1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: Forty nine minutes pass there. This is Daybreak Asia, that 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: Thanksgiving Day edition US and we're particularly pleased that Greg 3 00:00:08,039 --> 00:00:11,960 Speaker 1: Swenson could join us. He is founding partner at Bridge 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: macadam uh. They are based in Chicago, and Greg joins 5 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:19,239 Speaker 1: us from the Windy City. Happy Thanksgiving to you, sir. 6 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 1: I hope you're doing well here. Thank thanks for having me. 7 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:26,120 Speaker 1: You're quite welcome. Give me a sense of where you 8 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: are now. As we approached the end of the year, 9 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 1: we know that the FED is intent on tightening more. 10 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: Inflation is clearly a problem. Many people are favoring the 11 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:39,080 Speaker 1: bond market these days versus equities. What's your strategy as 12 00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 1: we wrap UPO, Yeah, I think I think it. The 13 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: strategy is to be patient and wait because we don't 14 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: know if the worst is over yet. I think that 15 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 1: this this jump the gun philosophy of looking at the 16 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:58,880 Speaker 1: FED and reducing their you know, their aggressive stance, you know, 17 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 1: bringing down the increases from seventy points to fifty. Yes, 18 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: that's a good sign. Maybe you know they're they're going 19 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 1: to dial it back a bit. But I think there 20 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:11,680 Speaker 1: could be a lot of inflation ahead and we have 21 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 1: some growth challenges as well. So my my philosophy is, 22 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: you know, be patient weight. Our firm is advocating the 23 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:26,080 Speaker 1: wait for keep the dry powder. Let's wait for the 24 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 1: liquid markets to sell off a bit more, because I 25 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:32,480 Speaker 1: think they will. They're still overvalued in mental respects. And 26 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:37,560 Speaker 1: then and then, um, you know, look at it traditional 27 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 1: inflation protected investments that that can have a you know, 28 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:48,360 Speaker 1: a non correlated return to the liquid markets. And and 29 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 1: then let's be patient and maybe next year at this 30 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 1: time we'll be talking about a bull market again. Greg. 31 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 1: I mean they're saying sixty faulty. Is there something consigned 32 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: now at least time being into the into the dustbin? 33 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 1: But is it really? I mean, I'm gonna change the 34 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 1: sixty into the bottom holdings that you should have in 35 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 1: fourteen equities? With that workout for you? Yeah, I don't. 36 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: I mean, look what happened with with the bond mark 37 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 1: in the last year. You know, at the two basis 38 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:18,640 Speaker 1: point we move in in interest rates, can can you know, 39 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,440 Speaker 1: crush your your bond your long bond portfolio. I mean 40 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 1: there is risk that people don't typically associate with fixed 41 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:31,600 Speaker 1: income portfolios, and I think that I think the old 42 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 1: mix is probably a bit dated and I hope that, 43 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 1: you know, especially investors who can look at alternative investments, 44 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:47,079 Speaker 1: real assets, infrastructure, anything that's that's correlated to food prices, 45 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,919 Speaker 1: energy prices, and critical infrastructure. I think that's the long 46 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 1: term you know, inflation plus returns that people should think 47 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 1: about rather than the traditional you know, sixty mix. You know, 48 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:05,360 Speaker 1: it's it's fixed income looks great when it's double digits, 49 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:08,120 Speaker 1: but it doesn't look so great even even with the 50 00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: ten year you know, in the three and three quarters 51 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: or or pushing for even at that level, that's still 52 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: below historical norms. I'd be really careful about fixed income 53 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:22,679 Speaker 1: right now. So, Greg, since uh Brig McCadam is an 54 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: investment bank, I'd like to get your take on deal 55 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 1: flow for the year ahead. I mean, are you expecting 56 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 1: a contraction, whether it's new companies coming to market, whether 57 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: it's m and a type of transactions. Is it basically 58 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: going to be a rough year in three for for deals. Yeah. Look, 59 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: there's no doubt there's going to be challenges in the 60 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 1: I p O market. I don't think that that venture 61 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 1: capital valuations are hanging in there as as much as 62 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,720 Speaker 1: you know we've enjoyed in the last the last decade. 63 00:03:56,720 --> 00:03:59,320 Speaker 1: So I think it will be a tough year for 64 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 1: big corporate M and A. I think it will be 65 00:04:03,320 --> 00:04:05,680 Speaker 1: a tough year for the I P O market, no doubt. 66 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: The liquid markets without the FED put without without you know, 67 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: billion of securities being purchased by the FED every month, 68 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:16,040 Speaker 1: There's going to be some challenges. But I do think 69 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:21,040 Speaker 1: there's that brings a lot of opportunity in real assets, 70 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:24,400 Speaker 1: and whether it's in you know, the North America with 71 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:30,360 Speaker 1: traditional real assets like timber, like energy, you know, agriculture. 72 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,080 Speaker 1: You know, there's a big bid for ag assets right now. 73 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:37,040 Speaker 1: But if you look at the market globally, the world 74 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: needs energy, it needs natural gas, it needs infrastructure associated 75 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,600 Speaker 1: with natural gas, and it needs food. And so those 76 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:48,599 Speaker 1: are the things that we're focusing on. We think they 77 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:51,920 Speaker 1: make sense in the long term, but they definitely make 78 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 1: sense in the short term because there's a real you know, 79 00:04:54,640 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: there's an energy crisis and in an emerging food risis. 80 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:03,720 Speaker 1: So we we really believe in food security, energy, energy security, 81 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:05,840 Speaker 1: and it's a great way to make money but also 82 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 1: do some good. Yeah, it's all very well to do that. 83 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:14,040 Speaker 1: I'm just looking, you know, at what you do next 84 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:17,640 Speaker 1: next year though, and how many not many people have 85 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 1: really been talking about the effects of quantitative tightening. What's 86 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 1: your take on this? And you know, where do we 87 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:26,599 Speaker 1: go with this, greg in terms of liquidity at least, Yeah, 88 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 1: it's that's a great question. And this there's still some 89 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,160 Speaker 1: more pain ahead in the liquid markets. If you look 90 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 1: at you know, the so called buffet rule. You know, 91 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:42,839 Speaker 1: for for generations, US equities were at you know, some 92 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:46,680 Speaker 1: metric like one and a half times um G d P, 93 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:50,360 Speaker 1: but you know in November of twenty one that was 94 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 1: up to two and a half times GDP. It's still 95 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:54,920 Speaker 1: has some more room to come down. And I think 96 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: that's what people are forgetting or at least ignoring, because naturally, 97 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 1: those of us in the market and financial media, we're optimists, right, 98 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 1: We want to think things will will be great. But 99 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:11,839 Speaker 1: it is still overvalued by most metrics, and we don't 100 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:15,159 Speaker 1: have the FED put. We don't have you know, twenty 101 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:17,480 Speaker 1: billion being purchased. I guess the one thing that we 102 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 1: still do have is the natural tendency for four oh 103 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:27,120 Speaker 1: one ks and retirement plan investment schemes to buy the 104 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 1: indices every month when you know, paychecks are paid, so 105 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 1: you know, there are some technicals that will favor you know, 106 00:06:34,279 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: the US liquid markets, but we are we've been we 107 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:42,720 Speaker 1: we got used to the FED buying a lot of 108 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:46,480 Speaker 1: securities and keeping rates artificially low, and that it is 109 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 1: not going to continue. It just can't with the inflation 110 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 1: challenges that we have. Do you think it's possible that 111 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 1: we see some tweak to the unwind of the balance 112 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:56,839 Speaker 1: sheet than given all the stress that you're laying out, 113 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,919 Speaker 1: you know, possibly, and you're seeing pressure from that, you know, 114 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 1: pressure to do that, and and you know, especially from 115 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:07,680 Speaker 1: uh from the left where you know there, I think 116 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: there's a bit of nerve that. Um, they're a bit 117 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: unsettled about, you know, the idea of recession. But let's 118 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 1: face it, it's all the it's the only tools that 119 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 1: we have now to fight inflation is monetary policy, because 120 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 1: the fiscal policy is basically not is not going to 121 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 1: do it. It's it's um, it's still inflationary by nature. Um. 122 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 1: The supply side is not going to be liberated, at 123 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:37,360 Speaker 1: least not in the next two years. So I'm looking 124 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:41,280 Speaker 1: at a problem where it's the FED and only the 125 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:44,440 Speaker 1: FED that can stop the inflation doing well. Let me 126 00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 1: push back a little bit in terms of fiscal policy. 127 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 1: If you raise taxes, is that a way of dealing 128 00:07:49,600 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 1: with inflation? Yeah, I mean, I guess if if you 129 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: think that, you know that that by raising taxes you 130 00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 1: will will curb eck economic growth and also take more 131 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 1: money out of people's pockets so they'll have less money 132 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 1: to spend, and that by nature is going to reduce inflation. Yes, 133 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 1: it's a shame that economic destruction is the only alternative 134 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:16,400 Speaker 1: right now. But if you liberate the supply side, that's 135 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: what That's what I'm arguing. By reducing taxes, you're liberating 136 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 1: the supply side, so you're encouraging investment and producing more goods. 137 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 1: And I think the unfortunately the Fed, their only option 138 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:32,480 Speaker 1: is to address the demand side. But but I think 139 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:36,200 Speaker 1: with fiscal policy, if you liberate the supply side, produce 140 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:38,959 Speaker 1: more goods and that's you know, again, if you look 141 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,679 Speaker 1: at forty years ago, you know the yes, Boker had 142 00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:46,920 Speaker 1: to you know, raise rates to you know, it was painful, 143 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 1: it was really equal on the economy and on people, 144 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:52,800 Speaker 1: but he got it done. He got it done. Greg, 145 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:55,079 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us. Uh. Greg 146 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 1: Swinson from McCadam or Brig mccadem i should say