1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: You've got to the heart of the batter and I say, 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 1: the weirdest thing about weird people is how normal they are. 3 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 1: This isn't the manosphere, this is the boyosphere. 4 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 2: It's more of a grift than an ideology. 5 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:12,840 Speaker 3: These guys are selling, selling, selling, selling, selling, selling, selling. 6 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 3: So those of you who've tuned into the podcast, no, 7 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,239 Speaker 3: we've doved deep into the issue of the crisis of 8 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 3: men and Boys. Richard Reeves and the Institute of Men 9 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 3: and Boys talked to Scott Galloway. A number of other 10 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:27,080 Speaker 3: guests also talked about the manosphere. But we've never gone 11 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 3: quote unquote inside the manosphere. And that's why I'm so 12 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:34,600 Speaker 3: excited to have my next guest, Louis Threux, who's done 13 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,440 Speaker 3: dozens and dozens of documentaries on the porn industry, neo Nazis, 14 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 3: did documentary on scientology, Westboro Baptist Church, and just completed 15 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 3: this really insightful documentary about the manosphere. This is a wide, 16 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 3: raging conversation. 17 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:54,639 Speaker 2: You don't want to this. 18 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:58,880 Speaker 1: This is Gavin Newsom, this is Louis Theroux. 19 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:05,000 Speaker 2: Where are you in London proper? Where are you specifically? 20 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: I'm in London, England in northwest London in an area 21 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 1: called Kilburn, Northwest. I don't know. You just really have 22 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:15,319 Speaker 1: to know London to know where exactly. But I just 23 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:18,319 Speaker 1: cycled back from Trafalves Square. It took me about twenty 24 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:18,919 Speaker 1: five minutes. 25 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:22,679 Speaker 2: I love it. What's what? How where do you spend 26 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 2: most of your time? 27 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:26,759 Speaker 3: Are you out there just on the plane around the globe? 28 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: I have? I have three boys, three sons, and as 29 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: they've got older, I've traveled less. Like before I came 30 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 1: on this call, I was thinking about my life and 31 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 1: times as I want to do as an older man 32 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 1: fifty five years old, I was traveling a lot, you know, 33 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 1: when I was trying to win my spurs as a 34 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:46,679 Speaker 1: documentary maker. So a lot of back and forth. 35 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 2: I have. 36 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: I'm half American half I've just started. Is that all right? 37 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 2: Yeah? 38 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 1: But I've just kind of gone into my origin story. 39 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 1: But I was good. 40 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 3: I so. 41 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 1: My dad's American. He's a travel writer and novelist from Medford, Massachusetts. 42 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: I grew up with a US passport, but I grew 43 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: up in South London, and I've always been slightly split, 44 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 1: you know, identity wise between the UK and the US. 45 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 1: And then when I graduated and was trying to figure 46 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:17,239 Speaker 1: out what to do with my life. In ninety one, 47 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 1: I went to the US and thought, well, I'll put 48 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:24,160 Speaker 1: that passport to some use and get some legal work 49 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,360 Speaker 1: working in Boston. Then I thought, well, I should, really, 50 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:29,480 Speaker 1: you know, work with words. That's what my dad does, 51 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:31,359 Speaker 1: that's what my mom does. She works for the BBC, 52 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:34,360 Speaker 1: or I used to. And I got a job in 53 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:37,639 Speaker 1: San Jose, California, on a free weekly called the Metro. 54 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:41,639 Speaker 1: And really I credit my experience in San Jose as 55 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: being the formative experience professionally, or certainly one of them 56 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: of my life. Like you know, some people said, like 57 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 1: I went to Africa. My dad's thing was he went, 58 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:51,720 Speaker 1: he was in the Peace Corps and he went and 59 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 1: taught in Malawi. My thing was, I worked for a 60 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:58,080 Speaker 1: free weekly in San Jose. But there was something about 61 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 1: being decontextualized and being exposed to a culture that was 62 00:03:01,639 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: very different, and also working with words, writing articles, you know, 63 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 1: from the bottom up. Was I worked for the Willow 64 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 1: Glenn Resident and the Metro and then the San Jose 65 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:16,919 Speaker 1: City Times, all under the same umbrella, writing about city 66 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:23,799 Speaker 1: council meetings but also character driven stories about past life regression, counseling, 67 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:29,440 Speaker 1: and people who were into guns. So the whole kind 68 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 1: of buffet of the Western American experience. And that was 69 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 1: the jumping off point for so many things that followed. 70 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 1: And I was thinking, as I said, before I came 71 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:41,080 Speaker 1: on this call, I've made over the years fourteen different 72 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 1: documentaries in the great state of California. 73 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 3: So much of the last twenty five years for you 74 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:51,560 Speaker 3: obviously been defined by all of these. I mean, what 75 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 3: you could describe or has been described by people that 76 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 3: watching these sort of French subcultures, your willingness to enter 77 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 3: into that, you know, into worlds that people are curious 78 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 3: about but don't know much about. What what was what 79 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:07,360 Speaker 3: was the first What was the inspiration for the first documentary? 80 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:11,120 Speaker 3: I mean, you're you're, you know, they're writing chronicling culture 81 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 3: but politics, and you know, you're, you know, finding your 82 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:18,039 Speaker 3: way fourteen just in California alone, documentary. 83 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 1: Just in California. 84 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 2: Yeah. 85 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:23,480 Speaker 1: So, I there's a psychological dimension to that, and then 86 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 1: a kind of professional like I I with someone who 87 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:28,560 Speaker 1: grew up in as I said, South London. I was 88 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:31,839 Speaker 1: always anxious. I was always worry prone. I always saw 89 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: other people and thought they've got the they've got they've 90 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 1: figured something out that I haven't. Uh. But there's also 91 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: a quality to feeling like an outsider that it gives 92 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: you are observational skills. It it makes you attentive. Uh, 93 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: it makes you a good listener because you suspect that 94 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 1: you suspect other people clue up about something, or you 95 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:56,840 Speaker 1: just feel comforted by the idea that you're enveloped in 96 00:04:56,839 --> 00:04:59,000 Speaker 1: in the stranges of how other people lead their lives. 97 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: So I it was always a fringe dweller in that sense. 98 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 1: And you know, I moved to American, so yeah, I 99 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 1: was always attracted to whether it was reading about or 100 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:12,839 Speaker 1: finding out about practices that struck me as on whether 101 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: it was really religious practices or bizarre pathologies. Then fast forward, 102 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 1: I was in America figuring out how I thought I 103 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,160 Speaker 1: should be a writer. My dad's a writer. I worked 104 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:27,200 Speaker 1: for Spy Magazine and then some friends. After Spy Magazine, 105 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:29,160 Speaker 1: I was a magazine, you know, based in New York 106 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 1: in the nineties. It folded, and then some friends went 107 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 1: to work with the documentary maker Michael Moore, who at 108 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 1: that time had made Roger and Me and was working 109 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: on a new TV series called TV Nation, and they 110 00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:44,120 Speaker 1: my friend said, like, you should come and talk to Michael. 111 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 1: He's looking for some he needs to have a British 112 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:50,000 Speaker 1: correspondent because some of his money is coming from the BBC. 113 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: So I went along, underqualified, nervous, no wardrobe to speak of, 114 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 1: with no reasonable right to expect anything to cover the meeting, 115 00:06:02,279 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 1: not realizing that all those things like a wardrobe, underqualified, nervous, 116 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:10,599 Speaker 1: in Michael's eyes, were kind of positives, right. He didn't 117 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:16,880 Speaker 1: want He didn't want a wind swept well, a bit 118 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 1: like yourself, Kevin, because you've been credited with having good 119 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: looks and sort of be TV being TV ready, Like 120 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 1: I wasn't that TV ready guy. And he I think 121 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 1: he thought, well, his awkwardness is an asset, like his awkwardness, 122 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 1: and he's sort of I mean, I think he might 123 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:38,240 Speaker 1: have assumed that it was a It was a kind 124 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:40,640 Speaker 1: of a party trick, almost like, oh, he's intelligent, but 125 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 1: he pretends to be bumbling. In fact, I was just bumbling. 126 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: But I was also very keen. So he hired me 127 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:50,120 Speaker 1: to make my first segment segment which was about groups 128 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:53,359 Speaker 1: that think the world is about to end, and it 129 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:56,680 Speaker 1: was called Millennium took me to Oakland, California. Funnily enough, 130 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:01,599 Speaker 1: among other places, there were four or five different cults 131 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 1: or sects featured, but the first one was led by 132 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:07,599 Speaker 1: Harold Camping, and he was predicting the end of the 133 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 1: world for later that year, nineteen ninety four. Wow, it 134 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: didn't end. Spoiler spoiler alert, the world didn't end. Then 135 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 1: I went down to alcoholn outside of San Diego. It 136 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 1: was it was a UFO group called were they called? 137 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:26,640 Speaker 1: I can't even remember what they were called. They thought 138 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:28,720 Speaker 1: that they thought that UFOs were going to land in 139 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: two thousand and one, and spoiler alert that that didn't 140 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:38,480 Speaker 1: happen either, But that that kind of experience of, you know, 141 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 1: notwithstanding that I had no TV skills, what I did 142 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 1: have was curiosity and a sense of fascination like if 143 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:48,560 Speaker 1: I had. My problem was I was overinterested and I 144 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:51,480 Speaker 1: tended not to interrupt like I was realized, So when's 145 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:54,080 Speaker 1: the world actually going to end? I'm like, well, it's 146 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:56,680 Speaker 1: on Thursday, but it's too late for salvation because that 147 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:00,160 Speaker 1: happens on the Tuesday, you know, and all the detail. 148 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 1: But I basically loved the experience of immersing myself in 149 00:08:05,760 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 1: the in these other mindsets, like I sometimes pretentiously put 150 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 1: Frederick Nature the Philosopher and say that it's like a 151 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 1: madness in individuals is rare, but in epochs, groups of 152 00:08:17,360 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 1: people and religions, it isn't normal. Something like that. In 153 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:26,080 Speaker 1: other words, like we're all swimming in the waters of irrationality. 154 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 1: We just don't see it, you know, and if we 155 00:08:28,920 --> 00:08:34,359 Speaker 1: just recognize, so that kind of that kind of organized irrationality, 156 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:38,040 Speaker 1: you know, which isn't It's not psychosis, right, It's not 157 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:41,200 Speaker 1: that kind of madness. It's the madness of, oh, yeah, 158 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 1: I'm going to sell my house because the uppose are 159 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:46,840 Speaker 1: going to land, or because Harold Camping has told me 160 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:50,199 Speaker 1: that Jesus is coming later in the year. That's that's 161 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 1: actually a sane who's been so conditioned by a belief 162 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 1: system that he's acting in ways that are irrational. So 163 00:08:57,960 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: in a weird way, that first one, I went on 164 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 1: to do second one about the Ku Kux Klan as 165 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:06,559 Speaker 1: they were rebranding themselves a civil white group, civil rights 166 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:09,680 Speaker 1: group for white people that was in Texas and Arkansas 167 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 1: and on and on. But that there was that first 168 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:16,199 Speaker 1: story about celts and in a way where was a 169 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: template set me off on a trajectory that I haven't 170 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 1: deviated from. You know, I two programs in the longer length. 171 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,280 Speaker 1: Now that was a ten minute segment. Now I do 172 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:29,880 Speaker 1: sixty minute or ninety minute documentaries. But it's very much 173 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 1: been a forehaded plow, you know, with a great deal 174 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,040 Speaker 1: of pleasure and some success ever since. 175 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 3: And we and we'll get to the inside the manosphere, 176 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 3: which love to talk about your latest documentary in a moment. 177 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:45,679 Speaker 3: But what is there been a thread that connects I mean, 178 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:48,319 Speaker 3: it's it's interesting one of the I mean, you've consistent 179 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:51,719 Speaker 3: watching some of these documentaries and inside the manisphere, and 180 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:58,280 Speaker 3: you come across not as condescending, but truly interested, curious, open, 181 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 3: you create a safe space where you know, people start 182 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 3: to express themselves and then their contradictions are exposed. And 183 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 3: and but at the same time, you know, the way 184 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 3: you just described irrational irrational mindset. Has there been a 185 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:17,760 Speaker 3: thread that connects all of these documentaries beyond just the 186 00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:21,000 Speaker 3: curiosity and the fringe? But is it is there an 187 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,240 Speaker 3: empathy that you've developed for many of these. 188 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:25,719 Speaker 1: Okay, so yeah, this is this, this is You've got 189 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:30,960 Speaker 1: to the heart of the better and the short version 190 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 1: is I sometimes say the weirdest thing about weird people 191 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:37,559 Speaker 1: is how normal they are, by which I mean that 192 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:42,319 Speaker 1: you find out that people arrive at irrational well I 193 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:45,439 Speaker 1: would consider irrationality, and by the way, I don't necessarily 194 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:51,599 Speaker 1: exclude myself from that, but they's kind of fee. It's satisfying, 195 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 1: very relatable human needs, and I do try and disrupt 196 00:10:56,280 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 1: that binary of us and them, like I do try 197 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 1: and see them as people who are available, they're up 198 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:07,079 Speaker 1: for grabs, they're persuadable, or if they're not persuadable, because 199 00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 1: most of the time they're actually not persuadable, but they are. 200 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:13,920 Speaker 1: They're emotionally present, like they want to relate, they want 201 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 1: to be friendly, or they want to persuade you of 202 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:20,560 Speaker 1: why what they're doing is the right way, and you've 203 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:23,079 Speaker 1: made a mistake. Like the first episode I made of 204 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:26,960 Speaker 1: my first TV series of my own was called Weird Weekends. 205 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:31,439 Speaker 1: It was about militiamen. It was very trumpy in its way, 206 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:33,839 Speaker 1: although it was nineteen ninety six so it was a 207 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:37,320 Speaker 1: long time before. But people who believe in conspiracy theories, 208 00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:41,320 Speaker 1: they think that the UN is taking over the world 209 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:46,080 Speaker 1: and that their only safety is by hiding in redoubts 210 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:50,960 Speaker 1: up in northern Idaho and Montana, stockpiling guns and sort 211 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 1: of sitting out the end times in one way or another, 212 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 1: quite a paranoid mindset. But the shot was going up there, 213 00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:00,920 Speaker 1: and so it's finding out, Wow, this about these guys 214 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:03,559 Speaker 1: is kind of a little bit romantic and almost cool, 215 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 1: like they were like cowboys. Like the seduction of it 216 00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:09,360 Speaker 1: was palpable, Like it wasn't like how could you possibly 217 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:12,040 Speaker 1: believe this? It was like, oh, I kind of get 218 00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 1: the mystery and romance, like everyone wants to be the 219 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:17,439 Speaker 1: hero of their own life and this is a way 220 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:21,040 Speaker 1: of leading out an epic destiny. Then I met part 221 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:22,960 Speaker 1: of the same journey. I went to the headquarters of 222 00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:26,000 Speaker 1: a group called Aryan Nations. They were the most extreme 223 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:30,320 Speaker 1: of that world, like they sort of unapologetic or were 224 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:34,880 Speaker 1: neo Nazis. They lived in a compound up in Bordelaine 225 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:38,079 Speaker 1: in northern Idaho, and at that time their pastor was 226 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 1: a guy called the Head. They started themselves a church. 227 00:12:40,679 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: I don't know if that was a tax dodge or 228 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,199 Speaker 1: pr thing, or maybe they sincerely believed that they were 229 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:50,760 Speaker 1: the true Israelites, like these white guys. But They lived 230 00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:53,200 Speaker 1: in a compound that was straight out of Central Casting 231 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:55,600 Speaker 1: with a fence around it and a guard tower and 232 00:12:55,679 --> 00:12:59,440 Speaker 1: two German shepherds called Hands and Fritz. I mean, I 233 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:03,240 Speaker 1: was scared going there the biggest but I was so 234 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:06,240 Speaker 1: relieved when I met Pastor Richard Butler, and he was 235 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:09,000 Speaker 1: like eighty five years old, and his second in command 236 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 1: or his aide de camp was called Jerry Rudal, who 237 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 1: is about seventy years old. And I thought, if it 238 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:15,880 Speaker 1: comes to it, I think I can take them right 239 00:13:16,280 --> 00:13:20,840 Speaker 1: like a physical if it gets physical. But they took 240 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: me around, and I remember Jerry Grudle took me to 241 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 1: the top of the guard tower and he starts talking 242 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:28,280 Speaker 1: about how much he lacks England and the town of Cheltenham, 243 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:29,800 Speaker 1: and he's a big fan of Benny Hill. And then 244 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:32,520 Speaker 1: he starts talking about a sitcom from the seventies called 245 00:13:32,559 --> 00:13:36,160 Speaker 1: Are You Being Served? Which will mean nothing to your audience, 246 00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:38,680 Speaker 1: but what it meant to me was, well, this is 247 00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:41,400 Speaker 1: a guy who's a deep angler phile number one, but 248 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:43,839 Speaker 1: number two like, this is a guy who really wants 249 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:48,760 Speaker 1: to kind of be my friend. Now that's an awkward 250 00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 1: thing for a journalist when he's dealing with a neo Nazi, right, 251 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 1: I mean, in one sense it is an awkward but 252 00:13:56,120 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 1: it's kind of him. It was, it's boreder lot. I mean, 253 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:00,960 Speaker 1: it was kind of funny, but it's all a little embarrassing. 254 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:04,800 Speaker 1: It was complicated and I but the surprise was, Wow, 255 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 1: these are people who really are in some respects lonely 256 00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:12,000 Speaker 1: right in some respects looking for connection. And I'm not 257 00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:14,480 Speaker 1: in any way trying to minimize the hatefulness of it. 258 00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:17,679 Speaker 1: There's no excuse for it. You know, I deplore it, obviously, 259 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 1: but you can't blind yourself to the polyvalent quality of extremism, 260 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:25,200 Speaker 1: you know, And I've seen it across the board, whether 261 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 1: it's in Coalinga, you know, the maximum security mental hospital 262 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:33,080 Speaker 1: for sexually violent predators, and you go among them and 263 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 1: they are they are They're presenting as regular people, and 264 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:42,560 Speaker 1: you're like, wow, they don't you know. I mean, I 265 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 1: don't mean to be glid, but that you sort of 266 00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: have to check yourself and remind yourself of the things 267 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:53,680 Speaker 1: they've done. Because you're being filmed, you make your documentary, 268 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:57,520 Speaker 1: and actually there's an expectation to bring an appropriate level 269 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 1: of objectivity and forbearance but the same time you're thinking 270 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 1: at times like he's he's if I didn't know better, 271 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 1: I think he's kind of a nice guy, you know, 272 00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:11,040 Speaker 1: he's an okay guy. Which is the paradox that the paradox, 273 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 1: this is the cross ii'me burdened with. You mentioned one 274 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 1: other thing, which was Manisphere, which I know we're coming 275 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:20,720 Speaker 1: on to. But the other thing that's happened in the 276 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 1: twenty five years of working is that a lot of 277 00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:29,680 Speaker 1: this so called fringe stuff went mainstream, you know, And 278 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 1: going back to the Silicon Valley and the changes in culture, 279 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 1: I think the big thing we've seen, the biggest change 280 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:42,720 Speaker 1: I've seen is how the Internet, but social media specifically, 281 00:15:43,320 --> 00:15:48,600 Speaker 1: has allowed people to aggregate people who in the in 282 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 1: the past might have not felt in community with people 283 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 1: like before they might have shortwave radio magazines, or they 284 00:15:56,280 --> 00:15:58,400 Speaker 1: a few of them might be on bbs is on 285 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:03,480 Speaker 1: the Internet like bulletin Balls, but they weren't pinging each 286 00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 1: other on Snapchat, you know, or WhatsApp or god forbids, 287 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 1: streaming live on their own platforms. And so in good 288 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,800 Speaker 1: ways we've seen the Internet. If you've got a disease 289 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:18,080 Speaker 1: and it's rare, you can now crowdsource solutions. That's wonderful. 290 00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:22,320 Speaker 1: But if you are planning a race war to initiate 291 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:26,240 Speaker 1: the end times, you can also find your community, it's 292 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:29,040 Speaker 1: not such a good thing. And or if you want 293 00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:32,240 Speaker 1: to proselytize on behalf of being a flat Earth or 294 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:35,240 Speaker 1: an anti vaxxer, you can find a ready audience, and 295 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 1: not just that, you can catalyze an even bigger audience 296 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,440 Speaker 1: by spreading that information. So those programs that in the 297 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 1: past seemed not exactly harmless, but I had the luxury 298 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 1: of being able to see them as part of something lonely, 299 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:53,920 Speaker 1: like the empathy that you built with them got relatively safe. 300 00:16:53,960 --> 00:16:56,640 Speaker 1: Even the skinheads when I was with doing Louis and 301 00:16:56,680 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 1: the Nazis, they were damaged men, difficult backgrounds who'd come 302 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:04,680 Speaker 1: out of prison. Some of them had developed a kind 303 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 1: of white racial identity as a safety mechanism having been 304 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:13,080 Speaker 1: in prison. Like I've seen that in San Quentin. It's 305 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:15,440 Speaker 1: very hard to go against the float. You gang up, 306 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:18,440 Speaker 1: and that's that's I don't know if it's still the case, 307 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:21,119 Speaker 1: but when I was there in twenty twelve, you know, 308 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight nine, that's how it was. But 309 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:28,720 Speaker 1: so you could sort of extend a bit of understanding, 310 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:31,640 Speaker 1: and I guess you can still, but it's now closer 311 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:37,880 Speaker 1: to the the power is less obviously hierarchical now it's 312 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:42,240 Speaker 1: not so now they are in some respects equally powerful, 313 00:17:42,359 --> 00:17:43,960 Speaker 1: you know, in some respects. When I go and document 314 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:49,320 Speaker 1: whether it's white nationalism or extremism or toxic content, I'm 315 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 1: just one more content maker turning up to document another 316 00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:58,080 Speaker 1: content maker. And I no longer or my BBC paymasters 317 00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 1: or whoever's financing the project, no longer owns the conversation 318 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:06,040 Speaker 1: and the and monopolizes the platforms in the way that 319 00:18:06,040 --> 00:18:06,600 Speaker 1: they used. 320 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:09,679 Speaker 3: To, meaning they're streaming at the same time that that 321 00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:12,000 Speaker 3: like Tiki Taki World, well. 322 00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 1: In a small way they have they have they have 323 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:17,359 Speaker 1: their own outlet. Like so, going back five years, I 324 00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 1: made a documentary called Extreman Online, uh that was about 325 00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:25,680 Speaker 1: Nick Twenters and the Groupers, and I spent a couple 326 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:29,000 Speaker 1: of days with Nick Twenty's who has since gone on 327 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: to some notoriety based on his affiliation with Kanye West 328 00:18:34,119 --> 00:18:37,440 Speaker 1: or yeas he is now called, and also his sort 329 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:41,560 Speaker 1: of taking up the mantle post Charlie Kirk. But he's 330 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,520 Speaker 1: he's so irrespective of me, them streaming me when I arrived. 331 00:18:44,640 --> 00:18:47,239 Speaker 1: They're just people who've got platforms of their own, right, 332 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 1: I mean, midway through making that program extremely online, it's 333 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:53,560 Speaker 1: on I'm not not trying to do a big plug, 334 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:55,760 Speaker 1: but I think it's on BBC Select in the US, 335 00:18:56,080 --> 00:19:00,159 Speaker 1: which no one has, so good forget about that. But 336 00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:03,080 Speaker 1: I remember arriving and I was filming with him, and 337 00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 1: then I took a break. We went back to London 338 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:08,040 Speaker 1: to kind of figure out next steps, and in the meanwhile, 339 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 1: he was streaming about me, saying I met a guy 340 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: called Lowid Louis through and people saying, wells he like, 341 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:16,680 Speaker 1: he's kind of pretentious. He's kind of pretentious. So he's 342 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:20,520 Speaker 1: got his I mean, he's got his platform and he's 343 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:24,080 Speaker 1: broadcasting his version of our encounter, and then I've got 344 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:27,800 Speaker 1: mine and hopefully I'm reaching more people. Then fast forward 345 00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 1: a few years, but that was the first exposure to 346 00:19:32,440 --> 00:19:35,200 Speaker 1: make your program, and in a weird way, I found 347 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 1: it chastening but also enjoyably enjoyably challenging, Right you know, 348 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:46,640 Speaker 1: I like sometimes I sometimes joke. I specialized in getting 349 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:51,400 Speaker 1: out of my depth, and I enjoyed the sense of 350 00:19:51,680 --> 00:19:53,920 Speaker 1: I don't want my job to be too easy, and 351 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:56,560 Speaker 1: I think it kind of keeps you honest, you know 352 00:19:56,600 --> 00:20:00,040 Speaker 1: what I mean. And if I'm if I'm there and 353 00:19:59,840 --> 00:20:02,680 Speaker 1: I and he's doing his version, and he and he's releasing. 354 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:04,919 Speaker 1: You know, there was a guy called Baked Alaska who 355 00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 1: was part of the same documentary, and he filmed me 356 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: while I was there, and I filmed him and he 357 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:13,399 Speaker 1: streamed me, and it creates an interesting dynamic, but it 358 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 1: also allows for an enjoyable piquancy to the encounters. And 359 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:21,239 Speaker 1: then later on I went deeper into that with this 360 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,400 Speaker 1: more recent documentary for Netflix, which is called Louis Through 361 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 1: Inside the Manisphere, where I was either being live streamed 362 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:34,280 Speaker 1: or appearing on podcasts in their world throughout and then 363 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 1: being made to be uncomfortable and having to deal with 364 00:20:38,680 --> 00:20:43,320 Speaker 1: their gotcha's or their attempts to discomfort and discombobulate me. 365 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 2: It's it's fascinating, this notion. 366 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:50,639 Speaker 3: I mean, you're this iterative conversation where you're making the 367 00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:53,560 Speaker 3: movie it's making I mean, it's searching you. 368 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 2: You're searching it. 369 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:56,720 Speaker 3: You're that I mean, it's almost it's like a ping 370 00:20:56,800 --> 00:21:00,520 Speaker 3: pong match, almost and obviously it's promoting itself even before 371 00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:03,200 Speaker 3: it's complete, and so. 372 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:05,399 Speaker 1: That would be I know that's a I know it's funny, 373 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:07,879 Speaker 1: isn't it? Like we because the parties. Oh, this is 374 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 1: kind of a nightmare. I mean truthfully, I knew going 375 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,160 Speaker 1: into it would happen, and I hoped it would happen. 376 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 1: But it's also uncomfortable. And then I did realize, well, 377 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:20,040 Speaker 1: it is chumming the water. Like gets everyone. It gets everyone. 378 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:22,280 Speaker 1: But you know, you raise a serious question, which is 379 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:30,040 Speaker 1: if they are feeding off my content or feeding off 380 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:34,520 Speaker 1: my presence for their content. I'm going to preempt your question. 381 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:39,360 Speaker 1: Am I? Am I in some way amplifying them? Am 382 00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 1: I a porn in their game? How do you deal 383 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 1: with How do you deal with it? Like meat platforming 384 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:51,000 Speaker 1: them or just actually bring them attention? Or as I say, 385 00:21:51,040 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 1: it's sort of being a character. These live streamers, they 386 00:21:55,880 --> 00:22:00,240 Speaker 1: stream that their lives more or less twenty four not 387 00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:02,040 Speaker 1: twenty four seven because they're not asleep. But it might 388 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:03,920 Speaker 1: be eight hours a day or ten hours a day. 389 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:11,320 Speaker 1: The most recent example you'll know is particular who I 390 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:14,360 Speaker 1: think you must be where he's he shouted you out, 391 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:16,320 Speaker 1: He's I don't know if he's a fan, but he 392 00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 1: thought you were better looking than JD. Vance, which in 393 00:22:19,920 --> 00:22:20,800 Speaker 1: their world is. 394 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, meaningful current. 395 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:26,360 Speaker 1: It's kind of a mixed it's a mixed blessing receiving 396 00:22:26,359 --> 00:22:27,600 Speaker 1: that kind of compliment, right. 397 00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:30,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, from the looks Baxters. 398 00:22:30,320 --> 00:22:35,920 Speaker 3: And by the way, my son was very proud because 399 00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:40,879 Speaker 3: he was very familiar with Clvicar. That's a yeah, a 400 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,119 Speaker 3: fifteen year old, which I know is like is actually 401 00:22:43,119 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 3: the sweet spot. 402 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 1: One of the real the reveals of making the documentary 403 00:22:46,359 --> 00:22:48,440 Speaker 1: was this isn't that man spin this is the boy 404 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:54,679 Speaker 1: fit right, It's it's age between twelve and maybe seventeen. 405 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 1: That's the sweet spot. They and in my day we're 406 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:01,439 Speaker 1: not far apart in age, but we probably grew up 407 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:06,080 Speaker 1: watching Dukes of Hazard, the A team, So it was 408 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:08,800 Speaker 1: be a Baracas Pinny of the Fool like it was 409 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 1: that and you know those are all maybe the six 410 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,960 Speaker 1: million dollar man, but but there was a start skin Hutch, 411 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:17,600 Speaker 1: there was a thing like these are these are badass. 412 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:20,680 Speaker 1: You know they break a few rules to get things done. 413 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 1: You know they're not going to listen to the chief. 414 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:25,480 Speaker 1: They're going to go out and kick ass and take 415 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:28,040 Speaker 1: names and do what they have to catch the bag, 416 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:30,960 Speaker 1: like there was a sort of an outlaw, an outlaw 417 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:35,040 Speaker 1: kind of Maverick code. And in this day and age, 418 00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:37,440 Speaker 1: like our kids are getting our boys are getting content 419 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:39,600 Speaker 1: in the same way we did. But from the incident 420 00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:41,359 Speaker 1: and then a whole time as well, there were I 421 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 1: don't know, as rockers or punk or heavy metal or 422 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,160 Speaker 1: guns n' roses or whatever it was, but we sort 423 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:51,000 Speaker 1: of believed that these were our guys because we were kids, 424 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: and we we wanted people who felt out outlaw and 425 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:57,720 Speaker 1: naughty and disruptive and who our parents probably didn't approve of. Right, 426 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:02,239 Speaker 1: So nowadays that that's YouTubers, Like YouTubers are filling that 427 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:06,479 Speaker 1: space for good or ill. And the complicated part is 428 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:10,280 Speaker 1: they're obviously real as much as they are also performing 429 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:15,360 Speaker 1: themselves and they are going out and you know, there's 430 00:24:15,359 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 1: no gate key, there's no one on CBS, ABC or 431 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 1: BBC like saying, you know what this is before the watersheds, 432 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:25,280 Speaker 1: so let's tone it down. You know, it's a little 433 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:29,199 Speaker 1: bit the language is a little bit blue, like you know, 434 00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:32,720 Speaker 1: these there's no there's nothing, there's no there's no influence 435 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 1: that's going to stop them. They stream on a platform 436 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:39,119 Speaker 1: called Pick many of them where the content moderation is 437 00:24:39,160 --> 00:24:44,280 Speaker 1: extremely loose. It's owned by gambling company, so a lot 438 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:48,760 Speaker 1: of it's tied in with gambling promotion and basically anything 439 00:24:48,800 --> 00:24:52,399 Speaker 1: goes and part of the filming, you know, one of 440 00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:55,159 Speaker 1: my insights, such as it is, was that this is 441 00:24:55,359 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 1: less about well, it's as much as it's about ideology, 442 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:02,560 Speaker 1: it's also about sales. And these are guys who found 443 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:08,159 Speaker 1: a business model that involves putting out spicy or divisive 444 00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:13,800 Speaker 1: or explicitly bigoted and misogynistic, homophobic, racist content that gets 445 00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:18,320 Speaker 1: eyeballs because the algorithms like things that are divisive. And 446 00:25:18,359 --> 00:25:23,600 Speaker 1: then the upsell is some crappy FX trading app or 447 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:29,399 Speaker 1: finance trading app, or a workout some workout regimen that 448 00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 1: will give you muscles or supplements. One of the paradoxes 449 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:34,879 Speaker 1: is that, you know, people say like, oh, it's a 450 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:37,120 Speaker 1: rabbit hole, but truthfully, with a rabbit hole, it gets 451 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:41,120 Speaker 1: weirder the deeper you go. But actually it's really weird. 452 00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:43,719 Speaker 1: The shop front is weird like because that's how they 453 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:46,800 Speaker 1: get your attention. Andrew Tates saying I don't think women 454 00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 1: should drive, and women shouldn't vote, But then behind the 455 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:52,600 Speaker 1: facade is something quite banal, and that's what you know, 456 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:54,840 Speaker 1: and that's why you should sign up to the real world. 457 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:59,760 Speaker 1: And it's a not terribly insightful or interesting so called 458 00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:05,280 Speaker 1: on university. So it's all incentivized by business and by 459 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:07,480 Speaker 1: an attempt to monetize outrage. 460 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:12,560 Speaker 2: So takeaway and so just interesting to me. I mean. 461 00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:16,359 Speaker 3: Back to this documentary that was just released, as you suggest, 462 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,640 Speaker 3: on Netflix last month, and it has gotten a lot 463 00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 3: of attention, was premier number one on Netflix. And and 464 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:26,680 Speaker 3: you know it continues to this day because these guys 465 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:29,480 Speaker 3: are continuing to talk about you and this this whole 466 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 3: subject matter of the manosphere. But the point you just 467 00:26:33,119 --> 00:26:35,760 Speaker 3: made is the point that you emphasize or at least 468 00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 3: comes across, even if it's not expressed. 469 00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:40,600 Speaker 2: Intentionally or at. 470 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:42,920 Speaker 3: Least edited in that context, is that it's more of 471 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:47,359 Speaker 3: a grift than an ideology that these guys are selling, selling, selling, selling, selling, 472 00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:51,280 Speaker 3: selling selling. It's not necessarily right wing conservatism, but it 473 00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:56,639 Speaker 3: is misogyny that there's just it's it's it's an interesting 474 00:26:57,400 --> 00:26:59,320 Speaker 3: take on this whole frame because so much of the 475 00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:02,560 Speaker 3: n atosphere from our perspective sort of the lazy perspective 476 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 3: his frame in contemporary terms to Trump's success. Big podcasters 477 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:11,440 Speaker 3: like Joe Rogan or THEO Vaughn, folks that I know, you've, 478 00:27:11,520 --> 00:27:14,720 Speaker 3: you've that are adjacent to this, that are not necessarily 479 00:27:14,920 --> 00:27:18,359 Speaker 3: part of this. But Andrew Tate seems so much of 480 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:25,440 Speaker 3: the origin story of what is contemporarily expressed as the nanospirit. 481 00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:30,480 Speaker 3: You didn't get him necessarily to be on the documentary, 482 00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:33,679 Speaker 3: but he's part of your documentary. But tell me a 483 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:35,879 Speaker 3: little bit about Andrew Tate. Tell me a little bit 484 00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:39,280 Speaker 3: about your kids, your three sons. Tell me about the 485 00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:45,520 Speaker 3: why this subject matter was the subject for this latest documentary. 486 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:52,240 Speaker 1: So I went through lockdown with three sons, which you 487 00:27:52,280 --> 00:27:55,720 Speaker 1: know any father and mother who went through lockdown with kids. 488 00:27:56,400 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 1: I think we're still recovering from that. 489 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:00,800 Speaker 2: Louis he tough? How old are the boys? 490 00:28:01,280 --> 00:28:06,040 Speaker 1: They're now twenty eighteen and eleven, So at the beginning 491 00:28:06,080 --> 00:28:09,760 Speaker 1: of COVID they would have been like fifteen, thirteen and 492 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:16,080 Speaker 1: six or seven. It was a lot, and like everyone else, 493 00:28:16,119 --> 00:28:19,400 Speaker 1: we all defaulted to phones and screens a great deal, 494 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:23,560 Speaker 1: just for like you. That's how they kept in touch 495 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:27,320 Speaker 1: with their friends and as did we. But I remember 496 00:28:27,359 --> 00:28:32,000 Speaker 1: twenty twenty two slightly starting to come out the other side. 497 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:36,679 Speaker 1: I began hearing about Andrew Tate from my boys, the 498 00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:38,920 Speaker 1: older boys, saying like, Andrew Tate said this funny thing, 499 00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:42,040 Speaker 1: like it was a name, you know what, Like that's 500 00:28:42,040 --> 00:28:44,880 Speaker 1: why Andrew. You keep talking about this guy Andrew Tate, 501 00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:46,680 Speaker 1: like I'm supposed to have heard of him. They're like, oh, 502 00:28:46,680 --> 00:28:50,840 Speaker 1: he's really funny. So it was. It was spicy content 503 00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:54,720 Speaker 1: to the effect of women are all like this. And 504 00:28:54,720 --> 00:28:58,520 Speaker 1: and then also his flexes, like he's say, people say 505 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:01,120 Speaker 1: they don't like the color of my buguet, and I say, 506 00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:04,040 Speaker 1: what color is your buguetti? That was, you know, kind 507 00:29:04,080 --> 00:29:06,760 Speaker 1: of funny, kind of a funny flex, right. I Mean, 508 00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 1: one thing that you always have to take credit for 509 00:29:09,680 --> 00:29:13,680 Speaker 1: is he's extremely articulate, and he's a kind of brilliant broadcaster, 510 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:16,800 Speaker 1: you know, irrespective of the message. He has a fluency 511 00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:21,160 Speaker 1: for language and phrasing and messaging. And in addition, he 512 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:23,720 Speaker 1: figured out something about the Internet so he would be 513 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 1: doing you know. His background was American dad, British mom, 514 00:29:27,160 --> 00:29:33,959 Speaker 1: separated parents, grow up mixed race in Luton in very well. 515 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:36,600 Speaker 1: I say, it's a rough area of a satellite of 516 00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:41,440 Speaker 1: London that's got its own social challenges, and got into kickboxing, 517 00:29:41,720 --> 00:29:44,360 Speaker 1: then got into reality TV, but always had a sense 518 00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:48,280 Speaker 1: of his own mission. Good looking guy, muscular, six feet 519 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:54,880 Speaker 1: three and with evidently some natural gift for charming women. 520 00:29:55,960 --> 00:30:01,280 Speaker 1: And so he had taken to the podcast and was 521 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 1: doing interviews, and then he was talking a lot about 522 00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:09,360 Speaker 1: various online online sales techniques, or a part of it 523 00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 1: was something he called the PhD and it was the 524 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:16,880 Speaker 1: Pimping Pose Degree, and you could subscribe to his course 525 00:30:17,320 --> 00:30:19,600 Speaker 1: and he would teach you how to be a player 526 00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:21,959 Speaker 1: for one of the better terms. It was basically a 527 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:25,280 Speaker 1: repackaged version of something I'd also made a program about 528 00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:32,080 Speaker 1: well pick up artistry, which was this subculture of using 529 00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:37,640 Speaker 1: body language and messaging in order to having almost mysterious 530 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:41,040 Speaker 1: and magical attraction over women. There was a book about 531 00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:45,480 Speaker 1: it called The Game by Neil Strauss. So it's quasi 532 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:48,120 Speaker 1: hypnotic techniques, like you use these words and women will 533 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 1: fall into your lap. So that was the precursor culture 534 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:53,760 Speaker 1: to take plus a little bit of Iceberg slim, like 535 00:30:53,800 --> 00:30:57,000 Speaker 1: a kind of pimp speak based on the writings of 536 00:30:57,440 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 1: the kind of pimp subculture of the of the sort 537 00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:05,200 Speaker 1: of fifties and sixties all packaged together in this kind 538 00:31:05,240 --> 00:31:07,920 Speaker 1: of the form of this muscle good looking kickboxer. And 539 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:13,920 Speaker 1: then doing his podcast, he realized that the more outrageous 540 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:16,600 Speaker 1: he was, the more it was getting traction. And then 541 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:21,400 Speaker 1: he would get clippers, guys sort of piece work or 542 00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:24,640 Speaker 1: gig work part timers around wherever, like, working from their 543 00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 1: homes who would take little bits and put them on 544 00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:31,320 Speaker 1: the internet where put them on TikTok. Most of it 545 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:34,400 Speaker 1: was TikTok I sometimes Joe, He's not really I want 546 00:31:34,440 --> 00:31:36,440 Speaker 1: to say, like Andrew Tay is actually a side effect 547 00:31:36,440 --> 00:31:38,560 Speaker 1: of the TikTok algorithm, or he was at the time, 548 00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 1: and then that would get viral, and then suddenly his 549 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:44,920 Speaker 1: name was everywhere and more and more people were clipping 550 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 1: him and getting more viral. So that led to this 551 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:49,800 Speaker 1: moment of emergence of him as the most googled man 552 00:31:49,840 --> 00:31:54,160 Speaker 1: on the planet. But the techniques he used were picked 553 00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:56,960 Speaker 1: up on by other influencers looking to be the next 554 00:31:56,960 --> 00:32:00,360 Speaker 1: Andrew Tait in slightly different forms or with similar usaging 555 00:32:00,480 --> 00:32:04,320 Speaker 1: was slightly different, and so for our documentary, originally the 556 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:06,320 Speaker 1: hope was we might get Andrew Taate or his brother 557 00:32:06,360 --> 00:32:10,120 Speaker 1: Tristan Tate. I continue to kind of kind of back 558 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:13,480 Speaker 1: and forth with them, dming them as we were filming it. 559 00:32:13,560 --> 00:32:16,360 Speaker 1: Never it never resulted in a one on one encounter. 560 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:18,960 Speaker 1: But we have other contributors who sort of speak to 561 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:23,560 Speaker 1: the culture. We have four main ones. Justin Waller, who's 562 00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:26,400 Speaker 1: a friend of Tate's, a guy called Myron Gaines who's 563 00:32:26,440 --> 00:32:29,560 Speaker 1: sort of an associate of Nick Fuentes. He's probably the 564 00:32:29,600 --> 00:32:32,920 Speaker 1: most extreme one we follow. He's a podcaster based in Miami. 565 00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:37,440 Speaker 1: We have a Sneak Expressions part of Freshion Fit Sneak O. 566 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:41,160 Speaker 1: His real name is Nick Nicholas de Bellanthas, who's an 567 00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:45,000 Speaker 1: extreamer now based in New York. And a UK based 568 00:32:45,040 --> 00:32:49,720 Speaker 1: streamer who goes by hs Tiki Toki real name Harrison Sullivan. 569 00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:54,720 Speaker 1: All of them in different ways illustrating the sales grift 570 00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:59,920 Speaker 1: or the ways in which this new media influencer culture 571 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:04,600 Speaker 1: is going viral and being streamed by by our kids. 572 00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:07,840 Speaker 1: I should say my kids are somewhat out the other side, 573 00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:12,840 Speaker 1: and they would say, like we never believed Andrew take, 574 00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:16,720 Speaker 1: like we just enjoyed it as we thought it was funny. Yeah, right, 575 00:33:16,920 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 1: we like and he's like, Dad, it is funny. You 576 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:21,240 Speaker 1: got to admit it's funny. This is me being my 577 00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:24,120 Speaker 1: kids now, so it is funny. Like and actually, no, 578 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:26,440 Speaker 1: I'm really why are you getting triggered? Like, no one 579 00:33:26,520 --> 00:33:29,960 Speaker 1: really thinks that. But truthfully, while a lot of kids 580 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,960 Speaker 1: don't think that, like another of them do. For it 581 00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:35,440 Speaker 1: to be concerning, like I think we give we should 582 00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 1: give our children the credit of knowing most of the 583 00:33:38,160 --> 00:33:42,320 Speaker 1: time how to read irony and and understand that this is, 584 00:33:42,560 --> 00:33:45,200 Speaker 1: you know, much as a comedian on stage might say 585 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:48,120 Speaker 1: things they don't mean. You know, there's an element of that, 586 00:33:48,640 --> 00:33:51,720 Speaker 1: but that doesn't get you all the way off the hook. 587 00:33:52,280 --> 00:33:55,840 Speaker 1: And and I think the most extreme thing you know 588 00:33:56,400 --> 00:34:01,240 Speaker 1: that I saw probably well filming wasn't even its explicitally ideological, 589 00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:03,400 Speaker 1: like it was a what they call a pred stein, 590 00:34:04,160 --> 00:34:07,120 Speaker 1: which is a moment when they set up a an 591 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:11,279 Speaker 1: encounter with someone they accuse or believe to be a 592 00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:15,200 Speaker 1: sexual predator on flimsy evidence, I would argue, and then 593 00:34:15,520 --> 00:34:19,920 Speaker 1: as we as we observed from a distance, they basically 594 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:23,400 Speaker 1: beat him up. And that for me, even as a 595 00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:25,960 Speaker 1: documentary maker, you know, it's one thing to sort of 596 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 1: talk to someone about their beliefs or historic practices, or 597 00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:32,839 Speaker 1: you know, criminals in a prison or whatever. But when 598 00:34:32,880 --> 00:34:35,759 Speaker 1: you're there and seeing a planned what appears to be 599 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:40,279 Speaker 1: a planned attack and physical violence basically as you know, 600 00:34:40,360 --> 00:34:43,520 Speaker 1: because they're doing it in order to engage people at home, 601 00:34:44,160 --> 00:34:46,440 Speaker 1: you know, on on the platform Kick and they're watching 602 00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:49,440 Speaker 1: their view account go up. You're seeing in real time 603 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:52,319 Speaker 1: a criminal act or what appears to be a criminal act, 604 00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 1: being incentivized by the algorithms of a tech platform. 605 00:34:56,160 --> 00:34:57,680 Speaker 3: And think it was one of the most compelling parts 606 00:34:57,719 --> 00:35:00,279 Speaker 3: of the documentary was what Ed Matthews or some of 607 00:35:00,280 --> 00:35:03,520 Speaker 3: these predators things that they're doing. And as he's justifying 608 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:06,080 Speaker 3: it and you're visibly shaken up a little bit by it, 609 00:35:06,719 --> 00:35:09,680 Speaker 3: but they're making the point how the numbers and the algorithms, 610 00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:12,680 Speaker 3: everything's dialed up, the rage is dialed up. And then 611 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:15,759 Speaker 3: he claims that he deleted it, only to find out 612 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:17,680 Speaker 3: that they clipped the heck out of it and monitored. 613 00:35:17,719 --> 00:35:20,000 Speaker 1: They've already clipped it. It's already gone virus too late. 614 00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:21,799 Speaker 1: You know. It's much as the same with you know, 615 00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:24,799 Speaker 1: when I talk to Sneako, who's also like, these are 616 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:27,560 Speaker 1: guys who would say, are women shouldn't be able to vote? 617 00:35:28,760 --> 00:35:33,080 Speaker 1: Women are, in various respects, not the equals of men. 618 00:35:34,560 --> 00:35:37,880 Speaker 1: There's this sort of attempt to roll back it's almost 619 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:41,120 Speaker 1: generous to call it a nineteenth century but some sort 620 00:35:41,120 --> 00:35:45,520 Speaker 1: of earlier sense of you know, masculinity in a time 621 00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:48,200 Speaker 1: when you know, you know, women should be absolutely either 622 00:35:48,239 --> 00:35:54,359 Speaker 1: discouraged from or maybe forbidden from leaving the workplace. And 623 00:35:54,400 --> 00:35:56,560 Speaker 1: these are guys who say, like, well, I'm banned from 624 00:35:56,760 --> 00:35:58,719 Speaker 1: most of the platforms. A lot of them are back now. 625 00:35:59,239 --> 00:36:01,720 Speaker 1: He goes back on YouTube, I think, and he's certainly 626 00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:03,719 Speaker 1: on X And by the way, I'm not necessarily even 627 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:07,360 Speaker 1: arguing that that's I think that's a whole other question about, 628 00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:10,040 Speaker 1: you know how whether banning works or not. But either way, 629 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:13,640 Speaker 1: even the banned ones, their clips will go viral. And 630 00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:17,279 Speaker 1: you know, we mentioned Nicholas Fuentez, like he's been banned 631 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:21,240 Speaker 1: from more platforms. He's back on X but everyone sees 632 00:36:21,239 --> 00:36:26,799 Speaker 1: his content because it gets clipped up and circulated. So 633 00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:30,279 Speaker 1: it's not a straightforward question of oh, we've got to 634 00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:35,359 Speaker 1: deep platform these people. And truthfully, you know, it isn't 635 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,759 Speaker 1: really a free speech issue because it's not so much 636 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:42,319 Speaker 1: that everyone you know this idea, well you want to 637 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:47,600 Speaker 1: ban and censor. Truthfully, what's happening isn't isn't a free 638 00:36:47,600 --> 00:36:51,880 Speaker 1: speech kind of level playing field for for people's views. 639 00:36:52,320 --> 00:36:58,719 Speaker 1: It's an it's an amplification and an incentivization of extremism. Right, 640 00:36:59,719 --> 00:37:05,960 Speaker 1: we are being more or less cajoled, coerced, nagled, orn 641 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,839 Speaker 1: swaggled into watching things that we might not even want 642 00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:13,880 Speaker 1: to watch that much by appealing to our kind of 643 00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:16,480 Speaker 1: lowest common denominator, Like you look at your feed and 644 00:37:16,520 --> 00:37:20,160 Speaker 1: it's like, here's something else, here's something else. And without 645 00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:22,480 Speaker 1: being lewde like I sometimes have you made a few 646 00:37:22,480 --> 00:37:25,000 Speaker 1: films about adult film or the adult world. I sometimes 647 00:37:25,560 --> 00:37:28,920 Speaker 1: use the metaphor of pornography, like everything's become kind of 648 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:33,399 Speaker 1: version of pornography, Like it's the is either emotional pornography, 649 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:38,040 Speaker 1: it's a political pornography, which extremist content is it's looking 650 00:37:38,080 --> 00:37:40,399 Speaker 1: for a quick a sort of a quick hit. What's 651 00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:42,480 Speaker 1: gonna grab you? What are you going to see? The 652 00:37:42,520 --> 00:37:44,640 Speaker 1: thumbnail or that? What are you going to see? That? 653 00:37:44,719 --> 00:37:48,520 Speaker 1: Will be like, Oh, I'm gonna see that because it's 654 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:54,320 Speaker 1: it's so glaringly strange and appealing it's firing deepest basest 655 00:37:54,320 --> 00:37:58,160 Speaker 1: parts of my brain in my amigdala, and I'm unhelpless. 656 00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:02,040 Speaker 1: You know, they've kind of hacked brains that connected the 657 00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:06,480 Speaker 1: most up to date and sophisticated kinds of media dissemination 658 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:12,319 Speaker 1: with the most primitive parts of our brains. And and 659 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:15,560 Speaker 1: that's that's a dangerous that's a dangerous cocktail like that 660 00:38:15,719 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 1: doom scrolling. I don't feel good about myself, but I 661 00:38:19,239 --> 00:38:22,640 Speaker 1: can't quite switch off sort of mindset. 662 00:38:23,120 --> 00:38:26,400 Speaker 3: When you were interviewing these folks. I mean, you know, 663 00:38:26,680 --> 00:38:30,279 Speaker 3: I think the Myron Gains clips were interesting in the 664 00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:33,719 Speaker 3: documentary because he was visibly uncomfortable. You're talking to his 665 00:38:33,960 --> 00:38:36,759 Speaker 3: girlfriend at the time, and you know, you're getting two 666 00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:39,840 Speaker 3: different stories, you know, the folks in front of the 667 00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:42,400 Speaker 3: screen and then the folks behind the screen. You know, 668 00:38:42,920 --> 00:38:46,800 Speaker 3: to the extent that they ever go offline, but you 669 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 3: almost I mean, the way at least appeared to me 670 00:38:48,719 --> 00:38:52,000 Speaker 3: in the documentary is there's there's kind of split personalities. 671 00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:55,399 Speaker 3: These guys are performing, yes, more than anything else. 672 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:58,480 Speaker 1: It's complicated. Yeah, I think it's I think it's a 673 00:38:58,520 --> 00:39:01,319 Speaker 1: mistake to take it all at face value. One of 674 00:39:01,320 --> 00:39:03,359 Speaker 1: the things they said to the team early on was 675 00:39:03,680 --> 00:39:06,640 Speaker 1: you know, there was this conversation about it's about the manisphere, 676 00:39:06,680 --> 00:39:08,920 Speaker 1: but what about you know, how do we reflect the 677 00:39:09,360 --> 00:39:11,680 Speaker 1: kind of the female experience in the film? You know, 678 00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:16,160 Speaker 1: and there are female manisphere influencers who promote, you know, 679 00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:20,840 Speaker 1: bizarrely the same sort of content, saying you know, because 680 00:39:20,840 --> 00:39:23,319 Speaker 1: the view that the manusfet view is like women are 681 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:27,240 Speaker 1: basically the expression post like you know that the women 682 00:39:27,320 --> 00:39:30,640 Speaker 1: are just attracted to men of high value and the 683 00:39:30,719 --> 00:39:34,120 Speaker 1: man is only as good as his metric like his income, 684 00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:37,920 Speaker 1: his height, maybe the size of his sexual organ like 685 00:39:38,160 --> 00:39:41,640 Speaker 1: you are literally numbers, and that's how women see you, 686 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:44,959 Speaker 1: like women are their views are women are shallow and 687 00:39:45,120 --> 00:39:48,120 Speaker 1: so it's it's kind of strange and you know, demeaning 688 00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:52,520 Speaker 1: to both the men and the women. But at the 689 00:39:52,560 --> 00:39:55,120 Speaker 1: same time you sort of want to see, well, how 690 00:39:55,120 --> 00:39:57,560 Speaker 1: do we sort of see the way women kind of 691 00:39:57,600 --> 00:40:01,240 Speaker 1: exist alongside these guys. And my was like, we don't really, 692 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:03,680 Speaker 1: you know, most of the man spirits actually are men, 693 00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:09,480 Speaker 1: and like all men, they exist alongside women. And what 694 00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:12,840 Speaker 1: we'll find is, okay, it's actually a little bit of 695 00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:15,239 Speaker 1: a pack of my own. A professional hack is like 696 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:19,120 Speaker 1: if you're struggling with figuring out who someone is, you 697 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:22,520 Speaker 1: see them with their significant other. You know, I've done 698 00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:25,080 Speaker 1: programs about celebrities. I can't get through this guy. I 699 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 1: often joked, like, if I went to do a program 700 00:40:27,600 --> 00:40:32,360 Speaker 1: about Trump, who knows, maybe it'll happen, I would probably 701 00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:35,399 Speaker 1: spend more time with Milania, you know, or I'd want 702 00:40:35,400 --> 00:40:38,400 Speaker 1: to see them side by side. How do they negotiate 703 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:40,680 Speaker 1: each other? You know, they say, no man is a 704 00:40:40,719 --> 00:40:43,840 Speaker 1: hero to his valet. That's an old cliche, but in 705 00:40:43,880 --> 00:40:46,560 Speaker 1: the same contest, like no man or woman is a 706 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:50,480 Speaker 1: hero to their significant other. And and so I just 707 00:40:50,520 --> 00:40:52,399 Speaker 1: had an instinct that when we're with these guys, they're 708 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:55,880 Speaker 1: going to be performing masculinity, saying like I can have 709 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:59,360 Speaker 1: any woman I want, and you know, and then the 710 00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:03,480 Speaker 1: girlfriends can be there and they'll be like anyway, nothing, 711 00:41:03,719 --> 00:41:06,279 Speaker 1: you know, or they'll just they'll just they'll kind of 712 00:41:06,280 --> 00:41:11,640 Speaker 1: have to moderate it or something, and or it will 713 00:41:11,680 --> 00:41:13,400 Speaker 1: be that you'll get the sense that the woman is 714 00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:15,880 Speaker 1: not on board with it, or because I've done programs 715 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:18,719 Speaker 1: about pimps too, and you know, pimps are real, like 716 00:41:18,760 --> 00:41:21,800 Speaker 1: it's strange to see, but the women are very often 717 00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:27,200 Speaker 1: you know, deprived of other choices in different respects, rappiling 718 00:41:27,239 --> 00:41:30,600 Speaker 1: with low self esteem. They're damaged, They're in a bad spot. 719 00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:33,720 Speaker 1: So there is a there is a kind of emotional 720 00:41:33,719 --> 00:41:37,080 Speaker 1: and social algebra in which it takes place that kind 721 00:41:37,080 --> 00:41:39,560 Speaker 1: of makes it make sense, you know, albeit in a 722 00:41:39,600 --> 00:41:42,560 Speaker 1: toxic way. Anyway, we're sure enough when we turn up 723 00:41:42,600 --> 00:41:44,640 Speaker 1: with Myron Gaines and he's saying, like, a lot of 724 00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:47,440 Speaker 1: these guys are I believe in one way monogamy. I'm 725 00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:49,480 Speaker 1: not doing the accent right, I'm all over the map. 726 00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:51,799 Speaker 1: And he goes, I go, what's that? And they say, 727 00:41:53,840 --> 00:41:56,440 Speaker 1: he says that I think I should be allowed to 728 00:41:56,600 --> 00:42:00,840 Speaker 1: basically pursue as many romantic adventures. So I like, but 729 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:04,680 Speaker 1: my wife, my girlfriend is completely loyal to me, and 730 00:42:04,719 --> 00:42:07,040 Speaker 1: that's the way it should be. And she and then 731 00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:10,440 Speaker 1: it's just as we're talking about it, his girlfriend Angie 732 00:42:10,520 --> 00:42:15,799 Speaker 1: arrives and then I kind of calculatedly, cynically you might say, 733 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:20,520 Speaker 1: dub him in. I'm like, hey, Angie, Marona's just saying that, 734 00:42:20,600 --> 00:42:23,840 Speaker 1: you know, he wants to have multiple wives and you 735 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:25,799 Speaker 1: are you signed up to that? And you can see 736 00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:28,440 Speaker 1: like she's like she makes this face of like I 737 00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:31,560 Speaker 1: don't know. You know, we've talked about that and I'm 738 00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:35,320 Speaker 1: not sure. And then, which is not surprising. What's a 739 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:40,600 Speaker 1: little bit surprising is that he starts backpedaling and saying like, well, 740 00:42:40,920 --> 00:42:44,440 Speaker 1: you know, that's a long way off, and I go, well, 741 00:42:44,440 --> 00:42:46,960 Speaker 1: it sounds like you're avoiding he is, and who knows, 742 00:42:47,120 --> 00:42:50,719 Speaker 1: maybe I'll decide I don't want multiple wives, which in 743 00:42:50,840 --> 00:42:54,759 Speaker 1: his world is a huge mistep because what you don't 744 00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:59,520 Speaker 1: want to be doing is pandering to the perception of 745 00:42:59,560 --> 00:43:04,279 Speaker 1: female expectation. Right, it's called losing frame. You're supposed to 746 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:07,040 Speaker 1: stick but with you know, it's not negotiable. You've got 747 00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:08,960 Speaker 1: to be it is what it is like that's considered 748 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:09,800 Speaker 1: alpha behavior. 749 00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:10,200 Speaker 2: Yep. 750 00:43:10,320 --> 00:43:13,360 Speaker 1: So he was kind of unmasked or at least found 751 00:43:13,400 --> 00:43:18,400 Speaker 1: guilty of non alpha behavior, something I participated in quite freely, 752 00:43:18,480 --> 00:43:22,320 Speaker 1: by the way, but as in the non alphaness. But 753 00:43:22,920 --> 00:43:25,080 Speaker 1: in his world that was a misstep. And so you 754 00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:32,799 Speaker 1: see you see him feeling I think, discombobulated, unmasked, humiliated. 755 00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:35,839 Speaker 1: Maybe so it was one of those moments you feel like, Okay, 756 00:43:35,880 --> 00:43:37,240 Speaker 1: I think I did my job today. 757 00:43:38,320 --> 00:43:41,239 Speaker 2: Do you these folks enduring? Meaning? Are they? 758 00:43:41,440 --> 00:43:43,279 Speaker 3: I mean ten years from now. Do you see the 759 00:43:43,280 --> 00:43:45,640 Speaker 3: boys sphere turning into the manisphere? 760 00:43:45,640 --> 00:43:46,040 Speaker 2: Do you see? 761 00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:49,040 Speaker 3: Or is it just just this is a continuation as 762 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:51,799 Speaker 3: you you know, you reflect back, I mean you you know, 763 00:43:52,239 --> 00:43:54,760 Speaker 3: pass this prologue in terms of just this has existed 764 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:57,960 Speaker 3: or will continue to exist, but now it's being amplified, weaponized, 765 00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:00,000 Speaker 3: the grievance that is our algorithm. 766 00:44:00,120 --> 00:44:01,480 Speaker 2: It's just it's finding us. 767 00:44:01,719 --> 00:44:03,759 Speaker 1: I mean, yeah, that's a that's a quite it's a 768 00:44:03,760 --> 00:44:08,319 Speaker 1: big one. And that's a very apposite question. I mean, 769 00:44:08,360 --> 00:44:11,960 Speaker 1: I purposefully framed the film around the extreme of the manisphere. 770 00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:14,480 Speaker 1: There's a really good article on The New York Times, 771 00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:16,800 Speaker 1: which you can find on the website or on the app, 772 00:44:16,840 --> 00:44:18,560 Speaker 1: which is something along the lines of, like, we're all 773 00:44:18,560 --> 00:44:20,879 Speaker 1: in the manisphere, which kind of makes the case that 774 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:25,320 Speaker 1: we we shouldn't make the mistake of making all masculine 775 00:44:25,360 --> 00:44:28,680 Speaker 1: behavior quote unquote toxic. Like I think it's okay to 776 00:44:28,760 --> 00:44:31,080 Speaker 1: say a lot of the time, but a lot of time, 777 00:44:31,360 --> 00:44:34,000 Speaker 1: a lot of guys like things that a lot of 778 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:35,960 Speaker 1: the time a lot of women might not like, or 779 00:44:36,080 --> 00:44:41,040 Speaker 1: that there are interesting divergences that don't hold true universally, 780 00:44:41,080 --> 00:44:43,759 Speaker 1: but which is nevertheless helpful. You know, it shouldn't be 781 00:44:43,920 --> 00:44:47,120 Speaker 1: necessarily toxic to say, like most men might prefer this, 782 00:44:47,200 --> 00:44:50,680 Speaker 1: and most women might not prefer, you know, And for 783 00:44:50,760 --> 00:44:54,920 Speaker 1: some reason that's become in some circles. I don't even know, 784 00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:57,960 Speaker 1: like there's a perception that maybe that's controversial. I don't 785 00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:00,759 Speaker 1: even know if it is. But I do know that 786 00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:04,360 Speaker 1: a lot of guys, rightly or wrongly, feel judged about 787 00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:10,080 Speaker 1: maybe conforming to certain masculine archetypes. And as a father 788 00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:13,600 Speaker 1: of three boys, as a man myself, like I think, 789 00:45:13,960 --> 00:45:16,160 Speaker 1: you know, you shouldn't feel judged, like if you if 790 00:45:16,160 --> 00:45:20,040 Speaker 1: you participate, whether it's combat sports or you want to 791 00:45:20,040 --> 00:45:24,240 Speaker 1: take your boys to the game or like, that should 792 00:45:24,239 --> 00:45:26,880 Speaker 1: be okay. And and by the way, girls too, and 793 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:29,760 Speaker 1: women too, but you know, we should we shouldn't feel 794 00:45:29,920 --> 00:45:33,880 Speaker 1: we should feel as though we're afraid to endorse or 795 00:45:33,880 --> 00:45:35,960 Speaker 1: behave in ways that in the past, like might be 796 00:45:36,080 --> 00:45:42,880 Speaker 1: associated with masculine masculinity. Uh, where it goes next? I 797 00:45:43,400 --> 00:45:45,240 Speaker 1: is a hard one to call, like you were mentioning, 798 00:45:45,320 --> 00:45:48,040 Speaker 1: like are they really like that or is it a performance? 799 00:45:48,880 --> 00:45:51,960 Speaker 1: It's sometimes it's hard to tell the difference. Like it's 800 00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:58,080 Speaker 1: definitely not the case they go off stream and say, well, 801 00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:00,560 Speaker 1: let's go to the opera and I'm can't wait to 802 00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:05,040 Speaker 1: read this new book by uh, you know, Joyce, Carol Oats, 803 00:46:05,120 --> 00:46:06,239 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, like and it gets a 804 00:46:06,800 --> 00:46:08,960 Speaker 1: I mean, you can't think of any even example. They're 805 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:14,759 Speaker 1: not thinkers and readers, you know, they're definitely, but they 806 00:46:14,800 --> 00:46:19,400 Speaker 1: also are in certain respects being distorted, like I sometimes 807 00:46:19,400 --> 00:46:22,640 Speaker 1: say that, you know, the algorithm is a mirror, like 808 00:46:22,719 --> 00:46:26,840 Speaker 1: that's been said by Neil Mohan who runs YouTube. But 809 00:46:26,960 --> 00:46:30,919 Speaker 1: actually it's a funhouse mirror. So we are recognizably ourselves, 810 00:46:31,120 --> 00:46:34,120 Speaker 1: but in this sort of distorted and often grotesque way. 811 00:46:34,760 --> 00:46:38,960 Speaker 1: If if you remove the funhouse mirror of the algorithm, 812 00:46:39,080 --> 00:46:41,680 Speaker 1: it would be nice to believe you go back to normal. 813 00:46:43,120 --> 00:46:46,320 Speaker 1: I'm not sure if you go completely back to normal, 814 00:46:46,400 --> 00:46:49,960 Speaker 1: like I think if you if you drink of that 815 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:54,719 Speaker 1: sort of content for long enough and intensively enough, I 816 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:57,560 Speaker 1: do think it has an effect on you. The thing 817 00:46:57,560 --> 00:47:03,160 Speaker 1: I avoided, and this is either dereliction or just the 818 00:47:03,239 --> 00:47:06,920 Speaker 1: kind of filmmaking I do. I avoided trying to show 819 00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:11,640 Speaker 1: what positive masculinity look like like. This is very much 820 00:47:11,800 --> 00:47:13,960 Speaker 1: like a conversation that needs to be had, but not 821 00:47:14,040 --> 00:47:16,920 Speaker 1: one that I necessarily presented in the film, and the 822 00:47:16,960 --> 00:47:20,760 Speaker 1: idea of like have we been overly centsorious of certain 823 00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:26,160 Speaker 1: aspects of behavior? Is that could be more indulgent? You know, 824 00:47:26,640 --> 00:47:28,840 Speaker 1: what does a second chance look like in a world 825 00:47:28,880 --> 00:47:33,360 Speaker 1: where we're also holding people account to account for their transgressions? 826 00:47:33,400 --> 00:47:36,840 Speaker 1: Like these are all great questions that I think is 827 00:47:36,920 --> 00:47:41,680 Speaker 1: part of a bigger and different conversation, I will say that, 828 00:47:41,800 --> 00:47:45,640 Speaker 1: and also the level to which those disorted kinds of 829 00:47:45,680 --> 00:47:53,040 Speaker 1: thinking percolate downwards, Like how pervasive is that kind of 830 00:47:53,120 --> 00:47:56,720 Speaker 1: toxic behavior? To what extent are kids able to metabolize 831 00:47:57,239 --> 00:47:59,720 Speaker 1: and then move on from it? For observing my own kids, 832 00:47:59,800 --> 00:48:02,319 Speaker 1: like I like to think they are well adjusted, and 833 00:48:02,360 --> 00:48:04,759 Speaker 1: I'm sure that's true for many of them. I do 834 00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:07,120 Speaker 1: also think that for a lot of these guys, like 835 00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:10,239 Speaker 1: I'm just as interested in the distorting effector that has 836 00:48:10,280 --> 00:48:14,680 Speaker 1: on the influences themselves. And I think there's a kind 837 00:48:14,719 --> 00:48:20,239 Speaker 1: of almost not psychosis exactly, but a kind of existential, 838 00:48:22,160 --> 00:48:28,480 Speaker 1: existential fragmentation or disintegration that can kick in with these dreamers. 839 00:48:28,560 --> 00:48:32,080 Speaker 1: When you're online for that long, it's like a sensory 840 00:48:32,120 --> 00:48:36,560 Speaker 1: deprivation tank, like going You're going out to stream everything's content. 841 00:48:36,680 --> 00:48:39,760 Speaker 1: Your main relationship in the world is not with another 842 00:48:39,760 --> 00:48:43,080 Speaker 1: physical person, it's with the chat, and the chat just 843 00:48:43,080 --> 00:48:45,960 Speaker 1: wants you to get into fights, yeah, or go out, 844 00:48:46,080 --> 00:48:49,200 Speaker 1: or be obnoxious to a woman, or say things that 845 00:48:49,239 --> 00:48:52,600 Speaker 1: are outrageous. And then at certain point it's like, who 846 00:48:52,640 --> 00:48:55,879 Speaker 1: are you so I do all of that? Like there's 847 00:48:55,880 --> 00:48:58,400 Speaker 1: a degree of sympathy I have for those content creators 848 00:48:58,480 --> 00:49:00,440 Speaker 1: and how they come out of the other side of it. 849 00:49:01,080 --> 00:49:04,319 Speaker 1: But luckily it's people like you, Gavin, who've got the 850 00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:07,600 Speaker 1: privilege of figuring out how much of this is legislated for, 851 00:49:07,880 --> 00:49:11,799 Speaker 1: like how we put measures in place, like obviously down 852 00:49:11,840 --> 00:49:14,239 Speaker 1: in I think it's in LA where they've had the 853 00:49:14,280 --> 00:49:18,080 Speaker 1: so called Big Tobacco moment with tech and the attempt 854 00:49:18,160 --> 00:49:23,680 Speaker 1: to try and push back or hold to account the 855 00:49:23,840 --> 00:49:29,239 Speaker 1: streaming platforms that have incentivized self sabotaging behavior. But I 856 00:49:29,239 --> 00:49:31,760 Speaker 1: don't know what this looks like in terms of policy. 857 00:49:32,360 --> 00:49:35,440 Speaker 1: I do think government. I do think government has a 858 00:49:35,520 --> 00:49:36,080 Speaker 1: role though. 859 00:49:37,040 --> 00:49:40,920 Speaker 3: And there's no We've had a lot of interesting conversation 860 00:49:40,960 --> 00:49:43,760 Speaker 3: Scott Galloway. Richard Reeves has been focusing on the Institute 861 00:49:43,760 --> 00:49:47,200 Speaker 3: of Men and Boys and many many of us are 862 00:49:47,360 --> 00:49:50,080 Speaker 3: trying to lead what is positive maskuline. It look like, 863 00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:52,080 Speaker 3: how do we address the crisis of our men and 864 00:49:52,080 --> 00:49:54,520 Speaker 3: boys and what is it that they're as you suggest 865 00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:57,160 Speaker 3: that we you know, I love the start skiing Hutch 866 00:49:57,200 --> 00:49:58,640 Speaker 3: and you know six. 867 00:49:58,440 --> 00:50:00,680 Speaker 2: Million dollar Man and all your reference It says you're right. 868 00:50:00,719 --> 00:50:03,560 Speaker 3: We we all sort of attached to that archetype, but 869 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:06,880 Speaker 3: in a way that you know, didn't necessarily go down 870 00:50:07,120 --> 00:50:10,680 Speaker 3: the path. That is the path that briefly I want 871 00:50:10,680 --> 00:50:12,920 Speaker 3: to just touch upon, which is you know, there's so 872 00:50:13,400 --> 00:50:16,560 Speaker 3: many reveals here about back to misogyny, et cetera, but 873 00:50:16,719 --> 00:50:20,279 Speaker 3: also this anti semitic you know, reveal. It seems to 874 00:50:20,320 --> 00:50:23,920 Speaker 3: be the one, I mean that connects so many of 875 00:50:23,960 --> 00:50:26,319 Speaker 3: the dots. I mean, you can't even get started on 876 00:50:26,440 --> 00:50:30,320 Speaker 3: Nick Fuentes, but you know Sneako's challenges with that, and 877 00:50:30,640 --> 00:50:33,000 Speaker 3: you know, I know he's Quan adjacent, but all these 878 00:50:33,040 --> 00:50:36,360 Speaker 3: guys there was that was an undercurrent, even Harrison Sullivan 879 00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:38,960 Speaker 3: and his relationship with his mother, which you know is 880 00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:41,759 Speaker 3: a whole other thing. Their lack of relationship perhaps with 881 00:50:41,800 --> 00:50:45,719 Speaker 3: their father, and that was also modestly explored. So there's 882 00:50:45,760 --> 00:50:48,200 Speaker 3: so many components, you know, that's I guess, you know, 883 00:50:48,280 --> 00:50:49,600 Speaker 3: for follow for the rest of us. 884 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:54,360 Speaker 2: But the anti Semitic thread, is that something that. 885 00:50:54,640 --> 00:50:57,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think it's I think it's key. I think 886 00:50:57,560 --> 00:50:59,920 Speaker 1: it's key. Yes, I think it's key to understanding that. 887 00:51:00,000 --> 00:51:01,719 Speaker 1: And I think there's a couple of things behind it. 888 00:51:01,760 --> 00:51:05,840 Speaker 1: And by the way, thank you for referencing the psychological dimension. 889 00:51:05,960 --> 00:51:09,520 Speaker 1: I do think absent fathers is a common is a 890 00:51:09,560 --> 00:51:11,480 Speaker 1: common thread through a lot of the upbringings that we 891 00:51:11,640 --> 00:51:15,920 Speaker 1: see and a lack of parenting and there's a lack 892 00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:19,799 Speaker 1: of positive real role models, which, by the ways, as 893 00:51:19,800 --> 00:51:22,640 Speaker 1: a denis in the prisons in my documentaries and jails 894 00:51:22,640 --> 00:51:27,120 Speaker 1: and high crime areas is a very common thread. Like 895 00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:29,879 Speaker 1: I did a film about Milwaukee about the It's the 896 00:51:29,920 --> 00:51:36,640 Speaker 1: most incarcerated a postcode zip code in the US is 897 00:51:37,160 --> 00:51:39,399 Speaker 1: the time anyway was the area of Milwaukee. I thought 898 00:51:39,440 --> 00:51:43,480 Speaker 1: about calling the documentary like the City without Fathers, like, 899 00:51:43,600 --> 00:51:46,239 Speaker 1: which is there were no fathers there, right, like the 900 00:51:46,360 --> 00:51:49,240 Speaker 1: and and and and Actually then you get this cycle 901 00:51:49,280 --> 00:51:54,239 Speaker 1: of violence. To the point about anti semitism. Uh, two 902 00:51:54,239 --> 00:52:00,160 Speaker 1: many things. One is, uh, wherever you find conspiracy theories, 903 00:52:00,800 --> 00:52:07,440 Speaker 1: anti Semitism is usually not far behind. It's kind of 904 00:52:07,840 --> 00:52:10,080 Speaker 1: you know, it's been phrased in the past that anti 905 00:52:10,080 --> 00:52:14,280 Speaker 1: Semitism is the socialism of fools, and this goes back 906 00:52:14,400 --> 00:52:18,680 Speaker 1: at least in the nineteenth century, and in fact further 907 00:52:18,960 --> 00:52:22,000 Speaker 1: like during the pandemic, I read a book about Black 908 00:52:22,040 --> 00:52:24,680 Speaker 1: Death thirteen forty seven to forty nine, or third of 909 00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:29,959 Speaker 1: the European population died, and job one when the Black 910 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:34,520 Speaker 1: Death came to your town seemed to be round up 911 00:52:34,760 --> 00:52:38,879 Speaker 1: the Jews and harass or kill them, you know, and 912 00:52:39,280 --> 00:52:41,000 Speaker 1: that was like, well, we don't know if it works, 913 00:52:41,000 --> 00:52:43,799 Speaker 1: but it's worth a try, kind of And I think 914 00:52:43,800 --> 00:52:48,720 Speaker 1: that speaks to us in the West having a sadly 915 00:52:48,760 --> 00:52:51,160 Speaker 1: part of our Christian legacy is an anti there's an 916 00:52:51,160 --> 00:52:56,239 Speaker 1: anti Semitic dimension to that. And you know, as as 917 00:52:56,239 --> 00:53:00,160 Speaker 1: a kind of perennial other like viewed as people who 918 00:53:00,400 --> 00:53:05,400 Speaker 1: are in different ways not fully trusted. Uh, it's a 919 00:53:05,520 --> 00:53:11,880 Speaker 1: kind of easy sort of go to an attempt to stigmatize, dehumanize, 920 00:53:12,520 --> 00:53:17,799 Speaker 1: and you know, an extremists actually arm and hurt. I 921 00:53:17,800 --> 00:53:20,000 Speaker 1: think the other part of it is as a taboo, 922 00:53:20,200 --> 00:53:23,680 Speaker 1: and you know, and rightly so, you know, I think 923 00:53:23,880 --> 00:53:27,000 Speaker 1: bigotry obviously should be a taboo, but taboos are also 924 00:53:27,120 --> 00:53:31,799 Speaker 1: catnet online, So it's kind of the ultimate, you know, 925 00:53:31,840 --> 00:53:34,640 Speaker 1: the fight, they've got it, the final boss of taboos. 926 00:53:34,680 --> 00:53:37,719 Speaker 1: Like when you've when you've kind of explored the boundaries 927 00:53:37,760 --> 00:53:43,200 Speaker 1: with sexual content or they racist or content or fighting 928 00:53:43,360 --> 00:53:47,120 Speaker 1: or sexism, where do you go? Where's where? Where else 929 00:53:47,239 --> 00:53:50,520 Speaker 1: do you go for the ultimate outrage? That's where you 930 00:53:50,600 --> 00:53:55,520 Speaker 1: start indulging in anti Semitic tropes or calling out anti semitism, 931 00:53:56,920 --> 00:54:00,960 Speaker 1: or rather indulging in anti semitism. So I think it's 932 00:54:01,000 --> 00:54:06,799 Speaker 1: a symptom of the outrage economy as well. So yeah, 933 00:54:06,800 --> 00:54:09,440 Speaker 1: it's depressing, and in fact it's the last reveal of 934 00:54:09,480 --> 00:54:13,840 Speaker 1: the film in a way. But nevertheless that's where an 935 00:54:13,880 --> 00:54:18,440 Speaker 1: attention to economy winds up. And I don't even I 936 00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:20,400 Speaker 1: think across the board. I think there's parts of it 937 00:54:20,440 --> 00:54:25,560 Speaker 1: that are real. I think Myron Gaines is genuinely anti Semitic. 938 00:54:25,640 --> 00:54:29,040 Speaker 1: I think with Harrison Sullivan, notwithstanding that he clearly says 939 00:54:29,040 --> 00:54:33,840 Speaker 1: anti Submitic things, I think it Heeds and Matthews as well. 940 00:54:34,680 --> 00:54:38,839 Speaker 1: It's almost like they say, it's with so much ignorance 941 00:54:39,800 --> 00:54:42,839 Speaker 1: that you feel like you don't even really know what 942 00:54:42,840 --> 00:54:45,439 Speaker 1: you're saying. It'll be in the same breath as by 943 00:54:45,480 --> 00:54:47,200 Speaker 1: the way, we've never been to the moon and the 944 00:54:47,239 --> 00:54:51,400 Speaker 1: earth is flat, right, right, But you know, it feels 945 00:54:51,440 --> 00:54:56,160 Speaker 1: like either a profound ignorance or a profound need to 946 00:54:56,400 --> 00:55:01,399 Speaker 1: just say something bonkers for them. And then in other 947 00:55:01,480 --> 00:55:04,560 Speaker 1: cases it feels like it's based on it's mixed in 948 00:55:04,600 --> 00:55:09,879 Speaker 1: with a really deep uh, I really I deeply felt 949 00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:13,480 Speaker 1: bigotry and and you so the anti Semitism is more 950 00:55:13,520 --> 00:55:15,000 Speaker 1: real in those cases. 951 00:55:15,400 --> 00:55:18,120 Speaker 3: Do you feel I mean, after you complete a documentary 952 00:55:18,160 --> 00:55:21,520 Speaker 3: like this, I mean, you know, you know, and I 953 00:55:21,560 --> 00:55:26,960 Speaker 3: appreciate just the the empathy which you you know, indulge 954 00:55:27,080 --> 00:55:29,759 Speaker 3: and you know and and really try to you know, 955 00:55:30,280 --> 00:55:33,320 Speaker 3: understand and and and at least how you come across 956 00:55:33,320 --> 00:55:37,560 Speaker 3: as not being judgmental in terms of the inquiry. But 957 00:55:38,480 --> 00:55:43,360 Speaker 3: after the manners, was this something left you wanting frustrated, hope, 958 00:55:43,440 --> 00:55:49,160 Speaker 3: less hopeful, deep more deeply concerned about the trend lines 959 00:55:49,600 --> 00:55:52,800 Speaker 3: where we're going? And you know how it's it's multifaceted 960 00:55:52,840 --> 00:55:55,359 Speaker 3: with these platforms and you know, Rumble, not just Kick 961 00:55:55,440 --> 00:55:59,120 Speaker 3: and others. Not that the platforms themselves are the problem, 962 00:55:59,160 --> 00:56:02,600 Speaker 3: but the kind of tent and just the nature of 963 00:56:02,719 --> 00:56:07,520 Speaker 3: the brain and the algorithms in the truth trust, we 964 00:56:07,560 --> 00:56:09,360 Speaker 3: haven't even God. 965 00:56:10,200 --> 00:56:12,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's hard, I mean it's hard. It's hard to. 966 00:56:14,320 --> 00:56:14,400 Speaker 2: Like. 967 00:56:14,480 --> 00:56:17,040 Speaker 1: I often think that my documentaries are informed by a 968 00:56:17,040 --> 00:56:22,480 Speaker 1: spirit of optimism and and as much as it's uh, 969 00:56:22,640 --> 00:56:25,080 Speaker 1: it's true that I focus on the dark side of life, 970 00:56:25,200 --> 00:56:28,160 Speaker 1: you know, sexual predators or criminals or gang leaders. Very 971 00:56:28,160 --> 00:56:32,200 Speaker 1: often it's usually in the context of seeing how their 972 00:56:32,200 --> 00:56:34,800 Speaker 1: past times or their or their you know, the things 973 00:56:34,800 --> 00:56:39,240 Speaker 1: that they're indulged in are informed by a need for community, 974 00:56:39,239 --> 00:56:40,760 Speaker 1: a need for meaning and need to be the heroes 975 00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:43,719 Speaker 1: of their lives and or you know, you know there 976 00:56:43,760 --> 00:56:45,920 Speaker 1: and there are positive values mixed in with that, like 977 00:56:46,120 --> 00:56:48,239 Speaker 1: and trying to see it in the round in that way. 978 00:56:50,920 --> 00:56:53,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, so I do. 979 00:56:53,680 --> 00:56:58,640 Speaker 1: Allow for those elements of this world that are humorous. 980 00:56:58,800 --> 00:57:01,720 Speaker 1: I know, it sounds weird to make even acknowledge that 981 00:57:01,719 --> 00:57:08,960 Speaker 1: that are creative, disruptive, pre spirited, anarchic, you know, I 982 00:57:09,080 --> 00:57:11,160 Speaker 1: going as a bad of gangster rap by the way, 983 00:57:11,239 --> 00:57:14,239 Speaker 1: which also there's a little bit and wrestling like these 984 00:57:14,280 --> 00:57:17,080 Speaker 1: all you know, pro wrestling you take on an are 985 00:57:17,800 --> 00:57:22,120 Speaker 1: all of these worlds which involve creativity and self performance 986 00:57:22,360 --> 00:57:26,520 Speaker 1: and feudying and outrage. So I do I allow for 987 00:57:26,600 --> 00:57:28,960 Speaker 1: those and I recognize those as parts of the like 988 00:57:28,960 --> 00:57:30,240 Speaker 1: we none that we don't want to be the old 989 00:57:30,240 --> 00:57:33,760 Speaker 1: guy who's like kids these days, you know, like you know, 990 00:57:33,840 --> 00:57:36,240 Speaker 1: in my day, we just played with Marvels and Yo 991 00:57:36,320 --> 00:57:39,200 Speaker 1: yo's and you know, we went to the game. You know, like, 992 00:57:39,560 --> 00:57:42,280 Speaker 1: clearly this is a you know, that needs to provoke 993 00:57:42,280 --> 00:57:44,840 Speaker 1: an outrage. This is there's all of that needs to 994 00:57:44,880 --> 00:57:47,440 Speaker 1: be acknowledged as an evergreen part of the human experience. 995 00:57:49,800 --> 00:57:53,480 Speaker 1: I don't know in terms of where the culture gets, Like, 996 00:57:53,480 --> 00:57:57,000 Speaker 1: it's clear. It's also clear that these platforms aren't going anywhere, right, 997 00:57:57,080 --> 00:57:59,960 Speaker 1: we have to live with them. I mean, one possibility 998 00:58:00,080 --> 00:58:03,479 Speaker 1: they just get overtaken by the next AI like things, 999 00:58:03,520 --> 00:58:08,080 Speaker 1: it's changing so quickly. It may be that this tsunami 1000 00:58:08,360 --> 00:58:10,920 Speaker 1: is just overtaken by the fact there's another even bigger 1001 00:58:10,960 --> 00:58:15,959 Speaker 1: tsunami behind it. The really basic and quotidian thing is that, yes, 1002 00:58:16,000 --> 00:58:18,000 Speaker 1: we should discourage our kids from being on phones and 1003 00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:20,680 Speaker 1: screens too much. Keep the phones out of the bedroom, 1004 00:58:21,080 --> 00:58:24,640 Speaker 1: talk to your kids, phones out of schools, don't give 1005 00:58:24,680 --> 00:58:29,400 Speaker 1: them the phones to their certain age, check what they're watching. 1006 00:58:30,120 --> 00:58:31,920 Speaker 1: If that, you know, I'm not giving my eleven year 1007 00:58:31,960 --> 00:58:34,880 Speaker 1: old phone at he's gonna have a brick phone or 1008 00:58:34,880 --> 00:58:38,240 Speaker 1: a dumb phone. I guess, at least till he's twelve. 1009 00:58:38,280 --> 00:58:40,440 Speaker 1: I don't know thirty forty something. We haven't figured it out. 1010 00:58:40,840 --> 00:58:43,680 Speaker 1: But you know, be present, be a present, be around 1011 00:58:43,680 --> 00:58:46,200 Speaker 1: for your kids, all of that stuff. But so I 1012 00:58:46,320 --> 00:58:52,560 Speaker 1: have micro suggestions, but on the macro stuff, I don't 1013 00:58:52,600 --> 00:58:56,200 Speaker 1: have much concrete except to say that if I've seen 1014 00:58:56,240 --> 00:58:59,040 Speaker 1: anything in all these years of making work in this 1015 00:58:59,120 --> 00:59:03,640 Speaker 1: kind of world, I struck by the adaptability of humans. 1016 00:59:03,640 --> 00:59:08,200 Speaker 1: Are are are are wherewithal in terms of dealing with 1017 00:59:08,240 --> 00:59:10,720 Speaker 1: the impossible, like anything that's come along. And also as 1018 00:59:10,720 --> 00:59:12,560 Speaker 1: a historian, I mentioned I went to Oxford. I'm going 1019 00:59:12,560 --> 00:59:14,760 Speaker 1: to mention that again. But you know, we've been through 1020 00:59:15,640 --> 00:59:18,920 Speaker 1: so many cataclysms and upheavals. You know, it was probably 1021 00:59:18,920 --> 00:59:21,720 Speaker 1: it was the printing press, or was the Industrial Revolution, 1022 00:59:23,000 --> 00:59:25,840 Speaker 1: It was TV, it was gexter rap going back to 1023 00:59:25,920 --> 00:59:28,720 Speaker 1: ninety two, Chelton Heston and Tip of Gore. You know, 1024 00:59:28,800 --> 00:59:30,160 Speaker 1: we thought it was the end of the world. And 1025 00:59:30,320 --> 00:59:32,640 Speaker 1: I'm not trying to trivialize it, but you know, it 1026 00:59:32,680 --> 00:59:34,680 Speaker 1: was that feeling of like what our kids are listening 1027 00:59:34,720 --> 00:59:37,520 Speaker 1: to cop Killer by Iced Tea. Nothing's ever going to 1028 00:59:37,560 --> 00:59:40,640 Speaker 1: be the same again. So I do try and keep 1029 00:59:40,680 --> 00:59:45,720 Speaker 1: it in perspective. But I also think it's about policing 1030 00:59:45,760 --> 00:59:50,560 Speaker 1: the content in ways that are modest and achievable, you know, 1031 00:59:51,000 --> 00:59:53,479 Speaker 1: and picking your kids up on things that they say 1032 00:59:53,480 --> 00:59:57,120 Speaker 1: and having conversations with them. I do think that we've 1033 00:59:57,240 --> 00:59:59,439 Speaker 1: I do think that I think the future is right, 1034 00:59:59,600 --> 01:00:02,520 Speaker 1: but that's more of an active faith than an observation 1035 01:00:02,560 --> 01:00:03,320 Speaker 1: about reality. 1036 01:00:04,000 --> 01:00:05,960 Speaker 2: What's what's the next project? 1037 01:00:07,520 --> 01:00:10,960 Speaker 1: I've got a few things cooking. I mainly do my 1038 01:00:11,040 --> 01:00:15,280 Speaker 1: podcast between my day job. My real job is making documentaries, 1039 01:00:15,320 --> 01:00:17,800 Speaker 1: but to try and be around for my kids, I've 1040 01:00:17,840 --> 01:00:22,880 Speaker 1: started podcasting more and more. Uh, I've got I'm talking 1041 01:00:22,920 --> 01:00:25,760 Speaker 1: to Netflix about doing something else. I don't know, it's 1042 01:00:25,920 --> 01:00:29,160 Speaker 1: it's it's a strange situation where your job involved documenting 1043 01:00:29,880 --> 01:00:34,720 Speaker 1: like dysfunction, Like it feels like I'm a parasite on 1044 01:00:35,320 --> 01:00:38,480 Speaker 1: you know, the apocalyptic trends of humanity, Like I always 1045 01:00:38,480 --> 01:00:41,200 Speaker 1: I shouldn't even say this to the Governor of California, 1046 01:00:41,240 --> 01:00:42,960 Speaker 1: but I used to enjoy living in La. I lived 1047 01:00:43,000 --> 01:00:44,919 Speaker 1: in la for three years. I was like, because every 1048 01:00:45,000 --> 01:00:47,120 Speaker 1: day it felt like the world was ending. I mean, 1049 01:00:47,120 --> 01:00:50,640 Speaker 1: I'm slightly exaggerating, but you really, like in the winter 1050 01:00:50,720 --> 01:00:53,600 Speaker 1: you get munths slides, and then later in the year 1051 01:00:53,840 --> 01:00:55,960 Speaker 1: you get heat waves, and then you get as far 1052 01:00:56,000 --> 01:00:58,480 Speaker 1: as fires, like we were on a perpetual sense of 1053 01:00:58,640 --> 01:01:02,800 Speaker 1: ecological catastrophe, and and and and a city that was 1054 01:01:02,920 --> 01:01:05,400 Speaker 1: kind of in the throes of kind of breaking apart. 1055 01:01:06,080 --> 01:01:09,439 Speaker 1: I love l A, Like, I'm not trying to. 1056 01:01:08,880 --> 01:01:11,960 Speaker 2: Be rude about the city, but I appreciate. 1057 01:01:12,160 --> 01:01:15,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's the majesty of a city that's, you know, 1058 01:01:15,920 --> 01:01:19,640 Speaker 1: fascinatingly figuring itself out in real time. So there's no 1059 01:01:19,720 --> 01:01:23,160 Speaker 1: shortage of subjects, which is either a good thing or 1060 01:01:23,160 --> 01:01:26,120 Speaker 1: a bad thing, depending on whether you're a documentary maker 1061 01:01:26,240 --> 01:01:32,120 Speaker 1: or the governor of California.