston. He's the editor of

0:44:44.840 --> 0:44:47.920
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Sustainability Team, and be sure to read more

0:44:47.960 --> 0:44:50.440
<v Speaker 1>on the green economy and energy in the Year Ahead issue.

0:44:50.760 --> 0:44:53.799
<v Speaker 1>It includes stories about the carbon capture gold rush and

0:44:53.800 --> 0:44:56.799
<v Speaker 1>why three will be the year your home turns into

0:44:56.840 --> 0:44:59.719
<v Speaker 1>a power plant. It's out on news stands, online and

0:45:00.080 --> 0:45:02.319
<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com, Slash business Week, and of course

0:45:02.360 --> 0:45:05.080
<v Speaker 1>always on the Bloomberg terminal. You are listening to Bloomberg

0:45:05.080 --> 0:45:07.640
<v Speaker 1>Business Week. While we're on the topic of innovation in

0:45:07.680 --> 0:45:10.160
<v Speaker 1>the energy and green space. Up next, we'll talk to

0:45:10.160 --> 0:45:13.520
<v Speaker 1>the head of a company using AI artificial intelligence to

0:45:13.600 --> 0:45:17.919
<v Speaker 1>help bring autonomous aircraft into the mainstream. Elevators without human

0:45:17.960 --> 0:45:21.400
<v Speaker 1>operators were really scary at one point. Uh, the technology

0:45:21.440 --> 0:45:23.800
<v Speaker 1>mature to the point where we're able to go deliver

0:45:23.840 --> 0:45:29.240
<v Speaker 1>that safely. Trains without human operators were really really scary. Uh,

0:45:29.280 --> 0:45:31.000
<v Speaker 1>and then the technology got to the point that we

0:45:31.000 --> 0:45:33.360
<v Speaker 1>were able to go do it. So we believe in

0:45:33.400 --> 0:45:35.560
<v Speaker 1>Merlin in the crawl walk fly approach to be able

0:45:35.560 --> 0:45:36.799
<v Speaker 1>to go get there, to be able to go do

0:45:36.840 --> 0:45:40.360
<v Speaker 1>it safely, and to build that public, regulatory and operator

0:45:40.480 --> 0:45:43.600
<v Speaker 1>trust in the system. Merlin Lab CEO Matt George stops by.

0:45:43.880 --> 0:45:54.880
<v Speaker 1>That's on the other side. This is Bloomberg. Please sees

0:45:54.920 --> 0:45:59.399
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and Tim Stinevic from

0:45:59.480 --> 0:46:04.120
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio. Well, for any members of our audience who

0:46:04.160 --> 0:46:06.600
<v Speaker 1>may not be aware, my co host Tim Stanovik is

0:46:06.600 --> 0:46:08.360
<v Speaker 1>a bit of a plane fan. Is that a safe

0:46:08.360 --> 0:46:12.000
<v Speaker 1>way of describing it? What does that mean? I just

0:46:12.040 --> 0:46:14.719
<v Speaker 1>like watching planes take off and land and like going

0:46:14.760 --> 0:46:17.600
<v Speaker 1>to aviation museums. Do you go to airports and just

0:46:17.640 --> 0:46:20.279
<v Speaker 1>hang out? I have in the past. Are you kidding? Yeah?

0:46:20.320 --> 0:46:22.840
<v Speaker 1>My wife for my birthday one year got like we

0:46:22.840 --> 0:46:24.400
<v Speaker 1>went to the t W a hotel and got like

0:46:24.400 --> 0:46:26.640
<v Speaker 1>a room that overlooked the runway. It's pretty cool. Oh

0:46:26.640 --> 0:46:28.640
<v Speaker 1>my god, that is so sweet. All right, we know

0:46:28.719 --> 0:46:31.120
<v Speaker 1>you like planes. Well. Earlier in the broadcast, we talked

0:46:31.120 --> 0:46:33.960
<v Speaker 1>about the commercial aviation business and what we can expect

0:46:34.040 --> 0:46:37.239
<v Speaker 1>from that industry in the year ahead. In this next segment,

0:46:37.280 --> 0:46:39.120
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna look at a different corner of the business

0:46:39.360 --> 0:46:41.360
<v Speaker 1>that's attracting attention from the likes of the U. S

0:46:41.440 --> 0:46:46.200
<v Speaker 1>Military autonomous aircraft. And we're not talking about drones. These

0:46:46.200 --> 0:46:49.640
<v Speaker 1>are full size planes for more. Here's Tim and Bloomberg

0:46:49.719 --> 0:46:53.279
<v Speaker 1>TV and Radio Markets correspondent. I don't know about you, creating,

0:46:53.320 --> 0:46:55.239
<v Speaker 1>but when I get on an airplane, I always look

0:46:55.280 --> 0:46:56.840
<v Speaker 1>to the left and I like to see a couple

0:46:56.840 --> 0:47:00.120
<v Speaker 1>of pilots in the cockpit getting ready to fly at

0:47:00.120 --> 0:47:03.360
<v Speaker 1>plane to wherever I'm going. Here's the thing, Those days

0:47:03.920 --> 0:47:06.400
<v Speaker 1>might be coming to an end where we have actual

0:47:06.520 --> 0:47:09.440
<v Speaker 1>human pilots in the plane with us. Is it going

0:47:09.480 --> 0:47:13.120
<v Speaker 1>to happen during our lifetimes? Merlin Labs is an aviation

0:47:13.160 --> 0:47:16.960
<v Speaker 1>technology company that's working on AI technology to allow planes

0:47:17.000 --> 0:47:20.359
<v Speaker 1>to fly fully autonomously. They've got the tech already. They

0:47:20.400 --> 0:47:23.560
<v Speaker 1>use them in King Airs right now. The company over

0:47:23.560 --> 0:47:26.719
<v Speaker 1>the summer raised more than one million dollars to bring

0:47:26.760 --> 0:47:29.360
<v Speaker 1>their total funding to about a hundred and thirty million.

0:47:29.719 --> 0:47:32.600
<v Speaker 1>Matt George joins us now. He's the CEO of Merlin Labs.

0:47:32.719 --> 0:47:34.799
<v Speaker 1>Everyone knows I love talking plane, so this one I've

0:47:34.800 --> 0:47:37.440
<v Speaker 1>been pretty excited about. So are we gonna be uh

0:47:37.800 --> 0:47:41.600
<v Speaker 1>taking passenger flights without human pilots in the in the

0:47:41.640 --> 0:47:44.759
<v Speaker 1>plane with us anytime soon? Yeah? I want to pour

0:47:44.840 --> 0:47:50.120
<v Speaker 1>through cold water on Okay. The pathway for autonomy is

0:47:50.480 --> 0:47:52.320
<v Speaker 1>really a junctive to pilots. So a lot of the

0:47:52.320 --> 0:47:54.640
<v Speaker 1>stuff that we're working on at Merlin is truly how

0:47:54.680 --> 0:47:56.360
<v Speaker 1>to be able to go create an a I pilot,

0:47:57.239 --> 0:48:00.200
<v Speaker 1>But unlike some others in the space, we fund only

0:48:00.239 --> 0:48:03.640
<v Speaker 1>don't believe that you can put that pilot alone in

0:48:03.640 --> 0:48:06.640
<v Speaker 1>the cockpit, at least at first alone in the cockpit,

0:48:06.800 --> 0:48:09.279
<v Speaker 1>meaning the co pilot will still need to be there,

0:48:10.120 --> 0:48:14.240
<v Speaker 1>or meaning that you could fly with just one pilot. Yeah,

0:48:14.400 --> 0:48:17.720
<v Speaker 1>So we are working h a lot of our operators.

0:48:17.760 --> 0:48:20.320
<v Speaker 1>We've made a big announcement in the Air Force about

0:48:20.320 --> 0:48:22.600
<v Speaker 1>being able to go pair the Merlin pilot, which what

0:48:22.640 --> 0:48:25.880
<v Speaker 1>we're developing with a human pilot, Uh, to enable safe

0:48:25.920 --> 0:48:30.279
<v Speaker 1>aircraft operations. So just like any student pilot UH, there's

0:48:30.280 --> 0:48:33.520
<v Speaker 1>a really, really, really long period where that pilot has

0:48:33.560 --> 0:48:36.000
<v Speaker 1>to be supervised and trained by a human UH. And

0:48:36.000 --> 0:48:38.640
<v Speaker 1>it's the same with any AI system UH. And once again,

0:48:38.640 --> 0:48:42.320
<v Speaker 1>we're starting out first with some of our partners UH

0:48:42.360 --> 0:48:44.960
<v Speaker 1>in the defense department specifically working on some cargo and

0:48:45.160 --> 0:48:48.799
<v Speaker 1>mobility applications UH and then also working in the civilian

0:48:48.800 --> 0:48:51.520
<v Speaker 1>realm on cargo. So the end state of Merlin is

0:48:52.200 --> 0:48:56.480
<v Speaker 1>being an adjunctive pilot on large passenger aircraft. But then

0:48:56.520 --> 0:49:00.120
<v Speaker 1>also what that enables is that Jetson's future UH in

0:49:00.120 --> 0:49:03.839
<v Speaker 1>a far distant future where craft are flown completely without

0:49:03.920 --> 0:49:06.799
<v Speaker 1>human air crew aboard, but baby steps to be able

0:49:06.800 --> 0:49:10.000
<v Speaker 1>to go get there far distant? How many years is that? Oh?

0:49:10.120 --> 0:49:12.680
<v Speaker 1>I I I If I had a crystal ball, I

0:49:12.719 --> 0:49:15.560
<v Speaker 1>would be in a very very very different business. But

0:49:15.640 --> 0:49:20.160
<v Speaker 1>we will be performing our first commercial flights UH certified

0:49:20.160 --> 0:49:24.239
<v Speaker 1>commercial flights UH in the next about two years with

0:49:24.360 --> 0:49:27.799
<v Speaker 1>the pilot in charge, but still with a you know,

0:49:27.920 --> 0:49:31.319
<v Speaker 1>human crew member sitting next to the to the moment pilot. Well.

0:49:31.360 --> 0:49:33.759
<v Speaker 1>As incredible as at all sounds, it also sounds a

0:49:33.760 --> 0:49:35.960
<v Speaker 1>little terrifying. I'm not gonna lie talk to us a

0:49:35.960 --> 0:49:38.799
<v Speaker 1>little bit about the pushback that you're getting here. Yeah,

0:49:38.960 --> 0:49:42.480
<v Speaker 1>So anything in aviation has to be done super safely, right, Like,

0:49:42.800 --> 0:49:45.840
<v Speaker 1>there's there's a reason that flying is actually one of

0:49:45.840 --> 0:49:48.279
<v Speaker 1>the safes activities you can do, uh, much more so

0:49:48.360 --> 0:49:51.879
<v Speaker 1>than driving. Uh, And that reaction is like really real.

0:49:52.160 --> 0:49:56.880
<v Speaker 1>So that's why we we believe uh that the autonous

0:49:56.880 --> 0:49:59.400
<v Speaker 1>system has to be paired with the human pilot uh

0:49:59.440 --> 0:50:02.440
<v Speaker 1>and not just sort of putting anybody alone. Uh, you know,

0:50:02.520 --> 0:50:06.400
<v Speaker 1>sort of in an aircraft. That's totally uncrude. But once again, right,

0:50:06.840 --> 0:50:10.640
<v Speaker 1>elevators without human operators were really scary at one point, Uh,

0:50:10.960 --> 0:50:13.520
<v Speaker 1>the technology mature to the point where we're able to

0:50:13.560 --> 0:50:18.320
<v Speaker 1>go deliver that safely. Trains without human operators were really

0:50:18.320 --> 0:50:20.759
<v Speaker 1>really scary, uh, and then the technology got to the

0:50:20.760 --> 0:50:22.680
<v Speaker 1>point that we were able to go do it. So

0:50:23.040 --> 0:50:25.400
<v Speaker 1>we believe in Merlin and the crawl walk fly approach

0:50:25.440 --> 0:50:26.719
<v Speaker 1>to be able to go get there, to be able

0:50:26.719 --> 0:50:28.800
<v Speaker 1>to go do it safely, and to build that public,

0:50:29.080 --> 0:50:32.480
<v Speaker 1>regulatory and operator trust in the system. But once again,

0:50:32.560 --> 0:50:34.840
<v Speaker 1>it's not gonna be overnight where the where the aircraft

0:50:34.920 --> 0:50:38.080
<v Speaker 1>are flying uh without anybody aboard. There's a long period

0:50:38.120 --> 0:50:41.759
<v Speaker 1>where computer UH and trained human pilot are teaming up

0:50:41.800 --> 0:50:45.320
<v Speaker 1>together to provide a really safe experience, first for boxes

0:50:45.320 --> 0:50:48.399
<v Speaker 1>and cargo and then eventually for people. So, I don't

0:50:48.480 --> 0:50:50.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, we've been covering this for a couple of years,

0:50:50.200 --> 0:50:52.160
<v Speaker 1>but the pilot shortage that's played out here in the

0:50:52.280 --> 0:50:57.760
<v Speaker 1>US since COVID is really creating some difficult situations for

0:50:57.760 --> 0:51:01.960
<v Speaker 1>for many operators. What are you hearing from commercial aviation

0:51:02.080 --> 0:51:05.880
<v Speaker 1>firms airlines about their desire for this type of technology

0:51:05.880 --> 0:51:08.440
<v Speaker 1>because not only would it save them a ton of money,

0:51:08.520 --> 0:51:11.520
<v Speaker 1>but it would alleviate a lot of headaches too. Yeah.

0:51:11.560 --> 0:51:14.800
<v Speaker 1>So the Internet provides ubiquitous digital connectivity for the world,

0:51:14.840 --> 0:51:18.520
<v Speaker 1>and then the air network provides ubiquitous physical connectivity. So

0:51:18.600 --> 0:51:20.960
<v Speaker 1>as people buy more and more things online, I don't

0:51:20.960 --> 0:51:23.880
<v Speaker 1>think there's anybody who realistically believes in a world where

0:51:24.000 --> 0:51:27.560
<v Speaker 1>folks are going to start buying stuff less online. So

0:51:27.600 --> 0:51:30.239
<v Speaker 1>as people buy stuff more online, the demand on the

0:51:30.239 --> 0:51:32.840
<v Speaker 1>air cargo network is shot through the roof. So for

0:51:32.880 --> 0:51:36.640
<v Speaker 1>our operators being able to go introduce an AI pilot

0:51:36.680 --> 0:51:39.960
<v Speaker 1>to be able to go augment human crews, UH is

0:51:40.280 --> 0:51:42.680
<v Speaker 1>just like really fundamental to them being able to go

0:51:42.800 --> 0:51:45.120
<v Speaker 1>keep up with the demand, uh for the air network.

0:51:45.160 --> 0:51:48.040
<v Speaker 1>So it's been really exciting. Uh. It's the inevitable future

0:51:48.040 --> 0:51:50.880
<v Speaker 1>of aviation, and we're we're delivering on that inevitable future

0:51:50.920 --> 0:51:54.560
<v Speaker 1>of aviation in a really pragmatic crawl, walk, fly approach.

0:51:55.000 --> 0:51:56.920
<v Speaker 1>We'll talk to us a little bit about the business itself,

0:51:56.960 --> 0:51:59.200
<v Speaker 1>because I'm reading a little bit about your company here.

0:51:59.239 --> 0:52:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Found in twenty headquartered in Boston, You've got offices around

0:52:03.719 --> 0:52:09.600
<v Speaker 1>the country. You also have offices in New Zealand. We

0:52:09.640 --> 0:52:11.480
<v Speaker 1>have a we have an incredible team in New Zealand.

0:52:11.920 --> 0:52:15.239
<v Speaker 1>We've partnered with the Government of New Zealand to be

0:52:15.280 --> 0:52:18.440
<v Speaker 1>able to go certify the first version of the Merland Pilot,

0:52:18.440 --> 0:52:20.920
<v Speaker 1>and that's a joint certification program between the New Zealand

0:52:20.920 --> 0:52:24.520
<v Speaker 1>Civil Aviation Authority and the US Federal Aviation Administration. New

0:52:24.600 --> 0:52:27.600
<v Speaker 1>Zealand has built an incredible reputation as being a nimble,

0:52:27.680 --> 0:52:30.719
<v Speaker 1>agile regulator that's able to go try new things and

0:52:30.760 --> 0:52:33.400
<v Speaker 1>do that in a really safe and reliable way. UH.

0:52:33.520 --> 0:52:37.080
<v Speaker 1>So we are standing up the world's first fully autonomous

0:52:37.120 --> 0:52:39.680
<v Speaker 1>still with the Safety pilot, but fully autonomous takeoff to

0:52:39.719 --> 0:52:42.440
<v Speaker 1>touchdown Eric Cargo Network on the North Island of New

0:52:42.520 --> 0:52:44.560
<v Speaker 1>Zealand based in Carry Carry in the Bay of Islands

0:52:44.560 --> 0:52:47.839
<v Speaker 1>in in New Zealand. Uh And New Zealand really is

0:52:48.080 --> 0:52:49.919
<v Speaker 1>uh you know, going to be one of the first

0:52:49.960 --> 0:52:52.440
<v Speaker 1>places in the world where a lot of the autonomy

0:52:52.640 --> 0:52:55.640
<v Speaker 1>takes place, first gets tested and then exported into the

0:52:55.680 --> 0:52:57.440
<v Speaker 1>rest of the world. We're super proud of our partnership

0:52:58.000 --> 0:53:00.560
<v Speaker 1>between the US and New Zealand and being really critical

0:53:00.640 --> 0:53:02.399
<v Speaker 1>link between those two countries. Yeah, it looks like even

0:53:02.440 --> 0:53:04.360
<v Speaker 1>in New Zealand right now, just to speak to that

0:53:04.440 --> 0:53:07.440
<v Speaker 1>reputation that it's built, you can get drone delivery of

0:53:07.680 --> 0:53:12.680
<v Speaker 1>certain products through wing food, coffee, hardware, pet supplies and more. So.

0:53:12.920 --> 0:53:15.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm not surprised to see that you have a presence

0:53:15.560 --> 0:53:19.560
<v Speaker 1>in an environment that has a regulatory environment such as that. So, Matt,

0:53:19.600 --> 0:53:21.680
<v Speaker 1>before we let you go, talk to us a little

0:53:21.680 --> 0:53:23.680
<v Speaker 1>bit about this partnership with the U. S. Air Force,

0:53:23.920 --> 0:53:27.520
<v Speaker 1>the super Hercules transport aircraft. So what can you do

0:53:27.600 --> 0:53:29.719
<v Speaker 1>in the U. S. Air Force do now to the

0:53:29.760 --> 0:53:31.640
<v Speaker 1>super Hercules that you weren't able to do a couple

0:53:31.640 --> 0:53:35.919
<v Speaker 1>of years ago. Yeah, we're really excited about our partnership

0:53:36.320 --> 0:53:38.799
<v Speaker 1>with the United Air Force, who clearly has been trying

0:53:38.840 --> 0:53:42.400
<v Speaker 1>to bring autonomy out uh into operational service for a

0:53:42.400 --> 0:53:46.880
<v Speaker 1>really long time. And the challenge always is the problem

0:53:46.880 --> 0:53:48.960
<v Speaker 1>and the question that you alluded to at sort of

0:53:49.000 --> 0:53:50.680
<v Speaker 1>the start of our of our chat, how do you

0:53:50.719 --> 0:53:53.640
<v Speaker 1>get from where we are today to fully uncrewed operations?

0:53:54.160 --> 0:53:55.799
<v Speaker 1>The Air Force has partnered with us to be able

0:53:55.800 --> 0:53:58.200
<v Speaker 1>to go do sort of that two crew uh, you know,

0:53:58.280 --> 0:54:01.560
<v Speaker 1>an augmented service. That was Matt George, he's the CEO

0:54:01.680 --> 0:54:04.320
<v Speaker 1>of Merlin Labs. He spoke with a creaty group to

0:54:04.400 --> 0:54:06.600
<v Speaker 1>end me on Monday. So after speaking with him, are

0:54:06.600 --> 0:54:08.800
<v Speaker 1>you even more comfortable about getting into something that didn't

0:54:08.800 --> 0:54:14.080
<v Speaker 1>have a maybe person? Well, we're years away from it's

0:54:14.120 --> 0:54:16.799
<v Speaker 1>more assistance right now. Yeah. I do think it's more years.

0:54:16.840 --> 0:54:19.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's such a highly regulated environment and I

0:54:19.520 --> 0:54:22.480
<v Speaker 1>think passengers would say no way, but you know they're

0:54:22.480 --> 0:54:24.760
<v Speaker 1>working with the military right now on those transport planes.

0:54:24.840 --> 0:54:27.000
<v Speaker 1>I think it's really interesting, all right, Still to come

0:54:27.000 --> 0:54:29.440
<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg Business Week the year ahead in Luxury and

0:54:29.520 --> 0:54:33.160
<v Speaker 1>Culture with our intrupid colleagues from Bloomberg. Pursuits including a

0:54:33.200 --> 0:54:35.560
<v Speaker 1>look at how the city of light is reclaiming its

0:54:35.560 --> 0:54:38.160
<v Speaker 1>place at the top of the European art scene. When

0:54:38.160 --> 0:54:40.640
<v Speaker 1>it comes to commerce in the top of the art market.

0:54:40.680 --> 0:54:45.040
<v Speaker 1>Other cities UM, particularly London and New York UM have

0:54:45.200 --> 0:54:47.600
<v Speaker 1>really have really been at the top for a long

0:54:47.640 --> 0:54:50.279
<v Speaker 1>time because they have big fair UM and they have

0:54:50.520 --> 0:54:54.279
<v Speaker 1>really the presences of the world's major galleries UM. But

0:54:54.480 --> 0:54:57.120
<v Speaker 1>Paris in the last few years, especially with this last

0:54:57.160 --> 0:55:00.800
<v Speaker 1>year with a major art fair, has kind of coming

0:55:00.840 --> 0:55:03.360
<v Speaker 1>back to the place where people to go to buy

0:55:03.400 --> 0:55:06.520
<v Speaker 1>and trade art. It's just another reason to head to Paris,

0:55:06.800 --> 0:55:09.759
<v Speaker 1>as if you needed another one exactly. This is Bloomberg

0:55:15.400 --> 0:55:19.239
<v Speaker 1>Broadcasting from the financial capital of the world, Bloomberg Eleve

0:55:19.320 --> 0:55:22.480
<v Speaker 1>in Frio in New York to Washington, d C. Bloomberg

0:55:23.440 --> 0:55:26.680
<v Speaker 1>to Boston, Bloomberg one O six one to San Francisco,

0:55:26.760 --> 0:55:30.200
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg nine sixty to the country Sirius XM Channel one

0:55:30.280 --> 0:55:33.239
<v Speaker 1>nine team and around the globe the Bloomberg Business app

0:55:33.360 --> 0:55:37.479
<v Speaker 1>in Bloomberg Radio dot com. This is Bloomberg Business Week

0:55:37.800 --> 0:55:43.759
<v Speaker 1>with Carol Messer and Tim Stenove from Bloomberg Radio. Well

0:55:43.800 --> 0:55:45.680
<v Speaker 1>as you know that your head issue, it is out

0:55:45.760 --> 0:55:47.719
<v Speaker 1>and it wouldn't be complete without a peek into what

0:55:48.600 --> 0:55:50.320
<v Speaker 1>three may hold when it comes to our worlds of

0:55:50.360 --> 0:55:53.799
<v Speaker 1>luxury and culture. Have no fear. The Bloomberg Pursuits team

0:55:53.840 --> 0:55:56.480
<v Speaker 1>is here joining us. Now we've got Pursuits editor Chris

0:55:56.560 --> 0:56:00.359
<v Speaker 1>Rouser along with the Bloomberg Pursuits arts columnist James Army.

0:56:00.800 --> 0:56:02.640
<v Speaker 1>James has got the lead story in this week's Pursuits

0:56:02.680 --> 0:56:05.720
<v Speaker 1>section about how the Paris art scene has come roaring

0:56:05.760 --> 0:56:08.959
<v Speaker 1>back to life. Chris, first up. Okay, So I gotta

0:56:09.000 --> 0:56:10.759
<v Speaker 1>be honest about this. Maybe it's because I don't know

0:56:10.880 --> 0:56:15.000
<v Speaker 1>about art and culture, but I didn't realize that Paris.

0:56:15.160 --> 0:56:18.440
<v Speaker 1>I believe it's culture culture. I didn't realize that Paris

0:56:19.040 --> 0:56:21.239
<v Speaker 1>wasn't kind of at the top when it came to

0:56:21.280 --> 0:56:23.320
<v Speaker 1>the arts scene. I mean, where did I go wrong?

0:56:24.160 --> 0:56:27.160
<v Speaker 1>If you are like an attendee of museum. Certainly Paris

0:56:27.280 --> 0:56:30.120
<v Speaker 1>is one of the greatest cities in the world. Have

0:56:30.120 --> 0:56:34.799
<v Speaker 1>you heard of the Mona Lisa. It's not going anywhere, UM.

0:56:35.200 --> 0:56:38.040
<v Speaker 1>But when it comes to commerce in the top of

0:56:38.040 --> 0:56:41.640
<v Speaker 1>the art market, other cities UM, particularly London and New

0:56:41.719 --> 0:56:45.359
<v Speaker 1>York UM have really have really been at the top

0:56:45.400 --> 0:56:47.960
<v Speaker 1>for a long time because they have big fairs UM

0:56:48.000 --> 0:56:52.280
<v Speaker 1>and they have really the presences of the world's major galleries. Um,

0:56:52.320 --> 0:56:54.920
<v Speaker 1>but Paris in the last few years, especially with this

0:56:55.040 --> 0:56:58.040
<v Speaker 1>last year with a major art fair, has kind of

0:56:58.040 --> 0:57:00.719
<v Speaker 1>been coming back to the place where people go to

0:57:01.040 --> 0:57:04.319
<v Speaker 1>buy and trade art. And so we had James. Well,

0:57:04.320 --> 0:57:07.759
<v Speaker 1>I say, James told me this, and so you didn't. Okay,

0:57:07.760 --> 0:57:11.360
<v Speaker 1>that makes me feel better. Christy, you're the ed. Really,

0:57:11.640 --> 0:57:13.640
<v Speaker 1>come on, it's always a good sign for that's always

0:57:13.640 --> 0:57:16.320
<v Speaker 1>a good sign for a story. Though, James, come on

0:57:16.400 --> 0:57:18.840
<v Speaker 1>in on, tell us about the pitch and then actually

0:57:18.840 --> 0:57:21.280
<v Speaker 1>you know more of what's going on there in Paris.

0:57:22.200 --> 0:57:24.600
<v Speaker 1>I have to say that I was kind of shocked

0:57:25.200 --> 0:57:31.080
<v Speaker 1>when I went, maybe right after COVID and the transformation

0:57:31.160 --> 0:57:34.320
<v Speaker 1>had been kind of complete. It had been in the

0:57:34.320 --> 0:57:36.720
<v Speaker 1>works for years. As I say in my piece, it's

0:57:36.920 --> 0:57:39.840
<v Speaker 1>it's not just one thing. But if you were to

0:57:40.080 --> 0:57:42.840
<v Speaker 1>trace it back, you can see this huge infusion of

0:57:42.880 --> 0:57:47.240
<v Speaker 1>capital from the city's luxury barons. First Pino m bernard

0:57:47.280 --> 0:57:51.920
<v Speaker 1>or No than the Cardio Foundation, than the family behind

0:57:52.440 --> 0:57:55.320
<v Speaker 1>gallas By at the department store. All these people have

0:57:55.440 --> 0:57:58.640
<v Speaker 1>been pouring money not just into the art world, but

0:57:58.720 --> 0:58:04.320
<v Speaker 1>specifically contemptor art and that sort of stead this ecosystem

0:58:04.560 --> 0:58:08.840
<v Speaker 1>of not only art galleries, but also art fairs, also

0:58:08.880 --> 0:58:12.440
<v Speaker 1>contemporary artis exhibitions, and then also artists themselves. Well, does

0:58:12.440 --> 0:58:15.320
<v Speaker 1>it always take a benefactor such as a Bernardo no

0:58:15.560 --> 0:58:18.200
<v Speaker 1>To to kick something off like this or is it

0:58:18.240 --> 0:58:22.160
<v Speaker 1>does it turn into sort of a sustaining cycle. Well,

0:58:22.400 --> 0:58:29.040
<v Speaker 1>it's it's funny because you know, contemporary art follows the money. Um.

0:58:29.080 --> 0:58:31.400
<v Speaker 1>With art that's being made, you need someone to pay

0:58:31.440 --> 0:58:33.800
<v Speaker 1>for it, and if you don't have anyone to pay

0:58:33.800 --> 0:58:35.439
<v Speaker 1>for it, you're not going to really find out about

0:58:35.480 --> 0:58:39.000
<v Speaker 1>it very often. Um, A lot of these really really

0:58:39.120 --> 0:58:45.400
<v Speaker 1>rich people are funding these private museums which buy from galleries,

0:58:45.680 --> 0:58:50.120
<v Speaker 1>which buy from artists studios, and which have cutting edge exhibitions,

0:58:50.160 --> 0:58:52.640
<v Speaker 1>which of course then feeds more galleries and feeds more

0:58:52.720 --> 0:58:55.600
<v Speaker 1>artists coming to the city. And you know, the curators

0:58:55.600 --> 0:58:58.040
<v Speaker 1>who are involved in these private museums are very involved

0:58:58.080 --> 0:59:02.360
<v Speaker 1>in fostering the art scene. So does it take one person, No,

0:59:02.680 --> 0:59:05.280
<v Speaker 1>But does it take rich people? Absolutely. And you can

0:59:05.320 --> 0:59:08.360
<v Speaker 1>actually look at Berlin, which for a very long time

0:59:08.400 --> 0:59:11.000
<v Speaker 1>was this place that I've been so excited about, um,

0:59:11.040 --> 0:59:12.800
<v Speaker 1>to actually see what happens when there aren't a lot

0:59:12.800 --> 0:59:16.400
<v Speaker 1>of rich people. Eventually artists migrated elsewhere because they just

0:59:16.440 --> 0:59:20.320
<v Speaker 1>weren't getting enough traction from the people who mattered. Paris

0:59:20.440 --> 0:59:22.280
<v Speaker 1>has a lot of people who matter. And the other

0:59:22.400 --> 0:59:24.120
<v Speaker 1>thing that I thought was kind of interesting is, yeah,

0:59:24.160 --> 0:59:28.120
<v Speaker 1>it's a lot of wealthy folks coming in and private money,

0:59:28.200 --> 0:59:30.920
<v Speaker 1>if you will. But the government, right, Chris, and France

0:59:31.000 --> 0:59:35.040
<v Speaker 1>is also super supportive, uh, not only in its actions

0:59:35.040 --> 0:59:40.040
<v Speaker 1>but also in financial support. Yeah. So France is very

0:59:40.080 --> 0:59:43.120
<v Speaker 1>generous with uh its arts funding more than a lot

0:59:43.120 --> 0:59:45.840
<v Speaker 1>of other European countries. Last year it's spent more than

0:59:45.880 --> 0:59:49.720
<v Speaker 1>four billion euros on it. In Germany as to what

0:59:49.880 --> 0:59:53.320
<v Speaker 1>James was just saying, spent about two point three billion euros.

0:59:53.360 --> 0:59:55.880
<v Speaker 1>So it's you know, this is a lot of money,

0:59:56.000 --> 0:59:59.120
<v Speaker 1>um that's available in a lot of different ways for

0:59:59.320 --> 1:00:03.720
<v Speaker 1>artists and enjoyers of ore to take advantage of. Okay,

1:00:03.800 --> 1:00:05.919
<v Speaker 1>Chris Rouser. So let's say you want to take a

1:00:05.960 --> 1:00:08.680
<v Speaker 1>little trip to Paris, but maybe you want that little

1:00:08.680 --> 1:00:12.720
<v Speaker 1>trip to be an extended stay. Don't do it. Don't

1:00:12.720 --> 1:00:19.360
<v Speaker 1>do it not thou Increasingly now these boutique hotels or

1:00:19.400 --> 1:00:22.240
<v Speaker 1>at least big companies, I should say, are betting on

1:00:22.440 --> 1:00:25.480
<v Speaker 1>extended stay businesses, and it's in the new issue of

1:00:25.720 --> 1:00:29.360
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Pursuits in Bloomberg Business Week. So take us into

1:00:29.360 --> 1:00:31.960
<v Speaker 1>why the big hotels are kind of getting in on this.

1:00:32.040 --> 1:00:34.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean, does it have anything to do with Airbnb? Yeah,

1:00:34.720 --> 1:00:36.320
<v Speaker 1>well it does. It has it to do with a

1:00:36.320 --> 1:00:39.280
<v Speaker 1>lot of things. So a lot of really big hotel

1:00:39.360 --> 1:00:42.480
<v Speaker 1>companies are getting into a space that we used to

1:00:42.520 --> 1:00:45.160
<v Speaker 1>probably think of it maybe a little bit sad, so

1:00:45.200 --> 1:00:48.880
<v Speaker 1>an extended to stay hotels. I think of it as

1:00:48.920 --> 1:00:52.720
<v Speaker 1>like a sort of grab like uh place for a

1:00:52.760 --> 1:00:55.280
<v Speaker 1>traveling sales and with day in a strip mall somewhere,

1:00:55.280 --> 1:00:58.800
<v Speaker 1>and it's very cookie cutter beach probably smells like cigarette

1:00:59.160 --> 1:01:02.840
<v Speaker 1>and or maybe it's a thing where like Chris Rouser's

1:01:02.840 --> 1:01:04.800
<v Speaker 1>opinions are his own. No sorry, go ahead, keep going.

1:01:06.120 --> 1:01:08.480
<v Speaker 1>Or maybe there's like a duchess who like moved to

1:01:08.480 --> 1:01:10.280
<v Speaker 1>New York and she's staying at the wall door and

1:01:10.320 --> 1:01:13.760
<v Speaker 1>she's living there for a long time. That sounds less sad. Yeah,

1:01:13.880 --> 1:01:20.680
<v Speaker 1>So it's you know, big companies um like Hyatt and

1:01:20.800 --> 1:01:24.080
<v Speaker 1>Marriott are getting into the middle range of of extended

1:01:24.320 --> 1:01:27.360
<v Speaker 1>state hotels, which are you know, more luxurious, more comfortable,

1:01:27.400 --> 1:01:30.400
<v Speaker 1>maybe even more comfortable than your home, um, and feeling

1:01:30.520 --> 1:01:33.800
<v Speaker 1>very homey because they know that people are can work

1:01:33.840 --> 1:01:37.080
<v Speaker 1>from anywhere these days, and there the idea of working

1:01:37.200 --> 1:01:39.400
<v Speaker 1>living in another city at a sort of a reasonable rate,

1:01:39.440 --> 1:01:42.160
<v Speaker 1>but with the comforts and conveniences of hotel is a

1:01:42.160 --> 1:01:45.760
<v Speaker 1>big business. And of course, even before the pandemic started

1:01:45.760 --> 1:01:50.160
<v Speaker 1>that trend, we saw airbnb really take over the world

1:01:50.240 --> 1:01:53.440
<v Speaker 1>and turn you know, open up a lot of avenues

1:01:53.480 --> 1:01:56.120
<v Speaker 1>for staying for a while with the conveniences of home

1:01:56.560 --> 1:01:58.560
<v Speaker 1>but far from home. Now. I know, James, when you

1:01:58.560 --> 1:02:00.280
<v Speaker 1>went over to Paris to do your story, it was

1:02:00.320 --> 1:02:05.480
<v Speaker 1>all work and no play. But Chris, but Chris, this

1:02:05.560 --> 1:02:08.040
<v Speaker 1>is a big deal where like people want to combine. Yep,

1:02:08.120 --> 1:02:09.680
<v Speaker 1>we're going to do some work, but we're also gonna

1:02:09.680 --> 1:02:14.200
<v Speaker 1>have some play. Yeah, I mean, Belie sure is probably

1:02:14.280 --> 1:02:17.360
<v Speaker 1>one of the most painful works that we've come across recently.

1:02:17.440 --> 1:02:21.760
<v Speaker 1>Portmanto's as far as they go. But it's really true.

1:02:21.840 --> 1:02:24.360
<v Speaker 1>And um, you know, they're sending hundreds of millions of

1:02:24.360 --> 1:02:27.120
<v Speaker 1>dollars on these and and we're seeing them everywhere from

1:02:27.160 --> 1:02:31.880
<v Speaker 1>Tokyo to Bangkok, um to Atlanta, Georgia, and um, the

1:02:31.960 --> 1:02:34.640
<v Speaker 1>idea is kind of like they're built around communities. A

1:02:34.640 --> 1:02:37.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of these new places, UM. So you know there's

1:02:37.120 --> 1:02:40.000
<v Speaker 1>communal spaces. There's a coffee shop that turned into a bar.

1:02:40.120 --> 1:02:42.680
<v Speaker 1>At night, maybe you walk up a staircase to your

1:02:42.760 --> 1:02:45.160
<v Speaker 1>room instead of an elevator, which makes you feel a

1:02:45.160 --> 1:02:47.040
<v Speaker 1>little bit more like you're at home and in a

1:02:47.120 --> 1:02:49.680
<v Speaker 1>connected space. And in a lot of cases, these are

1:02:49.680 --> 1:02:54.200
<v Speaker 1>being built um you know, attached to stadiums or concert

1:02:54.280 --> 1:02:58.600
<v Speaker 1>halls or malls or air even airports, so that there's

1:02:58.680 --> 1:03:03.480
<v Speaker 1>like an additional UM lifestyle aspects for community or travel

1:03:03.520 --> 1:03:06.680
<v Speaker 1>aspect sort of built right into into where you're going

1:03:06.720 --> 1:03:08.320
<v Speaker 1>to be, right And a lot of it has to

1:03:08.320 --> 1:03:10.760
<v Speaker 1>do with you know, maybe you're going to experience something

1:03:10.800 --> 1:03:13.000
<v Speaker 1>like maybe you want to go see an F one race?

1:03:13.120 --> 1:03:15.040
<v Speaker 1>How do you like this? For a second, can we

1:03:15.080 --> 1:03:18.959
<v Speaker 1>get to another story in the section? Uh F one

1:03:19.120 --> 1:03:21.600
<v Speaker 1>women in the cockpit for the first time in about

1:03:21.640 --> 1:03:25.640
<v Speaker 1>fifty years? What's going on? Chris? So you know as

1:03:25.640 --> 1:03:31.120
<v Speaker 1>Americans we have really caught onto F one pretty recently, UM.

1:03:31.160 --> 1:03:33.400
<v Speaker 1>And you know, part of it has to do with

1:03:33.440 --> 1:03:36.680
<v Speaker 1>that with that Netflix show which everybody really loved, Drive

1:03:36.760 --> 1:03:39.960
<v Speaker 1>to Survive UM, and it really made the characters of

1:03:40.360 --> 1:03:42.840
<v Speaker 1>F one, the drivers into these people that we sort

1:03:42.880 --> 1:03:45.840
<v Speaker 1>of fell in love with a little bit. And if

1:03:45.840 --> 1:03:48.240
<v Speaker 1>you watch the show, you'll notice that they're all men

1:03:48.880 --> 1:03:51.640
<v Speaker 1>um And it's not that there are no women drivers

1:03:51.640 --> 1:03:53.600
<v Speaker 1>out there, it's just that there's not been really a

1:03:53.640 --> 1:03:58.360
<v Speaker 1>funnel for women drivers in the various competitions that feed

1:03:58.400 --> 1:04:00.680
<v Speaker 1>into form one Formula one. There's not really been a

1:04:00.680 --> 1:04:04.040
<v Speaker 1>funnel for them explicitly to try to get into Formula one.

1:04:04.040 --> 1:04:08.360
<v Speaker 1>And it's certainly not that Formula one only has men's racers.

1:04:08.680 --> 1:04:11.600
<v Speaker 1>There there have been female racers, but the last one

1:04:11.640 --> 1:04:15.640
<v Speaker 1>was in nineteen seventies six. And Hannah Elliott writes this story.

1:04:15.640 --> 1:04:17.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, she's a perfect person to write the story

1:04:17.360 --> 1:04:21.560
<v Speaker 1>because she's a great perspective on the auto industry um

1:04:21.760 --> 1:04:24.200
<v Speaker 1>from the perspective of one of the few women calumnists.

1:04:24.200 --> 1:04:27.000
<v Speaker 1>And this woman, Lela Lombardi, who raced in nineteen seventy six,

1:04:27.080 --> 1:04:30.080
<v Speaker 1>was a formerly former delivery van driver for her family's

1:04:30.120 --> 1:04:33.000
<v Speaker 1>butcher shop in Italy. It's when a journal when a

1:04:33.040 --> 1:04:35.880
<v Speaker 1>journalist asked her how it felt to drive such big cars,

1:04:36.240 --> 1:04:38.320
<v Speaker 1>she said, I don't have to carry it, I just

1:04:38.360 --> 1:04:42.960
<v Speaker 1>had to drive it. So you asked a dumb questions,

1:04:43.200 --> 1:04:45.600
<v Speaker 1>you get a good answer. Okay, you feel like it

1:04:45.680 --> 1:04:47.360
<v Speaker 1>was like, hey, little lady, how did you do this?

1:04:47.920 --> 1:04:50.840
<v Speaker 1>That's what's going on. A great section looking forward to

1:04:50.880 --> 1:04:52.600
<v Speaker 1>the new year and all of the coverage you guys

1:04:52.640 --> 1:04:55.440
<v Speaker 1>are going to be doing from the Pursuits team. So

1:04:55.600 --> 1:04:57.680
<v Speaker 1>you guys, thank you so much, big thank you to

1:04:57.680 --> 1:05:00.800
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg BusinessWeek Arts columns James T. Me In a Bloomberg

1:05:00.800 --> 1:05:03.760
<v Speaker 1>for Stats editor Chris Rouser. You're listening to Bloomberg business Week.

1:05:03.800 --> 1:05:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Coming up a new book explains how to win the

1:05:05.800 --> 1:05:11.440
<v Speaker 1>fight against perpetual distraction in our increasingly digital world. That

1:05:11.560 --> 1:05:15.440
<v Speaker 1>I was doing something else not fine, Okay, this is Bloomberg.

1:05:23.280 --> 1:05:26.880
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and

1:05:27.000 --> 1:05:32.560
<v Speaker 1>Tim Stinovic from Bloomberg Radio. So how many times do

1:05:32.680 --> 1:05:35.360
<v Speaker 1>you sit down to do something only to be distracted

1:05:35.360 --> 1:05:37.560
<v Speaker 1>by the pin of your phone? So you pick it up,

1:05:37.600 --> 1:05:39.200
<v Speaker 1>you look at the text, and the next thing you know,

1:05:39.280 --> 1:05:43.400
<v Speaker 1>you're on Instagram watching videos of airplanes tam taking off

1:05:43.400 --> 1:05:48.400
<v Speaker 1>in landing at forty minutes has passed and you never

1:05:48.440 --> 1:05:50.240
<v Speaker 1>got to that thing that you sat down to do.

1:05:50.880 --> 1:05:54.680
<v Speaker 1>How often does that have every day. It is crazy,

1:05:54.760 --> 1:05:56.560
<v Speaker 1>like I feel like I'm working on something and then

1:05:56.600 --> 1:05:58.880
<v Speaker 1>like somebody something comes at me an email and I'm off,

1:05:58.920 --> 1:06:00.920
<v Speaker 1>And then I start Google League and I'm donn a

1:06:01.000 --> 1:06:03.640
<v Speaker 1>rabbit hole and I'm like, what was my initial test? Yeah?

1:06:03.640 --> 1:06:06.120
<v Speaker 1>My question is is there any hope? Right? There has

1:06:06.160 --> 1:06:07.800
<v Speaker 1>to be Well, it sounds like I know a little

1:06:07.840 --> 1:06:09.840
<v Speaker 1>thing or two about this. It's because it's the kind

1:06:09.840 --> 1:06:12.120
<v Speaker 1>of you know, what happens in our lives right now.

1:06:12.320 --> 1:06:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Getting that focus back is the subject of a new book.

1:06:14.760 --> 1:06:18.080
<v Speaker 1>It's called Attention Span by Dr Gloria Mark. She's Chancellor's

1:06:18.080 --> 1:06:21.520
<v Speaker 1>Professor of Informatics at the University of California, Irvine, and

1:06:21.560 --> 1:06:24.960
<v Speaker 1>we asked whether our various digital stimuli are affecting our brains.

1:06:25.160 --> 1:06:28.680
<v Speaker 1>There's some research that suggests that there there could be

1:06:28.720 --> 1:06:31.920
<v Speaker 1>some changes to our brain. What I can say is

1:06:31.920 --> 1:06:35.920
<v Speaker 1>that there are changes to our behavior, to our attention behaviors,

1:06:36.000 --> 1:06:39.360
<v Speaker 1>and and that's uh something that we can you know,

1:06:39.480 --> 1:06:43.680
<v Speaker 1>empirically measure and show. We also show that there's a

1:06:43.760 --> 1:06:49.240
<v Speaker 1>relationship between this fast attention shifting and an increase in stress.

1:06:50.040 --> 1:06:52.760
<v Speaker 1>How about behavior change? Because I want to know how

1:06:52.800 --> 1:06:55.040
<v Speaker 1>I can and I noticed this. I just sometimes I'll

1:06:55.040 --> 1:06:57.600
<v Speaker 1>delete Twitter from my phone because I know I'm spending

1:06:57.640 --> 1:06:59.800
<v Speaker 1>too much time on it, even though the app is

1:06:59.800 --> 1:07:01.960
<v Speaker 1>no enger on my phone. Sometimes I'll still open up

1:07:02.000 --> 1:07:04.680
<v Speaker 1>my phone instinctively when I'm like on an escalator, in

1:07:04.720 --> 1:07:07.360
<v Speaker 1>an elevator or something, and then try to find Twitter,

1:07:07.960 --> 1:07:09.440
<v Speaker 1>even though I know it's not there. It's like a

1:07:09.480 --> 1:07:14.360
<v Speaker 1>reflex for me sickness. Please please help me, doctor. Yeah,

1:07:14.600 --> 1:07:17.120
<v Speaker 1>it's it's a muscle memory. I mean, you know, when

1:07:17.160 --> 1:07:20.360
<v Speaker 1>you do something for a long time, it becomes a habit,

1:07:21.120 --> 1:07:23.600
<v Speaker 1>you know. And I want to emphasize that we we

1:07:23.680 --> 1:07:27.280
<v Speaker 1>tend to blame notifications for you know, this is the

1:07:27.320 --> 1:07:31.880
<v Speaker 1>reason why we're distracted, But it's just as likely for

1:07:31.920 --> 1:07:35.760
<v Speaker 1>people to interrupt themselves. So about half the time people,

1:07:36.080 --> 1:07:40.280
<v Speaker 1>we are our worst interrupters. Uh, you know, so it's

1:07:40.320 --> 1:07:42.720
<v Speaker 1>not we can't just blame it on things that are

1:07:42.760 --> 1:07:46.800
<v Speaker 1>external to us. Remember when multitasking um dr mark was

1:07:46.840 --> 1:07:50.360
<v Speaker 1>considered a good thing. But you know, the research shows

1:07:50.680 --> 1:07:54.920
<v Speaker 1>that it's not. There's actually it's actually research that's been

1:07:54.960 --> 1:07:57.920
<v Speaker 1>going on for decades that shows that when people switch

1:07:58.000 --> 1:08:02.040
<v Speaker 1>their attention two different asks. We know that blood pressure

1:08:02.120 --> 1:08:07.120
<v Speaker 1>goes up. There are physiological markers that indicate stress that

1:08:07.160 --> 1:08:11.320
<v Speaker 1>show this this goes up as well. We know my

1:08:11.400 --> 1:08:15.200
<v Speaker 1>own research looking at people in the wild where they

1:08:15.200 --> 1:08:19.960
<v Speaker 1>wore heart rate monitors. We find that stress goes up

1:08:20.040 --> 1:08:24.080
<v Speaker 1>when people are switching their attention and and people report

1:08:24.200 --> 1:08:27.640
<v Speaker 1>subjectively that their stress is higher. So all these measures

1:08:27.680 --> 1:08:30.439
<v Speaker 1>are consistent. So how do we find focus and fight

1:08:30.479 --> 1:08:32.960
<v Speaker 1>distraction which is the subtitle of your book. We need

1:08:32.960 --> 1:08:35.200
<v Speaker 1>to do work on different levels there. You know, there

1:08:35.240 --> 1:08:39.880
<v Speaker 1>are individual solutions, there are also collective solutions that could

1:08:39.880 --> 1:08:43.679
<v Speaker 1>be done at an organizational level or even societal level.

1:08:44.280 --> 1:08:47.840
<v Speaker 1>At an individual level, I think that we can draw

1:08:47.920 --> 1:08:51.360
<v Speaker 1>in the work of Albert Banduri's a very famous social

1:08:51.400 --> 1:08:55.519
<v Speaker 1>psychologist who had a lot of success in getting people

1:08:55.680 --> 1:09:00.000
<v Speaker 1>to improve their self efficacy. They could change they could

1:09:00.120 --> 1:09:04.280
<v Speaker 1>stop smoking, top substance abuse, and I think there are

1:09:04.920 --> 1:09:08.400
<v Speaker 1>certain principles that could be applied to help us, you know,

1:09:08.800 --> 1:09:12.880
<v Speaker 1>control our attention better. For example, we have so many

1:09:13.000 --> 1:09:17.080
<v Speaker 1>automatic actions. We we grab our phones, which check email,

1:09:17.120 --> 1:09:21.439
<v Speaker 1>we check social media. These are done automatically. Dr Gloria

1:09:21.479 --> 1:09:24.120
<v Speaker 1>Mark is the Chancellor's Professor of Informatics at the University

1:09:24.160 --> 1:09:26.599
<v Speaker 1>of California, Irvine. Her new book is out now. It's

1:09:26.600 --> 1:09:29.280
<v Speaker 1>called Attention Span. I'm just gonna start putting my headphones

1:09:29.280 --> 1:09:33.680
<v Speaker 1>on more. What did you say? Something funny? Funny? All right.

1:09:33.720 --> 1:09:35.960
<v Speaker 1>That wraps up the weekend edition of Bloomberg Business Week

1:09:36.000 --> 1:09:38.200
<v Speaker 1>from Bloomberg Radio. Thank you so much for joining us.

1:09:38.240 --> 1:09:40.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm Carol Masser and Tim Stanovk. Be sure to tune

1:09:40.760 --> 1:09:43.320
<v Speaker 1>into Bloomberg Business Week Monday through Friday, starting at two

1:09:43.320 --> 1:09:45.880
<v Speaker 1>pm Wall Street Time on Bloomberg Radio. You can also

1:09:45.920 --> 1:09:49.000
<v Speaker 1>watch our daily broadcast on YouTube. Just search Bloomberg Global

1:09:49.040 --> 1:09:51.600
<v Speaker 1>News and check out our Bloomberg Business Week podcast. You

1:09:51.600 --> 1:09:53.960
<v Speaker 1>can find that at Bloomberg dot com, Apple, or wherever

1:09:54.120 --> 1:09:56.479
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcast. Bloomberg Business Week is available on

1:09:56.520 --> 1:09:59.120
<v Speaker 1>newsstands now at Bloomberg dot com and always on the

1:09:59.120 --> 1:10:02.120
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg terminal, and you can also see us on Bloomberg Quicktake.

1:10:02.240 --> 1:10:05.080
<v Speaker 1>We're available on Bloomberg dot com, slash qt, and streaming

1:10:05.080 --> 1:10:08.479
<v Speaker 1>platforms like Roku, Apple TV, Samsung TV, and more. Have

1:10:08.520 --> 1:10:11.080
<v Speaker 1>a good weekend, everyone, stay say this is Bloomberg