WEBVTT - Get Ready For Another Round Of Toilet Paper Panic

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along

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<v Speaker 1>with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day

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<v Speaker 1>we bring you interviews from CEO, market prows and Bloomberg experts,

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<v Speaker 1>along with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts,

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<v Speaker 1>and on Bloomberg dot com. Let's bringing the amount of

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<v Speaker 1>the hour. He is birth looking to your managing director

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<v Speaker 1>of Strategic Resource Group Birt's great to welcome your eight

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<v Speaker 1>months into this pandemic. Now, we got disappointing data for

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<v Speaker 1>Halloween in terms of retail sales. What's the one thing

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<v Speaker 1>that really jumps out at you at the moment as

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<v Speaker 1>to where we are where the consumer is consumer? Based

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<v Speaker 1>on the US Department of Commerce reports today, VANNI disappointing

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<v Speaker 1>retail numbers, especially clothing and department stores. What really stands

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<v Speaker 1>out is the big box retailer's Walmart, Costco, BJ's Target

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<v Speaker 1>all doing really well. And the other key thing for

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg team members and listeners is stopped at the store

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<v Speaker 1>today this week, this weekend to load up on COVID supplies.

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<v Speaker 1>We're seeing the worst levels of inventory even worse than March,

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<v Speaker 1>April and COVID in terms of paper supplies, paper towels,

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<v Speaker 1>bathroom tissue, disinfectant liquids, soaps, disinfectant, sprays, and wipes. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a real panic situations because the brand suppliers are doing

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<v Speaker 1>a pathetic job supplying the retailers, and the out of

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<v Speaker 1>stocks are reaching unprecedented proportions. So what are the retailers

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<v Speaker 1>telling you about how bad that aspect of their business

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<v Speaker 1>could get? Uh, Paul, it's it's it's gonna get really

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<v Speaker 1>bad because companies like Clorox had moved to single site

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<v Speaker 1>manufacturing for the total US. My alma mater Proctor Gamble

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<v Speaker 1>UH called the number of plants with Booz Allen and

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<v Speaker 1>Mackensey studies they have insufficient UH plants too far away

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<v Speaker 1>from population center. So as bad as it is, it's

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<v Speaker 1>going to get worse, and especially going to get worse, Paul.

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<v Speaker 1>And urban areas where you have smaller stores often supplied

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<v Speaker 1>by voluntary wholesalers. So the big change have the procurement

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<v Speaker 1>power to get what little inventory there is, and then

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<v Speaker 1>they're smart retailers Walmart, Lowe's, BJ's Costle are investing extra

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<v Speaker 1>working capital and inventory. But for the big change that

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<v Speaker 1>ernests well capitalized that can't buy extra inventory up froad,

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<v Speaker 1>it's gonna be a real crisis for consumers as well

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<v Speaker 1>as and then they've retype change. But Birds, we've had

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<v Speaker 1>eight months to solve this. How is it going wrong

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<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden or how is it continuing to

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<v Speaker 1>go wrong? Why can't Clarok solve this supply chain problem?

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<v Speaker 1>And and Bonny it's it's it's Clorox, It's P and G,

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<v Speaker 1>It's Kimberly Clark, it's Coldgate, it's uh Record, ben Kaiser, etcetera.

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<v Speaker 1>Because they went to the Asian system of justin time deliberate.

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<v Speaker 1>So when COVID started, they didn't have the raw materials,

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<v Speaker 1>they didn't have the bottles, they didn't have the cases,

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<v Speaker 1>they didn't have the truck drivers, they didn't have the warehouses,

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<v Speaker 1>they didn't have extra inventory. Sort of put put it

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<v Speaker 1>out mathematically. Walmart has a hundred and fifty six major

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<v Speaker 1>distribution centers, including six crisis distribution centers. Corox, to proct

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<v Speaker 1>and Gamble only have one a few to five on

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<v Speaker 1>the supply apply the US. That's completely inexcusable and as

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<v Speaker 1>one of my mentors, Phil Robinson, who was director manufacturing

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<v Speaker 1>for P and G, cautioned the company about doing this,

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<v Speaker 1>but it really got got to be greed. And by

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<v Speaker 1>cutting working capital and uh cutting cutting capex for manufacturing

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<v Speaker 1>and distribution, they created a crisis which exacerbates public safety

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<v Speaker 1>crisis too because in New York City literally some of

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<v Speaker 1>the retailers are telling me that, uh see years they

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<v Speaker 1>have to go to five to ten chains a day

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<v Speaker 1>to try to get safe safety related disinfectants and paper products,

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<v Speaker 1>and no matter what store they go to, it's double

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<v Speaker 1>os or out of stock. All right, so we'll certainly

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<v Speaker 1>monitor that situation. Burt. We've had a lot of the

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<v Speaker 1>big retailers report this week and today. What are some

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<v Speaker 1>of the takeaways here? The big takeaway is when when

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<v Speaker 1>you pay more, you get more productivity per person, you

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<v Speaker 1>get higher shop of satisfaction. There's uh the old adage

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<v Speaker 1>from my uncle Dave, you pay peanuts, uh and uh

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<v Speaker 1>you don't get good results. Costco which pays very well. Walmart,

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<v Speaker 1>which went from being the worst in terms of pay

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<v Speaker 1>to the one of the better ones ahead of Target.

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<v Speaker 1>They have higher retention and so uh Walmart is able

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<v Speaker 1>to deliver the ninety of the US Internet sales up

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<v Speaker 1>seventy and percent same stores stacked between the Walmart stores

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<v Speaker 1>and Stam's Club up approximately seven percent, and a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of that retention, A lot of that's investing in working

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<v Speaker 1>capital and trying to evolve. From a Bloomberg cover story

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<v Speaker 1>co authored by Shannon Petty Peace and David vorriez UH

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<v Speaker 1>saying UH Walt Walmart had an out of control of

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<v Speaker 1>crime problem. There was a nightmare for the police departments

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<v Speaker 1>across America, and Walmart didn't have sufficient security, hence UH

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<v Speaker 1>the El Paso tragic loss of life where dozens of

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<v Speaker 1>people were gunned down UH in the Walmart store in

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<v Speaker 1>El Paso, and Shannon and David reported UH throughout two

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<v Speaker 1>hundred violent crimes a year. So Walmart's taking corrective action

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<v Speaker 1>to correct the mistakes that the family made from security

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera, UH to professional management and Walmart's checked aiding

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<v Speaker 1>and gaining on Amazon, and from our field work and

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<v Speaker 1>Vonnie's homeland in Ireland, UH Small, Scotland and England. Walmart's

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<v Speaker 1>learning from the mistakes it made in in UM, the

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<v Speaker 1>EU and in the UK with ASDA and UH divested,

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<v Speaker 1>say you this week divested someone's Latin American operations, concentrating

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<v Speaker 1>online UH and UH concentrating on flip card in Asia

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<v Speaker 1>and doing things right. So it's investing. It's investing in

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<v Speaker 1>growth drives UH, profitable market share growth and profitable sales

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<v Speaker 1>growth versus the other retailers who are cutting expenses and

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<v Speaker 1>cutting expenses at the time at Covid as an r

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<v Speaker 1>X with disaster, many bankruptcies to be seen for the

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<v Speaker 1>rest of the year. I'm sorry, Vonnie one more time,

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<v Speaker 1>please sorry, I have a mask on bankrupt sees. How

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<v Speaker 1>many do we see between now at the end of

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<v Speaker 1>the year bankruptcy's We've we've had fifty in the last

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<v Speaker 1>twenty months, with Francesco's hopefully not but but UH sadly probable,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll probably see another five by the end of the

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<v Speaker 1>year and another fifteen to twenty in the upcoming calendar year.

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<v Speaker 1>And with the bankruptcys and with with Covid and the shutdowns,

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<v Speaker 1>the big box operators like Walmart, Costco, BJ's target as

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<v Speaker 1>well as Amazon and the hard discounts like all the

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<v Speaker 1>illegal really capitalized, while the independence and their suppliers are

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<v Speaker 1>still getting squeezed Birt, thanks so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 1>As always, we appreciate your thoughts and insight into the

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<v Speaker 1>retail space. Bert Flickinger, Managing Director, Strategic Resource a Group,

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<v Speaker 1>joining us again to kind of give us an update,

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<v Speaker 1>and it is Vanni. It's just frustrating to see some

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<v Speaker 1>of those supply chain problems where you can't get some

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<v Speaker 1>of the basic products again eight months after we started this. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean I personally haven't seen it, but I believe

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<v Speaker 1>Bert when he says that he's always turning around to

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<v Speaker 1>you know what. I think that they would have built

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<v Speaker 1>up inventories throughout the supply chain and anticipation of the

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<v Speaker 1>second wave, which everyone certainly has been expecting. But we'll

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<v Speaker 1>have to see how this plays out. You're listening to

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Markets with Bonnie Quinn and Paul Sweeney on Bloomberg Radio. Well.

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<v Speaker 1>One of the fastest growing areas in the investment world

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<v Speaker 1>over the last couple of years have been exchange traded

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<v Speaker 1>funds or e t fs. Ben Slaven, global head of

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<v Speaker 1>et F s and Assets Servicing at B and Y Melon,

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<v Speaker 1>joins us here. B and Y Melon has eight hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and sixty billion dollars in assets, through across t fs globally,

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<v Speaker 1>and they work with fifty three issuers, so they know

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<v Speaker 1>what they're talking about when it comes to e t s. Ben,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for joining us here. How have e

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<v Speaker 1>t s in general performed over this craziness that we've

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<v Speaker 1>all been experiencing over the last eight or so months.

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<v Speaker 1>Good morning, and thanks for having me on the show. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>E t s have shown remarkable resiliency this year. Investor

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<v Speaker 1>appetite for e t s keeps growing. US e t

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<v Speaker 1>F inflow past four hundred billion dollars this year year

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<v Speaker 1>to date, which would put us on the second all

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<v Speaker 1>time pace for the industry, with an outside shot of

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<v Speaker 1>hitting the all time record. So really, ets have emerged

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<v Speaker 1>stronger on the other side of the volatility we saw

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<v Speaker 1>this spring, and the e t F ecosystem to support

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<v Speaker 1>that growth has also shown remarkable resiliency. Where are they

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<v Speaker 1>going for the most part, these assets, well, we've seen

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<v Speaker 1>strong flows across the board UM this year. Specifically, we've

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<v Speaker 1>seen an increase in fixed income e t F flow,

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<v Speaker 1>which are having a very strong year, especially in the

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<v Speaker 1>run up to the election. UM. In fact, if the

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<v Speaker 1>mix of assets hold, we will see the first time

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<v Speaker 1>where fixed income e t F assets have outpaced equities.

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<v Speaker 1>Commodity specifically gold are also having a very strong year UM.

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<v Speaker 1>We also saw some you know buying and inflow into

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<v Speaker 1>those products, especially as the price of gold increased earlier

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<v Speaker 1>in the year. So ben what's generally speaking the main

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<v Speaker 1>attractive point or selling point for an e t F

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<v Speaker 1>in general, Well, there are several things that are driving

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<v Speaker 1>the adoption of ets Certainly fees, et f s are

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<v Speaker 1>lower cost across the board compared to other structures. Tax efficiency, transparency,

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<v Speaker 1>and liquidity are all key drivers of investor adoption of

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<v Speaker 1>e t s. We are also seeing a significant growth

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<v Speaker 1>in the amount of products that are coming to market

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<v Speaker 1>UM due to investor appetite UM also due to regulatory

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<v Speaker 1>changes that are making it easier for issuers to launch.

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<v Speaker 1>So what you're seeing is an experience into toolkit. And

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<v Speaker 1>as the adoption of e t s grow UM and

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<v Speaker 1>specifically around the liquidity of e t fs have increased,

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<v Speaker 1>especially over the last few years, you are seeing investors

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<v Speaker 1>all the way from retail investors all the way up

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<v Speaker 1>to large institutional players using ETFs to express their views

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<v Speaker 1>in the market, whether they be strategic or tactical. Then

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<v Speaker 1>just on a slightly separate note, it's been a very

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<v Speaker 1>strange time for custodian banks. Explained to us why why

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<v Speaker 1>that is why custodian banks have been maybe suffering more

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<v Speaker 1>than others. Well, I think from a you know, from

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<v Speaker 1>a custody standpoint, UM, we are a service provider to

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<v Speaker 1>the E t F industry and you know, again we've

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<v Speaker 1>seen significant volume on our platform UM based on this

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<v Speaker 1>increase in e t F adoption, but certainly earlier this

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<v Speaker 1>year around some of the market volatility where we were

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<v Speaker 1>seeing very high amount of UH transaction volume come through

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<v Speaker 1>our platform. All of that business UM has really UM

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<v Speaker 1>really been processed in an automated environment UM, which you know,

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<v Speaker 1>really is kind of demonstrate some of the resiliency we

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<v Speaker 1>saw UM to be able to handle all that volume,

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<v Speaker 1>especially in a work from home environment. So it certainly

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<v Speaker 1>has put some some strain on the industry to be

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<v Speaker 1>able to shift their operating models UM and also adopt

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<v Speaker 1>the technology necessary to really support UH the industry you know,

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<v Speaker 1>as it's as it's growing UM, and also serve investors

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<v Speaker 1>UM you know, who are again increasingly looking to use

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<v Speaker 1>these products to to express their views on the market

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<v Speaker 1>so been. You know what I like about the et

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<v Speaker 1>F space, and when we have an in house expert

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<v Speaker 1>here at Bloomberg, Eric Beltunas, who keeps us up the

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<v Speaker 1>speed here, there's so many cool sectors and and really

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<v Speaker 1>interesting et F structures get put in place to follow

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<v Speaker 1>specific parts of the market. What are some of the

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<v Speaker 1>et F sectors that you think you're gonna see some

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<v Speaker 1>of the most interest uh in the next you know,

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<v Speaker 1>year or so well. I think there are several trends

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to see into Certainly, I mentioned fixed income

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<v Speaker 1>ETFs which had a great and I expect that trend

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<v Speaker 1>to continue into especially in a low rate environment where

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<v Speaker 1>the thirst for yield will certainly continue by investors. I

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<v Speaker 1>also expect to see an uptick in actively managed ETFs,

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<v Speaker 1>both transparent active and non transparent active. We're seeing a

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<v Speaker 1>significant amount of our clients at b N Y Melon

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<v Speaker 1>express interest in launching these kinds of products, and we

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<v Speaker 1>expect to see quite a bit of new launches coming

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<v Speaker 1>to market, both equities and fixed income. Also, I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's worth noting we do see a trend um as

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<v Speaker 1>we've seen this year in the adoption and interest in

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<v Speaker 1>thematic ets, specifically retail investors which have been driving flow

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<v Speaker 1>and DiPT thematic ets this year and they've become quite

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<v Speaker 1>popular playing several different types of trends. And also again

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<v Speaker 1>maybe finally M E. S. G Um, we've seen a

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<v Speaker 1>record high trend this year, and you know, we think

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<v Speaker 1>investors are increasingly looking for adding risk factors like climate change, government,

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<v Speaker 1>socially responsible stewardship as part of their et F portfolio. Ben,

0:14:28.560 --> 0:14:30.320
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for joining. You say Evan Slaven

0:14:30.360 --> 0:14:32.680
<v Speaker 1>his global head of ETF SO noasa's servicing at b

0:14:32.840 --> 0:14:36.640
<v Speaker 1>n Y Melon and b n Y is abouts globally.

0:14:38.760 --> 0:14:42.240
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Markets with All Sweeney and Bunny Quinn

0:14:42.520 --> 0:14:46.280
<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg Radio. All right, we'll we continue our wonderful

0:14:46.280 --> 0:14:47.880
<v Speaker 1>lineup on them by radio this morning with it as

0:14:47.920 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 1>a coupler who is head of global payments for eBay. Elissa,

0:14:52.120 --> 0:14:55.040
<v Speaker 1>thanks for joining and welcome. How difficult has it been

0:14:55.120 --> 0:14:58.960
<v Speaker 1>to do your job during coronavirus? Good morning, Thank you.

0:14:59.760 --> 0:15:03.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm you know, it's definitely led to a tremendous amount

0:15:03.280 --> 0:15:07.680
<v Speaker 1>of adaptation. Um. You know, we launched managed payments virtually,

0:15:07.920 --> 0:15:10.280
<v Speaker 1>which was not how we planned and not how we

0:15:10.360 --> 0:15:12.920
<v Speaker 1>did our first pilots in the US and in Germany.

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:15.960
<v Speaker 1>But UM, you know, we operate a little bit like

0:15:16.120 --> 0:15:18.560
<v Speaker 1>a startup inside a large our company of eBay, and

0:15:19.240 --> 0:15:22.920
<v Speaker 1>the team has been incredibly adaptive and UM we've successfully

0:15:23.040 --> 0:15:25.880
<v Speaker 1>launched and continue to grow. So it's been it's been

0:15:25.920 --> 0:15:28.720
<v Speaker 1>a good experience, albeit a little bit different than we expected.

0:15:29.520 --> 0:15:32.760
<v Speaker 1>Earlier this morning we heard Anna Boutine, the executive chairman

0:15:32.800 --> 0:15:36.160
<v Speaker 1>of Banco sant and there she had an extraordinary statistic

0:15:36.200 --> 0:15:39.280
<v Speaker 1>about eighty percent of their transactions in the month of

0:15:39.360 --> 0:15:45.120
<v Speaker 1>October were digital. Just extraordinary. So for somebody at eBay

0:15:45.360 --> 0:15:48.840
<v Speaker 1>and you think about your managed payments business, first, just

0:15:49.240 --> 0:15:52.920
<v Speaker 1>tell us what your managed payments business is and where

0:15:53.280 --> 0:15:58.520
<v Speaker 1>you see the growth going forward. Sure. So in Januaren,

0:15:59.080 --> 0:16:02.560
<v Speaker 1>UM we shared our engined to intermediat or manage payments

0:16:02.760 --> 0:16:06.240
<v Speaker 1>UM and simply that's driven by creating the best experience

0:16:06.280 --> 0:16:09.440
<v Speaker 1>for our buyers and sellers UM. Historically, obviously eBay and

0:16:09.480 --> 0:16:12.600
<v Speaker 1>PayPal we're part of the same company, UM, and we

0:16:12.880 --> 0:16:18.160
<v Speaker 1>we basically outsourced all payment activities to PayPal, and every

0:16:18.200 --> 0:16:21.160
<v Speaker 1>seller that came on to list and sell on eBay

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:24.680
<v Speaker 1>needed to establish a relationship with PayPal as well. By

0:16:24.760 --> 0:16:28.320
<v Speaker 1>managing payments, we bring that all in house and our

0:16:28.360 --> 0:16:31.800
<v Speaker 1>sellers register with us inclusive of payments and get on

0:16:31.920 --> 0:16:35.360
<v Speaker 1>their way with selling, and allows us to offer a

0:16:35.520 --> 0:16:38.840
<v Speaker 1>multitude of forms of payments to our buyers all over

0:16:38.880 --> 0:16:42.400
<v Speaker 1>the world. And as you noted during COVID, so much

0:16:42.480 --> 0:16:46.520
<v Speaker 1>has moved online and digital um. So the convergence of

0:16:46.600 --> 0:16:49.400
<v Speaker 1>timing for us has been tremendous as we're able to

0:16:49.560 --> 0:16:52.840
<v Speaker 1>now control the experience end and for our buyers and

0:16:52.880 --> 0:16:55.760
<v Speaker 1>sellers and ensure that our buyers all over the world

0:16:56.160 --> 0:16:58.960
<v Speaker 1>are increasingly having the forms of payments that they demand

0:16:59.360 --> 0:17:01.680
<v Speaker 1>to shop with. So I'll give us more detail on that.

0:17:02.120 --> 0:17:04.480
<v Speaker 1>What exactly are the platforms that you use and a

0:17:04.560 --> 0:17:08.600
<v Speaker 1>lot of buyers seem to prefer these days. Yeah, So

0:17:08.800 --> 0:17:12.480
<v Speaker 1>historically we were limited by whatever forms of payment were

0:17:12.640 --> 0:17:16.880
<v Speaker 1>inside the PayPal wallets, and as we move volume into

0:17:17.400 --> 0:17:20.960
<v Speaker 1>US at EVA managing payments, are buyers have access to

0:17:21.080 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 1>not only cards and of course pay Pal as as

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:28.080
<v Speaker 1>a form of payment um, but digital wallets like Apple

0:17:28.119 --> 0:17:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Pay and Google Pay, which is we've seen explosive demand

0:17:31.440 --> 0:17:34.960
<v Speaker 1>for as more and more not only moves online but

0:17:35.200 --> 0:17:40.320
<v Speaker 1>through through mobile applications, particularly with with younger generations, and

0:17:40.440 --> 0:17:43.439
<v Speaker 1>as we've launched into Germany, for example, there's a lot

0:17:43.520 --> 0:17:46.800
<v Speaker 1>more bank based UH payments that are out there, and

0:17:46.880 --> 0:17:49.920
<v Speaker 1>so we've been able to introduce those UM after pay

0:17:50.119 --> 0:17:55.480
<v Speaker 1>in Australia, a growing trend UH of folks wanting to

0:17:55.600 --> 0:17:59.160
<v Speaker 1>pay over over time, and as we continue to launch

0:17:59.200 --> 0:18:01.680
<v Speaker 1>around the world, will be able to introduce those local

0:18:01.760 --> 0:18:04.719
<v Speaker 1>forms of payments that UH the shoppers expect to use

0:18:04.880 --> 0:18:08.240
<v Speaker 1>anywhere they might be in stage Japan or France or Canada.

0:18:08.640 --> 0:18:11.119
<v Speaker 1>We want our buyers to find those local forms of

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:15.199
<v Speaker 1>payments that they are familiar with UH locally across our

0:18:15.280 --> 0:18:18.479
<v Speaker 1>platform as well. A Lissa, how big is your managed

0:18:18.520 --> 0:18:21.159
<v Speaker 1>payment business within eBay and kind of what are the

0:18:21.640 --> 0:18:25.080
<v Speaker 1>growth rates you guys are experiencing. Yes, so we have

0:18:25.200 --> 0:18:28.520
<v Speaker 1>been limited by an operating agreement from the separation with

0:18:28.640 --> 0:18:32.040
<v Speaker 1>PayPal for the past five years that just expired in

0:18:32.200 --> 0:18:35.680
<v Speaker 1>mid July this past summer, as we are limited to

0:18:36.160 --> 0:18:40.119
<v Speaker 1>just ten into markets US and Germany. As we crossed

0:18:40.560 --> 0:18:44.879
<v Speaker 1>UH that transom in July, we launched across five markets

0:18:44.920 --> 0:18:48.680
<v Speaker 1>and we've been feeling very very rapidly. We're over three

0:18:49.080 --> 0:18:52.440
<v Speaker 1>and forty thousand sellers as we wrapped to three UM

0:18:52.680 --> 0:18:56.479
<v Speaker 1>and we are now processing a little over of our

0:18:56.560 --> 0:19:00.240
<v Speaker 1>global on platform gm g m V on the PLAT form,

0:19:00.440 --> 0:19:03.240
<v Speaker 1>and we're continuing to add more sellers and more volume

0:19:03.359 --> 0:19:06.760
<v Speaker 1>every single day. We will expand into France, Italy and

0:19:06.840 --> 0:19:09.720
<v Speaker 1>Spain at the beginning of next year and continue to

0:19:09.880 --> 0:19:14.000
<v Speaker 1>roll around the world throughout. We expect to be largely

0:19:14.080 --> 0:19:17.920
<v Speaker 1>complete UH at the beginning of two where we will

0:19:18.280 --> 0:19:22.800
<v Speaker 1>then represent UM two billion in revenue for the company

0:19:22.880 --> 0:19:26.199
<v Speaker 1>and five million and operating income. So UM we are

0:19:26.280 --> 0:19:29.400
<v Speaker 1>continuing to charge along very very rapidly, and we're really

0:19:29.480 --> 0:19:32.879
<v Speaker 1>pleased with our results. That's pretty phenomenal. What are the

0:19:32.920 --> 0:19:35.720
<v Speaker 1>greatest challenges that you see ahead? What are the challenges

0:19:35.760 --> 0:19:39.679
<v Speaker 1>to your business? So there's We're we're in a very

0:19:39.760 --> 0:19:42.199
<v Speaker 1>dynamic world right now with with COVID and a lot

0:19:42.240 --> 0:19:45.920
<v Speaker 1>of uncertainty. We are squarely focused on serving our customers.

0:19:46.240 --> 0:19:49.520
<v Speaker 1>When our customers win, we win. We want to continue

0:19:49.640 --> 0:19:54.120
<v Speaker 1>to provide them great experiences. Managing payments is a key

0:19:54.200 --> 0:19:57.880
<v Speaker 1>pillar UM in a modern manage marketplace, and then our

0:19:58.480 --> 0:20:02.280
<v Speaker 1>tech lad reimagination sense to continue to innovate on behalf

0:20:02.320 --> 0:20:05.639
<v Speaker 1>of our buyers and sellers and ensure that our our

0:20:05.680 --> 0:20:09.320
<v Speaker 1>sellers are having velocity, our buyers are finding what they're

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:12.120
<v Speaker 1>looking for, that great deal, that unique find, and they're

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:15.720
<v Speaker 1>zipping through checkout and getting on with their day. Hey, listen,

0:20:15.800 --> 0:20:17.959
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for joining us. Just a fascinating

0:20:18.480 --> 0:20:21.879
<v Speaker 1>story there for eBay unlessa cut right head of Global

0:20:21.920 --> 0:20:25.560
<v Speaker 1>Payments for eBay. They're based in San Jose, California, And

0:20:26.000 --> 0:20:28.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, Vanni, just I mean, just extraordinarily good timing,

0:20:28.560 --> 0:20:31.720
<v Speaker 1>you could argue for really launching a digital fintech business

0:20:31.720 --> 0:20:34.400
<v Speaker 1>at a time when people are spending more and more

0:20:34.480 --> 0:20:38.960
<v Speaker 1>time online, transacting more and more online and doing it digitally. Yeah,

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:42.439
<v Speaker 1>you'd love to know about the you know, the cutting

0:20:42.520 --> 0:20:45.399
<v Speaker 1>up of the pie. So what percentage or portion of

0:20:45.480 --> 0:20:49.280
<v Speaker 1>percentage per payment does does this business get? And you

0:20:49.359 --> 0:20:51.000
<v Speaker 1>know how much of a middleman is it? Is it

0:20:51.160 --> 0:20:55.280
<v Speaker 1>also the middleman where a stripe is a middleman? You know? Yeah, yeah,

0:20:55.440 --> 0:20:58.600
<v Speaker 1>it's There are different platforms out there, for sure, but

0:20:58.920 --> 0:21:00.919
<v Speaker 1>I think the eBay straight at you here. It's obviously

0:21:01.119 --> 0:21:04.520
<v Speaker 1>to tie in the activity on the eBay platform um

0:21:04.840 --> 0:21:07.840
<v Speaker 1>with the payments business as well, cut out that third person,

0:21:08.440 --> 0:21:14.440
<v Speaker 1>get more that revenue let's bring in our professional, Ira

0:21:14.560 --> 0:21:17.920
<v Speaker 1>Josey Teeth, interest rate strategist for Bloomberg Intelligence. I really

0:21:17.960 --> 0:21:20.760
<v Speaker 1>let's begin with this morning's retail sales and the impact

0:21:20.800 --> 0:21:24.560
<v Speaker 1>it's going to have on the economy. Disappointing Halloween sales. Yeah,

0:21:24.640 --> 0:21:27.480
<v Speaker 1>so the retail sales numbers certainly weren't good, and in

0:21:27.560 --> 0:21:30.679
<v Speaker 1>particular what we call the control group, So that's the uh,

0:21:31.280 --> 0:21:34.600
<v Speaker 1>those are the sectors that actually go directly into GDP.

0:21:34.920 --> 0:21:38.320
<v Speaker 1>So the fact that, um that that missed pretty big

0:21:38.440 --> 0:21:41.160
<v Speaker 1>by by four tenths and uh and was also revised

0:21:41.200 --> 0:21:43.680
<v Speaker 1>down for September, I think just shows you that some

0:21:43.840 --> 0:21:46.920
<v Speaker 1>of the optimism and some of the you know, initial

0:21:47.359 --> 0:21:49.879
<v Speaker 1>sorts of any kind of V shape recovery have to

0:21:49.960 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 1>go out the window. Hey, I you know, looking at

0:21:53.800 --> 0:21:56.520
<v Speaker 1>the tenure treasury here, you know, eighty six basis points

0:21:56.640 --> 0:21:59.159
<v Speaker 1>roughly seems if you've been in this pretty tight trading

0:21:59.280 --> 0:22:02.159
<v Speaker 1>range in and around ninety basis points. Any reason to

0:22:02.240 --> 0:22:05.520
<v Speaker 1>think that that changes in the maybe near to intermediate term.

0:22:06.240 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 1>So I think in a near term, if you get

0:22:08.160 --> 0:22:11.480
<v Speaker 1>continued risk off move so we get equities moving lower,

0:22:11.640 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 1>and um, you know, things like you know, maybe gold

0:22:14.320 --> 0:22:16.720
<v Speaker 1>prices going up in oil prices, falling that that you

0:22:16.840 --> 0:22:21.400
<v Speaker 1>might actually see a return down toward the UM down

0:22:21.480 --> 0:22:25.200
<v Speaker 1>towards the sixty five kind of handle on on tenure yield.

0:22:25.280 --> 0:22:27.800
<v Speaker 1>So so another twenty basis points. But but basically, broadly,

0:22:27.920 --> 0:22:30.560
<v Speaker 1>I think we're gonna stay in this range UM for

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:33.080
<v Speaker 1>quite a while. It's what's going to break us. I

0:22:33.119 --> 0:22:36.760
<v Speaker 1>think above h that ish basis points where where we

0:22:36.880 --> 0:22:39.520
<v Speaker 1>tested a couple of times last week. UM, I think

0:22:39.560 --> 0:22:41.080
<v Speaker 1>it has to be a vaccine. I think it has

0:22:41.160 --> 0:22:43.240
<v Speaker 1>to be that, Hey, we're rolling out of vaccine. Here's

0:22:43.280 --> 0:22:47.359
<v Speaker 1>the pace and three growth looks like it might be

0:22:47.560 --> 0:22:50.040
<v Speaker 1>more um. You know, I don't want to say normal,

0:22:50.160 --> 0:22:53.840
<v Speaker 1>but but certainly better than we're currently the market is

0:22:53.840 --> 0:22:57.080
<v Speaker 1>currently anticipating so um. And And the other way is is,

0:22:57.240 --> 0:22:59.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, we don't get a vaccine right, and we

0:22:59.280 --> 0:23:02.680
<v Speaker 1>continue to have rolling shutdowns and reopenings, which makes for

0:23:02.920 --> 0:23:07.200
<v Speaker 1>very uneven economy uh continued you know, very slow um

0:23:07.600 --> 0:23:12.040
<v Speaker 1>uh slow wage growth, causing inflation expectations to remain very tame.

0:23:12.160 --> 0:23:14.879
<v Speaker 1>So so I think I think basically the push and

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:17.040
<v Speaker 1>pull that that we've had the last couple of months

0:23:17.080 --> 0:23:19.879
<v Speaker 1>persists at least into the new year. Um, you know

0:23:20.000 --> 0:23:21.760
<v Speaker 1>a couple of other things that Paul could break us

0:23:21.800 --> 0:23:24.600
<v Speaker 1>out of it. For example, if the if the government

0:23:24.640 --> 0:23:27.879
<v Speaker 1>does get together and and Congress and whoever, the new

0:23:27.920 --> 0:23:31.560
<v Speaker 1>president is pass a reasonably big fiscal stimulus, I think

0:23:31.640 --> 0:23:35.160
<v Speaker 1>then there is the possibility that even with without a vaccine,

0:23:35.200 --> 0:23:38.240
<v Speaker 1>you can wind up seeing yields break break one again

0:23:38.280 --> 0:23:40.440
<v Speaker 1>on the tenure. I just want to point out some

0:23:40.520 --> 0:23:43.400
<v Speaker 1>news coming in the Republican Senator to Grassly says he's

0:23:43.400 --> 0:23:46.240
<v Speaker 1>going to quarantine. He's waiting test results after being exposed

0:23:46.240 --> 0:23:48.680
<v Speaker 1>to COVID nineteen. But of course this has implications for

0:23:48.800 --> 0:23:52.359
<v Speaker 1>the Shelton nomination, which might have happened today. But it

0:23:52.400 --> 0:23:56.359
<v Speaker 1>looks like now with Grasslely sort of by the wayside,

0:23:56.760 --> 0:23:59.840
<v Speaker 1>her nomination, which would likely fail, won't happen today. A

0:24:00.000 --> 0:24:03.040
<v Speaker 1>spokesman has confirmed, and Glassy will not vote today. What's

0:24:03.320 --> 0:24:06.639
<v Speaker 1>you're thinking on Judy Shelton, IRA and how much of

0:24:06.640 --> 0:24:08.760
<v Speaker 1>an impact you'll have at the FED? It does It's

0:24:08.760 --> 0:24:10.960
<v Speaker 1>likely that she will still get nominated at some point,

0:24:11.040 --> 0:24:13.760
<v Speaker 1>but it'll probably be in a few weeks time instead. Yeah, so,

0:24:14.320 --> 0:24:16.600
<v Speaker 1>so you know, obviously, as a member of the FED

0:24:16.720 --> 0:24:20.000
<v Speaker 1>will have some some say and some input. I you know,

0:24:20.080 --> 0:24:23.080
<v Speaker 1>one thing that tends to happen is when when a

0:24:23.160 --> 0:24:25.560
<v Speaker 1>lot of people who seem to be ideologues one way

0:24:25.600 --> 0:24:27.480
<v Speaker 1>or the other, they get appointed to the Supreme Court

0:24:27.560 --> 0:24:31.080
<v Speaker 1>or the Federal Reserve, where you don't have to report

0:24:31.119 --> 0:24:34.160
<v Speaker 1>to the political establishment, they tend to moderate their views

0:24:34.240 --> 0:24:36.240
<v Speaker 1>quite a lot. And and also I think you know,

0:24:36.359 --> 0:24:38.719
<v Speaker 1>given that that shall be part of a committee, right,

0:24:38.800 --> 0:24:40.119
<v Speaker 1>that it shall be part of both the Board of

0:24:40.160 --> 0:24:44.000
<v Speaker 1>Governors as well as the UM the Federal Open Market Committee. UM.

0:24:44.359 --> 0:24:45.920
<v Speaker 1>You know, she has a voice, and maybe she'll be

0:24:45.960 --> 0:24:49.240
<v Speaker 1>a loud voice, and perhaps she'll dissent occasionally depending on

0:24:49.359 --> 0:24:53.040
<v Speaker 1>what policies are suggested by the by the majority of

0:24:53.119 --> 0:24:54.920
<v Speaker 1>the committee. But but she is just one member of

0:24:54.960 --> 0:24:58.920
<v Speaker 1>the committee. And it's it's not dissimilar to you know,

0:24:59.400 --> 0:25:01.280
<v Speaker 1>a chair going in and you might think that the

0:25:01.359 --> 0:25:03.439
<v Speaker 1>chair was going to be particularly dubish or hawk ish,

0:25:03.480 --> 0:25:05.639
<v Speaker 1>and you realize that all of a sudden that they're not.

0:25:05.920 --> 0:25:08.000
<v Speaker 1>And a big part of that is because of the

0:25:08.160 --> 0:25:11.400
<v Speaker 1>committee aspect of of the Federal Reserve. And I don't

0:25:11.480 --> 0:25:13.879
<v Speaker 1>think that one member in the Board of Governors is

0:25:13.920 --> 0:25:17.960
<v Speaker 1>going to change that meaningfully. So there's some talk here

0:25:18.359 --> 0:25:21.959
<v Speaker 1>of the Fed expending its bond purchases. What are your

0:25:22.000 --> 0:25:25.159
<v Speaker 1>thoughts there. So when you say extending it, I take

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:27.360
<v Speaker 1>it you mean that they're going to but not buy

0:25:27.400 --> 0:25:29.800
<v Speaker 1>as much in the front end and buy more, buy

0:25:29.880 --> 0:25:32.920
<v Speaker 1>more longer term securities. Yeah. So, so that's something that

0:25:33.000 --> 0:25:35.200
<v Speaker 1>we looked at a couple of a couple of weeks ago,

0:25:35.320 --> 0:25:37.439
<v Speaker 1>and I think that in the first half of next year,

0:25:37.520 --> 0:25:40.280
<v Speaker 1>in the first quarter, maybe the Federal Reserve may considered

0:25:40.600 --> 0:25:43.040
<v Speaker 1>doing that. And in particular, they might do that if

0:25:43.520 --> 0:25:47.119
<v Speaker 1>um under two circumstances. One is, if bond yields do

0:25:47.200 --> 0:25:49.200
<v Speaker 1>go up because you get a big fiscal stimulus, the

0:25:49.240 --> 0:25:51.639
<v Speaker 1>Federal Reserve won't won't like the fact that you have

0:25:52.080 --> 0:25:54.080
<v Speaker 1>tenure yells up one and a half percent. They'll be

0:25:54.480 --> 0:25:57.240
<v Speaker 1>happy that the market is pricing for a rebound in

0:25:57.280 --> 0:26:00.280
<v Speaker 1>the economy, but they'll be worried that such a large

0:26:00.320 --> 0:26:04.000
<v Speaker 1>move in bond yields might hamper that growth in the future.

0:26:04.040 --> 0:26:06.879
<v Speaker 1>So so they could extend out the maturities um. The

0:26:07.080 --> 0:26:09.000
<v Speaker 1>the other reason why they might do that is just

0:26:09.080 --> 0:26:11.280
<v Speaker 1>because they don't want to buy a whole lot more

0:26:11.480 --> 0:26:13.960
<v Speaker 1>of of security. So right now they're buying eighty billion

0:26:14.000 --> 0:26:18.000
<v Speaker 1>dollars of treasuries and forty billion dollars months of mortgage

0:26:18.040 --> 0:26:20.800
<v Speaker 1>backed securities. You know that that's quite a lot. And

0:26:21.080 --> 0:26:23.480
<v Speaker 1>and I think that they're worried that, you know, they

0:26:23.600 --> 0:26:27.040
<v Speaker 1>they worry about their impact a market function, how big

0:26:27.080 --> 0:26:30.240
<v Speaker 1>their balance sheet gets, they become, you know, worry for

0:26:30.400 --> 0:26:33.040
<v Speaker 1>some some people in the political establishment, you know, do

0:26:33.359 --> 0:26:35.359
<v Speaker 1>they do they have such a large balance sheet that

0:26:35.400 --> 0:26:37.879
<v Speaker 1>they can never ever um, you know, get rid of

0:26:37.920 --> 0:26:40.119
<v Speaker 1>it and unwind it. So so I do think that

0:26:40.160 --> 0:26:42.119
<v Speaker 1>there are limits and and the easiest thing for them

0:26:42.200 --> 0:26:44.360
<v Speaker 1>to do is just buy more market risk, which means

0:26:44.440 --> 0:26:48.080
<v Speaker 1>buying more longer term securities. Um so. So my colleague

0:26:48.240 --> 0:26:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Angela Manolados put out a piece a couple of weeks

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<v Speaker 1>ago noting that even without any new bonds coming into

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<v Speaker 1>the market, um that the Fed right now could buy

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<v Speaker 1>another trillion dollars of long term securities. Hey, Eira, thanks

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<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Really appreciate our Jersey chief

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<v Speaker 1>he was interest rate strategist for Bloomberg. Can tell just

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<v Speaker 1>thanks for listening to Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe

0:27:11.960 --> 0:27:15.440
<v Speaker 1>and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever. Podcast

0:27:15.480 --> 0:27:18.679
<v Speaker 1>platform you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn, I'm on Twitter at

0:27:18.760 --> 0:27:21.080
<v Speaker 1>Bonnie Quinn. And I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at

0:27:21.119 --> 0:27:23.960
<v Speaker 1>pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can always catch us

0:27:24.000 --> 0:27:25.400
<v Speaker 1>worldwide at Bloomberg Radio