WEBVTT - Bloomberg Businessweek Weekend - November 26th, 2021 (Podcast)

0:00:01.040 --> 0:00:05.440
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week Inside from the reporters and

0:00:05.600 --> 0:00:09.200
<v Speaker 1>editors who bring you America's most trusted business magazine, plus

0:00:09.240 --> 0:00:13.200
<v Speaker 1>global business, finance and tech news As it happened, Sloomberg

0:00:13.240 --> 0:00:16.759
<v Speaker 1>Business Week with Carol Messier and Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim

0:00:16.800 --> 0:00:21.319
<v Speaker 1>Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio. Hi, everyone, Welcome to the weekend

0:00:21.480 --> 0:00:24.599
<v Speaker 1>edition of Bloomberg Business Week. A special holiday program this week,

0:00:24.640 --> 0:00:26.599
<v Speaker 1>as we look back on our recent visit to the

0:00:26.640 --> 0:00:29.760
<v Speaker 1>Stamford Graduate School of Business, it of course topped Bloomberg

0:00:29.760 --> 0:00:32.440
<v Speaker 1>Business Week's list of America's top B schools for the

0:00:34.280 --> 0:00:37.199
<v Speaker 1>academic year, Stanford taking the number one slot. It's a

0:00:37.240 --> 0:00:40.880
<v Speaker 1>repeat winner, scoring highest overall along eighty four us NBA

0:00:40.960 --> 0:00:45.480
<v Speaker 1>programs and compensation Networking in Entrepreneurship, Dartmouth's Tech School coming

0:00:45.520 --> 0:00:48.560
<v Speaker 1>in second, Harvard Frank third. Over the next two hours,

0:00:48.560 --> 0:00:51.639
<v Speaker 1>we'll hear from some prominent alumni who got their MBA's

0:00:51.680 --> 0:00:55.680
<v Speaker 1>at Stanford, including TPG executive chairman and founding partner Jim

0:00:55.720 --> 0:00:58.800
<v Speaker 1>Coulter and the former and longtime CEO of a b NBEV,

0:00:58.960 --> 0:01:01.320
<v Speaker 1>Carlos Brito. Also speak with some key members of the

0:01:01.320 --> 0:01:04.040
<v Speaker 1>academic staff that are helping to shape the next generation

0:01:04.080 --> 0:01:06.760
<v Speaker 1>of business leaders and dig a bit deeper into the

0:01:06.800 --> 0:01:10.399
<v Speaker 1>criteria that make this NBA program the very best America

0:01:10.440 --> 0:01:12.319
<v Speaker 1>has to offer. Let's begin with the man at the

0:01:12.319 --> 0:01:15.120
<v Speaker 1>helm of the institution, the Dean of the Stanford Graduate

0:01:15.160 --> 0:01:17.880
<v Speaker 1>School of Business, Jonathan Levin. It's just a wonderful thing

0:01:17.880 --> 0:01:21.640
<v Speaker 1>for the school. I think it mostly because it just

0:01:21.800 --> 0:01:24.479
<v Speaker 1>puts a spotlight on what we do here. And I've

0:01:24.480 --> 0:01:27.120
<v Speaker 1>been at the GSP now for five years, and I

0:01:27.160 --> 0:01:29.320
<v Speaker 1>think if there's one thing that I have learned in

0:01:29.319 --> 0:01:32.720
<v Speaker 1>that five years, it's about the value that gets created

0:01:32.920 --> 0:01:37.039
<v Speaker 1>in a place like this where we're have these academic

0:01:37.080 --> 0:01:40.560
<v Speaker 1>faculty who are doing great scholarship, and that was exemplified

0:01:40.560 --> 0:01:42.840
<v Speaker 1>when one of our faculty members, hedo in Beans, won

0:01:42.840 --> 0:01:46.559
<v Speaker 1>the Nobel Prize in Economics. And these amazing business leaders

0:01:46.560 --> 0:01:49.080
<v Speaker 1>who come in and meet with our students, and the

0:01:49.160 --> 0:01:51.680
<v Speaker 1>activity that just places place on this campus, and having

0:01:51.680 --> 0:01:53.720
<v Speaker 1>you here is a great way for you to see

0:01:53.720 --> 0:01:55.280
<v Speaker 1>all of that and what goes on here at the

0:01:55.320 --> 0:01:59.640
<v Speaker 1>g s B. I'm looking around campus right now, is

0:01:59.680 --> 0:02:01.360
<v Speaker 1>are we in the midst of a global pandemic? I

0:02:01.400 --> 0:02:03.840
<v Speaker 1>don't actually know. I mean it seems like things are

0:02:03.880 --> 0:02:05.680
<v Speaker 1>pretty much back to normal here, So give us an

0:02:05.760 --> 0:02:08.760
<v Speaker 1>update about how the pandemic has affected academics and and

0:02:08.800 --> 0:02:13.120
<v Speaker 1>really how you're pushing through it in Yeah, so we

0:02:13.280 --> 0:02:15.600
<v Speaker 1>it's wonderful to have our students back on campus. And

0:02:15.639 --> 0:02:19.040
<v Speaker 1>I think one thing that we have learned from the pandemic.

0:02:19.160 --> 0:02:21.800
<v Speaker 1>We've learned a lot about technology and opportunities to deliver

0:02:21.919 --> 0:02:26.359
<v Speaker 1>education technology, but we've also learned about the incredible value

0:02:26.560 --> 0:02:31.080
<v Speaker 1>of a residential education, residential NBA education, and how much

0:02:31.120 --> 0:02:34.960
<v Speaker 1>of the value that's gets created here actually for research

0:02:34.960 --> 0:02:39.840
<v Speaker 1>and scholarship, faculty interacting, and for education just comes from

0:02:39.880 --> 0:02:43.400
<v Speaker 1>having people together in a physical environment and the serendipitous

0:02:43.400 --> 0:02:45.919
<v Speaker 1>interactions that take place on the campus. You know, Dean Leven,

0:02:45.960 --> 0:02:49.000
<v Speaker 1>we had kind of a real world life experience of

0:02:49.080 --> 0:02:51.280
<v Speaker 1>learning how a vaccine was made in the last year

0:02:51.280 --> 0:02:53.920
<v Speaker 1>and a half, so many different real world experiments we

0:02:54.040 --> 0:02:56.680
<v Speaker 1>lived through them. I do wonder about the experiment of

0:02:56.760 --> 0:03:00.400
<v Speaker 1>hybrid education or virtual education. I think some thought, wow,

0:03:00.440 --> 0:03:04.280
<v Speaker 1>we can do it. Others said no way. I don't know.

0:03:04.360 --> 0:03:06.720
<v Speaker 1>We've we've lived through it. You lived through it. Does

0:03:06.760 --> 0:03:10.200
<v Speaker 1>it work? I think we learned a huge amount during COVID.

0:03:10.240 --> 0:03:13.280
<v Speaker 1>We moved the school online over a weekend, and the

0:03:13.320 --> 0:03:17.120
<v Speaker 1>faculty and our staff and the students people dove into

0:03:17.320 --> 0:03:21.680
<v Speaker 1>virtual education and doing it remotely on Zoom. And I

0:03:21.680 --> 0:03:24.200
<v Speaker 1>think it went way better than anyone had any right

0:03:24.280 --> 0:03:27.720
<v Speaker 1>to expect. Incredibly proud of the way. That is great,

0:03:28.639 --> 0:03:35.119
<v Speaker 1>But what you lose is the unplanned encounters, the unexpected meetings,

0:03:35.160 --> 0:03:37.520
<v Speaker 1>the chance things out. Just to give you an example,

0:03:37.920 --> 0:03:40.000
<v Speaker 1>one of the stories that he to Women's Are Nobel

0:03:40.000 --> 0:03:43.080
<v Speaker 1>Prize winner told was that he came up with the

0:03:43.120 --> 0:03:46.200
<v Speaker 1>ideas that won him the Nobel Prize talking to one

0:03:46.240 --> 0:03:50.560
<v Speaker 1>of his colleagues in a laundromat. And you don't have

0:03:50.600 --> 0:03:53.280
<v Speaker 1>that on Zoom. And what we're creating here in this

0:03:53.360 --> 0:03:57.280
<v Speaker 1>physical environment is lots of laundromat meetings, lots of meetings

0:03:57.280 --> 0:03:59.520
<v Speaker 1>where students bump into other students and they come with

0:03:59.560 --> 0:04:01.520
<v Speaker 1>an idea for a career or a company, or maybe

0:04:01.560 --> 0:04:03.720
<v Speaker 1>they bump into some from the School of Engineering, or

0:04:03.760 --> 0:04:06.240
<v Speaker 1>a faculty member runs into another factor number a student

0:04:06.360 --> 0:04:08.960
<v Speaker 1>and that's where the next Nobel Price comes from. And

0:04:10.040 --> 0:04:11.840
<v Speaker 1>it's so good to have everyone back on campus so

0:04:11.880 --> 0:04:14.760
<v Speaker 1>we can have more wondermats. Does it become a tougher

0:04:14.800 --> 0:04:16.960
<v Speaker 1>sell at any point in the near future, at any

0:04:16.960 --> 0:04:21.320
<v Speaker 1>point during your tenure, in terms of convincing people that

0:04:21.800 --> 0:04:24.160
<v Speaker 1>the education is worth the cost. After all, more than

0:04:24.200 --> 0:04:26.520
<v Speaker 1>one point six trillion dollars in outstanding student loan debt

0:04:26.560 --> 0:04:30.719
<v Speaker 1>for Americans. I think this is a really transformative and

0:04:30.760 --> 0:04:34.440
<v Speaker 1>important time for business generally. And you think about the

0:04:34.560 --> 0:04:39.040
<v Speaker 1>forces that are shaping business today. Very rapid advances in technology,

0:04:39.200 --> 0:04:45.920
<v Speaker 1>major changes in global economics, concern about social equity, about

0:04:46.160 --> 0:04:50.159
<v Speaker 1>climate change, these are these are big challenges for business

0:04:50.200 --> 0:04:54.080
<v Speaker 1>and big challenges for educating business leaders. And where could

0:04:54.160 --> 0:04:58.159
<v Speaker 1>you better learn and get prepared to tackle those big

0:04:58.240 --> 0:05:00.160
<v Speaker 1>challenges in the world and in business. Then by coming

0:05:00.160 --> 0:05:02.560
<v Speaker 1>to a class like Stanford, where you will get to

0:05:03.200 --> 0:05:06.880
<v Speaker 1>meet other people and get exposed to the technology that's

0:05:06.880 --> 0:05:09.200
<v Speaker 1>going to change the world and to the ideas of

0:05:09.240 --> 0:05:11.800
<v Speaker 1>social science ideas, and be with a set of peers

0:05:11.960 --> 0:05:14.520
<v Speaker 1>who can help you assimilate them and prepare you for

0:05:14.560 --> 0:05:17.480
<v Speaker 1>your career. I'm not worried at all about the value

0:05:17.520 --> 0:05:20.040
<v Speaker 1>of NBA programs. Hey, One of the value of coming

0:05:20.040 --> 0:05:22.600
<v Speaker 1>to school like Stanford is diversity of thought and diversity

0:05:22.600 --> 0:05:26.320
<v Speaker 1>of people from different backgrounds. From all around the world, minorities,

0:05:26.480 --> 0:05:29.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, obviously, men, women, people just of all kinds

0:05:29.560 --> 0:05:32.400
<v Speaker 1>of genders. Um, what I'm curious is there was a

0:05:32.400 --> 0:05:35.799
<v Speaker 1>diversity component to the rankings this time. Most schools didn't

0:05:35.839 --> 0:05:39.120
<v Speaker 1>do well, and even top schools like yourself, you know

0:05:39.760 --> 0:05:42.400
<v Speaker 1>has we're ranked a little bit lower when it comes

0:05:42.400 --> 0:05:44.800
<v Speaker 1>to diversity ranking. So how do you square that? And

0:05:44.839 --> 0:05:48.320
<v Speaker 1>how do you teach a population of students that are diverse,

0:05:48.880 --> 0:05:50.080
<v Speaker 1>and yet they're going to go out in the work

0:05:50.080 --> 0:05:52.640
<v Speaker 1>world and they're going to be met with employers who

0:05:52.640 --> 0:05:56.680
<v Speaker 1>aren't very diverse. How do you deal with that? Look,

0:05:57.440 --> 0:06:05.039
<v Speaker 1>education is fundamental about encountering difference different people, different ideas,

0:06:05.200 --> 0:06:08.840
<v Speaker 1>different cultures, and the way that you create a great

0:06:08.960 --> 0:06:11.640
<v Speaker 1>educational experience. And I think the way many companies are

0:06:11.680 --> 0:06:14.600
<v Speaker 1>now trying to create a great workplace in productive environment

0:06:15.160 --> 0:06:17.960
<v Speaker 1>is to bring in a broader range of people and

0:06:18.000 --> 0:06:20.800
<v Speaker 1>then to create an environment where everyone can be at

0:06:20.800 --> 0:06:22.760
<v Speaker 1>their best and you get the most out of different

0:06:22.800 --> 0:06:25.359
<v Speaker 1>people's perspectives. But they're not doing very fast. So I

0:06:25.400 --> 0:06:27.919
<v Speaker 1>think when we and I think about what we're doing here,

0:06:28.520 --> 0:06:31.840
<v Speaker 1>first of all, we're thinking about that aspect of diversity,

0:06:31.880 --> 0:06:34.200
<v Speaker 1>diversity of ideas and diversity of people. It's a long

0:06:34.320 --> 0:06:39.920
<v Speaker 1>term investment to add more diversity to institutions like Stanford,

0:06:40.080 --> 0:06:42.039
<v Speaker 1>but we also have to approach it with urgency, and

0:06:42.080 --> 0:06:44.679
<v Speaker 1>that's the way we're going at it. That was Jonathan Levin,

0:06:44.800 --> 0:06:47.280
<v Speaker 1>the dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Business, coming

0:06:47.320 --> 0:06:49.600
<v Speaker 1>up the Stanford b School product making waves in the

0:06:49.640 --> 0:06:53.440
<v Speaker 1>world of venture capital. G two venture partner and Celo

0:06:53.640 --> 0:06:57.400
<v Speaker 1>Valerie Shan. You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week. This is Bloomberg.

0:07:04.960 --> 0:07:08.919
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and Bloomberg

0:07:09.000 --> 0:07:13.880
<v Speaker 1>Quick Takes Tim Stenovik from Bloomberg Radio. So the Bloward

0:07:13.880 --> 0:07:16.080
<v Speaker 1>Business Week ranking of the best business school starts with

0:07:16.120 --> 0:07:18.920
<v Speaker 1>the premise that the best judges of MBA programs are

0:07:19.040 --> 0:07:23.240
<v Speaker 1>graduating students, recent alumni, and the companies that recruit MBA's.

0:07:23.480 --> 0:07:26.840
<v Speaker 1>The magazine staff passed through nearly twenty thousand surveys to

0:07:26.880 --> 0:07:30.280
<v Speaker 1>find out whether top institutions are really offering what millennial

0:07:30.280 --> 0:07:33.920
<v Speaker 1>students need, especially in the midst of the COVID nineteen pandemic. Now,

0:07:33.960 --> 0:07:36.120
<v Speaker 1>part of what makes a great NBA program is the

0:07:36.160 --> 0:07:39.080
<v Speaker 1>ability for recent grads to leverage what they've learned and

0:07:39.160 --> 0:07:41.880
<v Speaker 1>tap into their schools networks and to really understand what

0:07:42.040 --> 0:07:44.920
<v Speaker 1>businesses value most in recruits as they enter the workforce

0:07:45.000 --> 0:07:47.440
<v Speaker 1>or advance in their own careers. Our next guest is

0:07:47.480 --> 0:07:50.640
<v Speaker 1>adamant that her alma mater did just that. Valerie Shan

0:07:50.840 --> 0:07:54.320
<v Speaker 1>is a partner and the CEO at G two Venture Partners.

0:07:54.360 --> 0:07:59.440
<v Speaker 1>She oversees all operational aspects of the firm, including fundraising, recruiting, administration,

0:07:59.600 --> 0:08:02.559
<v Speaker 1>impact reporting, legal compliance, and marketing. Just got a pretty

0:08:02.560 --> 0:08:05.520
<v Speaker 1>cool background to tam. Prior to attending Stanford Business School,

0:08:05.880 --> 0:08:08.559
<v Speaker 1>Valerie was an analyst over at Kleiner Perkins one billion

0:08:08.600 --> 0:08:11.320
<v Speaker 1>dollar Green Growth Fund, where she helped the team found

0:08:11.560 --> 0:08:14.400
<v Speaker 1>G two. She was also a management consultant at McKenzie

0:08:14.440 --> 0:08:16.760
<v Speaker 1>and Company, and despite boasting a resume that stacks up

0:08:16.760 --> 0:08:19.600
<v Speaker 1>against many Silicon Valley heavyweights, she does still hope to

0:08:19.640 --> 0:08:22.200
<v Speaker 1>do more at Stanford's Business School. My goal is actually

0:08:22.280 --> 0:08:24.800
<v Speaker 1>to come back as a professor one day. So hopefully

0:08:24.920 --> 0:08:27.280
<v Speaker 1>that's really and that's something we heard about earlier in

0:08:27.280 --> 0:08:30.280
<v Speaker 1>our conversation with one of the professors. So tell us

0:08:30.280 --> 0:08:32.160
<v Speaker 1>about your time here and how it really set you

0:08:32.280 --> 0:08:35.040
<v Speaker 1>up for what you're doing now. Yeah, So the most

0:08:35.080 --> 0:08:37.800
<v Speaker 1>spectacular two and a half years was spent here. I

0:08:37.800 --> 0:08:40.800
<v Speaker 1>think what's really amazing about Stanford is you're constantly having

0:08:40.960 --> 0:08:43.520
<v Speaker 1>great people paraded in front of you in the classroom

0:08:43.600 --> 0:08:47.160
<v Speaker 1>speaker series, your classmates alum, and they've just done the

0:08:47.200 --> 0:08:50.440
<v Speaker 1>most extraordinary things, and they're so transparent and honest about

0:08:50.480 --> 0:08:52.520
<v Speaker 1>how they got to where they are today. And they

0:08:52.559 --> 0:08:54.600
<v Speaker 1>almost always say, you know, I was just sitting there

0:08:54.640 --> 0:08:56.959
<v Speaker 1>in your seat. I was actually skiing all the time.

0:08:57.440 --> 0:08:59.120
<v Speaker 1>It makes me really feel like the people that are

0:08:59.200 --> 0:09:01.680
<v Speaker 1>changing the world were just like us, and therefore there's

0:09:01.720 --> 0:09:04.240
<v Speaker 1>no reason that we, as students stay can't be changing

0:09:04.240 --> 0:09:06.360
<v Speaker 1>the world in the very near future. And I think

0:09:06.400 --> 0:09:09.240
<v Speaker 1>that sort of just confidence that the GSP gives you

0:09:09.360 --> 0:09:11.040
<v Speaker 1>is what carries a lot of us through the rest

0:09:11.080 --> 0:09:13.040
<v Speaker 1>of our careers. I can't help but make the connection

0:09:13.120 --> 0:09:15.480
<v Speaker 1>geographically where we are to the career that you're in

0:09:15.559 --> 0:09:18.040
<v Speaker 1>now in venture capital and I wonder to what extent

0:09:18.440 --> 0:09:21.199
<v Speaker 1>you were exupposed to venture capitalists being here in Silicon

0:09:21.280 --> 0:09:23.680
<v Speaker 1>Valley during your time at Stanford. I took a number

0:09:23.679 --> 0:09:26.560
<v Speaker 1>of classes here thinking about entrepreneurship. I think what I

0:09:26.640 --> 0:09:29.520
<v Speaker 1>learned a lot at Stanford was actually how entrepreneurs think.

0:09:29.679 --> 0:09:31.760
<v Speaker 1>I didn't have that experience going in. I worked in

0:09:31.840 --> 0:09:35.079
<v Speaker 1>venture capital, but almost all with people who came from

0:09:35.120 --> 0:09:37.680
<v Speaker 1>banking or consulting, not from people who were on the ground.

0:09:37.720 --> 0:09:40.320
<v Speaker 1>And then the classes at the GSP you hear about

0:09:40.360 --> 0:09:44.200
<v Speaker 1>what founders go through, actually, how founders think about venture capitalists,

0:09:44.400 --> 0:09:47.320
<v Speaker 1>and the things that often venture capitalists do that founders

0:09:47.320 --> 0:09:49.160
<v Speaker 1>don't like to the other side of the coin exactly.

0:09:49.200 --> 0:09:50.840
<v Speaker 1>That was a perspective that I don't think I would

0:09:50.840 --> 0:09:53.040
<v Speaker 1>have gotten otherwise from my job. Well, how do you

0:09:53.080 --> 0:09:55.040
<v Speaker 1>carry that over then to what you were doing now

0:09:55.080 --> 0:09:57.720
<v Speaker 1>as you make investments in entrepreneurs and companies. I think

0:09:57.760 --> 0:10:00.000
<v Speaker 1>that I just always think about my classmates who are

0:10:00.040 --> 0:10:02.760
<v Speaker 1>going through the entrepreneurial journey themselves, and hearing about their

0:10:02.800 --> 0:10:05.160
<v Speaker 1>day to day struggles, and thinking about how we can

0:10:05.200 --> 0:10:08.280
<v Speaker 1>be sort of less annoying venture capitalists, whether that's just

0:10:08.360 --> 0:10:10.440
<v Speaker 1>making sure that you're responding to the emails in a

0:10:10.480 --> 0:10:13.320
<v Speaker 1>timely manner, understanding which portions of our term street we

0:10:13.320 --> 0:10:16.240
<v Speaker 1>should be careful about, because some term that we're just

0:10:16.320 --> 0:10:18.199
<v Speaker 1>throwing in there is actually going to cause a lot

0:10:18.200 --> 0:10:21.120
<v Speaker 1>of heartache to the entrepreneur. Also, just thinking about you know,

0:10:21.160 --> 0:10:23.599
<v Speaker 1>our reporting requirements and whether that's going to be a

0:10:23.640 --> 0:10:26.000
<v Speaker 1>struggle and all the little things that we can be

0:10:26.040 --> 0:10:28.960
<v Speaker 1>helping with because the entrepreneurs are likely struggling with that.

0:10:29.559 --> 0:10:32.240
<v Speaker 1>When the companies that come to you for funding or

0:10:32.280 --> 0:10:34.600
<v Speaker 1>when you actually interact with these companies when they do

0:10:34.679 --> 0:10:37.960
<v Speaker 1>come to you, give us a characterization of them, like

0:10:38.040 --> 0:10:41.480
<v Speaker 1>what excites you, what what makes you want to say, Yeah,

0:10:41.520 --> 0:10:43.559
<v Speaker 1>that's something that we want to bet on, we want

0:10:43.559 --> 0:10:45.960
<v Speaker 1>to bet our LP's money on. Yeah. So the fund

0:10:45.960 --> 0:10:48.160
<v Speaker 1>I work at you to venture partners, we invest in

0:10:48.200 --> 0:10:52.000
<v Speaker 1>what we think of as the sustainable digitization of traditional industries.

0:10:52.480 --> 0:10:58.480
<v Speaker 1>So and sort of say what exactly, like, yeah, there's

0:10:58.520 --> 0:11:00.559
<v Speaker 1>a lot of words. Basically, we look at anything that's

0:11:00.600 --> 0:11:03.440
<v Speaker 1>heavy asset, real economy based. So if there's something in

0:11:03.480 --> 0:11:05.240
<v Speaker 1>that sector that you can drop on your foot and

0:11:05.320 --> 0:11:09.720
<v Speaker 1>hurt yourself, that's something we do. Transportation, logistics, energy, anything

0:11:09.760 --> 0:11:13.560
<v Speaker 1>that we think can substantially impact the pathway of emissions

0:11:13.640 --> 0:11:17.200
<v Speaker 1>and environmental sustainability moving forward. And what we want to

0:11:17.240 --> 0:11:20.760
<v Speaker 1>invest in is businesses that can change those sectors in

0:11:20.800 --> 0:11:24.360
<v Speaker 1>sustainable ways, and businesses that can get really big and

0:11:24.400 --> 0:11:27.880
<v Speaker 1>that have customers that love them. So that doesn't necessarily

0:11:27.880 --> 0:11:30.160
<v Speaker 1>mean we're trying to count you know, like you're reducing

0:11:30.160 --> 0:11:32.600
<v Speaker 1>this amount of carbon today, and we're going to invest

0:11:32.600 --> 0:11:34.680
<v Speaker 1>in the greatest carbon emissions. We're going to invest in

0:11:34.760 --> 0:11:37.720
<v Speaker 1>something that works, that people love, that makes our lives better,

0:11:38.000 --> 0:11:40.440
<v Speaker 1>and it's also better for the environment, and as that

0:11:40.480 --> 0:11:42.920
<v Speaker 1>grows bigger, our impact will get bigger as well. I

0:11:43.559 --> 0:11:47.719
<v Speaker 1>love talking with venture capitalists, whether it's early angel or

0:11:47.800 --> 0:11:50.440
<v Speaker 1>moving it along, because I think you guys are seeing

0:11:50.480 --> 0:11:52.160
<v Speaker 1>some of the stuff that's being thrown about that we

0:11:52.200 --> 0:11:55.160
<v Speaker 1>are maybe going to be talking about, as you know,

0:11:55.440 --> 0:11:57.920
<v Speaker 1>part of our everyday life in five years or ten years.

0:11:58.200 --> 0:12:00.520
<v Speaker 1>What would you say that might be you look at

0:12:00.559 --> 0:12:02.000
<v Speaker 1>some of the investments you're making, or some of the

0:12:02.040 --> 0:12:04.560
<v Speaker 1>investments that are put before you, that might be something

0:12:04.600 --> 0:12:07.280
<v Speaker 1>that nobody's really talking about that we probably should be

0:12:07.280 --> 0:12:10.240
<v Speaker 1>watching closely. One space that we're really excited about now

0:12:10.360 --> 0:12:13.760
<v Speaker 1>is digitizing warehouses and logistics. I think it's a movement

0:12:13.760 --> 0:12:16.200
<v Speaker 1>that people were thinking about a bit before COVID, but

0:12:16.280 --> 0:12:19.160
<v Speaker 1>now has really been accelerated really not digitally yet, So

0:12:19.360 --> 0:12:21.880
<v Speaker 1>there's certain problems that are very difficult. For example, if

0:12:21.880 --> 0:12:24.440
<v Speaker 1>you think about an Amazon warehouse there's still so many

0:12:24.480 --> 0:12:27.120
<v Speaker 1>people working there and jobs that are often you know,

0:12:27.240 --> 0:12:29.760
<v Speaker 1>not that exciting, a little bit dangerous, a lot of

0:12:30.080 --> 0:12:33.040
<v Speaker 1>probability that you're going to hurt yourself, and some specific

0:12:33.080 --> 0:12:35.520
<v Speaker 1>problems such as just getting a robotic arm to pick

0:12:35.600 --> 0:12:38.120
<v Speaker 1>up an item, a specific small item and put it

0:12:38.160 --> 0:12:41.360
<v Speaker 1>in another specific bin are surprisingly difficult, especially if you

0:12:41.400 --> 0:12:44.080
<v Speaker 1>need a percent accuracy and you need to be doing

0:12:44.120 --> 0:12:46.480
<v Speaker 1>it for all sorts of different shapes and objects. But

0:12:46.559 --> 0:12:48.959
<v Speaker 1>as we can figure that out and then figure out scanning,

0:12:49.000 --> 0:12:52.000
<v Speaker 1>figure out last mile transit, so all the goods and

0:12:52.040 --> 0:12:54.719
<v Speaker 1>services that we're ordering can get to people's homes, and then,

0:12:54.720 --> 0:12:56.680
<v Speaker 1>by the way, when we return them, we want to

0:12:56.720 --> 0:12:59.560
<v Speaker 1>make sure those return items are actually sent somewhere where

0:12:59.559 --> 0:13:01.320
<v Speaker 1>that you can be used as opposed to just going

0:13:01.360 --> 0:13:04.600
<v Speaker 1>directly their landfill, so that whole logistics supply chain we

0:13:04.640 --> 0:13:06.600
<v Speaker 1>think about a lot, and we think there's a ton

0:13:06.640 --> 0:13:09.280
<v Speaker 1>of potential to reduce waste there. Do you ever hear

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:12.320
<v Speaker 1>from founders in the area that there's concerned that there's

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:14.839
<v Speaker 1>crowding out from some of the largest tech companies around.

0:13:14.880 --> 0:13:17.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's several multi trillion dollars trillion dollar tech

0:13:17.720 --> 0:13:21.160
<v Speaker 1>companies that have the resources to develop a lot of

0:13:21.160 --> 0:13:23.760
<v Speaker 1>this stuff from within or or develop their own technology

0:13:23.800 --> 0:13:25.360
<v Speaker 1>when they see a startup working on it. You work

0:13:25.400 --> 0:13:30.520
<v Speaker 1>for one of them, Google, think Facebook. Well, I think

0:13:30.559 --> 0:13:32.960
<v Speaker 1>there's a couple of things. There's one is it is

0:13:33.000 --> 0:13:35.640
<v Speaker 1>true that the big technology companies are thinking about a

0:13:35.640 --> 0:13:37.600
<v Speaker 1>lot of these problems, but they can't do it all right,

0:13:37.679 --> 0:13:39.800
<v Speaker 1>just the number of different things we could be working on,

0:13:39.840 --> 0:13:42.120
<v Speaker 1>there's space for a lot of the startups. And then

0:13:42.160 --> 0:13:44.120
<v Speaker 1>I also think the big tech companies are a great

0:13:44.160 --> 0:13:47.319
<v Speaker 1>exit for a lot of these founders. So there's multiple paths.

0:13:47.360 --> 0:13:49.199
<v Speaker 1>Now you can get fully to the point where you're

0:13:49.200 --> 0:13:51.199
<v Speaker 1>going to I P O or maybe Amazon wants to

0:13:51.240 --> 0:13:53.320
<v Speaker 1>buy you, maybe Google wants to buy you. Lots of

0:13:53.320 --> 0:13:55.880
<v Speaker 1>potential paths. All right, Gotta ask you, because we have

0:13:55.960 --> 0:13:59.240
<v Speaker 1>done the stories at Bloomberg about women in Silicon Valley,

0:13:59.280 --> 0:14:01.040
<v Speaker 1>what's been your EXPERI ar in so far as a

0:14:01.080 --> 0:14:04.360
<v Speaker 1>woman working in venture capital it's still largely male dominated.

0:14:04.520 --> 0:14:07.000
<v Speaker 1>I've got a tremendous experience. I work with great people.

0:14:07.120 --> 0:14:09.560
<v Speaker 1>I've never felt discriminator and never felt that there's been

0:14:09.600 --> 0:14:13.160
<v Speaker 1>any sort of issue, but it exists, right. I haven't

0:14:13.160 --> 0:14:15.640
<v Speaker 1>found that any discrimination that exists. I think the problem

0:14:15.720 --> 0:14:18.600
<v Speaker 1>is just how you think about your family, because do

0:14:18.640 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 1>you want to, you know, go at it all the

0:14:20.360 --> 0:14:21.720
<v Speaker 1>way and do you want to have a stay at

0:14:21.760 --> 0:14:23.840
<v Speaker 1>home spouse or do you want to really make the

0:14:23.920 --> 0:14:26.280
<v Speaker 1>dual income family work. I think that's the biggest struggle

0:14:26.280 --> 0:14:29.160
<v Speaker 1>for men or for women as opposed to any specific

0:14:29.200 --> 0:14:31.600
<v Speaker 1>sort of discrimination against me as a woman. That was

0:14:31.680 --> 0:14:34.920
<v Speaker 1>Valerie Shan partner and the CEO at G two Venture

0:14:34.960 --> 0:14:37.720
<v Speaker 1>Partners still ahead. On the special holiday edition of Bloomberg

0:14:37.720 --> 0:14:40.200
<v Speaker 1>Business Week, we'll speak with an executive from a company

0:14:40.240 --> 0:14:42.160
<v Speaker 1>that's been in the news a lot lately, and not

0:14:42.280 --> 0:14:44.600
<v Speaker 1>all that news tim safe to say has been good.

0:14:44.800 --> 0:14:48.480
<v Speaker 1>We're talking about Peloton Interactive. It's at a volatile few weeks,

0:14:48.520 --> 0:14:51.480
<v Speaker 1>from a disappointed quarterly earnings report earlier this month to

0:14:51.520 --> 0:14:54.880
<v Speaker 1>an unexpected one billion dollar share sale the week before Thanksgiving.

0:14:54.920 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 1>Do you have any charge of relaying difficult messages to

0:14:57.160 --> 0:15:00.680
<v Speaker 1>investors and customers alike? Explains her process. We check in

0:15:00.680 --> 0:15:04.600
<v Speaker 1>with Peloton's Chief marketing and Communications officer, Dr Troceedar. This

0:15:04.920 --> 0:15:12.520
<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg broadcasting from the financial capital of the world,

0:15:12.600 --> 0:15:16.080
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg eleven Rio in New York to Washington, d C.

0:15:16.240 --> 0:15:20.960
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg to Boston, Bloomberg one of six, one does San Francisco,

0:15:21.040 --> 0:15:24.520
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg nine sixty to the country Sirius XM Chamber one

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 1>ninety and around the globe the Bloomberg Business and Bloomberg

0:15:28.360 --> 0:15:32.480
<v Speaker 1>Radio dot Com. This is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol

0:15:32.520 --> 0:15:36.840
<v Speaker 1>Messer and Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stenovan on Bloomberg Radio.

0:15:38.720 --> 0:15:40.880
<v Speaker 1>One of the reasons a Stanford Graduate School of Business

0:15:40.960 --> 0:15:43.120
<v Speaker 1>is back on top of the Bloomberg Business Week b

0:15:43.200 --> 0:15:46.240
<v Speaker 1>School rankings is because it prepares its students for the

0:15:46.280 --> 0:15:49.600
<v Speaker 1>corporate world's most difficult challenges. That's based on the surveys.

0:15:49.800 --> 0:15:52.120
<v Speaker 1>One company that we talk a lot about on Bloomberg

0:15:52.120 --> 0:15:54.200
<v Speaker 1>and of course our audience is very familiar with this

0:15:54.280 --> 0:15:57.200
<v Speaker 1>Peloton Interactive Carol, you have a Peloton I do, indeed,

0:15:57.400 --> 0:15:59.600
<v Speaker 1>and to say the firm has become accustomed to volatility

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:02.760
<v Speaker 1>would be an understatement. Earlier this month, Peloton shares jumped

0:16:03.880 --> 0:16:06.360
<v Speaker 1>after one billion dollar stock offering through the interest of

0:16:06.400 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 1>major investors. This is a sign that Wall Street is

0:16:08.840 --> 0:16:11.320
<v Speaker 1>ready to look past a grim forecast. Earlier this month,

0:16:11.440 --> 0:16:14.120
<v Speaker 1>it was a big bump up that share price increase

0:16:14.200 --> 0:16:17.720
<v Speaker 1>mark the biggest one day gain since May, and shares

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:20.680
<v Speaker 1>a Peloton had to decline about forty five percent since

0:16:20.720 --> 0:16:23.720
<v Speaker 1>the company slash that annual revenue forecast by up to

0:16:23.760 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 1>a billion That happened on November four. Company also lowered

0:16:27.640 --> 0:16:30.680
<v Speaker 1>its projections for subscribers and profit margins at the time,

0:16:30.920 --> 0:16:32.960
<v Speaker 1>really renewing some concerns at the end of the pandemic

0:16:33.040 --> 0:16:36.720
<v Speaker 1>would bring a prolonged slump, but definitely a different view

0:16:36.720 --> 0:16:38.640
<v Speaker 1>from Wall Street after it did that one billion dollar

0:16:38.680 --> 0:16:41.120
<v Speaker 1>stock offering. Oh last month. Before all of this news,

0:16:41.280 --> 0:16:43.480
<v Speaker 1>we caught up with Stanford Business School alum of the

0:16:43.520 --> 0:16:48.440
<v Speaker 1>class of derritrue Cedar. She's Peloton's chief marketing communications officer.

0:16:48.800 --> 0:16:50.640
<v Speaker 1>She said to help the firm navigate a really dark

0:16:50.680 --> 0:16:53.240
<v Speaker 1>period earlier this year. Most notably it was back in

0:16:53.240 --> 0:16:56.240
<v Speaker 1>the spring when the Peloton tread Plus treadmill was recalled

0:16:56.240 --> 0:17:00.160
<v Speaker 1>following dozens of reporting injuries, including a child's death. It's

0:17:00.160 --> 0:17:02.360
<v Speaker 1>been a really tough time and Or is sensitive to

0:17:02.480 --> 0:17:04.879
<v Speaker 1>all of that, and she's also in wavering about the

0:17:04.880 --> 0:17:08.080
<v Speaker 1>company's message of providing better access to fitness for people

0:17:08.119 --> 0:17:10.719
<v Speaker 1>around the world. She spoke with us about her journey

0:17:10.720 --> 0:17:13.440
<v Speaker 1>from customer to the company c suite. Our goal has

0:17:13.480 --> 0:17:16.199
<v Speaker 1>always been to make sure that many more people have

0:17:16.359 --> 0:17:20.600
<v Speaker 1>access to fitness, and so communicating that has to do

0:17:20.680 --> 0:17:24.600
<v Speaker 1>with making sure people see that Peloton is for people

0:17:24.640 --> 0:17:27.160
<v Speaker 1>like them, and so we've been doing that by telling

0:17:27.200 --> 0:17:31.000
<v Speaker 1>the real stories of our real members and and having

0:17:31.040 --> 0:17:34.760
<v Speaker 1>people see, Wow, if Peloton really worked for that person,

0:17:34.880 --> 0:17:36.720
<v Speaker 1>I can I can see that it will work for

0:17:36.840 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 1>me too. If that mom can finally find you know,

0:17:40.320 --> 0:17:43.080
<v Speaker 1>twenty minutes in her day to invest in her physical health,

0:17:43.119 --> 0:17:45.879
<v Speaker 1>in her mental health, in our overall well being, oh,

0:17:45.920 --> 0:17:47.960
<v Speaker 1>that might be able to work for me too. And

0:17:48.000 --> 0:17:51.040
<v Speaker 1>so I think that what's been really powerful about what

0:17:51.040 --> 0:17:53.399
<v Speaker 1>we've been able to do is really communicate that. And

0:17:53.400 --> 0:17:56.640
<v Speaker 1>then recently we lower the price of our original much

0:17:56.680 --> 0:17:59.520
<v Speaker 1>loved bike, right, we lowered our price by four hundred

0:17:59.560 --> 0:18:02.720
<v Speaker 1>dollars and so Peloton is now accessible but thirty nine

0:18:02.720 --> 0:18:05.600
<v Speaker 1>dollars a month. So that again is another step and

0:18:05.680 --> 0:18:08.919
<v Speaker 1>another action that we've taken to make sure that people

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:13.000
<v Speaker 1>really see that Peloton is something that they can bring

0:18:13.040 --> 0:18:15.719
<v Speaker 1>into their lives and immediately start using to improve their

0:18:15.760 --> 0:18:18.600
<v Speaker 1>physical health and their mental health. Full transparency. I've got

0:18:18.640 --> 0:18:20.399
<v Speaker 1>a Peloton so I just want to put it out there.

0:18:20.400 --> 0:18:23.159
<v Speaker 1>You guys have also moved aggressively to digital, which lowers

0:18:23.160 --> 0:18:25.640
<v Speaker 1>the price point for a lot of people. When you're

0:18:25.640 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>trying to widen the brand, widen the access, tell us

0:18:28.840 --> 0:18:32.240
<v Speaker 1>as a marketing officer who's looking to really create strategies

0:18:32.280 --> 0:18:35.080
<v Speaker 1>to broaden out the base of Peloton, how do you

0:18:35.119 --> 0:18:38.080
<v Speaker 1>do it with the backdrop of the problems with the treadmill?

0:18:38.119 --> 0:18:40.080
<v Speaker 1>Plus we know that that is still an overhang on

0:18:40.119 --> 0:18:42.200
<v Speaker 1>the company. How do you do it as the world

0:18:42.240 --> 0:18:45.359
<v Speaker 1>reopens that we're at Stanford outside with people, you know,

0:18:45.480 --> 0:18:50.080
<v Speaker 1>Jim's are reopening, and there's increased competition for the fitness

0:18:50.080 --> 0:18:53.439
<v Speaker 1>world of pieces of equipment in your home. How do

0:18:53.480 --> 0:18:55.200
<v Speaker 1>you do it with all of that? Well, I think,

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:59.639
<v Speaker 1>you know, before the pandemic, people were using Peloton, And

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:04.000
<v Speaker 1>I think what's been really amazing is the continued engagement

0:19:04.359 --> 0:19:07.520
<v Speaker 1>with our member base because our our content team continues

0:19:07.760 --> 0:19:11.640
<v Speaker 1>to put out really really great classes, a wide variety

0:19:11.680 --> 0:19:13.960
<v Speaker 1>of classes. You are trying to widen the base and

0:19:14.000 --> 0:19:17.439
<v Speaker 1>reach customers. When you've got a product that's had, you know,

0:19:17.560 --> 0:19:20.520
<v Speaker 1>the bad press and the problems like the treadmill, how

0:19:20.520 --> 0:19:23.320
<v Speaker 1>do you kind of deal with that. Investors have certainly

0:19:23.320 --> 0:19:26.800
<v Speaker 1>noticed the stock is pulled back about so far. You

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:29.800
<v Speaker 1>are in charge of communicating. I'm assuming even investors have

0:19:29.840 --> 0:19:31.679
<v Speaker 1>got to be listening with you. So how do you

0:19:32.359 --> 0:19:34.239
<v Speaker 1>kind of get beyond that? How do you how do

0:19:34.280 --> 0:19:36.800
<v Speaker 1>you how does that make your job more difficulty? You know,

0:19:37.200 --> 0:19:40.400
<v Speaker 1>are to start Peloton is improving the lives of our members.

0:19:40.440 --> 0:19:42.640
<v Speaker 1>That's what we focus on, right, That's what we get

0:19:42.680 --> 0:19:45.960
<v Speaker 1>up every day excited about. That's what That's what keeps

0:19:46.040 --> 0:19:49.960
<v Speaker 1>us motivated. And I think continuing to show the myriad

0:19:50.040 --> 0:19:52.119
<v Speaker 1>of ways that we are doing that, and so I

0:19:52.160 --> 0:19:55.159
<v Speaker 1>think continuing to tell those stories that continue to show

0:19:55.359 --> 0:19:57.919
<v Speaker 1>how we're tangibly addressing these things. Those are some of

0:19:57.960 --> 0:20:01.240
<v Speaker 1>the concrete ways, Um, that we are continuing to push

0:20:01.320 --> 0:20:03.879
<v Speaker 1>the business on the brand forward. Of course, like every

0:20:03.880 --> 0:20:06.720
<v Speaker 1>business we've dealt, we've delta down Barram's share of challenges.

0:20:07.040 --> 0:20:10.440
<v Speaker 1>That's Peloton Chief Marketing and Communications officer, and of course

0:20:10.520 --> 0:20:14.800
<v Speaker 1>Stanford Graduate School of Business alum Daratroceder joining us remotely

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:17.280
<v Speaker 1>during that broadcast and Tim, her team and the entire

0:20:17.359 --> 0:20:19.880
<v Speaker 1>organization have had an eventful month of November to say

0:20:19.920 --> 0:20:22.679
<v Speaker 1>the least. You mentioned volatility earlier. When it comes to

0:20:22.680 --> 0:20:25.280
<v Speaker 1>Peloton Interactive, that has certainly been the case this year. Yeah.

0:20:25.320 --> 0:20:27.360
<v Speaker 1>We talked about that earnings report at the top, and

0:20:27.640 --> 0:20:29.359
<v Speaker 1>yet the company was able to flip the script, as

0:20:29.359 --> 0:20:31.959
<v Speaker 1>we mentioned just the week before Thanksgiving by announcing that

0:20:32.000 --> 0:20:34.359
<v Speaker 1>one billion dollar stock offering. Yeah, Tim, it was actually

0:20:34.400 --> 0:20:37.320
<v Speaker 1>the first public stock sale for Peloton. Since it's I

0:20:37.440 --> 0:20:39.320
<v Speaker 1>p O. I'll have to wait and see if that's

0:20:39.440 --> 0:20:42.120
<v Speaker 1>enough to help the company right the ship. You're listening

0:20:42.119 --> 0:20:44.800
<v Speaker 1>to Bloomberg Business Week, our special holiday program from the

0:20:44.840 --> 0:20:48.240
<v Speaker 1>Stanford Graduate School of Business, once again topping the Bloomberg

0:20:48.240 --> 0:20:53.360
<v Speaker 1>Business Week list of America's top business schools for academic year.

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:57.760
<v Speaker 1>Up next a prominent alum TPG executive chairman and founding partner,

0:20:57.840 --> 0:21:01.879
<v Speaker 1>Jim Colter. He's also a Stanford trustee. This is Bloomberg.

0:21:09.080 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and

0:21:12.720 --> 0:21:19.000
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stinovich from Bloomberg Radio. Investment, risk, climate, change,

0:21:19.000 --> 0:21:21.679
<v Speaker 1>in E s G, investing, hybrid work, leadership just a

0:21:21.720 --> 0:21:23.840
<v Speaker 1>few of the many topics we cover with Jim Coulter

0:21:24.160 --> 0:21:26.720
<v Speaker 1>during our recent broadcast from the Stanford Graduate School of

0:21:26.720 --> 0:21:29.920
<v Speaker 1>Business once again. Ranks is Bloomberg Business Week's top American

0:21:29.960 --> 0:21:32.760
<v Speaker 1>business school, and it counts figures like the TPG Capital

0:21:32.760 --> 0:21:35.520
<v Speaker 1>executive chairman among its alumni. He's been very involved in

0:21:35.520 --> 0:21:38.800
<v Speaker 1>the school, really the university overall. Colter joined us remotely

0:21:38.840 --> 0:21:41.119
<v Speaker 1>from our Bloomberg Washington d C. Bureau while we were

0:21:41.160 --> 0:21:44.480
<v Speaker 1>on campus in northern California last month, and he urged

0:21:44.480 --> 0:21:47.320
<v Speaker 1>our listeners not to be deterred by near term volatility.

0:21:47.640 --> 0:21:50.120
<v Speaker 1>My advice has been strapped in. It's going to be

0:21:50.320 --> 0:21:53.840
<v Speaker 1>interesting and volatile, but at moments like this, as as

0:21:53.880 --> 0:21:57.639
<v Speaker 1>a long term investor, I say double down on the

0:21:57.720 --> 0:22:00.640
<v Speaker 1>long term trends, and so we're spend in our time

0:22:00.720 --> 0:22:03.440
<v Speaker 1>thinking about what's going to be happening next year, what's

0:22:03.440 --> 0:22:05.679
<v Speaker 1>going to be happy next decade, and making sure we

0:22:05.800 --> 0:22:08.840
<v Speaker 1>position ourselves for that reality. Are you concerned that some

0:22:08.880 --> 0:22:11.639
<v Speaker 1>of the volatility that we're seeing right now could last

0:22:11.680 --> 0:22:14.040
<v Speaker 1>into next year, could last into the next decade. I mean,

0:22:14.040 --> 0:22:16.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm thinking about the tensions between the US and China.

0:22:16.560 --> 0:22:19.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm thinking about the story of transitory inflation, James Warman

0:22:19.680 --> 0:22:24.720
<v Speaker 1>and Morgan Stanley saying this is not transitory rates. Tim

0:22:24.720 --> 0:22:26.320
<v Speaker 1>I've been doing this a long time and one of

0:22:26.320 --> 0:22:28.879
<v Speaker 1>the things I've I've learned is what's behind is not

0:22:29.080 --> 0:22:31.200
<v Speaker 1>what's ahead. So we've been through a period of time

0:22:31.200 --> 0:22:35.239
<v Speaker 1>that has been quite positive, extraordinary market returns and uh

0:22:35.359 --> 0:22:37.840
<v Speaker 1>snap back, and so I think looking forward, we have

0:22:37.960 --> 0:22:40.159
<v Speaker 1>to be prepared for more complexity. We have to be

0:22:40.200 --> 0:22:43.000
<v Speaker 1>prepared for an era of alpha, not beta, and we

0:22:43.119 --> 0:22:45.160
<v Speaker 1>have to get to work, well, what does that alpha

0:22:45.160 --> 0:22:48.400
<v Speaker 1>look like? We are in this innovative, disruptive time. You've

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:51.240
<v Speaker 1>got the rise fund, you're thinking about you know, certainly

0:22:51.280 --> 0:22:56.440
<v Speaker 1>the climate, the impact companies and technologies that play to it. So, um,

0:22:56.480 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 1>how do we think about that as an investor? An investor,

0:23:00.560 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 1>I think we're going to be encouraged to increasingly wade

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:07.960
<v Speaker 1>into industries that are undergoing cyclical and secular change, whether

0:23:08.000 --> 0:23:13.560
<v Speaker 1>it be content creation, cybersecurity, um, supply chains. Uh. There's

0:23:13.640 --> 0:23:17.520
<v Speaker 1>a whole variety of broad themes that are coming in

0:23:17.560 --> 0:23:20.359
<v Speaker 1>the post COVID world, and my advice would be get

0:23:20.359 --> 0:23:22.720
<v Speaker 1>in the middle of them, sort them out. That's where

0:23:22.720 --> 0:23:25.000
<v Speaker 1>you'll find alpha. Well what specifically in terms of how

0:23:25.000 --> 0:23:27.040
<v Speaker 1>we play it, because you could you could invest it

0:23:27.080 --> 0:23:29.960
<v Speaker 1>in a major oil company that is starting to look

0:23:30.000 --> 0:23:33.679
<v Speaker 1>at alternative energies. Maybe not your classic you know, uh,

0:23:34.160 --> 0:23:37.560
<v Speaker 1>clean energy play. But so how do you think about it?

0:23:37.640 --> 0:23:41.159
<v Speaker 1>You made the investment along with another in terms of

0:23:41.200 --> 0:23:43.119
<v Speaker 1>Tata in their e V battery world, So how do

0:23:43.160 --> 0:23:46.640
<v Speaker 1>you think about that specifically? I think there's opportunities both

0:23:46.680 --> 0:23:50.639
<v Speaker 1>in emerging technologies and companies and in helping existing companies change.

0:23:50.680 --> 0:23:54.119
<v Speaker 1>What you just saw us participate in at Tata is

0:23:54.160 --> 0:23:58.160
<v Speaker 1>a fascinating case study. Here's a major corporation that has

0:23:58.200 --> 0:24:00.159
<v Speaker 1>a set of assets and e V s that in

0:24:00.240 --> 0:24:02.760
<v Speaker 1>the e VIS at the market leading position in India,

0:24:03.119 --> 0:24:06.359
<v Speaker 1>and yet in some ways the market didn't quite understand

0:24:06.400 --> 0:24:10.640
<v Speaker 1>that position. So the ability to drop those assets into

0:24:10.640 --> 0:24:13.840
<v Speaker 1>a separate company, bringing capital from investors like us who

0:24:13.880 --> 0:24:17.480
<v Speaker 1>are dedicated to climate change and making a difference really

0:24:17.520 --> 0:24:21.440
<v Speaker 1>has fundamentally changed how people are thinking about that business.

0:24:21.440 --> 0:24:25.120
<v Speaker 1>So this opportunity to will support young and growing companies

0:24:25.160 --> 0:24:28.520
<v Speaker 1>something we learned in the tech revolution and help existing

0:24:28.560 --> 0:24:32.200
<v Speaker 1>companies spotlight their climate assets is I think a quite

0:24:32.200 --> 0:24:36.000
<v Speaker 1>extraordinary opportunity. I'm wondering out spotlighting those climate assets. What

0:24:36.080 --> 0:24:39.560
<v Speaker 1>moves the company's stock is revenue. It's the top line

0:24:39.800 --> 0:24:42.080
<v Speaker 1>and it's the bottom line, and I'm wondering if we

0:24:42.119 --> 0:24:44.080
<v Speaker 1>need some other metric at least when we talk about

0:24:44.119 --> 0:24:47.520
<v Speaker 1>publicly traded companies that holds them accountable from an E

0:24:47.680 --> 0:24:50.639
<v Speaker 1>s G perspective, that holds them accountable from a climate perspective,

0:24:50.680 --> 0:24:55.280
<v Speaker 1>because I don't think we're seeing investors really care about that. Well.

0:24:55.280 --> 0:24:58.800
<v Speaker 1>I think you are um and I think increasingly there

0:24:58.920 --> 0:25:00.280
<v Speaker 1>is what I think of as a new we are

0:25:00.280 --> 0:25:03.200
<v Speaker 1>of business, and perhaps we can get into that where

0:25:03.240 --> 0:25:05.800
<v Speaker 1>companies are going to be held accountable not just for

0:25:05.840 --> 0:25:09.600
<v Speaker 1>what they do, but for how they do it. For example,

0:25:09.600 --> 0:25:11.879
<v Speaker 1>if you look deeply into the E s G world today,

0:25:12.040 --> 0:25:15.400
<v Speaker 1>companies that are highly rated on E s G standards,

0:25:15.920 --> 0:25:20.520
<v Speaker 1>according to recent Bank of American report, have tenent lower

0:25:20.560 --> 0:25:24.879
<v Speaker 1>cost of capital. So capital is looking to invest in

0:25:24.960 --> 0:25:28.639
<v Speaker 1>companies that care that deliver on E s G ratings.

0:25:29.000 --> 0:25:30.880
<v Speaker 1>There's still a lot of uncertainty as to what those

0:25:30.960 --> 0:25:33.560
<v Speaker 1>ratings will be over time, how they'll develop, But to

0:25:33.640 --> 0:25:36.480
<v Speaker 1>be clear, the trend is happening and it makes a

0:25:36.520 --> 0:25:39.520
<v Speaker 1>difference how you do things. But I do wonder we

0:25:39.520 --> 0:25:41.680
<v Speaker 1>talked about like when a company reports earning is certainly

0:25:41.680 --> 0:25:44.320
<v Speaker 1>for the publicly held companies. Do we need to have okay,

0:25:44.440 --> 0:25:46.359
<v Speaker 1>top bottom line? We look at margins, but we also

0:25:46.359 --> 0:25:48.480
<v Speaker 1>are looking at okay, here's your E S G metric

0:25:49.000 --> 0:25:52.679
<v Speaker 1>and if you don't do well, um, you get penalized.

0:25:52.720 --> 0:25:54.679
<v Speaker 1>There's got to be some consequences. Do we get to

0:25:54.720 --> 0:25:56.480
<v Speaker 1>that point? Do we need to have that kind of point?

0:25:57.200 --> 0:25:59.320
<v Speaker 1>I think we will get there over time, but we

0:25:59.359 --> 0:26:02.040
<v Speaker 1>can't wait for it. What the market is looking for,

0:26:02.160 --> 0:26:04.879
<v Speaker 1>when I'm looking for as an investor is authenticity in action.

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:08.439
<v Speaker 1>I'd remind you, Carol, that it took seven years to

0:26:08.480 --> 0:26:11.800
<v Speaker 1>develop GAP our accounting standards, and it will take a

0:26:11.800 --> 0:26:15.639
<v Speaker 1>while to develop the standards that will lead the s

0:26:15.640 --> 0:26:18.280
<v Speaker 1>G ERA. But we can't afford to wait. We need

0:26:18.320 --> 0:26:21.560
<v Speaker 1>to get to work, and capital is flowing to these opportunities. Well,

0:26:21.560 --> 0:26:23.199
<v Speaker 1>one of that is, you know, Tim and I were

0:26:23.200 --> 0:26:25.720
<v Speaker 1>talking about kind of planning for this, about everything that

0:26:25.840 --> 0:26:28.320
<v Speaker 1>NBA students. Tim, you have an NBA YEA from a

0:26:28.320 --> 0:26:30.439
<v Speaker 1>couple of years ago. In terms of what you study.

0:26:30.640 --> 0:26:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Leadership is such a big part in terms of getting

0:26:33.040 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 1>there right. So what is it that the NBA student

0:26:36.359 --> 0:26:41.760
<v Speaker 1>today on Stanford's you know, uh here at Stanford or elsewhere?

0:26:41.800 --> 0:26:43.320
<v Speaker 1>What do they need to be learning when it comes

0:26:43.320 --> 0:26:45.000
<v Speaker 1>to leadership, because I think it's safe to say that

0:26:45.000 --> 0:26:46.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people would say leadership failed us in

0:26:46.800 --> 0:26:49.480
<v Speaker 1>the last couple of years. I think they need to

0:26:49.840 --> 0:26:52.720
<v Speaker 1>learn to lead in a new era. Now. Business changes

0:26:52.760 --> 0:26:55.920
<v Speaker 1>every day, but there's times where business ethos change. When

0:26:55.920 --> 0:26:58.840
<v Speaker 1>I got out of business school in a long time ago,

0:26:58.880 --> 0:27:02.440
<v Speaker 1>we were studying Japanese these business practices. In the nineties,

0:27:02.520 --> 0:27:05.440
<v Speaker 1>the ethos changed to the Jack Welsh era, where suddenly

0:27:05.760 --> 0:27:10.240
<v Speaker 1>strategic planning and KPI shove everything. Two thousand it changed

0:27:10.359 --> 0:27:13.560
<v Speaker 1>radically again, where suddenly we were told to move fast

0:27:13.560 --> 0:27:18.040
<v Speaker 1>and break things, the ear of entrepreneurship where Stanford leads. Today,

0:27:18.040 --> 0:27:22.600
<v Speaker 1>there's a new era, a new ethos developing. As I said,

0:27:22.640 --> 0:27:25.359
<v Speaker 1>it's not only what you do, but how you do it.

0:27:25.960 --> 0:27:28.160
<v Speaker 1>Some call it the E. S. G Era. Some call

0:27:28.240 --> 0:27:32.520
<v Speaker 1>it responsible capitalism, stakeholder capitalism. We don't quite know the name,

0:27:32.880 --> 0:27:36.399
<v Speaker 1>but it's real and it's happening. So Stanford has an

0:27:36.440 --> 0:27:41.160
<v Speaker 1>opportunity to continue to lead and prepare business leaders societal

0:27:41.240 --> 0:27:44.480
<v Speaker 1>leaders for that new hero. Jim, there's this conversation happening

0:27:44.560 --> 0:27:48.719
<v Speaker 1>right now about the value of education, especially really expensive

0:27:48.920 --> 0:27:52.520
<v Speaker 1>education so make the case to us, to our viewers,

0:27:52.880 --> 0:27:56.200
<v Speaker 1>to future NBA students that the NBA is still worth

0:27:56.240 --> 0:27:59.199
<v Speaker 1>it for me in I walked out of Stanford and

0:27:59.240 --> 0:28:01.520
<v Speaker 1>it was a special place. Then it remains a special

0:28:01.520 --> 0:28:05.439
<v Speaker 1>place today. There's something in the air ideas, innovation and

0:28:05.520 --> 0:28:08.480
<v Speaker 1>risk taking, and at that moment I chose to take

0:28:08.520 --> 0:28:10.919
<v Speaker 1>the lowest paying job I was offered. I entered an

0:28:10.960 --> 0:28:14.520
<v Speaker 1>industry that didn't have a name. Fast forward thirty years.

0:28:14.520 --> 0:28:18.200
<v Speaker 1>That industry is now called private equity. It's four trillion dollars.

0:28:18.880 --> 0:28:23.439
<v Speaker 1>I've helped build organizations within it, and today I'm sitting

0:28:23.520 --> 0:28:29.320
<v Speaker 1>here talking about how to drive a new idea impact investing.

0:28:29.760 --> 0:28:34.000
<v Speaker 1>So Stanford's motto is change lives, change organizations, change the world.

0:28:34.720 --> 0:28:37.640
<v Speaker 1>It changed my life. It allowed me to change organizations,

0:28:37.720 --> 0:28:40.959
<v Speaker 1>and we're working hard on changing the world. That has

0:28:41.000 --> 0:28:45.560
<v Speaker 1>immense value. It doesn't play out necessarily always in year one,

0:28:45.800 --> 0:28:49.360
<v Speaker 1>although it did for me, but it plays out over

0:28:49.960 --> 0:28:52.640
<v Speaker 1>the arc of a career. So you said, thirty years

0:28:52.640 --> 0:28:55.960
<v Speaker 1>you walked into private equity, and just earlier this year

0:28:56.160 --> 0:28:59.280
<v Speaker 1>your executive chairman still in the company um that you

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:03.080
<v Speaker 1>founded it, but yet you're not CEO. How do you

0:29:03.200 --> 0:29:06.760
<v Speaker 1>as a as a founder, think about succession UH and

0:29:06.840 --> 0:29:09.320
<v Speaker 1>the next step for your company. As a leader, well,

0:29:09.400 --> 0:29:12.200
<v Speaker 1>succession is out there for me. But what I constantly

0:29:12.280 --> 0:29:14.000
<v Speaker 1>have to ask myself as a leader is what is

0:29:14.040 --> 0:29:16.760
<v Speaker 1>my highest and best use. We had a co CEO structure,

0:29:17.440 --> 0:29:20.040
<v Speaker 1>and my highest and best use is actually to invest

0:29:20.080 --> 0:29:24.720
<v Speaker 1>and to innovate. So I chose to evolve my focus

0:29:24.960 --> 0:29:27.600
<v Speaker 1>to this question of how can business make a difference

0:29:27.600 --> 0:29:32.080
<v Speaker 1>in society? How can we address this intersection of social

0:29:32.120 --> 0:29:37.400
<v Speaker 1>responsibility and corporate UH and corporate effectiveness? And that ability

0:29:37.440 --> 0:29:41.600
<v Speaker 1>to continue to invest in innovating is liberating and is

0:29:41.640 --> 0:29:44.720
<v Speaker 1>something that I think is good for me and good

0:29:44.760 --> 0:29:46.840
<v Speaker 1>for the company. I'm wondering where else you're thinking about

0:29:46.880 --> 0:29:49.560
<v Speaker 1>the flying capital when you can think about rise climate

0:29:49.600 --> 0:29:51.160
<v Speaker 1>right now, where can we expect to see your money

0:29:51.160 --> 0:29:55.240
<v Speaker 1>in the near future. You know, we're defining climate as

0:29:55.240 --> 0:29:58.320
<v Speaker 1>a sector, stretching from the grid through e v s

0:29:58.400 --> 0:30:01.200
<v Speaker 1>into agriculture, and so if you look at the investments

0:30:01.200 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 1>we've already made in this area, I think it will

0:30:03.320 --> 0:30:06.600
<v Speaker 1>indicate where we're going. UH. We recently made an investment

0:30:06.640 --> 0:30:09.440
<v Speaker 1>in a company called form Energy, which is creating grid

0:30:10.040 --> 0:30:13.040
<v Speaker 1>scale batteries. The ability to store power not just for

0:30:13.120 --> 0:30:16.640
<v Speaker 1>hours and miles, but for days and weeks. We've invested

0:30:16.640 --> 0:30:19.720
<v Speaker 1>in a company called grid Serve, which is a e

0:30:19.840 --> 0:30:24.640
<v Speaker 1>V charging business across the UK, and we're seeing extraordinary

0:30:24.680 --> 0:30:29.520
<v Speaker 1>opportunities across everything from the software that will enable this

0:30:29.760 --> 0:30:34.880
<v Speaker 1>energy transition to farther out issues like carbon capture and

0:30:35.840 --> 0:30:39.120
<v Speaker 1>direct air capture. So I have been investing for a

0:30:39.120 --> 0:30:43.440
<v Speaker 1>long time, but the landscape of what's happening here really

0:30:43.480 --> 0:30:49.240
<v Speaker 1>echoes the fascinating landscape of circuit in the tech world.

0:30:49.280 --> 0:30:52.840
<v Speaker 1>We know what's happening, we don't know quite how, but

0:30:52.960 --> 0:30:56.040
<v Speaker 1>being in the middle of it is creating extraordinary opportunities.

0:30:56.080 --> 0:30:57.720
<v Speaker 1>Well that's what we're thinking about when you were here

0:30:58.000 --> 0:31:00.200
<v Speaker 1>on the on the campus of Stanford. I mean, the

0:31:00.200 --> 0:31:03.760
<v Speaker 1>iPhone wasn't created and it's I'm looking at everybody around me.

0:31:03.760 --> 0:31:06.600
<v Speaker 1>They're all on their iPhones or their smartphones. What's the

0:31:06.600 --> 0:31:09.840
<v Speaker 1>technology that you think is as transformative as maybe the

0:31:09.840 --> 0:31:12.880
<v Speaker 1>iPhone was for our world today? What is the next

0:31:12.920 --> 0:31:14.400
<v Speaker 1>one that you think that we need to just keep

0:31:14.440 --> 0:31:16.160
<v Speaker 1>our eyes on. Well, I think we have to be

0:31:16.200 --> 0:31:19.600
<v Speaker 1>careful not to assume that the climate revolution will be

0:31:19.640 --> 0:31:23.760
<v Speaker 1>exactly like the technological revolution. Uh, what I've been saying

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:26.640
<v Speaker 1>about climate is there is no silver bullet. What we

0:31:26.680 --> 0:31:30.000
<v Speaker 1>need is silver buckshot. So just as carbon has been

0:31:30.040 --> 0:31:32.360
<v Speaker 1>put into everything, it has to come out of everything

0:31:32.400 --> 0:31:35.000
<v Speaker 1>in different ways. So I think what you'll find is

0:31:35.040 --> 0:31:39.400
<v Speaker 1>a portfolio of technologies that together address this issue. In

0:31:39.440 --> 0:31:42.400
<v Speaker 1>some ways, the same was true of technology. The iPhone

0:31:42.480 --> 0:31:46.760
<v Speaker 1>was only enabled by massive advances and everything from chicks

0:31:46.880 --> 0:31:50.360
<v Speaker 1>chips to touch screens. That's Jim Colter, executive chairman and

0:31:50.360 --> 0:31:53.200
<v Speaker 1>co founder of the private equity firm TPG Capital. He's

0:31:53.200 --> 0:31:56.320
<v Speaker 1>also co managing partner of the Rise Fund. He is

0:31:56.360 --> 0:31:59.000
<v Speaker 1>an active member of the Stanford community, including serving on

0:31:59.040 --> 0:32:02.160
<v Speaker 1>the Graduate School of This Advisory Council, and was elected

0:32:02.200 --> 0:32:04.760
<v Speaker 1>to the Stanford Board of Trustees just this year. That

0:32:04.800 --> 0:32:06.640
<v Speaker 1>wraps up the first hour of the weekend edition of

0:32:06.640 --> 0:32:09.560
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business Week from Bloomberg Radio. I'm Tim Stanobeck and

0:32:09.560 --> 0:32:12.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm Carol master Head. In our next hour, more luminaries

0:32:12.360 --> 0:32:15.440
<v Speaker 1>from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, including a graduate

0:32:15.560 --> 0:32:18.400
<v Speaker 1>you definitely have heard of, former a b in BEV CEO,

0:32:18.640 --> 0:32:20.960
<v Speaker 1>Carlos Brito. It will also hear from the founder and

0:32:21.000 --> 0:32:24.440
<v Speaker 1>co CEO of Minted Miriam Nafisi on her company's next

0:32:24.520 --> 0:32:33.680
<v Speaker 1>big expansion. This is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg Business Week

0:32:34.000 --> 0:32:37.240
<v Speaker 1>Inside from the reporters and editors who bring you America's

0:32:37.280 --> 0:32:41.280
<v Speaker 1>most trusted business magazine, plus global business, finance and tech

0:32:41.360 --> 0:32:45.200
<v Speaker 1>news as it happened, Sloomberg Business Week with Carol Masser

0:32:45.360 --> 0:32:50.320
<v Speaker 1>and Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio. I

0:32:50.320 --> 0:32:52.640
<v Speaker 1>am Carol Masser and I'm Tim stock Plenty ahead in

0:32:52.680 --> 0:32:55.320
<v Speaker 1>our second hour of this holiday weekend edition of Bloomberg

0:32:55.400 --> 0:32:58.640
<v Speaker 1>Business Week. It's our Thanksgiving special recapping our recent visit

0:32:58.680 --> 0:33:01.240
<v Speaker 1>to the Stanford Graduate School Business. We were there because

0:33:01.240 --> 0:33:04.640
<v Speaker 1>the school again appeared at the top of Bloomberg Business

0:33:04.680 --> 0:33:07.480
<v Speaker 1>Week's list of America's top business schools. We had the

0:33:07.520 --> 0:33:10.479
<v Speaker 1>chance to engage with students, key faculty, and administrators, as

0:33:10.560 --> 0:33:13.440
<v Speaker 1>well as some of Stanford's most successful NBA recipients ever,

0:33:13.640 --> 0:33:16.520
<v Speaker 1>among them Carlos Brito of a BNBB. Will hear from

0:33:16.560 --> 0:33:19.520
<v Speaker 1>him shortly. First up though this hour, a conversation with

0:33:19.560 --> 0:33:21.560
<v Speaker 1>a woman who has emerged as a pioneer of the

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:24.680
<v Speaker 1>Creator economy. Miriam Defisi is the founder and co CEO

0:33:24.720 --> 0:33:27.840
<v Speaker 1>of Minted, her business focuses on stationary I know because

0:33:27.880 --> 0:33:30.280
<v Speaker 1>I use them for my wedding, something that we talked about,

0:33:30.480 --> 0:33:33.360
<v Speaker 1>as well as our home goods and digital content, and

0:33:33.400 --> 0:33:36.520
<v Speaker 1>now Minted is expanding into furniture, having debuted its first

0:33:36.560 --> 0:33:39.320
<v Speaker 1>line exclusively at West Elm earlier this year. Well, I

0:33:39.320 --> 0:33:41.800
<v Speaker 1>think the fundamental thread through all of these businesses is

0:33:41.880 --> 0:33:44.960
<v Speaker 1>this idea that great talent can come from anywhere, great

0:33:44.960 --> 0:33:47.000
<v Speaker 1>ideas can come from anywhere, and so what we're trying

0:33:47.040 --> 0:33:51.040
<v Speaker 1>to do is bring great independent, unique art and design

0:33:51.640 --> 0:33:55.920
<v Speaker 1>two people everywhere and um empower artists around the globe

0:33:56.320 --> 0:33:58.200
<v Speaker 1>to put their hat in the ring and then really

0:33:58.200 --> 0:34:01.000
<v Speaker 1>build businesses off of our platform, regardless of where they

0:34:01.040 --> 0:34:04.120
<v Speaker 1>were educated, where they're from, um, whether they had any

0:34:04.160 --> 0:34:07.000
<v Speaker 1>connections to be able to get into business. This helps

0:34:07.120 --> 0:34:10.759
<v Speaker 1>anyone really, you know, be part of a marketplace. What

0:34:10.800 --> 0:34:13.040
<v Speaker 1>are you finding is the best way to communicate what

0:34:13.040 --> 0:34:14.719
<v Speaker 1>you're doing and how you're growing, Because I do think

0:34:14.719 --> 0:34:16.759
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people know meant it for invitations, I

0:34:16.760 --> 0:34:18.840
<v Speaker 1>mean full disclosure. It's what we used for you know,

0:34:18.960 --> 0:34:21.399
<v Speaker 1>my wife and I used for our wedding and and

0:34:21.440 --> 0:34:23.760
<v Speaker 1>I think people know it for for holiday cards. But

0:34:23.760 --> 0:34:26.480
<v Speaker 1>but how do you then communicate that you're doing furniture

0:34:26.520 --> 0:34:29.239
<v Speaker 1>as well. Yeah, I think it's a great question. I mean,

0:34:29.280 --> 0:34:33.319
<v Speaker 1>we are targeting niche audiences through niche marketing, so you know,

0:34:33.360 --> 0:34:35.200
<v Speaker 1>you might not see that the very highest level of

0:34:35.440 --> 0:34:38.520
<v Speaker 1>corporate marketing, but we are. We are marketing to different audiences.

0:34:38.840 --> 0:34:41.800
<v Speaker 1>But I think also you'll see more brand building campaigns

0:34:41.880 --> 0:34:44.480
<v Speaker 1>from us at the higher level this Christmas season where

0:34:44.520 --> 0:34:47.440
<v Speaker 1>we really are focusing on the artist as the common

0:34:47.480 --> 0:34:49.800
<v Speaker 1>thread through all these businesses, so that I think people

0:34:49.840 --> 0:34:52.040
<v Speaker 1>really understand that it's about it's it's really about an

0:34:52.120 --> 0:34:58.840
<v Speaker 1>artist marketplace and community that is participating across textiles, paper, furniture,

0:34:59.480 --> 0:35:02.600
<v Speaker 1>while are many different goods and bring me, but really

0:35:02.640 --> 0:35:05.279
<v Speaker 1>centering it around the artist story and their journey. And

0:35:05.320 --> 0:35:07.759
<v Speaker 1>you'll see that coming out too. You were so great

0:35:07.760 --> 0:35:10.279
<v Speaker 1>about highlighting other people's journeys and artists journeys, but what

0:35:10.280 --> 0:35:12.600
<v Speaker 1>about your own journey here? Because you didn't get accepted

0:35:12.600 --> 0:35:15.759
<v Speaker 1>the first time around, but you came back the next year.

0:35:15.880 --> 0:35:18.360
<v Speaker 1>How did you make that happen? Yeah, I mean I

0:35:18.400 --> 0:35:21.920
<v Speaker 1>think it's this idea of being persistent and fighting for

0:35:21.960 --> 0:35:25.440
<v Speaker 1>what you really what your dream is, and um, you know,

0:35:25.480 --> 0:35:28.360
<v Speaker 1>I had come into Stanford knowing I wanted to be

0:35:28.400 --> 0:35:32.800
<v Speaker 1>an entrepreneur. I'd landed in California after graduating from college.

0:35:32.840 --> 0:35:37.320
<v Speaker 1>I'd spent some time at some other businesses uh in investment, banking,

0:35:37.320 --> 0:35:39.399
<v Speaker 1>and consulting, and I knew that I wanted to carve

0:35:39.440 --> 0:35:41.960
<v Speaker 1>my own path. UM. I felt that if I had

0:35:42.280 --> 0:35:44.640
<v Speaker 1>gone more of the bigger corporate route, I wasn't sure

0:35:44.760 --> 0:35:46.080
<v Speaker 1>if that was a good fit for me and or

0:35:46.120 --> 0:35:48.240
<v Speaker 1>if I would be given the responsibility that I thought

0:35:48.280 --> 0:35:51.719
<v Speaker 1>maybe in my year old mind, I thought I may

0:35:51.719 --> 0:35:55.960
<v Speaker 1>be deserved. And so I really felt that the US

0:35:56.080 --> 0:35:58.080
<v Speaker 1>is you know, I'm a I'm an immigrant to the US.

0:35:58.239 --> 0:36:01.480
<v Speaker 1>I felt like, um, this is really a country of

0:36:01.520 --> 0:36:05.480
<v Speaker 1>great opportunity uh, and that the American consumer would be

0:36:05.480 --> 0:36:08.120
<v Speaker 1>the ultimate judge of merit, that they wouldn't really care

0:36:08.239 --> 0:36:10.480
<v Speaker 1>necessarily who made the product. If they liked the product,

0:36:10.560 --> 0:36:12.680
<v Speaker 1>they would buy the product. And so I was really

0:36:12.680 --> 0:36:16.399
<v Speaker 1>motivated around entrepreneurship as a way to create the world

0:36:16.440 --> 0:36:18.120
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to live in and create the products I

0:36:18.120 --> 0:36:20.320
<v Speaker 1>wanted to see. Um, have you found out to be

0:36:20.360 --> 0:36:22.520
<v Speaker 1>the case about the American consumer? I do think so,

0:36:22.560 --> 0:36:23.839
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we have this is one of the best

0:36:23.840 --> 0:36:26.120
<v Speaker 1>things about being American is that we have this huge

0:36:26.160 --> 0:36:28.759
<v Speaker 1>Peatree dish of like several hundred million consumers who can

0:36:28.760 --> 0:36:30.640
<v Speaker 1>buy your product and test your products. So it's a

0:36:30.680 --> 0:36:33.239
<v Speaker 1>fantastic It's why we are so good at product development

0:36:33.320 --> 0:36:36.120
<v Speaker 1>and marketing actually because we have this great we have

0:36:36.120 --> 0:36:39.400
<v Speaker 1>a great Peatrie dish and so, um, that's exactly what's happened.

0:36:39.600 --> 0:36:42.960
<v Speaker 1>And um, that's why I wanted to pursue entrepreneurship and

0:36:43.040 --> 0:36:45.600
<v Speaker 1>come to Stanford. Um, So when I came out, I

0:36:45.920 --> 0:36:48.640
<v Speaker 1>knew that that's what I wanted to do. So what's

0:36:48.680 --> 0:36:51.719
<v Speaker 1>the endgame? And you know, it's a Bloomberg question. I mean,

0:36:52.239 --> 0:36:55.359
<v Speaker 1>it's got to be nice being private but having investors involved, right,

0:36:55.560 --> 0:36:58.040
<v Speaker 1>But I mean, is the ultimate goal to be a

0:36:58.080 --> 0:37:00.400
<v Speaker 1>public company? How do you think about it? Because there

0:37:00.440 --> 0:37:02.640
<v Speaker 1>are options today. I think it used to be it

0:37:02.719 --> 0:37:04.560
<v Speaker 1>was a direct path. You stayed private for a long time,

0:37:04.560 --> 0:37:05.560
<v Speaker 1>but as soon as you could you get to the

0:37:05.600 --> 0:37:07.640
<v Speaker 1>public markets. It doesn't have to be that way. There's

0:37:07.680 --> 0:37:10.560
<v Speaker 1>a lot of cash out there with investor support to

0:37:10.640 --> 0:37:13.200
<v Speaker 1>keep a business going for years. We see that. Yeah,

0:37:13.200 --> 0:37:15.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think we're always trying to keep all

0:37:15.040 --> 0:37:17.880
<v Speaker 1>options open. Um. But you know, it is an independent

0:37:17.920 --> 0:37:20.480
<v Speaker 1>company in the sense that our artists are independent too.

0:37:20.520 --> 0:37:23.160
<v Speaker 1>It's a fungible community. People can come and go, and

0:37:23.200 --> 0:37:25.799
<v Speaker 1>I think the idea of capturing trying to capture that

0:37:25.800 --> 0:37:28.440
<v Speaker 1>community inside another company is probably a little bit of

0:37:28.440 --> 0:37:30.880
<v Speaker 1>a forced a forced It would be forced and kind

0:37:30.920 --> 0:37:34.040
<v Speaker 1>of strange. Probably. So I think of ourselves as an

0:37:34.040 --> 0:37:36.799
<v Speaker 1>independent business, that we're building independent company, and certainly we

0:37:36.800 --> 0:37:40.319
<v Speaker 1>could continue private financing or or go public, and we're

0:37:40.360 --> 0:37:43.760
<v Speaker 1>just preparing for, you know, for either, you know, both

0:37:44.120 --> 0:37:46.520
<v Speaker 1>both paths, and we always keep we always keep ourselves

0:37:46.680 --> 0:37:48.759
<v Speaker 1>prepared for both. We haven't raised money in a couple

0:37:48.760 --> 0:37:52.440
<v Speaker 1>of years since. But you are cash flow positive, Um,

0:37:52.520 --> 0:37:55.040
<v Speaker 1>what can you share with us, and all known that

0:37:55.080 --> 0:37:57.600
<v Speaker 1>you're a private company, Sure, well I can share there

0:37:57.600 --> 0:38:00.759
<v Speaker 1>were several hundred million dollars in sales. Um, we are

0:38:01.080 --> 0:38:05.839
<v Speaker 1>cashala positive. Um, we are growing rapidly. Uh. And we

0:38:05.880 --> 0:38:08.799
<v Speaker 1>haven't even begun to tap our international markets at all

0:38:09.200 --> 0:38:12.080
<v Speaker 1>in terms of you know, consumer marketing or sales. So

0:38:12.120 --> 0:38:15.759
<v Speaker 1>I think there's a lot of a lot of room

0:38:15.760 --> 0:38:18.279
<v Speaker 1>ahead to grow. And finally, just give us an idea

0:38:18.280 --> 0:38:20.440
<v Speaker 1>of how you made it through the pandemic during wedding

0:38:20.480 --> 0:38:23.880
<v Speaker 1>season when it completely just dried up. Well, this is

0:38:23.880 --> 0:38:26.000
<v Speaker 1>the kind of thing that I think, uh, you know,

0:38:26.880 --> 0:38:31.000
<v Speaker 1>you know Stanford and getting a great education on frameworks

0:38:31.040 --> 0:38:33.160
<v Speaker 1>and how to how to learn more quickly. I think

0:38:33.160 --> 0:38:36.000
<v Speaker 1>at Stanford and the GSP teach you how to how

0:38:36.000 --> 0:38:38.000
<v Speaker 1>to learn, you learn how to learn that. If that

0:38:38.040 --> 0:38:41.000
<v Speaker 1>makes sense, so I would say, um, we had to quickly.

0:38:41.280 --> 0:38:43.040
<v Speaker 1>We did have to quickly cut expenditures for a while

0:38:43.040 --> 0:38:45.560
<v Speaker 1>because revenue dropped. We ended up cashlaw positive anyway for

0:38:45.560 --> 0:38:47.799
<v Speaker 1>this for the year, and we did really focus on

0:38:47.840 --> 0:38:51.160
<v Speaker 1>different um different product lines that we thought we thought

0:38:51.160 --> 0:38:53.879
<v Speaker 1>people would find very popular home goods for example, that's

0:38:53.920 --> 0:38:56.480
<v Speaker 1>been booming. That's Miriam the Feec. She's the founder and

0:38:56.560 --> 0:38:58.960
<v Speaker 1>co CEO of Minted. She joined us on campus at

0:38:58.960 --> 0:39:01.160
<v Speaker 1>the Stanford Graduate School Will of Business. You're listening to

0:39:01.200 --> 0:39:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business Week coming up. He led the world's biggest

0:39:03.800 --> 0:39:06.680
<v Speaker 1>brewer for more than fifteen years, and at age sixty one,

0:39:06.719 --> 0:39:09.680
<v Speaker 1>our next guest says his career far from over. Carlos

0:39:09.680 --> 0:39:12.200
<v Speaker 1>Brito tells us what's in store for his second act.

0:39:12.360 --> 0:39:14.960
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week the School special.

0:39:15.280 --> 0:39:26.520
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol

0:39:26.560 --> 0:39:30.760
<v Speaker 1>Masser and Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stenovik from Bloomberg Radio.

0:39:32.200 --> 0:39:34.160
<v Speaker 1>As you may know, Bloomberg Business Week has once again

0:39:34.239 --> 0:39:36.479
<v Speaker 1>ranked the Stanford Graduate School of Business as the top

0:39:36.680 --> 0:39:39.760
<v Speaker 1>NBA program in the United States. The eighty four American

0:39:39.800 --> 0:39:42.759
<v Speaker 1>institutions ranked by the magazine are evaluated based on four

0:39:42.840 --> 0:39:48.000
<v Speaker 1>indexes that capture key elements of business school education, compensation, learning, networking,

0:39:48.000 --> 0:39:51.760
<v Speaker 1>and entrepreneurship, and a fifth category to diversity, was added

0:39:51.800 --> 0:39:54.960
<v Speaker 1>in this year. One lightly less formal measure of academic quality.

0:39:55.000 --> 0:39:56.840
<v Speaker 1>I guess you could say is the type of leaders

0:39:56.840 --> 0:40:00.080
<v Speaker 1>and NBA program produces and the list of stay for

0:40:00.160 --> 0:40:02.880
<v Speaker 1>his Pea school alumni. No shortage of movers and shakers,

0:40:02.920 --> 0:40:05.920
<v Speaker 1>that's for sure. Carlos Brito received his NBA from Stanford

0:40:05.920 --> 0:40:08.359
<v Speaker 1>in nine and went on to work for more than

0:40:08.400 --> 0:40:10.560
<v Speaker 1>three decades at the company that would become the world's

0:40:10.600 --> 0:40:13.520
<v Speaker 1>largest beer maker. He spent fifteen years as CEO of

0:40:13.560 --> 0:40:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Anheuser Busch in BEV before stepping down over the summer.

0:40:16.600 --> 0:40:19.040
<v Speaker 1>Now Brito joined our program from his home in Washington,

0:40:19.160 --> 0:40:22.040
<v Speaker 1>d C. And we began our conversation by asking about

0:40:22.040 --> 0:40:25.880
<v Speaker 1>the challenges facing global brewers today with supply chain slowdowns

0:40:25.880 --> 0:40:29.759
<v Speaker 1>and labor shortages weighing on every sector of the global economy.

0:40:30.040 --> 0:40:34.480
<v Speaker 1>We built in having a global a global brewer is today.

0:40:34.760 --> 0:40:36.640
<v Speaker 1>Uh by was very lucky to be part of a

0:40:36.719 --> 0:40:40.279
<v Speaker 1>very talented team. We didn't altogether and uh we was

0:40:40.360 --> 0:40:43.280
<v Speaker 1>started in one country in Latin America, one country Europe,

0:40:43.560 --> 0:40:45.960
<v Speaker 1>and it became a global company with presents in all

0:40:46.080 --> 0:40:50.560
<v Speaker 1>continents and uh in terms of trends and then you know,

0:40:50.760 --> 0:40:53.279
<v Speaker 1>the the industry continues to be very healthy. I mean

0:40:53.320 --> 0:40:57.080
<v Speaker 1>consumers continue to primonize to trade, to to pay more

0:40:57.120 --> 0:41:00.360
<v Speaker 1>for beer. That's very good. Consumers continued to look for

0:41:01.040 --> 0:41:03.839
<v Speaker 1>opportunities to engage with beer and they had to go

0:41:03.960 --> 0:41:07.080
<v Speaker 1>to their homes when bars and pubs were were closed.

0:41:07.080 --> 0:41:09.920
<v Speaker 1>But they were very connected to our brands, big brands

0:41:09.920 --> 0:41:12.880
<v Speaker 1>that very well during COVID. Global brands also did very

0:41:12.920 --> 0:41:16.240
<v Speaker 1>well continue to grow. So the beer industry a local

0:41:16.320 --> 0:41:20.480
<v Speaker 1>business to more of a global brand business. Innovation could

0:41:20.600 --> 0:41:23.319
<v Speaker 1>us to play a big rolling beer and uh you know,

0:41:23.520 --> 0:41:26.600
<v Speaker 1>being a natural product, it's made a natural ingredients through

0:41:26.600 --> 0:41:29.640
<v Speaker 1>a natural process which is fermentation, the same way we

0:41:29.800 --> 0:41:32.759
<v Speaker 1>use for wine or make bread. It's a day. It

0:41:32.760 --> 0:41:35.520
<v Speaker 1>has a clean label, which consumers favor a lot these days.

0:41:35.640 --> 0:41:38.239
<v Speaker 1>And we offer a portfolio that goes from you know,

0:41:38.480 --> 0:41:41.000
<v Speaker 1>full beer all the way to zero zero beer. So

0:41:41.160 --> 0:41:44.440
<v Speaker 1>the thing about moderation and uh so this is some

0:41:44.480 --> 0:41:47.680
<v Speaker 1>of the trans we see great industry to the end.

0:41:47.880 --> 0:41:50.719
<v Speaker 1>In terms of challenges to your question, I think, like

0:41:50.840 --> 0:41:53.760
<v Speaker 1>every business you're reading the paper every day, it's about

0:41:53.800 --> 0:42:00.200
<v Speaker 1>supply chain being very you know, toughtlation creeping up and

0:42:00.360 --> 0:42:03.719
<v Speaker 1>uh and also some still for beers, some countries that

0:42:03.880 --> 0:42:07.600
<v Speaker 1>were traveled is yet restricted. And our business is a

0:42:07.600 --> 0:42:11.479
<v Speaker 1>lot to do with entertaining it with consumers moving, people

0:42:11.560 --> 0:42:15.000
<v Speaker 1>having fun, and this is still restricted in any parts

0:42:15.000 --> 0:42:16.640
<v Speaker 1>of the world. If you were still at the helmet

0:42:16.640 --> 0:42:18.520
<v Speaker 1>of the company Breed, how would you navigate these supply

0:42:18.600 --> 0:42:20.960
<v Speaker 1>chain challenges right now? What would you be doing to

0:42:21.160 --> 0:42:24.120
<v Speaker 1>ensure that you can keep costs down when so many

0:42:24.120 --> 0:42:28.399
<v Speaker 1>costs of raw materials like aluminum are continuing to move higher. Yeah,

0:42:28.480 --> 0:42:31.239
<v Speaker 1>I mean we've always been a very efficient brewer. We

0:42:31.280 --> 0:42:35.120
<v Speaker 1>are a high quality brewer with very high efficiency abe

0:42:35.200 --> 0:42:38.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm talking about and cominities. Of course, there's nothing what

0:42:38.520 --> 0:42:41.400
<v Speaker 1>you can do a b I has a hedging program,

0:42:41.400 --> 0:42:47.480
<v Speaker 1>the twelve months programs that to react to plan um

0:42:47.840 --> 0:42:49.799
<v Speaker 1>and everything else. We tried to be as efficient as

0:42:49.840 --> 0:42:52.600
<v Speaker 1>we can so we can also have last impact on

0:42:52.680 --> 0:42:54.279
<v Speaker 1>the environment. So we tried to use one of the

0:42:54.320 --> 0:42:57.279
<v Speaker 1>best way we can fomity products the most efficient way

0:42:57.320 --> 0:43:00.360
<v Speaker 1>we can, so we can have high quality with leasting

0:43:00.440 --> 0:43:03.120
<v Speaker 1>back from the world that surroundses. You know, you're talking

0:43:03.120 --> 0:43:05.400
<v Speaker 1>about the future. UM, what are the trends that you

0:43:05.440 --> 0:43:09.279
<v Speaker 1>think are coming this way? Is it more non alcoholic?

0:43:09.400 --> 0:43:12.399
<v Speaker 1>I know Tim likes that hard seltzer is fad? Does

0:43:12.440 --> 0:43:16.000
<v Speaker 1>that stay around? Uh? Consumer tastes can change pretty quickly. Yeah.

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:19.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean there are many trends that were there before COVID,

0:43:19.920 --> 0:43:24.400
<v Speaker 1>and COVID made some of them escalate or progressive and faster.

0:43:24.880 --> 0:43:27.120
<v Speaker 1>But some of the trends were clear during COVID. People

0:43:27.239 --> 0:43:29.839
<v Speaker 1>were discovered the home and way to entertain at home.

0:43:30.239 --> 0:43:34.799
<v Speaker 1>Consumers continue to be you know, treading an episodes saved before, uh,

0:43:34.960 --> 0:43:39.520
<v Speaker 1>because they continued to consume more beaverages with meals, which

0:43:39.560 --> 0:43:43.319
<v Speaker 1>for beer is something new. UM. For soft drinks has

0:43:43.320 --> 0:43:45.120
<v Speaker 1>always been the case, but for beer, because of the

0:43:45.160 --> 0:43:48.560
<v Speaker 1>home as a hub became more of the case. Consumers

0:43:48.600 --> 0:43:51.880
<v Speaker 1>continued to look for alternatives in terms of health and wellness,

0:43:52.400 --> 0:43:55.920
<v Speaker 1>and that's where Seltzer plays a role. Less carps, less calories,

0:43:56.280 --> 0:44:00.280
<v Speaker 1>less bloating, and clean labors remains a big prayer party

0:44:00.480 --> 0:44:05.880
<v Speaker 1>inconvenious consumers and retailers became very usual to interact with

0:44:05.960 --> 0:44:09.840
<v Speaker 1>companies via apps and had things delivered to them. And

0:44:09.920 --> 0:44:12.160
<v Speaker 1>that you'ing COVID as we all know, was the name

0:44:12.200 --> 0:44:14.000
<v Speaker 1>of the game. And B two, B and B to

0:44:14.080 --> 0:44:17.799
<v Speaker 1>see wait of adopting went up each time during last year.

0:44:18.800 --> 0:44:21.680
<v Speaker 1>But it is is hard Selter one of those healthier

0:44:21.680 --> 0:44:25.320
<v Speaker 1>fans that consumers will continue to move forward, especially consumers

0:44:25.360 --> 0:44:27.560
<v Speaker 1>here in the United States. And I gotta ask because

0:44:27.719 --> 0:44:31.919
<v Speaker 1>just last month Boston Beer withdrew its guidance over softness

0:44:31.920 --> 0:44:34.239
<v Speaker 1>in the hard Selter market. So are you seeing hard

0:44:34.239 --> 0:44:36.520
<v Speaker 1>Selter as a fat and Americans are going to move

0:44:36.560 --> 0:44:39.680
<v Speaker 1>past that? Yeah? I mean Selzer was was a very

0:44:39.680 --> 0:44:42.720
<v Speaker 1>strong product the last two summers, not just leveled awful

0:44:42.760 --> 0:44:45.560
<v Speaker 1>little bit, and because of the vision, was strong in

0:44:45.600 --> 0:44:49.080
<v Speaker 1>the beer category and adjacent categories who continue to have

0:44:49.120 --> 0:44:53.279
<v Speaker 1>every year new products that will come and capture consumers imagination.

0:44:53.760 --> 0:44:57.120
<v Speaker 1>So consumers cites a big thing in our business. Trying

0:44:57.160 --> 0:45:00.200
<v Speaker 1>to understand what consumers are looking for and proved iid

0:45:00.200 --> 0:45:03.400
<v Speaker 1>in them. What those experiences, that's what let's make a

0:45:03.520 --> 0:45:05.640
<v Speaker 1>d I successful. Hey, Rito, what do we want to

0:45:05.680 --> 0:45:07.480
<v Speaker 1>ask you? As we said, you know, fifteen years of

0:45:07.520 --> 0:45:09.960
<v Speaker 1>the CEO of the company. From what I understand, from

0:45:10.000 --> 0:45:12.000
<v Speaker 1>what Tim and I have been reading, is that you've

0:45:12.000 --> 0:45:15.360
<v Speaker 1>got a lot of people calling you about your next act.

0:45:15.840 --> 0:45:17.879
<v Speaker 1>You know, what are people calling you about? What kinds

0:45:17.880 --> 0:45:20.520
<v Speaker 1>of offers? What might be your second act? Yeah, you're right.

0:45:20.560 --> 0:45:23.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean when I when I sat down on Jump,

0:45:24.200 --> 0:45:26.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, people called me even before that, when he

0:45:26.400 --> 0:45:29.440
<v Speaker 1>became public as was stepping down and with ideas with

0:45:29.960 --> 0:45:33.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, things we can do together, and I said, hey,

0:45:33.280 --> 0:45:35.280
<v Speaker 1>I don't have time now, I'll call you in July, August,

0:45:35.280 --> 0:45:38.080
<v Speaker 1>September time frame. That's what I've been doing. And it's

0:45:38.120 --> 0:45:40.399
<v Speaker 1>interesting because for the first time, after thirty two years

0:45:40.400 --> 0:45:43.280
<v Speaker 1>in the same industry, an industry that was always exciting,

0:45:43.480 --> 0:45:46.919
<v Speaker 1>changing in consolidating and becoming global. So there was never

0:45:47.600 --> 0:45:49.880
<v Speaker 1>the board the board moment there, you know, there was

0:45:49.920 --> 0:45:52.640
<v Speaker 1>never board and it was always very exciting. But now

0:45:52.680 --> 0:45:55.120
<v Speaker 1>I've had the time, a flexibility to really go deep

0:45:55.520 --> 0:45:58.680
<v Speaker 1>in many different businesses. And I'm meaning very interesting people

0:45:59.120 --> 0:46:02.520
<v Speaker 1>learning avelops Asian business that I knew because I was

0:46:02.560 --> 0:46:05.360
<v Speaker 1>during the paper, but I didn't know much about them.

0:46:05.640 --> 0:46:08.399
<v Speaker 1>I have the tact to go deep, and I want

0:46:08.400 --> 0:46:10.520
<v Speaker 1>to make a decision the next couple of months. I

0:46:10.600 --> 0:46:12.880
<v Speaker 1>have a couple of things that are now you go

0:46:13.440 --> 0:46:17.319
<v Speaker 1>becoming more and more interesting it terms of ideas, but

0:46:17.600 --> 0:46:19.960
<v Speaker 1>right now I still haven't made a decision yet. That's

0:46:20.000 --> 0:46:22.920
<v Speaker 1>Carlos Brito, longtime CEO of the world's largest brewer and

0:46:23.040 --> 0:46:25.960
<v Speaker 1>hazer busch in Bev. Well, I'm certainly looking forward to

0:46:25.960 --> 0:46:28.280
<v Speaker 1>hear what Brito doesn't Actually, he's got so much energy

0:46:28.400 --> 0:46:30.680
<v Speaker 1>and I just love his enthusiasm about this world. He

0:46:30.719 --> 0:46:32.680
<v Speaker 1>knows that he's been in, he's grown up in it,

0:46:33.200 --> 0:46:34.640
<v Speaker 1>so I can't wait to see where he lands now.

0:46:34.680 --> 0:46:39.680
<v Speaker 1>I think it'll be, I have no idea. He's also

0:46:39.719 --> 0:46:42.080
<v Speaker 1>on the board of directors at Ambev, a Brazilian brewer

0:46:42.120 --> 0:46:44.680
<v Speaker 1>that is part of the A b InBev Empire. Not

0:46:44.800 --> 0:46:47.880
<v Speaker 1>exactly slowing down, you can definitely feel that neither are we,

0:46:47.960 --> 0:46:50.319
<v Speaker 1>because still it come we go inside the classroom at

0:46:50.360 --> 0:46:53.319
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business Week's top ranked business school. We're gonna learn

0:46:53.360 --> 0:46:56.040
<v Speaker 1>how the Stanford faculty are preparing students for the boardroom.

0:46:56.120 --> 0:46:58.000
<v Speaker 1>This is so interesting. I love when we catch up

0:46:58.000 --> 0:46:59.719
<v Speaker 1>with the faculty. You just get an idea of what's

0:46:59.719 --> 0:47:02.480
<v Speaker 1>on their radar, how they are taking, especially coming off

0:47:02.480 --> 0:47:05.920
<v Speaker 1>the pandemic, taking real life experiences, which is what you

0:47:05.960 --> 0:47:08.920
<v Speaker 1>know so well. Tim, Having gone to a graduate school

0:47:08.920 --> 0:47:11.520
<v Speaker 1>of business program, you understand about taking the real world

0:47:11.560 --> 0:47:14.239
<v Speaker 1>and bringing it into the classroom. Stanford does it really well. Yeah.

0:47:14.239 --> 0:47:17.120
<v Speaker 1>We're gonna talk to Sarah's Soul, professor of Organizational Behavior.

0:47:17.239 --> 0:47:19.240
<v Speaker 1>We also shift our focus to the world of ethics

0:47:19.239 --> 0:47:22.960
<v Speaker 1>and business with political economy professor ten Shots. This is

0:47:22.960 --> 0:47:31.680
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Broadcasting from the financial capital of the world Bloomberg

0:47:31.719 --> 0:47:35.239
<v Speaker 1>eleven Rio in New York to Washington, d C. Bloomberg

0:47:36.200 --> 0:47:39.440
<v Speaker 1>to Boston, Bloomberg one O six one to San Francisco,

0:47:39.480 --> 0:47:43.200
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg nine six to the country Sirius XM Channel one nine,

0:47:43.560 --> 0:47:47.040
<v Speaker 1>and around the globe the Bloomberg Business and Bloomberg Radio

0:47:47.200 --> 0:47:51.320
<v Speaker 1>dot Com. This is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer

0:47:51.520 --> 0:47:57.200
<v Speaker 1>and Bloomberg Quick Takes. Tim Stenovan on Bloomberg Radio. Back

0:47:57.200 --> 0:48:00.520
<v Speaker 1>in September, Bloomberg News Managing diversity reporter Jeff Green wrote

0:48:00.560 --> 0:48:03.680
<v Speaker 1>the following, The ranks of C suite trainees enrolled in

0:48:03.719 --> 0:48:07.080
<v Speaker 1>today's NBA programs are a microcosm of the challenges playing

0:48:07.120 --> 0:48:10.600
<v Speaker 1>out across America's corporate landscape. By and large, they are

0:48:10.640 --> 0:48:13.520
<v Speaker 1>still too male and lack the diversity to reflect the

0:48:13.560 --> 0:48:17.160
<v Speaker 1>demographics of future business culture. For the latest Peace school rankings,

0:48:17.160 --> 0:48:20.440
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business Week factored in its inaugural diversity index and

0:48:20.480 --> 0:48:22.920
<v Speaker 1>found that women had parody at just five of the

0:48:22.920 --> 0:48:25.640
<v Speaker 1>eight four schools in the study, and Stanford was one

0:48:25.640 --> 0:48:28.400
<v Speaker 1>of just twenty with enough black and Hispanic students to

0:48:28.520 --> 0:48:31.520
<v Speaker 1>equal their respective shares of the broader population. Tim safe

0:48:31.560 --> 0:48:33.920
<v Speaker 1>to say that all business school programs are really struggling

0:48:33.920 --> 0:48:36.200
<v Speaker 1>with diversity. They're all working on it, but they still

0:48:36.280 --> 0:48:38.880
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of progress to make. As we wind

0:48:38.880 --> 0:48:42.359
<v Speaker 1>down our special holiday weekend installment of Bloomberg Business Week,

0:48:42.360 --> 0:48:44.200
<v Speaker 1>we want to take you inside the classrooms of this

0:48:44.560 --> 0:48:47.840
<v Speaker 1>prestigious institution, though, to find out what students actually have

0:48:47.920 --> 0:48:50.120
<v Speaker 1>on their minds in the midst of a period of

0:48:50.120 --> 0:48:52.759
<v Speaker 1>social unrest in America, and also find out what's that

0:48:53.000 --> 0:48:55.040
<v Speaker 1>top of mind for professors there? And to do that,

0:48:55.080 --> 0:48:57.520
<v Speaker 1>we're going to turn to Stanford Business School Sarah Soul.

0:48:57.719 --> 0:49:00.560
<v Speaker 1>She's a professor of organizational behavior in a leading voice

0:49:00.560 --> 0:49:04.000
<v Speaker 1>on diversity, equity and inclusion on campus, and she believes

0:49:04.000 --> 0:49:06.720
<v Speaker 1>some good will ultimately come out of a painful period

0:49:06.840 --> 0:49:09.520
<v Speaker 1>for both the country and for academia. And it was

0:49:09.560 --> 0:49:11.560
<v Speaker 1>a very tough year, but it was a year of learning.

0:49:12.040 --> 0:49:16.440
<v Speaker 1>You know, we were so fortunate to have so many students, faculty, staff,

0:49:16.520 --> 0:49:20.520
<v Speaker 1>and alums who wanted to help us as an institution

0:49:20.600 --> 0:49:24.560
<v Speaker 1>get through the pandemic and also get through the divisions

0:49:24.600 --> 0:49:27.680
<v Speaker 1>that we're tearing apart this country with respect to race

0:49:27.800 --> 0:49:30.960
<v Speaker 1>and systemic racism. So we were very fortunate and the

0:49:30.960 --> 0:49:34.560
<v Speaker 1>conversations that we had with our alums, with our students,

0:49:34.560 --> 0:49:39.200
<v Speaker 1>with our faculty and staff were conversations that were geared

0:49:39.320 --> 0:49:43.240
<v Speaker 1>toward our growth as an institution and towards us being

0:49:43.400 --> 0:49:46.600
<v Speaker 1>better on the diversity, equity and inclusion front. You're also

0:49:46.600 --> 0:49:49.160
<v Speaker 1>a professor of organizational behavior, and I'm wondering how your research,

0:49:49.200 --> 0:49:54.600
<v Speaker 1>how your background, how your education helps you communicate with faculty,

0:49:54.680 --> 0:49:57.759
<v Speaker 1>with students and help them facilitate these difficult conversations in

0:49:57.760 --> 0:49:59.759
<v Speaker 1>the classroom. That's such a great question because one of

0:49:59.760 --> 0:50:02.279
<v Speaker 1>the things that we have, it's brand new here at

0:50:02.280 --> 0:50:05.919
<v Speaker 1>the GSP this fall is a mandatory training for all

0:50:06.160 --> 0:50:08.600
<v Speaker 1>NBA students which I'm leading along with one of my

0:50:08.640 --> 0:50:12.400
<v Speaker 1>colleagues who's helping with some exercises, and it's allowed me

0:50:12.480 --> 0:50:14.600
<v Speaker 1>to tap into some of my own research, but also

0:50:14.680 --> 0:50:17.920
<v Speaker 1>research of many of my colleagues around issues related to

0:50:18.080 --> 0:50:22.520
<v Speaker 1>implicit bias, to um ally ship to thinking about how

0:50:22.520 --> 0:50:25.440
<v Speaker 1>we can build a more conclusive culture here at the

0:50:25.480 --> 0:50:28.520
<v Speaker 1>school and so we can train our leaders to go

0:50:28.600 --> 0:50:33.160
<v Speaker 1>out after they leave this program and lead inclusive organizations

0:50:33.160 --> 0:50:36.960
<v Speaker 1>in an equitable way and to build diversity, equity, and

0:50:37.040 --> 0:50:39.759
<v Speaker 1>inclusion into all that they do. So that's one of

0:50:39.760 --> 0:50:42.200
<v Speaker 1>the new things that's happened and that I feel very

0:50:42.239 --> 0:50:45.200
<v Speaker 1>fortunate to be part of and allows me to draw

0:50:45.320 --> 0:50:47.719
<v Speaker 1>on my own research and teaching. So this has been

0:50:47.920 --> 0:50:51.040
<v Speaker 1>a wonderful new addition to our curriculum. How do you

0:50:51.120 --> 0:50:54.439
<v Speaker 1>though think that we something is different that we've talked

0:50:54.480 --> 0:50:58.200
<v Speaker 1>about bias and racism for decades to be fair, hundreds

0:50:58.239 --> 0:51:00.560
<v Speaker 1>of years, If you want to really think about, how

0:51:00.560 --> 0:51:02.280
<v Speaker 1>do we know that this time, it's going to be different.

0:51:02.320 --> 0:51:04.440
<v Speaker 1>That's so it's going to change in terms of action.

0:51:04.560 --> 0:51:08.600
<v Speaker 1>Hope lives eternal. Part of what I think is happening

0:51:08.680 --> 0:51:11.239
<v Speaker 1>is that the new generation of leaders, those who have

0:51:11.400 --> 0:51:15.359
<v Speaker 1>come to business school now um have I have a

0:51:15.360 --> 0:51:18.280
<v Speaker 1>different approach to this than I've certainly seen in the past.

0:51:18.560 --> 0:51:24.200
<v Speaker 1>They're craving um uh leadership in diversity, equity and inclusion,

0:51:24.280 --> 0:51:27.319
<v Speaker 1>leadership training in diversity, equity and inclusion in ways that

0:51:27.360 --> 0:51:31.880
<v Speaker 1>I haven't seen in the past. And so I believe,

0:51:32.000 --> 0:51:34.080
<v Speaker 1>and I hope. I am an optimist Carol knows that,

0:51:34.280 --> 0:51:37.160
<v Speaker 1>but I believe in hope that this generation of leaders,

0:51:37.160 --> 0:51:39.719
<v Speaker 1>the leaders were training at top business schools and other

0:51:39.760 --> 0:51:43.040
<v Speaker 1>business schools, are going to be the ones to carry

0:51:43.080 --> 0:51:46.680
<v Speaker 1>forward these goals and make for a better, more equitable society.

0:51:46.840 --> 0:51:48.879
<v Speaker 1>How do you think about what you're doing on campus

0:51:48.920 --> 0:51:51.920
<v Speaker 1>attracting a more diverse student body one year from now,

0:51:51.960 --> 0:51:53.680
<v Speaker 1>two years from now, five years from now. What are

0:51:53.680 --> 0:51:55.360
<v Speaker 1>your goals there. One of the things I think that

0:51:55.400 --> 0:51:57.840
<v Speaker 1>you've probably read a little bit about is we've expanded

0:51:57.880 --> 0:52:01.400
<v Speaker 1>financial aid in a way with our Bold Fellows program.

0:52:01.600 --> 0:52:04.880
<v Speaker 1>We have twenty Bold Fellows this year, and we planned

0:52:04.920 --> 0:52:08.600
<v Speaker 1>to enroll twenty or more if we can every year.

0:52:08.880 --> 0:52:12.240
<v Speaker 1>And that's a new program of financial aid which specifically

0:52:12.320 --> 0:52:16.280
<v Speaker 1>geared towards students who have had financial hardship, either because

0:52:16.400 --> 0:52:20.840
<v Speaker 1>of um less, intergenerational wealth transfer, or some sort of

0:52:20.840 --> 0:52:24.439
<v Speaker 1>financial disadvantage. So one way that we're trying to UM.

0:52:24.760 --> 0:52:27.880
<v Speaker 1>We kept hearing from students who had applied and had

0:52:27.920 --> 0:52:31.240
<v Speaker 1>gotten gotten in but couldn't come that the financial burden

0:52:31.320 --> 0:52:34.160
<v Speaker 1>was too great and the risk perhaps too high. And

0:52:34.200 --> 0:52:35.839
<v Speaker 1>so one of the things that we're trying to do

0:52:36.239 --> 0:52:39.000
<v Speaker 1>is make it possible for students to come here because

0:52:39.040 --> 0:52:43.200
<v Speaker 1>we really believe that to UM to train the next

0:52:43.200 --> 0:52:47.440
<v Speaker 1>generations of leaders, we need absolutely need a diverse student body,

0:52:47.600 --> 0:52:51.080
<v Speaker 1>we need a diverse faculty, and we are absolutely committed

0:52:51.120 --> 0:52:54.360
<v Speaker 1>to continuing our games thus far in those areas that

0:52:54.440 --> 0:52:57.600
<v Speaker 1>Sarah Soul, Professor of Organizational Behavior at the Stanford Graduate

0:52:57.640 --> 0:52:59.799
<v Speaker 1>School of Business. You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week. We're

0:52:59.800 --> 0:53:02.200
<v Speaker 1>going to wrap up with a frank conversation on ethics

0:53:02.200 --> 0:53:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and business and why that's part of responsible management and governance.

0:53:06.680 --> 0:53:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Stanford Professor of Political Economy Ken Shots explains how Business

0:53:09.920 --> 0:53:13.240
<v Speaker 1>Week's top ranked graduate program is helping shape the hearts

0:53:13.239 --> 0:53:25.200
<v Speaker 1>and minds of tomorrow's corporate leaders. This is Bloomberg. You're

0:53:25.280 --> 0:53:29.160
<v Speaker 1>listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and Bloomberg

0:53:29.239 --> 0:53:34.240
<v Speaker 1>Quick Takes Tim Stinovich from Bloomberg Radio. Alright, So, ethics

0:53:34.239 --> 0:53:37.360
<v Speaker 1>and business and increasingly important topic, no doubt about it.

0:53:37.360 --> 0:53:39.120
<v Speaker 1>We talked about it a lot on our daily show.

0:53:39.480 --> 0:53:42.000
<v Speaker 1>It's one that may not be getting enough attention though

0:53:42.000 --> 0:53:44.640
<v Speaker 1>in C suites around the world, many would argue that

0:53:44.640 --> 0:53:47.239
<v Speaker 1>that's something that Stanford Graduate School of Business Professor of

0:53:47.280 --> 0:53:50.719
<v Speaker 1>Political economy Ken Shots hopes to change. Professor Shots uses

0:53:50.800 --> 0:53:54.360
<v Speaker 1>game theory to analyze how elections and political institutions influence

0:53:54.400 --> 0:53:57.759
<v Speaker 1>policy choices made by government officials. Such a timely conversation.

0:53:57.880 --> 0:53:59.680
<v Speaker 1>His new book By the Way out next month called

0:54:00.000 --> 0:54:03.200
<v Speaker 1>Eating with Value Strategies for making Ethical Decisions in Business

0:54:03.200 --> 0:54:06.279
<v Speaker 1>in Life. He joined us on campus at his alma mater,

0:54:06.480 --> 0:54:10.399
<v Speaker 1>Stanford to explain exactly how to cultivate those strategies by

0:54:10.440 --> 0:54:13.640
<v Speaker 1>giving students a sense of purpose and helping them understand

0:54:13.719 --> 0:54:17.120
<v Speaker 1>how to make moral decisions. I think that you know,

0:54:17.160 --> 0:54:20.320
<v Speaker 1>when you think about those high profile issues in society recently,

0:54:21.280 --> 0:54:24.319
<v Speaker 1>we see that This is part of responsible leadership. So

0:54:24.360 --> 0:54:27.200
<v Speaker 1>at the g s B, we're really trying to train

0:54:27.600 --> 0:54:31.080
<v Speaker 1>leaders of companies and other organizations, but really the people

0:54:31.120 --> 0:54:33.920
<v Speaker 1>who are at the top, who are the most successful

0:54:33.920 --> 0:54:36.360
<v Speaker 1>and having the most impact in the world. This is

0:54:36.400 --> 0:54:38.000
<v Speaker 1>a core part of what it is to be a

0:54:38.040 --> 0:54:43.160
<v Speaker 1>responsible leader nowadays is grappling with these issues um and

0:54:43.160 --> 0:54:45.560
<v Speaker 1>And that's not just in the sense of like something

0:54:45.600 --> 0:54:47.720
<v Speaker 1>gets in the public eye and you could ask questions

0:54:47.760 --> 0:54:50.360
<v Speaker 1>about it by the media or your employees or activist

0:54:50.400 --> 0:54:53.760
<v Speaker 1>groups or things like that. It's also because companies foundationally

0:54:53.760 --> 0:54:56.720
<v Speaker 1>have all sorts of impacts in the world and major,

0:54:56.840 --> 0:55:00.799
<v Speaker 1>major impacts, and a responsible leader is someone who thinks

0:55:00.840 --> 0:55:03.040
<v Speaker 1>about those impacts. And there's a variety of different ways

0:55:03.080 --> 0:55:05.839
<v Speaker 1>that they could sort out those decisions, but they need

0:55:05.880 --> 0:55:07.520
<v Speaker 1>to be aware of those impacts. But how does that

0:55:07.600 --> 0:55:09.640
<v Speaker 1>square with the company's bottom line? Here we are in

0:55:09.640 --> 0:55:11.640
<v Speaker 1>the midst of earning season. We care about the top

0:55:11.680 --> 0:55:14.279
<v Speaker 1>line growth, we care about earnings, we care about projections.

0:55:14.480 --> 0:55:17.520
<v Speaker 1>There are no questions from analysts on investor calls about ethics.

0:55:18.280 --> 0:55:21.560
<v Speaker 1>I think there are questions about things that are related

0:55:21.560 --> 0:55:24.400
<v Speaker 1>to ethics, like what are you doing about sustainability or

0:55:24.440 --> 0:55:27.600
<v Speaker 1>some commitments you've made about this, that or the other thing. Um.

0:55:27.640 --> 0:55:30.160
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, there aren't questions about like ethics per se.

0:55:30.800 --> 0:55:32.799
<v Speaker 1>And I should say I like your question because it

0:55:32.840 --> 0:55:36.480
<v Speaker 1>doesn't presume that everything is a win win win. I

0:55:36.480 --> 0:55:39.560
<v Speaker 1>think there's a tendency for a lot of people to

0:55:39.640 --> 0:55:42.480
<v Speaker 1>talk as if there are no trade offs, and especially

0:55:42.560 --> 0:55:44.120
<v Speaker 1>to say, well, in the long run, there are no

0:55:44.200 --> 0:55:47.480
<v Speaker 1>trade offs, because if you do something that is problematic

0:55:47.520 --> 0:55:49.239
<v Speaker 1>in some way, it's going to harm your reputation in

0:55:49.320 --> 0:55:51.480
<v Speaker 1>the long run. And I think a lot of the

0:55:51.520 --> 0:55:54.960
<v Speaker 1>time the short run benefits can exceed you know, the

0:55:55.320 --> 0:55:58.200
<v Speaker 1>long run reputational harms. So the short run financial benefits

0:55:58.200 --> 0:56:00.880
<v Speaker 1>for a company, and I think the question that's a

0:56:00.880 --> 0:56:04.560
<v Speaker 1>company claims it has values and wants to live by

0:56:04.600 --> 0:56:08.640
<v Speaker 1>those values, it actually needs to do it. So you know,

0:56:08.719 --> 0:56:11.120
<v Speaker 1>in the book that Niel Mahotra and I recently wrote,

0:56:11.400 --> 0:56:13.360
<v Speaker 1>we have this framework we call the five p s,

0:56:14.000 --> 0:56:17.320
<v Speaker 1>which is you first got to set your priorities. Saying

0:56:17.360 --> 0:56:19.400
<v Speaker 1>we care about the world isn't enough, right, you need

0:56:19.440 --> 0:56:20.920
<v Speaker 1>there's all sorts of things in the world you can

0:56:20.920 --> 0:56:25.560
<v Speaker 1>care about. Set the priorities, measure those priorities have performance metrics,

0:56:26.160 --> 0:56:30.080
<v Speaker 1>then US incentives, paying promotions and put people in positions

0:56:30.080 --> 0:56:32.799
<v Speaker 1>of power who are aligned with those things. And that's

0:56:32.880 --> 0:56:35.080
<v Speaker 1>just like many other things that companies do. If a

0:56:35.080 --> 0:56:37.719
<v Speaker 1>company says we care about these things, they've got to

0:56:37.719 --> 0:56:40.480
<v Speaker 1>do it deeply in the organization will help us out

0:56:40.520 --> 0:56:42.600
<v Speaker 1>with right, I think about how much we talk about

0:56:42.640 --> 0:56:45.000
<v Speaker 1>all the companies that are over in China, and there's

0:56:45.040 --> 0:56:47.960
<v Speaker 1>lots of questions obviously in terms of human rights issues

0:56:48.040 --> 0:56:52.000
<v Speaker 1>and kind of pick your area, the impact on the climate. Um,

0:56:52.080 --> 0:56:54.200
<v Speaker 1>what do we make of a company like Nike that

0:56:54.280 --> 0:56:58.480
<v Speaker 1>stays there, uh, sells their works there? LinkedIn who pulls

0:56:58.480 --> 0:57:02.240
<v Speaker 1>out is LinkedIn ethical company because they do that. There's

0:57:02.320 --> 0:57:07.440
<v Speaker 1>both normative and by which I mean values based questions there,

0:57:08.080 --> 0:57:13.319
<v Speaker 1>and there's also implicitly positive or social scientific questions. So

0:57:13.400 --> 0:57:16.560
<v Speaker 1>companies often say if we stay in it will have

0:57:16.640 --> 0:57:20.280
<v Speaker 1>the following positive consequences, or if we get out will

0:57:20.320 --> 0:57:22.880
<v Speaker 1>have the following effects. Those are those are questions for

0:57:23.040 --> 0:57:27.280
<v Speaker 1>social science, right, and so you need, you know, scholars

0:57:27.360 --> 0:57:29.480
<v Speaker 1>to study those things. It's not enough. You don't want to.

0:57:29.600 --> 0:57:32.160
<v Speaker 1>We don't know yet. Well, it's hard to tell, right,

0:57:32.200 --> 0:57:35.720
<v Speaker 1>because to really know at an empirical level. Right, you

0:57:35.760 --> 0:57:38.440
<v Speaker 1>need to run a randomized control trial. Right, you do

0:57:38.480 --> 0:57:40.960
<v Speaker 1>what you do with COVID vaccines. You see it doesn't work,

0:57:41.000 --> 0:57:43.440
<v Speaker 1>doesn't not work, turns out they work. It's awesome. You

0:57:43.760 --> 0:57:45.760
<v Speaker 1>want to do that same thing as a scientist, as

0:57:45.760 --> 0:57:49.120
<v Speaker 1>a social scientist, we can't do that typically, So you

0:57:49.200 --> 0:57:52.080
<v Speaker 1>need and actually this is related to what might call

0:57:52.160 --> 0:57:54.760
<v Speaker 1>hedo invents. Just when the Nobel Prize for you need

0:57:54.840 --> 0:57:58.360
<v Speaker 1>ways of thinking about you know, how you get sources

0:57:58.480 --> 0:58:02.240
<v Speaker 1>of variation that are sort of quasi random, and how

0:58:02.240 --> 0:58:06.360
<v Speaker 1>to interpret causal effects from those things. But it's also

0:58:06.440 --> 0:58:09.560
<v Speaker 1>questions of values. You can have all the social science

0:58:09.560 --> 0:58:12.240
<v Speaker 1>linked up, and then you can have deep values based

0:58:12.240 --> 0:58:17.840
<v Speaker 1>disagreements about is your responsibility to investors, to the people

0:58:17.840 --> 0:58:21.040
<v Speaker 1>of China, to people in the United States? Yes, yes,

0:58:21.080 --> 0:58:23.960
<v Speaker 1>and yes perhaps right, And it's hard to weigh those things.

0:58:24.800 --> 0:58:27.080
<v Speaker 1>And this is the challenge. And you know, back when

0:58:27.160 --> 0:58:30.080
<v Speaker 1>Milton Friedman was the way that everyone was talking about everything,

0:58:30.920 --> 0:58:34.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's easy to say, long run shareholder value, right,

0:58:34.200 --> 0:58:36.760
<v Speaker 1>that's the only social responsibility that matters. But then if

0:58:36.800 --> 0:58:38.840
<v Speaker 1>you say we have these other things that matter, then

0:58:38.880 --> 0:58:42.200
<v Speaker 1>you gotta start weighing those and honestly, I haven't seen

0:58:42.560 --> 0:58:45.960
<v Speaker 1>a really clear articulation from the Business Roundtable or anyone

0:58:46.000 --> 0:58:49.840
<v Speaker 1>else about how one ultimately should do that. And the

0:58:49.920 --> 0:58:52.840
<v Speaker 1>reason is because different people have different deeply health value.

0:58:52.840 --> 0:58:56.080
<v Speaker 1>When you see a company leader make a statement in

0:58:56.120 --> 0:58:59.800
<v Speaker 1>the wake of George Floyd, for example, how do you

0:58:59.840 --> 0:59:01.160
<v Speaker 1>think about it? Do you think about it from the

0:59:01.160 --> 0:59:05.080
<v Speaker 1>perspective of this leader is taking a stand because this

0:59:05.160 --> 0:59:07.840
<v Speaker 1>leader believes it's the right thing to do. This leader's

0:59:07.920 --> 0:59:11.520
<v Speaker 1>employees are demanding it. This leader is doing this because

0:59:12.080 --> 0:59:15.040
<v Speaker 1>he or she needs to say, this is the type

0:59:15.080 --> 0:59:19.280
<v Speaker 1>of company we are, and our values align with your values,

0:59:19.480 --> 0:59:23.000
<v Speaker 1>and we want you to work for a place. I

0:59:23.040 --> 0:59:25.600
<v Speaker 1>think it. It really varies, and I can't know what's

0:59:25.600 --> 0:59:29.560
<v Speaker 1>inside anyone's head, right, So each of these is a possibility. Well,

0:59:29.600 --> 0:59:31.600
<v Speaker 1>I guess is it more cynical, right? Yeah? Yeah, And

0:59:31.800 --> 0:59:34.560
<v Speaker 1>that's that's really my question. But to me, if someone

0:59:34.760 --> 0:59:36.600
<v Speaker 1>the way that I think about it is it's it's

0:59:36.640 --> 0:59:39.840
<v Speaker 1>great to have good intentions. People like to talk about

0:59:39.840 --> 0:59:42.560
<v Speaker 1>all their good intentions, but it's even better to have

0:59:42.600 --> 0:59:45.280
<v Speaker 1>good institutions, right, And what do I mean by having

0:59:45.360 --> 0:59:48.960
<v Speaker 1>good institutions? I mean that within a company, it's things

0:59:49.000 --> 0:59:51.200
<v Speaker 1>like that five piece that I was talking about earlier.

0:59:51.240 --> 0:59:54.280
<v Speaker 1>Things we claim that we care about this, here's how

0:59:54.320 --> 0:59:57.040
<v Speaker 1>we're actually doing it with their our company. This is

0:59:57.040 --> 1:00:00.160
<v Speaker 1>how we're delivering on those commitments. But it's not just

1:00:00.360 --> 1:00:04.040
<v Speaker 1>within the company institutions, and this is a really important point,

1:00:04.560 --> 1:00:08.600
<v Speaker 1>it's institutions of society. You know. So when business leaders

1:00:08.640 --> 1:00:12.840
<v Speaker 1>talk about we care about sustainability, we care about you know, inequality,

1:00:12.960 --> 1:00:16.400
<v Speaker 1>we care about supply chains, we care about all those things.

1:00:17.320 --> 1:00:20.040
<v Speaker 1>To me, I think it's wonderful that they care about

1:00:20.080 --> 1:00:22.880
<v Speaker 1>all those things. But it's even better if they're supportive

1:00:22.880 --> 1:00:27.240
<v Speaker 1>of public policy and frankly government regulation, which is how

1:00:27.320 --> 1:00:32.240
<v Speaker 1>you deliver on this overall within an economic system. Well,

1:00:32.360 --> 1:00:35.120
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about the January six, you know, capital riot.

1:00:35.720 --> 1:00:38.600
<v Speaker 1>Not a lot of leaders necessarily came out, certainly in

1:00:38.600 --> 1:00:41.320
<v Speaker 1>the business community. I mean, is that wrong? Should they

1:00:41.360 --> 1:00:45.520
<v Speaker 1>have what's their responsibility? Public? Private sector? Yeah? And I

1:00:45.520 --> 1:00:47.960
<v Speaker 1>think a lot of us have strong This is I mean,

1:00:48.160 --> 1:00:50.400
<v Speaker 1>the January six riot is like the height of a

1:00:50.440 --> 1:00:53.160
<v Speaker 1>hot button issue, right, you know, an insurrection to the

1:00:53.240 --> 1:00:55.680
<v Speaker 1>US capital. So this is something that a lot of

1:00:55.760 --> 1:00:59.600
<v Speaker 1>us have very strong feelings about and you know, part

1:00:59.600 --> 1:01:01.200
<v Speaker 1>of what we're trying to teach at the school is

1:01:01.240 --> 1:01:06.480
<v Speaker 1>how to deal with those deeply emotional disagreements, some of

1:01:06.520 --> 1:01:10.640
<v Speaker 1>which are actually anchored in values. Ultimately, UM, I'm not

1:01:10.680 --> 1:01:13.120
<v Speaker 1>so sure about the January six stuff, but you know,

1:01:13.200 --> 1:01:16.120
<v Speaker 1>but some of some of the deep politics, yeah, they're

1:01:16.120 --> 1:01:19.360
<v Speaker 1>anchored in values, and there are real into to set

1:01:19.400 --> 1:01:22.840
<v Speaker 1>aside someone else's values and they're deeply held commitments and feelings.

1:01:22.920 --> 1:01:25.120
<v Speaker 1>Isn't effective. It doesn't. I can't go to someone and

1:01:25.160 --> 1:01:29.760
<v Speaker 1>be like, you should hold my values. Not very effective there, Um,

1:01:29.800 --> 1:01:31.440
<v Speaker 1>But what we're trying to do is we're trying to

1:01:31.520 --> 1:01:34.920
<v Speaker 1>teach students like, not this is the right thing to

1:01:35.000 --> 1:01:39.000
<v Speaker 1>do in this instance on January six, But here's how

1:01:39.040 --> 1:01:41.640
<v Speaker 1>you should think about such things as a leader, and

1:01:41.680 --> 1:01:44.800
<v Speaker 1>how you should figure out what your values are and

1:01:44.880 --> 1:01:46.880
<v Speaker 1>your company's values are, so that you can act in

1:01:46.880 --> 1:01:49.600
<v Speaker 1>a way align with those when the moment comes. If

1:01:49.640 --> 1:01:53.280
<v Speaker 1>you have the clarity on the core values beforehand, then

1:01:53.320 --> 1:01:57.160
<v Speaker 1>when that moment comes, you have a much more clear

1:01:57.200 --> 1:01:59.880
<v Speaker 1>guidance for what to actually do. If you just have

1:02:00.040 --> 1:02:02.200
<v Speaker 1>some wishy wash these statements about what we care about,

1:02:02.400 --> 1:02:04.160
<v Speaker 1>you're not going to be as well set up one

1:02:04.240 --> 1:02:06.480
<v Speaker 1>last quiet question. How much do students care though about

1:02:06.520 --> 1:02:08.400
<v Speaker 1>what a company stands for in their culture? I think

1:02:08.440 --> 1:02:10.840
<v Speaker 1>it matters a lot to our students. Frankly, our students

1:02:10.840 --> 1:02:13.720
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of different employment opportunities, and frankly, the

1:02:13.880 --> 1:02:18.120
<v Speaker 1>more power someone has in choosing who their employer is

1:02:18.120 --> 1:02:20.480
<v Speaker 1>going to be received this a lot in Silicon Valley right.

1:02:20.840 --> 1:02:23.120
<v Speaker 1>A lot of the tech companies, who are they responding

1:02:23.120 --> 1:02:26.360
<v Speaker 1>to it's not activists or consumers, often as their own

1:02:26.400 --> 1:02:30.160
<v Speaker 1>employees who could choose to leave and go elsewhere. So

1:02:30.280 --> 1:02:33.200
<v Speaker 1>I think that matters for people who have that power.

1:02:33.280 --> 1:02:35.280
<v Speaker 1>A lot of people in society don't have that sort

1:02:35.280 --> 1:02:38.280
<v Speaker 1>of power and leverage and and frankly don't have the

1:02:38.360 --> 1:02:41.920
<v Speaker 1>sort of opportunity to make those values based choices as

1:02:41.960 --> 1:02:44.800
<v Speaker 1>easily as our students do. That's Ken Shots, professor of

1:02:44.800 --> 1:02:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Political Economy at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. His

1:02:47.760 --> 1:02:51.120
<v Speaker 1>book Leading with Values Strategies for Making Ethical Decisions in

1:02:51.160 --> 1:02:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Business and Life is coming out next month. We do

1:02:53.760 --> 1:02:56.520
<v Speaker 1>want to think the faculty and administrators at the Stanford

1:02:56.520 --> 1:02:58.840
<v Speaker 1>Graduate School of Business for welcoming us on campus a

1:02:58.880 --> 1:03:01.000
<v Speaker 1>few weeks back, Carroll and and for being part of

1:03:01.000 --> 1:03:03.360
<v Speaker 1>our broadcast. It was it was great to be on campus.

1:03:03.400 --> 1:03:05.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean we were in the field for the first

1:03:05.240 --> 1:03:07.480
<v Speaker 1>time in a long time. Yeah, it's really funny, and

1:03:07.480 --> 1:03:09.040
<v Speaker 1>it was remarkable to think about it had been a

1:03:09.120 --> 1:03:11.880
<v Speaker 1>couple of years before we had been on the campus

1:03:12.360 --> 1:03:14.840
<v Speaker 1>really talking about them being a top of this list again.

1:03:14.960 --> 1:03:18.439
<v Speaker 1>So obviously, so much has happened, the pandemic and all

1:03:18.480 --> 1:03:20.200
<v Speaker 1>of that is being brought in, But it was great

1:03:20.200 --> 1:03:23.440
<v Speaker 1>to be on the campus, students all around us. It

1:03:23.520 --> 1:03:26.720
<v Speaker 1>felt quote unquote normal, if I can say. That was

1:03:26.720 --> 1:03:29.080
<v Speaker 1>the first time I got on a plane to go

1:03:29.160 --> 1:03:31.680
<v Speaker 1>anywhere in about eighteen months. But it was just great

1:03:31.760 --> 1:03:34.920
<v Speaker 1>to see. It felt very vital, very alive, and people

1:03:34.960 --> 1:03:36.439
<v Speaker 1>are just trying to figure out what are the next

1:03:36.480 --> 1:03:40.520
<v Speaker 1>trends investment, business, uh, technology or in the heart of

1:03:40.520 --> 1:03:43.080
<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley. Uh, it just felt like a lot was

1:03:43.080 --> 1:03:44.680
<v Speaker 1>happening and it felt really good and luck as a

1:03:44.720 --> 1:03:46.840
<v Speaker 1>California and I never needed an excuse to get back

1:03:46.880 --> 1:03:50.360
<v Speaker 1>to Northern California. Another gorgeous day in California. All Right.

1:03:50.400 --> 1:03:52.800
<v Speaker 1>That wraps up our holiday weekend edition of Bloomberg Business

1:03:52.840 --> 1:03:55.439
<v Speaker 1>Week from the Graduate School of Business, once again taking

1:03:55.480 --> 1:03:58.560
<v Speaker 1>the top spot in the Bloomberg Business Week ranking of

1:03:58.600 --> 1:04:03.200
<v Speaker 1>America's top business school for the two academic your thanks

1:04:03.240 --> 1:04:06.080
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us on Bloomberg Radio. I hope

1:04:06.080 --> 1:04:08.080
<v Speaker 1>you're having a good weekend. I'm Carol Masser and I'm

1:04:08.120 --> 1:04:10.320
<v Speaker 1>Tim Stanovik. Could be sure to tune into our Bloomberg

1:04:10.400 --> 1:04:12.960
<v Speaker 1>Business Week Radio show Monday through Friday. It starts at

1:04:12.960 --> 1:04:15.440
<v Speaker 1>two pm a Wall Street time on Bloomberg Radio. You

1:04:15.480 --> 1:04:17.800
<v Speaker 1>can also watch our daily broadcast on YouTube. Just search

1:04:17.840 --> 1:04:21.160
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Global News. Also check out our Bloomberg Business Week podcast.

1:04:21.200 --> 1:04:23.200
<v Speaker 1>You can find it at Bloomberg dot com, Apple, or

1:04:23.240 --> 1:04:26.080
<v Speaker 1>wherever you get your podcast. Bloomberg Business Week is available

1:04:26.080 --> 1:04:28.919
<v Speaker 1>on newsstands now at Bloomberg dot com, business Week dot com,

1:04:29.000 --> 1:04:31.240
<v Speaker 1>and on the Bloomberg Terminal. You can also see me

1:04:31.280 --> 1:04:34.360
<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg Quicktake, available on Bloomberg dot com, slash Qt,

1:04:34.520 --> 1:04:38.000
<v Speaker 1>and streaming platforms like Roku, Apple TV, Samsung TV, and more.

1:04:38.160 --> 1:04:40.320
<v Speaker 1>Enjoy the rest of your Thanksgiving weekend. We'll see you

1:04:40.360 --> 1:04:42.880
<v Speaker 1>again on Monday. I'm going for some more pie. Me

1:04:42.960 --> 1:04:48.960
<v Speaker 1>to beacon. I'm just chocolate, peanut butter, a little bit

1:04:49.000 --> 1:04:50.880
<v Speaker 1>of everything. This is Bloomberg