1 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history 2 00:00:08,039 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: is an open book, all of these amazing tales right 3 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 1: there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome 4 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 1: to the Cabinet of curiosities. Visits from strangers aren't always 5 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 1: a good thing, Whether it's members of the local high 6 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: school football team knocking on your door in the middle 7 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:38,040 Speaker 1: of a Sunday nap, or the strangers with candy that 8 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:41,319 Speaker 1: we warn all of our children about. Unannounced guests can 9 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 1: often signal a frustrating or frightening situation. Every now and then, however, 10 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: expectations are broken, and those chance encounters leave us feeling 11 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:53,600 Speaker 1: more human and connected than we ever could on our own. 12 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: Helping a stranger out with a flat tire, for example, 13 00:00:56,880 --> 00:00:59,160 Speaker 1: more stopping to have a conversation and a cup of 14 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 1: coffee with some one less fortunate. But every now and then, 15 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 1: those strange encounters are something more. Sometimes they're unexplainable. In 16 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 1: April of sixteen seventy one, a Swedish farmer named Peter 17 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:15,840 Speaker 1: rom gave sworn testimony about just such an encounter, one 18 00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:17,720 Speaker 1: that had happened to him and his wife back in 19 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:21,320 Speaker 1: sixteen sixty. According to the man. He and his wife 20 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 1: lived on a farm just outside of Ragunda at the time, 21 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 1: where they worked hard and enjoyed the peace and solitude 22 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:32,199 Speaker 1: that came from life outside the larger community. One evening, though, 23 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 1: Peter and his wife retired to the little cottage after 24 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: a long day of work on their farm and fell 25 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 1: into conversation in front of the fire. As those orange 26 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 1: flames danced in front of them and the quiet of 27 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:46,759 Speaker 1: the night surrounded them, an unexpected knock sounded at the door. 28 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 1: When Peter opened the door, he found a small figure 29 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: standing before him. Firelight from inside the house spilled on 30 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 1: the visitor, making him visible against the black night behind him. 31 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: The visitor was a small man, shorter than a grown adult, 32 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: yet had the features of a mature, older man. But 33 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 1: that wasn't the only thing unexpected about his appearance. No, 34 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:12,239 Speaker 1: this man was also described as having a dark complexion, 35 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:14,760 Speaker 1: something that must have stood out in the pale north 36 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:18,160 Speaker 1: of Sweden. Even the visitor's clothing was odd, seeming to 37 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:20,839 Speaker 1: be made of old gray fabric that caught the light 38 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 1: in another worldly way. And when the door opened, this 39 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:28,880 Speaker 1: visitor looked up at Peter and spoke, I require your help. 40 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:32,359 Speaker 1: The smaller man told Peter, my wife is with child 41 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 1: and has begun her labor, and she could use very 42 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:39,720 Speaker 1: much the assistance of someone more experienced than me, And then, 43 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:43,399 Speaker 1: glancing past Peter's larger form, the small man made eye 44 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 1: contact with Peter's wife, who was still seated beside the fire, 45 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:51,239 Speaker 1: watching their conversation intently. Do you think the visitor asked, 46 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:53,840 Speaker 1: your wife would be willing to come with me and 47 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 1: help my own wife deliver our child. Peter was speechless. 48 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 1: This mysterious man, this visitor from some strange place, who 49 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,640 Speaker 1: had never met them before, had arrived to ask for help, 50 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: and not just help, but for Peter's own wife to 51 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 1: venture off without him, out into the darkness of the night, 52 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:16,880 Speaker 1: with no guarantee for her safety or return, and yet 53 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:21,440 Speaker 1: he felt compelled to help. According to Peter's testimony, he 54 00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: claims that he had returned to his wife's side and 55 00:03:23,520 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 1: discussed the matter with her. In the end, she agreed 56 00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 1: that she should help, but before she left the house, 57 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:31,800 Speaker 1: Peter read some prayers over her to bless her, and 58 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 1: then sent her on her way. I can't imagine what 59 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 1: that night was like for Peter. How long he sat 60 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,760 Speaker 1: alone beside the fire, I do not know. His wife 61 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 1: had taken a stack of old linens with her, and 62 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 1: most likely a stash of herbs and medicinal aids. But 63 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 1: the minutes slowly became ours, and those hours probably felt 64 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 1: like an eternity. But by ten o'clock that night, his 65 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 1: wife had returned. According to her, the strange small man 66 00:03:57,680 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: had led her out the gate of their farm earlier 67 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 1: that night. As he did, Peter's wife claims that she 68 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 1: felt as if she had been caught up in the wind, 69 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 1: and before she knew it, she was standing inside a small, 70 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:11,840 Speaker 1: dark chamber, a chamber, she said, that contained a bed 71 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 1: and a pregnant woman in great pain. Peter's wife said 72 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:18,920 Speaker 1: that she did exactly as she was asked. She helped 73 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: the man's wife through her labor, and in the end, 74 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,480 Speaker 1: the happy couple was able to hold their new child. 75 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: The man offered her food, but she declined, telling him 76 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 1: that she wished to return to her home and her husband. 77 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:33,080 Speaker 1: So the small man caught her up in another mysterious wind, 78 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 1: and she once again found herself standing at the gate 79 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:39,320 Speaker 1: of their farm. The next day, Peter and his wife 80 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:43,080 Speaker 1: awoke and fell into their normal routine managing the farm 81 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:45,880 Speaker 1: and all that came with it. But while cleaning one 82 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: of the rooms, his wife came upon the oddest thing. 83 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 1: They're sitting on a shelf in plain sight, a shelf 84 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 1: that she looked at every single day. It was a 85 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 1: pile of shimmering objects. But when she gathered them up, 86 00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: she caught her breath. It was silver, dozens of small 87 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 1: pieces of beautiful, valuable silver, payment she assumed for the 88 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 1: help she's so kindly offered to a stranger. Sometimes it 89 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 1: seems it does pay to be kind. The English language 90 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 1: is full of a lot of unusual idioms phrases that 91 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:35,359 Speaker 1: sound like one thing but have an entirely different meaning. 92 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:37,719 Speaker 1: Some of them come and go with the times, a 93 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:41,599 Speaker 1: bit like fashion trends, while others stick around. Either way, 94 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: they can be either a source of delight or confusion 95 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:47,960 Speaker 1: for those who hear them. Take, for example, don't put 96 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 1: all your eggs in one basket. It's a great warning 97 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: design to help people make wise decisions about how much effort, investment, 98 00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:58,240 Speaker 1: and hope to put into a particular endeavor. And there's 99 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:01,520 Speaker 1: also don't count your chickens before they hatch, meant to 100 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:05,320 Speaker 1: urge caution when enthusiasm gets the better of us. And 101 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:08,120 Speaker 1: in keeping with our egg theme, there's also the phrase 102 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:10,720 Speaker 1: lay an egg. For a very long time, it's been 103 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:13,920 Speaker 1: an idiom that simply means to perform poorly. A local 104 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:16,720 Speaker 1: theater group that botches a performance of Fiddler on the 105 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:19,360 Speaker 1: Roof might receive a bad review in their local paper 106 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:22,480 Speaker 1: that claims the director laid an egg. I think you 107 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 1: get the idea. To lay an egg is to fail 108 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: at something, but not always. In fact, once there was 109 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:32,560 Speaker 1: a woman who built her life around laying eggs, and 110 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:35,960 Speaker 1: she had much success with it. Her name was Gertrude Smith, 111 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:39,279 Speaker 1: and as a child in York, Pennsylvania, she discovered that 112 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:42,720 Speaker 1: she had the most amazing ability. According to her, she 113 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:46,640 Speaker 1: could stand near her chicken coop and silently mentally command 114 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:50,240 Speaker 1: them to lay eggs. Not just any eggs, though these 115 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 1: were eggs with images on them. Don't take my word 116 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:56,479 Speaker 1: for it. Here's a short quote from the York Gazette 117 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,920 Speaker 1: and Daily, a newspaper in Pennsylvania near where she grew up, 118 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: who interviewed her many years later in nineteen forty. I 119 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,680 Speaker 1: would stand near the hen yard and visualized sunflower petals 120 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:10,559 Speaker 1: along with my initials. In a few days, my father 121 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:13,680 Speaker 1: came into the house all excited and said, here is 122 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 1: the sunflower egg. According to Gertrude, the designs weren't just 123 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:21,679 Speaker 1: made out of color. Instead, they were physically inset into 124 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: the hard surface of the egg shells, so deeply in set, 125 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 1: in fact, that they were visible from the inside of 126 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:31,240 Speaker 1: the shell as well as you can imagine. Seeing results 127 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 1: like that was a complete shock to Gertrude and her family. 128 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 1: She had done nothing more than stand near the birds 129 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 1: and envisioned sunflowers, and yet there they were, engraved by 130 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: some other worldly hand on the shell of an egg 131 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: that had just been laid. In fact, it was her 132 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 1: excitement that led to that article about her in nineteen forty. 133 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 1: She had grown up since those early days, but kept 134 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:54,320 Speaker 1: a small handful of those egg shells to show friends 135 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:57,360 Speaker 1: and impress visitors, and in her letter to the gazette 136 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:00,880 Speaker 1: she offered to show those shells to a reporter. When 137 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:02,760 Speaker 1: she showed up at the office of the newspaper a 138 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:05,720 Speaker 1: week later, they confirmed what she had claimed. They were 139 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 1: a handful of egg shells, each bearing the striking image 140 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 1: of a sunflower with its round center and radiating petals. 141 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:15,800 Speaker 1: The paper published to follow up to confirm that Gertrude 142 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 1: had indeed pass their test. But all good things must 143 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 1: come to an end. It seems that Gertrude wasn't so 144 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 1: sure about the safety of her new found gift. If 145 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:28,119 Speaker 1: she could use her mind to physically alter the shell 146 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 1: of a chicken's egg, what if she destroyed one by mistake. 147 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:35,960 Speaker 1: Wondering if her amazing ability was limited to cute floral engravings, 148 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 1: she spent some time with her chickens again, this time 149 00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:42,080 Speaker 1: visualizing an egg with the triangular cross section cut out 150 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:44,880 Speaker 1: of it. When the chicken lay the egg, Gertrude was 151 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 1: horrified to see that her instructions had been followed to 152 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:51,040 Speaker 1: the letter. From that day forward, Gertrude Smith refused to 153 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:54,480 Speaker 1: use her powers to alter another egg. What the world 154 00:08:54,520 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 1: saw as something special and a huge success, she could 155 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 1: only see as a failure, And in doing so, I 156 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:05,320 Speaker 1: suppose she brought the old idiom to life. At least 157 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:09,560 Speaker 1: in her mind. Gertrude Smith was the one who laid 158 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:15,680 Speaker 1: an egg. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of 159 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 1: the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple podcasts, 160 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 1: or learn more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast 161 00:09:23,520 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 1: dot com. The show was created by me Aaron Manky 162 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:31,080 Speaker 1: in partnership with how Stuff Works. I make another award 163 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 1: winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, book series, 164 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:37,320 Speaker 1: and television show and you can learn all about it 165 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:40,959 Speaker 1: over at the World of Lore dot com. And until 166 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:43,840 Speaker 1: next time, stay curious. Ye