WEBVTT - Surveillance: Stock Picking Is Back, Says Kirr

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Ferroll and Lisa Brownwitz Jailey. We bring you

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<v Speaker 1>insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations.

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<v Speaker 1>Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple, podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot Com,

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<v Speaker 1>and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Let's dive in

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<v Speaker 1>now to the equity markets. Dan Ives will join us

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<v Speaker 1>here on tech. We're gonna try to have him give

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<v Speaker 1>us a two hundred dollar top tick on Apple. We're

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<v Speaker 1>not going to do that with beyond A. Kirschy's co

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<v Speaker 1>head of investment Strategies, Burnsteain Private Wealth, but she is

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<v Speaker 1>in the heart of the earning season as our Gina

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<v Speaker 1>Martin Adams, what is the trajectory of earnings that you

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<v Speaker 1>seem as Kerr Well, what we see as an earning

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<v Speaker 1>season that's likely to be more volatile than the last

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<v Speaker 1>several We're coming off of a substantial rebound and earnings,

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<v Speaker 1>whereas in prior quarters earnings are up forty percent year

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<v Speaker 1>over year, the consensus view for twenty two has really

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<v Speaker 1>moved to a nine percent year over year view. Now

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<v Speaker 1>that's still positive and that's one of the fundamental underpinnings

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<v Speaker 1>that's really driving the equity market forward. But like you

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<v Speaker 1>just said, this is going to be a story of

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<v Speaker 1>figuring out supply and demand. The demand still appears to

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<v Speaker 1>be there. Who's got pricing power is one of the

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<v Speaker 1>fundamental differentiators in this earning season, Bietta. Are you buying

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<v Speaker 1>consumer staples considering how much they've sold off in the

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<v Speaker 1>fact that we have seen them able to pass along

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<v Speaker 1>that pricing, Well, what I would say, at least says

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<v Speaker 1>it's not about a sector, it's not about a style.

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<v Speaker 1>It's about the stock picking. Stock picking is back, and

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<v Speaker 1>even though thirty percent of managers only are beating the

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<v Speaker 1>SMP year to date at Bernstein, we've had great success

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<v Speaker 1>this year with stock selection. So it's not as easy

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<v Speaker 1>as saying by this sector. It's about the company. Do

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<v Speaker 1>they have the ability to pass on price increases? And

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<v Speaker 1>some companies do and some companies don't, So you really

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<v Speaker 1>have to differentiate by the individual company. So told to

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<v Speaker 1>me about the pittas of support into next year for

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<v Speaker 1>this equity market. If you're constructive next year, what are

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<v Speaker 1>the things that you see right now that can persist

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<v Speaker 1>into a new year. Well, what we see is still

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<v Speaker 1>strong economic growth. Obviously, economic growth is fading from the

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<v Speaker 1>incredible rate at which we were growing in this calendar year.

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<v Speaker 1>But we're still looking for close to four percent GDP

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<v Speaker 1>growth in the US and over four percent GDP growth

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<v Speaker 1>globally for twenty two. So you've got that as an

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<v Speaker 1>economic back drup. We don't think the Fed moves rates

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<v Speaker 1>until tree. The taper argument is out there kind of

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<v Speaker 1>well understood by the market, and as you were just discussing,

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<v Speaker 1>it looks like we're still going to get some stimulus,

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<v Speaker 1>even though it is a measure pace. This is really important.

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<v Speaker 1>You have us vision for how along be out of

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<v Speaker 1>that's for two thousand and twenty two. Like you said earlier,

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<v Speaker 1>the visibility is murkier, Tom, So there's a wider range

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<v Speaker 1>around that. Fair okay, But how do you get to

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<v Speaker 1>that optimism we got, We got most people way under

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<v Speaker 1>yond that. What's the Bernstein call that gives you that enthusiasm?

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<v Speaker 1>I would say that the Bernstein bottom of view to

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<v Speaker 1>get to that economic perspective is still that there is

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<v Speaker 1>tremendous support in the overall output. What we're seeing is

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<v Speaker 1>while you see manufacturing plateauing a bit. You still got

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<v Speaker 1>services rebounding. Look at the supply and demand issue. The

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<v Speaker 1>real issue has really been in goods. Services are coming back,

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<v Speaker 1>you just said it earlier. Consumers are coming back, families

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<v Speaker 1>are traveling again. We do have to be careful on

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<v Speaker 1>the lower end of the consumer especially, but what we

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<v Speaker 1>see broadly is still support for that strong economic PETA.

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<v Speaker 1>One debate aspect of debate on this show repeatedly over

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<v Speaker 1>the past few months has been what the investment thesis

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<v Speaker 1>is around what's going on in Washington, d C. We've

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<v Speaker 1>seen mostly dysfunction, but they are working to get something done.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you price in the idea of more fiscal

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<v Speaker 1>stimulus but also the idea of higher corporate taxes. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we think the market is really acknowledging that the corporate

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<v Speaker 1>tax rate is going to move up a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>percentage points, so you're looking at a mid single digit

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<v Speaker 1>hit to earning scrolls. So there is some vulnerability in

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<v Speaker 1>that current consensus number. The market has been a in

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<v Speaker 1>a weight and see mode to see what actually happens.

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<v Speaker 1>But if you look over the last six months, nothing

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<v Speaker 1>close to what was originally proposed is going to happen.

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<v Speaker 1>So while there is some downside pressure from the corporate

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<v Speaker 1>tax right likely to come up, it's far less threatening

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<v Speaker 1>than it was at the outset. And then, like you said, Lisa,

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<v Speaker 1>there's the offset of more stimulus actually coming in to

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<v Speaker 1>support the consumers. So I think the markets, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>saying weed again, it comes back to companies pricing power

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<v Speaker 1>that's supplied. Demand picture is going to be much more

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<v Speaker 1>important for earnings outcomes and ultimately market outcomes. Bieta, we've

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<v Speaker 1>been talking about some of the pessimism out there and

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<v Speaker 1>that markets have rallied despite all of that gloomy talk.

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<v Speaker 1>What is the biggest concern among clients who you speak

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<v Speaker 1>to who have to figure out how to reposition. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it's not just the biggest concern amongst clients, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>something that we're watching the most closely as a potential

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<v Speaker 1>risk for the market, and it's what we've already brought

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<v Speaker 1>up several times. Is inflation transitory and our house view

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<v Speaker 1>is that it is going to moderate from the extraordinary

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<v Speaker 1>price increases that we've seen over the summer, but that

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<v Speaker 1>the likelihood of it being higher than it was pre

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<v Speaker 1>pandemic is going up. So We're not talking about in

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventies type environment, but we are talking about an

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<v Speaker 1>environment that's in the two to three percent range in

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<v Speaker 1>all likelihood compared to the much lower numbers that we

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<v Speaker 1>sought pre pandemics. To thank you Bianno that of Burnstein

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<v Speaker 1>Private Wealth Management on the path forward, rust Coat Street

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<v Speaker 1>joining us now he's not ugly portfolio manager for the

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<v Speaker 1>blank Rock Global Adication Fund. Just around the corner, Russ

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<v Speaker 1>from all time highs walk me through while you're still

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<v Speaker 1>constructive set. Good morning, John. You look, I think it's

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<v Speaker 1>pretty straightforward up. We have a market that's earnings driven.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, last year was all about the multiples. This year,

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<v Speaker 1>multiples have been flat. They've actually been down a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit in many sectors. But is Lisa pointed out a

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<v Speaker 1>moment ago, earnings have been stellar, and yes there are

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<v Speaker 1>reasonable concerns about margins. But when you have an economy

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<v Speaker 1>it is growing this fast where nominal GDP is still

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<v Speaker 1>growing at the best level in years, if not decades,

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<v Speaker 1>you're seeing that manifest on the earning side, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>been powering the market higher really all year. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>I look ross where we are right now, and we're

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<v Speaker 1>all trying to reset. I'm getting some optimism out there. Lisa,

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<v Speaker 1>I think nailed it in her opening comments, and the

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<v Speaker 1>idea that even with some worry about rising raids, steeper

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<v Speaker 1>curves and all that, we see corporations delivering within this

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<v Speaker 1>environment is at what you expect. Yes, I think the

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<v Speaker 1>short answer is yes. And you know, just to be clear,

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<v Speaker 1>I get the rate concern. We've had some volatility coming

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<v Speaker 1>from the bond market that is likely to continue. But again,

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<v Speaker 1>just to put things in perspective, we've got some deceleration,

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<v Speaker 1>economy still very strong numbers. We've got the US household

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<v Speaker 1>arguably in the best shape in decades, whether you look

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<v Speaker 1>at savings, household net work, you look at the growth

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<v Speaker 1>and income, and against all of that, against all of that,

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<v Speaker 1>we've got a ten year at one sixty three that

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<v Speaker 1>is not an exerstential threat to equity markets. When I

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<v Speaker 1>look when I look Russ at the moment and the

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<v Speaker 1>back and forth narratives, we see the gloom narrative is

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<v Speaker 1>evaporated in the last ten or twelve days. What's the

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<v Speaker 1>caution you have in portfolio management? How do you take

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<v Speaker 1>those narratives, take them in and stay optimistic now I

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<v Speaker 1>think one look at what's driving Mark gets to go

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<v Speaker 1>back to earnings. But there are some risks out there,

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<v Speaker 1>up the risk to needs. Not again whether the ten

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<v Speaker 1>years at one sixty. Uh, it's around some of these

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<v Speaker 1>supply issues. One because obviously it feeds into inflation, and

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<v Speaker 1>as we've seen, inflation has been stickier than forecast six

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<v Speaker 1>months ago. But it also can affect growth. But the

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<v Speaker 1>key here is that you know, these supply issues are

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<v Speaker 1>while they're widespread, they're more heterogeneous than I think. A

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<v Speaker 1>lot of the narrative talks about what do I mean

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<v Speaker 1>about that? Just take one segment of the economy. People

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<v Speaker 1>have spoken about commodities. Even there you see all of

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<v Speaker 1>this diversions, copper, iron, ore, lumber, aluminum, They're all doing

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<v Speaker 1>different things. And this is just again within industrial commodity.

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<v Speaker 1>So this notion that we're going to be strangled by

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<v Speaker 1>supply I don't things right. But at the same time,

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<v Speaker 1>whether you're talking about inputs, semiconductors or the most important one, labor,

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<v Speaker 1>there are real supply constraints that we have to watch. Okay, Ross,

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<v Speaker 1>so you talk about nuance, let's talk about nuance. You

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<v Speaker 1>like consumer discretionaries, you're not that fond of financials at

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<v Speaker 1>this point, even as you do expect yields to rise.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you square that for us? Absolutely? I think there

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<v Speaker 1>are a couple of things behind that. The first of

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<v Speaker 1>which is we don't expect yields to rise that much.

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<v Speaker 1>There's still a wall of money looking to invest. You

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<v Speaker 1>still have everyone from pensions to UH endowments looking to

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<v Speaker 1>take advantage of the backup and yields. You've got foreign

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<v Speaker 1>investors looking to take advantage of backup and yields. Second,

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<v Speaker 1>if you actually look at what's been happening on the curve,

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<v Speaker 1>as you know, it's been flattening again, not up. Not

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<v Speaker 1>a huge head wind, but again not a tail wind

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<v Speaker 1>either for for financials. And then finally, I think we

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<v Speaker 1>consider where do we want to be right now. One

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<v Speaker 1>of the key ingredients is pricing power, and this the

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<v Speaker 1>simple answers. We see better examples of pricing power in

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<v Speaker 1>manufacturing UH in parts of materials in the consumer space,

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<v Speaker 1>and we do in the financial space. It's not obvious

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<v Speaker 1>how much pricing power banks and other financial companies have

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<v Speaker 1>right now. I think they're better opportunities elsewhere in the economy.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, and the other side that I thought was

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<v Speaker 1>really interesting about how you are nuancing your portfolio. As

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<v Speaker 1>you don't like gold, you think it's kind of useless

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<v Speaker 1>as a hedge, you think it's kind of useless as

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<v Speaker 1>a potential for profit. Aine why and when did you

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<v Speaker 1>start to actually sour completely on gold as an allocation.

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<v Speaker 1>So we were fairly long gold about fourteen months ago.

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<v Speaker 1>I think, as we've discussed now the shows, we were

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<v Speaker 1>really brought it down starting late last year earlier this year.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's not that gold is always useless. There are

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<v Speaker 1>periods such as last year in gold is an incredibly

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<v Speaker 1>efficient hedge. The problem is gold is very responsive to

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<v Speaker 1>real rates, and we have seen some normalization real rates.

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<v Speaker 1>The other issues you've got to ask what is gold

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<v Speaker 1>hedging against? What is its efficacy as a hedge? And

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<v Speaker 1>there are two areas that people normally quote. One is

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<v Speaker 1>risk unfortunate right, and now if you look at how

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<v Speaker 1>gold is trading, is actually trading with a positive correlation

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<v Speaker 1>with equities, so it's not really doing a great job

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<v Speaker 1>hedge and equity risk. The other argument is gold hedges inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's partly right, but it's right on a

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<v Speaker 1>timeframe that most of us don't think about whether you're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about literally decades if we're thinking about how do

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<v Speaker 1>we want to hedge inflation in the near term. To

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<v Speaker 1>my mind, the better hedge is focusing on equities with

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<v Speaker 1>pricing power that are gonna keep up with that sticky

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<v Speaker 1>inflation rush. Fantastic to catch up with you, sir, with

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<v Speaker 1>record high it's just around coal and a rust Co strick.

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<v Speaker 1>There a black rock widely anticipated by Global Wall Street.

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<v Speaker 1>We bring a Daniel, I've senior equity research journalists at

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<v Speaker 1>wed Bush, will do Apple here one question on Tesla

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<v Speaker 1>this morning, Dan Ives reaffirm the accounting integrity that gets

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<v Speaker 1>you to a thousand on Tesla and ms Wood to

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<v Speaker 1>three thousand. I think it continues to I never viewed

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<v Speaker 1>house as an automotive comes a disruptive technology player, and

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<v Speaker 1>it comes down to can they do one points three

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<v Speaker 1>to one point four million units next year for coming out?

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<v Speaker 1>It's now start me profitable selling cars. You put that together,

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<v Speaker 1>some of the parts, I think thousand dollars in East case,

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<v Speaker 1>I think bull case. You we've got to reset on Apple.

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<v Speaker 1>The new toys are the new chip is extraordinary by

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<v Speaker 1>twelve course speed for those that don't understand that. All

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<v Speaker 1>you need to know is there technological marvels. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>adjust your bull case not your call of two hundred,

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<v Speaker 1>but to get out to a three trillion dollar Apple

0:12:33.320 --> 0:12:35.680
<v Speaker 1>at a hundred eighty one dollars a share or a

0:12:35.720 --> 0:12:38.240
<v Speaker 1>four trillion dollar Apple a two hundred and forty one

0:12:38.240 --> 0:12:41.800
<v Speaker 1>dollars a year state the bull case, Yeah, in bull

0:12:41.880 --> 0:12:45.760
<v Speaker 1>case now to was two hundred, and I think that

0:12:45.920 --> 0:12:49.559
<v Speaker 1>the part that's really the delta is the innovation from

0:12:49.559 --> 0:12:52.440
<v Speaker 1>a marginal expansion story that you're gonna see a Apple

0:12:52.679 --> 0:12:55.319
<v Speaker 1>on their new chips, as well as what I believe

0:12:55.360 --> 0:12:58.400
<v Speaker 1>forget just the chip shortage for a second, but right

0:12:58.400 --> 0:13:04.400
<v Speaker 1>now demands outstripping supply by about ten to fifteen thousand,

0:13:04.960 --> 0:13:07.760
<v Speaker 1>you know iPhones. You know i'd say per day. You

0:13:07.840 --> 0:13:10.679
<v Speaker 1>sort of put that together. This is something that you know,

0:13:10.760 --> 0:13:13.120
<v Speaker 1>I believe right now we're running into about a five

0:13:13.160 --> 0:13:17.440
<v Speaker 1>percent SHORTAGEES on iPhone going into holiday season. If you've

0:13:17.440 --> 0:13:19.640
<v Speaker 1>got an idea down of what the product mixes like

0:13:19.720 --> 0:13:22.320
<v Speaker 1>around that shortage, is the high marchin goods that can't

0:13:22.320 --> 0:13:24.120
<v Speaker 1>get the chips? What is it? Is it broad based?

0:13:24.200 --> 0:13:25.800
<v Speaker 1>What's you read on that down it's important for the

0:13:25.800 --> 0:13:28.800
<v Speaker 1>Martin story. Yeah, I mean we got a call about

0:13:28.840 --> 0:13:32.120
<v Speaker 1>five ten million shortage that that you could see going

0:13:32.160 --> 0:13:34.280
<v Speaker 1>into holiday when you put all together. But I think

0:13:34.320 --> 0:13:36.720
<v Speaker 1>the one thing too is a SPS continue to trend

0:13:36.800 --> 0:13:39.840
<v Speaker 1>much higher. China the star of the show for Apple.

0:13:39.920 --> 0:13:42.880
<v Speaker 1>That's going to be front and center going into next week.

0:13:43.160 --> 0:13:45.120
<v Speaker 1>I think you put this all together, we think this

0:13:45.240 --> 0:13:47.640
<v Speaker 1>is the three trillion dollar mark APP going to early

0:13:47.720 --> 0:13:51.439
<v Speaker 1>next year. As well as the services you know continues

0:13:51.520 --> 0:13:55.920
<v Speaker 1>to be the accelerant in that Cupertino growth story. Now

0:13:56.360 --> 0:13:59.160
<v Speaker 1>you've got two new products from a hardware perspective in

0:13:59.240 --> 0:14:02.079
<v Speaker 1>terms of the macro time talking about in AirPods. I

0:14:02.080 --> 0:14:04.760
<v Speaker 1>I continue to think this is just a massive growth

0:14:04.800 --> 0:14:07.960
<v Speaker 1>renaissance and Cupertino down hard to gain this out, But

0:14:08.040 --> 0:14:10.640
<v Speaker 1>just for this quarter, given the supply issues, can you

0:14:10.760 --> 0:14:13.200
<v Speaker 1>envision a story where we miss on the top line

0:14:13.480 --> 0:14:15.720
<v Speaker 1>but beats on the bottom line for everything you've described.

0:14:16.679 --> 0:14:19.240
<v Speaker 1>While I see it, it's a beat on September across

0:14:19.280 --> 0:14:22.480
<v Speaker 1>the board. I think Nicked Gardens for December may be

0:14:22.560 --> 0:14:25.280
<v Speaker 1>cut by about two to three percent just on that

0:14:25.480 --> 0:14:29.560
<v Speaker 1>unit shortage, but then ultimately two thousand numbers come up

0:14:29.840 --> 0:14:32.360
<v Speaker 1>and right now the streets looking through any sort of

0:14:32.400 --> 0:14:35.920
<v Speaker 1>timing trans story issues and ship shortage to two thousand

0:14:36.040 --> 0:14:38.880
<v Speaker 1>twenty two growth story. That's why haters will continue to

0:14:38.920 --> 0:14:41.080
<v Speaker 1>hate on Apple. But in my opinion, this is the

0:14:41.080 --> 0:14:43.560
<v Speaker 1>stock that continues to move higher right now. They have

0:14:43.600 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 1>a supply issue, not demand issue of high class problem. Dan,

0:14:47.320 --> 0:14:50.200
<v Speaker 1>how would you like to see them use their money

0:14:50.960 --> 0:14:53.880
<v Speaker 1>on the outside of buying a country right which is

0:14:53.880 --> 0:14:58.400
<v Speaker 1>always an option which they they have the I think

0:14:58.560 --> 0:15:00.720
<v Speaker 1>I think right now it's going to continue to be

0:15:00.840 --> 0:15:03.480
<v Speaker 1>about to buy back, David, I don't see them. The

0:15:03.480 --> 0:15:05.880
<v Speaker 1>only acquisitions I see them doing is more and more

0:15:06.000 --> 0:15:10.080
<v Speaker 1>we'll call it strategic content acquisitions, you know, as it

0:15:10.120 --> 0:15:13.760
<v Speaker 1>goes to an Apple TV. But this is all the

0:15:13.840 --> 0:15:15.880
<v Speaker 1>drum roll to what's gonna be the next product in

0:15:15.920 --> 0:15:17.960
<v Speaker 1>the nation coming on Apple, the A R v R

0:15:18.000 --> 0:15:20.760
<v Speaker 1>Apple Glass next year and then the Apple Car in

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:23.240
<v Speaker 1>two thousand twenty four. I think that's what the drum

0:15:23.360 --> 0:15:25.200
<v Speaker 1>roll and Tom talks about. How you get the four

0:15:25.240 --> 0:15:28.160
<v Speaker 1>trillion I think three trillion next year and the next

0:15:28.200 --> 0:15:30.480
<v Speaker 1>two years you're looking at a four trillion dollar mark

0:15:30.560 --> 0:15:33.040
<v Speaker 1>ap for Apple as this all plays out. You said

0:15:33.080 --> 0:15:36.360
<v Speaker 1>that really the accelerant here is the services component. However,

0:15:36.400 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Apple is still very much a consumer products company, at

0:15:38.880 --> 0:15:42.040
<v Speaker 1>least in terms of the reputation of consumers. We see

0:15:42.080 --> 0:15:45.560
<v Speaker 1>certain pressures with respect to the app store. What services

0:15:45.600 --> 0:15:48.080
<v Speaker 1>do you see really driving the charge as we really

0:15:48.080 --> 0:15:52.920
<v Speaker 1>continue to look for the product side of Apple to innovate. Yeah,

0:15:52.960 --> 0:15:55.080
<v Speaker 1>it's a great question. It's all probably the reratings store

0:15:55.120 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Speaker 1>and you go back eighteen months goes services Street was

0:15:57.600 --> 0:16:00.720
<v Speaker 1>assigning three n jibillion. We think it's worth one point

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:05.120
<v Speaker 1>four and one point five trillion, So by monization on cloud,

0:16:05.320 --> 0:16:08.160
<v Speaker 1>on app store, you know, really across the ecosystem, and

0:16:08.280 --> 0:16:10.720
<v Speaker 1>just go back to some of the head winds called

0:16:10.840 --> 0:16:14.160
<v Speaker 1>epic trial and regulatory streets, kind of viewing that as

0:16:14.200 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 1>background noise. And that's why this stock is the one

0:16:16.480 --> 0:16:20.000
<v Speaker 1>that continues to power through that for a mid team grower.

0:16:20.080 --> 0:16:23.160
<v Speaker 1>And what's a seventy billion annual revenue stream? Dan, you

0:16:23.240 --> 0:16:25.400
<v Speaker 1>and I are close. I missed this one. Maybe I

0:16:25.440 --> 0:16:26.960
<v Speaker 1>missed it a long time ago. When did you start

0:16:27.000 --> 0:16:31.720
<v Speaker 1>covering GM? Yes, we look. We started covering GM over

0:16:31.760 --> 0:16:34.720
<v Speaker 1>the last six months because my view in GM is

0:16:34.760 --> 0:16:37.760
<v Speaker 1>that this is gonna be an e v transformation story.

0:16:38.400 --> 0:16:40.640
<v Speaker 1>You know, as as it gets rerated, and I think

0:16:40.680 --> 0:16:43.760
<v Speaker 1>what you're seeing a GM and four renaissance and Detroit

0:16:44.320 --> 0:16:46.360
<v Speaker 1>you start to get more of rerating a year from

0:16:46.360 --> 0:16:49.080
<v Speaker 1>that GM to double very quickly, Dan, are they gonna

0:16:49.120 --> 0:16:52.520
<v Speaker 1>make a cur America once, not some fancy techy thing

0:16:52.600 --> 0:16:55.560
<v Speaker 1>like Tesla, but something you can get the family in.

0:16:56.720 --> 0:16:58.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, two weeks ago, I was out at

0:16:58.880 --> 0:17:01.320
<v Speaker 1>their test driving facility and I test you have a

0:17:01.360 --> 0:17:03.680
<v Speaker 1>bunch of the models. I think it's gonna be a

0:17:03.720 --> 0:17:06.159
<v Speaker 1>game change where they're coming out with a GM. I

0:17:06.200 --> 0:17:09.359
<v Speaker 1>think marrying the team, phenomenal job what they're doing on

0:17:09.400 --> 0:17:12.000
<v Speaker 1>this green tidal way. They're gonna be a big participant.

0:17:12.240 --> 0:17:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Although right now it's Tesla's world. Everyone else is paying

0:17:14.720 --> 0:17:17.280
<v Speaker 1>rent on evs and just quickly though, before you run

0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:21.240
<v Speaker 1>for people who aren't familiar with the stocks you cover, Apple, Microsoft,

0:17:21.320 --> 0:17:24.040
<v Speaker 1>Docu signed. Are you expecting them to get a tech

0:17:24.119 --> 0:17:28.159
<v Speaker 1>like multiple of the time. Well, that's my view. My

0:17:28.240 --> 0:17:31.560
<v Speaker 1>view is GM and four they start to get rerated

0:17:31.600 --> 0:17:35.760
<v Speaker 1>on disruptive technology. As they convert that base. You start

0:17:35.800 --> 0:17:39.280
<v Speaker 1>to do some math. You convert about timber Center GMS

0:17:39.320 --> 0:17:42.480
<v Speaker 1>based by two thousand five I think there's a three

0:17:42.560 --> 0:17:45.400
<v Speaker 1>digit stock and I think that's the key here as

0:17:45.440 --> 0:17:47.760
<v Speaker 1>it starts to get more of a rerating on this

0:17:47.800 --> 0:17:50.840
<v Speaker 1>green tidle. It's a five trillion dollar green tidal way.

0:17:51.240 --> 0:17:53.880
<v Speaker 1>Tesla's the lead about many others are going to benefit

0:17:53.960 --> 0:17:56.600
<v Speaker 1>by what you're seeing. The biggest transformation to the auto

0:17:56.640 --> 0:18:00.800
<v Speaker 1>industry since nineties down amazing, fantastic acoun shops. I spent

0:18:00.840 --> 0:18:02.440
<v Speaker 1>a bit more time on that in the future. Then

0:18:02.440 --> 0:18:04.960
<v Speaker 1>I said that of wet Bush on GM general modes.

0:18:10.920 --> 0:18:14.640
<v Speaker 1>We are advantaged with Julia Carnado of macro policy perspectives.

0:18:14.920 --> 0:18:17.760
<v Speaker 1>She is truly an academic of the FED working in

0:18:17.800 --> 0:18:22.480
<v Speaker 1>market economics with the knowledge of Dr Weidman as well.

0:18:23.000 --> 0:18:26.879
<v Speaker 1>Did he leave Julia, would you suspect because of the

0:18:26.960 --> 0:18:32.080
<v Speaker 1>transition from miracle to something new for the Republic of Germany?

0:18:33.000 --> 0:18:35.760
<v Speaker 1>Oh yes, I mean that was a very important inflection

0:18:35.880 --> 0:18:40.000
<v Speaker 1>point for the Eurozone and UH and and the appointment

0:18:40.040 --> 0:18:43.520
<v Speaker 1>of drag Each as as Jonathan said, it changed everything.

0:18:43.600 --> 0:18:48.359
<v Speaker 1>So I don't I remember very well the existential moment

0:18:48.840 --> 0:18:51.280
<v Speaker 1>that we were in at that time. I was working

0:18:51.320 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 1>for a European bank B and P Perry BA and

0:18:54.240 --> 0:18:58.520
<v Speaker 1>UH we we actually had a repeated series of existential

0:18:58.680 --> 0:19:02.479
<v Speaker 1>moments uh and Draggy turned out to be the glue

0:19:02.560 --> 0:19:07.160
<v Speaker 1>that held it all together. In addition to Merkel Merkel's actions. Um,

0:19:07.200 --> 0:19:10.040
<v Speaker 1>but I think that that was actually a very important

0:19:10.040 --> 0:19:15.199
<v Speaker 1>transition away from the Bundesbank driven e c B towards

0:19:15.240 --> 0:19:18.359
<v Speaker 1>something more flexible that had a view and a vision

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:21.360
<v Speaker 1>to holding the euro Zone together. The hallmark of your

0:19:21.359 --> 0:19:25.160
<v Speaker 1>work at BMP paribas you were absolutely right about Tepe

0:19:25.160 --> 0:19:28.399
<v Speaker 1>of g d P within that era. The reality for

0:19:28.520 --> 0:19:33.280
<v Speaker 1>Germany is massive trade surplus two x billion, only China

0:19:33.400 --> 0:19:38.040
<v Speaker 1>ahead of Germany, with a huge foreign common component, and

0:19:38.160 --> 0:19:42.119
<v Speaker 1>yet a domestic economy flat on its back. Does the

0:19:42.200 --> 0:19:46.200
<v Speaker 1>new Bundesbank president have to say let's get this domestic

0:19:46.240 --> 0:19:50.679
<v Speaker 1>economy going or do they not care? I mean, I

0:19:50.680 --> 0:19:53.040
<v Speaker 1>think to some extent they do need to to to

0:19:53.200 --> 0:19:55.400
<v Speaker 1>say that. I mean, we do, we do still need

0:19:55.800 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 1>UH demand driver in the Eurozone. All though you know,

0:20:00.840 --> 0:20:03.960
<v Speaker 1>I think it's not quite as dire as where we

0:20:04.000 --> 0:20:07.160
<v Speaker 1>were before. I mean, the Eurozone is is has weathered

0:20:07.600 --> 0:20:11.200
<v Speaker 1>the crisis reasonably well as in a pretty decent position.

0:20:12.480 --> 0:20:15.160
<v Speaker 1>But but yeah, I mean Germany is in the same position.

0:20:15.160 --> 0:20:18.320
<v Speaker 1>And it's always been. It is a really key economy

0:20:18.359 --> 0:20:20.920
<v Speaker 1>for the Eurozone and it does need to help drive

0:20:21.000 --> 0:20:24.320
<v Speaker 1>demand for the region. Julia. The idea that one of

0:20:24.320 --> 0:20:26.639
<v Speaker 1>the lone hawks on the e c B is gone

0:20:26.760 --> 0:20:29.399
<v Speaker 1>raises the issue that we see more broadly for central banks,

0:20:29.400 --> 0:20:32.800
<v Speaker 1>which is the pressure really is to not make a move,

0:20:32.880 --> 0:20:35.400
<v Speaker 1>to not make a policy, or to not raise rates

0:20:35.440 --> 0:20:38.000
<v Speaker 1>too soon. And yet the market in the United States

0:20:38.080 --> 0:20:40.600
<v Speaker 1>is pricing in two rate hikes by the end of

0:20:40.680 --> 0:20:43.399
<v Speaker 1>next year. What do you think it will take for

0:20:43.440 --> 0:20:46.000
<v Speaker 1>the FED to actually get to that place given this

0:20:46.119 --> 0:20:50.520
<v Speaker 1>pressure towards easy money policies for a longer time, I

0:20:50.520 --> 0:20:53.720
<v Speaker 1>think the main scenario that has to develop for the

0:20:53.760 --> 0:20:57.959
<v Speaker 1>Fed to move to rate hikes that steadily would be

0:20:58.040 --> 0:21:00.879
<v Speaker 1>that most of this inflation do us turn out to

0:21:00.960 --> 0:21:05.439
<v Speaker 1>be demand driven, that it really is reflective of a

0:21:05.640 --> 0:21:11.080
<v Speaker 1>hot economy, a tight labor market generating strong wage gains,

0:21:11.720 --> 0:21:14.600
<v Speaker 1>that the hawks are right about the labor supply not

0:21:14.760 --> 0:21:19.080
<v Speaker 1>coming back, and that you really have these demand driven,

0:21:19.119 --> 0:21:23.480
<v Speaker 1>incipient inflation pressures that are building and broadening. That is

0:21:23.520 --> 0:21:26.520
<v Speaker 1>the only scenario in which rate hikes makes sense as

0:21:26.560 --> 0:21:30.679
<v Speaker 1>the solution to the problem. If instead most of this inflation,

0:21:30.920 --> 0:21:34.479
<v Speaker 1>or at least a significant portion of it, is tied

0:21:34.560 --> 0:21:39.480
<v Speaker 1>to chip shortages and supply chain bottlenecks that get resolved

0:21:39.480 --> 0:21:43.280
<v Speaker 1>over time. The FED hiking rates wouldn't do anything to

0:21:43.359 --> 0:21:47.400
<v Speaker 1>fix that and would actually harm the broader recovery. So

0:21:47.520 --> 0:21:51.360
<v Speaker 1>it's going to be really difficult to read these tea leaves. Luckily,

0:21:51.400 --> 0:21:54.360
<v Speaker 1>the FED has some time. They've set out a tapering

0:21:54.480 --> 0:21:58.000
<v Speaker 1>schedule that's probably not going to deviate, So we're tapering

0:21:58.040 --> 0:22:01.320
<v Speaker 1>from here to June, and then then we'll see where

0:22:01.359 --> 0:22:05.040
<v Speaker 1>we are by then. I think companies earning reports are

0:22:05.040 --> 0:22:09.119
<v Speaker 1>going to be a really important bell weather indication of

0:22:09.119 --> 0:22:13.600
<v Speaker 1>how companies are navigating this, because let's not forget one

0:22:13.640 --> 0:22:16.600
<v Speaker 1>of the things that's been one of the narratives this

0:22:16.720 --> 0:22:19.520
<v Speaker 1>year is that companies have actually been navigating these challenges

0:22:19.560 --> 0:22:23.199
<v Speaker 1>surprisingly well and in a profitable way, and all the

0:22:23.240 --> 0:22:25.719
<v Speaker 1>incentives are aligned for them to do so. We've so

0:22:25.760 --> 0:22:30.520
<v Speaker 1>we've been in a highly profitable, highly productive economy despite

0:22:30.600 --> 0:22:34.480
<v Speaker 1>all of these frictions and challenges. Does that continue to

0:22:34.480 --> 0:22:37.000
<v Speaker 1>be the case? Do these problems get solved and we

0:22:37.160 --> 0:22:41.919
<v Speaker 1>hum right into two That's not an unlikely scenario, all right,

0:22:42.000 --> 0:22:44.800
<v Speaker 1>So in that scenario. If you see the FED staying

0:22:44.800 --> 0:22:48.159
<v Speaker 1>on hold because everything's coming along, what sort of the

0:22:48.160 --> 0:22:50.520
<v Speaker 1>tipping point in terms of ten year yields? I mean,

0:22:50.520 --> 0:22:52.960
<v Speaker 1>if we keep coming along and the FED remains easy,

0:22:53.240 --> 0:22:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the expectation is for ten year yields to rise at

0:22:55.600 --> 0:22:58.840
<v Speaker 1>what point is unsustainable for an economy that has more

0:22:58.880 --> 0:23:02.960
<v Speaker 1>debt than ever before? Oh, I think we're really far

0:23:03.040 --> 0:23:06.439
<v Speaker 1>from those levels. Uh, you know where we are is

0:23:06.960 --> 0:23:10.679
<v Speaker 1>I mean last recovery, we we discovered through the ebbs

0:23:10.680 --> 0:23:13.600
<v Speaker 1>and flows of yields that three percent was the magic

0:23:13.840 --> 0:23:17.240
<v Speaker 1>yield on the ten year That really started to hurt

0:23:17.320 --> 0:23:20.520
<v Speaker 1>the economy, That really started to hurt the interest sensitive sectors.

0:23:20.560 --> 0:23:23.879
<v Speaker 1>And obviously that might be lower now, it might be

0:23:24.000 --> 0:23:28.080
<v Speaker 1>higher now, but it's we're certainly far from there if

0:23:28.119 --> 0:23:32.199
<v Speaker 1>that is still the sort of magic number. Uh. So,

0:23:32.440 --> 0:23:36.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, we could probably see, especially if this Rosier

0:23:36.280 --> 0:23:40.640
<v Speaker 1>scenario turns out to be the right one, yields can

0:23:40.760 --> 0:23:43.119
<v Speaker 1>rise and it's just fine for the economy. It actually

0:23:43.160 --> 0:23:47.280
<v Speaker 1>serves to naturally cool things off, like housing which have

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:51.360
<v Speaker 1>been running super red hot. Julia, should we pay attention

0:23:51.400 --> 0:23:54.600
<v Speaker 1>to Atlanta GDP now? I mean, it's a wonderful methodology.

0:23:54.760 --> 0:23:57.879
<v Speaker 1>Great respect for the talent here in it. Frankly the

0:23:57.880 --> 0:24:00.919
<v Speaker 1>other regional banks that are guessing GDP E. But do

0:24:01.000 --> 0:24:05.040
<v Speaker 1>you find value in the vector of Atlanta GDP lower

0:24:05.160 --> 0:24:09.520
<v Speaker 1>or even the sub number? Yeah, no, I do pay

0:24:09.560 --> 0:24:12.560
<v Speaker 1>attention to Atlanta GDP. They they're not always right, but

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:16.560
<v Speaker 1>they have a very careful and methodology that I understand.

0:24:16.640 --> 0:24:19.560
<v Speaker 1>And so we're actually tracking one and a half percent

0:24:20.280 --> 0:24:24.000
<v Speaker 1>two I mean they're lower. Let me interrupt because the times, Juliet,

0:24:24.320 --> 0:24:26.600
<v Speaker 1>I've got to interrupt here. If we have a sub

0:24:26.640 --> 0:24:32.320
<v Speaker 1>two percent g d P, does that constrain the FED

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:37.560
<v Speaker 1>in tapering and also in rate hikes? Well, the problem

0:24:37.600 --> 0:24:41.160
<v Speaker 1>with this number is it's all cars, it's all autos.

0:24:41.280 --> 0:24:44.560
<v Speaker 1>It is all about the semiconductor shortage. So auto sales

0:24:44.560 --> 0:24:47.560
<v Speaker 1>have plunged not because of lack of demand, but because

0:24:47.560 --> 0:24:51.280
<v Speaker 1>of lack of supply. Inventories are down. This is also

0:24:51.320 --> 0:24:57.560
<v Speaker 1>maybe constraining the construction sector. Where the number, what's the number,

0:24:57.640 --> 0:25:02.560
<v Speaker 1>what's the real GDP number if it's are adjusted. Well

0:25:02.680 --> 0:25:06.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't I don't do that myself pre g d P.

0:25:06.200 --> 0:25:08.359
<v Speaker 1>But you can look at that number once the GDP

0:25:08.840 --> 0:25:12.000
<v Speaker 1>UH number comes out, and it will be substantially higher.

0:25:12.080 --> 0:25:16.200
<v Speaker 1>So domestic demand. We've seen retail sales be resilient, We've

0:25:16.200 --> 0:25:20.560
<v Speaker 1>seen other service sectors remain resilient. Uh, the consumer is

0:25:20.680 --> 0:25:25.040
<v Speaker 1>pretty resilient, the demand is pretty strong. So uh, you know,

0:25:25.119 --> 0:25:27.439
<v Speaker 1>I think X Autos is going to be a pretty

0:25:27.480 --> 0:25:32.480
<v Speaker 1>healthy above trend gain and we expect some you know,

0:25:32.600 --> 0:25:36.800
<v Speaker 1>the beginnings of you know, higher production in Q four

0:25:36.840 --> 0:25:42.160
<v Speaker 1>to produce another decent number were at four percent. Uh,

0:25:42.440 --> 0:25:49.080
<v Speaker 1>So we'll see. Timing these bottleneck resolutions, especially with a SEMIS,

0:25:49.760 --> 0:25:54.760
<v Speaker 1>has been maddeningly difficult. Every time we start to get

0:25:54.760 --> 0:26:00.000
<v Speaker 1>production ramping up, COVID comes back up, another factory shuts down,

0:25:59.840 --> 0:26:03.159
<v Speaker 1>and the whole thing uh you know, hits the brakes again,

0:26:03.400 --> 0:26:07.359
<v Speaker 1>no pun intended um. And so we're we're you know,

0:26:07.400 --> 0:26:10.040
<v Speaker 1>we're just watching day by day how how things evolve

0:26:10.080 --> 0:26:15.600
<v Speaker 1>on that production front. Uh. Now, magnesium might be another bottleneck,

0:26:15.880 --> 0:26:18.439
<v Speaker 1>So we'll we'll see how all of these things have all.

0:26:18.560 --> 0:26:21.920
<v Speaker 1>But it's it's a wild ride given you know, remember

0:26:22.720 --> 0:26:27.720
<v Speaker 1>was all about how resilient, surprisingly resilient the economy was.

0:26:27.840 --> 0:26:32.480
<v Speaker 1>Now it's all about how surprisingly unresilient global supply chains are.

0:26:33.480 --> 0:26:36.320
<v Speaker 1>But again, in sentenced are aligned to fix these problems.

0:26:36.359 --> 0:26:40.560
<v Speaker 1>So uh and and COVID knock on wood. We're heading

0:26:40.560 --> 0:26:44.399
<v Speaker 1>in the right direction. Uh. And you know, hopefully the

0:26:44.440 --> 0:26:47.680
<v Speaker 1>economy can move forward and and and those wheels can

0:26:47.720 --> 0:26:50.600
<v Speaker 1>spin which struggle into capop still with Judia, thank you

0:26:50.720 --> 0:26:53.520
<v Speaker 1>as always, Judy Carran out of that, Mattcrowth policy perspectives

0:26:53.520 --> 0:26:57.720
<v Speaker 1>just wonderful. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening.

0:26:58.080 --> 0:27:00.840
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0:27:01.000 --> 0:27:05.479
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0:27:05.520 --> 0:27:09.160
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0:27:09.160 --> 0:27:14.199
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0:27:19.160 --> 0:27:22.399
<v Speaker 1>and of course on the terminal. I'm Tom Keene and

0:27:22.520 --> 0:27:24.359
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