1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,600 Speaker 1: Mike clients military analysts. Mike served with various military organizations 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: both domestically and throughout the world throughout his career, served 3 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: with the great distinction there's a respected military analysts. Mike. 4 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 1: How are you, sir, guy. It's great to be back 5 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: with you today. Thanks. You know, there are some developments 6 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 1: in the last couple of days we can talk about, 7 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:21,360 Speaker 1: but let's go big picture. Six months in where are we? Yeah, 8 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: big picture? Uh. You know, it's kind of like going 9 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 1: to boil the ocean down here quickly for it. Because 10 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 1: if you look at domains you look at from a 11 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:36,480 Speaker 1: military perspective, land, air, see, uh, cyber and let's stay communication, propaganda. 12 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:39,479 Speaker 1: Not a single one of those domains does Russia control. 13 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:41,600 Speaker 1: We thought six months ago this was going to be over, 14 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:45,479 Speaker 1: this illusion of a short war, short battle that has 15 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:48,599 Speaker 1: taken place throughout history. Uh. Six months now into this, 16 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:52,639 Speaker 1: Russia has not any control over any of those domains. Uh. 17 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: In fact, it's stillmated in each and every one of them. 18 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:59,240 Speaker 1: And uh and now we perceived to both sides, you know, 19 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 1: really digging in the winter is going to start. And 20 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:05,960 Speaker 1: now you're seeing things of expansion with regard to what's 21 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: what's Europe going to do. I saw reports about the 22 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: European countries possibly poll and properly Ukraine helping them destroy 23 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 1: the Norrange stream pipelines. We're getting into economic, you know, 24 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: kind of state craft with regard to sanctions that that 25 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:22,040 Speaker 1: are going to just on Russia, but to kind of 26 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 1: again boil it down. Russia did not expect to be 27 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 1: where it is right now. Six months on Ukraine Independence Day. 28 00:01:28,360 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 1: They thought they have full control of Ukraine well by 29 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 1: this point, and I've heard reports that we the West, 30 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:39,040 Speaker 1: they tell whomever, we're furnishing the Ukrainians with increasingly sophisticated 31 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:42,360 Speaker 1: weapons systems, accurate artillery to fifty miles, what should we 32 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:46,680 Speaker 1: know about that? We are? And all that is good, 33 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 1: But what's happened Russia has learned and finally and they're 34 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: starting to dig in. This is now taking the shape 35 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 1: of again what we've seen wars in the past, of 36 00:01:56,360 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 1: trench warfare, and they've been able to protect themselves from 37 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:04,280 Speaker 1: from these weapons systems. It gives the Ukraine military at 38 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 1: least an advantage that they don't have in numbers, but 39 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 1: they'll never have in numbers. And this is why from 40 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 1: a war of attrition perspective, Russia could just grind us away, 41 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 1: They could just grind us down and just keep this 42 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:18,799 Speaker 1: going until both sides are exhausted. Look how long World 43 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: War One last A four years of basically this kind 44 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:23,640 Speaker 1: of thing. Um, you don't I don't see Russia stopping 45 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: right now. If they wanted to, they should stop, build 46 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: a border, try to keep the land that they've they've taken, 47 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: which is why Ukraine would have to say that they've 48 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,080 Speaker 1: they've been at a loss. But but again from on 49 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 1: the ground, from a conventional perspective, Russia thought this was 50 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: going to go a lot, a lot better than it has. 51 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:40,400 Speaker 1: They still own a nap about once set of that 52 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:45,079 Speaker 1: land mass. But and some highly really areas of industrial 53 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 1: strength that that will help Russia if they can keep 54 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: it and maintain it. Yes, so President Zelinski said, I 55 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 1: think it was yesterday very forcefullly, that we will take 56 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:56,520 Speaker 1: back all that land, including Crimea, and we will not 57 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:59,799 Speaker 1: stop until we've accomplished that. Um, what do you think 58 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 1: of the of that. That's a pretty powerful statement, it is, 59 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:06,080 Speaker 1: and it's going to only take place with a regular 60 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,359 Speaker 1: warfare because they just don't have the conventional forces to 61 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: run kilometer Front, which is really what what exists right 62 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:17,840 Speaker 1: now Russia does. They've got some capacity and now they're 63 00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:20,600 Speaker 1: even on the defense in some areas there. So, Um, 64 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:24,360 Speaker 1: the fact that they're bombing into Crimea ammo dumps. We 65 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 1: saw Russia now starting to store some ammunition at Depa Faiza. 66 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:31,920 Speaker 1: That's that nuclear power plant. They're going to use that 67 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:34,519 Speaker 1: as a way to try to protect some of the 68 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 1: military assets. But that's just the thing. Russia is not 69 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: going to stop Ukraine's not going to stop. The winner's coming. 70 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 1: And um, you know, we have to see what actually 71 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:46,200 Speaker 1: Western Europe does. If they're gonna cave get weak at 72 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:48,760 Speaker 1: the knees when it comes to buying Russia oil and gas, 73 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 1: if they keep making dumb decisions about the outsourcing their energy, 74 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 1: then they have everything you know coming to them. Military analysts, 75 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 1: my clients on the line, Mike, the point you made 76 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 1: about a war of attrition and Russia's advan there is undeniable. 77 00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 1: But at the same time, uh, they they have already 78 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: proven their lack of adequacy as a fighting force, the 79 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: lack of discipline and training and equipment among their people. Um, 80 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,200 Speaker 1: what's Russia's next step if indeed this war grinds on 81 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:20,440 Speaker 1: for another god knows how long. Right, they've proven real 82 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:23,760 Speaker 1: incompetence on the grounds their inability to take care and 83 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:27,120 Speaker 1: manage their their troop levels and their soldiers. The leadership 84 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:31,240 Speaker 1: is awful. Uh, they can't keep morale in the units. 85 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 1: But what they have is artillery, and artillery is called 86 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:36,720 Speaker 1: king of battle for a reason, and that artillery is 87 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:39,040 Speaker 1: going to hold off any Ukrainian attempts to kind of 88 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 1: claw back any of some of this land there because 89 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:44,479 Speaker 1: they outgun them likely tend to one. Now, well, we've 90 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: given them missile systems and things that are highly accurate. Um, 91 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: there's a principle of war called mass that's still Russia 92 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 1: still owns in this case because of the size of 93 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: its country. So um, they're they're they're going to use 94 00:04:56,480 --> 00:04:58,440 Speaker 1: that to their advantage. They're not going to run out 95 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 1: of ammunition anytime soon. Uh, they'll likely start conscripting more 96 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 1: troops to be thrown into the fodder. Uh we saw 97 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 1: from from barge sticks conscripted sums would likely see them 98 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 1: start to come in the next couple of months as 99 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: at both sides just really really dig in. At this point, 100 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: it's gonna be I think you're gonna seem more like 101 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:18,719 Speaker 1: a World War One trench warfare. Yeah, you know, I 102 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 1: look at these daily battle reports and they literally moved 103 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 1: feet and yards at a time. They're not taking any 104 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 1: large cities. There's no major offensive operations taking place. It's 105 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:29,760 Speaker 1: it's now coming down of trench warfare. Man. That's uh, 106 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,839 Speaker 1: that sounds ugly. What's your this is opinion stuff. What's 107 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 1: your opinion on? Are we giving Ukraine enough stuff fast enough? 108 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:42,239 Speaker 1: I think so? Um And the more, you know, billions 109 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 1: of dollars on the way there, I think we're doing 110 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:46,600 Speaker 1: all we can, but we can't give them what they 111 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: really need, and that's an army. You can't give them 112 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:52,599 Speaker 1: the man of material and and that that goes with it. Um. 113 00:05:52,640 --> 00:05:55,240 Speaker 1: I know folks that are flying over there helping them 114 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:58,440 Speaker 1: with training, virtual reality training, every single every single let's 115 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:02,000 Speaker 1: let's called battlefield exceler rent is being put there. But 116 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 1: the quote, you know, the old Roman legions, Until you're 117 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:07,760 Speaker 1: willing to put your your people in the mud, nothing's 118 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:10,320 Speaker 1: really going to happen. So what they need is an army. 119 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:13,920 Speaker 1: They need two or fifty troops, they need that level 120 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:16,599 Speaker 1: of manpower. We can throw all the technology after them 121 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:21,040 Speaker 1: that is a combat multiplier, but from their perspective that 122 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 1: they're just short on people and that's really where this 123 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: Russia does have the advantage, and that's where this war 124 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 1: patrician will just potentially grind them out. Still. The final 125 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 1: question for me, Mike, and it's kind of a personal request. 126 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 1: Amidst my life of the endless consumption of dreary, endless 127 00:06:36,279 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 1: depressing news articles, I've rededicated myself to reading books. Do 128 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:45,279 Speaker 1: you have a favorite book about a particular military conflict 129 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 1: or war or military conflict in general that you think 130 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:53,559 Speaker 1: the folks would find enjoyable or edifying. Boy, great question, 131 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 1: I've got a lot of them. One right away, Yeah, 132 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 1: i am. I'm after listening to one right now called, 133 00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:03,719 Speaker 1: you know, the Battle of War and uh. One that 134 00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 1: comes to mind that to me is that it's called 135 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,880 Speaker 1: The Heights of Courage. It's by a guy named Avador Kahalani, 136 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 1: and it's about the Israeli conflicts in the seventies and 137 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:14,960 Speaker 1: what took place in the Israeli army and what they 138 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: did to from from their technology perspective, to overcome the 139 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 1: numerical superior our force they were fighting. Um, all of 140 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,040 Speaker 1: the things that go into small unit tactics. I I'm 141 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 1: a small unit tactive guy. I commanded on the ground 142 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:28,360 Speaker 1: at the lowest level. And well, I have lots of 143 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,600 Speaker 1: general officer friends that you know that kind of sat 144 00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 1: in the talk and kind of watched them going. I 145 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 1: was in the execution phase of the army when I 146 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 1: was doing it, and so when I when I read 147 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:37,960 Speaker 1: that book, I just you know, got you. It gets 148 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: you inside the tank, It gets you inside those firing 149 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 1: mechanisms and the decisions that had to be making split seconds, 150 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: and the amount of courage it took from the Israeli 151 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: Army to defend, especially on the Gold Heights there. So 152 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 1: that that's one of my favorite the Heights of Courage. 153 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 1: It's an old book, but it's really it's really worth history. 154 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: And I think so many things today actually go back. 155 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: But I think the Ukraine is very similar to those 156 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 1: Abzraelist wars in the seven and he's based on the 157 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:04,080 Speaker 1: surprise attack aspect of it, based on being outnumbered by 158 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 1: Numerican spirit force, but using technology in order to try 159 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: to overcome that disadvantage. Terrific, great stuff. Mike Clients, Military 160 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: analyst Mike We appreciate it so much. Thanks. Yeah, that's 161 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 1: good stuff. I hadn't heard anybody say that, but it 162 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:20,080 Speaker 1: makes a lot of sense if you're gonna, if you're 163 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:23,040 Speaker 1: gonna try to draw comparisons, you know, stay away from 164 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:25,320 Speaker 1: World War one or two or various places and go 165 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:33,000 Speaker 1: with the Arab Israeli conflict. Massively out numbered, surrounded, surrounded. Yeah, 166 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 1: arm and