1 00:00:00,680 --> 00:00:03,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to Noble Blood, a production of I Heart Radio 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:08,360 Speaker 1: and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Minkie. Listener discretion is advised. 3 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 1: It was an incredibly dangerous thing to be a woman 4 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:22,119 Speaker 1: in the sixteenth century who disagreed with her husband. A 5 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:26,480 Speaker 1: woman named Anne Askew was born in fifteen twenty one 6 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: in Lincolnshire. When she was fifteen years old, her sister died. 7 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 1: Her sister had been engaged to a man named Thomas Kim, 8 00:00:36,159 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 1: and to save money on the dowries and negotiations, Anne's 9 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 1: father simply substituted Anne in to marry her sister's fiancee. 10 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:51,640 Speaker 1: One daughter was as good as the next. Thomas Kime 11 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: was a Catholic, and he quickly realized that his young 12 00:00:55,600 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: wife was a devout Protestant. He would enter the room 13 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:05,679 Speaker 1: to find her studying the Bible or reciting Versus quietly 14 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:10,959 Speaker 1: to herself that she was trying to memorize and publicly 15 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 1: challenged the idea of trans substantiation, the notion that when 16 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 1: taking Holy Communion, the wayfer and wine literally transformed into 17 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 1: the flesh and blood of Christ. Word got around town. 18 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:30,960 Speaker 1: Other women began avoiding Anne in the streets. And the shops. 19 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:36,319 Speaker 1: Though Thomas Kim and Anne had two young children, he 20 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:40,920 Speaker 1: kicked her out of the house for her beliefs. Anne 21 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 1: was not put off, unmoored, but not undeterred. She moved 22 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: to London and, sticking with her maiden name, began to preach. 23 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 1: A woman preaching is bad enough. A woman preaching heretical 24 00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:05,400 Speaker 1: ideas cause enough for a rest. In fifteen, Anne ask 25 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 1: You was twenty five years old and she was brought 26 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:12,800 Speaker 1: to the Tower of London. She was tortured on the 27 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 1: rack by men who demanded to know what other high 28 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:25,079 Speaker 1: born women shared her beliefs. The torture was brutal and unceasing, 29 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:31,360 Speaker 1: lasting months. By the time Anne was finally brought to 30 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:34,800 Speaker 1: be burned at the stake, she had to be carried 31 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 1: in a chair because she could no longer walk. Anne 32 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 1: was burned along with three other Protestants. Funnily enough, one 33 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 1: of the men executed with her was John Lassells. That 34 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:52,639 Speaker 1: name might sound a little familiar to you if you 35 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 1: had listened to my episode about Catherine Howard. John Lassell's 36 00:02:57,800 --> 00:03:02,240 Speaker 1: had been the one who reported the young queen's licentious past, 37 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 1: which led to her beheading. It's said by those who 38 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 1: watched Anne's burning that she was incredibly brave that she 39 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:15,079 Speaker 1: didn't cry out until the flames reached her chest. A 40 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 1: supporter had managed to secretly slip her gunpowder to hide 41 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: in her dress, which exploded, killing Anne and the three 42 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 1: men quickly and mercifully. Even through all of her torture, 43 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 1: Anne never gave up any names of any other prominent 44 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 1: Protestant women, but the torturers were really only interested in 45 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 1: one name. They wanted Anne to implicate Catherine Parr, King 46 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:50,320 Speaker 1: Henry the eighth, sixth and final wife. Catherine had already 47 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 1: upset many at court for the strength of her evangelical views, 48 00:03:55,760 --> 00:03:59,360 Speaker 1: and her enemies were looking for any excuse to bring 49 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: her down. It wouldn't take much. Gossip in court was 50 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:07,880 Speaker 1: that the king had already grown frustrated with the way 51 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 1: his wife debated him on matters of religion. Ambassadors wrote 52 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 1: that he had already been casting his eye around for 53 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:21,040 Speaker 1: wife number seven. Being the wife of King Henry the 54 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 1: eighth was like holding a fistful of gunpowder. It would 55 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: only take a spark for an explosion and a quick death. 56 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 1: Catherine Parr's intelligence had put her in danger, but it 57 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 1: would also be the key to her survival. I'm Dani Schwartz, 58 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:51,200 Speaker 1: and this is noble blood. Catherine Parr was seventeen when 59 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 1: she married a man named Edward Burrow, but the marriage 60 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 1: didn't last long. Three years later, Edward Burrow had died 61 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 1: and Catherine Parr was a young childless widow. But she 62 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 1: was also a young childless widow who came from a 63 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:10,279 Speaker 1: prominent family, and that meant that a year later her 64 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 1: family had the connections to marry her off once again, 65 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:18,799 Speaker 1: this time to a man named John Neville, Lord Latimer 66 00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 1: of Snape. Two Harry Potter names in one side note. 67 00:05:23,279 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 1: I looked it up. J. K. Rowling did name Snape 68 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 1: after a village, but it wasn't that village. Latimer was 69 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 1: forty three with two teenage children, only a few years 70 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:40,640 Speaker 1: younger than Catherine herself twenty one, But maturity came easily 71 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:45,080 Speaker 1: to Catherine Parr, who spoke and wrote English, French and Italian, 72 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: who was already reading religious doctrine that her Catholic husband, 73 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 1: no doubt wouldn't have approved of if he had been 74 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 1: home long enough to notice. It was Latimer's religious beliefs 75 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:00,440 Speaker 1: that got the couple into trouble. In the end, they 76 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: lived in Yorkshire and Latimer was roped into helping the 77 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: Catholic rebels during the Pilgrimage of Grace Rebellion in fifteen 78 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:13,000 Speaker 1: thirty six. Though high born, Latimer was never actually charged 79 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:16,599 Speaker 1: and he managed to escape any real consequences with just 80 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:21,600 Speaker 1: a slap on the rest, his reputation deteriorated, and soon 81 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:26,800 Speaker 1: after so did his health. Catherine found that she not 82 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,279 Speaker 1: only had the skill to run a large household, she 83 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 1: also had the inclination. With her husband weakening, the family 84 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:38,920 Speaker 1: moved down to Worcester to get out of the troublingly 85 00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 1: rebellious North and to be closer to Catherine's family at Court, 86 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 1: where her brother William and her sister Anne were both 87 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:53,200 Speaker 1: members of the royal household. Catherine tended to her ailing husband, 88 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: ran his household, raised his children from his previous marriage, 89 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:01,880 Speaker 1: and also began to make friends at court, including the 90 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:07,159 Speaker 1: Queen Jane Seymour. To stay away from my brother, Jane 91 00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: teas Thomas is on the lookout for a rich widow. 92 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: Thomas Seymour was a few things. He was handsome, definitely charming, 93 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:27,119 Speaker 1: absolutely also socially ambitious. Catherine part noticed him. Of course 94 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 1: she noticed him. How could she not. Everyone in court 95 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 1: noticed Thomas Seymour, the Queen's brother, but Catherine's husband, weak 96 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 1: as he was, wasn't dead yet, and Catherine always floated 97 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: above even a whiff of scandal. There aren't even rumors 98 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:50,280 Speaker 1: of thoughts of impropriety on her part. Catherine was just 99 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 1: a well liked, smart, pretty presence at court who cared 100 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:59,559 Speaker 1: dutifully for her ailing husband. Rather than flirt, she spent 101 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 1: most of her time with Princess Mary Tudor Henry, the 102 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 1: eighth daughter. Katherine Parr's mother had been a lady in 103 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:12,200 Speaker 1: waiting to Katherine Everdon, Mary's mother, so the two had 104 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 1: known each other when they were children, but as adults 105 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 1: they reunited over their shared love of academia. Though Catherine's 106 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 1: leanings were Evangelical and Mary was a devout Catholic, it 107 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 1: didn't affect their friendship at all. Mary encouraged Catherine to 108 00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 1: read the Bible and helped her with the Latin that 109 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:36,920 Speaker 1: Catherine had never learned as a child. Catherine wasn't born 110 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 1: a boy, and she wasn't born a royal, and so 111 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 1: her education had been decent, but far from comprehensive. It 112 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:48,280 Speaker 1: was her own natural curiosity that turned her into an 113 00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:52,959 Speaker 1: avid reader and an avid writer. By the time her 114 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 1: husband died, Catherine found herself in a strange and rare position. 115 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: She was still y'all, thirty one, twice widowed, orphaned, and 116 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:10,720 Speaker 1: with the inheritance of her husband's estate, independently wealthy. Her 117 00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:15,559 Speaker 1: only responsibility was taking care of her almost grown stepdaughter, 118 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:19,920 Speaker 1: whom she adored. She was a woman with money and 119 00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:24,040 Speaker 1: her entire life out of her Her parents were both dead, 120 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 1: and so she had no obligations to marry for anything 121 00:09:27,559 --> 00:09:34,120 Speaker 1: except love. At thirty one, Katherine Parr's life could finally begin, 122 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 1: and so Catherine Parr could finally look at Thomas Seymour, 123 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:45,559 Speaker 1: and she found him looking back at her, smiling that 124 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:50,959 Speaker 1: charming smile and making her secretly grateful in spite of everything, 125 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 1: that life had landed her here, exactly where she belonged. 126 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:05,839 Speaker 1: It had been a busy few years at court since 127 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: Catherine Parr and her husband had arrived from Yorkshire. King 128 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,120 Speaker 1: Henry the eighth had finally gotten his son, although it 129 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 1: led to the death of his Queen Jane Seymour, he 130 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:19,920 Speaker 1: had sent away for another bride received Anne of Cleave's 131 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:23,320 Speaker 1: and forced to divorce because he didn't find her attractive enough. 132 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:28,440 Speaker 1: He married Katherine Howard, was humiliated by her lasciviousness, and 133 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:33,960 Speaker 1: had her arrested and beheaded. King Henry the Eighth was tired. 134 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:38,080 Speaker 1: It would be another year as a widower before Henry 135 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:40,720 Speaker 1: would begin to look in earnest for a new wife. 136 00:10:41,679 --> 00:10:45,000 Speaker 1: By this point, Henry the Eighth had finally evolved into 137 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:48,040 Speaker 1: what you most likely already imagine when you hear the 138 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:52,200 Speaker 1: words King Henry the Eighth, a caricature of a man, 139 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:56,720 Speaker 1: probably eating a giant turkey leg. King Henry the Eighth's 140 00:10:56,720 --> 00:11:02,000 Speaker 1: waist had ballooned to fifty three inches, which required specially 141 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:06,080 Speaker 1: made doublets large enough so that three men could stand 142 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: comfortably inside them. The ulcers on Henry's legs had turned 143 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:16,720 Speaker 1: to open rot. From records of his household, we know 144 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 1: that the endlessly weeping pus meant that he needed to 145 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 1: order a brand new pair of hose for every single 146 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:32,120 Speaker 1: day of the year. Marrying the teenager Katherine Howard had 147 00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 1: been a mistake. He knew that now she was too young, 148 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:39,960 Speaker 1: too frivolous. It had been a decision made out of lust. 149 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:45,319 Speaker 1: Now for his sixth wife, he needed someone of absolutely 150 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:53,719 Speaker 1: unimpeachable character, someone like Catherine Parr. She was wiser, older, 151 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:56,679 Speaker 1: but not so old that she couldn't still bear him 152 00:11:56,679 --> 00:12:01,400 Speaker 1: another son. That was important. In an ideal world, Henry 153 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:05,360 Speaker 1: would have two sons. Although Henry's failing health meant that 154 00:12:05,400 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 1: he could no longer plausibly blame his impotence on a 155 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 1: woman being too unattractive or having allegedly saggy breasts, he 156 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:18,160 Speaker 1: still wanted another boy, a Duke of York, to ensure 157 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:22,520 Speaker 1: that his lineage was secure. Henry needed a queen to 158 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 1: manage the household and manage his moods and tempers and well, 159 00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:32,440 Speaker 1: though he hated to admit it, he was lonely. Henry 160 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 1: had always loved the company of women. Loves discussion and 161 00:12:37,160 --> 00:12:42,200 Speaker 1: praise and witty banter and praise and mostly praise. Was 162 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 1: it so wrong that in his final years he wanted 163 00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 1: someone beautiful on his arm and in his bedchamber, with 164 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:53,520 Speaker 1: whom he could also discuss art and music. Middle age 165 00:12:53,559 --> 00:12:58,079 Speaker 1: had also made Henry more aware of his formerly estranged daughters, 166 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:02,160 Speaker 1: Mary and Elizabeth, the daughters of Catherine of Arragon and 167 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:06,160 Speaker 1: Anne Boleyn respectively. They say that family is the most 168 00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:09,640 Speaker 1: important thing, don't they, So if you're going to marry 169 00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:12,200 Speaker 1: a young wife almost half your age, you should at 170 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:15,079 Speaker 1: least do so with the courtesy of choosing someone who's 171 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:19,320 Speaker 1: friends with your daughters. It was a month before Catherine 172 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 1: Parr's husband actually died that Henry began sending along letters 173 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:29,839 Speaker 1: and gifts. The moment the King's first letter arrived. It 174 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:33,599 Speaker 1: was a dagger to the future that Catherine had imagined 175 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 1: for herself, a life where she would be free to 176 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:42,839 Speaker 1: marry Thomas Seymour, someone that she chose for herself after 177 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 1: two husbands. Hadn't she earned that? But when the King 178 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:57,720 Speaker 1: chooses you, you don't get a choice. Later, she would 179 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 1: write to Thomas Seymour in a letter, as truly as 180 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:06,840 Speaker 1: God is God, my mind was fully bent the time 181 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:10,880 Speaker 1: I was at liberty to marry you before any man 182 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:15,440 Speaker 1: I know. Henry knew that Catherine had been interested in 183 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:19,880 Speaker 1: Thomas Seymour, a handsome, athletic man only a few years 184 00:14:19,880 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 1: older than Katherine. He heard the rumors that she loved him, 185 00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:28,000 Speaker 1: that she wanted to marry him. Henry also didn't care 186 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 1: when he proposed to Katherine Parr a few months later, 187 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:36,640 Speaker 1: a respectful period after the death of her husband. She 188 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:41,240 Speaker 1: didn't answer right away. She asked the King if she 189 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 1: could have a brief moment to think about it. Henry, amused, 190 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: but good natured enough agreed. Usually one doesn't ask the 191 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 1: king to wait before you respond to a question he asks, 192 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:02,000 Speaker 1: but this situation wasn't usual. Katherine Parr was within a 193 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:06,800 Speaker 1: stoned throw of something most sixteenth century women could only 194 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:13,480 Speaker 1: dream of, genuine contentment, But Henry's interest in her meant 195 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:17,360 Speaker 1: that that vision of the future was already dead. The 196 00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 1: king wanting to marry you meant that a king got 197 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 1: to marry you. That was really what Henry understood full 198 00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:29,560 Speaker 1: well when he gave Catherine some time to think it over. Sure, 199 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:33,880 Speaker 1: he was in his fifties, impotent, rotting, so he had 200 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:37,640 Speaker 1: killed two wives and cruelly disposed of two others. He 201 00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:41,960 Speaker 1: was still the king. Catherine would be giving up her 202 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:46,720 Speaker 1: life for a life under a microscope, constantly scrutinized by 203 00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:51,720 Speaker 1: the entire court, her neck vulnerable to a mere curial 204 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:57,120 Speaker 1: king's whims, But in return she would get a crown 205 00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:01,040 Speaker 1: and all of the wealth and Madge state and power 206 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 1: of being the Queen of England. Here's what Catherine knew. 207 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:12,840 Speaker 1: Privilege is not the same as freedom. The massive privileges 208 00:16:12,920 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 1: that would be afforded to her by the throne of 209 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:19,280 Speaker 1: England would come at a heavy price. She would lose 210 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:23,720 Speaker 1: as much as she would gain. But Henry's will was 211 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:29,560 Speaker 1: God's will. It was around this time that Henry decided, 212 00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: for no particular reason, that he would send Thomas Seymour 213 00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:38,280 Speaker 1: out on a new job, a diplomatic posting in Flanders. 214 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:44,280 Speaker 1: Catherine never had any decision to make. After all, she 215 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:49,840 Speaker 1: and the king were married July three, where Henry the 216 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 1: Eighth said, I do for the sixth and final time. 217 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,320 Speaker 1: The rule old Catherine was to play at court was 218 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:06,960 Speaker 1: a delicate one, but she found almost immediately that it 219 00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 1: was a role she was suited for. Henry wanted a 220 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:14,919 Speaker 1: wife to dazzle and entertain his court, to represent the 221 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:19,400 Speaker 1: glory of Henry's court back in its prime, all masquerades 222 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:23,800 Speaker 1: and games and dances, even though Henry was no longer dancing. 223 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:27,880 Speaker 1: But to that end he gave Catherine money for jewels 224 00:17:27,880 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 1: and clothing, supported her interests in music, and send fresh 225 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:37,399 Speaker 1: flowers to her bedchamber. Every day, Catherine bathed in milk 226 00:17:37,560 --> 00:17:42,119 Speaker 1: and herbs. Even though her relationship with Henry wouldn't be 227 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:46,800 Speaker 1: the lusty, passionate affair that he had shared with earlier wives, 228 00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 1: she knew it was her duty, above all else to 229 00:17:50,359 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 1: be pleasing to him. As queen. She was given the 230 00:17:54,840 --> 00:18:00,280 Speaker 1: full wardrobe from the dead former Queen Catherine Howard. She 231 00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:05,560 Speaker 1: was stepping into the shoes of her predecessor. Literally every 232 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:09,199 Speaker 1: item needed to be tailored. Catherine Parr was several inches 233 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:13,199 Speaker 1: taller than the teenage former queen, but Catherine found she 234 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:16,880 Speaker 1: didn't mind wearing the clothes. They were beautiful, for one, 235 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:20,480 Speaker 1: but they also made her role as queen feel like 236 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:23,600 Speaker 1: a duty, a duty with a uniform as if she 237 00:18:23,680 --> 00:18:28,639 Speaker 1: was in the military. Catherine Parr was incredibly well liked 238 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 1: by everyone at court, while almost every one another former Queen, 239 00:18:34,119 --> 00:18:38,639 Speaker 1: Anne of Cleaves, had quietly hoped that with Catherine Howard gone, 240 00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:44,160 Speaker 1: King Henry the Eighth would remarry her. Unfortunately, Henry did 241 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:48,320 Speaker 1: not agree. When Anne of Cleaves heard that the position 242 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:51,879 Speaker 1: of queen had been filled, she murmured that she was 243 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:55,000 Speaker 1: surprised the king had married a woman not nearly as 244 00:18:55,080 --> 00:19:01,359 Speaker 1: beautiful as she, but to everyone else, Katherine Parr was 245 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:05,160 Speaker 1: a balm for the chaos at court the preceding few years. 246 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 1: She was calm, sensible, kind, smart. Above all, she was competent. 247 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:16,119 Speaker 1: That was why, when Henry left to lead a military 248 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:22,280 Speaker 1: campaign against France, he left her as regent. Henry, at 249 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 1: fifty three years old, was desperate to regain some of 250 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:29,640 Speaker 1: his former glory, and so that meant, despite the advice 251 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:33,600 Speaker 1: of his doctors and friends, he would go into battle. 252 00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:38,840 Speaker 1: He forged an alliance with the Holy Roman Emperor, commissioned 253 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:43,160 Speaker 1: a customized suit of armor that would fit his considerable size, 254 00:19:43,560 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 1: and left the country in Catherine Parr's capable hands. The victory, 255 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:52,600 Speaker 1: if you could call it, that of Henry one three 256 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:57,920 Speaker 1: months later, was pretty toothless. Almost immediately afterward, the King 257 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:01,120 Speaker 1: of France renewed his friendship with the Holy Roman Emperor 258 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:04,600 Speaker 1: and geared up to retaliate in England the following summer. 259 00:20:05,600 --> 00:20:10,960 Speaker 1: But while Henry was away, Catherine reigned beautifully. She dealt 260 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:15,800 Speaker 1: with deserters and Scottish prisoners, managed the supplies and troops 261 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:20,439 Speaker 1: being sent to France, and reacted swiftly and decisively to 262 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 1: an outbreak of the plague. All the while, she wrote 263 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:27,720 Speaker 1: letters to Henry telling him how deeply she missed him 264 00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:30,680 Speaker 1: and how much she desired to be in his presence again. 265 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:36,720 Speaker 1: The following year, Catherine published a book, Prayers or Meditations, 266 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:40,439 Speaker 1: the first English book published by a woman under her 267 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:43,760 Speaker 1: own name in the country and the first book ever 268 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:49,080 Speaker 1: published by a queen. Mat Christmas. Her stepdaughter, Princess Elizabeth, 269 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:54,320 Speaker 1: translated it into Latin and French and Italian, and bound 270 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: the translations in red silk and gave them to Catherine 271 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:02,960 Speaker 1: Parr as perhaps the most thoughtful Christmas gift heretofore ever given. 272 00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:08,160 Speaker 1: But still it wasn't beyond notice that Katherine Parr hadn't 273 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:12,480 Speaker 1: born Henry a son, or even yielded a pregnancy, and 274 00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:15,440 Speaker 1: although of course that wasn't her fault, it still meant 275 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:20,720 Speaker 1: that her position as queen wasn't entirely secure. There were 276 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:25,360 Speaker 1: rumors in court there are always rumors, but one particular 277 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:31,400 Speaker 1: rumor put Catherine on edge and soured her normally genial disposition. 278 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:36,919 Speaker 1: Henry's best friend, Charles Brandon, the Duke of Suffolk, died, 279 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:41,120 Speaker 1: leaving his wife, a good friend of Catherine's, a widow 280 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 1: and single, and Henry seemed to be spending some time, 281 00:21:47,119 --> 00:21:54,080 Speaker 1: just a respectful time, nothing untoward yet comforting her again 282 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:58,919 Speaker 1: nothing but rumors. But the king also seemed to be 283 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:04,520 Speaker 1: getting a no aid with Katherine Parr more frequently. Recently, 284 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:09,440 Speaker 1: she had taken to arguing with him about theology. When 285 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:12,959 Speaker 1: Catherine brought up a hole in one of Henry's arguments, 286 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:16,720 Speaker 1: he snapped at her, it's a good hearing it is 287 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:20,840 Speaker 1: when women become such clerks, and a thing much to 288 00:22:20,920 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 1: my comfort in my old days, to be taught by 289 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:28,280 Speaker 1: a woman. Catherine might have been well liked as a 290 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:32,720 Speaker 1: person in court, but she was evangelical, ordering on Protestant, 291 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:37,199 Speaker 1: and she wasn't shy about making her beliefs public. She 292 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:48,159 Speaker 1: had enemies, and now they had ammunition. In fifteen forty 293 00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:52,000 Speaker 1: six and ask You, was tortured for the names of 294 00:22:52,119 --> 00:22:57,199 Speaker 1: other high born women who shared her heretical views and 295 00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:00,800 Speaker 1: didn't name names, but the men toward during her got 296 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,240 Speaker 1: enough to implicate the women of Catherine's court. There would 297 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:10,560 Speaker 1: be a search for heredical literature in their chambers. Fortunately 298 00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:13,639 Speaker 1: word got out ahead of it, so books were stashed 299 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:17,360 Speaker 1: and locks were changed and nothing was found. But that 300 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:23,080 Speaker 1: didn't mean Catherine wasn't in danger. After all, she existed 301 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:27,920 Speaker 1: at the whim of Henry, and Henry hated feeling threatened. 302 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:34,400 Speaker 1: After Catherine contradicted Henry in debate, a bishop and one 303 00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:39,480 Speaker 1: of Henry's ministers, Ropsley, seized the moment to get Henry 304 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 1: to sign a warrant for her arrest, which he did. 305 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,679 Speaker 1: Whether it was sheer, dumb luck, or a friend looking 306 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:51,800 Speaker 1: out for her, A copy of the warrant was left 307 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:56,160 Speaker 1: out in the open where Katherine could see it. Catherine 308 00:23:56,160 --> 00:24:00,240 Speaker 1: had the benefit of being the sixth wife, of learning 309 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:03,359 Speaker 1: from the women who came before her and their mistakes. 310 00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:09,560 Speaker 1: Henry was extremely malleable. Catherine Parr also knew that as 311 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:12,119 Speaker 1: soon as Henry made his mind up about a woman, 312 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:15,920 Speaker 1: he would simply remove her from his presence and not 313 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:19,359 Speaker 1: give her the chance to speak with him. Her time 314 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:27,440 Speaker 1: was extremely limited. Wearing one of the dresses that had 315 00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:32,920 Speaker 1: once belonged to foolish dead Katherine Howard, Katherine Parr went 316 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:36,000 Speaker 1: to the King and did the thing she needed to 317 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 1: save herself. She graciously thanked the King for his kindness 318 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:44,880 Speaker 1: that he had taken in sharing his insights and wisdom 319 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:48,919 Speaker 1: with her. You see, she was only debating him as 320 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:53,119 Speaker 1: an intellectual exercise for him, so he could take his 321 00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:56,120 Speaker 1: mind off his pain, and so that she could learn 322 00:24:56,240 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 1: from him. So Henry said, you don't disagree with me, then, no, 323 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:08,240 Speaker 1: of course not. Catherine Parr laughed, Your majesty has very 324 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:11,920 Speaker 1: much mistaken me, for I have always held it preposterous 325 00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:16,240 Speaker 1: for a woman to instruct her lord. It was a 326 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:21,440 Speaker 1: brilliant turn of tact. Henry swept Catherine Parr on to 327 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:25,240 Speaker 1: his knee, reassured her of his love for her, and 328 00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:31,440 Speaker 1: ordered her jewels and pearls and furs. That afternoon, Roth'sley 329 00:25:31,560 --> 00:25:36,240 Speaker 1: arrived at the Queen's gardens with forty armed men, only 330 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:42,400 Speaker 1: to find Katherine sitting on Henry's knee. Henry had forgotten 331 00:25:42,440 --> 00:25:46,960 Speaker 1: to call off theear rest. What are you doing, Henry called, 332 00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:52,320 Speaker 1: You dare to insult our queen with threats out rothsily 333 00:25:52,359 --> 00:25:58,280 Speaker 1: apologized profusely, sweating and bowing. Of course, Catherine knew all 334 00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:02,120 Speaker 1: about the arrest attempt, but Henry didn't know that. She knew, 335 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:05,200 Speaker 1: you really don't need to be so hard on him, 336 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:10,480 Speaker 1: she said sweetly to her husband. Henry laughed, Oh, you 337 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:14,879 Speaker 1: sweet innocent child, If only you knew how little he 338 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:19,720 Speaker 1: deserves this grace you're showing him. Catherine laughed and pulled 339 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:23,040 Speaker 1: Henry and for a kiss, thinking somewhere in the back 340 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:25,960 Speaker 1: of her mind that the same was true of the 341 00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:34,840 Speaker 1: grace that she showed Henry. But Catherine wouldn't have too 342 00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:39,480 Speaker 1: much longer to go as Henry's wife. His health was 343 00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:44,320 Speaker 1: now fading and fast. Henry was finding it increasingly difficult 344 00:26:44,359 --> 00:26:47,639 Speaker 1: to walk. He needed to use a ramp to mount 345 00:26:47,720 --> 00:26:53,719 Speaker 1: his horse. Hunting became impossibly exhausting. Most of the time, 346 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:57,320 Speaker 1: Henry was transported from room to room, being carried on 347 00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:02,400 Speaker 1: a chair. His rooms were heavily perfumed at all times 348 00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 1: in an attempt to cover the smell of his rotting leg, 349 00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:14,719 Speaker 1: always wet from his many medicinal baths. That Christmas, Catherine, Parr, Mary, 350 00:27:14,920 --> 00:27:18,720 Speaker 1: and Elizabeth were sent away from Whitehall so they wouldn't 351 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:22,280 Speaker 1: have to watch the rest of Henry's decline. They would 352 00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 1: never see him again, though after the first week of 353 00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:30,720 Speaker 1: January Catherine returned, she wasn't permitted to see him. Henry 354 00:27:30,760 --> 00:27:38,880 Speaker 1: died on January. Katherine mourned, of course, but her real 355 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:41,920 Speaker 1: sorrow would come only when she saw the will that 356 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:46,440 Speaker 1: Henry had rewritten a month before his death. She got 357 00:27:46,440 --> 00:27:50,159 Speaker 1: plenty of money, an annual allowance, and a stipulation that 358 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:52,520 Speaker 1: she be treated as a queen and not a dowager. 359 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:56,840 Speaker 1: But she didn't get what she really wanted. She wasn't 360 00:27:56,880 --> 00:28:00,640 Speaker 1: made regent for the young nine year old King Edward. 361 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:07,760 Speaker 1: Her political career was entirely over. Smart as she was, competent, 362 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:11,639 Speaker 1: as she was, capable as she was, Catherine Parr no 363 00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:16,159 Speaker 1: longer had any avenue to power. She had come close 364 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:19,959 Speaker 1: being Henry's wife, and for that shining period in fifteen 365 00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:23,720 Speaker 1: forty four, she had tasted it. But now she was 366 00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:27,520 Speaker 1: just a woman again, put in her place, back where 367 00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:35,880 Speaker 1: she had started. Being, back where she had started wasn't 368 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 1: all bad. Four years after she had fallen in love 369 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 1: with him, Katherine Parr was finally able to marry Thomas Seymour. 370 00:28:45,840 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 1: It's a bitter sweet love story. I like to end 371 00:28:49,520 --> 00:28:53,120 Speaker 1: it there without the details that perhaps the marriage had 372 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:56,440 Speaker 1: happened a bit too fast, and it was unseemly that 373 00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:59,080 Speaker 1: she had had to wheedle young King Edward to approve 374 00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:02,720 Speaker 1: the marriage after it had happened. It's also a sweeter 375 00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 1: story if we leave out the fact that Thomas Seymour, 376 00:29:06,520 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 1: social climber as he was, had actually tried to court 377 00:29:10,520 --> 00:29:14,720 Speaker 1: the thirteen year old Princess Elizabeth before marrying Katherine Parr, 378 00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:18,200 Speaker 1: and that when Elizabeth came to live with her former 379 00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:22,760 Speaker 1: stepmom and new husband Thomas, that he would continue molesting 380 00:29:22,800 --> 00:29:27,200 Speaker 1: her and making sexual overtures until finally, out of shame 381 00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:31,960 Speaker 1: and hurt, Katherine Parr had to send young Elizabeth away, 382 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:36,280 Speaker 1: never to see her in person again. No, it's a 383 00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:39,480 Speaker 1: better story if we ended there the idea that she 384 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:43,400 Speaker 1: had lost her love, was dutiful to Henry and then 385 00:29:43,440 --> 00:29:46,680 Speaker 1: finally got to marry her love and live out the 386 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:50,160 Speaker 1: rest of her life and peace. In a different world, 387 00:29:50,480 --> 00:29:53,720 Speaker 1: Katherine Parr could have led his regent or even queen, 388 00:29:54,760 --> 00:29:58,560 Speaker 1: and we could have seen what she would have accomplished instead. 389 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:01,160 Speaker 1: Hers is a story of men who fell in love 390 00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:05,040 Speaker 1: but was forced into duty instead, but met it with 391 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:10,800 Speaker 1: savvy and grace. She survived not out of luck, but 392 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:20,760 Speaker 1: because she made sure that she would. That's the story 393 00:30:20,800 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 1: of Katherine Parr's marriage to Henry the Eighth, But stick 394 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,560 Speaker 1: around after a brief sponsor break to hear a short 395 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:41,560 Speaker 1: story about what happened when her coffin was unearthed. Katherine 396 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:45,400 Speaker 1: Parr was buried beneath Suddy Chapel, but over the next 397 00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 1: two centuries the chapel and a state above her fell 398 00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:55,240 Speaker 1: into ruin. It wasn't until two when the owner of 399 00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:58,720 Speaker 1: the property and a few visitors were curious enough to 400 00:30:58,840 --> 00:31:02,880 Speaker 1: force their way down the narrow stone steps and see 401 00:31:02,920 --> 00:31:08,600 Speaker 1: the crips that lay beneath. Catherine's lead. Coffin was exactly 402 00:31:08,640 --> 00:31:11,440 Speaker 1: as it had been when it was placed there over 403 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:16,160 Speaker 1: two d and thirty years prior. Pressed into the lead, 404 00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:22,600 Speaker 1: the inscription read kp here Liath, Queen Catherine, wife to 405 00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:26,840 Speaker 1: King Henry the eighth and the wife of Thomas, Lord 406 00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:32,320 Speaker 1: of Subtlely. Curiosity got the better of the visitors, and 407 00:31:32,400 --> 00:31:36,880 Speaker 1: they pried open the coffin to find the corpse wrapped 408 00:31:36,920 --> 00:31:41,760 Speaker 1: in waxy linen. They recoiled when they saw what was 409 00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 1: revealed inside. The coffin had been so air tight that 410 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:51,160 Speaker 1: it looked as though Katherine Parr had died only the 411 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:56,200 Speaker 1: day before. Her skin was milky white, her hair perfect, 412 00:31:56,320 --> 00:32:00,120 Speaker 1: her dress still retained color. She might as well have 413 00:32:00,200 --> 00:32:04,520 Speaker 1: been taking a nap. Horrified, the men shut the lid 414 00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:07,400 Speaker 1: to the coffin and left, but they had broken the 415 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:11,320 Speaker 1: seal and let the air in. By the time Catherine 416 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:16,520 Speaker 1: Parr's corpse was excavated again, all that was left was bones. 417 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:22,160 Speaker 1: While not only bones, an ivy plant had also managed 418 00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:26,200 Speaker 1: to grow in the coffin, weaving its way up and 419 00:32:26,320 --> 00:32:30,920 Speaker 1: around the skull. If you looked at it from certain angles, 420 00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:37,520 Speaker 1: the ivy plant had curled itself over her skull into 421 00:32:37,560 --> 00:32:44,800 Speaker 1: a crown. Noble Blood is a production of I Heart 422 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:48,120 Speaker 1: Radio and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Minky. The show 423 00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:51,000 Speaker 1: was written and hosted by Danis Schwartz and produced by 424 00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:55,880 Speaker 1: Aaron Manky, Matt Frederick, Alex Williams, and Trevor Young. Noble 425 00:32:55,880 --> 00:32:58,920 Speaker 1: Blood is on social media at Noble Blood Tales, and 426 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:01,040 Speaker 1: you can learn more about the show over at Noble 427 00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 1: blood tails dot com. For more podcasts from I Heart Radio, 428 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:08,120 Speaker 1: visit the I heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 429 00:33:08,160 --> 00:33:11,400 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows. M hmm