1 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:17,360 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to What Goes Up, a weekly markets podcast. 2 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:20,240 Speaker 1: My name is Mike Reagan and I'm a senior editor 3 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:25,160 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg and this week on the show, despite lingering unemployment, 4 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 1: the American consumer appears to be in pretty good shape. 5 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: Betty Walton. Bank accounts are swollen from either government stimulus 6 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:34,840 Speaker 1: payments where the money saved from not leaving the house 7 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 1: for very much during the pandemic. Well, what will these 8 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: consumers spend it on? Has the pandemic changed spending habits 9 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 1: permanently or were at least in the near future. We'll 10 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 1: get into it with a portfolio manager and an analyst 11 00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:52,920 Speaker 1: who covers the consumer, discretionary and industrial sectors. But first, 12 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 1: Charlie Pelletts Halls, who this week's mystery co host is. 13 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:00,600 Speaker 1: This week's mystery co host is Chris nate Gee. Chris 14 00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 1: is a Boston guy at heart who's an executive editor 15 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:07,959 Speaker 1: from Markets in Bloomberg. That means he's actually Reagan's boss. 16 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 1: So don't expect Mike to make any jokes about the 17 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:14,039 Speaker 1: Celtics performance in the playoffs this year, well, at least 18 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:18,760 Speaker 1: not on this episode of the podcast. Chris, Charlie's right 19 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna make any jokes about the Celtics. I 20 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:24,399 Speaker 1: will say I I hope you know you guys could 21 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 1: have softened up the rest of the conference a little 22 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:28,840 Speaker 1: bit for us, But but no, you didn't really do that. 23 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: I think we energize them. There's nothing funny to say 24 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: about that serious move from from your perspective. There there, 25 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:38,560 Speaker 1: There's there's a lot to say from from us. But 26 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 1: uh but Chris, as I put it on the intro, 27 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:43,760 Speaker 1: we have a great guest this week who knows a 28 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 1: lot about consumer stocks and consumer behavior. Before we bring her, 29 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: you know, I wanted to ask you about one thing 30 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 1: that I know American consumers are spending a lot on 31 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: these days, and that's the meme stocks and the doage 32 00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 1: coins in the world. The aisles are Bear that's right, 33 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 1: the aisles of Bear of Beam. Sus, you and I 34 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:05,960 Speaker 1: have been through a lot of, let's face it, crazy 35 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 1: market regimes together in this this job of ours, but 36 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:11,799 Speaker 1: I don't think we've ever seen anything like this that 37 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:14,079 Speaker 1: what we've seen in the past year. I'm just curious. 38 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,080 Speaker 1: You know, we haven't talked in Aboile. What's your take 39 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 1: on this sort of new environment of day traders that 40 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: we're seeing now. I mean, I guess it that goes 41 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: to some degree the big day trading craze back in 42 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:26,960 Speaker 1: the day in the early two thousand's, But this seems 43 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 1: to be something completely different. I mean, is is this 44 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 1: just a permanent change do you think in the sort 45 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 1: of makeup of the investor class, or is it just 46 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 1: a fat I guess it remains to be seen if 47 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 1: it's permanent. But you do have to say it's outlasted 48 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 1: a lot of the predictions of its demise, Like there 49 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:47,840 Speaker 1: were a lot of sort of conventional wisdom ideas that 50 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 1: it would run out when people went outside, or when 51 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: sport events sports came back, like the Celtics Series M 52 00:02:56,520 --> 00:03:00,360 Speaker 1: or the stimulus checks ran out. And right now you 53 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 1: have to say, I mean, I think it is important. 54 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:06,880 Speaker 1: It's not quite the same absolutely uncorked craze that it 55 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:09,120 Speaker 1: was during the first go round. It seems like it's 56 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 1: a little bit more selective now. They're they're honing it 57 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:14,919 Speaker 1: on their targets, maybe doing a better job of targeting 58 00:03:14,919 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 1: company companies that sort of fit their model. But um, 59 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:24,520 Speaker 1: it's starting to seem like maybe it wasn't entirely a 60 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 1: function of the of the lockdown, and what it was 61 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: was the discovery of another way to crowdsource what people 62 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 1: want in the world. And to that to that extent, 63 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: you have to either worried or hope that it's permanent, 64 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 1: depending on your side of the UH, which side of 65 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 1: the trade you'ur on. It does seem like aspects of 66 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: it are going to be tough to root out for 67 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 1: or or just are going to be are gonna winger. 68 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 1: I mean, there's just it just seems to be. It 69 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 1: just seems to be working too well to be going 70 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 1: to a quick death. I say, bring the retail courage 71 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 1: commissions back and we'll get back to life as normal. 72 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 1: But maybe I'm maybe I'm the outlier there, that's a 73 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: fair point. There was a big this week. There's a 74 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 1: big push at the SEC to to look at some 75 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 1: of the market structure stuff that's underpinned this, so that 76 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:18,880 Speaker 1: certainly it's made UH commission free trading possible, like some 77 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 1: of the you know, the market structured payment for order 78 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 1: flows things, and maybe maybe if that gets un ended 79 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:26,600 Speaker 1: that some of the hysteria. I mean, certainly the ability 80 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:29,479 Speaker 1: to trade for nothing is a big part of what's 81 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:31,640 Speaker 1: UH what's driving it. I don't know that it's an 82 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:35,719 Speaker 1: absolutely necessary but it's certainly a facilitating influence on the 83 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 1: whole thing, right, absolutely, Let's get to it then with 84 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:42,359 Speaker 1: our guests. As I said, she's a portfolio manager and 85 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: an analyst. She covers the consumer, discretionary and industrial sectors 86 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 1: at the investment firm Westwood. Her name is Lauren Hill. Lauren, 87 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 1: welcome to the show. Thanks for having me here. I'm 88 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:54,719 Speaker 1: happy to be here. And and Lauren, much as I 89 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:57,159 Speaker 1: will not make any jokes about the Celtics, I'm not 90 00:04:57,160 --> 00:04:59,400 Speaker 1: gonna make any jokes about you being a member of 91 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: the Fuji. He's said. I wish I could sing to 92 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: as much as I spelled differently, though, so at least 93 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 1: I'm sure you wish you wish you'd never heard that before. 94 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 1: I was gonna ask how many times you've heard that joke, 95 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:14,840 Speaker 1: but I'm sure it's it's daily at least. Uh kind 96 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: of joke doesn't even doesn't even qualify as alright, alright. 97 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 1: I lived in the city for eleven years, and Lauren, 98 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 1: the real Lauren who lived in New Jersey, so people 99 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 1: were always giving me updates when they'd see her on 100 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:31,720 Speaker 1: the street. They'd be like I saw her name to today, 101 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: like it's really funny. Pride of New Jersey. We're very 102 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 1: proud of her, I will say, though, she does have 103 00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:39,280 Speaker 1: a reputation for being laid on stage. And you were 104 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 1: right on time, so you got you got that uh 105 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 1: distinction there too. But let me ask you about the 106 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: whole notion of consumers. I think it's a great time 107 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,560 Speaker 1: to have you on the show because well, everybody is 108 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 1: ready for the consumer to come roaring back now that 109 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,720 Speaker 1: the lockdowns are over. Everyone's vaccinated, and I want to 110 00:05:56,720 --> 00:05:58,599 Speaker 1: ask you a little bit of kind of how you 111 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:01,520 Speaker 1: sort of suss out where you think the consumers going 112 00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:03,800 Speaker 1: to go. And I'll tell you why. One of the 113 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:05,920 Speaker 1: big things that a lot of people were looking at 114 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:09,840 Speaker 1: during the pandemic was the various sort of alternative sets 115 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: of data that we have available to us in real time. 116 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:15,000 Speaker 1: One thing that a lot of people looked at was 117 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:19,039 Speaker 1: open table restaurant reservations. And I get it as sort 118 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 1: of the notion of as a macro indicator that the 119 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:25,920 Speaker 1: economy is reopening, people are more comfortable getting back out there. 120 00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 1: But to me, you know, I don't think I can't 121 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 1: think a lot of public companies that actually have restaurants 122 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 1: that need respirations too. So to me, my point being, 123 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 1: and this is a long monologue to set up this question, 124 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:41,920 Speaker 1: but the point being that you know, do we know 125 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 1: how the consumer is going to start spending this bankroll 126 00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:48,360 Speaker 1: they have now? Um? Because I'm thinking if a lot 127 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 1: of people create, say a fancy dinner out that has 128 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 1: different implications obviously, then say people craving a chance to 129 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 1: get back shopping at the malls or going to the movies. 130 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 1: I'm just curious how you're analyzing the consumer in this 131 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:05,479 Speaker 1: reopening environment, um, And where do you expect that spending 132 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:10,280 Speaker 1: to be most robust? Yeah? Absolutely, So I'm really really 133 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 1: positive on the consumer. I think we're going to have 134 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:16,880 Speaker 1: a really incredible rebound from here. I think the spending 135 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,720 Speaker 1: is going to surprise a lot of people, um, both 136 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:22,880 Speaker 1: in terms of the magnitude and how long it lasts. 137 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 1: So UM. I think that the consumer the way I 138 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:30,040 Speaker 1: look at things is um, you know, kind of by generation. 139 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:33,320 Speaker 1: So UM. I think that we're gonna have a robust 140 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:36,240 Speaker 1: rebound in spending and that's going to be led by 141 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:38,560 Speaker 1: the boomers. I think that when you get down to 142 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 1: the younger folks are going to be doing all kinds 143 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:43,640 Speaker 1: of different things. But just the group I spend a 144 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: lot of time on is what I call the boomers 145 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 1: plus that's people fifty five and older. So they only 146 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 1: make up twenty percent of population, but they control over 147 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 1: seventy percent of US wealth. So, um, you know, they 148 00:07:56,280 --> 00:08:00,000 Speaker 1: were the most reluctant to get out during and now 149 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: how they are returning to their old shopping patterns. And 150 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 1: they've been adulting for a very long time, you know, 151 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 1: in some cases fifty years, so they have really well 152 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 1: established patterns of spending and they're getting back to it. 153 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 1: Life is short. Um, they're putting family and friends and 154 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:19,000 Speaker 1: catching up with them as a high priority. I think 155 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 1: that's gonna last two to three years. I think that's 156 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:24,040 Speaker 1: gonna boost travel. We're gonna see a lot of what 157 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 1: I call social interaction spending. So we're gonna see hotel spending, vacations, 158 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 1: people out of sit down restaurants. We're going to see 159 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 1: a lot more services. There's tremendous pinet demand for services. 160 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:40,080 Speaker 1: We don't quite have the labor force back as we 161 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 1: need them. There's still sixteen point nine million people on 162 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:46,680 Speaker 1: the sidelines collecting an employment right now. Before the pandemic, 163 00:08:46,679 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 1: that was just two million, So, um, you know, the 164 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: true unemployment rates probably still around ten percent. But I think, 165 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 1: you know, as the federal bonus, the three a week 166 00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:58,960 Speaker 1: extra that people are getting right now to help them 167 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:02,199 Speaker 1: get by, goes away the first week of September, I 168 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:05,120 Speaker 1: think we're gonna start to see, uh, and easing of 169 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 1: that pressure in the labor market. More people are going 170 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:09,160 Speaker 1: to be out there, more services are going to be available. 171 00:09:09,559 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 1: That's going to kind of ease the pressure on goods. Um. 172 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: You know that people are so focused on spending on 173 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:17,559 Speaker 1: goods right now at the moment. But I think we're 174 00:09:17,559 --> 00:09:20,839 Speaker 1: gonna get back to that natural balance, and I think 175 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:22,840 Speaker 1: boomers plus are going to lead us out of it. 176 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 1: And um, you know, the younger folks, they don't have 177 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 1: as well established patterns, especially those just out of college. 178 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 1: So I really believe that, um, they're spending patterns may 179 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: be affected for a very long time. You know. Um, 180 00:09:36,040 --> 00:09:38,559 Speaker 1: in the last downturn, we talked about a lost decade. 181 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:40,080 Speaker 1: You know, it could kind of look like that, But 182 00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:42,720 Speaker 1: kind of the big picture is they just don't have 183 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 1: the spending power. In fact, Jen excellently has a third 184 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 1: of the uh the wealth of UM the boomers and 185 00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 1: jin Jin y only has one. So even though they 186 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,440 Speaker 1: may spend more time at home, and they already were 187 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:01,800 Speaker 1: before the pandemic, which is I find really fascinating, they 188 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:04,720 Speaker 1: were already UM, kind of creating this home body economy. 189 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:08,360 Speaker 1: They had high student loans, they had you know, different 190 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:11,960 Speaker 1: pressures in their life. They were getting around to getting married, 191 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:15,720 Speaker 1: buying houses later in life, so they were already kind 192 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,120 Speaker 1: of willing to have more of a home life. And 193 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:21,520 Speaker 1: I think that's going to kind of continue. So different 194 00:10:21,559 --> 00:10:24,560 Speaker 1: groups are going to do different things. But because of 195 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:27,960 Speaker 1: the you know, the I think boomers UM rule the 196 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:30,120 Speaker 1: world and I think that they're going to lead us 197 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:34,199 Speaker 1: out of this UM. The last interesting thing is UM. 198 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:37,200 Speaker 1: You know, the most recent data shows that seventy five 199 00:10:37,200 --> 00:10:40,400 Speaker 1: percent of the boomers plus have had at least one 200 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:44,320 Speaker 1: shot from the COVID vaccine series. So I think that 201 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:46,680 Speaker 1: gives them a lot of confidence to really get out there. 202 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 1: You know. The younger folks, UM, it's been more mixed, 203 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:51,760 Speaker 1: you know, just I don't think there's as much urgency. 204 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:54,840 Speaker 1: People are waiting to see if perhaps their schools are 205 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:56,840 Speaker 1: going to require it in the fall, you know, if 206 00:10:56,840 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 1: they're in college and people are making all different kinds 207 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,920 Speaker 1: of choice is but you know, the older folks just 208 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,400 Speaker 1: felt a little more urgency. And I think that's a 209 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:09,720 Speaker 1: really healthy and great thing for the U. S. Economy. 210 00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:21,320 Speaker 1: It's interesting. I live in downtown Manhattan. I actually live 211 00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:24,320 Speaker 1: right next to Washington Square Park where you used to 212 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:27,680 Speaker 1: one used to notice and absolutely agree. I've lived around 213 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:30,280 Speaker 1: here for a long time, and when I was a kid, 214 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:35,280 Speaker 1: um the streets were pretty much mobbed all night, uh 215 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:38,719 Speaker 1: in this area, every every weekend night, certainly, And then 216 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:41,720 Speaker 1: for the last ten years it's really been like you 217 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:43,720 Speaker 1: could hear pin drop for most of the time. Part 218 00:11:43,720 --> 00:11:46,120 Speaker 1: of part of it is that, you know, the rents 219 00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:49,640 Speaker 1: and the houses here are now eleven million dollars no matter, 220 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:52,360 Speaker 1: no matter what. But another part of it I always 221 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 1: thought was sort of people the kids are tapping into 222 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:58,200 Speaker 1: their phones and staring at their phones and interacting via 223 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:00,440 Speaker 1: things that don't require to go outside. I would just say, 224 00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:04,480 Speaker 1: in the last three months, two months, you haven't seen, 225 00:12:04,920 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 1: to put it mildly, the same reticence amongst the gen 226 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:11,040 Speaker 1: y and the zoom, the zoom general, the very young generation. 227 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,679 Speaker 1: They are outside in force at the moment. They will 228 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:16,720 Speaker 1: not let me sleep the party until three in the 229 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:19,760 Speaker 1: morning in Washington Square. Uh, they seem like they're very 230 00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 1: interested in getting back on outside. But I do know 231 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 1: where you're coming from. I mean, um, who benefits from 232 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:31,320 Speaker 1: just the boomer trade. I mean there are there companies 233 00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:34,040 Speaker 1: where this hasn't been priced in yet, is their industries, 234 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 1: because it seems like a lot of stuff that's it's 235 00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:39,200 Speaker 1: like the reopening because people have people have rooted it 236 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 1: out and found it. At this point, anywhere the boomers 237 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 1: direct they're spending. Uh, you know, they're gonna be big beneficiaries. 238 00:12:46,559 --> 00:12:48,880 Speaker 1: So you know, we're seeing, um, what I call the 239 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 1: social interaction categories are really getting a big lift right now. 240 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: So um, you know, I'm seeing a tremendous momentum in retail. 241 00:12:56,760 --> 00:13:00,280 Speaker 1: So um, you know, just a lot of the departments doors, 242 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:02,920 Speaker 1: the mall based retailers. You know, they really kind of 243 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:07,520 Speaker 1: let us out of um, you know, the the rebound 244 00:13:07,559 --> 00:13:12,080 Speaker 1: and um, you know out of uh last year following 245 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:15,400 Speaker 1: the vaccine announcements in November, So that group has been 246 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 1: really strong. Anything associated with travel, car rentals, uh, you know, 247 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,240 Speaker 1: anything associated with services, and you know, a lot of 248 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:26,199 Speaker 1: those stocks have moved quite a bit. So um, really, 249 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:28,559 Speaker 1: what I love so much is that we're really entering 250 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 1: what I considered be a stock pickers market. Um, that's 251 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:35,080 Speaker 1: really where you know, firms like mine, like Westwood shine. 252 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 1: So I'm really looking forward to many years of just 253 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 1: a really healthy market where we're really focused on the 254 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:45,480 Speaker 1: fundamentals and you know, we have this really healthy, um, 255 00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:49,480 Speaker 1: long lasting spend backdrop. So one of the other things 256 00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:52,840 Speaker 1: I think people are overlooking, what I think consensus is that, Okay, 257 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:55,600 Speaker 1: we had the stimulus checks. You know, we just got 258 00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:58,440 Speaker 1: checks the last round. You know, we've had over two 259 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:02,679 Speaker 1: grand given out to you many many UM families and 260 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 1: that's wonderful, but um, you know, it's kind of one 261 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:07,679 Speaker 1: and done, and I actually think it's going to be 262 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: more sustained. So we're having a tremendous positive wealth effect. 263 00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: And so both the stock markets up double digits, home 264 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:19,280 Speaker 1: valuations are up double digits as well, and people just 265 00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:22,240 Speaker 1: feel wealthier. They've saved quite a bit um. You know 266 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 1: in many cases, you know, obviously there's um the last 267 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:29,120 Speaker 1: year was hard for everyone in different ways, and some 268 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 1: people you know, went through job loss and transitions. But 269 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 1: by and large, a lot of people made it through, 270 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:36,600 Speaker 1: especially the oldest generation like the Boomers plus made it 271 00:14:36,600 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 1: through relatively unscathed. So I think that, um, you know, 272 00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:44,200 Speaker 1: they're they are ready. There's all those areas where there's 273 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:46,720 Speaker 1: pent up demand are going to continue to benefit and 274 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:48,840 Speaker 1: the spending is going to be orderly. I don't think 275 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: it's gonna be so quick, um in goods and services 276 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 1: that it's going to force the fence hand and we're 277 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: gonna have to raise rates. You know, that's my personal opinion. 278 00:14:57,080 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: I know that everyone kind of falls, you know, a 279 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 1: the spectrum in different places with different views on that. 280 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:06,840 Speaker 1: But um, I think that if any area starts to 281 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:09,200 Speaker 1: have too much inflation, then I think that people are 282 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: very rational and they're gonna take their tremendous savings and 283 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:16,600 Speaker 1: they're gonna spend it in different categories that are more compelling. 284 00:15:16,680 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 1: So right now, the savings um is just over six 285 00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 1: trillion dollars in the US, So that's four point three 286 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 1: trillion more than we had going into the pandemic. So 287 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:30,720 Speaker 1: that's gonna take a long time to spend down, and 288 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:33,400 Speaker 1: I think it will be fairly orderly. I think people 289 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:35,600 Speaker 1: are going to take their time catching up with folks 290 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 1: and enjoying their lives. And um, you know, I'm seeing 291 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:43,520 Speaker 1: it in fashion too. There's just so many exciting fashion 292 00:15:43,560 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 1: trends coming. I think people are really ready to be 293 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 1: happy again. Uh. The summer, it's all about the bright colors. 294 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 1: I don't know if you've been to the mall lately, 295 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:55,360 Speaker 1: but it is just, uh, you know, it looks like 296 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:59,000 Speaker 1: it was attacked by a highlighter. Um it was you 297 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 1: know you see me on girl means and electric blues, corals, 298 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: a big color hot pink, uh, you know, and just oranges. 299 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:11,400 Speaker 1: And people are ready to see and be seen again. Um. 300 00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 1: Also for the fall, I was really excited to see 301 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 1: um the fall fashion. Lots of crazy patterns coming in 302 00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:21,720 Speaker 1: the fall. Just very interesting to look at something that 303 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:24,600 Speaker 1: will catch the eye. And uh, I think that people 304 00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:26,840 Speaker 1: have been staring at the four walls of their home 305 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:29,320 Speaker 1: for such a long time. They're just ready for variety, 306 00:16:29,720 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: and I think that's coming. It's a great perspective, Lauren, 307 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:37,520 Speaker 1: because as you might be able to uh determine from 308 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,120 Speaker 1: looking at Chris and I, we don't know much about fashion. 309 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:43,880 Speaker 1: I don't hear it but I wonder if fact that color, 310 00:16:44,120 --> 00:16:45,840 Speaker 1: that colors thing could be a good indicator, you know, 311 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 1: like the old hemline indicator they talk about if people 312 00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:52,240 Speaker 1: are in a fashion very bright and colorful fashion mode, 313 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: maybe maybe that that's a bullish sign. Um. I also, 314 00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:59,320 Speaker 1: I'm glad you're giving some props to the boomers, that 315 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:01,520 Speaker 1: the group that does not get a lot of props 316 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:04,959 Speaker 1: these days from the younger generation. I'm personally not a boomer. 317 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,720 Speaker 1: I am accused of being one a lot on social media. 318 00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna speak for Chris. He might be yes, yes, 319 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 1: very I may be a little bit on the boomer 320 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:19,199 Speaker 1: spectrum with at least it was musical to taste, I 321 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:23,159 Speaker 1: will say, and perhaps perhaps fashion taste to kikkokies and 322 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:26,280 Speaker 1: and whatnot. But I want to ask also about the 323 00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:30,120 Speaker 1: industrial So I know you follow industrials as well, Um, 324 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:33,159 Speaker 1: and there was a lot of sort of enthusiasm towards 325 00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:38,359 Speaker 1: the industrial sector earlier this year. Now it's looking like, um, 326 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: the infrastructure bill is probably not going to necessarily go 327 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:46,400 Speaker 1: anywhere in Congress. I mean, is there enough um sort 328 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:48,600 Speaker 1: of juice in the economy to be excited about the 329 00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:52,600 Speaker 1: industrial sector as well, or is this, you know case 330 00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:56,600 Speaker 1: closed a consumer dominated sort of market story from a 331 00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:01,040 Speaker 1: sector perspective. In your opinion, I am excited about the 332 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:05,360 Speaker 1: consumer and what I'm seeing, you know, specifically within retail um. 333 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:08,439 Speaker 1: You know, especially for businesses that have the strongest brands, 334 00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 1: the deepest pockets, they can invest in omni channel. You know, 335 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 1: I think that's all a great opportunity. Looking over at 336 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:18,320 Speaker 1: the industrials, uh, you know, I think that there's room 337 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 1: for excitement as far as there's some new technologies coming out, 338 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 1: and you know, anytime a company has you know, some 339 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 1: new great patents, some new product lines, they can grow. 340 00:18:28,160 --> 00:18:30,240 Speaker 1: I just think that there's kind of a limit or 341 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 1: a cap on how quickly that can grow. You know. 342 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:36,840 Speaker 1: We we have the infrastructure that we have, and you know, 343 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:40,880 Speaker 1: there's a limit to what full production looks like for US, 344 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:44,199 Speaker 1: and over time, the US has made less, you know, 345 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:48,560 Speaker 1: and so that just um, you know, everyone wants to 346 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:50,920 Speaker 1: get as much as they possibly can on the shelves. 347 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:54,840 Speaker 1: Companies that have been running at all time low inventories 348 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:58,800 Speaker 1: and seeing that across a number of subsectors, you know, 349 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,080 Speaker 1: are very nervous in the the business um, the leaders 350 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:04,520 Speaker 1: want to you know, keep a little extra. It's not 351 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:06,760 Speaker 1: just about just in time anymore. They want to have 352 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:09,520 Speaker 1: a little um more inventory than they have. So I 353 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:12,119 Speaker 1: think we're gonna have some restocking, and that's you know, 354 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: a very positive thing. But you know, just from my 355 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:18,520 Speaker 1: view also the evaluations there are more full in my 356 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 1: opinion in general, so it's just slimmer pickings and industrials. 357 00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:25,520 Speaker 1: I just tend to see more opportunity on the consumer 358 00:19:25,560 --> 00:19:30,320 Speaker 1: discusitionary side. And I find that that you're you're very 359 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:34,000 Speaker 1: sanguine attitude here. I mean, it's great to hear. It's, uh, 360 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:37,720 Speaker 1: thank god, somebody is so optimistic about the world, except 361 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:40,159 Speaker 1: where people. I also have to say it does not 362 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:42,720 Speaker 1: exactly accord with my view of what the life of 363 00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:45,560 Speaker 1: an equity analyst must have been like over the last year. 364 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:47,480 Speaker 1: Like I know that your wild to your resume and 365 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:49,640 Speaker 1: you did a lot of value work, which I think 366 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:55,320 Speaker 1: is like the only really defensible approach to to security analysis. 367 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:57,240 Speaker 1: But I also have to think, I mean, you're in 368 00:19:57,320 --> 00:20:00,480 Speaker 1: charge of retail names, many of them must have been 369 00:20:01,119 --> 00:20:05,920 Speaker 1: by definition playing around near bankruptcy levels over the last year, 370 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:11,560 Speaker 1: and now you're a sensible logic bearing analyst value value 371 00:20:12,119 --> 00:20:15,959 Speaker 1: analysts dealing with the market where God knows what is 372 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,639 Speaker 1: coming for you. I mean, let's face a lot of 373 00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:22,280 Speaker 1: the meme stocks have been aimed at vaguely consumer Jason, 374 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:27,760 Speaker 1: I mean not necessarily legitimate and viable consumer facing names, 375 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 1: but a lot of their interests has been in that 376 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:32,560 Speaker 1: near that space. I just feel like I would be 377 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:35,520 Speaker 1: hold up with the security blanket and a pacifier in 378 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: a locked room somewhere if I had your job. What's 379 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:41,639 Speaker 1: it been like. I mean, that's Christmas Foster with his 380 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:44,440 Speaker 1: job too. By the way, Yeah, I do that. I 381 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:49,480 Speaker 1: do that regardless, I'm doing that now. No good to know. 382 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:54,479 Speaker 1: I totally hear you, but I guess just you know, 383 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:59,240 Speaker 1: from my view, I actually thought was fascinating. You know, 384 00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:03,160 Speaker 1: my heart went out to UM everyone who had hard 385 00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:05,800 Speaker 1: times throughout you know, lots of families did, lots of 386 00:21:05,800 --> 00:21:08,879 Speaker 1: people were affected. But as far as the market goes, 387 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:12,280 Speaker 1: it was absolutely fascinating because it was a recession unlike 388 00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:16,280 Speaker 1: any other half of my companies did better than ever 389 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,480 Speaker 1: and you know, had high high demand. People were focused 390 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:25,439 Speaker 1: on their home, you know, uh, furniture and UM, getting 391 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 1: prepared for work at home, doing school from home. You know, 392 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:31,680 Speaker 1: there was tremendous amount of spending that went into all 393 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:34,840 Speaker 1: of that. And at the same time, you know, no 394 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:38,199 Speaker 1: one was buying suits, no one was um, you know, 395 00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:42,840 Speaker 1: buying structured clothes or um for formal gowns or you know, 396 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:46,160 Speaker 1: going to events. All of that just dried up overnight. 397 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 1: UM And luckily, UM, you know, I spent a number 398 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:51,040 Speaker 1: of years on the hedge fund side of the business, 399 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:53,720 Speaker 1: and you gush, you really have to babysit your shorts 400 00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 1: and spend so much time on those and that would 401 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:58,879 Speaker 1: have uh, you know, just been so hard this past year. 402 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:02,240 Speaker 1: But luckily Westwood causes long only for the long term, 403 00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:06,320 Speaker 1: and we we invested the intersection of quality and value, 404 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:09,360 Speaker 1: and so we really tend to be very very careful 405 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 1: and the risk that we take. You know, that's the 406 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,200 Speaker 1: first analysis we all do before we look at the 407 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: upside potential, and we spend um hours and hours vetting 408 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:20,840 Speaker 1: each other's ideas as a team before they even go 409 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: on the approvals to buy. So we tend to uh, 410 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:28,920 Speaker 1: we actually did exceptionally well throughout and um our analysts 411 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 1: know their sectors so so well, you know, they could 412 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:33,320 Speaker 1: kind of see around the corners and know what was 413 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:36,760 Speaker 1: coming and make educated guesses on you know, what the 414 00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:39,159 Speaker 1: future would be like. And they were talking to you know, 415 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 1: all of the UH teams and management teams and listening 416 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:44,480 Speaker 1: to all the calls. So I felt like we had 417 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:46,919 Speaker 1: a really good read and it was very apparent to 418 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:49,800 Speaker 1: us like places to completely avoid and others, you know, 419 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:51,960 Speaker 1: to spend more time on. Wow, could this really be 420 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:55,320 Speaker 1: a good opportunity? So, um, we sidestepped a lot of 421 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:59,720 Speaker 1: the headache, but yeah, it was just a really wild 422 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:01,800 Speaker 1: gear or I mean, it just felt like you couldn't 423 00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:04,159 Speaker 1: get off the roller coaster. You couldn't get away from 424 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:07,560 Speaker 1: your screens. You know. I remember back in um, you know, 425 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,520 Speaker 1: February March o nine, just standing at my desk. I 426 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:13,200 Speaker 1: couldn't even sit, you know, just the markets were dropping 427 00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:16,280 Speaker 1: so quickly and just how rapidly everything developed. It was 428 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:20,919 Speaker 1: just incredible. But you know, and I think the important 429 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,080 Speaker 1: thing to focus on now is just the future outlook 430 00:23:23,119 --> 00:23:42,560 Speaker 1: from here, and to me that seems really bright. Speaking 431 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: of great UH, Lauren, and I will say one thing, Um, 432 00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:49,600 Speaker 1: we have a lot of sort of macro top down 433 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:52,600 Speaker 1: type of guests on here, which are they're always fascinating 434 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:54,120 Speaker 1: and brilliant, But I really like it when we get 435 00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:57,399 Speaker 1: a bottoms off type of person like yourself. And I 436 00:23:57,440 --> 00:23:59,280 Speaker 1: know I've I've got a few stocks here that I 437 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:01,399 Speaker 1: know I've caught your I So if we could just 438 00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:07,359 Speaker 1: go through quickly, Uh, what you like about one hundred Flowers, 439 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 1: Halloway Golf and Ross stores. I think I said some 440 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:14,160 Speaker 1: one of them had stop boomer themed to the Calloway Golf, 441 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:17,280 Speaker 1: but uh, maybe one eight hundred Flowers has that sort 442 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:19,880 Speaker 1: of break and sunny outlook that you're embracing. But walk 443 00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:25,560 Speaker 1: us through. What's got you excited about those stuffs? Yeah? So, um, yeah, 444 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:30,240 Speaker 1: wedding hundred Flowers is, um, you know, just a fantastic company. 445 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:32,919 Speaker 1: They are really really good at customer service. They have 446 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 1: number one market share in e gifting and you know, 447 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:38,680 Speaker 1: it was a COVID winner. You know, we'd owned it 448 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 1: before the pandemic ever happened, but um and all throughout. 449 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:46,120 Speaker 1: But the reason we continue to hold it and love 450 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,719 Speaker 1: the stock is that, um, you know, they've really tapped 451 00:24:49,760 --> 00:24:52,440 Speaker 1: into an entirely new customer base, both at the high 452 00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:54,639 Speaker 1: end in the low end. So baby boomers who had 453 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:58,160 Speaker 1: done all of their gifts shopping in person before the pandemic. 454 00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:00,280 Speaker 1: A lot of them tried out one at hundred for 455 00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:02,840 Speaker 1: the first time, and instead of buying say a fifteen 456 00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:05,000 Speaker 1: or twenty dollar house plant and sending it to someone, 457 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:07,560 Speaker 1: they went for the two indre dollar orchids because they could. 458 00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:11,080 Speaker 1: And it's just higher margin, better business, and so the 459 00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:14,400 Speaker 1: new customers coming in were higher quality than the customer 460 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:18,239 Speaker 1: base they already had. Their retention is over n and 461 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:20,359 Speaker 1: so just being able. Um, I think there was a 462 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:22,960 Speaker 1: lot of skepticism that they could hang onto those customers 463 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 1: leaving the pandemic, but um, you know, they have this 464 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:29,160 Speaker 1: wonderful program. It's called the Passport program, and you spend 465 00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:31,680 Speaker 1: twenty dollars a year and you get all these all 466 00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:34,520 Speaker 1: the all these benefits, including free shipping, and so people 467 00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:37,040 Speaker 1: get their address books and there. It's very sticky business 468 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:39,639 Speaker 1: and so they've really done a great job with that. 469 00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:42,240 Speaker 1: At the same time, they bought pe mall from bed 470 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:45,560 Speaker 1: Bath and Beyond for a song. Um the you know, 471 00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:47,880 Speaker 1: it wasn't core for bed Bath and Beyond, and so 472 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 1: they really knew what to do with it. And personalization 473 00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: um on coffee megs and mouse pads and all that 474 00:25:55,320 --> 00:25:58,520 Speaker 1: stuff is just really popular. It's growing double digits and 475 00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:01,800 Speaker 1: that's gonna lead to an increasing their IBADAM margin over time, 476 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:06,960 Speaker 1: probably over and UM, it's just this wonderful business. So 477 00:26:07,080 --> 00:26:08,840 Speaker 1: I think that they have a long runway of growth 478 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:12,159 Speaker 1: ahead of them. UM callawe golf. As you said, it 479 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:14,800 Speaker 1: is kind of a boomer play. So people who retire 480 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:17,440 Speaker 1: UM tend to play golf twice as often as the 481 00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 1: average golfer. And so the boomers are retiring in force 482 00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:24,520 Speaker 1: and they're getting out there on the golf course. At 483 00:26:24,520 --> 00:26:27,160 Speaker 1: the same time, we have the Olympics coming up. UM 484 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:29,240 Speaker 1: golf was out of the Olympics forever a hundred years 485 00:26:29,240 --> 00:26:31,480 Speaker 1: and it just came back in. So we're gonna have 486 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:34,920 Speaker 1: it back again for the Olympics, you know, this year, 487 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 1: and so that's going to be exciting to see. Um, 488 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:40,840 Speaker 1: we have a lot of new young pros that are 489 00:26:40,880 --> 00:26:44,400 Speaker 1: out there. There's a new programs for both UM, young 490 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:46,400 Speaker 1: men and young women to play golf. You know, it's 491 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:49,199 Speaker 1: starting younger and younger, so you can get into a 492 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 1: high school program where a couple of decades ago, you know, 493 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:55,879 Speaker 1: that really wasn't a thing. And so I think that UM, 494 00:26:55,920 --> 00:26:59,160 Speaker 1: you know, golf turns are gonna remain really strong. UM 495 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 1: participation is at record levels, and also first time golfers 496 00:27:03,640 --> 00:27:06,440 Speaker 1: or new golfers are at record levels, So we're seeing 497 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:09,919 Speaker 1: this massive inflow and once people learn something new, I 498 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:12,760 Speaker 1: think the future UM leaving the pandemic is going to 499 00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:16,000 Speaker 1: be the everyone's gonna live their best life, so whatever 500 00:27:16,040 --> 00:27:19,440 Speaker 1: that means to them, whether that means more of the stone, 501 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:21,560 Speaker 1: we're going to hang onto some of those habits or 502 00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:23,040 Speaker 1: if they're gonna, you know, kind of go back to 503 00:27:23,080 --> 00:27:25,480 Speaker 1: their twenty nineteen ways, they're gonna pick and choose what 504 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 1: works best for them and for people to learn golf. 505 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:31,200 Speaker 1: I think that people really enjoy it. It's a safe 506 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:34,960 Speaker 1: way to socialize UM and you know, it's really enjoyable. 507 00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:38,240 Speaker 1: So I think that UM as more people have four 508 00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:40,440 Speaker 1: hours to kill, they're going to get out there and 509 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:43,600 Speaker 1: catch up with each other and continue to play rounds. 510 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:46,800 Speaker 1: And the last element of that is UM, you know, 511 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:50,080 Speaker 1: just the tremendous opportunity that they have with Top Golf. 512 00:27:50,119 --> 00:27:53,120 Speaker 1: They're going to expand that globally. They're going to franchise internationally. 513 00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:56,080 Speaker 1: They're going to grow their U S space by subveral 514 00:27:56,160 --> 00:28:00,400 Speaker 1: hundred stores, over the next um nine years, and so 515 00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:02,800 Speaker 1: they have a huge opportunity there. And then they have 516 00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:04,720 Speaker 1: this kind of free option. They said they want to 517 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 1: be the Pelotono Golf. So for you to be able 518 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:10,159 Speaker 1: to take your cell phone, scan your your golf swing 519 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:12,119 Speaker 1: at a you know, hotel, maybe you're off at a 520 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:15,920 Speaker 1: conference or something from anywhere anytime, and get real time 521 00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:19,040 Speaker 1: feedback on your swing and how to improve. UM. I 522 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:22,320 Speaker 1: think that's you know, an opportunity for them, UM you know, 523 00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:24,760 Speaker 1: and I don't have any of that priced in, but 524 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:27,159 Speaker 1: I think that that could be a big opportunity for 525 00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 1: them in the future. And UM, the last one Ross stores. UM, 526 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:36,840 Speaker 1: it's just this incredible UM free cash flowgenerative business. UM. 527 00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:41,120 Speaker 1: It's steady through recessions, it's does really well in recoveries. 528 00:28:41,160 --> 00:28:44,360 Speaker 1: So virtually all of their stores were closed a year ago. 529 00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 1: That makes forecasting the reopening extremely difficult. UM. You know, 530 00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:51,880 Speaker 1: they are a California based company that continues to expand 531 00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:55,520 Speaker 1: into the Midwest and eventually um more to the East coast, 532 00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 1: UM towards you know, where their competitors competitors are, and 533 00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:03,320 Speaker 1: so they have UM they're one of the few retailers 534 00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:06,360 Speaker 1: that's able to open uh a hundred stores a year 535 00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 1: and UM continue to grow that way. Their their comps 536 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:12,480 Speaker 1: are very positive and what what's so different about them 537 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:16,200 Speaker 1: is they look out at all of the dislocations that 538 00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:19,000 Speaker 1: are happening in the market. Retails really sped up a lot, 539 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:21,280 Speaker 1: the supply chains have gotten a lot faster, but that's 540 00:29:21,320 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 1: leading to a lot of mistakes by the full price sellers, 541 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:26,440 Speaker 1: and so they end up with boxes of clothes and 542 00:29:26,440 --> 00:29:28,520 Speaker 1: they don't have anything to do with them. It's like, oh, no, 543 00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:30,840 Speaker 1: this isn't on trend, or you know, I can't put 544 00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:32,440 Speaker 1: this out in the stores, or I have too much. 545 00:29:32,840 --> 00:29:35,200 Speaker 1: So they call Ross stores and they say, hey, will 546 00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:37,080 Speaker 1: you take this off my hands? And so they get 547 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:40,880 Speaker 1: to survey everything available, take the very best of it UM, 548 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:42,320 Speaker 1: you know, kind of mix it like a seal, at 549 00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:44,760 Speaker 1: a unique mix for every single store in the country. 550 00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:48,040 Speaker 1: They have very sophisticated systems that do just that and 551 00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:50,440 Speaker 1: sell it at a discount to what the brand would 552 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:54,200 Speaker 1: usually sell for. And people really do want UM more 553 00:29:54,280 --> 00:29:56,680 Speaker 1: for less. They're in a mindset to kind of save 554 00:29:56,760 --> 00:30:00,560 Speaker 1: money and you know, get good value for they're spending. 555 00:30:00,560 --> 00:30:02,480 Speaker 1: And that's just a wonderful way to do it. And 556 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:05,000 Speaker 1: also the last year people just haven't had that treasure 557 00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:07,960 Speaker 1: hunt experience, so they're really excited to get back out 558 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,920 Speaker 1: there and shop at a Ross store. And you know, 559 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 1: we think the business is going to do very, very 560 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:16,360 Speaker 1: well long term. You know, I learned I can relate 561 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:20,080 Speaker 1: to those retiree golfers because I play an average amount 562 00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:22,680 Speaker 1: of golf, but I take twice as many strokes as 563 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:24,719 Speaker 1: most people. You know, it's kind of the same thing. 564 00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:28,760 Speaker 1: I mean, you like that one, Chris, that's an excellent one. 565 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:32,280 Speaker 1: Maybe your best of the deck. One of them had 566 00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:38,480 Speaker 1: to be right. It's just a little bar stand clear 567 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:42,600 Speaker 1: of the craziest things we saw in markets this week. Well, 568 00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:44,480 Speaker 1: speaking up best of the day, I think it's time 569 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:47,080 Speaker 1: for the segment that many people look forward to as 570 00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:49,080 Speaker 1: the best of what goes up here, and that is 571 00:30:49,480 --> 00:30:52,960 Speaker 1: the craziest things we saw in markets this week. Lauren, 572 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:55,640 Speaker 1: hopefully they warned you about this gimmick. Not a gimmick, 573 00:30:55,680 --> 00:30:59,240 Speaker 1: not a gimmick, tradition, tradition of ours. And you can't prepare. 574 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:02,000 Speaker 1: But Chris, I know you can't prepare. What is the 575 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:04,920 Speaker 1: craziest thing you saw this week? I have to say, 576 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 1: as somebody who's overseen about ninety million stories about the 577 00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:11,920 Speaker 1: looming threat of inflation to the market and to everything 578 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 1: else over the last two months. The sight of the 579 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:21,360 Speaker 1: ten year note going down below one fifty on the yield. Really, 580 00:31:21,800 --> 00:31:24,840 Speaker 1: I'm not generally a bond guy, so I'm basically like 581 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 1: looking and kind of gawking and disbelief at everything that 582 00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:30,200 Speaker 1: goes on in that market. But that one of all 583 00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:33,120 Speaker 1: of the non consensus things to happen in the last 584 00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:36,680 Speaker 1: little while, and there's been a lot of them, that 585 00:31:36,760 --> 00:31:40,640 Speaker 1: really strikes me as the craziest, certainly the craziest thing 586 00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:42,120 Speaker 1: I've see. I go, we woke up and there was 587 00:31:42,160 --> 00:31:44,600 Speaker 1: a bunch of a werts on the terminal showing it 588 00:31:44,720 --> 00:31:47,840 Speaker 1: going below one fifty and being the lowest and two months, 589 00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:50,480 Speaker 1: And I'm like, is this another instance of me not 590 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:54,560 Speaker 1: understanding the way bond yields move? But alas no, they 591 00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:58,000 Speaker 1: continue to uh and and the part of the bond 592 00:31:58,040 --> 00:32:00,920 Speaker 1: market that usedes a proxy for inflation and break even, 593 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:06,240 Speaker 1: but clearly the concerns about eating price pressures, etcetera, and 594 00:32:06,280 --> 00:32:09,360 Speaker 1: all these things we're supposed to derail, basically everything have 595 00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:12,440 Speaker 1: just dried up. And I I feel like there's a 596 00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:15,040 Speaker 1: probably a lot of good stories to be written on 597 00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:17,280 Speaker 1: why that's going on, because we've written all of the 598 00:32:17,320 --> 00:32:20,400 Speaker 1: possible stories, literally all of them in the universe about 599 00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:23,000 Speaker 1: why Bonn yields were heading to two and three and four, 600 00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:26,200 Speaker 1: and not that many of them even contained like the 601 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:30,040 Speaker 1: to be sure sections that could fall between fifty. But 602 00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:34,080 Speaker 1: I mean, I guess it's not great news for uh 603 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:38,440 Speaker 1: people who read sort of demand for money as kind 604 00:32:38,480 --> 00:32:41,520 Speaker 1: of a growth proxy. And I guess it is good 605 00:32:41,520 --> 00:32:43,400 Speaker 1: news if you're worried that inflation is going to come 606 00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:46,800 Speaker 1: tear tear all of the houses down. But um, yeah, 607 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:50,440 Speaker 1: that one was a bit of a nutso head scratcher 608 00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:52,280 Speaker 1: for me. I'm still trying to get my mind around 609 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:55,560 Speaker 1: what's going on there. Yeah, agreed, I haven't seen any 610 00:32:55,680 --> 00:32:59,520 Speaker 1: real believable explanations were it either. I mean, it's not 611 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:04,480 Speaker 1: like we were for Financial News Service. I think maybe 612 00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 1: the Wall Street that's crowd found out there were shorts 613 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:09,520 Speaker 1: in the bond market. That's my that's my theory. Oh 614 00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:16,120 Speaker 1: my god, it's all your plans for the next week, Lauren. 615 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:18,360 Speaker 1: How about you, what's the craziest thing you saw this week? 616 00:33:18,520 --> 00:33:22,600 Speaker 1: The craziest thing I saw this week was the Gap 617 00:33:22,840 --> 00:33:26,040 Speaker 1: sold out in three hours of a puffer jacket that 618 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:31,080 Speaker 1: they released yesterday. Jacket, Yes in the in the middle 619 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:35,000 Speaker 1: of June. It was the Kanye West collaboration and it 620 00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:39,440 Speaker 1: was electric blue. It was this very vibrant, bright color. 621 00:33:39,600 --> 00:33:41,560 Speaker 1: Puffer jackets are actually going to be really big for 622 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:45,080 Speaker 1: the fall. But just the speed at which it sold out, 623 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:48,480 Speaker 1: What a great collaboration for the Gap. You know that 624 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:51,040 Speaker 1: brand's really struggled over a very long period of time, 625 00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:54,520 Speaker 1: but the collaborations have been, um, you know, just a 626 00:33:55,680 --> 00:33:57,960 Speaker 1: shot in the arm for them, and it's really good 627 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:00,200 Speaker 1: to see that. So um you know, I think that 628 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:02,600 Speaker 1: turned a lot of heads. I was really surprised. Did 629 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:05,680 Speaker 1: you buy one, Mike? Well, Chris, I was gonna say, 630 00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:08,360 Speaker 1: it's good intelligence for me because I've been dieting and 631 00:34:08,400 --> 00:34:10,279 Speaker 1: now if I know that puffer jackets are gonna be 632 00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:11,839 Speaker 1: big in the fault, what's the point No one will 633 00:34:11,880 --> 00:34:13,680 Speaker 1: be able to tell anyway. I can just wear my 634 00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:18,080 Speaker 1: puffer jacket. Everyone, you look great, great, thanks Chris. All right, 635 00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:19,920 Speaker 1: Well that's a good one. I uh, you know, I 636 00:34:19,960 --> 00:34:22,719 Speaker 1: saw that. I saw the Kanye West puffer jacket thing, 637 00:34:22,719 --> 00:34:24,800 Speaker 1: and I was, and I hadn't thought of a market 638 00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:26,200 Speaker 1: t angle, but you got you got it right there 639 00:34:26,200 --> 00:34:28,520 Speaker 1: with the gap. I wonder if the gap price is 640 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:30,080 Speaker 1: reacting to that. I don't know. I'll have to check 641 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:33,399 Speaker 1: the trusty Bloomberg see if people are are loading into 642 00:34:33,400 --> 00:34:36,319 Speaker 1: the gap shares because of the Kanye puffer jacket. That 643 00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:38,480 Speaker 1: that would truly be a crazy thing for all of us. 644 00:34:38,560 --> 00:34:42,080 Speaker 1: But all right, I'm going to dip into my favorite 645 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:45,480 Speaker 1: UH space, which is the alternative asset class. And and 646 00:34:45,520 --> 00:34:49,319 Speaker 1: this is when I say alternative, I really be an alternative. 647 00:34:49,719 --> 00:34:51,760 Speaker 1: And you might not even argue that this has nothing 648 00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:54,439 Speaker 1: to do with markets, but I'll tell you why it does. Chris. 649 00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 1: As you know, I've been editing a lot of Joe 650 00:34:55,960 --> 00:35:00,279 Speaker 1: wisen Ball lately, and he always uses the notion of 651 00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:04,239 Speaker 1: the funding for a whaling expedition as sort of the 652 00:35:04,239 --> 00:35:07,160 Speaker 1: original base case for capital markets. You know, you lay 653 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:10,440 Speaker 1: off the risk of not getting any whales through investors. Anyway, 654 00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:12,239 Speaker 1: It's a bit of a stretch, but but hear me out, 655 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:15,879 Speaker 1: and I'm gonna read a headline from the New York Post. 656 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:18,600 Speaker 1: I'll read the lead of a story from a New 657 00:35:18,680 --> 00:35:22,960 Speaker 1: York Post it's about a whaling expedition uh in the 658 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,840 Speaker 1: Middle East. I believe it was. Where was it? Um 659 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:30,840 Speaker 1: off the coast of Yemen. Fisherman catch two pounds chunk 660 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:35,160 Speaker 1: of whale vombit worth one point five million dollars. So 661 00:35:35,200 --> 00:35:37,800 Speaker 1: why you might ask who a chunk of whale vombit? 662 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:40,959 Speaker 1: You were one point five million, which is a valid question. 663 00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:43,000 Speaker 1: I thought it was going in a museum somewhere, or 664 00:35:43,080 --> 00:35:44,799 Speaker 1: maybe someone made an n f T out of it 665 00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:50,880 Speaker 1: or something. But apparently this piece of of whale vomit 666 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:56,120 Speaker 1: is so valuable because it contains uh, something that's known 667 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 1: as and I'm totally gonna mispronounce it here, um, but 668 00:36:00,239 --> 00:36:02,120 Speaker 1: I will try to pronounce it. Let me just find 669 00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:05,120 Speaker 1: it in the story here. Um. I'm really not as 670 00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:08,560 Speaker 1: prepared as I should be for this segment. Um anyway, 671 00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:17,399 Speaker 1: amberg ambergriss, ambergriss. And the reason ambergriss is so expensive, ironically, 672 00:36:18,640 --> 00:36:23,200 Speaker 1: is because it's used in perfume. Um. It's an odorless 673 00:36:23,239 --> 00:36:27,480 Speaker 1: alcohol that makes fragrances last longer. And the whalers were 674 00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:32,400 Speaker 1: drawn to this whale by um an overpowering scent of 675 00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:34,759 Speaker 1: fecal matter. This is according to the New York Post here, 676 00:36:35,719 --> 00:36:39,120 Speaker 1: so you're drawn. You're drawn to a whale with an 677 00:36:39,120 --> 00:36:43,560 Speaker 1: overwhelming scent of fecal matter. To get this material out 678 00:36:43,600 --> 00:36:45,919 Speaker 1: of the guts of the whale. That is priceless for 679 00:36:45,920 --> 00:36:50,080 Speaker 1: for fume makers because it's odorless. A lot to wrap 680 00:36:50,080 --> 00:36:51,719 Speaker 1: your head around this story, and that's why it's the 681 00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:54,560 Speaker 1: craziest thing I saw. But that is all I got 682 00:36:54,600 --> 00:36:56,399 Speaker 1: on that story. I think we've all heard enough about 683 00:36:56,400 --> 00:37:02,359 Speaker 1: that story. But Chris and Lauren, that's all the time 684 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:05,279 Speaker 1: we have this week. Thank you so much, great conversation, 685 00:37:05,440 --> 00:37:09,480 Speaker 1: and Lauren, you've you've raised my my optimism level greatly 686 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:13,359 Speaker 1: because absolutely I agree. I feel much better. Sensible people 687 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:16,040 Speaker 1: are back in charge. Well good. Thank you so much 688 00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 1: for hosting What Goes Up. Will be back next week 689 00:37:26,760 --> 00:37:28,840 Speaker 1: and something. You can find us on the Bloomberg Terminal 690 00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:32,560 Speaker 1: website and app or wherever you get your podcasts. We'd 691 00:37:32,560 --> 00:37:34,040 Speaker 1: love it if you took the time to rate and 692 00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:36,799 Speaker 1: review the show on Apple Podcasts. Some more listeners can 693 00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:39,480 Speaker 1: find us, and you can find us on Twitter, follow 694 00:37:39,520 --> 00:37:43,359 Speaker 1: me at Rea Anonymous, Chris nag Is at Chris nag One. 695 00:37:43,880 --> 00:37:47,719 Speaker 1: You can also follow Bloomberg Podcasts at podcast and Thank 696 00:37:47,760 --> 00:37:49,799 Speaker 1: you to Charlie Pell, to Bloomberg Radio and the voice 697 00:37:49,840 --> 00:37:52,480 Speaker 1: of the New York City subway system. What Goes Up 698 00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:55,600 Speaker 1: is produced by Tofur Fourheads. The head of Bloomberg Podcasts 699 00:37:55,680 --> 00:37:58,319 Speaker 1: is Francesco Leaving. Thanks for listening, See you next time. 700 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:01,160 Speaker 1: Thing