1 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 1: Broadcasting live to New York, Bloomberg eleventh Rio to Washington, 2 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: d C. Bloom to Boston, Bloomberg twelve hundred to San Francisco, 3 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:18,079 Speaker 1: Bloomberg nine to the Country's Zoie's Exam Channel one, and 4 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:22,040 Speaker 1: around the globe. The Bloomberg Radio Plus happened. Bloomberg got gone. 5 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 1: This is taking Stock, coming up on taking Stock, you know, 6 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: in Vice President, then Vice President of the United States, 7 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:36,360 Speaker 1: Al Gore made the first irridium telephone call. This iridium technology, 8 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:40,680 Speaker 1: by placing satellites in orbit, was supposed to revolutionize the 9 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:45,279 Speaker 1: way telephone conversations and data were transmitted. When we've got 10 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:48,879 Speaker 1: details from John bloom whose new book Eccentric Orbits, The 11 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 1: Irridium Story gives us the details of the company's history. 12 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 1: I want more details on today's big business news, piem. 13 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: Let's go right to Charlie Pellett in the news room 14 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:00,680 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business Class, and I think I watch Kathleen. 15 00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 1: Thank you, Pam. We've got the SMP five hundred index 16 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:05,680 Speaker 1: on track for its biggest gain in a month, that 17 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:09,600 Speaker 1: index moving within one point four percent of a record. 18 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:12,959 Speaker 1: We are brought to you by National Realty Providers of 19 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:18,399 Speaker 1: one hundred percent satisfaction guaranteed. New York City Realty investments. 20 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 1: See them at n r I A dot net SMP 21 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 1: five hundred index up nineteen now gaining nine tenths of 22 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,680 Speaker 1: one percent to four down. Industrials up one hundred and 23 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 1: fifty eight points up nine tenths of one percent. Nestack 24 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 1: up fifty four a gain of one point one percent, 25 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 1: the tenure down fourteen thirty seconds with the yield of 26 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 1: one point seven three percent. Gold Laurel All Day down 27 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,199 Speaker 1: five thirty to twelve sixty four, a drop of four 28 00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 1: tenths of one percent. Well, what about the interest rate 29 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 1: environment and what happens when fed share? Janet Yellen and 30 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: other members of the f O m C meet next month. 31 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:56,640 Speaker 1: Bob Michael is Global Chief Investment Officer and head of 32 00:01:56,680 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 1: Global fixed Income at JP Morgan Investment Management. Certainly, when 33 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:02,920 Speaker 1: you look at what's priced in the market, there's a 34 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 1: one in ten chants, But she does say every meeting 35 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:10,520 Speaker 1: is live, they will be data dependent. I think the 36 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: big date debate is will there be enough data between 37 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:16,400 Speaker 1: now and and the mid July meeting for her to 38 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:19,520 Speaker 1: make a change. First day out fort Toilio, it is 39 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:22,799 Speaker 1: a maker of mobile and web apps, backed by Bessemer 40 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 1: Venture Partners. Shares our surging six point four percent. Crude 41 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 1: oil up ninety two cents a barrel fifty four cents 42 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:34,800 Speaker 1: right now on West Texas Intermediate. That is a gain 43 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: of one point nine percent and a three thirty two 44 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:40,680 Speaker 1: on Wall Street. Now, let's take a look at other 45 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 1: news from around the world on Bloomberg Radio. Thank you, 46 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 1: Charlie from the Bloomberg Newsroom. I'm Jill Schneider. This news 47 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:51,200 Speaker 1: update is brought to you by the Jeep Grand Cherokee, 48 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: the most awarded suv ever. The Grand Cherokee continues to 49 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:58,799 Speaker 1: raise the bar with its luxurious interior and legendary four 50 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 1: by four capability. Drive one at your local Jeep dealer today. 51 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 1: UK citizens are voting today in a referendum on the 52 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 1: country's membership in the European Union. UK law prevents us 53 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: from reporting on voting or discussion and analysis of referendum issues. 54 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:17,079 Speaker 1: Wall polls are open, but we will be following all 55 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: the results as they come in. Special coverage begins at 56 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: five pm Wall Street time. Right here on Bloomberg Radio. 57 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:27,359 Speaker 1: A deadlock Supreme Court vote has effectively killed President Obama's 58 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: plan to shield millions more immigrants who are in the 59 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 1: US illegally from being deported. The President called the decision heartbreaking. 60 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: It means that the expanded set of common sense deferred 61 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: action policies, the ones that I announced two years ago. 62 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: I can't go forward at this stage until there is 63 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:46,360 Speaker 1: a ninth justice on the court to break the tie. 64 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:50,200 Speaker 1: This afternoon, after more than twenty four hours, House Democrats 65 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:53,480 Speaker 1: ended their sit in on the House floor. Georgia Democratic 66 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 1: Congressman John Lewis lend the charge for a vote on 67 00:03:56,200 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 1: gun control legislation. I must never a giveon. We must 68 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:06,240 Speaker 1: keep the faith, and we must come back here on 69 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 1: July Mota tremor can ever before. How Speaker Paul Ryan 70 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: called the sit in a publicity stunt that risks setting 71 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 1: a dangerous precedent for American democracy. Gooble News twenty four 72 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:24,160 Speaker 1: hours a day, powered by more than journalists and analysts 73 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:27,000 Speaker 1: in more than one d twenty countries. From the Bloomberg 74 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:30,599 Speaker 1: News Room. I'm Jill Schneider. This is Bloomberg, Charlie, and 75 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: we thank you, and again recapping equities hire today with 76 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: the SP five hundred index now at twenty one oh 77 00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:40,680 Speaker 1: six up by one. I'm Charlie Pellett and that's a 78 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:46,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business Flash. You're listening to taking stunt with Kathleen 79 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: and Pin Fox on Bloomberg Radio. Irridium. The Irridium satellite 80 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 1: system was designed to revolutionize communications around the world. It 81 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: also revolutionized the determ termination of many people to bring 82 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 1: this company into the reality of operation. John Bloom is 83 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 1: an author and investigative journalist and he is the author 84 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:14,760 Speaker 1: of a new book entitled Eccentric Orbits The Iridium Story. 85 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 1: It looks at the development, launch, and bankruptcy of Motorola's 86 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 1: revolutionary satellite system. John Bloom, thank you very much for 87 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,080 Speaker 1: being with us. Thank you for having me. How did 88 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:29,599 Speaker 1: you first become interested in the Iridium story. Well, I 89 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 1: met a man named Dan Calusi who was retired in 90 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:39,479 Speaker 1: Florida playing golf, and uh had had had been the 91 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:43,039 Speaker 1: man who saved the system, but when he told me 92 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:46,400 Speaker 1: about it, I've never heard of it. It was the 93 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:51,000 Speaker 1: most expensive and complicated engineering project ever done. It was 94 00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:55,800 Speaker 1: more complicated than Los alamos Um. It was these autonomous 95 00:05:55,800 --> 00:06:00,080 Speaker 1: action satellites that functioned like cell towers in the I 96 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:02,279 Speaker 1: and it was supposedly was going to make every inch 97 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:05,280 Speaker 1: of the planet accessible by phone. So they built it. 98 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 1: It worked, It was acclaimed by engineers all over the world. 99 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 1: And so I met this guy years years later, and 100 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:15,400 Speaker 1: I've never heard of it, And so that's how I 101 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 1: got interested in the in the story. Um, but you know, 102 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: they plowed through eleven billion dollars in nine months, and 103 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 1: so it became so the most extensive engineering project in 104 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 1: history became the biggest bankruptcy in the history. Um. It 105 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:35,440 Speaker 1: was one year before Enron, so that record didn't last 106 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:41,120 Speaker 1: very long. But uh, it was that. That's what that 107 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 1: was the original h impetus for the book. There was 108 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:47,720 Speaker 1: something about technology then and technology now. I think that 109 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 1: when things go so quickly, you kind of lose track 110 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 1: of even you know, we're short spending time how different 111 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:57,600 Speaker 1: things were and how far we've come. Well, the system 112 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:02,560 Speaker 1: was built by Motorola Corporation, which, in when the system 113 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 1: was first conceived, Motorola controlled the whole world in terms 114 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: of cell phones. They had invented the first cell phone. Uh, 115 00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: they were the leaders, they controlled of the market. Uh, 116 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 1: and they thought this was the next step, because why 117 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 1: is the world building cell towers? One to five miles 118 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 1: apart throughout the entire planet, or trying to You can't 119 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 1: really do it when you could just put cell towers 120 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 1: in the sky. And so they thought this was the 121 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: obvious next generation of UM cell phones. And it worked. 122 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 1: But by the time it was finished UM they were 123 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 1: going to market it to this elusive creature called the 124 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: international business traveler. And the international business traveler needed to 125 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:51,200 Speaker 1: be accessible all over the world. And so by the 126 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: time they finished it, UM the International Business Traveler had 127 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 1: a g s M roaming phone that was small, compact, 128 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:04,280 Speaker 1: portable and really worked where all the people are in 129 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: the world. He didn't he didn't need a phone that that, 130 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:14,600 Speaker 1: you know, UH went to Antarctica. So UM. So, even 131 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:17,520 Speaker 1: though it was the revolutionary system, it was too expensive 132 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:24,040 Speaker 1: and and they went to bankrupt pretty quick. But what 133 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: what frightened the government is that Motorola just decided to 134 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:34,079 Speaker 1: abandon the project and crashed the satellites into the ocean. UM. 135 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:36,760 Speaker 1: That's why people remember it. Those those who remember it 136 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:40,560 Speaker 1: at all remember it as the biggest flame out in history. 137 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:45,560 Speaker 1: And you know, the Motorola's biggest mistake of the of 138 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:51,840 Speaker 1: the nineties. But because of the intervention of this one 139 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 1: guy in Florida and Dan Calusi, who was retired but 140 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: at one time he had run PanAm Airlines and UNC Corporation, 141 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,680 Speaker 1: and he just said, this is this is a crime. 142 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 1: We can't let these things be destroyed. And so he 143 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:12,360 Speaker 1: um got involved with the Pentagon, the White House, the 144 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:17,559 Speaker 1: Secretary of Defense put together an investment group. What was 145 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 1: strange is that any fortune company could have saved the 146 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:26,559 Speaker 1: system with just a few pennies, but they all passed 147 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:29,440 Speaker 1: on it. And so he put together this Motley investment 148 00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: group that included Saudi Arabians and the friends of Jesse 149 00:09:37,200 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 1: Jackson venture capital firm in uh in Washington, d C. 150 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 1: And they, through enormous efforts and a little luck, they 151 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 1: saved the system. Is still flies today and it's still 152 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,080 Speaker 1: the only one of its kind and likely to be 153 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 1: the only one of its kind into the foreseeable future. 154 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: Um In in fact, it's going to be used for 155 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 1: the next generation of air traffic control, so we don't 156 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,240 Speaker 1: have any airliners go off the grid anymore and lose 157 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 1: them in the ocean. Um So, uh So there's two stories. 158 00:10:15,240 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 1: How Motorola lost the company and how this little group 159 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:25,199 Speaker 1: Motley crewe Um saved the company and then this phone 160 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:34,720 Speaker 1: became essential in Iraq and Afghanistan for our for our troops. Well, 161 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:37,600 Speaker 1: we thank you so very much for joining us today. 162 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:41,240 Speaker 1: A fascinating story written by investigative journalist John bloom and 163 00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:45,800 Speaker 1: it's brand new Eccentric Orbits, the development launching bankruptcy, and 164 00:10:45,880 --> 00:10:50,240 Speaker 1: Motorola's revolutionary satellite system a Ridium. We thank you for 165 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 1: joining us today. I'm Kafeine Hayes along with Pim Fox. 166 00:10:53,679 --> 00:11:01,840 Speaker 1: This is taking Stock on Bloomberg Radio. Coming up on 167 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:05,359 Speaker 1: taking Stock, We're going to take stock of a new exchange. 168 00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:08,960 Speaker 1: The ie X Group has got a new exchange and 169 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 1: we're going to tell you all about this full fledged 170 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:13,200 Speaker 1: stock exchange