1 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:11,239 Speaker 1: It's that time time, time, time, luck and load. The 2 00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:21,600 Speaker 1: Michael Berry's Show is on the air. It's Charlie from 3 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:24,159 Speaker 1: Black Ferce Mood. I can feel a good one coming on. 4 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: It's the Michael Berry Show. 5 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:28,639 Speaker 2: Oh, yes it is, Yes, it is. What a week 6 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,960 Speaker 2: it has been. Let's just talk about just this week. 7 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:35,400 Speaker 2: What has happened. Democrats admitted the top Democrat in the 8 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 2: House of Representatives admitted that the border is secure. Just 9 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 2: admitted it, Like, I agree, border secure, then refuse to 10 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 2: give Donald Trump credit. Well, I don't wait on Hakeem 11 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:57,520 Speaker 2: Jeffrey's approval for my opinions. I think it's comical. It 12 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 2: tells you how bad things are when a king Jeffreys 13 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:05,639 Speaker 2: has to admit, yeah, the border is secure, but Trump 14 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:10,800 Speaker 2: doesn't deserve credit, and Corey Booker has to say he 15 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 2: got married, you know, to a woman. Corey Booker has 16 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 2: to say, well, hey, that Trump account for the kids 17 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 2: I propose that years ago. Does that mean you'll support him? 18 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 2: When they're having to tell you that Trump didn't do that, 19 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 2: Trump didn't build that, Trump isn't responsible for that. That's 20 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:45,080 Speaker 2: how you know they're in trouble. That's how you know 21 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 2: that what he's doing is popular when they're claiming that 22 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 2: they deserve the credit for what he's done on the 23 00:01:54,120 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 2: very things they have fought him on, tooth and nail. 24 00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 2: That's how you know that what he's doing is popular, 25 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:03,880 Speaker 2: and they know it. 26 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 1: They're bummed out about it. 27 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 2: The President has pushed them into a position where they're 28 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 2: having to defend narco terrorists. And then you just go 29 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:20,040 Speaker 2: to the archive. There's Joe Biden telling President Bush the 30 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:25,480 Speaker 2: first nineteen eighty nine, we need an international strikeforce on 31 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:28,080 Speaker 2: these narco terrorists. We need to hit them and hit 32 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 2: them hard. And now, of course Joe Biden he can't. 33 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,799 Speaker 2: He could take a victory lap, but he'd probably fall 34 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:43,680 Speaker 2: and that'd be awkward. But Democrats can't stand by the 35 00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 2: things they said. Not so long ago, Harry Reid, the 36 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 2: Senate Majority leader, saying that you got these anchor babies, 37 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 2: you got these illegal aliens coming in these countries, plopping 38 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 2: down a baby and then saying, well, my baby gets 39 00:02:57,480 --> 00:02:58,800 Speaker 2: to stay if you kick me out. 40 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:00,960 Speaker 1: You want to kick me out and leave my baby here? 41 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:01,320 Speaker 1: Do you? 42 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:06,399 Speaker 2: Democrats used to have a problem with that. Bernie Sanders 43 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 2: used to make statements about how flooding the American market 44 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 2: with illegal aliens was driving down the wages for American citizens. 45 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:22,679 Speaker 2: Oh but he won't say that today, will you. There 46 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 2: used to be a time when the Democrats would appeal 47 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 2: to working class Americans, to American citizens, to American taxpayers. 48 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 2: And then they made a decision. The big money for 49 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 2: their campaigns and them personally was the checks from George Soros. 50 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 1: And once they made that deal, they all flipped. 51 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 2: They all flipped together, and they started trying to convince 52 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 2: people that what they were doing wasn't so bad. 53 00:03:56,200 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: But boy, it was all right. Let's get started. Courtesy 54 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:03,839 Speaker 1: of executive producer Chad A. Cooney. Nakanishi, you're weak. 55 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 2: I cannot go out in public without some woman at 56 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 2: the very next table who's a cackler. 57 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: And apparently whoever she's with is Bob hopes they they 58 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 1: did just one line. She did rack. Nobody at their 59 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 1: table can tell her to shut up. 60 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:26,479 Speaker 3: Hairfang attack inside a barber shop. 61 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 1: That video shows a man getting angry after a hair. 62 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 4: Security video from that day shows Davis walking back into 63 00:04:31,839 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 4: Square Biz with a gun and threatening the owner, Samuel Wilson. 64 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 4: Wilson says this was all over an issue with Davis's hairline, the. 65 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: Haircut with that, he pulled a fire in front of 66 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 1: a key. 67 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 2: Dispute resolution skills absolutely active, fool, The dude cuts your 68 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,839 Speaker 2: hairline too hot, it'll grow back. 69 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 1: Video of a raccoon that has gone viral. It broke 70 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: into a liquor store, ransacked several shelves. 71 00:04:58,360 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 4: The animal became intoxicated that it passed out in that crow. 72 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:05,920 Speaker 1: Was she just not able to contain her laughter? Her cackle? 73 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: We know you knew the story already. There's no way 74 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 1: you thought it was that funny. 75 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 2: The fifth time you heard it, you just couldn't control yourself. 76 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 1: Was that supposed to add to the y'all should be la? 77 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:16,719 Speaker 1: Was that the laugh track? 78 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 2: What I'm driving in and I hear it? And the 79 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:22,720 Speaker 2: thing about I don't understand it is it was a 80 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 2: Michael Berry endorsement. 81 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:25,280 Speaker 1: It was a probably grand ranch. 82 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:29,600 Speaker 2: So why would you do? I appreciate that you endorse him, 83 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:32,880 Speaker 2: but why would they play a trouble when they could have? 84 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: He folks, it's Michael Berry. 85 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 2: I just I don't they get Do they get a 86 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:38,159 Speaker 2: discount on that spot if it's if it's you instead 87 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 2: of me? 88 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 1: Brobo Steve Cropper, a member of the Rock and Roll 89 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:44,120 Speaker 1: Hall of Fame, has died. 90 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:46,480 Speaker 2: Co wrote classic songs including Sitting on the Dock of 91 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:48,599 Speaker 2: the Bay and in the Midnight at Work Sean Cromper, 92 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 2: You are the soundtrack of my life? What are you 93 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:52,599 Speaker 2: most proud of? 94 00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 5: The biggest thrill I get is sharing the song that 95 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:55,559 Speaker 5: I've written in the radio. 96 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:57,919 Speaker 1: There's something about radio and you hear it on the radio. 97 00:05:57,960 --> 00:05:59,479 Speaker 1: You're sitting in your car and you go, hey, I 98 00:05:59,520 --> 00:05:59,960 Speaker 1: had something to. 99 00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 2: They remain scared the death of you, and they remain 100 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:04,920 Speaker 2: scared to. 101 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,880 Speaker 1: Death of Trump. Michael Berry Show. You're not going anywhere 102 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: even if Trump does. You're not. 103 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 2: So every day I get pitches from PR agents and 104 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:18,240 Speaker 2: they'll say, you know, would you like to interview this 105 00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:20,839 Speaker 2: actor they're in this movie, or this author who's in 106 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 2: this book? And not a nine point nine percent of 107 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:26,080 Speaker 2: the time, I'm just not interested. I don't know, no, 108 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:30,000 Speaker 2: thanks to nothing against that person's work. I just it 109 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:33,440 Speaker 2: does doesn't interest me. But I came across a pitch 110 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:42,040 Speaker 2: for an article that was published entitled Evolutionary Psychology and 111 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 2: the Crisis of Empirical Rigor in Feminist Studies. Okay, who 112 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 2: got my attention, and it argues that much of modern 113 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:56,479 Speaker 2: feminist scholarship has drifted from empirical science, that which we 114 00:06:56,640 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 2: know to be true and can prove it, into ideology. Well, 115 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:05,719 Speaker 2: now it's not science anymore, is it rejecting biological and 116 00:07:05,800 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 2: psychological I'm reading psychological evidence that explains sex differences in behavior, preferences. 117 00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:11,840 Speaker 1: And outcomes. 118 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 2: So what I saw here was something of a clinical 119 00:07:16,120 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 2: scientific approach to what we see happening but can't necessarily 120 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 2: may not have the words the concepts to be able 121 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 2: to define it. And so I thought, well, let me 122 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:30,200 Speaker 2: see if I can get this professor on, and here 123 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:32,560 Speaker 2: we are. His name is Professor Mark. Defant? Is that 124 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:33,480 Speaker 2: defant or defunt? 125 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 1: It? Defunt? My apologies? 126 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 2: Professor Mark defined, first of all, the background behind why 127 00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 2: you wrote this. I noted in your in Looking you up, 128 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 2: you were a professor of geology at the University of 129 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 2: South Florida, so this would seem like it would be 130 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:51,120 Speaker 2: outside your usual realm. 131 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,760 Speaker 3: Normally it would be. By the way, thanks for having 132 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 3: me on. I started out as a geochemist. I published 133 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 3: extensively in geochemistry, and I'm a volcanologist by training. I 134 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 3: studied volcanoes, not valkans. But about thirty years ago, I 135 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 3: started teaching in our university's honors program, which gave me 136 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:18,480 Speaker 3: a lot of ability to teach things I thought were 137 00:08:18,520 --> 00:08:22,800 Speaker 3: interesting in science, and I started getting into evolutionary psychology 138 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:26,280 Speaker 3: and I got so excited about it. I just couldn't 139 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:30,200 Speaker 3: help reading everything I could get my hands on, and 140 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 3: I think eventually I became sort of an expert on it. 141 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:37,560 Speaker 3: I lectured in my courses on it, and then went 142 00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 3: and started writing research articles on it. So that's how 143 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:42,319 Speaker 3: I got started. 144 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:47,480 Speaker 2: Well, let me make very clear, Professor Martin Defont, I 145 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 2: am a lapsed attorney. 146 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:51,000 Speaker 1: My license is not active. 147 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:55,440 Speaker 2: I've never gone to medical school nor architectural school, but 148 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 2: daily IOP. I have no culinary training, but daily I 149 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 2: practiced law. Pretend I'm a doctor, criticized architectural styles, offer 150 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:12,560 Speaker 2: expert opinion on food, so I'm not opposed to a 151 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:18,720 Speaker 2: cross jurisdictional extracurricular expertise. I am fascinated by your findings here. 152 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 2: Let's dive into those and why you felt this was 153 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 2: important to get to. So I've got about five minutes 154 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 2: left in this segment. I'm just going to open the 155 00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 2: doors to you and let you go and I'll cut 156 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:28,560 Speaker 2: you off. 157 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:34,440 Speaker 3: Sounds good. Well, briefly, I think I come from a 158 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:41,520 Speaker 3: unique position in that I bring a scientific research perspective 159 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:47,520 Speaker 3: to feminist studies, and I learned along the way that 160 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 3: feminist studies was against evolutionary psychology, or at least many 161 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 3: many of the people of the scholars in feminist studies 162 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 3: are trying or attempting to refute evolutionary psychology. Would you 163 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:09,680 Speaker 3: like me to get into a little bit of evolutionary psychology? 164 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:10,599 Speaker 3: Do we have the time for that? 165 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:11,600 Speaker 1: We're going to make tom. 166 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 2: I think this is an important discussion, so even if 167 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:17,320 Speaker 2: it bleeds into obviously we're going to need multiple segments 168 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 2: to get through this. It's not your typical talk radio conversation, 169 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 2: but I think it's a sort of University of life 170 00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 2: thing that people need to hear. 171 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 1: So yes, take it away. 172 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:29,959 Speaker 3: Well, I'll briefly get into it. Then. What biology finds 173 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:33,160 Speaker 3: is that there are differences in the animal kingdom, humans 174 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:37,839 Speaker 3: included differences between men and women. I think most of us, 175 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:41,839 Speaker 3: if you're not a sociologist, knows that. But for some 176 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:46,360 Speaker 3: reason in sociology in femos studies, in particular, there seems 177 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:49,920 Speaker 3: to be this idea that men and women are the 178 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 3: same behaviorally, even though we have very different physical differences. 179 00:10:56,120 --> 00:11:00,600 Speaker 3: But evolutionary psychology is looking at it from a differenttive. 180 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:06,079 Speaker 3: We're trying to understand why their behavioral differences between men 181 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 3: and women, and all starts out with the sperm in 182 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 3: the egg. Men produce millions of sperm and women, in contrast, 183 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:18,800 Speaker 3: over a lifetime, only produce a women a number of eggs, 184 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 3: and then that puts them into a kind of a 185 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 3: predicament in hunter gathered society because. 186 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: They have to be careful. 187 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:32,199 Speaker 3: If a woman in a hunter gathered society got pregnant, 188 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 3: they might be faced with raising a child with no 189 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 3: help from the husband or his side of the family. 190 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 3: So it's important for women to choose carefully, and I 191 00:11:47,679 --> 00:11:53,719 Speaker 3: think that explains why women are much more selective and 192 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:58,680 Speaker 3: sexually reluctant than men are. Men would not be in 193 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 3: hunter gathered society as burdened by a woman getting pregnant, 194 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 3: and of course that relates indirectly to you know, women 195 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 3: in a hunter gathered society having to choose carefully making 196 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 3: sure that they're going to get male parental investment. That 197 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 3: is where a man is going to help raise the children. 198 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:27,679 Speaker 3: And so women started choosing men on the basis of 199 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 3: whether they were going to, you know, be good parents. 200 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:38,319 Speaker 3: And it's interesting men choose too, but women. Women are 201 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 3: particularly make choices based on whether or not they're going 202 00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 3: to get male parental investment. So that weighs heavily on 203 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:53,719 Speaker 3: who women form long lasting relationships with. And we can 204 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 3: see this happening if you go back to our history 205 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:00,720 Speaker 3: in a hunter gathered society. We started out our ancestors 206 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:03,559 Speaker 3: about four to seven million years ago, started out with 207 00:13:03,679 --> 00:13:08,040 Speaker 3: brains about the size of chimpanzees. And as brains began 208 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 3: evolving to the large size of a relatively short period 209 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 3: of time geologically speaking, the birth canal. It did increase 210 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 3: in size, but only to the extent that only twenty 211 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:27,880 Speaker 3: five percent of the development the brain could take place 212 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:33,240 Speaker 3: inside a woman. And so that meant that when babies 213 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:36,880 Speaker 3: were born, they were born pretty much helpless. And so 214 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:41,120 Speaker 3: this was another burden on women. They not only had 215 00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 3: to be careful about who the parent was whether they 216 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 3: were going to give some parental investment, but they had 217 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:48,720 Speaker 3: to make sure that that father was going to be 218 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:52,680 Speaker 3: around for a long period of time while these children developed. 219 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:56,280 Speaker 1: Professor Mark Defauche here is our guest. 220 00:13:56,320 --> 00:14:00,200 Speaker 5: We will continue regarding his article a peer reviewed and 221 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:04,920 Speaker 5: Sexuality and Culture titled Evolutionary Psychology and the Crisis of 222 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:08,160 Speaker 5: Empirical Rigor in Feminist Studies, or. 223 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:12,000 Speaker 2: Americans a nation that can be defined in a single word. 224 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:16,359 Speaker 1: I was the foot him not only authentic. 225 00:14:16,520 --> 00:14:21,640 Speaker 2: Frontier Hubbery expressed the scene of the state Michael berry shoe. 226 00:14:23,520 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 2: Professor Mark defaut is our guest. Professor I interrupted you 227 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:28,520 Speaker 2: in the middle. So if you just kind of pick 228 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:31,480 Speaker 2: up rewind like they do on the American Greed or 229 00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:33,080 Speaker 2: any of the other specials, kind of catch us up 230 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 2: to where we were. Keith Morrison's credit this and then 231 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:37,800 Speaker 2: and then continue to launch in because this is fascinating. 232 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:40,120 Speaker 1: Okay, well, give me. 233 00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:42,760 Speaker 3: A heads up if I'm running down the wrong track here. 234 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:48,880 Speaker 3: I was talking about how our large brains have forced 235 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,920 Speaker 3: women to have babies early before the brain is fully developed, 236 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 3: and as a consequence, we have the birth of pretty 237 00:14:57,200 --> 00:15:01,720 Speaker 3: helpless animals. You know, it's very different in much of 238 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 3: the animal kiddom, because when a baby giraffe is born, boy, 239 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 3: they're pretty much up and running within the first few 240 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 3: hours of life, whereas it takes years for humans to 241 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:18,880 Speaker 3: reach full development. And then there's another thing going on 242 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 3: here which Darwin knew about when he was studying evolution, 243 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 3: and that is that it's not all about natural selection, 244 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 3: a natural selection being that the fittest survive in the 245 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:34,080 Speaker 3: animal kingdom. But he also noticed that there was a 246 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:40,200 Speaker 3: sexual selection going on where, for example, with some species 247 00:15:40,360 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 3: like gorillas and lions, big males. 248 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:46,960 Speaker 1: Fight with other big males and the winner. 249 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:51,960 Speaker 3: Takes all, so they have harems basically, and that's a 250 00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:54,800 Speaker 3: true what I would call a patriarchy, where where the 251 00:15:54,960 --> 00:16:01,760 Speaker 3: society is controlled by males. The male gorilla basically forces 252 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:05,680 Speaker 3: of the female to have sex one and wherever he chooses, 253 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,400 Speaker 3: because he's so much larger two two and a half 254 00:16:08,520 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 3: times larger than the female and of course stronger than 255 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 3: all the other males. Now humans fall into the area 256 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:21,560 Speaker 3: of make preference, where in our we do have some 257 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:25,080 Speaker 3: of the same things gorilla's experience because men are about 258 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 3: one point one point five times larger than women, so 259 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 3: we know that there's some selection going on the way 260 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:35,720 Speaker 3: gorillas do it. Males compete, but also women are selecting 261 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 3: and men select too. But women are choosing who they 262 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 3: want to have children with because they have to be careful, 263 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 3: as I mentioned earlier, and this is known as make preference. 264 00:16:46,640 --> 00:16:49,560 Speaker 3: And what are women looking for, Well, primarily they're looking 265 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 3: for men with resources or men that can achieve resources 266 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 3: to help in male parental investment. And this has cost 267 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:00,280 Speaker 3: kind of a clash men of men that they're looking 268 00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:06,119 Speaker 3: for our good hunters. They're good trackers, they can protect women. 269 00:17:07,080 --> 00:17:11,600 Speaker 3: They can also form coalitions with other men to attack 270 00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:14,960 Speaker 3: other villages, and we see this throughout hunter gather society. 271 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 3: And so I think you could begin to see where 272 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 3: men may have developed evolutionarily speaking, some characteristics that we 273 00:17:24,359 --> 00:17:28,240 Speaker 3: see today. Men are much more aggressive than women, and 274 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:32,720 Speaker 3: we have higher risk tolerance. Women tend to be risk adverse. 275 00:17:33,359 --> 00:17:37,280 Speaker 3: Women tend to be nurtures. Men tend to be very 276 00:17:37,359 --> 00:17:42,960 Speaker 3: aggressive and interestingly enough, because they want they want to 277 00:17:43,040 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 3: have sexual relationships with women. They compete with other men, 278 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:52,080 Speaker 3: and women choose. So this whole concept that feminism has 279 00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 3: about some patriarchy where men are out to oppress women, 280 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:00,359 Speaker 3: or that we're our behaviors masculine fact women that are 281 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:04,840 Speaker 3: created by society is kind of almost a lie. It's 282 00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:07,120 Speaker 3: a misinterpretation at the very least. 283 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:10,800 Speaker 2: Okay, just in a circle and put a bow on it, 284 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,320 Speaker 2: because sometimes I realize when we're not looking at someone, 285 00:18:13,359 --> 00:18:15,200 Speaker 2: it's harder to understand their argument. And this is a 286 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:21,320 Speaker 2: this is an advanced argument. You're basically saying, then, that 287 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 2: you can't say that men want to oppress women, and 288 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:30,639 Speaker 2: that is the underlying basis of feminism, of feminist scholarship today. 289 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:36,000 Speaker 2: You cannot say that because it is it is empirically untrue, 290 00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:38,160 Speaker 2: because it's biologically not true. 291 00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:39,160 Speaker 1: It has never been. 292 00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:44,600 Speaker 2: Absolutely and why wouldn't women Let's just let's just play 293 00:18:44,640 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 2: this out. Why why wouldn't men want to oppress women? 294 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:51,840 Speaker 2: It's in my it's in my best interest if other 295 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 2: people are knocked down, leaving me the tallest midget. Why 296 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 2: wouldn't I want to oppress women to my own good? 297 00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:02,000 Speaker 2: For the same reason that is a barrier to entry, right. 298 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, And I think I don't want you to misunderstanding here. 299 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:10,000 Speaker 3: We all have We all have a desire, to some 300 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 3: extent greater or lesser, to control our spouse. That's obvious 301 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:16,960 Speaker 3: in that you know, we don't want them to have 302 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:22,320 Speaker 3: extramarial relationships. Most of us don't anyway, and so each 303 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,320 Speaker 3: is trying to control the other to some extent, But 304 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:31,200 Speaker 3: in general, there isn't a situation where men are conspiring 305 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:39,280 Speaker 3: to oppress women. Women would argue that culture has formed 306 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:43,400 Speaker 3: us to be masculine or formed us to be feminine, 307 00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 3: and I mean women to be feminine, men to be masculine, 308 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:51,080 Speaker 3: and that doesn't seem to be true at all when 309 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:55,639 Speaker 3: you start looking at evolutionary psychology and biology. So did 310 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:57,320 Speaker 3: I clarify that to some extent. 311 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,360 Speaker 2: I don't necessarily agree with my point. I just made 312 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:05,200 Speaker 2: it for the sake of exploring that a little further. 313 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:10,240 Speaker 2: I guess I'm interested in you know, you talk about 314 00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:12,320 Speaker 2: the biology of it, and that gets left out of 315 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:17,679 Speaker 2: all of this. I'm very interested in the untamed, untouched, 316 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:22,919 Speaker 2: uncorrupted man and woman, but particularly man as it relates 317 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:28,679 Speaker 2: to other men and women if he's not inculcated beginning 318 00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 2: with his mother as to what a boy should be, 319 00:20:31,200 --> 00:20:34,560 Speaker 2: and then with his female teachers who tell him to 320 00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 2: tuck his wiener and sit quietly and basically, don't be 321 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:43,920 Speaker 2: a boy. Don't wrestle, don't fight, don't climb trees, don't 322 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:47,880 Speaker 2: do dangerous things, don't be aggressive, and now now they've 323 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:50,160 Speaker 2: advanced it to the point where we fill him full 324 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:55,880 Speaker 2: of drugs to deny his natural urges and inclinations, which 325 00:20:55,880 --> 00:20:59,159 Speaker 2: would have dissipated in time. Civilized society has proven that. 326 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:02,480 Speaker 2: I just wonder about who a boy becoming a man 327 00:21:03,119 --> 00:21:05,960 Speaker 2: is uncorrupted by all those things. And I don't know 328 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:07,480 Speaker 2: the answer to that. I don't know that we have 329 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 2: We don't have a we don't have a sample to 330 00:21:10,119 --> 00:21:11,200 Speaker 2: choose from to draw from. 331 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's unfortunate, isn't I mean, I think you're you're 332 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:20,480 Speaker 3: you're making it very clear. Uh, your clarity is great. 333 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:25,800 Speaker 3: I like ADHD has becomes so popular to say that 334 00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:30,480 Speaker 3: boys are, you know, out of control in classrooms. Well, 335 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:34,440 Speaker 3: it's because we you know, women tend to be biologically 336 00:21:36,280 --> 00:21:40,639 Speaker 3: much better behave. They're they're nurturing, they're not aggressive, uh, 337 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:44,639 Speaker 3: and they're not as violent as men either. So boys 338 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,000 Speaker 3: get out there and they wrestle, and of course wrestling 339 00:21:47,119 --> 00:21:48,920 Speaker 3: and fighting and all those kinds of things are the 340 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 3: things to prepare men to be men in hunter gathered society. Now, 341 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:56,200 Speaker 3: you know, we don't live in a hunter gathered society now, 342 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:58,640 Speaker 3: but these are things that are left over from evolution 343 00:21:58,880 --> 00:22:03,760 Speaker 3: in three hundred thousand years of Homo sapiens, and you know, 344 00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:06,720 Speaker 3: ten thousand years of civilization isn't going to change that. 345 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:10,160 Speaker 3: We need hundreds of thousands of years to change behavior 346 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:15,040 Speaker 3: through evolution. So boys, then when you get women teachers, 347 00:22:15,119 --> 00:22:18,320 Speaker 3: women teachers don't like boys that are aggressive and violent 348 00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:23,479 Speaker 3: but well certainly not violent, but are aggressive, and they 349 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:27,320 Speaker 3: tend then to suppress or try to suppress that. And 350 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 3: I think it's a shame for boys. I think I 351 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:34,680 Speaker 3: think males in general are really not treated very well 352 00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:37,639 Speaker 3: by society these dates, and I think feminists have a 353 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 3: lot to do with that. You know, there's masculinity and 354 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 3: then there's toxic messunity, but they're not the same, and 355 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:47,840 Speaker 3: not all men are toxic. 356 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:51,120 Speaker 2: Right, But I think it's even more than that professor 357 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:55,919 Speaker 2: as that arrest me or take me to Texas because 358 00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 2: I haven't ready to get out of this state. 359 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 3: I think Michael Barry rob I like. 360 00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:06,280 Speaker 1: The offsor Martin Defont is our guest. 361 00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:11,840 Speaker 2: The peer reviewed paper in Sexuality and Culture is titled 362 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 2: Evolutionary Psychology and the Crisis of Empirical rigor in Feminist Studies. 363 00:23:17,359 --> 00:23:20,879 Speaker 2: This is a bit of an NPR style interview with 364 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:24,439 Speaker 2: a conservative, at least from my perspective as it relates 365 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:28,720 Speaker 2: to me, bent not your typical talk radio fair but 366 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:34,040 Speaker 2: interesting nonetheless, because it underpins everything we're talking about as 367 00:23:34,200 --> 00:23:38,040 Speaker 2: relates to feminism today and what rush I think accurately 368 00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 2: called feminazis and certainly cleverly called feminazis. And we get 369 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 2: to the point where we have to ask the question, 370 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 2: what is at the root of feminism and feminist studies, 371 00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:54,240 Speaker 2: and more importantly than the studies, is the application in 372 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:57,600 Speaker 2: the real world of what they are studying and teaching. 373 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:02,680 Speaker 2: And that's not only the scholarship that is as applied 374 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:08,280 Speaker 2: in therapy sessions, as applied in movies, as applied. 375 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:09,240 Speaker 1: In news stories. 376 00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:12,760 Speaker 2: Because I do think there has been a tectonic shift 377 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 2: in the way we look at sexual relations, by which 378 00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:21,119 Speaker 2: I mean boys and girls, men and women, and that 379 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:26,160 Speaker 2: what was once referred to as chivalry is now toxic masculinity, 380 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:30,280 Speaker 2: what is natural and endemic to the male in most 381 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 2: cases biologically, is now being referred to as some form 382 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:39,879 Speaker 2: of criminal, immoral, evil, oppressive. And I think there's a 383 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:44,520 Speaker 2: dastardly effect over the long term of this happening. And 384 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:46,399 Speaker 2: if we go back to the title of the article, 385 00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 2: Evolutionary Psychology and the Crisis of empirical rigor in Feminist Studies. 386 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:56,480 Speaker 2: Our professor Mark Dafont is saying that there is not 387 00:24:56,880 --> 00:24:59,680 Speaker 2: empirical rigor, that they are not basing it on the 388 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:03,080 Speaker 2: ten and so science that we have respected from the 389 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 2: time of Copernicus, Newton, Aristotle, you name it. And so 390 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:12,520 Speaker 2: now what we're doing is a touchy feely quote unquote science. 391 00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 3: And that's a problem, right, absolutely, and you're so right 392 00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:26,159 Speaker 3: to make those points. The American Psychological Association has accepted 393 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:33,479 Speaker 3: this idea that our masculine behaviors and feminine behaviors are 394 00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:39,320 Speaker 3: not biological, they're psychological. And if you can change behavior, 395 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:44,440 Speaker 3: then they can make men behave more feminine, less aggressive, 396 00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:48,880 Speaker 3: and get rid of masculinity in general. And that's where 397 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:54,879 Speaker 3: it ruffles my feathers, so to speak. Why are we 398 00:25:55,080 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 3: punishing masculine men, Why are we calling them toxic? It's 399 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:04,240 Speaker 3: things that women originally chose for a hunter gather society. 400 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:08,240 Speaker 3: They wanted protecting men. They wanted men that were good hunters, 401 00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:12,880 Speaker 3: They wanted men that could go out and risk their lives. 402 00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:15,640 Speaker 3: It came at a price. One of the reasons why 403 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:21,560 Speaker 3: young men die so much younger and so more often 404 00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:26,600 Speaker 3: than women is because we are aggressive. We live a 405 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:31,600 Speaker 3: shorter life on general by six years if I remember correctly. So, 406 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:37,720 Speaker 3: so you know, this whole masculinity thing can be detrimental 407 00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:43,119 Speaker 3: to men, but it also can be very very good attribute. 408 00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 1: Not only a very good it's very natural. 409 00:26:49,560 --> 00:26:52,600 Speaker 2: And yes, it's important that we understand, and I think 410 00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:56,160 Speaker 2: a lot of women, especially feminazi women, don't understand. 411 00:26:56,520 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 1: We don't need everyone. 412 00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:01,159 Speaker 2: I'll use a sports analogy, don't need everyone on the 413 00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:03,359 Speaker 2: team to be a quarterback, because somebody needs to be 414 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:06,120 Speaker 2: the right guard, and somebody needs to be the field 415 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:07,920 Speaker 2: goal kicker, and somebody needs to be the wide receiver, 416 00:27:08,080 --> 00:27:11,880 Speaker 2: and those are very different skill sets, body types, strength level, 417 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:16,919 Speaker 2: speed levels, And so this idea that you are trying 418 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:21,120 Speaker 2: to basically feminize men, which I see as the tendency, 419 00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:26,000 Speaker 2: we see it taken to its disturbing, an all too 420 00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:29,359 Speaker 2: common conclusion where they're feminizing men to the point that 421 00:27:29,640 --> 00:27:36,560 Speaker 2: men have this fetishistic sense of womanhood about themselves. Dylan 422 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:39,280 Speaker 2: Molvaney would be a great example, which is really just 423 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:43,000 Speaker 2: a twelve year old girl. Grown women don't run around 424 00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 2: the way Dylan mulvaney does having their coming out party 425 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:51,400 Speaker 2: or their debutante ball. This is absurd, It's ridiculous. It's 426 00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:54,719 Speaker 2: like some episode front of Frozen every dad has lived through. 427 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:57,879 Speaker 2: In the backseat of a bunch of girls. It's a 428 00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:01,359 Speaker 2: twelve year old girl. It's silly, that's not it's weird. 429 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:05,960 Speaker 2: But I think that what we're seeing is this desire 430 00:28:06,119 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 2: to make men be more like women, thereby feminizing them 431 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:15,080 Speaker 2: is being taken to its most disturbing distraint extreme, which 432 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:19,639 Speaker 2: is making them into women itself. That's a trend that 433 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:22,040 Speaker 2: I believe feminism has accelerated. 434 00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:26,240 Speaker 1: Oh yes, that's a I mean, that's almost. 435 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:31,000 Speaker 3: A non sequitor in the universities that women are trying 436 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:34,639 Speaker 3: to do this. Yes they are. They're feminizing the universities. 437 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:38,640 Speaker 3: Next time you get on a university, see how many 438 00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 3: men are acting masculine on the university campuses, aggressive, all 439 00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:48,040 Speaker 3: those things that are looked down on university of campuses. 440 00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:55,040 Speaker 3: I'm careful not to judge all people, but certainly a 441 00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 3: large percentage of females that I know on campus are 442 00:28:59,720 --> 00:29:04,040 Speaker 3: trying to feminize the university and in general, feminized men, 443 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:09,720 Speaker 3: and in fact, the American Psychological Association published a large 444 00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 3: report in twenty eighteen basically saying, we want to feminize men. 445 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:19,320 Speaker 3: We want to make sure that the therapists out there 446 00:29:19,920 --> 00:29:25,040 Speaker 3: are coming down on behavior, on masculine behavior. That scared 447 00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:27,840 Speaker 3: the heck out. I mean when I heard that, I thought, gosh, 448 00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:31,959 Speaker 3: you know, we as scientists have to speak out against 449 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:35,920 Speaker 3: this thing. Men and boys are being punies for simply. 450 00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 2: Being masculine, and nothing is more natural than being what 451 00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:50,360 Speaker 2: you biologically are. You know, one of the great compelling 452 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:56,520 Speaker 2: moral arguments against racism is that someone should not be judged, 453 00:29:56,800 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 2: to quote Martin Luther King Jr. By the color of 454 00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:02,160 Speaker 2: their skins, and rather by the content of their character. 455 00:30:02,320 --> 00:30:05,600 Speaker 2: We can't control what we were born, and it feels 456 00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:10,600 Speaker 2: that feminism has done exactly that to boys. And anyone 457 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 2: who does not understand that if you have seen how 458 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:18,400 Speaker 2: I've raised two little boys into grown men, and little 459 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:21,360 Speaker 2: boys are very different than little girls in consistent ways. 460 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:23,640 Speaker 1: And I'll tell you it's the same thing with breeds. 461 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:28,640 Speaker 2: I've had Shuahas, I've had German shepherds, and they are 462 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:30,360 Speaker 2: very consistent with their breed. 463 00:30:30,640 --> 00:30:33,160 Speaker 1: I was a little boy, My brothers were little boys. 464 00:30:33,200 --> 00:30:35,760 Speaker 2: I watched how little boys behaved and I watched how 465 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 2: girls behave differently, and it wasn't because we were conditioned 466 00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:42,800 Speaker 2: or socialized to those behaviors, because that's what came naturally 467 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:47,600 Speaker 2: to us. Well, I'm gonna have to hold you right there. 468 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 2: My clock management is not as good as I would 469 00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 2: like it to be. But I don't want you to 470 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:54,440 Speaker 2: have to stop in the middle of a discussion. We 471 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:59,280 Speaker 2: will continue our conversation with Professor Mark the defunct regarding 472 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:03,320 Speaker 2: the lack or he says, a crisis of empirical rigor 473 00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:06,400 Speaker 2: and feminist studies, by which he means they're. 474 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:09,560 Speaker 1: Just making stuff up. It's not scientific anymore, and it 475 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:10,720 Speaker 1: does have real effects. 476 00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 2: It has real effects on your children, real effects on you, 477 00:31:15,440 --> 00:31:19,720 Speaker 2: on whether boys go into girls' bathrooms, whether boys play 478 00:31:19,760 --> 00:31:23,440 Speaker 2: sports on the same field as a girl even when 479 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:26,640 Speaker 2: they can injure them, and so much more come out