1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:04,800 Speaker 1: Hello friends, we have a book coming out finally and 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 1: it is awesome. You're gonna make me say the title again. Yeah, fine, 3 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:13,039 Speaker 1: it's Stuff you Should Know colon An Incomplete Compendium of 4 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:16,760 Speaker 1: mostly interesting Things. And get this chuck. You don't have 5 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:19,119 Speaker 1: to wait to order until the book comes out. You 6 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:21,600 Speaker 1: can do what we in the book biz called pre 7 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:24,560 Speaker 1: ordering it, and then when it does come out, you'll 8 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 1: be the first to get it, or among the first. Well. 9 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:29,400 Speaker 1: And not only that, you get a pre order gift. 10 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: You get this cool custom poster from the illustrator of 11 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 1: the book, Carli Manardo, who is awesome. We worked with 12 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:37,919 Speaker 1: another great writer who helped us out with this thing 13 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: a great deal. His name is Nils Parker, and it 14 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:43,200 Speaker 1: was just a big team effort and it's really really cool. 15 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 1: We love how it's turning out. Yeah, we do. So 16 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 1: anywhere you can buy books, you can go pre order 17 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:51,519 Speaker 1: the Stuff you Should Know Colon An Incomplete Compendium of 18 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:54,279 Speaker 1: mostly Interesting Things, and then after you do you can 19 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: go on over to stuff you Should read books dot 20 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 1: com and upload your receipt and get that order poster. 21 00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: So thank you in advance for everybody who is pre ordering. 22 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:07,160 Speaker 1: That means quite a bit to us, and we appreciate you. 23 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:10,399 Speaker 1: Stuff you should read books dot Com pre order now, 24 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a production of I 25 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: Heart Radios How Stuff Works. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. 26 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: I'm Josh Joshua Josh e um Clark h And there's 27 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:36,400 Speaker 1: Charles W. Charles Chuck, Wayne Chuck, Wayne Twayne Bryant, and Jerry. 28 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:41,479 Speaker 1: The Jade Dog Roland is floating around somewhere in the ether. 29 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:45,360 Speaker 1: So this is stuff you should know, everybody. Hi, Hi, 30 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:52,240 Speaker 1: this is uh the episode. I'm nervous about why because oh, well, 31 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: what's I mean? Why? Because she knows so much about it, 32 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: She's going to be like, you got this wrong. That wrong, 33 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,520 Speaker 1: not so much getting it wrong us. You know, it's 34 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: one of these it's close to our hearts. So I 35 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: feel like I got to do right by it. Oh, 36 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 1: I'm sure you will. Like I usually don't care at 37 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 1: all about anything we ever talked about, jeez, but this 38 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,520 Speaker 1: one I care about. You're like a nihilist like flee. Hey. 39 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:20,959 Speaker 1: By the way, we should mention, uh, we got a 40 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 1: book coming out? Yeah, we do. Um, which not only 41 00:02:24,919 --> 00:02:26,399 Speaker 1: do we have a book coming out, we have a 42 00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: preorder gift that's ready to go now too. I think 43 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 1: we have a pre order gift which is a custom poster. 44 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:40,160 Speaker 1: It's written, written by us and designed by h Carly 45 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 1: are amazing illustrator for the book. And we even have 46 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:48,880 Speaker 1: a book website. Now. Oh, is it up already? Yeah? 47 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: Have you seen this thing? Yeah? I saw the drafts 48 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 1: of it. I didn't see that it was up. I'm 49 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: so glad you're handling things. So thank you for doing that. Yes, 50 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:02,920 Speaker 1: and that is stuff you should read. Books dot com 51 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:05,840 Speaker 1: so great and it's it looks great. The web page 52 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:08,080 Speaker 1: looks awesome, and it gives you a little excerpts and 53 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:12,360 Speaker 1: you get a little peek inside. It looks way better 54 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 1: than our actual site, like our regular stuff. We are 55 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: we are. But so here's the deal. You can go 56 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:23,959 Speaker 1: anywhere and preorder the book now, uh, and then come 57 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:28,920 Speaker 1: I think sometime in is it October? November? Chuck the 58 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 1: when the pre order gifts, When when the actual book 59 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:34,520 Speaker 1: arrives when it comes out. I think we pushed it 60 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: back a little bit into November, right, Okay, so you 61 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: will eventually get the book, but in the meantime, if 62 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 1: you go on to the website, uh, stuff you should 63 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 1: read books dot com. Um, you can upload an image 64 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,200 Speaker 1: of your receipt and they'll say, oh, thank you for 65 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,480 Speaker 1: pre ordering the book. Here's your preorder gift, and you 66 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 1: can hang it in your room next to the torn 67 00:03:56,640 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 1: out posters from Tiger Beat magazine, wouldn't it Team Beat? 68 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 1: I don't think so. Smart smart plants. Uh yeah, So 69 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 1: we're we're gonna be mentioning this a lot because, as 70 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 1: John Hodgman told us, the secret so A B, C, 71 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 1: A BP always be plugging. That's why I know, man, 72 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,240 Speaker 1: that is it's gonna be on his headstone and they'll 73 00:04:19,240 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 1: probably be a QR code on his headstones. He can 74 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:25,120 Speaker 1: buy his books. Oh man, that's a great idea. Um. 75 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: So we're talking today not about books necessarily. We're talking 76 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:32,839 Speaker 1: more about essential oils than books, although there's plenty of 77 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:34,680 Speaker 1: books on essential oils, but that has nothing to do 78 00:04:34,760 --> 00:04:38,200 Speaker 1: with our book. Instead, essential oils has to do with 79 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:41,800 Speaker 1: our podcast, in particular this episode of our podcast, which 80 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:45,919 Speaker 1: is on essential oils. That's right, And these are the oils, 81 00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 1: these little chemicals that are stored in plants, in the 82 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: glands of all different kinds of plants and all over 83 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:58,279 Speaker 1: the plants from pedals to stems to roots, and depending 84 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: on where you are in the plant, you might be 85 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:04,479 Speaker 1: getting a different kind of oil from that particular spot. Yeah, 86 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:07,240 Speaker 1: there there might be a certain type of essential oil 87 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 1: found in the seeds and a totally different one found 88 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:12,360 Speaker 1: in the leaves or the roots, or the bark or um, 89 00:05:12,520 --> 00:05:17,279 Speaker 1: the stems, the twigs, the hair, the teeth. Basically every 90 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 1: part of the plant can hold some sort of essential oil. 91 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 1: And one of the things that I love about this, 92 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 1: chuck is that science isn't sure exactly what the functions 93 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:33,800 Speaker 1: are of essential oils, but they know that it's some 94 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: form of communication. I mean, like scent as a form 95 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:39,719 Speaker 1: of communication in the plant world in the animal world, um, 96 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: and these communicate different things, likely things like getaway, cow, 97 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 1: I don't want you near me and eating me instead, 98 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 1: bring on the honey bee to help pollinate me. That's right. 99 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 1: And we'll get into, um what they have been used 100 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 1: for and are used for. But uh, it's safe to 101 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 1: say that since the times of ancient Egypt, people have 102 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:08,159 Speaker 1: been using essential oils, certainly back then before there was 103 00:06:08,839 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 1: modern medicine as medicine, so so we'll talk about all this. 104 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:16,039 Speaker 1: Let's let's get into also a big shout out to 105 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:19,360 Speaker 1: Julia Layton for helping us out with this one. Yeah, 106 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: Julia is back in the rotation, very happy about that. 107 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:26,719 Speaker 1: So um essential oils duce. You know what in essential 108 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 1: oil is? Most people do um. But as far as 109 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 1: like plants go, as far as chemistry goes, they're really 110 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 1: just a certain kind of compound. You can divide them 111 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:41,479 Speaker 1: into two different categories. One is oxidated compounds and the 112 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 1: other is hydrocarbons. And oxidated compounds come in all different 113 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:51,160 Speaker 1: forms and shapes, things like alcohols, phenols, oxides, esters, alde 114 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: hydes um, and then on the hydrocarbon side there's a 115 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:59,520 Speaker 1: there they follow under worn category called terpenes. If you 116 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 1: have ever been in a drug education class and the 117 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:07,920 Speaker 1: the educator brought out that briefcase full of different drugs, 118 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,520 Speaker 1: you may have gotten a whiff of the marijuana. That is, 119 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 1: the terpenes in the marijuana that give it that distinctive smell. 120 00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 1: That's right. And by the way, I'm gonna read it 121 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 1: on a listener mail. At some point, uh, someone said 122 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:23,840 Speaker 1: that we should not use the term marijuana anymore, Oh 123 00:07:23,880 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 1: my gosh, why, and and use the term cannabis because 124 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:31,040 Speaker 1: apparently the term marijuana was created as sort of a 125 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:36,840 Speaker 1: racist term, uh, to make it sound wow, foreign, south 126 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:42,240 Speaker 1: of the border and evil. Yeah news to me, so 127 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:47,400 Speaker 1: well it makes sense. Yeah sure, wow, Okay, well we'll 128 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 1: start calling it um. Okay, that's the new name for pot. Everybody, 129 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:57,160 Speaker 1: X Factor. I think that's a TV show. We might 130 00:07:57,200 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: get sued. That's a Joe Rogan TV show, wasn't it. No, 131 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 1: that was fear Factor. I bet you anything that was 132 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 1: an X Factor, and a bet Joe Rogan had something 133 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 1: to do with it. But he's like, we've got to 134 00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:10,119 Speaker 1: come up with a good name for the spinoff. So 135 00:08:10,520 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 1: you were talking about um, Like you mentioned one thing, 136 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 1: you said something about an alcohol. People are like, what 137 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 1: in a plant? But that's true. Like if you look 138 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 1: at peppermint oil, that that great scent that you get 139 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:29,760 Speaker 1: from peppermint oil is the alcohol menthol right, And all 140 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:32,440 Speaker 1: of these, all these different things, they're different kinds of 141 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 1: compounds there. Um, they have different kinds of atoms put together, 142 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:39,839 Speaker 1: they do different things, They provide different functions. Again, they 143 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:43,719 Speaker 1: probably all largely have to do with plant communication to 144 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:47,400 Speaker 1: other plants or two animals, but they smell different. They 145 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:50,319 Speaker 1: combine to make different smells. The thing that they all 146 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:53,600 Speaker 1: have in common is that essential oils are all v 147 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: o c's volatile organic compounds, which are just a type 148 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 1: of compound. Usually I guess car been based. They might 149 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:03,160 Speaker 1: have to be, yeah, because it's organic. So they're all 150 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 1: carbon based compounds that have in common the fact that 151 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 1: at room temperature or at low temperatures, they um evaporate. 152 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: They have their their boiling point is so low that 153 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: it happens at room temperature, and it can happen at 154 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 1: such a low point that it doesn't actually even go 155 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:26,320 Speaker 1: from solid you know, alcohols too, to liquid into gas. 156 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 1: It can sublimate sometimes just from solid into gas. And 157 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,880 Speaker 1: it's that gas that spreads out off of the plants 158 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:37,480 Speaker 1: stems or leaves or roads or petals, whatever, and and 159 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:42,080 Speaker 1: hit our olfactory senses through our nose and we smell. 160 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 1: But that's all it is. It's a compound that that 161 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: vaporizes very easily at low temperatures and spreads through the air. Yeah, 162 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: and you know those little tiny droplets they diffused through 163 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:55,440 Speaker 1: the cell membrane and then all of a sudden they're 164 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:58,400 Speaker 1: on the surface of the plant, just waiting for somebody's 165 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:00,920 Speaker 1: nostrils to come by. But it's kind of like that 166 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:03,960 Speaker 1: that old question like if a tree falls in the woods, 167 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 1: does it make a sound? Like if if there's nobody 168 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:12,520 Speaker 1: there to smell a volatile organic compound, does it actually smell? 169 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:16,400 Speaker 1: And the answer is clearly yes, yeah, and just the 170 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:19,079 Speaker 1: tiniest I mean, sometimes you can just smell with your 171 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 1: nose and it smells great. But sometimes the tiniest bit 172 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:25,160 Speaker 1: of activation, we'll get it going. Um. One of my 173 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:28,320 Speaker 1: favorite things to do is on a walk when someone's 174 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:30,400 Speaker 1: got one of those big, beautiful rosemary bushes out in 175 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:33,599 Speaker 1: there by the sidewalk, it's just, you know, Emily and 176 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:36,440 Speaker 1: I both and my daughter to just run our hands 177 00:10:36,480 --> 00:10:40,200 Speaker 1: up one of those stalks and just rub our hands together, 178 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: and you've got delicious steak hands. Which is why I mean, 179 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:48,720 Speaker 1: that's also a good example why if you grow rosemary 180 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 1: that you use in your food, you want to grow 181 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:55,320 Speaker 1: it away from the side because who knows people are 182 00:10:55,360 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 1: touching who was walking by with what on their hands 183 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:01,959 Speaker 1: rubbing your food. Basically, hey, man, if you if you've 184 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 1: got edibles in your front yard, then that's your fault. 185 00:11:06,559 --> 00:11:09,880 Speaker 1: I know I'm saying, yeah, but you so you you 186 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:13,000 Speaker 1: need like the public rosemary bush for people to walk 187 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: by and smell. Then you need like your head stashed 188 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:18,000 Speaker 1: rosemary bush up by your house, you know, right, And 189 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: if you go up to the house, you can lean 190 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:22,080 Speaker 1: out the window and say, hey, sir, that's my private bush. 191 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 1: Stay away, Steer clear, steer clear. So um okay, So 192 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:31,360 Speaker 1: volt organic compounds, we've kind of gotten that across I think, um, 193 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:35,280 Speaker 1: and with essential oils, this is I think pretty essential 194 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 1: to know m hm, that when you smell something like 195 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:45,160 Speaker 1: lavender or rose or juniper or something like that, like 196 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:48,199 Speaker 1: you know what that smell smells like. And from researching 197 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 1: this stuff, I think scientists have managed to isolate the 198 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:55,000 Speaker 1: essential oils found in like three thousand different species of 199 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:58,760 Speaker 1: plants so far, um, three hundreds of of which and 200 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:00,599 Speaker 1: we'll talk about this more later, but three hundred of 201 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 1: which have been shown to have some sort of biomedical properties, 202 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:07,640 Speaker 1: which is pretty important. Um. But from all of these 203 00:12:07,679 --> 00:12:12,559 Speaker 1: they've realized there is a central player, right, Like, um, 204 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 1: what was the one that you called out? Peppermint oils? 205 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:19,440 Speaker 1: Menthol It's a type of alcohol. But if you just 206 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:22,720 Speaker 1: smell menthol, you're you're not like that that smells like 207 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 1: peppermint instead. The essential oil is that main component, that 208 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:32,440 Speaker 1: main volatile organic compound with dozens or hundreds of others 209 00:12:32,520 --> 00:12:37,079 Speaker 1: in varying quantities and amounts, all mixed together just perfectly 210 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: so that you have not menthol, but peppermint, the essential 211 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:44,240 Speaker 1: oil of peppermint um. And that is what in essential 212 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:49,600 Speaker 1: oils is. It's a really intricate, complex combination of volatile 213 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:55,120 Speaker 1: organic compounds. That is the essence of that plant. That's right, 214 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:59,679 Speaker 1: the essence of the plant. That's exactly perfectly said. And 215 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:02,000 Speaker 1: I'll just say this now. We're going to talk about 216 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:04,640 Speaker 1: them in a minute. But there is a Swiss chemist 217 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:11,720 Speaker 1: chuck Um named Paracelsus, and he was an alchemist, and 218 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 1: it turns out the alchemists are the ones who coined 219 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 1: the term essential oil because the alchemists believe believed in 220 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:22,200 Speaker 1: five elements. The four elements were earth, wind, water, and fire, 221 00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:25,360 Speaker 1: and then there was a fifth element that was like elusive. 222 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:27,760 Speaker 1: It was the one that bound all the other elements 223 00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 1: together and just it was the glue that bound reality 224 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:36,160 Speaker 1: and existence in the universe together. And so quintessential comes 225 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:40,000 Speaker 1: from quinta essence, meaning the fifth essence or the fifth element, 226 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 1: and so quintessential is was shortened eventually into essential oil, 227 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: which was the thought to be the purest, most um, 228 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:54,400 Speaker 1: basic fundamental essence of a plant. So that's where we 229 00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:58,280 Speaker 1: get essential oil is from alchemists. Boy, why wasn't there 230 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:01,120 Speaker 1: a soul band in the seventies named the Fifth Essence 231 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:05,160 Speaker 1: featuring Billy d Volumes they could open for earth, wind, 232 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:08,080 Speaker 1: and fire and water and they would have done the 233 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:14,360 Speaker 1: soundtrack to the Fifth Element. Yeah. Whatever, So if we 234 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:15,960 Speaker 1: go back in time, if we hopp in the old 235 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:17,920 Speaker 1: way back machine, Boy, we haven't been in this thing 236 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:28,000 Speaker 1: for a while. Think about it. Kick it, Jerry, it's 237 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:33,080 Speaker 1: fired up. It smells a little musty. I don't think 238 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:36,400 Speaker 1: we've been in this thing since. You didn't dry out 239 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 1: the life preservers from last time. You just threw them 240 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:42,000 Speaker 1: in there in a pile, and now they're all well. 241 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:45,080 Speaker 1: Luckily we have some essential oils on hand, because we're 242 00:14:45,080 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 1: going back to ancient Egypt and this is when they 243 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:55,600 Speaker 1: started using essential oils, integrating them into medicine. Um, the 244 00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:58,440 Speaker 1: trades between you know, of course in China they were 245 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:02,720 Speaker 1: doing stuff like this and the Orient and trade routes 246 00:15:02,760 --> 00:15:05,320 Speaker 1: between the Orient and the Mediterranean really opened up this up, 247 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 1: opened up this trade to these sort of magical oils 248 00:15:09,800 --> 00:15:13,120 Speaker 1: as far as they were concerned. We know it's not magic. Now, 249 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 1: back back then, this was this was early medicine, you 250 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:19,880 Speaker 1: know for sure. Yeah, and I mean it was. It 251 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:24,240 Speaker 1: was used in traditional Chinese medicine still is. UM. It's 252 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:28,320 Speaker 1: spread from Egypt to the Mediterranean, to the Greeks, to 253 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:32,040 Speaker 1: the Romans, um over to the Persians who figured out 254 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 1: how to distill ethyl alcohol from sugar, which was become 255 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:41,680 Speaker 1: a really big component in UM. Extracting essential oils from plants. 256 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:46,400 Speaker 1: It was a huge innovation. UM. And then that trickled 257 00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:50,200 Speaker 1: over to Europe in the Middle Ages, and um, that 258 00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:53,480 Speaker 1: is where we join up with our friend Paracelsus, that 259 00:15:53,640 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 1: Swiss chemist who's birth name was Philippus theo ast Us 260 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:07,120 Speaker 1: Aerolis Bombastus von Hohenheim. Oh man, it's amazing, and't an 261 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:12,680 Speaker 1: amazing just von Hohenheim gets some statue in my mind. Yeah, yeah, 262 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:15,040 Speaker 1: that's that's pretty amazing. But he was known as the 263 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:18,120 Speaker 1: Luther of medicine because at the time people were like, oh, 264 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: this Galen guy had it all figured out. There's four 265 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:24,440 Speaker 1: humors and that explains everything. He's like, no, no, let's 266 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 1: use like evidence based science. Let's use things like chemistry. 267 00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: And this guy was an alchemist even and he died 268 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 1: bitter and angry because no one would listen to him. 269 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:36,440 Speaker 1: But he really helped kind of push things forward as 270 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 1: far as reforming science into thinking scientifically is concerned. Yeah, 271 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 1: and he was a big proponent of these plant oils 272 00:16:44,120 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: that he was extracting, and uh, the compositions were revealed 273 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:52,160 Speaker 1: in the nineteenth century, and then of course, you know, 274 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 1: the twentieth century comes along and we get much more 275 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 1: efficient with our extraction and that just means more essential oils, 276 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:05,840 Speaker 1: which means more experimentation basically, Yeah, you know, and good smoking, 277 00:17:05,840 --> 00:17:10,000 Speaker 1: a little X factor and a little fooling around. Who knows. 278 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:14,240 Speaker 1: Should we take a break? Definitely? Now, all right, let's 279 00:17:14,240 --> 00:17:18,200 Speaker 1: take a break, and we'll talk about this extraction process. 280 00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 1: Something that I see under my deck a lot these days. 281 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:43,920 Speaker 1: Right after this, so I want to say something chuck 282 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 1: with extraction um one of the reasons why essential oils 283 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 1: are so expensive, and if you get really good at 284 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:54,080 Speaker 1: essential oil, you're gonna pay a lot for it. I 285 00:17:54,119 --> 00:17:57,239 Speaker 1: saw if you bought a leader, which seems like a 286 00:17:57,240 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 1: lot of rose oil. But if you're going to turn 287 00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:01,840 Speaker 1: around and sell in smaller amounts of other people, you 288 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:05,160 Speaker 1: probably buy a leader if you have twenty one thousand 289 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 1: dollars to cough up for a single leader of rose oil. 290 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,359 Speaker 1: And the reason why essential oils are so expensive is 291 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:18,200 Speaker 1: because it takes so much plant material to to get 292 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:22,199 Speaker 1: that essence from it. Right, So with with roses in particular, 293 00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:27,439 Speaker 1: you can expect to need about five metric tons of 294 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:30,960 Speaker 1: rose petals just to get a kilogram of rose oil, 295 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:34,960 Speaker 1: three thousand lemons to get a kilogram of lemon oil, 296 00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:38,840 Speaker 1: and something like four hundred and forty pounds of fresh 297 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:44,440 Speaker 1: lavender flowers to get a kilogram of lavender essential oil. Yeah, 298 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:47,439 Speaker 1: for our American friends who are like, dude, what are 299 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:52,240 Speaker 1: you even talking about? Um, six hundred pounds of rose 300 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:57,320 Speaker 1: petals for one ounce of essential oil or forty to 301 00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:02,639 Speaker 1: sixty rosebuds for a single goal drop of rose otto 302 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:07,639 Speaker 1: essential oil. I love stuff like that. Well, essential oils, 303 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,560 Speaker 1: they're my favorite new thing. No, it's cool, but it's 304 00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:14,720 Speaker 1: also you know, sustainability is an issue because of that, um, 305 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:17,440 Speaker 1: they use the most plant material to produce produce that 306 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:20,679 Speaker 1: very small amount of oil. So you're throwing away the 307 00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 1: rest of the plant. Well, yeah, I mean that is true. 308 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:26,280 Speaker 1: But here's another way to look at it, Chuck. If 309 00:19:26,440 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 1: if the purpose of life, genetically speaking, is to multiply 310 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:36,440 Speaker 1: as much as possible, we are helping plants by propagating them, 311 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:38,879 Speaker 1: and we're doing it because those plants are producing a 312 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:42,240 Speaker 1: smell that we like. So in this sense, we are 313 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 1: the slaves of plants who were propagating as much as 314 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:50,480 Speaker 1: we possibly can to produce that smell. More. Yeah, and 315 00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:52,720 Speaker 1: you know, Emily is all about essential oils for sure, 316 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:56,480 Speaker 1: but she's also gotten much more into using the whole 317 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:59,959 Speaker 1: herb and the whole plant, um and trying to use 318 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 1: like as much as the plant as possible, which is 319 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:04,760 Speaker 1: pretty cool. She's like, here, just stick this whole twig 320 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 1: of rosemary up your nose and you'll be fine. She's 321 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,359 Speaker 1: really learned a lot. Man. It's it's pretty impressive to cease, 322 00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:14,359 Speaker 1: you know, and inspiring to see someone learning so much, 323 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:17,960 Speaker 1: you know, midlife, uh something brand new, like going back 324 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 1: to school. Basically, yeah, I can actually attest. This is 325 00:20:21,119 --> 00:20:23,720 Speaker 1: not a paid plug, everybody, Chuck, does not give me 326 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:28,080 Speaker 1: money for these. Um. We got some soaps and some 327 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:31,760 Speaker 1: room sprays. I think I told you from from Emily 328 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:36,680 Speaker 1: from her company, and we actually sent some to some 329 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:40,600 Speaker 1: friends and within like a couple of weeks, they were asking, 330 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:43,720 Speaker 1: they were dead. Where can we they said, where can 331 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:46,520 Speaker 1: we get some more of this? Because we're spraying this 332 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: lavender spray on our pillows every night to go to sleep. 333 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:52,080 Speaker 1: And they wanted to make sure that they could secure 334 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:55,159 Speaker 1: more because they were halfway through the bottle. That we 335 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: said them, not even like we're out where you know, 336 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:00,520 Speaker 1: where'd you guys get this? It was we're halfway through. 337 00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:02,040 Speaker 1: We want to make sure we can get some more. 338 00:21:02,119 --> 00:21:05,440 Speaker 1: So Emily making the good stuff for sure, that's right, 339 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:07,199 Speaker 1: and go to love your Mama dot com and and 340 00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:09,359 Speaker 1: check it out. She's a small business and they're all 341 00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:14,560 Speaker 1: hurting right now. So we always appreciate the business so extraction. 342 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:17,560 Speaker 1: There are have been a lot of different methods over 343 00:21:17,600 --> 00:21:19,680 Speaker 1: the years. As Emily told me, she's like that, you 344 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 1: know these are all ancient methods, or not all ancient methods, 345 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 1: but many of these are ancient methods. Does she say 346 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:32,359 Speaker 1: things like low first, low, these be ancient methods, wonderful? 347 00:21:32,920 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: She does say all flourage, which is a very interesting 348 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:43,439 Speaker 1: older technique where you isolate these essential oils by using 349 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:48,199 Speaker 1: purified fats. And this all sounds gross, but what you 350 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:50,480 Speaker 1: would do back in the day, and I'm sure there 351 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:53,399 Speaker 1: are probably still some people doing it this way, um, 352 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 1: and you can probably go, like pay five dollars to 353 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:57,679 Speaker 1: watch them dress up an al temy clothes and stuff 354 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:01,119 Speaker 1: and do this. But you would get a tallow and 355 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:04,520 Speaker 1: large mixture and spread it out on a flat surface 356 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:06,600 Speaker 1: and then, uh, the first thing you have to do 357 00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:08,040 Speaker 1: with any of these is you got to crush up 358 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:11,359 Speaker 1: the plants really well, and you you coat it with 359 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:15,480 Speaker 1: these crushed up plants, and the fat absorbs these v 360 00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:18,760 Speaker 1: o C s. It takes a few days. Then you 361 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:21,600 Speaker 1: filter out those plant parts, you know, because you don't 362 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 1: want those around anymore. You've gotten what you needed from them. 363 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:26,760 Speaker 1: You're done with them, get out of my sight. And 364 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:30,840 Speaker 1: then the fat will eventually become saturated with this essential oil. 365 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 1: And then you extract that oil with a solvent basically 366 00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:37,280 Speaker 1: like alcohol. Yeah, from what I saw though, it is 367 00:22:37,359 --> 00:22:40,440 Speaker 1: this is a multi step process where once you extract 368 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:42,760 Speaker 1: or once you get rid of like the plant material, 369 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:45,159 Speaker 1: once you've gotten the essential oil out of it, you 370 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:47,639 Speaker 1: repeat the process again and again and again until like 371 00:22:47,680 --> 00:22:51,560 Speaker 1: the fat is saturated with essential oil. Yeah, that's pretty 372 00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:56,520 Speaker 1: cool and that I mean, that's great. That seems very ancient. Indeed. Um, 373 00:22:56,560 --> 00:23:00,240 Speaker 1: And there's another variation of it called maceration hot at, 374 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 1: which is um where you do the same thing, but 375 00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:05,879 Speaker 1: you warm the fat to kind of speed up the 376 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:10,560 Speaker 1: absorption process. So I guess that means that essential oils, 377 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,960 Speaker 1: or at least certain kinds of them, are fat soluble, 378 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 1: is what I'm taking from this. Yeah, I couldn't really 379 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:22,160 Speaker 1: figure out this maceration. That may be an old term um, 380 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,280 Speaker 1: because like a macerated oil is basically an infused oil 381 00:23:26,119 --> 00:23:29,760 Speaker 1: for use a carrier oil. Now. Yeah, my understanding or 382 00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:33,440 Speaker 1: my familiarity with masceration is um. When you make a shrub, 383 00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:37,800 Speaker 1: a vinegar shrub to put in cocktails or whatever. Macerating 384 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:44,600 Speaker 1: is where you basically chemically mash the fruit by putting 385 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: so much sugar on it that it just breaks it down. 386 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:50,439 Speaker 1: And then you take that and add vinegar to it 387 00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:52,439 Speaker 1: and shake it up and let it sit for a 388 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:57,359 Speaker 1: few weeks and thank me later. One of my favorite 389 00:23:57,359 --> 00:24:00,760 Speaker 1: ways of extraction is good old fashioned mechanic cold expression 390 00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 1: another good band name. And this is like uh citrus rhyns, 391 00:24:06,960 --> 00:24:09,399 Speaker 1: like all those great essential oils that you get from 392 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 1: an orange peel or or lemon peel, and you cold 393 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:17,360 Speaker 1: press this stuff and just extract those oils with good 394 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:20,800 Speaker 1: old fashioned elbow grease. This is what Lucile Ball was 395 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,040 Speaker 1: doing to those grapes and that classic episode where she's 396 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: mashing grapes by jumping around a tub with another lady. 397 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,800 Speaker 1: I mean, is there anything better than taking a lemon 398 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:37,440 Speaker 1: twist and squeezing that thing into a drink and seeing 399 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:41,399 Speaker 1: those little that citrus sneeze come out of it. Yeah, 400 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:43,879 Speaker 1: and then like that it kind of floats like oil 401 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 1: on top of the drink. It's when you get it 402 00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 1: just right, it is very satisfying. Agreed or two. You know, 403 00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:54,480 Speaker 1: if you ever just like use some lemon juice and 404 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:57,879 Speaker 1: then throw away that lemon without using the peel for something, 405 00:24:57,960 --> 00:25:00,680 Speaker 1: then you're doing it wrong, like just rayed in the air, 406 00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:02,960 Speaker 1: sprayed on your counter, sprayed on your hands. Do whatever, 407 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:05,680 Speaker 1: Oh friend, this is what you do with a lemon peel. 408 00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:09,000 Speaker 1: You never throw it away. You throw it into your 409 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:14,199 Speaker 1: um garbage disposal and eventually run your garbage disposal, and 410 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:17,639 Speaker 1: not only does it make your garbage disposal smell really good, 411 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:21,399 Speaker 1: it actually disinfects the garbage disposal so that it doesn't 412 00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:26,400 Speaker 1: smell funky nice. Yeah, do that, Like if you drink 413 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:29,160 Speaker 1: a lot of lemon water, your garbage disposal is going 414 00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 1: to thank you for it. I saw one of those, 415 00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 1: and I hate calling them hacks, but one of those 416 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 1: food hacks lists the other day, and this was pretty good. 417 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:41,919 Speaker 1: You take, instead of cutting the lemon and then getting 418 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:44,000 Speaker 1: like a cheese cloth or something to keep those seeds 419 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:47,880 Speaker 1: and things in there, you just roll it on the 420 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: you know, before you do anything. You roll it on 421 00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:52,320 Speaker 1: the counter like a rolling pin with your hand and 422 00:25:52,359 --> 00:25:54,600 Speaker 1: just get it all soft and squishy, and then you 423 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:57,639 Speaker 1: just stick like a like a skewer or like a 424 00:25:57,720 --> 00:26:03,639 Speaker 1: kebab skewer through the little what is it called the nipple, Sure, 425 00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:07,880 Speaker 1: the nip, the nip of the lemon all the way through, 426 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:10,080 Speaker 1: and then that's just a little spout and you can 427 00:26:10,119 --> 00:26:12,840 Speaker 1: just squeeze the heck out of that thing. The only 428 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:15,040 Speaker 1: thing that's coming out as the juice. I've never heard 429 00:26:15,080 --> 00:26:17,600 Speaker 1: of that food hack. That was a good one. You 430 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 1: know what else we could call that part of the 431 00:26:19,119 --> 00:26:24,119 Speaker 1: lemon is the lemons moose knuckle? What do you think 432 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:30,080 Speaker 1: about that? That or the nip? Make your choice? What 433 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:32,880 Speaker 1: else do we have? Well, Emily is a steam distiller. 434 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:35,560 Speaker 1: You know, she's got a still and she uses uh 435 00:26:35,680 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 1: steam distillation process, which is very cool to see. So 436 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:43,520 Speaker 1: with steam distillation is basically the same thing that you 437 00:26:43,640 --> 00:26:47,760 Speaker 1: would use to make um like gin. The still that 438 00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:49,800 Speaker 1: we talked about in Gin is basically the same thing 439 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:52,760 Speaker 1: where you've got some hot water that's producing steam. The 440 00:26:52,800 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 1: steam rises up through like a great or a grid 441 00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:59,159 Speaker 1: or something. Um, it passes through that and then up 442 00:26:59,240 --> 00:27:03,200 Speaker 1: past these mashed up bits of whatever plant you're extracting 443 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:06,359 Speaker 1: the essence from. And then that water vapor carries those 444 00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:09,560 Speaker 1: essential oils from the mashed up plant up, up, up, 445 00:27:09,640 --> 00:27:11,919 Speaker 1: and then down down, down again to another part of 446 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:15,440 Speaker 1: the still where it's cooled and turns into a combination 447 00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:18,800 Speaker 1: of oil and water. And correct me if I'm getting 448 00:27:18,800 --> 00:27:21,200 Speaker 1: any of this wrong, because I've never actually seen this firsthand. 449 00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:24,720 Speaker 1: And then the oil and water goes into the final 450 00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:28,480 Speaker 1: little area with a spigot at the bottom for the 451 00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 1: water and speak it at the top for the oil, 452 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,879 Speaker 1: which will eventually start to float. It sounds about right, Okay, great, 453 00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:37,160 Speaker 1: And then I saw something else chuck that ties into 454 00:27:37,160 --> 00:27:40,960 Speaker 1: another episode of ours that I found very satisfying. Ultrasound 455 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 1: is used sometimes two premash the um or I guess 456 00:27:48,119 --> 00:27:52,600 Speaker 1: pre extract the essential oils. So you'll take say I 457 00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:57,320 Speaker 1: saw a demonstration using this ultrasound wand basically, and they've 458 00:27:57,359 --> 00:28:02,159 Speaker 1: had a cup of water and um like hops that 459 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:04,679 Speaker 1: they mashed up some hops and they just stuck the 460 00:28:04,800 --> 00:28:07,840 Speaker 1: ultrasound wand in the water and made the water go crazy. 461 00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 1: And what they found is that using a lot less 462 00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:15,160 Speaker 1: energy and even less plant material, you can extract more 463 00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:19,480 Speaker 1: essential oil because the cavitation that's produced by those sound 464 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:22,879 Speaker 1: waves in the walls of the cells that hold the 465 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:27,520 Speaker 1: essential oil in the plant, those cell walls get busted 466 00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:31,359 Speaker 1: open and so when more essential oil comes out, so 467 00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:34,919 Speaker 1: you can actually get more essential oil out of the plant. 468 00:28:35,160 --> 00:28:38,960 Speaker 1: And it takes lower temperature steam to look that essential 469 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,959 Speaker 1: oil out, so there's no thermal degradation. There's a lot 470 00:28:42,040 --> 00:28:45,640 Speaker 1: less thermal degradation, so you use less plant material, less 471 00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:49,320 Speaker 1: energy to get more essential oil out thanks to the 472 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:53,520 Speaker 1: beauty of ultrasound. Now, before they did that demonstration, did 473 00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:55,720 Speaker 1: they say this wand has not been up anyone's but 474 00:28:56,680 --> 00:29:02,440 Speaker 1: of course that's how they start every single video in Germany. 475 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:06,800 Speaker 1: Oh boy, that was the German company. Sure, and they're 476 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:09,760 Speaker 1: into that kind of thing. Yeah, and Germans listen to this, 477 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:16,600 Speaker 1: hey Germany, because we have a specifically tailored ad for Germany, 478 00:29:16,680 --> 00:29:20,440 Speaker 1: which I'm proud of punch about. Yeah, guten talk everyone. 479 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 1: Uh do you know what that means? Uh? It means 480 00:29:24,560 --> 00:29:27,440 Speaker 1: this wand has not been up anybody's But that's right, 481 00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 1: guten talk. So the uses of essential oils um depending 482 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:35,040 Speaker 1: on who you ask, and we'll get into the controversies 483 00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:40,840 Speaker 1: of how they're marketed, because there are some for sure. Um, 484 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:43,240 Speaker 1: you know, if you read some sites, they'll say basically 485 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:46,280 Speaker 1: they'll cure anything, or maybe not cure anything, because you 486 00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:47,840 Speaker 1: have to be careful of how you say things. But 487 00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:53,840 Speaker 1: they still say that. Yeah, it's bad. But some of 488 00:29:53,880 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: the legit uses of essential oils um. They can be 489 00:29:57,080 --> 00:30:00,280 Speaker 1: a preservative, they can be a flavoring agent. They are 490 00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:03,400 Speaker 1: certainly used as scent agents and all all kinds of things. 491 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:07,840 Speaker 1: Um Emily makes her own insect repellent, mosquito repellent. Was 492 00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 1: she used like citronella um jeez, I should know this 493 00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:14,920 Speaker 1: because I sprayed all over my body like every night. 494 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:18,040 Speaker 1: I don't know. I just strussed her that she's doing 495 00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:23,000 Speaker 1: it right. Uh, it can be a fungicidal, herbicidal, and 496 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 1: pesticidal agent for crops. And then there's a Roman therapy 497 00:30:27,400 --> 00:30:30,280 Speaker 1: which we'll get into in a few minutes as well. Yeah, 498 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:32,000 Speaker 1: and all those will make a lot more sense than 499 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,240 Speaker 1: a second once we talked about the actual evidence based 500 00:30:35,400 --> 00:30:43,760 Speaker 1: research into what um kind of biomedical properties essential oils have. Uh. 501 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,960 Speaker 1: One of the things that we found like pretty early on, 502 00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 1: and we should say, there's you know, hundreds of essential 503 00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:54,280 Speaker 1: oils that are used um for a Roman therapy or 504 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:58,440 Speaker 1: for industrial purposes, and we really have studied just a 505 00:30:58,520 --> 00:31:01,280 Speaker 1: handful of them. The ones that we have studied have 506 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:04,320 Speaker 1: turned up some pretty interesting results. Like we've found that 507 00:31:04,640 --> 00:31:10,719 Speaker 1: very clearly some essential oils are antimicrobial and antifungal as well. 508 00:31:11,080 --> 00:31:13,760 Speaker 1: Some essential oils are both at the same time, Like 509 00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:17,440 Speaker 1: clove oil. If you're a bacteria or a fungus, you 510 00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:19,640 Speaker 1: do not want to be around clove oil because it 511 00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:22,360 Speaker 1: is going to mess you up pretty bad, worse than 512 00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:28,280 Speaker 1: than Rocky on Draco. Eventually. Yeah, Tea tree oil is 513 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:29,920 Speaker 1: something we use a lot in our house as well, 514 00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:34,680 Speaker 1: UM to like dry out pimple, let's say, or to 515 00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:39,880 Speaker 1: heal something, uh you know, uh, something like on your skin. 516 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:43,880 Speaker 1: It's very good for skin treatments. Uh what else here? UM? 517 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:46,040 Speaker 1: I mean? And we should mention to the reason people 518 00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:48,800 Speaker 1: are turning to these is because there's a big movement 519 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:52,040 Speaker 1: UM and there always has been, but there's seems like 520 00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:55,280 Speaker 1: it's really gained steam in the last decade of people 521 00:31:55,360 --> 00:32:02,080 Speaker 1: trying to find uh natural alternatives to UM synthetic treatments. Sure, 522 00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:05,240 Speaker 1: which is laudable and commendable UM as long as the 523 00:32:05,240 --> 00:32:07,800 Speaker 1: science backs it up. And part of the science also 524 00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:10,200 Speaker 1: too is showing that it's not actually harmful, which we'll 525 00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:12,520 Speaker 1: talk about two. But one of the things that they're 526 00:32:12,520 --> 00:32:15,920 Speaker 1: figuring out about essential oil, and they are scientists, I 527 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:18,920 Speaker 1: should say, is that because they have antifungal properties and 528 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:25,320 Speaker 1: anti microbial properties, UM, and because those properties survive being vaporized, 529 00:32:26,360 --> 00:32:29,240 Speaker 1: that you could use this stuff as a spray for 530 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:32,440 Speaker 1: a cleaner conceivably. And that's not to say like just 531 00:32:32,760 --> 00:32:35,680 Speaker 1: stop using any other cleaner and just use clove oil, 532 00:32:36,080 --> 00:32:39,080 Speaker 1: although we use clove oil a lot to disinfect things. 533 00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:42,120 Speaker 1: We use lavender oil to disinfect things. So I don't know, 534 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:46,160 Speaker 1: maybe do what you want. But um, we're probably going 535 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:51,640 Speaker 1: to start seeing more essential oils in cleaning products than 536 00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:53,440 Speaker 1: we do even now, and they're starting to be all 537 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:57,280 Speaker 1: over the place. Yeah, I mean, the air based disinfectant 538 00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:00,960 Speaker 1: is pretty interesting. We use um, you know, Emily makes 539 00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:04,000 Speaker 1: room sprays, and those I don't think are so much 540 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:06,840 Speaker 1: for the disinfectant as just a good, you know, scent 541 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:11,080 Speaker 1: based poop cover up. Yeah. Oh, I hadn't thought about that. 542 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 1: I was just using it to make the room exponentially 543 00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:17,040 Speaker 1: more pleasant. Yeah, but they're good to have in the bathroom, 544 00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:21,200 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, what do you mean empty poop? 545 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:26,960 Speaker 1: I got you. Another cool thing is is there is, uh, 546 00:33:27,120 --> 00:33:33,320 Speaker 1: increasingly there is drug resistance among infectious microorganisms, and so 547 00:33:33,600 --> 00:33:37,080 Speaker 1: that is opened up the doors for more research into 548 00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:42,719 Speaker 1: the anti pathogenic properties of essential oils because they're saying, like, hey, 549 00:33:42,760 --> 00:33:45,360 Speaker 1: maybe some of this stuff can be replaced these synthetic 550 00:33:45,360 --> 00:33:49,080 Speaker 1: compounds with these natural compounds. So they're so they're talking 551 00:33:49,080 --> 00:33:53,280 Speaker 1: about MERSA here, right. So, like one of the problems 552 00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:56,120 Speaker 1: with Mercy's that it's resistant to the drugs. We have 553 00:33:56,480 --> 00:33:59,000 Speaker 1: so even if you even if even if you're like 554 00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:01,440 Speaker 1: I don't care if it's all natural or the most 555 00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:05,520 Speaker 1: horrid industrial compound we've ever come up with, kill the 556 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:08,759 Speaker 1: mersa because it can kill us and we can't treat it. Um. 557 00:34:08,920 --> 00:34:12,680 Speaker 1: They're finding that the essential oil has properties that mersa 558 00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:16,319 Speaker 1: can't UM develop our resistance too. So not only can 559 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:19,239 Speaker 1: I kill mersa, we would expect that Mercy is not 560 00:34:19,320 --> 00:34:22,760 Speaker 1: eventually going to evolve to be resistant to these essential 561 00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:27,239 Speaker 1: oils as well. Yeah, and um, I mean maybe now 562 00:34:27,360 --> 00:34:29,200 Speaker 1: would be a good time to take that next break 563 00:34:29,239 --> 00:34:31,480 Speaker 1: because we were going to dive into a roman therapy 564 00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:35,359 Speaker 1: and that's the one area, like you said, they've done uh, 565 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:37,719 Speaker 1: I wouldn't say a lot, but they're doing more and 566 00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:41,120 Speaker 1: more studies on a handful of essential oils in their 567 00:34:41,719 --> 00:34:44,240 Speaker 1: and their uses. But aroma therapy is the one area 568 00:34:44,719 --> 00:34:46,680 Speaker 1: where they still have not done a ton of studies. 569 00:34:46,680 --> 00:34:51,399 Speaker 1: And that's probably the most controversial area of essential oils, 570 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 1: wouldn't you say it is for sure? And before we 571 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:56,560 Speaker 1: take a break, I do want to say we're talking 572 00:34:56,640 --> 00:35:00,799 Speaker 1: about individual studies that are basically the first apps in 573 00:35:00,840 --> 00:35:06,560 Speaker 1: a scientific understanding of the properties the biomedical properties of 574 00:35:06,680 --> 00:35:09,680 Speaker 1: essential oils. So it's all like g whiz and everything. 575 00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:14,160 Speaker 1: But it's not. It's not, it's not it's not settled 576 00:35:14,200 --> 00:35:17,080 Speaker 1: by any any stretch of the imagination. We're still just 577 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:19,640 Speaker 1: beginning to investigate this stuff, so bear that in mind 578 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:43,480 Speaker 1: as well. Alright, Chuck, we're back. It's right to talk 579 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:47,440 Speaker 1: about aroma therapy and um, this is when you get 580 00:35:47,480 --> 00:35:52,480 Speaker 1: into how the different applications for essential oils. Um there 581 00:35:52,560 --> 00:35:54,440 Speaker 1: and Emily told me to make sure I mentioned that 582 00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:56,880 Speaker 1: there is, uh, there are people out there that are 583 00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 1: recommending people actually ingest essential oils more and more, and 584 00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:04,959 Speaker 1: she's saying, don't do that. That sounds a lot like 585 00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:12,920 Speaker 1: injecting bleach or um cleaner to combat viruses. That's not 586 00:36:13,239 --> 00:36:17,319 Speaker 1: that's not how these work. Yeah, she's saying that there 587 00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:20,680 Speaker 1: are people out there recommending that you literally ingest this stuff. 588 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:24,600 Speaker 1: And she's saying, don't just don't do that. M much. Yeah, 589 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:28,680 Speaker 1: it's much much better in a tincture maybe, or a 590 00:36:28,719 --> 00:36:31,320 Speaker 1: topical thing, or in this case, we're talking about a 591 00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:36,200 Speaker 1: Roman therapy, which is breathing stuff in either through your 592 00:36:36,239 --> 00:36:39,920 Speaker 1: skin or into your mouth and the lungs. Yeah, but 593 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:43,399 Speaker 1: either way, apparently, however, you ingest it like that through 594 00:36:43,440 --> 00:36:48,000 Speaker 1: your lungs or your nose or mouth, um, your your 595 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:52,200 Speaker 1: old factory center is initiated and it starts doing all 596 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:55,480 Speaker 1: sorts of different things depending on what the what volatile 597 00:36:55,600 --> 00:36:59,200 Speaker 1: organic compounds are hitting it right. And when I found 598 00:36:59,239 --> 00:37:02,239 Speaker 1: that was really good. Example my favorite smell of all 599 00:37:02,280 --> 00:37:07,000 Speaker 1: time lavender and lavender through some studies, isn't it great? 600 00:37:07,400 --> 00:37:13,240 Speaker 1: Through some studies, lavender has been shown to um prevents 601 00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:18,960 Speaker 1: serotonin reuptake. They they've shown what kind of neuro neurochemical 602 00:37:19,160 --> 00:37:22,879 Speaker 1: mechanisms lavender affects our brains through, and one of them 603 00:37:22,920 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 1: is it prevents serotonin transporters from doing their job. Once 604 00:37:27,160 --> 00:37:30,480 Speaker 1: the serotonin transporter gets ahold of like a serotonin molecule, 605 00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:33,520 Speaker 1: that thing gets taken out of your brain and you're 606 00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:38,399 Speaker 1: no longer feeling your mood from that particular molecule serotonin. Well, 607 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:42,440 Speaker 1: lavender or specifically I think laven dual, which is a 608 00:37:42,520 --> 00:37:48,080 Speaker 1: turpin from lavender, prevents the serotonin from taking up or 609 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:51,080 Speaker 1: the serotonin transporter from taking up that serotonin. This step one, 610 00:37:51,280 --> 00:37:53,680 Speaker 1: and then another one is that it's an n d M, 611 00:37:53,719 --> 00:37:57,800 Speaker 1: a receptor antagonist, which puts it in the same class 612 00:37:57,880 --> 00:38:05,279 Speaker 1: of chemicals, uh that dissociative chemicals as ketamine. So it does. 613 00:38:05,760 --> 00:38:09,120 Speaker 1: They they've actually studied lavender now closely enough to say 614 00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:11,360 Speaker 1: this is how it affects your brain, and it definitely 615 00:38:11,360 --> 00:38:13,839 Speaker 1: does affect your brain. So there is something to the 616 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:19,440 Speaker 1: idea that aroma therapy does have therapeutic effects, and lavender 617 00:38:19,480 --> 00:38:23,640 Speaker 1: in particular. Now we understand how now do you mean, uh, 618 00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:26,640 Speaker 1: S s R I potential like a natural S s 619 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:29,000 Speaker 1: R I. I don't know, because I think part of 620 00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:32,800 Speaker 1: the other thing about essential oils too, is like the 621 00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:35,160 Speaker 1: impact and the effects that they have on us are 622 00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:39,880 Speaker 1: pronounced enough that we could study them and see them. 623 00:38:39,920 --> 00:38:42,479 Speaker 1: But it doesn't necessarily mean we're going to be able 624 00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:46,640 Speaker 1: to just take lavender pills as like a mood enhancer 625 00:38:46,840 --> 00:38:50,520 Speaker 1: or to combat depression. There it's just not pronounced enough 626 00:38:50,560 --> 00:38:54,240 Speaker 1: for that. It could conceivably open a door to some 627 00:38:54,239 --> 00:38:57,200 Speaker 1: some inquiry or some investigation that could lead to new 628 00:38:57,239 --> 00:39:01,440 Speaker 1: synthetic compounds based on what we find it. Just taking 629 00:39:01,480 --> 00:39:04,440 Speaker 1: like lavender is not going to cure your depression from 630 00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:07,640 Speaker 1: from anything I've seen, Yeah, And I think I mean 631 00:39:08,840 --> 00:39:11,080 Speaker 1: it depends on who you're talking to. Some people might 632 00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:16,120 Speaker 1: advocate for complete replacement of you know, a practice or 633 00:39:16,120 --> 00:39:19,120 Speaker 1: of TCM. Let's say, might be like, no, man, not 634 00:39:19,320 --> 00:39:23,360 Speaker 1: don't take any any of these uh um quote unquote 635 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:26,400 Speaker 1: Western medicines, Like this is the only stuff that you 636 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:29,239 Speaker 1: need to be taking. But other people will say, hey, 637 00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 1: you can augment uh with things like lavender or eucalyptus 638 00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:36,360 Speaker 1: or cedar wood and stuff like that. I have no 639 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:39,640 Speaker 1: problem with augmenting. I have no problem with traditional medicine 640 00:39:39,640 --> 00:39:43,000 Speaker 1: of any culture. As long as it works, it's not 641 00:39:43,120 --> 00:39:47,080 Speaker 1: harmful to the user, and it's not harmful to other 642 00:39:47,320 --> 00:39:51,480 Speaker 1: sentient beings or the planet. Those are really my only qualifications. 643 00:39:51,520 --> 00:39:54,040 Speaker 1: As long as it works, just go for it. But 644 00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:57,320 Speaker 1: just make sure that those those caveats are are checked 645 00:39:57,600 --> 00:40:01,319 Speaker 1: or else it's harmful. Yeah. Well, let's let's talk about 646 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:06,279 Speaker 1: some of these uh purported benefits of these various oils. 647 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:10,439 Speaker 1: We talked about lavender. Of course, relaxation. Sleep is where 648 00:40:10,440 --> 00:40:12,040 Speaker 1: you're gonna see a lot of it, like springing on 649 00:40:12,120 --> 00:40:16,480 Speaker 1: your pillow. Um. Eucalyptus is a big one for congestion, 650 00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:22,840 Speaker 1: for burns, for cold sores, arthritis. Even rose is a 651 00:40:22,840 --> 00:40:25,600 Speaker 1: big one for anxiety. UH and a lot of these 652 00:40:25,640 --> 00:40:27,920 Speaker 1: two have to do with skin things like eczema or 653 00:40:28,040 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 1: dan druff or rosatia and stuff like that, and all 654 00:40:32,200 --> 00:40:34,359 Speaker 1: of these you should say, these are all ones that 655 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:38,040 Speaker 1: like the essential oil industry says that not not that 656 00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:41,839 Speaker 1: science necessarily backs up right. Well, that's what I meant 657 00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:44,920 Speaker 1: by purported health benefits. Okay, gotcha, I got you. Yeah, 658 00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:48,719 Speaker 1: I didn't pick up on that. Uh. Or if you play, 659 00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:53,520 Speaker 1: uh the video game dead Red Redemption, you can spend 660 00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:55,520 Speaker 1: a lot of your time gathering herbs because it's the 661 00:40:55,520 --> 00:40:58,239 Speaker 1: Old West. What do you do with those herbs? You 662 00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:00,920 Speaker 1: use them in craft to print things with them to 663 00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:04,000 Speaker 1: help yourself. Oh that's do they have X factor in it? 664 00:41:04,280 --> 00:41:07,600 Speaker 1: And I got a bit by a rattlesnake the other 665 00:41:07,680 --> 00:41:10,360 Speaker 1: day in the game, and I said, you've you've been poisoned. 666 00:41:10,680 --> 00:41:13,480 Speaker 1: You might want to go find some medicinal herbs and 667 00:41:13,800 --> 00:41:17,239 Speaker 1: can eat them. Did you survive? I survived And I 668 00:41:17,239 --> 00:41:20,239 Speaker 1: shot that snake too. You shot the snake. That's gotta 669 00:41:20,320 --> 00:41:23,920 Speaker 1: be tough to shoot a snake. Yeah, Uh, they are 670 00:41:24,400 --> 00:41:27,120 Speaker 1: tough to hit, yes, unless you pull out the old shotgun. Oh, 671 00:41:27,160 --> 00:41:30,120 Speaker 1: well there you go. Yeah, it's funny. Someone who loves 672 00:41:30,160 --> 00:41:32,560 Speaker 1: animals and hates hunting as much as I do. Really 673 00:41:32,560 --> 00:41:34,640 Speaker 1: gets a kick out of hunting in this game. Oh, 674 00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:37,919 Speaker 1: it's different. I don't think it counts. It's not real 675 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:42,080 Speaker 1: as far as we know, it's not real. UM. So 676 00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:45,000 Speaker 1: you know, some of these oils have been studied to 677 00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:49,080 Speaker 1: a certain degree. UM. And I like the way that 678 00:41:49,160 --> 00:41:52,920 Speaker 1: Julia puts this studied enough to confirm or strongly suggests 679 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:58,480 Speaker 1: a positive association between oil and a health outcome. But 680 00:41:58,600 --> 00:42:03,320 Speaker 1: it's tough because the and we'll get to the f 681 00:42:03,440 --> 00:42:06,319 Speaker 1: D A part. But all these plants are different. And 682 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:09,399 Speaker 1: and it's when you're talking about these scientific studies, it's 683 00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:15,040 Speaker 1: that's all built on consistency of the product that you're testing. Yeah, 684 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:17,640 Speaker 1: and because these are plants, it's it's tough. But where 685 00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:19,919 Speaker 1: it depends on where the plant grows and what month 686 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:22,920 Speaker 1: you pick it, and how it was distilled. You know, 687 00:42:23,160 --> 00:42:29,319 Speaker 1: there's so many X factors. Yeah, that that kind of 688 00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:35,000 Speaker 1: confounds things, right, it does. And I mean apparently, depending 689 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:38,480 Speaker 1: on the time of day, UM, the plant might be 690 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:42,920 Speaker 1: producing different levels or types of of essential oil. And 691 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:46,839 Speaker 1: because no one has said this is the chemical compound 692 00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:53,320 Speaker 1: of or the chemical recipe of UM, lavender essential oil, 693 00:42:53,880 --> 00:42:57,080 Speaker 1: because there's nothing like that. Then, even if you are 694 00:42:57,160 --> 00:43:00,479 Speaker 1: trying to apply science to studying essential oils, you don't 695 00:43:00,480 --> 00:43:03,080 Speaker 1: know if you're studying the exact same thing that somebody 696 00:43:03,080 --> 00:43:06,400 Speaker 1: else is studying, who's getting results that you're having trouble replicating. 697 00:43:06,440 --> 00:43:10,880 Speaker 1: It's it's very um. It's definitely like the wild West 698 00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:13,680 Speaker 1: right now, like people are getting bit by rattlesnake's level 699 00:43:13,920 --> 00:43:17,720 Speaker 1: wild West. Yeah, and it's you know, it's important because 700 00:43:17,840 --> 00:43:22,200 Speaker 1: it's not regulated by the FDA right now. Uh, it is. 701 00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:25,640 Speaker 1: It falls in that weird gray area between being a 702 00:43:25,680 --> 00:43:31,000 Speaker 1: pharmaceutical medicine and being a cosmetic and so they aren't 703 00:43:31,080 --> 00:43:34,000 Speaker 1: FDA regulated, so they don't have to go through that 704 00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:39,840 Speaker 1: testing and approval process that medicines do, right, So technically 705 00:43:39,880 --> 00:43:42,680 Speaker 1: they can make vague claims like if you are an 706 00:43:42,760 --> 00:43:47,080 Speaker 1: essential oil producer, you could take some of these studies 707 00:43:47,120 --> 00:43:51,040 Speaker 1: that you found um that may not have been peer reviewed, 708 00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:54,200 Speaker 1: that may have had a very small sample size, UM, 709 00:43:54,239 --> 00:43:58,120 Speaker 1: that may have been virtually made up, UM, but that 710 00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:02,359 Speaker 1: support your your claim. Let's say things like, um, you 711 00:44:02,400 --> 00:44:05,279 Speaker 1: know roman came meal is good for heart health or 712 00:44:05,320 --> 00:44:07,200 Speaker 1: something like that. You can put that on the label. 713 00:44:07,520 --> 00:44:12,240 Speaker 1: But if you say something like Roman came meal, UM 714 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:17,600 Speaker 1: helps stave off heart disease, you'll you'll then you'll get 715 00:44:17,600 --> 00:44:19,800 Speaker 1: a letter from the FDA saying like, hey, you're making 716 00:44:19,840 --> 00:44:22,440 Speaker 1: health claims that you can't back up, that science certainly 717 00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:25,680 Speaker 1: doesn't back up, and you need to stop. The problem 718 00:44:25,719 --> 00:44:28,479 Speaker 1: is there's a lot of companies out there making these 719 00:44:28,480 --> 00:44:32,279 Speaker 1: claims right now, UM all over the place, and a 720 00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:35,040 Speaker 1: lot of them come in the form of UM multi 721 00:44:35,160 --> 00:44:39,320 Speaker 1: level marketing or pyramid schemes like I think Young Living 722 00:44:39,760 --> 00:44:42,600 Speaker 1: is a really good example of that, where you can 723 00:44:42,680 --> 00:44:47,520 Speaker 1: find UM Young Living products in your neighbor's garage or 724 00:44:47,719 --> 00:44:52,200 Speaker 1: on Twitter or Instagram, and uh, not necessarily in a store. 725 00:44:52,640 --> 00:44:54,200 Speaker 1: And so it makes it very difficult because it's the 726 00:44:54,280 --> 00:44:56,520 Speaker 1: centralis it makes it difficult for the FDA to find 727 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:58,200 Speaker 1: out about this stuff, and then even when they do, 728 00:44:58,600 --> 00:45:01,560 Speaker 1: they don't have a lot of record worse to UM 729 00:45:01,600 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 1: to stopping it, aside from sending threatening letters threatening you know, 730 00:45:04,800 --> 00:45:07,680 Speaker 1: legal action. Yeah. And I think they were one of 731 00:45:07,719 --> 00:45:13,279 Speaker 1: the ones that markets to pregnant women specifically. Yeah. Yeah, 732 00:45:13,320 --> 00:45:15,120 Speaker 1: And this is where we get to like, this is 733 00:45:15,120 --> 00:45:19,320 Speaker 1: why it's actually problematic. Yeah, I mean, you know, any 734 00:45:19,360 --> 00:45:25,040 Speaker 1: time that you're UM. Anytime it's an unregulated substance, and 735 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:27,520 Speaker 1: they're saying, hey, use this on your baby, or use 736 00:45:27,560 --> 00:45:31,120 Speaker 1: this if you're pregnant, and there's been so little peer 737 00:45:31,120 --> 00:45:35,000 Speaker 1: reviewed research, then that's when it can get a little 738 00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:38,719 Speaker 1: bit dodgy, because there is very little research on how 739 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:44,680 Speaker 1: these oils should be used at all on kids and babies. Right. 740 00:45:44,719 --> 00:45:46,799 Speaker 1: As a matter of fact, I mean there's UM a 741 00:45:46,840 --> 00:45:52,840 Speaker 1: couple of of companies UM. Let's see Young Living. UM 742 00:45:52,920 --> 00:45:55,239 Speaker 1: has a like a series of essential oils that they 743 00:45:55,280 --> 00:45:59,520 Speaker 1: recommend for different stages of pregnancy. Hopewell has a whole 744 00:45:59,520 --> 00:46:04,440 Speaker 1: baby art for UM for your child to use for 745 00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:08,320 Speaker 1: things like teething or um ear infections, that kind of stuff. 746 00:46:08,360 --> 00:46:10,360 Speaker 1: These are all the such A oils and the problem 747 00:46:10,440 --> 00:46:13,600 Speaker 1: is some essential oils have been shown to actually potentially 748 00:46:13,640 --> 00:46:17,840 Speaker 1: be harmful UM for women, for pregnant women, Like there's 749 00:46:17,880 --> 00:46:22,920 Speaker 1: a whole class of essential oils that are UM that 750 00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:26,000 Speaker 1: can produce sudden and heavy menstruation, which is not what 751 00:46:26,080 --> 00:46:28,880 Speaker 1: you want to do when you're pregnant. So those oils 752 00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:32,040 Speaker 1: should not be marketed towards pregnant women who should not 753 00:46:32,080 --> 00:46:34,840 Speaker 1: be using them, Like Rosemary is a really good example 754 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:37,640 Speaker 1: of that. It's actually used as an aborta fashion in 755 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:41,759 Speaker 1: Brazil and traditional medicine in Brazil because it can bring 756 00:46:41,840 --> 00:46:46,399 Speaker 1: on heavy sudden menstruation. UM So there's there's a lot 757 00:46:46,440 --> 00:46:50,960 Speaker 1: of reasons not to use these things, depending on your situation, 758 00:46:51,239 --> 00:46:54,239 Speaker 1: who you are. And the problem is is not not 759 00:46:54,360 --> 00:46:58,720 Speaker 1: only that kind of marketing is being avoided, they're actually 760 00:46:58,800 --> 00:47:03,319 Speaker 1: being aggressively mark getting toward women without proven results, but 761 00:47:03,400 --> 00:47:07,880 Speaker 1: also without being proven as safe because they skate, you know, 762 00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:13,120 Speaker 1: the the edges around f DA regulation. Yeah, or that. 763 00:47:13,280 --> 00:47:15,600 Speaker 1: You know, there may be like one study that is 764 00:47:15,800 --> 00:47:19,920 Speaker 1: sort of cherry picked and overstated. Um, I know that 765 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:22,560 Speaker 1: in this article, it's mentioned a two thousand eight study 766 00:47:22,560 --> 00:47:26,480 Speaker 1: about lemon oil, uh and the effects on mood. And 767 00:47:26,560 --> 00:47:29,399 Speaker 1: in that study, they you know, the subjects did say 768 00:47:29,440 --> 00:47:33,120 Speaker 1: that their mood improved. But then the scientists were like, well, 769 00:47:33,320 --> 00:47:37,880 Speaker 1: your actual biological markers UM on stress and mood isn't 770 00:47:37,880 --> 00:47:41,279 Speaker 1: really changing. So is it the placebo effect that's going 771 00:47:41,360 --> 00:47:45,760 Speaker 1: on here? Which I mean the yeah, and that's that's fine. 772 00:47:45,760 --> 00:47:49,360 Speaker 1: The placebo effect is fine, Chuck. It's just that, um, 773 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:52,560 Speaker 1: if you're not treating something else, or you're not you're 774 00:47:52,600 --> 00:47:55,200 Speaker 1: not using something else to actually treat a problem, like 775 00:47:55,320 --> 00:47:58,520 Speaker 1: lemon oil improving your mood, that's who cares. But if 776 00:47:58,520 --> 00:48:01,680 Speaker 1: you're if you're using something that's actually harmful, then that 777 00:48:01,680 --> 00:48:04,600 Speaker 1: that is problematic. And and what you were just talking 778 00:48:04,680 --> 00:48:07,840 Speaker 1: about also about how you could just cherry pick a study. 779 00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:10,320 Speaker 1: That's essentially what we were doing towards the beginning of 780 00:48:10,360 --> 00:48:12,800 Speaker 1: this podcast when we were saying, there are some studies 781 00:48:12,800 --> 00:48:15,560 Speaker 1: that have shown that it's you know, these definitely do 782 00:48:15,719 --> 00:48:19,759 Speaker 1: have anti microbial and anti fungal properties, so maybe we'll 783 00:48:19,840 --> 00:48:23,560 Speaker 1: end up seeing them as like you know, aerosolized disinfectants 784 00:48:23,560 --> 00:48:27,080 Speaker 1: spray in the future. That's really close to what some 785 00:48:27,200 --> 00:48:29,719 Speaker 1: of these companies are doing. But instead these companies are 786 00:48:29,719 --> 00:48:31,880 Speaker 1: actually selling these things and saying here, drink this or 787 00:48:31,920 --> 00:48:35,560 Speaker 1: take this or use this um based on these cherry 788 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:39,239 Speaker 1: pick studies. Yeah, and I know the company Tera T 789 00:48:39,360 --> 00:48:42,759 Speaker 1: E A T E r R A UM. They've come 790 00:48:42,840 --> 00:48:45,320 Speaker 1: under fire. They're one of the giants of the industry. 791 00:48:46,000 --> 00:48:48,080 Speaker 1: In two thousand fourteen, they got a big warning from 792 00:48:48,120 --> 00:48:51,280 Speaker 1: the f d A about crossing that line into making 793 00:48:51,560 --> 00:48:55,120 Speaker 1: medical claims. And they're like, you know, you're you're basically 794 00:48:55,920 --> 00:49:00,040 Speaker 1: touting yourself as a as a pharmaceutical um and you 795 00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:04,560 Speaker 1: you're not bal Yeah. So so a really good example 796 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:09,080 Speaker 1: of this is UM some some essential oils. There are 797 00:49:09,120 --> 00:49:11,480 Speaker 1: studies out there that have shown that they may have 798 00:49:12,080 --> 00:49:16,800 Speaker 1: anti viral properties, right like how clove oil has anti 799 00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:21,840 Speaker 1: bacterial and antifungal properties. Some some essential oils are showing 800 00:49:22,040 --> 00:49:26,120 Speaker 1: the possibility of being anti viral as well. So then 801 00:49:26,160 --> 00:49:28,719 Speaker 1: those essential oils will be taken by a company like 802 00:49:28,920 --> 00:49:35,040 Speaker 1: Young Living or um Doughtera and marketed as a cure 803 00:49:35,160 --> 00:49:39,480 Speaker 1: for ebola or coronavirus. That's a big problem. That's a 804 00:49:39,600 --> 00:49:43,800 Speaker 1: huge leap that's totally unfounded, and that people really should 805 00:49:43,840 --> 00:49:47,600 Speaker 1: not be using rather than say seeking medical attention, because 806 00:49:48,080 --> 00:49:50,919 Speaker 1: you have to. You have to assume that somebody who 807 00:49:51,000 --> 00:49:55,799 Speaker 1: is turning to essential oils to cure their ebola is 808 00:49:55,920 --> 00:49:59,040 Speaker 1: probably doing so because they don't want to to use 809 00:49:59,120 --> 00:50:02,560 Speaker 1: Western medicine. In the problem is is western medicine is 810 00:50:02,719 --> 00:50:05,880 Speaker 1: one of the few, if only courses of treatment that 811 00:50:05,920 --> 00:50:07,920 Speaker 1: has been shown to be able to take on a 812 00:50:08,040 --> 00:50:12,040 Speaker 1: botla um and certainly not something like clove oil. So 813 00:50:12,080 --> 00:50:14,080 Speaker 1: that's really again, I don't know if I'm getting this 814 00:50:14,120 --> 00:50:19,080 Speaker 1: across or not. That's problematic. Same with UM using marketing 815 00:50:19,840 --> 00:50:22,839 Speaker 1: essential oils to cure things like and again we're using 816 00:50:22,840 --> 00:50:29,160 Speaker 1: the word cure here, Parkinson's disease, autism, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, insomnia, 817 00:50:29,239 --> 00:50:35,560 Speaker 1: maybe insomnia, heart disease, PTSD, dementia, MS, UH, tetanus. All 818 00:50:35,640 --> 00:50:38,920 Speaker 1: these things have been marketed to be curable by certain 819 00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:41,680 Speaker 1: kinds or combinations of essential oil, and there's just not 820 00:50:41,960 --> 00:50:44,320 Speaker 1: science to fully back that up or even come close 821 00:50:44,360 --> 00:50:47,960 Speaker 1: to backing that up right now, right, And but that's 822 00:50:48,000 --> 00:50:50,280 Speaker 1: not to say that you can't use certain essential oils 823 00:50:50,280 --> 00:50:53,880 Speaker 1: to help with UH nausea because of your cancer treatments 824 00:50:53,960 --> 00:50:57,239 Speaker 1: or something like that. Yeah, Or apparently lavender also is 825 00:50:57,280 --> 00:51:02,880 Speaker 1: good with UM helping curtail UM agitation and aggression in 826 00:51:03,040 --> 00:51:06,760 Speaker 1: dementia patients, which is great because those are really tough 827 00:51:06,800 --> 00:51:10,120 Speaker 1: to treat UM pharmaceutically. So there is stuff that it 828 00:51:10,160 --> 00:51:13,239 Speaker 1: can do. It's just it can't cure a bowla like, 829 00:51:13,320 --> 00:51:16,000 Speaker 1: stop and think for a second. It can't clove oil 830 00:51:16,040 --> 00:51:18,359 Speaker 1: can't cure a bowl. I'm sorry. Maybe if you take 831 00:51:19,560 --> 00:51:21,839 Speaker 1: a bowl of virus and put in a peatree dish 832 00:51:21,960 --> 00:51:24,359 Speaker 1: and put a drop of clove oil on it. Then, yes, 833 00:51:24,600 --> 00:51:27,120 Speaker 1: I would not bet you a single scent that that 834 00:51:27,120 --> 00:51:30,520 Speaker 1: that clove oil wouldn't kill the bowl of IRUs. I'm sure, 835 00:51:30,880 --> 00:51:34,400 Speaker 1: but that's not how our bodies work inside. So stop 836 00:51:34,440 --> 00:51:36,760 Speaker 1: and think for a second. If you actually are walking 837 00:51:36,800 --> 00:51:40,759 Speaker 1: around believing that clove oil cures a bowla stop for 838 00:51:40,800 --> 00:51:44,480 Speaker 1: a second and just do me that favor. Just stop, 839 00:51:45,719 --> 00:51:48,520 Speaker 1: that's what you're saying. Just stop and think. Don't forget. 840 00:51:48,520 --> 00:51:51,600 Speaker 1: The second part is very important. Oh see, I usually 841 00:51:51,640 --> 00:51:56,360 Speaker 1: just stop. That's not good. Thank you for letting me 842 00:51:56,400 --> 00:52:00,400 Speaker 1: go off there, chump. Regardless, this is a big industry 843 00:52:00,600 --> 00:52:04,760 Speaker 1: and the market is is booming and growing. It's expected 844 00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:08,520 Speaker 1: to reach seven point three billion uh in just the 845 00:52:08,560 --> 00:52:12,640 Speaker 1: next three or four years. And that's up from about 846 00:52:12,680 --> 00:52:15,439 Speaker 1: four and a half billion just last year in two 847 00:52:15,440 --> 00:52:24,080 Speaker 1: thousand nineteen. And they're looking by uh fourteen billion dollar industry. Yeah, 848 00:52:25,000 --> 00:52:29,919 Speaker 1: big money. It is big money. So you got anything else? 849 00:52:30,560 --> 00:52:33,319 Speaker 1: I got nothing else. I've said my piece too. So 850 00:52:33,920 --> 00:52:36,719 Speaker 1: since we don't have anything else about essential oils, everybody, 851 00:52:37,040 --> 00:52:42,960 Speaker 1: it's time, of course for listener mail. I'm gonna call 852 00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:46,839 Speaker 1: this fellow bruck sist. Hey, guys, just listen to your 853 00:52:46,840 --> 00:52:50,200 Speaker 1: episode about brucks is. Um, I'm myself grind teeth like 854 00:52:50,239 --> 00:52:53,359 Speaker 1: a champ. But I got really excited when I heard 855 00:52:53,400 --> 00:52:55,880 Speaker 1: that Chuck and I have the same mouth. I just 856 00:52:55,920 --> 00:52:58,000 Speaker 1: went to the Orthodon us in the list of atrocities 857 00:52:58,000 --> 00:53:01,839 Speaker 1: inside my mouth could take up a stuff episode. So, Chuck, 858 00:53:01,920 --> 00:53:03,759 Speaker 1: I feel your pain. I have a cross by a 859 00:53:03,800 --> 00:53:06,560 Speaker 1: weird underbite. I feel like my lower job belongs in 860 00:53:06,560 --> 00:53:08,920 Speaker 1: a different mouth, just like you. I left the orthod 861 00:53:08,920 --> 00:53:11,880 Speaker 1: honest feeling like a freak of nature. Uh, And hearing 862 00:53:12,040 --> 00:53:14,200 Speaker 1: that one of my all time favorite personalities has the 863 00:53:14,239 --> 00:53:18,600 Speaker 1: exact same diagnosis made me feel less pitiful. Eventually, I'll 864 00:53:18,600 --> 00:53:21,719 Speaker 1: have that horrible jaw breaking surgery and the plan was 865 00:53:21,800 --> 00:53:24,960 Speaker 1: to recover with cheeseburger smoothies and stuff. You should know, Marathon. 866 00:53:25,480 --> 00:53:28,279 Speaker 1: Now it'll mean a whole lot more. And that is 867 00:53:28,360 --> 00:53:33,840 Speaker 1: from Erica. Mccaren's from Memphis, Tennessee. And Erica with my 868 00:53:33,960 --> 00:53:37,320 Speaker 1: family is from Memphis, so you might be my sister 869 00:53:37,360 --> 00:53:41,480 Speaker 1: from another mother. That's right, that's great, that's a good one. 870 00:53:41,520 --> 00:53:43,840 Speaker 1: Thanks a lot, Erica. I'm glad Chuck could make you 871 00:53:43,840 --> 00:53:46,399 Speaker 1: feel a little better about things, because that's what Chuck 872 00:53:46,440 --> 00:53:51,160 Speaker 1: does best. Huh. Who's gonna make me feel better me okay? 873 00:53:51,440 --> 00:53:55,440 Speaker 1: Or one of Emily's rooms. Phrase will help too. You 874 00:53:55,480 --> 00:53:57,120 Speaker 1: need to get those things out of the bathroom and 875 00:53:57,120 --> 00:54:00,839 Speaker 1: get them more involved into your life, Chuck. They're dude, 876 00:54:00,880 --> 00:54:09,000 Speaker 1: I'm constantly being slathered in tinctured and poulticed and dipity. Dude, 877 00:54:09,280 --> 00:54:12,120 Speaker 1: I'm a guinea pig. Nice. That's a pretty pleasant thing 878 00:54:12,120 --> 00:54:13,600 Speaker 1: to be a guinea pig for. I have to say 879 00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:15,799 Speaker 1: I agreed. Well, if you want to get in touch 880 00:54:15,800 --> 00:54:19,360 Speaker 1: with this like did Eric, that's right, Erica. I just 881 00:54:19,400 --> 00:54:23,360 Speaker 1: want to make sure you knew you still too. Thanks again, Erica. 882 00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:26,880 Speaker 1: You can send us an email to Stuff podcast at 883 00:54:26,920 --> 00:54:32,440 Speaker 1: iHeart radio dot com. Stuff you Should Know is a 884 00:54:32,440 --> 00:54:35,560 Speaker 1: production of iHeart Radio's How Stuff Works. For more podcasts 885 00:54:35,560 --> 00:54:38,440 Speaker 1: for my heart Radio, visit the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 886 00:54:38,520 --> 00:54:40,200 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.