1 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: This is a production of Journalista Podcast LLC and iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 2: He's dropping five hundred pound bombs on the city because 3 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:20,120 Speaker 2: by that time, his philosophy is, if we just kill everybody, 4 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 2: we don't have a revolution. 5 00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:36,480 Speaker 1: Welcome back to the Journalista Podcast. I'm Steve Vestev, your host. 6 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 1: We've talked a lot about Nicaragua and the events that 7 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 1: make Cookie who she became, and I mentioned that she 8 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 1: always seemed to be at the crossroads of history. But 9 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:50,239 Speaker 1: the story you're about to hear is absolutely insane, a 10 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:52,800 Speaker 1: dangerous secret that most of her friends and her news 11 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:57,279 Speaker 1: colleagues never knew. Yes, everybody knows she partied, but did 12 00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: they know she parted with Pablo Escobar? Okay, so all 13 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:09,039 Speaker 1: this shit's going down, and Nicaragua's changing, and all these 14 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: things are happening, but you're not You're not there. Where 15 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:12,440 Speaker 1: are you? 16 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:15,959 Speaker 2: I am in New York City, I'm modeling, I'm having 17 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,479 Speaker 2: a very successful career and partying. 18 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 3: Obviously, where did you like to go fifty four? 19 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 2: Of course, this was a club that you had to 20 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 2: book a certain way and obviously have a certain lifestyle. 21 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 2: And in fifty four they had the dance floor, the bars, 22 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 2: But then downstairs was the Special Room, and that's where 23 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:43,360 Speaker 2: VIPs were doing all kinds of drugs, crazy things. At 24 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:47,640 Speaker 2: any given night, you could be with David Bowie, Calvin Klein. 25 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 2: And one of my best friends was a celebrity, Bianca Jagger. 26 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 3: Mick Jagger's wife was She from Nicaragua. 27 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 2: From Nicaragua, That's where I knew her from. She took 28 00:01:58,080 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 2: me with her and we went on the whole tour. 29 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: Yeah you do. 30 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:14,960 Speaker 3: Rules. 31 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 2: I took a quick trip to Miami and ran into 32 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 2: an old childhood friend, Gino, and we hooked up. 33 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:25,799 Speaker 3: I never went back. 34 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 2: What I didn't know is that he was already deep 35 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 2: in the game, the drug game, part of the mede 36 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 2: ying Columbia cartel. 37 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 1: What was his job? What would you say? 38 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,640 Speaker 2: He did fly to Colombia, you know, meet with the 39 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:43,840 Speaker 2: big wigs, place the orders, have the orders shipped. There 40 00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:46,679 Speaker 2: were many different ways of getting product here to the 41 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 2: United States. And then once here we had his slew 42 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 2: of clients that he would sell to in bulk. He 43 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 2: didn't have to get his hands dirty, but he liked to. 44 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 2: You know, I would tell him, why are you, you know, 45 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 2: hanging out with these low level drug dealers? You know, 46 00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:08,359 Speaker 2: We'd be in my home, I'd open up a closet 47 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 2: and kilos would fall out, and I'm like, why is 48 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 2: this even in our home? Get a safe house, do 49 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 2: things differently. No, he just never thought anything would ever 50 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:23,519 Speaker 2: happen to him, which every criminal thinks at the beginning. 51 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 2: They're different, They're never going to get in trouble. 52 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:27,519 Speaker 1: Did you ever go to Columbia? 53 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 3: No? 54 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:32,800 Speaker 2: I was smart, never never got my hands dirty. I 55 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:36,680 Speaker 2: was just having fun at the parties and the shady 56 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:40,560 Speaker 2: characters and a couple of hit men here and there. 57 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 3: Pablo Escobar, what was he like? 58 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 1: Just one on one at the. 59 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 2: Time, we only called him ilhefe the boss, and he 60 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 2: wasn't Pablo Escobar like everyone knows him now. He was 61 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 2: kind of quiet. Sometimes he would get a little boisterous. 62 00:03:57,080 --> 00:04:00,840 Speaker 2: He wasn't a very book smart guy. He was It's interesting, 63 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 2: just like when you're doing blow the co crap and 64 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 2: you know, talking. He was sort of protective over me. 65 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:15,840 Speaker 1: When Cookie meets Pablo Escobar. He's not yet a household name. 66 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 1: He doesn't have a Netflix series about his life or 67 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 1: even much of a criminal profile. He had a mansion 68 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:26,240 Speaker 1: near Miami in his own freaking name, he was selling cocaine, 69 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:30,039 Speaker 1: lots of it. At his peak, he was making four 70 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 1: hundred and twenty million dollars a week, and his net 71 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 1: worth was estimated at more than thirty billion, making him, 72 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,680 Speaker 1: by all accounts, the wealthiest person in the world. Of course, 73 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 1: it's hard to measure since it was all illegal and 74 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,279 Speaker 1: much of it was smuggled through Nicaragua. That's where Chino 75 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:48,359 Speaker 1: and his partners come in. You told me once that 76 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 1: you thought of yourself as Missus Scarface. 77 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:52,719 Speaker 3: I was Missus Scarface. 78 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:56,159 Speaker 2: When you have that much product and that much money, 79 00:04:56,640 --> 00:04:57,719 Speaker 2: it gives you power. 80 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:00,120 Speaker 1: When you were with Chino in that time period, did 81 00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 1: you feel like you were partners in the game or 82 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 1: was it his thing and you were just along for 83 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 1: the ride. 84 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:07,719 Speaker 2: Well, I was the one calling the shots because he 85 00:05:07,839 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 2: was very bright, and he had a very bad habit 86 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:14,400 Speaker 2: that if he started doing blow, he started to drink 87 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:16,440 Speaker 2: and he would get stupid drunks. 88 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 1: So it's kind of like managing a multi million dollar. 89 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 2: Corporation given my two cents, which once he was drunk 90 00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 2: he wouldn't listen to. But guys like Pablo Escobar and 91 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 2: other people in the game, they would listen to me. 92 00:05:30,279 --> 00:05:33,000 Speaker 2: Because they knew that what I was saying made. 93 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 1: Sense in those days when you were rolling with Chino 94 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 1: and those guys. But did you ever run up against 95 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 1: any you know, bullshit, anything bad that was happening you. 96 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:42,520 Speaker 2: Mean with the cartel guys. 97 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 1: Exactly. 98 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 2: Let's put it to you this way. These cartel guys 99 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 2: were my friends. Obviously I must have had an inkling 100 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:51,920 Speaker 2: of what kind of people they were, what they were 101 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:54,839 Speaker 2: capable of. But as long as I had a seat 102 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 2: at the table and allowed to party and had unlimited 103 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:04,479 Speaker 2: amounts of blood, it was pretty standard friendship relationships. 104 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 1: Well, you talk about having a seat at the table, 105 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:07,880 Speaker 1: did that ever go wrong? 106 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:11,359 Speaker 2: You know, I'm a local girl from New Orleans. I 107 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:16,200 Speaker 2: would always insist to Chino and to others, You've got 108 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:19,800 Speaker 2: the whole country to do business in. Please don't go 109 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:24,440 Speaker 2: to New Orleans, and please don't go to Louisiana. That's 110 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:27,240 Speaker 2: where I'm from. My dad is very well known, my 111 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,920 Speaker 2: family is a prominent family there. Can we just leave 112 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:34,560 Speaker 2: my stomping grounds out of the business. And for the 113 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 2: most part, Gino would listen, But as soon as he'd 114 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:41,920 Speaker 2: start having a cocktail or two and then doing blow all, 115 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,680 Speaker 2: you know, rational thinking went out the window. I had 116 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:47,760 Speaker 2: heard that they were going to do some sort of 117 00:06:47,839 --> 00:06:51,520 Speaker 2: business with one of our people who happens to be 118 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:54,839 Speaker 2: from New Orleans, and he was going to come back 119 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 2: to New Orleans with the product. And his connection was 120 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 2: the son of a top state government official. 121 00:07:03,279 --> 00:07:05,360 Speaker 1: So basically they're doing a drug deal, of. 122 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:09,159 Speaker 2: Course, and I begged them don't do it. So sure enough, 123 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:10,400 Speaker 2: something goes wrong. 124 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 1: Are you talking about a big chunk of product? 125 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 2: Big chunk of product? Not only my local friend got popped, 126 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:22,640 Speaker 2: but the son of the top government official got popped 127 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:26,400 Speaker 2: and he's in jail. So at that point, the top 128 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 2: state government official decides he's going to run his own 129 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:34,440 Speaker 2: private investigation so he could save his son's future, get 130 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:38,280 Speaker 2: him out, and find out who was behind this huge 131 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 2: drug deal. And he's getting close. So this one particular evening, 132 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 2: we're at my house, we're talking, and one of our 133 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 2: employees decides, you know what, let's just get rid of 134 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:53,400 Speaker 2: this guy. We're not only going to get rid of 135 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 2: the kid in jail, but we're going to get rid 136 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 2: of his father. I could see some people at the 137 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 2: table sort of nodding their head. I'm sitting next to Pablo, 138 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 2: and I'm just saying, if you do this, this could 139 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 2: blow up in everybody's faces, not just myself and my family. 140 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 2: I got so upset. I stood up and I said, 141 00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:18,640 Speaker 2: no one is getting killed in my city on my watch. 142 00:08:19,120 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 2: And at that point I turned to Pablo and he 143 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 2: leaned over and sort of whispered in my ear, and 144 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 2: it says, you know you should be running this show, 145 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 2: to which I replied, I am. 146 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:36,560 Speaker 1: Were you aware of the DEA the FBI? 147 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:41,440 Speaker 2: All, Oh, yes, immensely. I mean we had all these gadgets, 148 00:08:41,480 --> 00:08:44,199 Speaker 2: you know that you'd plug into your phone and it 149 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:46,720 Speaker 2: would tell you if they were listening in a red 150 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:50,760 Speaker 2: light would start beeping. We had all the latest gadgets. 151 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: So you had the highest tech that could be had. 152 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. And security in our homes, you know, because we 153 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:59,480 Speaker 2: had several homes, you know, one in Miami, one in 154 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:04,080 Speaker 2: La what is San Francisco. We had boats, racing cars, 155 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:07,800 Speaker 2: we had race horses, we had everything. As much as 156 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 2: we had, we wouldn't hesitate in a second to leave 157 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:13,120 Speaker 2: it and move on to the next city. 158 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:14,400 Speaker 1: Because the money was gonna come anyway. 159 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 2: Always you could lose it, throw it away, flush it down, 160 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 2: the toilet didn't matter. You'd have it all back the 161 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 2: next day. He would get a car Mercedes, bring it 162 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 2: in from Miami. It would be San Francisco, and then 163 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:28,840 Speaker 2: they didn't need it, they would send it on fire. 164 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 2: The money was just never ending. I remember that my 165 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 2: allowance quote unquote was ten to grand a week, and 166 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:40,080 Speaker 2: that was it to pay rent or bills. That was 167 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 2: just fun money, fun money I could do with as 168 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:46,080 Speaker 2: I please. There were always suitcases full of cash. There 169 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 2: were always suitcases full of kilos. And sometimes when the 170 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:53,560 Speaker 2: suitcases would come in from Columbia, they would throw in 171 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 2: emeralds and pills and you never knew what was coming. 172 00:09:58,080 --> 00:10:02,440 Speaker 1: Was there danger constant? So you get pregnant? Was that 173 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 1: good news to me? 174 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:07,120 Speaker 2: It wasn't, because I just said, I can't bring a 175 00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:11,880 Speaker 2: kid into this environment. You know, this constant partying. We'd 176 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:15,360 Speaker 2: stay up for days and there was a constant flow 177 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 2: of cocaine people coming in and out any given house 178 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:21,680 Speaker 2: that we owned. You know, I'd wake up and these 179 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:23,800 Speaker 2: strangers walking around in my house. 180 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:24,160 Speaker 4: You know. 181 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 2: I remember once in Beverly Hills somebody coming up to 182 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:29,720 Speaker 2: me asking me where the bathroom was, and I said, well, 183 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:32,040 Speaker 2: who are you. He goes, well, who are you? I said, 184 00:10:32,040 --> 00:10:34,560 Speaker 2: I'm the damn owner of this house. Get the fuck 185 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 2: out of my house. So it was sort of that 186 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:40,040 Speaker 2: kind of thing. I was not happy about it. I 187 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,960 Speaker 2: was still partying pregnant. I'm not proud of it, but 188 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 2: I did. 189 00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 1: For the record, her baby boy was born healthy and happy. 190 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:50,640 Speaker 1: So you guys decided to get married. 191 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:53,719 Speaker 2: What we did was we were planning a wedding at 192 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 2: the house where we were living at, which was with 193 00:10:56,080 --> 00:10:57,199 Speaker 2: Nordman Manessas. 194 00:10:57,400 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 1: I have to stop here as if this story isn't 195 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:04,200 Speaker 1: create enough. Norway Manessas, Cookie's husband Chino and another friend 196 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:07,840 Speaker 1: from Nicaragua, Danilo Blandon, were the guys smuggling cocaine into 197 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 1: the US for Pablo Escobar and the Median cartel. Cookie 198 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 1: was aware of that and definitely enjoying the party. But 199 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:17,199 Speaker 1: these guys would become very famous a few years later 200 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:19,679 Speaker 1: when they made a deal with the CIA to introduce 201 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 1: crack cocaine into south central Los Angeles through a local 202 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 1: drug dealer by the name of Freeway. 203 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:29,600 Speaker 5: Ricky Ross, facing life in prison, LA's biggest crack dealer 204 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,720 Speaker 5: now is saying he was a pawn in a CIA plot, 205 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 5: and his argument was convincing enough that a federal judge 206 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 5: postponed sentencing to consider evidence that he's a name supplier, 207 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:41,960 Speaker 5: was an agency operator. 208 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 6: You know, his whole intentions was for me to make 209 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:45,720 Speaker 6: more money. 210 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:47,600 Speaker 1: The more money I made, the more money he made, 211 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:50,679 Speaker 1: and I guess the more money that he would have 212 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 1: to help sponsor the war. FX made a television series 213 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:56,000 Speaker 1: called Snowfall based on some of that story. 214 00:11:56,840 --> 00:12:01,560 Speaker 7: I on America accusations underscore the word accusations that are 215 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 7: nothing short of explosives. They are that the CIA knowingly 216 00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:09,680 Speaker 7: and intentionally did what amount to pump crack cocaine into 217 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 7: Los Angeles to help fund rebels in Nicaragua. The Justice 218 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:18,079 Speaker 7: Department in Congress are investigating, and so is CBS newsed it. 219 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:21,480 Speaker 1: Was the beginning of a drug explosion that ravaged black 220 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 1: communities all over America. Gary Webb putitur Prize winning reporter 221 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 1: for the San Jose Mercury News, wrote a controversial three 222 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:31,360 Speaker 1: part expose and later a book called The Dark Alliance, 223 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:35,240 Speaker 1: detailing the connection between the CIA, the sale of crack cocaine, 224 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:38,080 Speaker 1: and funding the contrasts. In this clip, he's asked about 225 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:39,360 Speaker 1: the CIA involvement. 226 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 8: Did the CIA put drugs into the black community. 227 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:45,559 Speaker 4: We don't have any evidence so far that they did 228 00:12:45,559 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 4: it directly. And what we have evidence of is that 229 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 4: men working for a CIA run army did. 230 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:54,520 Speaker 1: Do that with the knowledge of the CIA. That's the 231 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:56,480 Speaker 1: part we don't know. That's the part we don't know. 232 00:12:56,520 --> 00:12:58,800 Speaker 4: I mean, what we know is that these guys were 233 00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:01,280 Speaker 4: working for a CIA army. They were meeting with CIA 234 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:03,560 Speaker 4: agents before and during the time they were doing this. 235 00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:06,439 Speaker 4: What happens from there is sort of where we ran 236 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:08,479 Speaker 4: into the wall of national security. 237 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:12,359 Speaker 1: The CIA and the mainstream media went after him, eventually 238 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:15,560 Speaker 1: destroying his career. He died from two gun shots to 239 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:21,400 Speaker 1: the head. It was ruled a suicide. Two shots. Think 240 00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:25,040 Speaker 1: about it, Is it all true? I don't know for sure. 241 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:34,480 Speaker 1: Corre Pecto alescando alescandal, narco politico chemist tempro mo. In 242 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 1: this interview from a prison in Nicaragua, Norma Manessas blames 243 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:40,439 Speaker 1: the whole scandal on the Democrats trying to use narco 244 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:43,920 Speaker 1: trafficking to win the election, and of course he says 245 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 1: he's innocent of all accusations and then no charges him 246 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:50,720 Speaker 1: in filed canac I'm Presidentao Cargo for Romales in Miicontra. 247 00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:53,520 Speaker 1: Cookie wasn't part of any of that. In fact, she 248 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:55,600 Speaker 1: was working for CBS at the time, and we'll get 249 00:13:55,640 --> 00:13:58,679 Speaker 1: into that later. What she will tell you is that 250 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:02,520 Speaker 1: Norwen Maness is a someone she has known since childhood 251 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 1: and that she cares about him to this very day. 252 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:09,079 Speaker 1: Back to her wedding. So you were married in Norway's home. 253 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:12,520 Speaker 2: In Norwen's home. He was going to be the one 254 00:14:12,559 --> 00:14:15,400 Speaker 2: that walked me down the aisle. Chapito d As from 255 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:18,680 Speaker 2: Satana was the best man. I flew in some people 256 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:21,080 Speaker 2: from New Orleans, not a lot. It was just going 257 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:25,320 Speaker 2: to be a small gathering and we initially wanted a 258 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:28,320 Speaker 2: judge to come. Well, judges don't come, so we found 259 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:34,120 Speaker 2: Mark de Wolf Gay minister perfect. Chipito pulled out his rolls. 260 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:38,840 Speaker 2: Royce Pablo gave me half a pound of cocaine for 261 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:41,840 Speaker 2: the wedding. So I brought my girlfriend from New Orleans, 262 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:44,680 Speaker 2: flew her in and we spent the whole day before 263 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,960 Speaker 2: and the whole day of grinding it up. We started 264 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,080 Speaker 2: off with one grand bottles and realized quickly that's not 265 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 2: going to be enough, so we went and got two 266 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 2: grand bottles filled up a hundred of them. When the 267 00:14:57,120 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 2: people arrived at the door, that's what they were given 268 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 2: with above on it. You know, this is your party favorite. 269 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 1: Did Pablo come or do you just send me there? Wow? 270 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 2: Of course everyone's starting to party immediately. My husband, Richino, 271 00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:22,640 Speaker 2: he was lost. He was downstairs because Freebase had started 272 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 2: out in Cali at that time, so he was downstairs 273 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 2: doing that. And I remember that at some point the 274 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:32,600 Speaker 2: Minister comes up to me and says, look, I've got 275 00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:36,720 Speaker 2: another event. You know, I can't find my Bible. And 276 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:39,920 Speaker 2: of course the people were using his Bible with the 277 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 2: Cooke lines on it. And I said, I think your 278 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 2: Bible's being used in the next room. I said, I 279 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 2: can give you a little something, you know, to perk 280 00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 2: you up. He goes, oh okay. So the next thing 281 00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:55,680 Speaker 2: I know, the Minister's partying. So the time constraints were 282 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:59,440 Speaker 2: gone by then. Also, it was my guardena era, so 283 00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:01,800 Speaker 2: I had to have fresh gardenias in my hair, in 284 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 2: my hands. The whole house smelled like gardenia's. 285 00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 1: I'm some serious hippie shit there, yeah. 286 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:11,280 Speaker 2: But elegant hippie shit. Finally, when we get ready to 287 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,000 Speaker 2: do it, I had to get Gino up from downstairs, 288 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:17,760 Speaker 2: and he was already all fucked up nor being walked 289 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:21,200 Speaker 2: me down the aisle. Gipito ass is crying, you know, 290 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:24,240 Speaker 2: because he could just cry with one tear coming down 291 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:25,320 Speaker 2: one eye. 292 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:28,440 Speaker 1: So you're eight months pregnant, you're walked down the aisle 293 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: by Norman Manessa's the best man. 294 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 3: Is the the bongo player of said tad bongo player. 295 00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 3: First from Nicaragua. 296 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:40,040 Speaker 1: It's from Nicarago, okay. And you have a non denominational minister. 297 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:42,840 Speaker 2: Gay gay remember where in San Francisco. 298 00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:45,600 Speaker 1: I'm just trying to decide if this is a movie, 299 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:48,240 Speaker 1: a TV series, or a sitcom right now, all of 300 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:52,880 Speaker 1: the above. There's not exactly a happy ending to this 301 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:53,680 Speaker 1: wedding story. 302 00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:58,000 Speaker 2: I went on the honeymoon by myself because Gino, as 303 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 2: soon as he got married, went right back downstairs. So 304 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 2: I loved to win on the honeymoon by myself. 305 00:17:03,920 --> 00:17:06,680 Speaker 1: Were you pissed off at him? 306 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:08,399 Speaker 2: Not really annoyed? 307 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 1: Maybe back in Nicaragua, another journalist is murdered. This time 308 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:32,679 Speaker 1: it's an American. We'll be right back, welcome back. Journalism 309 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 1: can be a very dangerous business, especially during war. I 310 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:40,840 Speaker 1: want to warn you this segment contains graphic descriptions of 311 00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:45,120 Speaker 1: violence that are disturbing and hard to listen to. While 312 00:17:45,119 --> 00:17:48,679 Speaker 1: Cookie was playing Missus Scarface, partying her ass off and 313 00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:50,639 Speaker 1: trying to stay one step ahead of the Dea in 314 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:57,760 Speaker 1: law enforcement, her beloved Nicaragua was exploding. The dictator Anastasio 315 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:00,240 Speaker 1: Simosa is at war with his own people. 316 00:18:01,840 --> 00:18:05,320 Speaker 8: Firing rockets to soften up antigovernment forces for ground troops. 317 00:18:05,359 --> 00:18:08,920 Speaker 8: The Nicaragua National Guard wants a major assault in Monagua 318 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:12,480 Speaker 8: to retake poor neighborhoods or barrios held by the Gorillas. 319 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:32,520 Speaker 2: He's dropping five hundred pound bombs on the city because 320 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:37,200 Speaker 2: by that time his philosophy is if we just kill everybody, 321 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:39,480 Speaker 2: we don't have a revolution. 322 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:43,440 Speaker 1: Professor Wolf from Tulane University describes it like this. 323 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:48,800 Speaker 9: Not pinpointed bombs, not bombs that are just killing Santinistas. 324 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:52,280 Speaker 9: They're just killing residents of the town, many of whom 325 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:55,879 Speaker 9: are strong Santinissa support us, but they're just everyday people. 326 00:18:56,359 --> 00:18:59,120 Speaker 9: If you need to bomb your own people, you are 327 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 9: that afraid of them, you are that dissociated from them. 328 00:19:04,119 --> 00:19:05,320 Speaker 9: That is the beginning of the end. 329 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 2: Already, kids and men are being stopped. Roll up your sleeve, 330 00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 2: roll up your pants. If you've got scabs on your 331 00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:18,160 Speaker 2: elbows or on your knees, you were shot right there, 332 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 2: because that meant you were fighting. 333 00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:24,080 Speaker 9: The press is becoming increasingly interested. I think that the 334 00:19:24,320 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 9: US press sees the murder of a pressman paid the 335 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:32,160 Speaker 9: Jakin Chamoto as a kind of Canarian the coal mine. 336 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:37,160 Speaker 9: When they're killing journalists, things are going badly. Something is happening. 337 00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:37,840 Speaker 3: At this point. 338 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:42,399 Speaker 2: The networks are down there, International journalists are there, and 339 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 2: they're just covering this war with these rag tag revolutionaries 340 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:54,159 Speaker 2: who even themselves knew that they would never win. Somosa 341 00:19:54,240 --> 00:20:00,280 Speaker 2: is now feeding amphetamines to all the Samosa guardsmen to 342 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:05,639 Speaker 2: keep them up night and day. They're jittery. They're killing indiscriminately. 343 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:09,720 Speaker 8: This morning in Managua, after some of the heaviest fighting 344 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 8: of the war, Bill Stewart and an ABC camera crew 345 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 8: went into an attacked neighborhood, which. 346 00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:16,159 Speaker 1: Was then calm. 347 00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:20,160 Speaker 8: National guardsmen were friendly at the first checkpoint, In fact, 348 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:23,240 Speaker 8: they were eager to talk and try to disprove reports 349 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 8: of low National Guard morale. But at the next checkpoint, 350 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:30,479 Speaker 8: the attitude among the soldiers was entirely different from what 351 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:32,080 Speaker 8: Bill and the crew had just seen. 352 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 2: A future driver of mine is driving the vehicle. There's 353 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 2: a translator with them, there's a correspondent, and there's a 354 00:20:40,160 --> 00:20:40,760 Speaker 2: camera crew. 355 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 1: And Bill Stewart is a person that Americans were used 356 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:46,240 Speaker 1: to seeing in their evening news. 357 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 2: Yes, he covered wars. 358 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:50,640 Speaker 1: He was at Vietnam, and eat he covered wars. 359 00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:52,760 Speaker 3: He was a well known journalist. 360 00:20:52,359 --> 00:20:55,600 Speaker 1: Well well thought of. Yeah, a pro in every way. 361 00:20:55,920 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 2: Roadblocks are an everyday occurrence. So the ABC crew gets 362 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:05,120 Speaker 2: stopped at a roadblock. Bill Stewart says, let me get out. 363 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:06,120 Speaker 2: I'll go talk to. 364 00:21:06,119 --> 00:21:08,680 Speaker 3: The soldiers like he's done a one. 365 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 2: Hundred times in many different battle situations, and the translator 366 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:15,120 Speaker 2: gets down with him. 367 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:18,399 Speaker 1: In the news van. The cameraman turns on his camera 368 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:21,960 Speaker 1: to film Stuart's interaction with the Samosa guardsmen. 369 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:27,800 Speaker 2: The Samosa guardsmen had been up for weeks with these amphetamines, 370 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:31,760 Speaker 2: and they were jumpy and not thinking straight. 371 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:37,520 Speaker 8: Bill showed he was unarmed and presented his press identification. Still, 372 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 8: he was forced to kneel and then lie down on 373 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:40,320 Speaker 8: the pavement. 374 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:48,040 Speaker 2: One of the soldiers thinks he recognizes the translator he 375 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:52,680 Speaker 2: was wrong, but he thinks he recognizes him as being 376 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:59,200 Speaker 2: a revolutionary. This guy was a sport schmuck translator making 377 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:05,040 Speaker 2: a few bucks. They get nervous. They take the translator 378 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:07,159 Speaker 2: around the corner and he's shot. 379 00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 8: Bill showed he was unarmed and presented his press identification. Still, 380 00:22:14,119 --> 00:22:16,320 Speaker 8: he was forced to kneel and then lie down on 381 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:16,880 Speaker 8: the pavement. 382 00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:21,760 Speaker 2: The camera crew is still filming. They're looking at what's happening, 383 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:25,040 Speaker 2: as is the driver who warned Bill Stewart not to 384 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:28,720 Speaker 2: get out of the vehicle. All of a sudden, the 385 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:33,200 Speaker 2: guardsman aims the weapon at Bill Stewart and shoots him 386 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:39,040 Speaker 2: in the head with such force that his body kind 387 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:45,200 Speaker 2: of jumped. At that point, the Nicaraguan driver knows we're fucked. 388 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:48,399 Speaker 2: He doesn't even know that the camera crew filmed it. 389 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:51,679 Speaker 2: The camera crew at this point doesn't even care that 390 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:54,919 Speaker 2: they filmed it. They're just scared their next and they 391 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:56,000 Speaker 2: would have been next. 392 00:22:56,840 --> 00:23:01,160 Speaker 1: The ABC sound man Jim Cephalou describes them ament, they. 393 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:05,360 Speaker 6: Had us get out shore identification. While we were out, 394 00:23:05,359 --> 00:23:07,639 Speaker 6: I noticed on the left hand side of the building 395 00:23:08,119 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 6: the interpreter's body. He had been shot in the head. 396 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:16,520 Speaker 2: So the driver, Pablo Pablo, with no fear at all, 397 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 2: goes up to these guys and said, damn, y'all made 398 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:26,159 Speaker 2: a mistake. Dude, We're from Samosa TV. We were on 399 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:27,160 Speaker 2: the same. 400 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:29,200 Speaker 1: Side, lying his ass off. 401 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:32,800 Speaker 2: Lying his ass off, not just to save his life, 402 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:35,119 Speaker 2: but the crew whatever. 403 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:36,400 Speaker 1: Balls of stone right there. 404 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:40,359 Speaker 2: But look, I'm gonna make a deal with y'all. What 405 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 2: happened here didn't happen the way it happened. I am 406 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:48,919 Speaker 2: gonna say that it was the sand Denistas that killed him. 407 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 2: Just let us go, you know, We'll go straight back 408 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:55,760 Speaker 2: to Samosa TV. And they let him go. 409 00:23:56,680 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 1: We got back into the van. 410 00:23:58,160 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 6: The driver asked if we wanted to take bills by 411 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:03,240 Speaker 6: back to the hotel, said we did so. He and 412 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:07,640 Speaker 6: I backed up, put Bill's body in the van, came 413 00:24:07,680 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 6: back here to the hotel. 414 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:14,600 Speaker 1: Chuck Gomez, a young CBS correspondent, was at the hotel 415 00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:15,920 Speaker 1: when they brought his body back. 416 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 10: When Bill Stewart's body arrived at the Intercontinental Hotel, there 417 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:28,040 Speaker 10: was a mixture of incredible sadness and sorrow and also 418 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:33,360 Speaker 10: incredible fear. We didn't know at that moment if journalists 419 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:38,240 Speaker 10: were being specifically targeted, for example, as Somosa himself had 420 00:24:38,359 --> 00:24:42,280 Speaker 10: ordered the wounding and the killing of American reporters and 421 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:45,520 Speaker 10: camera crews, or if it was something that the soldiers 422 00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:49,760 Speaker 10: themselves decided to do because they had been you know, 423 00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,640 Speaker 10: they were on patrols for days on end. We were 424 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:56,040 Speaker 10: all hugging each other and in Greece and kind of 425 00:24:56,280 --> 00:25:00,760 Speaker 10: shaking our heads in disbelief. And then soon after all 426 00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 10: the reporters thought, we had to report this story. We 427 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:06,960 Speaker 10: have to let the world know what's happened here. 428 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:11,280 Speaker 2: It was the first time that a network had the 429 00:25:11,320 --> 00:25:16,520 Speaker 2: biggest exclusive video of all time, and they shared it 430 00:25:16,560 --> 00:25:19,920 Speaker 2: with all the networks and all the journalists that were there. 431 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:22,200 Speaker 2: New York Times, Washington Post. 432 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:24,199 Speaker 3: They were all there, to BBC and some of. 433 00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:27,520 Speaker 2: The BBC you had international journalists. So it was the 434 00:25:27,560 --> 00:25:34,440 Speaker 2: first time that a network willingly gave their exclusive to everybody. 435 00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:37,680 Speaker 2: They wanted to make sure it got out. They didn't 436 00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 2: even bother to edit. They just needed to get to 437 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:44,560 Speaker 2: Samosa TV station and satellite that bitch out of there 438 00:25:45,080 --> 00:25:50,760 Speaker 2: before Samosa and these people realized what had happened and 439 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:52,520 Speaker 2: the video got out. 440 00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 8: ABC News correspondent Bil Stewart, thirty seven years old, was 441 00:25:57,640 --> 00:25:59,879 Speaker 8: killed today in Nicaragua. 442 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:02,040 Speaker 1: I'll tell you this. I saw that footage in a 443 00:26:02,200 --> 00:26:06,920 Speaker 1: Walter Cronkite broadcast and he showed the entire thing in total, 444 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:10,240 Speaker 1: every networked and no one ever showed anything like that, 445 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:10,920 Speaker 1: no one. 446 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 3: You could see the body. 447 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, you could see it, and it was horrific. 448 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:19,240 Speaker 2: The journalists that were in Nicaragua decided, we can't take 449 00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:23,440 Speaker 2: this anymore. We're boycotting this. It didn't bother the US 450 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:27,679 Speaker 2: government tomorrow had been assassinated. That up until that point, 451 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:33,880 Speaker 2: fifty thousand innocent and maybe some not so innocent revolutionaries 452 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:38,679 Speaker 2: had been murdered. That didn't matter. But one American journalist 453 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:44,800 Speaker 2: being killed. That mattered, and that's what turned the tide. 454 00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:50,360 Speaker 2: The public was outraged at that point. The US government 455 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:53,119 Speaker 2: made the decision we can no longer back Simosa. 456 00:26:54,440 --> 00:26:57,800 Speaker 1: President Carter said this when he heard the news. The 457 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:00,720 Speaker 1: murder of Bill Stewart was an act of barber that 458 00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:06,320 Speaker 1: all civilized people condemned. Within a month, some Mosa flees 459 00:27:06,359 --> 00:27:11,240 Speaker 1: to Florida and the dictatorship falls, but not before looting Nicaragua. 460 00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:15,040 Speaker 1: After he left. The San Denis has found less than 461 00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:19,359 Speaker 1: two million dollars in the national treasury. Samosa is denied 462 00:27:19,359 --> 00:27:23,840 Speaker 1: asylum by President Carter and takes refuge in Paraguay. Only 463 00:27:23,880 --> 00:27:27,720 Speaker 1: one year later, he's assassinated by a Sandinista commando team 464 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:31,920 Speaker 1: four men and three women. The mission was called Operation 465 00:27:32,080 --> 00:27:38,640 Speaker 1: Reptile seems appropriate. According to Reporters Without Borders, nearly seventeen 466 00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:41,440 Speaker 1: hundred journalists have been killed in the last twenty years 467 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:45,280 Speaker 1: in some conflicts that are actually targeted, and in the 468 00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:49,680 Speaker 1: last few years, some despicable politicians in the United States 469 00:27:49,920 --> 00:27:55,639 Speaker 1: have actually encouraged violence against news reporters covering elections. It 470 00:27:55,760 --> 00:27:58,199 Speaker 1: was no different in Central America in the seventies and eighties. 471 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 1: Carla Ferrell, for news producer stationed in Nicaragua and El 472 00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:06,439 Speaker 1: Salvador and other war zones in the region, describes the 473 00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:08,400 Speaker 1: life of wartime journalists this way. 474 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:11,200 Speaker 11: You didn't do that kind of work unless you thought 475 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:14,560 Speaker 11: you were invincible, which in some ways doesn't make much sense, 476 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:18,480 Speaker 11: because all of us, pretty much all of us went 477 00:28:18,520 --> 00:28:26,800 Speaker 11: through losing colleagues or spouses, family members. But somehow, no, no, 478 00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:28,679 Speaker 11: that could never happen to us. 479 00:28:35,320 --> 00:28:39,880 Speaker 1: Against all odds, the Sandinistas have won the revolution. The 480 00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:46,000 Speaker 1: Nicaraguan people are celebrating, But Cookie was looking for her 481 00:28:46,040 --> 00:29:04,720 Speaker 1: own Revolution. We'll be back in a minute. Welcome back. 482 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:08,080 Speaker 1: The last time we saw Cookie, she was eight months pregnant, 483 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:12,160 Speaker 1: a newlywed and hanging out with Pablo Escobar Nicaragua. Is 484 00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:16,000 Speaker 1: having a rebirth a Cookie. He was just having a 485 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:22,120 Speaker 1: berth What could go wrong? But where the hell is Chino? 486 00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:27,760 Speaker 2: That was crazy because the night that night was a 487 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:28,720 Speaker 2: half hour night. 488 00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:29,280 Speaker 10: You know. 489 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:32,200 Speaker 2: We called him the half hour guy. You know. He says, 490 00:29:32,240 --> 00:29:35,240 Speaker 2: I'll be back in half an hour, and that half 491 00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:40,520 Speaker 2: hour could be a week to four months. I start 492 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:45,760 Speaker 2: having contractions and going into labor at dawn. He shows 493 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,200 Speaker 2: up at six seven in the morning, completely high and 494 00:29:50,360 --> 00:29:53,840 Speaker 2: drunk and passes out. And I got to get to 495 00:29:53,880 --> 00:30:01,600 Speaker 2: the hospital. I'm, you know, way him up. He can't drive, 496 00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:05,160 Speaker 2: so we jump in the car. I'm driving and having 497 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 2: to pull off on the expressway every time a contraction 498 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:12,520 Speaker 2: would hit, you know, and I'm yelling at him in 499 00:30:12,520 --> 00:30:15,840 Speaker 2: the back seat, you stupid motherfucker. Now I knew this 500 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:16,680 Speaker 2: was gonna happen. 501 00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:17,480 Speaker 3: I knew it. 502 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:22,120 Speaker 2: We get to the hospital, I'm screaming, get this motherfucking 503 00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:25,080 Speaker 2: kid out of me. It's a Catholic hospital and the 504 00:30:25,200 --> 00:30:27,760 Speaker 2: nuns are trying to quiet me down, Can you please 505 00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 2: use different language. I don't give a fuck what's going on. 506 00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:35,480 Speaker 2: I need to get this kid out. I was asking 507 00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:38,840 Speaker 2: for the last rites, asking for a priest she knows 508 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:41,959 Speaker 2: passed out. And he did go in to see the 509 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:44,840 Speaker 2: birth and proceeded to just faint when he saw what 510 00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:47,440 Speaker 2: he saw. So they had to attend to him and 511 00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:51,600 Speaker 2: not to me. So and we got the rolling stones 512 00:30:51,640 --> 00:30:56,160 Speaker 2: playing high in the delivery room. Yeah it was. 513 00:30:56,560 --> 00:30:57,320 Speaker 3: It was a trip. 514 00:30:57,680 --> 00:30:59,200 Speaker 1: And now you have this beautiful boy. 515 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:01,440 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I mean it was worth it. 516 00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:02,880 Speaker 1: He's your best friend now. 517 00:31:03,080 --> 00:31:05,520 Speaker 2: He always was my best friend. He was my partner 518 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:06,960 Speaker 2: in crime and my best friend. 519 00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:10,320 Speaker 1: Happy times for Cookie and China. But the thug life 520 00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:11,480 Speaker 1: is starting to get to her. 521 00:31:12,440 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 2: Well. It started slowly for me. At first, nothing bothered me. 522 00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:22,960 Speaker 2: I wasn't scared of anything. And then it just slowly. 523 00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:25,640 Speaker 2: You know, I'd open up a closet and kilos would 524 00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:28,840 Speaker 2: fall out. You know, there'd be a box I'd open 525 00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:32,520 Speaker 2: it was filled with a million dollars in cash, And 526 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:37,560 Speaker 2: so slowly I started to get paranoid. It was so 527 00:31:37,680 --> 00:31:41,560 Speaker 2: slow that I didn't know that it was happening. It 528 00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:44,840 Speaker 2: would present itself as soon as I would start partying, 529 00:31:45,560 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 2: I would do a line. I'd be fine. I'd do 530 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:50,080 Speaker 2: a second line, I'd be fine. By the third or 531 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:55,520 Speaker 2: fourth line, the paranoia would creep in. And the reason 532 00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 2: that happened it wasn't just because of the amounts and 533 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:03,240 Speaker 2: the quantities of everything. It was because no one else 534 00:32:04,040 --> 00:32:09,600 Speaker 2: was paranoid. No one else was being careful, because again 535 00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:13,960 Speaker 2: you're dealing with Latin American people that have no conception 536 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:16,640 Speaker 2: of the law in the United States. So it was 537 00:32:16,680 --> 00:32:19,240 Speaker 2: almost like I was having to be paranoid for everyone, 538 00:32:20,040 --> 00:32:24,600 Speaker 2: not just myself. Every day it was like, this is 539 00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:28,240 Speaker 2: the day, this is the day. They're here, They're coming, 540 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:32,000 Speaker 2: They're coming to get me. Every single day was like that, 541 00:32:32,760 --> 00:32:34,880 Speaker 2: and so I just needed to get out. 542 00:32:35,960 --> 00:32:40,680 Speaker 1: Okay, so you're beset by paranoia. Yeah, yeah, it's starting 543 00:32:40,720 --> 00:32:41,280 Speaker 1: to get to you. 544 00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:42,960 Speaker 2: It's starting to get to me. 545 00:32:43,520 --> 00:32:46,760 Speaker 1: Is there a moment that you can recall that you said, 546 00:32:46,760 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 1: I got to get the fuck out of here. 547 00:32:48,920 --> 00:32:49,240 Speaker 3: Yes. 548 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:53,720 Speaker 2: My mother got sick, she got cancer, and she was 549 00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:58,640 Speaker 2: here in New Orleans. I remember saying to my husband, Tochino, listen, 550 00:32:58,680 --> 00:33:02,120 Speaker 2: I gotta go visit my I don't think my intention 551 00:33:02,520 --> 00:33:06,080 Speaker 2: was to leave and never come back, because that would 552 00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:10,560 Speaker 2: have never been part of my mo my playbook. I 553 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:13,920 Speaker 2: had to come back to get more blow, but I 554 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:17,080 Speaker 2: remember telling him that I was going to leave. I 555 00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:21,680 Speaker 2: grabbed all my first editions, all my jewelry, all my furs, 556 00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:26,840 Speaker 2: I think a million in cash packed it took my baby, 557 00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:30,440 Speaker 2: he was six months old. I think came back to 558 00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:33,160 Speaker 2: New Orleans under the guise of taking care of my mom, 559 00:33:33,200 --> 00:33:36,360 Speaker 2: moving back home with a mother and father that knew 560 00:33:36,400 --> 00:33:39,840 Speaker 2: nothing about my life. And I don't think I meant 561 00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:43,160 Speaker 2: to never come back. I meant to get out, at 562 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:46,920 Speaker 2: least for that moment. I needed to get the fuck out. 563 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:50,920 Speaker 2: And so I got to New Orleans, got home. I'd 564 00:33:51,040 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 2: been home for years with a newborn baby in my arms. 565 00:33:55,720 --> 00:33:58,800 Speaker 2: My parents didn't even know about that. Went upstairs to 566 00:33:58,920 --> 00:34:02,440 Speaker 2: my old bedroom, took the million dollars in cash, put 567 00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:04,880 Speaker 2: it under the mattress. Oh, and I also brought a 568 00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:08,759 Speaker 2: shitload of blow. Might have been a couple of ounces 569 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:11,719 Speaker 2: or more. It had to be more for me at 570 00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:14,839 Speaker 2: that time. She said, don't worry. If you need more money, 571 00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:18,919 Speaker 2: I'll send you more money. And that's how I got out. 572 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:20,480 Speaker 1: Did they try to get you to come back. 573 00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:21,560 Speaker 2: Absolutely. 574 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:24,320 Speaker 1: Were they worried about you being a risk? 575 00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 2: Oh no, no, no, no no. If anybody would have 576 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:32,120 Speaker 2: been worried that I was a risk, I would have 577 00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:32,880 Speaker 2: been erased. 578 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:37,319 Speaker 1: Cookie takes care of her mom until she passes and 579 00:34:37,400 --> 00:34:40,680 Speaker 1: finishes her degree at Loyola, still parting her ass off 580 00:34:40,840 --> 00:34:44,959 Speaker 1: with unlimited supplies of cocaine. She's getting restless again though 581 00:34:45,880 --> 00:34:47,640 Speaker 1: Nicaragua is calling her name. 582 00:34:50,719 --> 00:34:52,759 Speaker 2: I said, well, let me go check out the revolution, 583 00:34:53,680 --> 00:34:57,399 Speaker 2: And so I went and got to Nicaragua, living with 584 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:02,160 Speaker 2: some friends, and sufficed to say, war time was tough. 585 00:35:02,719 --> 00:35:04,879 Speaker 1: Who were you rolling with when you went back? 586 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:10,200 Speaker 2: All my old gang friends, all partiers. I'm still a 587 00:35:10,280 --> 00:35:12,920 Speaker 2: good girl in the eyes of my aunts and uncles, 588 00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:15,040 Speaker 2: an older family, to. 589 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:17,960 Speaker 1: All the old contacts, all the old people you always 590 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:18,839 Speaker 1: hung with their own. 591 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:22,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I'm meeting new people, poor people, because now 592 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:26,560 Speaker 2: the Sandinistas have made it possible for a middle class 593 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:33,200 Speaker 2: to emerge. They're fighting infant mortality, they're fighting illiteracy. But 594 00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:37,680 Speaker 2: the scarcity of things water was scarce, you know, toilet paper, 595 00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:38,960 Speaker 2: which we can all relate to. 596 00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:39,319 Speaker 7: Now. 597 00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:42,280 Speaker 1: I want to ask you a question about the Sandinistas 598 00:35:42,520 --> 00:35:44,640 Speaker 1: and what they were bringing to the table. When you 599 00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:46,799 Speaker 1: look back at that time and you think about the 600 00:35:46,880 --> 00:35:49,000 Speaker 1: changes that were happening in nicarag where you mentioned the 601 00:35:49,080 --> 00:35:52,000 Speaker 1: emerging of a middle class. The Santanisas were doing a 602 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:53,000 Speaker 1: lot of things. 603 00:35:53,040 --> 00:35:58,160 Speaker 2: Good things that anybody would want. Medical care for everybody, 604 00:35:59,120 --> 00:36:04,960 Speaker 2: education for everybody, jobs for people, just what normal human 605 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:05,720 Speaker 2: beings want. 606 00:36:06,080 --> 00:36:09,440 Speaker 1: If I remember, they were building rural hospitals. 607 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:11,319 Speaker 3: And hospitals schools. 608 00:36:11,520 --> 00:36:16,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. But once the Countral War started and the scarcity 609 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:21,319 Speaker 2: of things and roughing it, electricity would go out all 610 00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:24,279 Speaker 2: the time, and you know, it's tough to be in 611 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:27,200 Speaker 2: a war in a third world country. So after about 612 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:30,080 Speaker 2: three months, I said, you know what, I've had enough 613 00:36:30,120 --> 00:36:33,360 Speaker 2: of this. I've seen the revolution. I'm ready to go back. 614 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:34,440 Speaker 3: Home to New Orleans. 615 00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:46,640 Speaker 2: So I threw myself a going away party. And at 616 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:50,240 Speaker 2: this going away party, which was what all my parties 617 00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:53,480 Speaker 2: were like, so would call it a very eclectic crowd. 618 00:36:54,080 --> 00:36:57,279 Speaker 2: You'd have poor people, you'd have rich people, you'd have young, 619 00:36:57,360 --> 00:37:03,240 Speaker 2: you'd have old, you'd have gay, straight journalists were there, soldiers, 620 00:37:03,719 --> 00:37:06,600 Speaker 2: a little bit of everything, and of course it was 621 00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:11,400 Speaker 2: a big party with party favors. Had my bag's packed 622 00:37:11,480 --> 00:37:14,160 Speaker 2: and I was ready to go back to New Orleans. 623 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:16,799 Speaker 1: Were any of your old friends there, like Chino, any 624 00:37:16,800 --> 00:37:17,200 Speaker 1: of those. 625 00:37:17,080 --> 00:37:20,359 Speaker 2: People in Sheino wasn't there, but all the Chino characters 626 00:37:20,440 --> 00:37:22,439 Speaker 2: were there, people we grew up with. 627 00:37:23,160 --> 00:37:25,840 Speaker 1: Cookie doesn't know it yet, but her future is already 628 00:37:25,840 --> 00:37:27,800 Speaker 1: At this party, an. 629 00:37:27,800 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 2: NBC producer, Cecilia Alviar approached me and she said, you know, Cookie, 630 00:37:34,640 --> 00:37:38,319 Speaker 2: I like the vibe I get from you. You know 631 00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:42,720 Speaker 2: the US culture, you know the Nicaraguan culture. It seems 632 00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 2: to me like you know everybody who's anybody. She still 633 00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:51,120 Speaker 2: didn't know that I also knew the elite rulers of 634 00:37:51,400 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 2: the enemy, the Contras at the time, who were also 635 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:55,400 Speaker 2: rich kids. 636 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:57,640 Speaker 1: So she's saying this to you while you were just partying. 637 00:37:57,760 --> 00:37:59,160 Speaker 3: Well I'm partying. Yeah. 638 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:02,680 Speaker 2: She says, you know, would you be interested in working 639 00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:09,560 Speaker 2: for NBC and running our operations here? You know, translator fixer? 640 00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:13,719 Speaker 2: And I said, you know, that sounds interesting. And at 641 00:38:13,719 --> 00:38:17,640 Speaker 2: the same time, there was another journalist there from CBS 642 00:38:18,080 --> 00:38:19,880 Speaker 2: named Larry Doyle, a producer. 643 00:38:20,719 --> 00:38:23,759 Speaker 1: Doyle did two tours in Vietnam, the epitome of an 644 00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:27,480 Speaker 1: old school combat news. Producer Dan Rather called him the 645 00:38:27,520 --> 00:38:30,719 Speaker 1: soul of CBS, one of the all time greats, one 646 00:38:30,760 --> 00:38:31,800 Speaker 1: tough son of a bitch. 647 00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:38,160 Speaker 2: He was my kind of guy, my kind of partier, 648 00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:42,120 Speaker 2: and he made the same offer to me. He says, Look, 649 00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:45,000 Speaker 2: the guy we got is a schmuck, never gets his 650 00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:48,520 Speaker 2: hands dirty, he never goes out into the field. Would 651 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:51,920 Speaker 2: you like to have a job working with him, being 652 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:55,719 Speaker 2: that fixer translator going out with the cruise, you know, 653 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:59,640 Speaker 2: into the boondocks and my party and you know you 654 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:03,279 Speaker 2: And I said, you know, this offer sounds a lot 655 00:39:03,360 --> 00:39:07,000 Speaker 2: better than the NBC offer, And I said, sure, well 656 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:07,879 Speaker 2: that sounds good. 657 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:12,080 Speaker 1: So basically you took the CBS offer because they partied. 658 00:39:12,440 --> 00:39:14,839 Speaker 1: In this NBC offer, they didn't. 659 00:39:14,560 --> 00:39:17,960 Speaker 2: Party, and it was the same job, same job description, 660 00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:21,799 Speaker 2: and good money. Larry says, well, can you come in 661 00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:25,000 Speaker 2: for an interview at the Intercontinental Hotel, And remember it's 662 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:28,600 Speaker 2: the same hotel that the journalists stayed at in seventy 663 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:32,880 Speaker 2: nine and then boycotted and left after Bill Stewart was assassinated. 664 00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:37,640 Speaker 2: I said, sure, I'll come in for an interview. 665 00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 3: So I went in for an interview. 666 00:39:43,239 --> 00:39:47,640 Speaker 2: The next day was another producer, Carlo Farrell, and I 667 00:39:47,800 --> 00:39:52,120 Speaker 2: was asked two questions, how do you feel about roadblocks 668 00:39:52,640 --> 00:39:56,440 Speaker 2: and I've never counted roadblocks, but I said roadblocks. Oh, 669 00:39:56,480 --> 00:39:58,960 Speaker 2: I can get in and out of anything. And the 670 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:02,120 Speaker 2: second question, what would you say is your main quality? 671 00:40:02,719 --> 00:40:07,080 Speaker 2: And I said adaptability And she said, well, you know, 672 00:40:07,160 --> 00:40:09,920 Speaker 2: give me an example. I said, well, I could sleep 673 00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:13,279 Speaker 2: at the Plaza Hotel in New York as easily as 674 00:40:13,320 --> 00:40:16,840 Speaker 2: I can go into the Jungles and sleep in a 675 00:40:16,920 --> 00:40:20,080 Speaker 2: shack on top of coffee beans. And she says, you 676 00:40:20,160 --> 00:40:21,000 Speaker 2: got the job. 677 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:25,000 Speaker 1: Next time on Journalista. 678 00:40:25,880 --> 00:40:28,040 Speaker 2: So I come in the next day all dressed up 679 00:40:28,040 --> 00:40:32,560 Speaker 2: at pearls and heels, and she says, why are you 680 00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:34,879 Speaker 2: dressed that way? I said, well, you said I'm going north. 681 00:40:34,920 --> 00:40:37,399 Speaker 2: I'm going to Miami, right She goes, no, You're going 682 00:40:37,440 --> 00:40:44,480 Speaker 2: to the Jungles today with a camera crew by your side. 683 00:40:45,440 --> 00:40:49,200 Speaker 1: The Journalista podcast features the stories and voice of Cookie Hood. 684 00:40:49,960 --> 00:40:54,680 Speaker 1: Narrated by Steven Esta, Produced by Sean J. Donnelly, Executive 685 00:40:54,680 --> 00:40:59,720 Speaker 1: producers Jason Wagensback, Roy Laughlin and Ellen k iHeart. Executive 686 00:40:59,719 --> 00:41:05,000 Speaker 1: producer Tyler Klang. Written and edited by Steven Estev. Music 687 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:08,680 Speaker 1: by Jay Wichel, Associate producer in sound design Stephen Tunt. 688 00:41:08,960 --> 00:41:13,920 Speaker 1: Sound mixing by Jesse Solnsnyder Special guest, Juline History professor 689 00:41:14,320 --> 00:41:19,840 Speaker 1: Justin Woolf, Chuck Gomez, Carla Ferrell, Lloyd Sherwan Special Thanks 690 00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:24,320 Speaker 1: to Esplanade Studios, The Ranch Studios, Jason Gerwitz, Kyle Frederick, 691 00:41:25,120 --> 00:41:29,719 Speaker 1: Zach Slaugh. This is a production of Journalista podcast LLC 692 00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:30,960 Speaker 1: and iHeartRadio