1 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:10,639 Speaker 1: Welcome to Trallians. I'm Joel Webber and I'm Eric beltunas Eric. 2 00:00:11,800 --> 00:00:15,520 Speaker 1: But it's about to help people get ready for that. 3 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,600 Speaker 1: The analysts and Bloomberg Intelligence that you work with and 4 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:22,960 Speaker 1: lead have helped us come up with a list. What's 5 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,479 Speaker 1: going to be on this list? Well, this list is 6 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: essentially called the outlook um Outlooks are one of those 7 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 1: required things that we haven't b I We have a 8 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 1: lot of freedom, but a couple of things we have 9 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:34,839 Speaker 1: to do, primers and an outlook. Now we're a little late. 10 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:37,519 Speaker 1: A lot of outlooks coming out in November, smoothing in October. 11 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:40,200 Speaker 1: We put out ours out in December, and we look, 12 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 1: We look at the year that just happened, obviously, and 13 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 1: then we sort of forecast forward what we think and 14 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:48,960 Speaker 1: just cope with an overall theme. Our overall theme this 15 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 1: year was that the era of the e t F 16 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 1: will be here for a while, and largely because of 17 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:55,959 Speaker 1: the flows. The volume and the number of launches were 18 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 1: just so high and extraordinary for the market being completely decimated. 19 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,040 Speaker 1: Both stocks and bonds had one of the worst years ever. 20 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:06,679 Speaker 1: You would think that would put a suppressive force on 21 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 1: most of those things, but they almost reached records of 22 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 1: everything again. So you have a crystal ball and you 23 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 1: look into it and tell me that E t f 24 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:19,479 Speaker 1: s are gonna keep getting bigger. Yeah. Absolutely. I mean 25 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:22,640 Speaker 1: we always had this phrase on the team that we've 26 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 1: used in fact our twenty twenty one outlook, I think 27 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:29,399 Speaker 1: was bowl markets are good for ets, but bear markets 28 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:32,240 Speaker 1: are even better, and we were right. This year showed 29 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:37,120 Speaker 1: exactly that. So but I actually stunned at how much 30 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 1: they both the launches and the flows in particular, uh, 31 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: almost six billion dollars and flows I would have guessed lower. 32 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 1: I would have guessed more like three four and mutual 33 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 1: funds almost a trillion, and outflows. So this shift to 34 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 1: e t f s and passive has expedited in this 35 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:57,680 Speaker 1: kind of brutal environment. So I don't know, I feel justified. 36 00:01:57,680 --> 00:01:59,800 Speaker 1: I'm glad I voted my career to this stuff because 37 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:04,640 Speaker 1: it's it's definitely growing. It's the vehicle of the century. Okay, 38 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 1: So who's gonna be joining us? And how are we 39 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: gonna structure this one? So we have the whole team here. 40 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: I think this might be the first time everybody is here. 41 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: We might have done what this once before. So you've 42 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 1: got Athanasio, Sara Fagus, and James Seffert who are both 43 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 1: here in the studio with us, who are on regularly. 44 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:22,960 Speaker 1: We've got Henry jim Over in Europe and Rebecca Soon 45 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:26,959 Speaker 1: in Hong Kong. And Henry leads up Europe, Rebecca leads 46 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 1: up Asia. And so everybody's going to give their two 47 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 1: cents from where they sit this time on Trillions, the 48 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 1: twenty three outlook, Henry, Rebecca, Athanasios, James. Welcome back to Trillions, Henry, 49 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 1: first time, welcome, Hello, How are you doing? Before we 50 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 1: hear from everybody? Eric, you want to tell us how 51 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:54,320 Speaker 1: great you are? That wasn't how I asked you to 52 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:58,959 Speaker 1: set me up. Okay, fine, listen, Um, we've been right 53 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 1: a lot. I gotta be honest, like our calls have 54 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:04,560 Speaker 1: been pretty good. One thing about outlooks that I find 55 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 1: frustrating on the cell side is they tann't tend to 56 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:11,040 Speaker 1: just repackage the past with the future tents, and what 57 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: happens is the future tends to change. So they're wrong 58 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 1: a lot. Honestly, We've made a lot of calls that 59 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:18,120 Speaker 1: were against the grain, and I just want to take 60 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 1: a victory lap here I'm sorry. Now I will go 61 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 1: over the ones we got wrong. We have a couple 62 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:23,640 Speaker 1: wrong too, but here's the ones we got right. Over 63 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:27,200 Speaker 1: the past two years, ARC would hang tough, called it 64 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: got it right. They've seen influence. This year, the SEC 65 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 1: would approve a bitcoin futures et F and pro Shares 66 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: would be the first out with it. This was all James, 67 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:37,840 Speaker 1: He nailed it. We picked up a lot of crypto 68 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:39,839 Speaker 1: people because we were the most aggressive on that call, 69 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 1: and it both turned out to be correct. We Um 70 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 1: also said bear markets would expedite the e t F 71 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 1: and passive move. UM yours truly said an inverse Jim 72 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 1: Kramer et F would be filed, and it was um. 73 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 1: We thought that mutual fund to et F conversions would 74 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 1: grow quickly, and they have. They're actually getting Uh. Fidelity 75 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 1: just jumped in that that call is not totally right yet, 76 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:04,839 Speaker 1: but it's in the right direction. Um. And when March, 77 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: when the bond sell off and the and everything was 78 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 1: really going bad and bondy TF showed like discounts and stuff, 79 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:15,200 Speaker 1: I said, listen, bond ETFs are gonna double in assets 80 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:17,600 Speaker 1: over the next three years. And I said that rate 81 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:19,720 Speaker 1: in the dark of the night before the FED even 82 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:22,280 Speaker 1: came in. They're almost there. It's still we got a 83 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:24,600 Speaker 1: year ago, but there are two thirds of that asset level. 84 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:28,200 Speaker 1: Bond ETFs crushed it this year in terms of flows. Um, 85 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:32,239 Speaker 1: big passive fund companies should democratize their voting. They should 86 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:36,599 Speaker 1: decentralize it. They did. Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab all announced plans. 87 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:39,359 Speaker 1: E s G would confuse people and then struggle to 88 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: break two to three percent market share. I was probably 89 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 1: the most aggressive and negative on this, but they are. 90 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: I mean, they haven't seen any flows this year. Even 91 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,040 Speaker 1: black Rock sold out the e s G funderal model. 92 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 1: They'll exist. I just don't think they're gonna grow beyond 93 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,040 Speaker 1: I guess that one's not quite done yet. And then 94 00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: I said two would be the last crypto super Bowl. 95 00:04:58,000 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 1: Now I said it because I thought they might approve 96 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:01,279 Speaker 1: a spot et F and that would pull people off 97 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:03,840 Speaker 1: the exchanges and make them lower their fees for trading. 98 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 1: I didn't say it because I thought there would be 99 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 1: some big scandal with f t X. But I think 100 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:09,279 Speaker 1: that is going to be the last curve of surouable. 101 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: So indirectly got that one. Something we got wrong. We 102 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 1: thought hold on, let's just okay, let's just take a moment, okay, 103 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:19,320 Speaker 1: and just saver as long as you can save. He that, 104 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:21,719 Speaker 1: but that's also you know, let's hear about the ones 105 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 1: that you you missed, all right, um, Ethan and I 106 00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:28,120 Speaker 1: in particular, we thought multi factor et s would take 107 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 1: over Smart Beta. That's when you put all the factors together. Uh. 108 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:35,480 Speaker 1: Turns out people like their factors severally, but you know, 109 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:38,159 Speaker 1: multi factors there, they got a legit like niche, but 110 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:41,040 Speaker 1: they definitely didn't. They're not going to take over UM. 111 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:43,279 Speaker 1: I think it's interesting in e t F land sometimes 112 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: when they when they merge, when they put too much together, 113 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 1: like you want. I know, Joel, you've been asking about 114 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:52,679 Speaker 1: this everything e t F. I think sometimes that doesn't 115 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:55,720 Speaker 1: actually work. People actually like the pieces sometimes more than 116 00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:59,159 Speaker 1: everything together. And that's I think the case here. We 117 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:02,960 Speaker 1: also thought that the JP Morgan and Goldman like SMP 118 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:07,279 Speaker 1: five hundred knockoff ETFs would get bigger and JP would 119 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 1: pull out of SPY and IVV and put it in 120 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 1: their own e t F s, and they haven't. The 121 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: SNP five under brand name is more powerful than we thought. UM. 122 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:16,800 Speaker 1: And then fixed income smart bait, and we thought this 123 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 1: would be a much bigger deal by now it's really 124 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:22,279 Speaker 1: it's still pretty small. I think it's fifty sixty billion equity. 125 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 1: Smart Bait is one trillion. So there's a whole disconnect 126 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 1: there and it just hasn't grown like we thought. James, 127 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: do we miss anything. Yeah, there's one that I got 128 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: to call myself out on. I thought we'd have an 129 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:33,960 Speaker 1: ethereum future zt F two based on the fact that 130 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 1: we got bitcoin futures and feed different things. But that 131 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 1: has not happened. Um, so we got I got that 132 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: one wrong me personally. All right, congratulations on being great. Listen, 133 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: I'm sure you could do the same thing with Business 134 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:52,600 Speaker 1: Week articles. I know. So this is my version of that. 135 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:56,799 Speaker 1: Let me have it in my life here and and 136 00:06:56,640 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 1: we roll the dice on these takes. Sometimes we put 137 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 1: ourselves out on a limb. We'd don't we don't play 138 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:03,160 Speaker 1: it safe. We are in our your head issue. The 139 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:06,040 Speaker 1: thing that we got right was the weak link in 140 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: crypto was going to be the brokerages, and that's it 141 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 1: was a broadway. We didn't say FTX specifically, but listen, 142 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 1: let's pet each other on the back right now, go 143 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 1: all right, Ethanasios, let's talk about what's your number one man? Well, 144 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: I'll start grim Um. I think closures are going to 145 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: pick up. We did the episode on the graveyard. I 146 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 1: think a couple on Halloween. Uh. There's two parts of 147 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:39,160 Speaker 1: the equation, obviously, launches and closures. I don't see launches 148 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:42,400 Speaker 1: slowing down. It was a you know, despite the market 149 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: being tough, launches still came in pretty strong this year. 150 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 1: You had last year, you had a lot of crazy 151 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 1: stuff coming to the market. I actually think that other 152 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: part of the equation is going to pick up. I 153 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:53,960 Speaker 1: think people threw a lot of product out that's not 154 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 1: gonna you know, you need a bowl market, and I 155 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 1: don't think we're gonna have that next year, or you know, 156 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 1: it might be a tough from market. So I think 157 00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 1: we're gonna see closures start to pick up on people 158 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:05,120 Speaker 1: or issue or start to clean up their lineups. So 159 00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:08,880 Speaker 1: do you think more closures than than this year? Uh? Yeah, 160 00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 1: I don't. I mean this year was higher than last year. 161 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 1: I think it will be pretty high. I could probably 162 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:18,120 Speaker 1: is just another call we have to pat ourselves in 163 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:20,400 Speaker 1: the back. Next year, I think we could be a 164 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:22,720 Speaker 1: really rough year. For closures. Okay, I guess we're starting 165 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: off on a bad note. Henry, first time on trillions 166 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:31,480 Speaker 1: number one. Sure, I don't know if there's a whow you, 167 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:35,400 Speaker 1: but what's allowing me is um active ETS. I think 168 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:39,560 Speaker 1: Active is going to be uh continue their rocket tractory 169 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:42,920 Speaker 1: in the US and the Europe. In Europe were falling 170 00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:46,319 Speaker 1: close behind two reasons. One, I think investors in the 171 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 1: US are starting to look beyond the structure and looking 172 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:51,319 Speaker 1: at the strategy itself, so don't really care if it's 173 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: active or index anymore. In Europe, I don't think we've 174 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: actually finished the consolidating the ETS story. Um, so before 175 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:01,840 Speaker 1: you can talk about active ETS, we have to get 176 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:05,320 Speaker 1: the ETS story down first. However, people are still gravitiing 177 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:09,559 Speaker 1: tourist Active. Yeah, it's interesting. Um semi transparent or non 178 00:09:09,559 --> 00:09:12,679 Speaker 1: transparent Active just total flop another call we got right, 179 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 1: I should have put that on the list. Oh my god, Sorry, 180 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:17,560 Speaker 1: I'm annoying every listener right now. They're like, all right, dude, 181 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:21,719 Speaker 1: it's just the patent the back show. We'll have a 182 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 1: roast next time. Okay. Uh, my other shoulder, but transparent 183 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:29,679 Speaker 1: Active doing great Capital group came in transparent. They got 184 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:32,559 Speaker 1: like five or six billion fidelity. Like there's a lot 185 00:09:32,559 --> 00:09:34,920 Speaker 1: of the transparent Active is doing just fine. I mean 186 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: Active is really I think carving out a nice niche, right, Tom, Yeah, 187 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:41,640 Speaker 1: I think going back to your other there's another patent 188 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:43,559 Speaker 1: the back, but the Cathy would call I think her 189 00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: being transparent and her having that success might even kill 190 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 1: that narrative that you need to be non transparent to succeed. Yeah, 191 00:09:51,559 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 1: and so I think I think the non transparent Active 192 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:57,680 Speaker 1: is probably gonna slowly it lives in a very very 193 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:02,079 Speaker 1: small niche, if not just go away eventually, and transparency 194 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 1: will will be how they do active. I think what's 195 00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 1: what we're seeing though, also with the adoption of active 196 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:11,719 Speaker 1: is a lot of intermediary not intermangors like I ra 197 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:14,199 Speaker 1: A S are coming in. We have white labels are 198 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:16,439 Speaker 1: trying to start out their own et S shops and 199 00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:19,440 Speaker 1: launching their active strategies because there's no more stigma if 200 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:21,959 Speaker 1: there ever were on active ets. So they're just bringing 201 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:25,480 Speaker 1: out there there there either they're trying improving strategies to 202 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 1: act to space or the strategies that weren't working out 203 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:30,760 Speaker 1: that well, they're putting it into the et F wrapper 204 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 1: to try them out, so I'm gonna see how big 205 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 1: growth there. I do have one variation on this active call, 206 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:39,840 Speaker 1: which is I think that you're going to see um 207 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,440 Speaker 1: big legacy companies like Franklin Templeton Fidelity. At least, this 208 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:45,120 Speaker 1: is what I would do. I will come out with 209 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:48,839 Speaker 1: my best ideas funds, a concentrated portfolio, just twenty five 210 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 1: stocks like Cathy would style, but it's the best ideas 211 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 1: of your whole brain trust and make that a separate 212 00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:56,120 Speaker 1: et F and then just keep your mutual funds because 213 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: they're good cash cows right now, or convert them. But 214 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 1: then I think that a concentrated active fund fits well 215 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:05,680 Speaker 1: on our otherwise boring beta core allah Cathey would and 216 00:11:05,679 --> 00:11:07,520 Speaker 1: I think she showed that. So I think we might 217 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:11,839 Speaker 1: see legacy sort of archives itself a little and come 218 00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 1: out with these best idea funds. That's just my call, 219 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:16,880 Speaker 1: but you know, we'll see. Yeah, we's gonna have calls. 220 00:11:16,960 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: Do I'm only like, I'm only batting eight fifty, But 221 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 1: we'll see, we'll see, we'll see. Okay, James, what's your 222 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:27,440 Speaker 1: number one? Yeah, So I'm gonna actually look a little 223 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 1: bit beyond here. A tad But so I mean, first 224 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:32,960 Speaker 1: start by saying when I talk about mutual funds and everything, 225 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 1: I'm about to say, I'm excluding money market funds. We 226 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: don't really we don't consider them to be the same 227 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:40,439 Speaker 1: type of situation when you're looking at ets first, mutual 228 00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 1: funds um But so the one that is, we think 229 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 1: that passive could pass active and assets for ets and 230 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 1: mutual funds by the end of three Right now, the 231 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:54,160 Speaker 1: trend is accelerated. Eric mentioned earlier, it actually has slowed 232 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: down in some furrors of the market. So one of 233 00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:59,600 Speaker 1: the reasons why passive tends to overtake or pass gain 234 00:11:59,679 --> 00:12:01,680 Speaker 1: market share and active during bear markets it is because 235 00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:05,079 Speaker 1: active has historically been so much larger. So if you're 236 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:07,320 Speaker 1: a tent trall and you go down ten percent, that's 237 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 1: a lot more money that's going down if E t 238 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 1: F s are half or less than half that size, 239 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:12,959 Speaker 1: So the bear market really hurts. You see outflows on 240 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 1: top of that, and then E t F really gained 241 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:17,360 Speaker 1: market share. But what's happened now on the equity side 242 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: of things, there's passive equity assets are larger than active 243 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 1: equity assets, and the mutual fund ETF space combined, so 244 00:12:23,480 --> 00:12:27,559 Speaker 1: the exact opposite is happening. That said, we're still seeing 245 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 1: enough growth in the ETF to overcome that that that 246 00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:33,640 Speaker 1: lead that PASSI have had. So passive should be losing 247 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:36,200 Speaker 1: more money than active in this bear market, but they're 248 00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:39,160 Speaker 1: not because so much money is pouring out. So because 249 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:40,839 Speaker 1: of that, we think the trend is going to be. 250 00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 1: It could happen by December. That's next year. I think 251 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:46,719 Speaker 1: it's definitely going to happen by We would need a 252 00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:49,440 Speaker 1: massive regime shift of the last fifteen to twenty years 253 00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:52,120 Speaker 1: for that not to be the case. What percent of 254 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:55,880 Speaker 1: the funds market is passive when it comes to equity, Uh, 255 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:00,160 Speaker 1: it's so it's about okay, what about fixed than um 256 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:02,319 Speaker 1: fixed income it's a it's about third. It's in the 257 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 1: mid thirties. And what this is, what's total total? It's 258 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:08,679 Speaker 1: about So that you're saying that's going to go to 259 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 1: fifty one or fifty point one at the end of 260 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:14,240 Speaker 1: next year, theoretically by December three, I think could happen. 261 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:16,280 Speaker 1: It's going I would bet a lot of like you 262 00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:17,960 Speaker 1: would be you would I would be very confident that's 263 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:21,280 Speaker 1: gonna happen. In Now, let's shift to mutual fund to 264 00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 1: e t F that's a whole another like sort of war. 265 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:26,800 Speaker 1: We're looking at what is that person, what percentage of 266 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:29,480 Speaker 1: assets the ETFs have relative to mutual funds, and where 267 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:32,120 Speaker 1: do you see that going? Yeah, so again x money markets, 268 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:33,959 Speaker 1: because there are trillions of dollars in money markets. But 269 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:37,439 Speaker 1: we're about so if you take ets mutual funds, et 270 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 1: s makeup about and based on the current trajectory and 271 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:43,640 Speaker 1: all the stuff we're talking about E t f s democratizing, 272 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:46,959 Speaker 1: revolutionizing finance. People still pointing the ts. I think it's 273 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:49,480 Speaker 1: gonna happen by It could happen within five years. So 274 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 1: that's a big jump to go from twenty eight to fifty. 275 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:53,360 Speaker 1: But at the current rate of change, it's it's not 276 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:55,560 Speaker 1: that crazy to put out there. And I think most 277 00:13:55,600 --> 00:13:58,880 Speaker 1: people listening might actually feel like, I can't believe ETFs 278 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:01,000 Speaker 1: only have twenty eight percent end of those assets. But 279 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 1: the media has really shifted to covering a t f 280 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:06,559 Speaker 1: s and mutual funds don't get much coverage. We're actually 281 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:10,120 Speaker 1: hiring somebody to cover mutual funds because a lot of 282 00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:12,080 Speaker 1: our clients actually want to read about there's still twenty 283 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:14,080 Speaker 1: trillion in them and they've kind of been left behind 284 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:15,640 Speaker 1: by the media, but they still have a ton of money, 285 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:17,839 Speaker 1: and you know, it's slipping. But this is going to 286 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: take a long time for this all the playout, but 287 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:23,200 Speaker 1: I agree with James, they will become the majority at 288 00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:29,440 Speaker 1: some point. Alright, your number two number two one is, 289 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 1: you know, beating the SMP is hard right over time, 290 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:36,480 Speaker 1: it's just really hard to beat the index. So we 291 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 1: looked at this year. Actually a lot of ETFs did 292 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:41,360 Speaker 1: better than the SMP five hundred, and it's because it 293 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:44,120 Speaker 1: was a violatle market. And so I think next year, 294 00:14:44,120 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 1: if we're gonna be violat again, I think it will 295 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: be a good opportunity for other et f that'll perform. 296 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:51,440 Speaker 1: Now I get it, not every ETF is supposed to 297 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 1: perform the market, but I think when you have a 298 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:57,000 Speaker 1: market like we did this year, a lot of stuff 299 00:14:57,160 --> 00:15:02,280 Speaker 1: like value, energy, active, smart beta, things like that tend 300 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 1: to do well. So I'll probably be looking for a 301 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: lot of the same stuff next year. So more opportunities, 302 00:15:08,280 --> 00:15:10,760 Speaker 1: more trading, more ways to beat the market. So I 303 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 1: think that's you know, people don't realize not every ETF 304 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 1: is just supposed to be like an active strategy or 305 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:18,160 Speaker 1: smart beta, A lot of people will trade throughout of them, right, 306 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: So there's just as many energy ETFs as there are 307 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 1: tech ETFs. And energy was really great this year, so 308 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:25,360 Speaker 1: I think it will give opportunity to a lot of 309 00:15:25,440 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 1: things that were left for dead to be able to 310 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 1: perform next year. So that's something I'd be looking at. 311 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:31,120 Speaker 1: A couple of comments. This is very interesting to me. 312 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: I think this also speaks to the fact that a 313 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 1: lot of smart beta e t f s tend to 314 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 1: be designed by people who overweight fundamentals and like stuff 315 00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:40,200 Speaker 1: that you learned in your cf A class that stuff 316 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:43,240 Speaker 1: matters now they don't like, actually designed smart batts to 317 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:46,680 Speaker 1: go after nonprofitable tech companies which work clearly for a while, 318 00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: and left all these value funds which use you know, 319 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 1: more classic fundamentals like price to earnings ratios and stuff. 320 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 1: They now are kind of working. There what they They 321 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:58,040 Speaker 1: were designed with a lot of evidence and now there 322 00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 1: it's working because the market is value these things that 323 00:16:01,080 --> 00:16:04,680 Speaker 1: tend to always be valued after the bull market comes down, right, 324 00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:07,520 Speaker 1: it is a return a mean version kind of thing. Um. 325 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:09,760 Speaker 1: And then to your point of the stuff like if 326 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:11,600 Speaker 1: energy does well, you'll probably see a couple more energy 327 00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:14,360 Speaker 1: ETF launched, and so the product will start to go 328 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:18,880 Speaker 1: towards the things that are working value energy materials and 329 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: then all there there where you're going to see some 330 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: out performance. Yeah. I agree. It's like spurs basketball, right, 331 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:27,840 Speaker 1: like back to fundamentals. I think that's gonna work next year. 332 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:30,360 Speaker 1: Last year was all like aliops and like you know, 333 00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:32,200 Speaker 1: and we're going crazy. I think this year it's going 334 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:35,760 Speaker 1: to be just back to like most boring basketball. Yeah, 335 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:38,840 Speaker 1: you know, pick and rolls, like just basic basic. I'd 336 00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 1: like that metaphor that it works, Henry, Let's here what 337 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 1: else you got for Europe. For Europe, my synkoll is 338 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:49,200 Speaker 1: actually fixed income products UM. This last month for example, 339 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: bad massive flows UM back into e tps in general 340 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:57,120 Speaker 1: and have the flows were into fixed income whereas they 341 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:02,520 Speaker 1: only make up total assets. So in terms of fixing income, 342 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 1: my cul for next year is going to be fixing 343 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 1: in products for income generation and UH for combating inflation. 344 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:15,480 Speaker 1: So that could be fixed for inflation, actually could be 345 00:17:15,800 --> 00:17:18,080 Speaker 1: fixed income, or it could be hard assets. So I 346 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 1: keep an eye out also for UM for like gold 347 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 1: bullion and other medals funds UM. There's a lot of 348 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:29,919 Speaker 1: cryptocurrency e tps here in Europe, and I think um 349 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:34,440 Speaker 1: some investors saw it as a store of value. Given 350 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,840 Speaker 1: the current situation, I think we'll see some people um 351 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:41,040 Speaker 1: flowing out of the cryptocurrency TVs and back into a 352 00:17:41,119 --> 00:17:45,080 Speaker 1: gold bullion or other metals. Inflation and Income m E 353 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:47,240 Speaker 1: t p s are mar caul for next year. Yeah, 354 00:17:47,280 --> 00:17:49,600 Speaker 1: so piggybacking on what Henry said here in the US, 355 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:53,000 Speaker 1: we've fixed active fixed incommutual funds have It's been a 356 00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:55,159 Speaker 1: it's been a little bud blood bath so far in 357 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:57,879 Speaker 1: two they've seen hundreds of billions of dollars and now 358 00:17:58,040 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 1: I think we have four hundred billion right now. Yeah, 359 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 1: half a trillion. Hold on half a trillion is six 360 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,480 Speaker 1: times more than any other year of outflows, so it's 361 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:10,560 Speaker 1: the record six times over. Yeah, So fixed income has 362 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 1: been active fixing. Commutual funds specifically have been crushed. But 363 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:17,159 Speaker 1: et f s we've taken in a decent amount of 364 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:19,520 Speaker 1: money and fixed income despite this rising rate environment, despite 365 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:22,720 Speaker 1: the worst performance virtually ever for fixed income, and the 366 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 1: et f s are still taking in money. So that's 367 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 1: that goes into the fact that I talked about equity 368 00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:30,240 Speaker 1: wasn't gaining as much market share on the passive side 369 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:32,560 Speaker 1: of things, but on the fixed income side of things, 370 00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:35,000 Speaker 1: it's really ramped up. Like we've seen a couple percentage 371 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 1: points ramp up in the passive verse active side of 372 00:18:37,119 --> 00:18:38,560 Speaker 1: things and on the E t F side of things 373 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,840 Speaker 1: because of this mass outflow from mutual funds and into 374 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 1: e t s. At the same time, I think there's 375 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:46,280 Speaker 1: a demographic a shift as well. Here a lot of 376 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:48,600 Speaker 1: fixed in commutual funds were bought by boomers when they 377 00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:50,399 Speaker 1: were young, and their four one case, they're now seventy 378 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:53,600 Speaker 1: eight years old. And if the Feds aggressively hiking I 379 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:55,479 Speaker 1: if I was a boomer at that age, I might 380 00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:57,119 Speaker 1: not want to wait around. I might just take I 381 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 1: had a good run. It was like thirty year of 382 00:19:00,359 --> 00:19:03,280 Speaker 1: lowering of rates. I mean it was brilliant. I might 383 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: just cash out. I also think that the e t 384 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:08,359 Speaker 1: F s are used more by institutions and allocators now 385 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:11,399 Speaker 1: to pinpoint what they want right now. Like Tom had 386 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:14,040 Speaker 1: a great note on the cash like a TS which 387 00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:16,399 Speaker 1: now yield four percent. So now you just buy one 388 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:18,640 Speaker 1: of these cash like ats. You can buy any exchange 389 00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:20,879 Speaker 1: gives you four percent yield, you've got some cash you 390 00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 1: wait to deploy to equities. So I think e t 391 00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:25,680 Speaker 1: f s are used for their tool purposes, whereas the 392 00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:27,480 Speaker 1: mutual funds were used a little more for like the 393 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:30,680 Speaker 1: whole enchilada. Yeah, we we we we. We've talked on 394 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:33,080 Speaker 1: the show about the single stock ets and that potential 395 00:19:33,119 --> 00:19:34,960 Speaker 1: growth area which hasn't really panned out. But one area 396 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,520 Speaker 1: that has panned out is a single bond ets, the 397 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 1: one from FM Acceleration. They have hundreds of millions of 398 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,680 Speaker 1: dollars they just launched this year, and they're targeting specific 399 00:19:42,840 --> 00:19:45,520 Speaker 1: on the run rolling of treasuries, which basically allows you 400 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:48,760 Speaker 1: if you if you watch Bloomberg TV or CNBC, they 401 00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 1: talk about specific points on the curve. These e t 402 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:54,160 Speaker 1: f s allow you to actually target those exact things 403 00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:57,560 Speaker 1: that economists are talking about, and they're seeing significant uptick. 404 00:19:57,600 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 1: People want to invest in these things, these on the 405 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:02,240 Speaker 1: run good treasuries. Yeah, and this brings up a point 406 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,760 Speaker 1: people are like, oh my god, single stock ETF, single 407 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 1: bond ETFs, like this is ridiculous. Like but here's the 408 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:12,000 Speaker 1: thing that people always underestimated about ETFs is convenience. Consumers 409 00:20:12,119 --> 00:20:15,120 Speaker 1: love convenience. Make it easy. They will come, people will 410 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:18,120 Speaker 1: buy that. It's a pain to go out and short Teslas. 411 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:19,960 Speaker 1: So there's an inverse Tesla. Just hit click you O, 412 00:20:20,119 --> 00:20:22,280 Speaker 1: you're on that. That trade is now on. Or it's 413 00:20:22,280 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 1: a pain to go buy the treasury. Now you just 414 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:25,920 Speaker 1: buy this thing. It trades on exchange. Like Microsoft, you 415 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:28,720 Speaker 1: now own this one bond. So I think that is 416 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:31,440 Speaker 1: going to happen, the single stock, single bond, and even 417 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,280 Speaker 1: you know who knows single commodity, we're gonna see a 418 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 1: move into this area. That's said with the single stock, 419 00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:40,159 Speaker 1: I do think it's going to be more limited than 420 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:43,000 Speaker 1: people think. This whole spaghetti at the wall, nobody needs 421 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:47,040 Speaker 1: single stock viser like inverse viser. It's probably gonna have 422 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:50,440 Speaker 1: like six or seven stocks that people care about. Obviously, 423 00:20:50,560 --> 00:20:53,480 Speaker 1: Tesla's the first example could be meta. If it starts 424 00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 1: to get volatile, there could be flavor of the month 425 00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:57,280 Speaker 1: that comes in and out and they single stock it 426 00:20:57,760 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 1: um and then you're gonna see a single stock where 427 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:03,080 Speaker 1: they're gonna call options on it like Tesla covered call ETF. 428 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,320 Speaker 1: So I think securities like Tesla and Arc are gonna 429 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:09,520 Speaker 1: have these ecosystems built around them where there's multiple ets 430 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:13,000 Speaker 1: that do trades around the stock, but then these outer 431 00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 1: layer stocks I think will die. Like I don't think 432 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 1: we need a g E one point five times. I mean, 433 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:21,280 Speaker 1: I think nobody's gonna buy that thoughts. I agree with 434 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 1: pretty much everything you just said. Yeah, I agree. I 435 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:25,200 Speaker 1: think it would be concentrated in just a few names. 436 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:27,479 Speaker 1: I think the cover called the E T s are 437 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 1: a good example of these um of income ets because 438 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 1: people still want their exposure the equities also want a 439 00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:35,080 Speaker 1: bit of income. I think you can also look at 440 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 1: UM the defined outcome ets like innovator ets, where they're 441 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:43,400 Speaker 1: talking to the same um population which you addressed UM 442 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:47,560 Speaker 1: the boomers. They still want exposure to the overall equity markets, 443 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 1: but they are afraid of it collapsing, so they have 444 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:52,920 Speaker 1: a cap. They have a buffer on the bottom line. 445 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:55,159 Speaker 1: What you're giving up though is a bit on the upside. 446 00:21:55,160 --> 00:21:57,959 Speaker 1: But they're okay because they've already invest their money over 447 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 1: their lifetime, so they have all these game A minutes 448 00:22:00,640 --> 00:22:03,280 Speaker 1: want to lose anymore. Yeah, we don't see these products 449 00:22:03,320 --> 00:22:05,800 Speaker 1: in Europe, so that's why I'm still calling for fixed 450 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:08,399 Speaker 1: income products to grow in Europe as a proxy for 451 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:11,480 Speaker 1: income genitoring ETFs like we have in the States, and 452 00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 1: a lot of what we just mentioned requires derivatives, which 453 00:22:14,160 --> 00:22:15,640 Speaker 1: is a lot of people think of it's a dirty word. 454 00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:17,440 Speaker 1: But what we're finding the e t F rule made 455 00:22:17,480 --> 00:22:19,920 Speaker 1: it a little more liberal to use derivatives, and what 456 00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:22,119 Speaker 1: we're finding is it it's not being used to go 457 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:25,080 Speaker 1: crazy with levera journey thing, but it's used to sculpt outcomes. 458 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 1: Derivatives can really fine tune the outcome of of a strategy, 459 00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:32,680 Speaker 1: and they're being used brilliantly by many companies UM, and 460 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:35,680 Speaker 1: I think will continue to see that where UM people 461 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:38,680 Speaker 1: will package up the derivatives plus some equities in a 462 00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:41,040 Speaker 1: certain way to get you exactly what you want in 463 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:52,440 Speaker 1: an outcome. Rebecca, welcome back to trillions. I know that 464 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 1: China is on your mind, tell us more so. The 465 00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:58,919 Speaker 1: reason why China is on my mind is I expect 466 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:04,119 Speaker 1: China to rebound in. To put it into perspective for everyone, 467 00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:07,880 Speaker 1: China has been in lockdown for almost three years now, 468 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 1: and so what this means is people have not been 469 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 1: able to leave their house. If they got COVID, they 470 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:18,360 Speaker 1: would be sent to a mass quarantine center. So think 471 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:22,359 Speaker 1: of squid game, big concentration camp with people, and people 472 00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:25,719 Speaker 1: have not been able to move freely between the cities, 473 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:29,080 Speaker 1: and so at one point all the cities were locked 474 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:31,520 Speaker 1: down where people couldn't even leave their house for an 475 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:34,399 Speaker 1: extended period and the government was sending food to all 476 00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:36,880 Speaker 1: of the homes. And so all of a sudden, after 477 00:23:37,040 --> 00:23:40,120 Speaker 1: three years of being locked down, people are now reopening 478 00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: and allowed to move again. So this is going to 479 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 1: be a huge impact on the economy. As people begin 480 00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:47,600 Speaker 1: to shop more, leave their house, they will be traveling 481 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:50,520 Speaker 1: amongst the cities, and so this will have huge impact 482 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:52,920 Speaker 1: on the economy. To put into perspective, China is the 483 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,959 Speaker 1: second largest assets under management for ETS in Asia Pacific. 484 00:23:57,040 --> 00:24:02,160 Speaker 1: They own roughly of the market, and so as China 485 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 1: reopens next year, we're going to see a huge impact 486 00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:06,399 Speaker 1: not only on the economy but also on E T 487 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:09,640 Speaker 1: S and so tech outlook is looking positive, Ali Baba 488 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:12,280 Speaker 1: ton Cent. You know, we expect the consumer sectors and 489 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:14,600 Speaker 1: the consumer discretion to be one of the areas that 490 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:17,560 Speaker 1: are going to grow significantly. If there were a ticker 491 00:24:18,200 --> 00:24:20,760 Speaker 1: that I wanted to watch, what's the one to watch? 492 00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: So tickers in China are random numbers that Eric always 493 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:30,280 Speaker 1: makes fun of. Yeah, look, listen, I have the pounds 494 00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:33,560 Speaker 1: on this. As you go from the US to China, 495 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:37,600 Speaker 1: like across Europe, it goes from unbridled capitalism to pure communism. 496 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:41,359 Speaker 1: It goes from like dude and like hack and move right, 497 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:43,960 Speaker 1: and then in Europe they're like there's a couple words, 498 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:45,920 Speaker 1: but a lot of times look like license plates. It's 499 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:49,359 Speaker 1: like l G nine. And then you get to China 500 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:52,280 Speaker 1: the tickers like five one, five, three four. Then the 501 00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:57,119 Speaker 1: next stickers five one, yeah, and it's like, oh my god, like, 502 00:24:57,320 --> 00:24:59,040 Speaker 1: how do you even know what's going on with the 503 00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:01,320 Speaker 1: tickers there? It's I don't even know what's happening. I 504 00:25:01,359 --> 00:25:04,240 Speaker 1: look at these tickers and it's so confusing. It defeats 505 00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:06,560 Speaker 1: the purpose of a ticker. Well, we just had a 506 00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 1: new one launched here in Europe with ticker f you 507 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:12,320 Speaker 1: w fifty, So we're not we're not too bad, but 508 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:15,680 Speaker 1: I guarantee that was by accident plate that went bad. 509 00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:19,200 Speaker 1: So in Hong Kong, you can make a charitable donation 510 00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:21,480 Speaker 1: to the Hong Kong Exchange and then you can select 511 00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:24,879 Speaker 1: the random numbers and so instead of having you know, 512 00:25:26,359 --> 00:25:30,920 Speaker 1: you have like I said, you can tickers. Yeah, So, 513 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:33,639 Speaker 1: for instance, in Hong Kong, a lucky numbers eight. So 514 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:35,680 Speaker 1: if you want the number eight as part of your ticker, 515 00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:38,479 Speaker 1: you can make a charitable donation of one million Hong 516 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:41,200 Speaker 1: Kong dollars and you'll be able to select your tickers 517 00:25:41,280 --> 00:25:44,760 Speaker 1: from a list. But so for instance, for instance, in Asia, 518 00:25:45,080 --> 00:25:47,000 Speaker 1: people don't like the number four, and so if your 519 00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:48,679 Speaker 1: ticker has the number four in it, no one's going 520 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:51,479 Speaker 1: to buy it because it's unlucky. So we did make 521 00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:55,800 Speaker 1: sure you get the right numbers communism versus thanctually. Okay, James, 522 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:01,000 Speaker 1: you're another one for us. Yeah. Um, we did do 523 00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 1: just an entire episode and essentially this, But I'm gonna 524 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:06,159 Speaker 1: have a big spot bitcoin etf um, Eric and I 525 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:09,760 Speaker 1: are on the record last year calling for likely Q 526 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 1: three Q four that we get a spot bitcoin E 527 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:17,200 Speaker 1: tf um didn't happen. Well, no, no coming, so we 528 00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:19,520 Speaker 1: we we aren't wrong yet, but we could. This could 529 00:26:19,560 --> 00:26:21,639 Speaker 1: be on the things that we got wrong list. And 530 00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:23,680 Speaker 1: my my call is that unless we get some sort 531 00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:26,600 Speaker 1: of legislation from Congress, there's some giving the SEC more 532 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,160 Speaker 1: regulatory power, or the SEC just starts taking regulatory power 533 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,080 Speaker 1: that they might not have. Right now, we're not going 534 00:26:32,119 --> 00:26:35,360 Speaker 1: to see a spot bitcoin EDF. So last year coming 535 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:37,400 Speaker 1: to my side, yeah, I think it's what this is. Well, 536 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:39,919 Speaker 1: there's a there was a lot of talk in Congress. 537 00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:42,800 Speaker 1: There was multiple bills for stable coins, for different ways 538 00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:46,120 Speaker 1: to do regulate crypto, and we just everything is kind 539 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 1: of the talking is kind of slowed. There were also 540 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:51,720 Speaker 1: a few different areas that honest actually f t X 541 00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:53,359 Speaker 1: was doing some things that could have helped make more 542 00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:57,280 Speaker 1: regulated spot markets. Um so unless theoretically, if an exchange 543 00:26:57,359 --> 00:27:00,399 Speaker 1: voluntarily comes under and registers as an exchange with SEC, 544 00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:02,639 Speaker 1: maybe then we could get one. But I think we're 545 00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:05,760 Speaker 1: gonna need an Act of Congress literally before we get 546 00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:09,879 Speaker 1: a spot bitcoin et F. And now just to pivot 547 00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:13,880 Speaker 1: to that because on in our database we consider cryptocurrency 548 00:27:13,880 --> 00:27:16,400 Speaker 1: and alternative, even though you could argue it's too correlated 549 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:19,119 Speaker 1: for that, but anyway, it's an alternative alternatives in general. 550 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:22,040 Speaker 1: Though obviously had this big year last year DBMF broke out. 551 00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:24,040 Speaker 1: It was like sort of ARC, not as big, but 552 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:27,920 Speaker 1: an indie star that broke out billion dollars. I know 553 00:27:28,119 --> 00:27:31,040 Speaker 1: you have your bullish on alts. I am too. I 554 00:27:31,080 --> 00:27:33,480 Speaker 1: don't know, they'll be like as big as I don't know. 555 00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:37,359 Speaker 1: I'm bullish relative to the sercise. Now they have five billion, 556 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:39,879 Speaker 1: I can easily see them getting billion. I don't know 557 00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:42,560 Speaker 1: about three billion. What do you think Let's talk about 558 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:44,600 Speaker 1: the alt side and why would that? Why do you 559 00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:47,359 Speaker 1: think alts will grow? Yeah, so I'm aent with you. 560 00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:49,760 Speaker 1: The problem with alts is like, right now, the market 561 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:52,320 Speaker 1: has already tanked a decent amount. Right, So the benefit 562 00:27:52,359 --> 00:27:54,440 Speaker 1: of altars you have a diversified portfolio. So if you 563 00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:57,080 Speaker 1: were invested in them and then the market went down, 564 00:27:57,119 --> 00:27:59,320 Speaker 1: you had an alt that was actually uncorrelated to fixed 565 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:01,880 Speaker 1: income or equas, like as we talked about DBMF, which 566 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:04,399 Speaker 1: is now basically a billion dollar fund because it did 567 00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:07,840 Speaker 1: exactly that. UM. So these altar are the whole point 568 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 1: of them is the verse fire your portfolio, maybe reduce 569 00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:13,160 Speaker 1: volatility and give you similar returns or higher risk adjusted 570 00:28:13,400 --> 00:28:16,359 Speaker 1: performance like a sharp ratio type type of situation. But 571 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 1: for the most part, investors still aren't biting as much 572 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:20,760 Speaker 1: as like we expect that. I feel like every year 573 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 1: we're like, Okay, this could be the year for alternatives 574 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:25,159 Speaker 1: UM and it just hasn't been Now, granted, there was 575 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:28,040 Speaker 1: a very good year last year for alternatives UM so 576 00:28:28,160 --> 00:28:30,720 Speaker 1: hopefully maybe advisors are taking more note. The other thing 577 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:33,639 Speaker 1: is the alternatives they were often very highly priced and 578 00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:35,879 Speaker 1: didn't actually do what they said they were going to do. 579 00:28:36,280 --> 00:28:38,600 Speaker 1: Where now we've seen some of these managed futures et F, 580 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:40,760 Speaker 1: some of these other alternative products that are actually doing 581 00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:42,600 Speaker 1: what they said they're gonna do, and they're not charging 582 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:44,840 Speaker 1: a hundred basis points or whatever it may be. And 583 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:46,520 Speaker 1: even if they are charging that, some of them are 584 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:48,440 Speaker 1: doing what they said they're gonna do, giving you good 585 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:51,200 Speaker 1: sharp sharp ratio performance. And you're getting more people from 586 00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:53,680 Speaker 1: the actual hedge fund world coming in and doing their 587 00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 1: thing in the E t F rapp or not an 588 00:28:55,640 --> 00:29:00,240 Speaker 1: E t F company doing a half alt kind of thing. Yeah, exactly. Yeah, 589 00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:01,960 Speaker 1: I still think that's gonna be a tough story to sell. 590 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:05,520 Speaker 1: I mean, DBMF, they they've they've filed UM or I 591 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:08,120 Speaker 1: think about the launch a mutual fund here based on 592 00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:10,160 Speaker 1: the same strategy here in europs are based on the 593 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:12,479 Speaker 1: same strategy. But it's gonna be a tough story. I mean, 594 00:29:13,320 --> 00:29:17,080 Speaker 1: I remember when else on the product side. UM two, 595 00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:21,000 Speaker 1: you're you're either selling um um product in one or 596 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:24,560 Speaker 1: two sent since the cash woman's attention, their imagination vers 597 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:26,040 Speaker 1: just having to spend you know, a good ten to 598 00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:29,800 Speaker 1: fifteen minutes. I mean, just from a time resource perspective, 599 00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:33,520 Speaker 1: as well as the the salesperson's time, it's it's it's 600 00:29:33,520 --> 00:29:36,000 Speaker 1: gonna be a hard sell. That said, the sixty and 601 00:29:36,200 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 1: the forty went down this year. Everybody thought the forty 602 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:42,200 Speaker 1: was supposed to offset the sixty. If that continues, if 603 00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:44,120 Speaker 1: the sixty and the forty continue to be correlated, I 604 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:46,880 Speaker 1: think all value goes up because then it's at least 605 00:29:46,920 --> 00:29:49,440 Speaker 1: something that would offset the sixty and the forty. That 606 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:51,520 Speaker 1: I think is why I would slightly disagree with what 607 00:29:51,560 --> 00:29:53,400 Speaker 1: you're saying. But that said, I still all this will 608 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:56,200 Speaker 1: be very small relative to big beta and and in 609 00:29:56,280 --> 00:29:58,040 Speaker 1: our cat in the way we look at things in 610 00:29:58,080 --> 00:29:59,720 Speaker 1: our systems. Some of stuff Henry was talking about, like 611 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 1: cover called income ets. A lot of people would consider 612 00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:04,560 Speaker 1: those also to be like alternatives because they tend to 613 00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:06,400 Speaker 1: smooth out the returns. You lose some of the upside, 614 00:30:06,720 --> 00:30:08,840 Speaker 1: but you also limit your downside when you do stuff 615 00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:11,520 Speaker 1: like that. So if you include those into the alternatives, 616 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:13,640 Speaker 1: the space is much bigger. But the true hedge fund 617 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:16,160 Speaker 1: type strategies, Um, there's only a handful that are of 618 00:30:16,320 --> 00:30:19,280 Speaker 1: of any significant size. And I'm not sure I'm gonna 619 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:21,120 Speaker 1: we need to see more people come into space. Maybe 620 00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:23,880 Speaker 1: fees get lower. Then advisors who really are looking for 621 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,080 Speaker 1: some alternative to just the sixty, maybe they'll come in. 622 00:30:27,160 --> 00:30:28,360 Speaker 1: But I'm with you, I don't think we get to 623 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:30,320 Speaker 1: a couple hundred billion in assets. I don't think that's 624 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:32,120 Speaker 1: going to happen in this space. About two years ago, 625 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 1: I said, we need a rock star like Cliff Fastness 626 00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:37,160 Speaker 1: or a Vanguard. Vanguard does have a market neutral mutual 627 00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:39,680 Speaker 1: fund that charges like twenty basis points. Needs to get 628 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:41,840 Speaker 1: rock star or cheap like. It needs to be Cathy 629 00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:45,360 Speaker 1: Wood or vanguarded that category. And it's yet to really 630 00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:47,760 Speaker 1: have that. Andrew Beers turning into a little bit of 631 00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:50,080 Speaker 1: a rock star, but he came from the indie world. 632 00:30:50,360 --> 00:30:52,520 Speaker 1: But a Cliff Fastness or a Vanger coming in would 633 00:30:52,560 --> 00:30:56,360 Speaker 1: definitely jump start flows. I think anything else, Yeah, just 634 00:30:56,520 --> 00:30:58,520 Speaker 1: one last thing that I just keep thinking about and 635 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:00,560 Speaker 1: comes up and and I can't rid of it. Is 636 00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:03,680 Speaker 1: this the cultural wars have like came into the E 637 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:05,640 Speaker 1: T f LD like we used to just do our 638 00:31:05,680 --> 00:31:07,120 Speaker 1: E t F thing, and I think politics will be 639 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:09,560 Speaker 1: over here. But after E s G came out and 640 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:12,080 Speaker 1: then the the E s G reaction and now you've 641 00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:15,560 Speaker 1: got you know, strive and anti E s G and um, 642 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:18,480 Speaker 1: it's really brought the political realm into the E t 643 00:31:18,640 --> 00:31:21,280 Speaker 1: F realm. And then the voting right Florida just said 644 00:31:21,320 --> 00:31:23,000 Speaker 1: they're not going to invest in black Rock because they 645 00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:25,520 Speaker 1: talk E s G too much. And that's become an 646 00:31:25,560 --> 00:31:28,600 Speaker 1: interesting part of our job now is trying to, I 647 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:31,640 Speaker 1: don't know, walk around this without taking making political stances 648 00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:34,240 Speaker 1: and trying to treat both sides fairly. But I don't know. 649 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:36,280 Speaker 1: It's a little unfortunate, but it is here to stay. 650 00:31:36,320 --> 00:31:38,959 Speaker 1: I don't see this going away. I think everything has 651 00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:43,239 Speaker 1: become political politicized, including E t F somehow. I mean, 652 00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:46,400 Speaker 1: aside from the political thing, I think anything that could 653 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:47,880 Speaker 1: be E t F I will try to be E 654 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:49,880 Speaker 1: t F. I s whether it's I think it's just 655 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:52,320 Speaker 1: they've made it so easy, so I think things might 656 00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:54,880 Speaker 1: get a little crazy, not just outside the political But 657 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:57,120 Speaker 1: that is a good point that the more the core 658 00:31:57,200 --> 00:32:00,800 Speaker 1: of the portfolio gets boring and the more passive was Ironically, 659 00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:03,240 Speaker 1: the crazier E t F launches are going to get 660 00:32:03,560 --> 00:32:06,280 Speaker 1: because they're going to compete for that of your portfolio 661 00:32:06,280 --> 00:32:09,600 Speaker 1: where you're looking for fun stuff, vaultile stuff, narratives just 662 00:32:10,040 --> 00:32:13,600 Speaker 1: foam cure your fomo a little bit. So ironically passives 663 00:32:13,720 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 1: rise had less to crazier E t F launches. Yeah, 664 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:18,360 Speaker 1: I mean Will Hershey over Aroundhill is a good example 665 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:20,640 Speaker 1: of this. He's launching a suite of products that are 666 00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:22,600 Speaker 1: basically taking advantage of the same way that we have 667 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:25,640 Speaker 1: single stock ETFs, except he's doing like very small, like 668 00:32:25,760 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 1: concentrated like ten stock or less portfolios on certain themes. 669 00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:32,200 Speaker 1: So again making that way more concentrated active side of 670 00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:35,400 Speaker 1: your portfolio. And I'm with them both. I think that's 671 00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:38,000 Speaker 1: exactly what's gonna happen. Yeah, we're bullish. Hot sauce. Hot 672 00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:42,920 Speaker 1: sauce is here to stay. It might get hotter hot 673 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:48,520 Speaker 1: the hot sauce will get hotter. James, Henry, Rebecca Eric 674 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:51,080 Speaker 1: thanks for joining us on Trillions. Thanks for having me. 675 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:53,040 Speaker 1: It's great to be on the show. Thanks for having me. 676 00:32:53,520 --> 00:33:02,000 Speaker 1: Look forward to seeing everyone in Thanks for listening to Trillions. 677 00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 1: Until next time you can find us on the Bloomberg Terminal, 678 00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:08,400 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com, Apple podcasts, Spotify, and wherever else you 679 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:10,920 Speaker 1: like to listen. We'd love to hear from you. We're 680 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:14,840 Speaker 1: on Twitter, I'm at Joel Webber Show. He's at Eric Falcuna's. 681 00:33:15,680 --> 00:33:19,400 Speaker 1: This episode of Trillions was produced by Magnus DRIs Bye