1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: All right, this topic for today has come up in 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:08,160 Speaker 1: my life again for some reason in multiple ways recently, 3 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:10,760 Speaker 1: and I just keep finding myself saying to others, oh, 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 1: I did a podcast about that. So before I get 5 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:15,640 Speaker 1: to that podcast, I kind of wanted to give you 6 00:00:15,680 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 1: guys some backstory on some of my personal experiences with 7 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: the topic of narcissism and gaslighting. I'm not going to 8 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:25,919 Speaker 1: talk about the specifics, like in the instances of those 9 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:30,040 Speaker 1: specific relationships, because that's actually not really even the point, 10 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:32,120 Speaker 1: which is shocking to say out loud, because I used 11 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:35,000 Speaker 1: to think that it really was, but it's not. The 12 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:38,400 Speaker 1: bigger picture for me is always about identifying how this 13 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:41,479 Speaker 1: has shown up in my life, what my responses or 14 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,080 Speaker 1: reactions are, and if they need to change in the future, 15 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,960 Speaker 1: and how to just avoid harmful relationships moving forward. So 16 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:51,479 Speaker 1: it's hard to look anywhere these days without saying the 17 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 1: words narcissism or gaslighting. I'm sure you guys can understand 18 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: that if you're on any sort of social media platform, 19 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 1: it's literally everywhere with all the constant messaging we're getting 20 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: about these two terms. I have to say that one 21 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:08,560 Speaker 1: of the most helpful things for me was understanding that 22 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 1: these what these behaviors are, but then also understanding that 23 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:15,399 Speaker 1: all of these things exist on a scale. So just 24 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 1: because you're experiencing a certain behavior one time with someone 25 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 1: doesn't mean they're a person with full blown narcissistic personality 26 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:28,920 Speaker 1: disorder or an only manipulative type gas lighter. We all 27 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: actually probably exhibit certain traits that fall under this umbrella 28 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: at certain times because as humans, our brains are just 29 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:36,679 Speaker 1: wired for survival. We talk about that a ton on 30 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:42,199 Speaker 1: this podcast, So control or being in control often feels 31 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:44,959 Speaker 1: like the only way to survive, and when we feel 32 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 1: out of control, there's definitely a possibility in all of 33 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 1: us that we may exhibit just not the best behaviors. 34 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: We're all human, obviously, I love to say that, and 35 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 1: none of us are perfect. So this podcast has really 36 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 1: helped me to begin learning the difference between someone I 37 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: could approach about that behavior that felt harmful to me, 38 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 1: or just behavior in general that felt harmful to me, 39 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:08,639 Speaker 1: or times when I needed to make amends even for 40 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: my out of flye behavior like the behavior on my part, 41 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 1: and also seeing the people are identifying the people who 42 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: would just never get it that I needed to walk 43 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:23,519 Speaker 1: away from and stop trying to reason or explain with 44 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 1: after all, as they say, you just simply cannot reason 45 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 1: with crazy. I had a friend say to me the 46 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:32,640 Speaker 1: other day, I hear about being gas lit all the time, 47 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 1: but I actually have no idea how to recognize it myself. 48 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 1: And then her statement got me thinking about my own 49 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 1: experiences and how much understanding these concepts and mostly understanding 50 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:46,399 Speaker 1: what it looked what I looked like. Let me say 51 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 1: that again, mostly understanding what I looked like and acted 52 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,600 Speaker 1: like when I was dealing with this kind of behavior 53 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 1: that has truthfully changed my life and my relationships. Understanding 54 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:00,600 Speaker 1: that I always look like a different version of myself. 55 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:02,919 Speaker 1: I don't look like the version of myself that's living 56 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:06,800 Speaker 1: her best life or in a happy, healthy place. It 57 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 1: definitely has an impact on me that has now become 58 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:13,920 Speaker 1: super identifiable to me. Obviously, I'm not a therapist, so 59 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:16,920 Speaker 1: because of this, this is a really sensitive topic and 60 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 1: this is actually a massive form of psychological abuse. So 61 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 1: I'm not going to sit here because I don't feel 62 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:26,839 Speaker 1: fully comfortable naming these things for others or saying, well, 63 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 1: this is exactly what it's going to look like, because 64 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 1: it really does look very different for different people. However, 65 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 1: I have experienced these kind of narcissistic and abusive relationships, 66 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:39,040 Speaker 1: so I wanted to tell you guys what it's looked 67 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: like for me. And then if you feel like you're 68 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 1: identifying something in your own life, maybe this is the 69 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 1: place to go. Seek out an actual expert who can 70 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 1: help identify if that's what's happening for you. I think 71 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: psychological abuse is a really tough one to recognize because 72 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: in my experience, it's very slow, so it's not until 73 00:03:57,240 --> 00:04:00,920 Speaker 1: later when you're looking back that you can often identify 74 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 1: it for what it is. And in case you are confused, 75 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,760 Speaker 1: the reason that I'm tying the two topics together of 76 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 1: gaslighting and narcissism is because gaslighting is a huge tactic 77 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 1: for narcissistic types and just abusive relationships in general. So 78 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,160 Speaker 1: let's get to basics. I'm gonna do just the definition 79 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:25,280 Speaker 1: of gaslighting. Really. I found this great article on prevention 80 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 1: dot com and I'll link that in the description of 81 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:31,000 Speaker 1: this podcast. But here's the definition they gave for gaslighting. 82 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 1: Gaslighting is often used as a way to gain or 83 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: maintain control over someone else. Gaslighting is the act or 84 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 1: practice of misleading someone, especially for one's own advantage. That's 85 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:46,919 Speaker 1: according to Miriam Webster Dictionary, it can happen in just 86 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:51,920 Speaker 1: about any situation, from personal relationships to the workplace. Aaron Wiley, 87 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 1: who is an LPCC executive director of the Willa Center, 88 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 1: describes gaslighting as a psychological strategy to create confusion in 89 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:03,760 Speaker 1: a person so that they end up feeling as if 90 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 1: they are to blame for the problems in a relationship. 91 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 1: You may have recognized gaslighting behavior but never knew the signs. 92 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:14,919 Speaker 1: This form of manipulation may leave you feeling weary about 93 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:19,880 Speaker 1: your own thoughts and feelings. Gaslighting happens continually over time, 94 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:23,279 Speaker 1: so the victim typically starts to doubt themselves, believe an 95 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:27,039 Speaker 1: alternative truth, and even wonder if they are losing their minds. 96 00:05:27,279 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 1: Gas Lighters will almost always invalidate your feelings. You may 97 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:35,160 Speaker 1: feel emotionally and physically drained following interactions with them. I 98 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:38,840 Speaker 1: have to say, reading those definitions, that was exactly how 99 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:40,719 Speaker 1: it's played out in my life. So let's talk about 100 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: the impacts, because I really think that that was the 101 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: thing that helped me identify what was happening to me 102 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 1: when it was happening. According to that same article. Gaslighting 103 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:54,159 Speaker 1: generates or exacerbates anxiety or depression. For me, this is 104 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 1: just my personal experience. But when I'm in an unhealthy relationship, 105 00:05:57,560 --> 00:06:01,640 Speaker 1: I just question myself a lot. That's the main overall 106 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,320 Speaker 1: feeling is confusion, which isn't what most people would think, 107 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:08,040 Speaker 1: but it does feel that way. I wake up every 108 00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:11,160 Speaker 1: day just kind of doubting my own thoughts. And what 109 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:14,080 Speaker 1: I've realized now is I'm a super intuitive human and 110 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:17,280 Speaker 1: so if I'm doubting myself and not able to tap 111 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:21,039 Speaker 1: into that intuition, something is not right. That can look 112 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:25,599 Speaker 1: like having trouble making decisions for myself without seeking advice 113 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 1: of someone else telling me what to do. In my life, 114 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 1: it was just kind of having this feeling of not 115 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,159 Speaker 1: being able to see clearly, like walking around in a fog. 116 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 1: My body will feel like it has one feeling, and 117 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: then I spend most of the time trying to talk 118 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:41,679 Speaker 1: it out of that feeling. So it's like my mind 119 00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:43,880 Speaker 1: and my body almost go to war with each other. 120 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:47,360 Speaker 1: I no longer do that in my life because that 121 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:50,120 Speaker 1: minimization of my own feeling and listening to someone else 122 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:53,200 Speaker 1: over myself, it begins to turn you into a shell 123 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:57,040 Speaker 1: of a human truthfully, and things that should be deemed 124 00:06:57,080 --> 00:06:59,599 Speaker 1: normal for day to day functioning, it just becomes very 125 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:03,080 Speaker 1: difficul I would feel almost anxious all the time, and 126 00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:05,559 Speaker 1: then that can kind of turn into like low levels 127 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:08,480 Speaker 1: of depression or you find yourself using coping mechanisms and 128 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:13,000 Speaker 1: it's just never a fully productive or happy life for me. 129 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 1: The things that I would deem red flags when I've 130 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 1: moved forward, when I've moved out of these places that 131 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 1: I'm talking about, these shells of being a human and 132 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 1: into this new place with relationships and looking at relationships differently. 133 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 1: The things that I look for now as red flags 134 00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 1: are lack of accountability to take ownership or accountability for 135 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 1: actions that caused harm. So if someone cannot apologize or 136 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 1: work to make or repair after a relationship rupture, massive 137 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 1: red flag to me. And then if everything is made 138 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 1: to look like only my fault, it's just never only 139 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: one person's fault. And if you can't have a conversation 140 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 1: within a relationship without it just being put on just you, 141 00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:02,760 Speaker 1: if that's like the over common theme of most conversations, 142 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 1: that's a major red flag to me. The other red 143 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:09,960 Speaker 1: flag for these narcissistic or gaslighting type relationships. It's just 144 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 1: a lack of empathy or care for how things impact 145 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 1: other human beings. So if it's just behaviors keep happening, 146 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,600 Speaker 1: even if you're expressing yourself and saying, hey, that hurt me, 147 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:24,560 Speaker 1: and there doesn't seem to be an understanding of why 148 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:27,920 Speaker 1: that matters. Massive red flag. At the end of all 149 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 1: of this, I really think it becomes really difficult for 150 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:33,559 Speaker 1: people to gaslight and manipulate us if we have a 151 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,680 Speaker 1: true connection with ourself. That was my issue in the past, 152 00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:38,719 Speaker 1: Like as much as I thought I knew myself or 153 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:42,320 Speaker 1: was in relationship with myself, I truly wasn't. My relationship 154 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 1: with myself was broken or maybe it just wasn't even 155 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 1: fully formed yet. And specifically, because I'm also this sensitive, 156 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:53,439 Speaker 1: empathetic type, I can become very susceptible to these types 157 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: of relationships. So yes, like I really do think it's 158 00:08:57,080 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 1: important look for all the signs, educate yourself on these behavior, 159 00:09:00,559 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 1: specifically if you feel like you're feeling this in your 160 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:05,680 Speaker 1: own life right now, or you have a repeated pattern 161 00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:08,959 Speaker 1: in the past of these kind of relationships. But even 162 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 1: more importantly for me, the healing has come for me 163 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:15,640 Speaker 1: learning to just trust my own intuition above all else, 164 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 1: and whenever I feel confused, anxious, or fully or just 165 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: full of self doubt, getting really quiet with myself and 166 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,839 Speaker 1: getting to the root of if that is really coming 167 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: from me or is that someone else's voice in my 168 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:33,400 Speaker 1: head making me question myself constantly. So again, like I said, 169 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 1: if you're in a relationship that might you know, seem 170 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:38,720 Speaker 1: to be pinging some of these boxes or checking some 171 00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,600 Speaker 1: of these boxes, or you just want to learn more 172 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 1: about these topics. Some of these topics I'm going to 173 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:46,640 Speaker 1: link a couple of handles that have helped me. On 174 00:09:46,679 --> 00:09:49,080 Speaker 1: social media, we have so much access. Like as much 175 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 1: as I hate social media and I talk a lot 176 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:53,600 Speaker 1: of shit about it, I'll be honest, there is so 177 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 1: much access to real experts that really know what they're 178 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:59,880 Speaker 1: talking about and can help you get even a base 179 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 1: understanding of these topics. So, doctor Romney is a great 180 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 1: one for narcissism. The secure relationship is a really great 181 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 1: account for just back and forth conversations with people and 182 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 1: then understanding their capacity because of it, Like, are you 183 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:16,680 Speaker 1: able to do some of the things that I said above? 184 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:19,920 Speaker 1: Are you seeing some of the red flags if you 185 00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:23,200 Speaker 1: find yourself operating from some of these red flag behaviors, 186 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:27,559 Speaker 1: Like she really breaks down ways to approach conversations differently. 187 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:31,840 Speaker 1: It's just really helpful. Anxious Hearts Guide, Heart Guide, who 188 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:35,079 Speaker 1: I've had on the podcast, is a great one for relationships, 189 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:38,199 Speaker 1: man talks, and then Mindful MFT and I will put 190 00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 1: all of these in the description of this podcast. Like 191 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:46,040 Speaker 1: I said, but I also wanted to repost one of 192 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:48,480 Speaker 1: my favorite conversations of all times, which is the one 193 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 1: that even got this whole intro started. But I did 194 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:55,440 Speaker 1: a podcast this was actually a couple of years ago 195 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:58,679 Speaker 1: now with doctor Keith Campbell. He is a PhD and 196 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:02,680 Speaker 1: narcissism expert, and he's the first person to write about 197 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:05,959 Speaker 1: the sliding scale of narcissism. So it just really helps 198 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,720 Speaker 1: me to understand when those traits are like really dangerous 199 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:11,120 Speaker 1: or if they're just a part of something in a 200 00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:15,199 Speaker 1: person that could change or evolve. He was so so helpful. Again, 201 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 1: we were kind of at the beginning stages of this 202 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:22,560 Speaker 1: conversation being so it just feels so widespread now and 203 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:24,439 Speaker 1: I think it's it's a really tricky thing when that 204 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 1: starts to happen, because it starts to become like who 205 00:11:26,559 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: do you trust with being the actual experts and who's 206 00:11:29,920 --> 00:11:33,840 Speaker 1: just labeling everyone a narcissist and making it not a 207 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:37,600 Speaker 1: workable situation anymore. So here's my conversation with doctor Campbell. 208 00:11:37,640 --> 00:11:40,040 Speaker 1: I hope you guys enjoy, and you can always email 209 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:42,800 Speaker 1: me at the Edge at velvet Seedge, y'all calm if 210 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:44,679 Speaker 1: you have more questions, or you can leave us a 211 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 1: voicemail on the link in my bio on Instagram. I'm 212 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 1: at Velvet's Edge and that is a quick way to 213 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:55,000 Speaker 1: just ask a question via voice. It's all anonymous. We'll 214 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: never expose you, guys, I promise, and I love hearing 215 00:11:58,320 --> 00:12:00,600 Speaker 1: the voicemails from you guys, so keep those all coming. 216 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:04,559 Speaker 1: Here's our conversation. This is Kelly Henderson and you are 217 00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:07,160 Speaker 1: listening to the Velvet Edge podcast. My guest this week 218 00:12:07,240 --> 00:12:10,640 Speaker 1: is doctor Keith Campbell, who is a nationally recognized expert 219 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:14,319 Speaker 1: on narcissism. His work in lectures expose the rise of 220 00:12:14,440 --> 00:12:18,440 Speaker 1: narcissism and its everyday influence on every level of society. 221 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 1: His new book, The New Science of Narcissism talks about 222 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:26,439 Speaker 1: the new spectrum that researchers are using to now measure narcissism, 223 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,559 Speaker 1: saying that just because you have traits, it doesn't mean 224 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:32,679 Speaker 1: you are a full blown narcissist. So we talked through 225 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:34,960 Speaker 1: the overuse of the word as a description for things 226 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:39,560 Speaker 1: like ex boyfriends or coworkers who are selfish or jerks, maybe, 227 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:43,439 Speaker 1: but they're not full blown narcissists. So what is that 228 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 1: versus what are traits that are actually narcissism, and even 229 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:51,240 Speaker 1: what parts of narcissism may actually help you in our culture. 230 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:54,040 Speaker 1: It turns out we all fall somewhere on the scale, 231 00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:57,600 Speaker 1: and we broke down the role things like celebrities, social media, 232 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 1: and even reality TV in the rise of narcissism in America. 233 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:08,599 Speaker 1: Here's our conversation. Okay, so I've found you because I 234 00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:11,360 Speaker 1: don't remember exactly what I was reading, but there was 235 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 1: an article talking about the overuse of the word narcissism 236 00:13:15,640 --> 00:13:18,400 Speaker 1: now and how you know, in our culture, we're kind 237 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 1: of like, I have this tendency to be like, oh 238 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 1: my ex is such a narcissist, you know, I have 239 00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:25,880 Speaker 1: this tendency to just associate the people I've dated in 240 00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 1: the past with narcissists. And while they may be, what 241 00:13:28,679 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: I found so fascinating with what you're saying is that 242 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:34,600 Speaker 1: there's a spectrum out there. And so I want to 243 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:36,760 Speaker 1: kind of talk a little bit about that today and 244 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 1: just kind of our society's association with the word narcissism. 245 00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:42,880 Speaker 1: But could you start with just giving everyone kind of 246 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 1: a grand scale definition of the word narcissism. 247 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:50,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure. And I said, what you're telling me 248 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 2: is something I've heard, you know, from other people as well, 249 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:57,200 Speaker 2: and it's the idea that we use the term narcissism 250 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:01,240 Speaker 2: and we're kind of using it for gjoratively. It's you know, 251 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:04,440 Speaker 2: it's about the X, and it's usually kind of negative, 252 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:06,720 Speaker 2: and it's usually saying the person sort of we use 253 00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:10,200 Speaker 2: it like a jerky, maybe selfish jerk. Yes, So like, 254 00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:13,120 Speaker 2: how the xa's just kind of a narcissist, I'm over it. 255 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:15,160 Speaker 2: What does that mean? Well, he's kind of a selfish 256 00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 2: jerk and cheated on me versus he was just sort 257 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:21,880 Speaker 2: of nice and boring and I just nailed on them also, 258 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:25,280 Speaker 2: So the narcissist you kind of get an idea across, 259 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:29,680 Speaker 2: but it's not very it's not very detailed. And in 260 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 2: the in the world of psychology, the world of research 261 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:36,680 Speaker 2: where love we have this like a more expansive definition 262 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 2: of narcissism and to capture some of these ideas that 263 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:43,040 Speaker 2: I'll just go through it and stop me if I'm 264 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 2: too boring at any point. Okay, but we talk about 265 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:52,120 Speaker 2: narcissism first, is a trait, and that means that people 266 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:55,880 Speaker 2: exist on a spectrum or continuum from sort of high 267 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:58,240 Speaker 2: levels to low levels, and most people are sort of 268 00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 2: in the middle. And when we talk about narcissism, we 269 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:07,080 Speaker 2: really use two different We use two different terms, and 270 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 2: what most people are using is when they talk about narcism, 271 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 2: it's talking about what we call grandiose narcissism, which is 272 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 2: this this narcissism that has imagine that having a sense 273 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,560 Speaker 2: of entitlement and thinking you're special and important, maybe not 274 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:28,600 Speaker 2: being super empathetic with people, but also being outgoing and 275 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:33,960 Speaker 2: confident and extroverted and maybe charismatic and maybe likable or 276 00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:37,840 Speaker 2: energetic when you first meet the person. And so when 277 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:41,160 Speaker 2: you take this combination of kind of entitlement and self 278 00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:44,720 Speaker 2: importance but also likability and extroversion, and you get this 279 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:47,960 Speaker 2: kind of iron Man character with a Tony Stark character 280 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:52,040 Speaker 2: or politician character can be it can be something that's 281 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 2: that's very likable. So this grandiose narcissism with the trait 282 00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 2: we see in actors and politicians and country as occupied 283 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:04,400 Speaker 2: see some of this where people who are you know, 284 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:08,360 Speaker 2: wise to success very easily, but you can have bad 285 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 2: relationships with them, which they'll talk about. And then the 286 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:17,000 Speaker 2: other side of narcissism is what we call vulnerable narcissism, 287 00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 2: and this is what you see more in the clinical world, 288 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:24,240 Speaker 2: in clinical settings and therapy settings. And these are folks 289 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:26,720 Speaker 2: that have that sense of entitlement, they think that better 290 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:30,320 Speaker 2: than other people, same as you know, same as grandiose narcissists, 291 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 2: but they also are a little bit insecure. They're kind 292 00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:38,040 Speaker 2: of depressed or anxious, they have some low self esteem, 293 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,680 Speaker 2: They're vulnerable to criticism, so their feelings are threatened pretty easily. 294 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:46,320 Speaker 2: They go up and down and how good they feel 295 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 2: about themselves. And people who are vulnerably narcissistic, we don't 296 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 2: end up voting for for president, we don't end up 297 00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:56,800 Speaker 2: seeing them perform, we don't end up dating them quite 298 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:01,200 Speaker 2: as much because they're not outgoing and likable, but stand 299 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 2: up in these clinical offices with depression and anxiety because 300 00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:08,640 Speaker 2: they liked how come people don't appreciate how great I am? 301 00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 2: How Come people don't know how attractive I am? You know? 302 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:14,679 Speaker 2: How come I'm not getting all the girls? How John is? 303 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:17,600 Speaker 2: He doesn't have what I have. I'm a legend, but 304 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:20,919 Speaker 2: I'm scared to talk to anyone. And so you have 305 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 2: these two faces of narcissism that exist, and both of 306 00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:27,440 Speaker 2: them are traits on a continuum, and you can have 307 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 2: you can find people that are grandiose and vulnerable, so 308 00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 2: they're grandiose, but they have thin skin too, so you 309 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,240 Speaker 2: can get a mix. And then the third way we 310 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:40,439 Speaker 2: talked about narcissism is a very extreme form which is 311 00:17:40,440 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 2: a personality disorder called narcissistic personality disorder or MPD, and 312 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:51,320 Speaker 2: that is a very extreme form of narcissism that leads 313 00:17:51,359 --> 00:17:54,960 Speaker 2: to problems or impairment. So they have a clinical disorder, 314 00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:57,840 Speaker 2: a clinical level of narcissism. It has to be messing 315 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:00,760 Speaker 2: up your life in a way that's so that you 316 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 2: need therapy or treatment. So maybe you're you're ruining your 317 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:08,160 Speaker 2: marriage because of your infidelity, or maybe you're ruining your 318 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:11,920 Speaker 2: business because you're you're too overconfident and you don't take 319 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:14,080 Speaker 2: feedback from people, and you make a bunch of dumb 320 00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 2: risks and you won't learn through mistakes. Or maybe you're 321 00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:21,880 Speaker 2: you know, you're investing poorly because you're always overestimating your ability. 322 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:24,639 Speaker 2: So it could be, you know, you could have your 323 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,520 Speaker 2: narcissism that becomes so extreme that it messages your life 324 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:31,280 Speaker 2: into a disorder. But you can be really narcissistic or 325 00:18:31,280 --> 00:18:33,520 Speaker 2: not of a disorder. It's just your personality. 326 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 1: Okay. I have so many questions about that part of 327 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:38,760 Speaker 1: it because just like when I go, yeah, I mean 328 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 1: it's like what, okay, what I was saying about the 329 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:45,240 Speaker 1: ex boyfriend situation, Like I mean your description of a 330 00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:49,359 Speaker 1: grandiose narcissist literally probably, I mean it just really sounds 331 00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:51,520 Speaker 1: like a lot of my exes. So I mean they're 332 00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 1: you know, they're very charming, very you're very drawn to 333 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:56,560 Speaker 1: them and all of these things. But it's when you 334 00:18:56,600 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 1: actually get within the relationship that it becomes a problem. 335 00:18:59,880 --> 00:19:05,000 Speaker 1: So a question is though, like if someone is just 336 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 1: has a has narcissistic traits or like, well, I guess okay, 337 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 1: let me start over. First question, do we all have 338 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:13,960 Speaker 1: some narcissism in. 339 00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 2: US, Yes, I mean it's a continuum and sort of 340 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 2: by definition, we're all on there at some level. Another's 341 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:28,240 Speaker 2: if I gave narcissistic narcissistic personality inventory, the hundred people, 342 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 2: everybody's on there, okay, but you're going to find a 343 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:34,280 Speaker 2: certain number of people that are close to the top, 344 00:19:34,359 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 2: and there's no real line we say, oh, that's narcissism 345 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:39,280 Speaker 2: and that's not. But you're going to find a certain 346 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:41,560 Speaker 2: amount of people that are at the high end. But 347 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:44,479 Speaker 2: most people on narcissism measures are in the middle, are 348 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:47,159 Speaker 2: kind of low. You know, it's just it's just you 349 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:49,200 Speaker 2: find some that are in the high end. 350 00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:51,840 Speaker 1: So the way that you talk about it sounds like 351 00:19:51,920 --> 00:19:53,679 Speaker 1: it's not that big of a deal. But like what 352 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:55,480 Speaker 1: we were saying about the exes, I'm like, oh, I 353 00:19:55,480 --> 00:19:57,640 Speaker 1: got to get away from this person, Like it's well, 354 00:19:58,840 --> 00:19:59,200 Speaker 1: you know. 355 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:01,679 Speaker 2: It's not a it's not that big a deal for 356 00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:06,520 Speaker 2: your X. It's a big deal for you, right, if 357 00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:11,439 Speaker 2: that makes sense. So, so the relationship thing is so 358 00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:15,840 Speaker 2: interesting and at leads to so many problems with narcissism 359 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,240 Speaker 2: because as you said that the X we're talking about 360 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 2: just the generic brandios narcissistic X, not yours, but just 361 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:26,720 Speaker 2: in general, somebody who's charming, confident, probably likable when he 362 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:28,879 Speaker 2: met him, seem to know what he was doing, seemed 363 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 2: to have a way about life. You get in a 364 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:34,639 Speaker 2: relationship with somebody like that. The way relationships work in 365 00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 2: our culture generally is you start a relationship. It usually 366 00:20:37,560 --> 00:20:41,160 Speaker 2: starts kind of shallow and fun. You find somebody who's 367 00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:43,240 Speaker 2: sort of attractive, and you go out a few times. 368 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 2: It's really fun, you have a great time, you get 369 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:47,840 Speaker 2: a rush, You're like, yeah, I really like this person. 370 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 2: This is great. And then after a few months you 371 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,119 Speaker 2: start becoming more emotionally intimate with the person, so you 372 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 2: start focusing on caring. You start focusing on the hey, 373 00:20:57,240 --> 00:20:59,280 Speaker 2: maybe we want to make a commitment, you know, maybe 374 00:20:59,280 --> 00:21:01,840 Speaker 2: we even want to move in, or maybe won't get 375 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:06,639 Speaker 2: married or fall love, you know, and that transition that 376 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,119 Speaker 2: happens in relationships if you want to take them to 377 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:12,159 Speaker 2: the next level. With people who are narcissistics, that doesn't 378 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:15,200 Speaker 2: happen well because when you get to that part about 379 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:19,520 Speaker 2: the emotion and commitment, and you know you can't hit 380 00:21:19,560 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 2: on all my friends, and you know you've got to 381 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:25,800 Speaker 2: be there emotionally. That doesn't that's not their field, that's 382 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 2: not where they do really well. So when you get 383 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:31,680 Speaker 2: to that phase in the relationship, that usually starts to 384 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 2: fall apart or. 385 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:38,240 Speaker 1: Can start to fall apart, right, Okay, go ahead, sorry. 386 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:41,320 Speaker 2: And so no, So what often happened? I mean the 387 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 2: story is that, you know, you get in the relationship, 388 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:45,760 Speaker 2: you're in it a few months, things aren't going well. 389 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:48,080 Speaker 2: You start going, well, maybe I'm doing something wrong. Why 390 00:21:48,119 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 2: am I? Why is this guy out as interested you 391 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,880 Speaker 2: seem to be. Maybe there's something wrong with me. I'll 392 00:21:53,920 --> 00:21:55,879 Speaker 2: try to be nicer, I'll try to be more loving. 393 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 2: Well lo and behold if you're more loving, And that 394 00:21:57,880 --> 00:21:59,879 Speaker 2: kind of pushes the person away because they go, I 395 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,720 Speaker 2: get away with anything now, and it's sort of backfires 396 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 2: and it falls apart and the person that the narcissist 397 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:09,880 Speaker 2: is on to somebody else already, and you're sitting there 398 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:11,680 Speaker 2: for the next three months, And what the hell did 399 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 2: I do wrong? I'm an idiot? How did I not 400 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:17,760 Speaker 2: see that coming? What I'm more on? You know, I'm 401 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:21,760 Speaker 2: a I'm a bad person who can't handle relationships. Like no, 402 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,200 Speaker 2: you're totally fine. You just kind of with somebody when 403 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:27,919 Speaker 2: that interested in commitment, they're interested in They're interested in 404 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:30,439 Speaker 2: commitment on their terms, but not on the terms that 405 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:31,600 Speaker 2: work for both of you. 406 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:36,560 Speaker 1: So so, yeah, will you say that it's so it's 407 00:22:36,640 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 1: not an issue for them, But isn't that creating problems 408 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 1: in their life? 409 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:43,639 Speaker 3: It is it? 410 00:22:44,119 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 2: So I was a little glid when I said that. 411 00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:51,240 Speaker 2: And it does cause issues for the narcissists, but those 412 00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 2: issues are usually a little more long term. So what 413 00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:57,520 Speaker 2: happens to the ex boyfriend is he goes through this 414 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 2: relationship a few times because and he looks around and 415 00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 2: he goes, my friends are married, and I see some 416 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,119 Speaker 2: of them have families and they and they're getting something. 417 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,640 Speaker 2: They have this love and I don't have that, And 418 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:12,720 Speaker 2: maybe I'm missing something. Maybe I need to figure out 419 00:23:12,760 --> 00:23:15,080 Speaker 2: how to change so I can have a little more 420 00:23:15,119 --> 00:23:18,560 Speaker 2: committed relationship. And that's when you start seeing people in 421 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:23,960 Speaker 2: narcissistics start seeing that their life choices have some consequences. Okay, 422 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:28,680 Speaker 2: that makes sense. It's a little later. And and and 423 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:31,120 Speaker 2: when I hear from people, you know, I hear from 424 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:34,120 Speaker 2: I hear from ten people who had a bad relationship 425 00:23:34,119 --> 00:23:36,920 Speaker 2: with something narcissistic. For everybody who says, look, I'm kind 426 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:39,359 Speaker 2: of narcissistic, Keith and I and I want love and 427 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 2: I want a family, but I'm just I'm not I'm 428 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,879 Speaker 2: blowing it. Yeah, you know, but that's when But that 429 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:48,360 Speaker 2: does happen, it's just usually a little more long. 430 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:51,359 Speaker 1: Term, so it's just a little later once they start 431 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:54,480 Speaker 1: realizing or seeing other people go through that process. 432 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:56,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think you know. And it's the way. It's 433 00:23:56,960 --> 00:23:59,679 Speaker 2: the way relationships work in our culture because we have 434 00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:03,320 Speaker 2: these sort of love attraction relationships and they're very individualistic. 435 00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:07,000 Speaker 2: If you go find dudes or you know whatever, you'll 436 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:11,240 Speaker 2: find people in tender If we were in India and 437 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:14,000 Speaker 2: you know, there's a range marriage, then this wouldn't be 438 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:16,199 Speaker 2: an issue because you could end up with somebody and 439 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:17,720 Speaker 2: then you'd have to learn to love them. 440 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:21,680 Speaker 1: Right, Okay, I see. So when does it actually become 441 00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 1: a problem because you say, like, you know, maybe we 442 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:28,120 Speaker 1: all have a little bit of narcissism in us, and 443 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:30,120 Speaker 1: I do want to talk a little bit about that 444 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:32,879 Speaker 1: test that you can take. But if there's a spectrum 445 00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 1: and we're all on it in some capacity, when is 446 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:39,359 Speaker 1: it actually an issue? Is it when it becomes a disorder, 447 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:42,600 Speaker 1: or is it just if you're super high in narcissism, 448 00:24:42,680 --> 00:24:44,040 Speaker 1: Like how does what does that look like? 449 00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:47,640 Speaker 2: You know, I think that's a it's a great question. 450 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:53,159 Speaker 2: And I generally think of personality traits as trade offs, meaning, 451 00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:58,000 Speaker 2: you know, narcissism really would help me in certain situations 452 00:24:58,040 --> 00:25:00,719 Speaker 2: like doing podcasts, for example, or yeah, you know, I 453 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:02,959 Speaker 2: stand out there and tell the world you're a legend, 454 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:05,000 Speaker 2: yeah you know, or you're an expert. I mean, you 455 00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:07,919 Speaker 2: got to ask an ego to do that. And there 456 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:10,600 Speaker 2: are other times when ego really hurts you. So if 457 00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:12,919 Speaker 2: I'm with my kids, or I'm with my dog, or 458 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 2: I'm with my wife and you know, we're trying to 459 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:17,800 Speaker 2: talk and I'm trying to listen, you know, my ego 460 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:22,119 Speaker 2: sort of interferes. And so the way I like to 461 00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:25,679 Speaker 2: think about it is that we really want our personality 462 00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:29,359 Speaker 2: to be flexible and adapt to the situation. So we 463 00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:32,440 Speaker 2: want to be able to be confident when it's time 464 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 2: to be confident, but when it's not time to be confident, 465 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:37,119 Speaker 2: we need to be able to dial that back. And 466 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:39,520 Speaker 2: maybe we want to be super creative when it's times 467 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:41,520 Speaker 2: to be creative, but when we're not, you know, when 468 00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:43,520 Speaker 2: the themes to just get in line with all the rules, 469 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:45,720 Speaker 2: we want to turn that back. And you know, so 470 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 2: we have these different traits and they and they work, 471 00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:51,480 Speaker 2: you know, in different places. We want up more or 472 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:55,560 Speaker 2: less and so kind of a healthy personality is some 473 00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:59,640 Speaker 2: of these psychologically flexible, meaning they can they can move 474 00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:03,359 Speaker 2: around on need these traits depending on what they need. 475 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:06,719 Speaker 2: Where people get in trouble is when they become rigid 476 00:26:06,800 --> 00:26:09,840 Speaker 2: or inflexible and they and it can't really change. 477 00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:12,320 Speaker 1: So they're going one way all the time. 478 00:26:13,119 --> 00:26:16,439 Speaker 2: Yes, no matter what the situation is. It's like, what 479 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:19,399 Speaker 2: about my ego needs? Like a pandemic? 480 00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:22,679 Speaker 3: You know, right, you're not getting you're getting. 481 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:27,960 Speaker 2: Your burger Man, it's a pandemic, like my burgers, like pandemic. Man, 482 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:30,320 Speaker 2: let it go. If you can't just let it go, 483 00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:32,560 Speaker 2: you're going to suffer because you're like, where are my 484 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:35,720 Speaker 2: needs being met? You know, one's really thinking about your needs. 485 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:38,040 Speaker 2: Everyone's struggling right now, my friend. 486 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:40,440 Speaker 1: Okay, well tell me a little more about ego needs 487 00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:42,720 Speaker 1: because I will tell you this. When I was reading 488 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:46,040 Speaker 1: your book, The New Science of Narcissism, I'm reading it 489 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 1: and I'm like, you know, like I said earlier. I'm like, oh, 490 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:50,879 Speaker 1: my exes. Then I'm reading it and I'm reading all 491 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:52,679 Speaker 1: these traits and I was like, holy shit, am I 492 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:55,720 Speaker 1: a narcissist? Like you start to like put yourself on it. 493 00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:58,439 Speaker 1: I started to really ask myself these hard questions and 494 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:02,679 Speaker 1: like what you just said about ego needs, Like we 495 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:06,080 Speaker 1: all have needs, right, especially in like a relationship for instance, 496 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:09,359 Speaker 1: Like where is the line? I guess is what I'm 497 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,720 Speaker 1: trying to figure out of just getting needs met and 498 00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:16,400 Speaker 1: being in a healthy relationship and being a healthy person 499 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:19,919 Speaker 1: versus being on the opposite end of that. And you know, 500 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,720 Speaker 1: I guess like what you're saying may just say staying 501 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:24,480 Speaker 1: in the ego place all the time. 502 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:28,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I you know, a lot of this is about 503 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:32,560 Speaker 2: balance and being in your industry and everything else. I mean, 504 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:35,320 Speaker 2: you know, you're in a celebrity field. You got to 505 00:27:35,359 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 2: look like a celebrity, and so this is important one 506 00:27:40,119 --> 00:27:43,560 Speaker 2: place I think it's really important. I feel, Look, you 507 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:46,080 Speaker 2: can worry about your ego and being the best and 508 00:27:46,119 --> 00:27:48,360 Speaker 2: being the hottest and being the most popular, and that's 509 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:51,440 Speaker 2: all cool as long as you're a loving person, as 510 00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:54,960 Speaker 2: long as you have connections, as long as you have compassion. Yeah, 511 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:58,200 Speaker 2: and so when I look at all the problems of 512 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:00,360 Speaker 2: the narcism, because it's very easy just go if you're 513 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:03,440 Speaker 2: a narcissistic, don't be such an egomaniac. But like, well, 514 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:07,399 Speaker 2: then who's going to jump on stage reciting poetry? Right, 515 00:28:08,240 --> 00:28:10,720 Speaker 2: who's going to put up those crazy pictures that look 516 00:28:10,840 --> 00:28:12,520 Speaker 2: like you know, the kid drew them and say it's 517 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:15,280 Speaker 2: modern art? You need an ego for somebody to do that. Sure, 518 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:18,560 Speaker 2: So what I usually think at least, and this is 519 00:28:18,600 --> 00:28:20,440 Speaker 2: my own life too, you know, we all struggle with 520 00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:23,000 Speaker 2: this is like if you're still able to have those 521 00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:26,840 Speaker 2: compassionate connections with people, if you're able to reach out 522 00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:32,120 Speaker 2: and help people, if you're loving the people that will 523 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:36,679 Speaker 2: boffer you from getting taken over by your ego. Okay, 524 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:40,440 Speaker 2: So for me, I mean this is my personal practice 525 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:43,080 Speaker 2: because I have an ego. Is I try to always 526 00:28:43,200 --> 00:28:45,880 Speaker 2: try to funnel stuff through my heart, like is my 527 00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:48,640 Speaker 2: heart open? Is my heart working? Am I looking around? 528 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:51,280 Speaker 2: And if I do that, I go, you know, you're 529 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 2: not going to get in too much trouble. Yeah, you 530 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:55,760 Speaker 2: get in some trouble, but you're not going to be 531 00:28:55,760 --> 00:29:02,240 Speaker 2: a total jerk every day. You're focusing on like expanding 532 00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:04,680 Speaker 2: your capacity for the love a little bit, being more 533 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:08,880 Speaker 2: connected and if you're a loving person, yeah, you probably 534 00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:11,120 Speaker 2: know people like this with kind of ego maniacs, but 535 00:29:11,200 --> 00:29:13,880 Speaker 2: they really try to be loving, they try to be generous. 536 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 2: It's not always there, because sometimes they're just caught up 537 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:18,000 Speaker 2: a their own thing and they go back to it. 538 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:20,920 Speaker 2: But look, I can work with somebody like that, sure, 539 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:24,200 Speaker 2: I know they're trying. So that to me is that 540 00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:27,880 Speaker 2: because if you start fiving the ego directly and saying, look, 541 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:29,520 Speaker 2: I don't want to be popular, I don't want to 542 00:29:29,560 --> 00:29:32,120 Speaker 2: be hot, you know you kind of do want to 543 00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 2: be hot, you know I don't. 544 00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:35,760 Speaker 1: I don't want to be ugly, well right, and be 545 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:38,760 Speaker 1: like trying to talk yourselfself out of being successful, like 546 00:29:38,800 --> 00:29:41,080 Speaker 1: I don't want to be successful, you know, Like then 547 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:42,600 Speaker 1: why are we going to work every day? Like I 548 00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:45,000 Speaker 1: feel like there's a part of us all that says 549 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:47,600 Speaker 1: I want to be successful. And that looks different for 550 00:29:47,680 --> 00:29:51,720 Speaker 1: different people, but yeah, the opposite extreme seems a little 551 00:29:52,400 --> 00:29:55,240 Speaker 1: inhumane almost like they are just kind of impossible, like 552 00:29:55,280 --> 00:29:56,920 Speaker 1: an impossible standard to meet. 553 00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:00,720 Speaker 2: Right, And I So that's why I I think it's 554 00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:04,840 Speaker 2: that again, if you focus on the heart, it keeps 555 00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:08,520 Speaker 2: you from saying, look, my goal is to be powerful 556 00:30:08,560 --> 00:30:11,960 Speaker 2: so I can crush people, and instead my goal is 557 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:14,360 Speaker 2: to be powerful. And once I'm here, I'm going to 558 00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:17,080 Speaker 2: try to lift people up with me. I'm going to 559 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:18,920 Speaker 2: try to share the view with people. I'm going to 560 00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 2: try to maybe climb back down in the mountain and 561 00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 2: give people some tips or help them out, you know, 562 00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:26,600 Speaker 2: try to bring something back for the people. So I think, 563 00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:30,720 Speaker 2: I mean, I think conceptualizing your life where there's some 564 00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:33,440 Speaker 2: part in there, where there's some part of that bottom 565 00:30:33,480 --> 00:30:36,760 Speaker 2: line that's going out to other people, okay, is a 566 00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:44,560 Speaker 2: way to balance stats because you know, egos there. It's 567 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:48,720 Speaker 2: just that's just we have a very competitive, individualistic society 568 00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:49,800 Speaker 2: and you need some of it. 569 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, So can there be toms in your life where 570 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:57,400 Speaker 1: you're more narcissistic than other times? Like you mentioned, you know, 571 00:30:57,560 --> 00:31:00,600 Speaker 1: like there's toimes where a person might be extramely loving 572 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:02,440 Speaker 1: or whatever, but then there could be times where they 573 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:05,160 Speaker 1: get sucked back into their own stuff. And I know, 574 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:08,080 Speaker 1: for instance, I've had like this year, for instance, I 575 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:11,040 Speaker 1: had a lot of really big blows work wise, or 576 00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:14,600 Speaker 1: I was just like super encompassed by a lot of 577 00:31:14,640 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 1: things happening in my personal life, and then of course 578 00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:19,600 Speaker 1: we all are with this pandemic, right, So I have 579 00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:22,520 Speaker 1: not felt like my best, most loving self at all 580 00:31:22,560 --> 00:31:26,480 Speaker 1: the time. So is that typical? Like, are there times 581 00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:29,880 Speaker 1: where we can be a little more healthy and staying 582 00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:31,960 Speaker 1: an out of the ego place and then times where 583 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:34,880 Speaker 1: you just get absorbed by it for everyone? Or is 584 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:35,240 Speaker 1: that just me? 585 00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:40,600 Speaker 2: No? No, I think that's I think it's you know, 586 00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:45,080 Speaker 2: there's there's obviously differences between people. But there's two things 587 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:47,720 Speaker 2: you've touched on that I think are really important. One 588 00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:53,120 Speaker 2: is that there's a general idea that if we if 589 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:57,520 Speaker 2: we're well rested and we're stress free, it's much easier 590 00:31:57,560 --> 00:32:01,280 Speaker 2: to be nice than when we're tired and and and 591 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 2: stressed out or depleted or exhausted. 592 00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:06,680 Speaker 3: Right, you got and work all day. 593 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:09,200 Speaker 2: Let's imagine I'm waiting tables, I'm a server. It's some 594 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:12,960 Speaker 2: fancy place and you know, in uh, Nashville, and I'm 595 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:16,200 Speaker 2: working hard. You know, pandemic's over, and I'm smiling at 596 00:32:16,360 --> 00:32:18,240 Speaker 2: people who are mean to me for eight hours. And 597 00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:23,440 Speaker 2: I go home to my boyfriend and he's like as 598 00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 2: a day I'm like, shut up, I'm exhausted, and so 599 00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:31,640 Speaker 2: you just get exhausted. And we kind of run our 600 00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:34,520 Speaker 2: world where we try to be really nice with strangers 601 00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:36,920 Speaker 2: and we and then we we save our meetenans for 602 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:40,400 Speaker 2: those we love. It's a very strange system. Yeah, so 603 00:32:40,520 --> 00:32:42,480 Speaker 2: I think that to be our best self and my 604 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:45,880 Speaker 2: most logging self, you know, getting sleep, getting rest, eating 605 00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:48,640 Speaker 2: nutritious tiet, not being you know, on a on a 606 00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:51,480 Speaker 2: sugar low with it. Just like the clinicians, the clinicals, 607 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:55,959 Speaker 2: like collegists always say hungry, angry, lonely time. Those are 608 00:32:56,000 --> 00:32:58,080 Speaker 2: guide of the you know, those kind of things that 609 00:32:58,120 --> 00:33:00,520 Speaker 2: will read the stress and if you're you know, if 610 00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:02,959 Speaker 2: when you're stressed to become narcissistic, it's going to make 611 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:05,280 Speaker 2: it worse. You're you're sure not going to be more loving, 612 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:07,440 Speaker 2: you might be more angry, you might be more hostile. 613 00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:13,200 Speaker 2: So I think just a general ease in life will help. 614 00:33:14,040 --> 00:33:17,360 Speaker 2: The other thing are ages, you know, developmental trends, and 615 00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:21,280 Speaker 2: you know you're you're eighteen nineteen, you're going to be 616 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 2: more focused on yourself twenty one, you know you have 617 00:33:24,080 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 2: a you're trying to build a career, you're trying to 618 00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:30,840 Speaker 2: figure out who you are, and then at some point 619 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:32,840 Speaker 2: maybe you go, Okay, I've got I've got my foot 620 00:33:32,840 --> 00:33:34,920 Speaker 2: in the career, I'm building something. Now i want to 621 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,080 Speaker 2: step out and have a family, and maybe then I've 622 00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:40,120 Speaker 2: got to be less self focused, you know. And then 623 00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:42,520 Speaker 2: maybe once my family's going, I got to get my kids, 624 00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:45,360 Speaker 2: get my kids through college, so I got to be 625 00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:50,360 Speaker 2: self focused again. To so some models in psychology talk 626 00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:53,880 Speaker 2: about life is sort of a series of cycles, some 627 00:33:54,560 --> 00:33:59,000 Speaker 2: more narcissistic, the more interpersonal, and some people talk about 628 00:33:59,160 --> 00:34:01,640 Speaker 2: life is when you know, there's this sort of major cycle. 629 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:03,960 Speaker 2: When you're young, you're you're a little more selfish, and 630 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:06,320 Speaker 2: when you get older and you get sort of put 631 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:09,319 Speaker 2: into the system. You get marry, you work, you're kind 632 00:34:09,360 --> 00:34:12,239 Speaker 2: of doing your thing. You become a little more socialized, 633 00:34:12,280 --> 00:34:15,640 Speaker 2: you're level less narcissistic, you're a little more focused on 634 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:16,240 Speaker 2: the system. 635 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:19,359 Speaker 1: Okay, that makes actual total sense because I think about 636 00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:21,560 Speaker 1: when I graduated college and I was like applying for 637 00:34:21,640 --> 00:34:24,719 Speaker 1: my first jobs. I had such an entitlement. This is 638 00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:27,240 Speaker 1: what I always tell like young twenty somethings. I literally 639 00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:29,480 Speaker 1: was like, Oh, I'm going to walk into these places 640 00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:31,840 Speaker 1: and they're going to be so happy to hire me, 641 00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:35,759 Speaker 1: you know, and then you get out there and you're like, oh, wait, 642 00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:38,719 Speaker 1: first of all, there's a million other people just like me, 643 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:43,680 Speaker 1: and they you know, either they had they are more 644 00:34:43,680 --> 00:34:45,960 Speaker 1: hard working, or they went to a better school, or 645 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:48,200 Speaker 1: they made better grades. Like there's all these different things 646 00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:50,759 Speaker 1: that I think reality hits and you switch out of 647 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:53,239 Speaker 1: that entitlement. But I've seen a lot of people really 648 00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:55,680 Speaker 1: struggle with that or you know, like that's it's a 649 00:34:55,840 --> 00:34:58,640 Speaker 1: huge tip I try to give, like my young interns 650 00:34:58,640 --> 00:35:00,200 Speaker 1: that work for me and stuff is just like like 651 00:35:00,520 --> 00:35:04,000 Speaker 1: stop thinking that you deserve anything and really like put 652 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:06,400 Speaker 1: the work in to earn it. 653 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:09,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that, I mean, this is one of the 654 00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:13,000 Speaker 2: I mean, I wrote a lot about generational differences in 655 00:35:13,040 --> 00:35:14,960 Speaker 2: the past, and this stuff comes up, and some of 656 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 2: it's developmental and it's but yeah, you're told for a 657 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:22,040 Speaker 2: long period of time that you're awesome. Ye. And you're 658 00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:24,200 Speaker 2: in school and you're told you're awesome, and you're told 659 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:25,200 Speaker 2: you're going to be a winner. 660 00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:27,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, and you're not right. 661 00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:30,319 Speaker 2: No one promised you that, and it's not fair and 662 00:35:30,360 --> 00:35:36,480 Speaker 2: it really sucks. And so that transition, you get your 663 00:35:36,520 --> 00:35:39,320 Speaker 2: ego crashed. It's really painful to people. 664 00:35:39,719 --> 00:35:42,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, and that's why I give. 665 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 2: The examples of like gig wave surfers or fighters or 666 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:47,799 Speaker 2: people like that are often super nice because they just 667 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:51,480 Speaker 2: have got crushed so many times, they've lost so many times, 668 00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:54,680 Speaker 2: they become humble and really more loving in a way. 669 00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:58,080 Speaker 2: But what's interesting about your story too, is you went 670 00:35:58,160 --> 00:36:00,359 Speaker 2: for it. You're like, I thought I was the cat 671 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:03,359 Speaker 2: as I went for it. So at least you went 672 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:07,640 Speaker 2: for it, you know. And and you know, I grew up. 673 00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:09,960 Speaker 2: I was you know, when I was young, I was 674 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 2: really insecure, really anxious, and uh, you know, I'd go 675 00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:19,360 Speaker 2: for stuff, but it was just gut check, you know, 676 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:21,319 Speaker 2: if anyone liked me, I was like, oh my god, 677 00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:24,359 Speaker 2: they must not know who I am. And and that's 678 00:36:24,360 --> 00:36:27,399 Speaker 2: not funny either. So you know that that ego when 679 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:30,319 Speaker 2: you start something isn't bad to go out there and 680 00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:32,719 Speaker 2: do it, as long as you're able to sort of 681 00:36:32,719 --> 00:36:35,359 Speaker 2: take that ego off pretty quickly when you realize you're 682 00:36:35,560 --> 00:36:37,240 Speaker 2: you know, you're not that special. 683 00:36:37,640 --> 00:36:40,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, that was a huge one. 684 00:36:41,480 --> 00:36:44,200 Speaker 2: And it's hard and and and the other thing. I 685 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:47,279 Speaker 2: think it's funny when you're bringing this up because I 686 00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:49,920 Speaker 2: you know, I started judging myself as I got older 687 00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 2: and studied this. I thought, you know, when I'm the 688 00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:54,239 Speaker 2: dumbest person at the table, that's when I know I've 689 00:36:54,280 --> 00:36:59,680 Speaker 2: made it so academic. Yeah, as an academic. I've gone 690 00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:01,520 Speaker 2: to dinner and I've looked around the table. I like, 691 00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:04,200 Speaker 2: these are the smartest people I've ever seen in my life, 692 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:07,000 Speaker 2: and I'm not. I'm sitting with them, and then I 693 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:07,840 Speaker 2: shouldn't be here. 694 00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:10,720 Speaker 3: This is as good as a get Well, that's such. 695 00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:12,319 Speaker 1: A good way to look at it, though, because we 696 00:37:12,360 --> 00:37:14,279 Speaker 1: all I think a lot of times what I hear 697 00:37:14,280 --> 00:37:17,480 Speaker 1: people say or what I deal with is that imposter syndrome. 698 00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:19,200 Speaker 1: And so instead of going, oh my god, I shouldn't 699 00:37:19,239 --> 00:37:21,200 Speaker 1: be here, you're just like happy to be there with 700 00:37:21,239 --> 00:37:21,920 Speaker 1: these people. 701 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:26,839 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's it's, it's it's it's a way of kind 702 00:37:26,840 --> 00:37:30,400 Speaker 2: of just embracing imposter syndrome a little more. Yeah, foster 703 00:37:30,480 --> 00:37:34,160 Speaker 2: syndrome is is totally normal, and it's you know, it's 704 00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:37,280 Speaker 2: normal for people, especially when you're rising through a system. 705 00:37:37,320 --> 00:37:39,400 Speaker 2: So every time you start something like oh my god, 706 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:41,840 Speaker 2: I'm a gratitude Oh my god, I'm a professor, this 707 00:37:41,960 --> 00:37:44,319 Speaker 2: is crazy. Yeah, you know, and you kind of do 708 00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:48,279 Speaker 2: that your whole life. But but if you're not doing that, 709 00:37:48,440 --> 00:37:50,560 Speaker 2: you know, I always tell my students it's very easy 710 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:52,520 Speaker 2: to set up a world where like, you don't get 711 00:37:52,600 --> 00:37:55,439 Speaker 2: rattled and you're the you know everything. You just set 712 00:37:55,520 --> 00:37:58,920 Speaker 2: up a very small world for yourself while you're the boss, 713 00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:04,280 Speaker 2: and and you won't be threatened and you won't grow. 714 00:38:05,600 --> 00:38:07,799 Speaker 2: But if you want to grow, you have to be 715 00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:10,880 Speaker 2: comfortable being an idiot and being the dumbest person. 716 00:38:11,480 --> 00:38:14,680 Speaker 1: I love that though, Yes, that is so true. 717 00:38:15,560 --> 00:38:18,120 Speaker 2: And then when you start doing you start going, oh 718 00:38:18,160 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 2: my god, look how surrounded by these I'm such an idiot, 719 00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:23,160 Speaker 2: you know, and I'm on the stage with all these 720 00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:26,080 Speaker 2: great people. And you start getting reinforced for that. You're 721 00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:28,560 Speaker 2: start going, this is great, I'm doing it right. You 722 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:32,400 Speaker 2: start to be able to embrace your you know, your failings, 723 00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:33,760 Speaker 2: and that's when you start to grow. 724 00:38:34,680 --> 00:38:36,960 Speaker 1: Yes, a new thing I started doing too. When I 725 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:39,640 Speaker 1: feel that feeling of like, oh god, I don't know 726 00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:41,880 Speaker 1: what I'm doing or I'm starting something new, and I 727 00:38:41,920 --> 00:38:44,560 Speaker 1: see other people doing it so easily, what I try 728 00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:49,120 Speaker 1: to say to myself now is to like, look at 729 00:38:49,120 --> 00:38:51,200 Speaker 1: what they're doing, Look at what they're doing well and 730 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:53,560 Speaker 1: learn from it and just go I can do that too. 731 00:38:53,600 --> 00:38:56,120 Speaker 1: I'm in the same place. Now. Maybe you don't know 732 00:38:56,160 --> 00:38:58,560 Speaker 1: how to do it yet, but like, I like how 733 00:38:58,600 --> 00:39:00,759 Speaker 1: he does that, or I like how she does this part, 734 00:39:01,160 --> 00:39:03,520 Speaker 1: and just take take those as lessons instead. 735 00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:08,759 Speaker 2: Yes, because one of the things that happens with narcissism, 736 00:39:08,800 --> 00:39:12,279 Speaker 2: and you see this with with vulnerable narcissism in particular, 737 00:39:12,360 --> 00:39:15,640 Speaker 2: but grandiose as well as you see envy. Oh yeah, 738 00:39:15,719 --> 00:39:18,440 Speaker 2: so you know, I'll look at those people. It's so 739 00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:21,680 Speaker 2: easy for them. It's just not fair. Just screw them. 740 00:39:21,719 --> 00:39:24,600 Speaker 2: I'm gonna trip them up, talk on their back, I'm 741 00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:27,239 Speaker 2: gonna shame them, and you know, so you know I 742 00:39:27,239 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 2: see myself doing stuff like that. I'm gonna come. You 743 00:39:30,080 --> 00:39:35,080 Speaker 2: just sound like an envious little child. You're acting, you know, 744 00:39:35,160 --> 00:39:37,160 Speaker 2: And it's much better to say, I look at these 745 00:39:37,160 --> 00:39:39,960 Speaker 2: people that are so successful, but I'm so glad they 746 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:42,120 Speaker 2: did this because I can learn from them, and I, 747 00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:44,800 Speaker 2: like you said, take what they're doing well and apply 748 00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:47,960 Speaker 2: it to me and modify it and this is awesome 749 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:51,759 Speaker 2: and then all internalized. But it's like your ego to 750 00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:54,440 Speaker 2: be able to do that. Yeah, say, look, I'm learning 751 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:59,239 Speaker 2: I'm growing, I'm changing. This is the process, and there's 752 00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:01,239 Speaker 2: a there's a have to do that because you're not 753 00:40:01,280 --> 00:40:02,120 Speaker 2: the best. 754 00:40:02,080 --> 00:40:07,600 Speaker 1: Right right. I want to talk a little bit about 755 00:40:07,719 --> 00:40:10,640 Speaker 1: measuring narcissism, because you have a lot in your book 756 00:40:10,680 --> 00:40:13,760 Speaker 1: about actually the science by which you guys are starting 757 00:40:13,800 --> 00:40:17,799 Speaker 1: to change how you measure narcissism. And we mentioned a 758 00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:22,239 Speaker 1: little bit the NPI and I took the test and 759 00:40:22,320 --> 00:40:24,760 Speaker 1: I had a hard time because some of the questions 760 00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:27,960 Speaker 1: I felt like I didn't identify with either, and some 761 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:31,040 Speaker 1: of the questions I felt like I could identify with both. 762 00:40:31,239 --> 00:40:33,040 Speaker 1: And so then it was like, how do I answer? 763 00:40:35,040 --> 00:40:40,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a strange test. So a little bit of history, 764 00:40:40,360 --> 00:40:44,319 Speaker 2: there was a there has been several ways we've measured narcissism, 765 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:47,640 Speaker 2: but the test it got really popular in the eighties 766 00:40:47,760 --> 00:40:52,120 Speaker 2: and it's still going strong. It's called the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, 767 00:40:53,320 --> 00:40:57,279 Speaker 2: and it's a strange test, and that most of what 768 00:40:57,320 --> 00:40:59,680 Speaker 2: we do. If you take a psychology to say you 769 00:40:59,680 --> 00:41:02,000 Speaker 2: know it on a five point scale, you know, if 770 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:03,920 Speaker 2: I rule the world, there'd be a much better place. 771 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:07,040 Speaker 2: One to five. Five is definitely right, not at all. 772 00:41:07,320 --> 00:41:11,239 Speaker 2: That's usually how you do it. Yes, so, but there's 773 00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:14,400 Speaker 2: problems with self report, and you know, sometimes people just 774 00:41:14,400 --> 00:41:16,440 Speaker 2: say what they think is the right thing to say. 775 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:19,960 Speaker 2: And so what they did with this scale and some 776 00:41:20,080 --> 00:41:22,040 Speaker 2: others at the time is they use what's called a 777 00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:25,000 Speaker 2: forced choice. So they give you two questions and you 778 00:41:25,040 --> 00:41:28,160 Speaker 2: have to pick one. But the challenge is both those 779 00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:32,719 Speaker 2: questions are kind of socially acceptable. So for example, it 780 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:35,880 Speaker 2: might be, hey, Keith, if you rule the rule of 781 00:41:35,920 --> 00:41:38,719 Speaker 2: the world, it would be a much better place versus 782 00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:41,840 Speaker 2: ruling the world frightens the hell out of me. So 783 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:44,640 Speaker 2: I have to make a choice, and I'm thinking if 784 00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:46,440 Speaker 2: I rule the world, I couldn't do any better than 785 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:51,000 Speaker 2: anyone else. Right, I know I'm not that narcissistic, but 786 00:41:51,200 --> 00:41:53,279 Speaker 2: does it scare the hell out of me? Oh? I 787 00:41:53,320 --> 00:41:54,960 Speaker 2: think it'd be super fun to rule the right. 788 00:41:55,880 --> 00:41:58,000 Speaker 1: This is exactly what was happening to me when I 789 00:41:58,000 --> 00:41:58,400 Speaker 1: was taking it. 790 00:41:59,040 --> 00:42:01,440 Speaker 2: Which so which when do I pick? And then it's 791 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:04,560 Speaker 2: kind of fifty to fifty, And so what that means 792 00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:06,880 Speaker 2: is your score is probably going You can probably flip 793 00:42:06,880 --> 00:42:10,520 Speaker 2: the narcissistic one on one and the non narcissistic another 794 00:42:10,560 --> 00:42:12,520 Speaker 2: and probably hit up. I'm going to ask you what 795 00:42:12,520 --> 00:42:14,160 Speaker 2: your score was unless you want to tell me. 796 00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:19,359 Speaker 1: But I don't think I do because I got and 797 00:42:19,360 --> 00:42:20,280 Speaker 1: I was like what. 798 00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:25,240 Speaker 2: No. But but a lot of times that's just the framing, 799 00:42:25,360 --> 00:42:28,680 Speaker 2: and you see the framing with that. It makes it 800 00:42:28,719 --> 00:42:32,160 Speaker 2: interesting because you're answering with those first choice you're going 801 00:42:32,200 --> 00:42:35,040 Speaker 2: to answer a little differently. If it were one to 802 00:42:35,120 --> 00:42:37,560 Speaker 2: five scale, you might say, if I ruled the world, 803 00:42:37,760 --> 00:42:39,640 Speaker 2: you would be a much better place at three out 804 00:42:39,640 --> 00:42:40,000 Speaker 2: of five. 805 00:42:40,160 --> 00:42:45,600 Speaker 1: Totally yes, right, So is it accurate though? That's the question. 806 00:42:45,800 --> 00:42:49,799 Speaker 1: Is that how we're measuring narcissism? And if so, is 807 00:42:49,840 --> 00:42:52,799 Speaker 1: that a very accurate way to do that? 808 00:42:53,800 --> 00:43:00,080 Speaker 2: It's that force choice format that it works easily well. 809 00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:03,160 Speaker 2: But I think a five point like scale is a 810 00:43:03,200 --> 00:43:07,000 Speaker 2: better I mean, sorry to these words, it's more psychometrically 811 00:43:07,080 --> 00:43:11,759 Speaker 2: sounds yeah, so, I mean my student Brittany built one, 812 00:43:11,880 --> 00:43:14,440 Speaker 2: So we built some five point scale. Is the nice 813 00:43:14,480 --> 00:43:17,279 Speaker 2: thing about the NPI and the reason I like the 814 00:43:17,400 --> 00:43:20,680 Speaker 2: forced choice for people to take is because we have 815 00:43:20,880 --> 00:43:24,759 Speaker 2: so many people taking a forty nine version and we 816 00:43:25,200 --> 00:43:27,600 Speaker 2: have a pretty good idea with the means for our SOSS. 817 00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:30,000 Speaker 2: It makes it easy to compare yourself to other people. 818 00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:33,960 Speaker 2: What do you mean meaning if you got let's say 819 00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:37,279 Speaker 2: that the forty point narcissism scale, and I can say, 820 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:39,960 Speaker 2: you know, the average score is about you know, for 821 00:43:40,040 --> 00:43:42,239 Speaker 2: some of your age is probably I'm just going to 822 00:43:42,320 --> 00:43:47,359 Speaker 2: say at thirteen, okay, and twelve, I don't know. And 823 00:43:47,719 --> 00:43:50,719 Speaker 2: the average score of our president is estimated to maybe 824 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:54,000 Speaker 2: be twenty five, and the average comedian maybe the nineteen 825 00:43:54,239 --> 00:43:56,120 Speaker 2: and you so you kind of you can kind of 826 00:43:56,160 --> 00:43:58,719 Speaker 2: get numbers for it. I guess we've done it with 827 00:43:58,760 --> 00:44:04,160 Speaker 2: so many samples, but it would be much better if 828 00:44:04,160 --> 00:44:06,520 Speaker 2: we had a five point scale that we'd given to 829 00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:10,120 Speaker 2: all those different people. Right, we just don't have it. 830 00:44:10,200 --> 00:44:12,320 Speaker 2: It's just the history of how this was made and 831 00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:17,920 Speaker 2: how it kind of stuck around. And you know, we've 832 00:44:17,960 --> 00:44:20,440 Speaker 2: built better scale since then, but they're just not as 833 00:44:20,719 --> 00:44:23,760 Speaker 2: they're just haven't been used this much. Sore. It's harder 834 00:44:23,800 --> 00:44:27,280 Speaker 2: to find comparison groups, and they're a little longer than things. 835 00:44:27,440 --> 00:44:30,160 Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, I will say when I took it and 836 00:44:30,560 --> 00:44:32,480 Speaker 1: I got my score and it was higher than I 837 00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:36,000 Speaker 1: would have liked, I at first was like, oh my gosh, 838 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:40,000 Speaker 1: oh my gosh. But then like I started reading or 839 00:44:40,040 --> 00:44:41,839 Speaker 1: I kept reading more, and you were saying like, if 840 00:44:41,840 --> 00:44:44,440 Speaker 1: you score high, don't be alarmed. It's just interesting to 841 00:44:44,520 --> 00:44:47,560 Speaker 1: recognize maybe some traits about you. So then I started 842 00:44:47,600 --> 00:44:50,240 Speaker 1: thinking through kind of my year, like I was saying 843 00:44:50,239 --> 00:44:53,200 Speaker 1: to you earlier, and I actually think I answered some 844 00:44:53,280 --> 00:44:56,960 Speaker 1: of the questions based on how I've been lately, Whereas 845 00:44:56,960 --> 00:44:59,720 Speaker 1: when I look at my life on a grander scheme 846 00:44:59,800 --> 00:45:03,759 Speaker 1: of like even like maybe when I'm in my healthier place, 847 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:06,880 Speaker 1: the answer is different. So it's like it's not always 848 00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:09,160 Speaker 1: one or the other. And so I just it kind 849 00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:12,240 Speaker 1: of made me think about, Okay, well, maybe right now 850 00:45:12,920 --> 00:45:15,080 Speaker 1: this is something that I could look at in certain 851 00:45:15,160 --> 00:45:17,919 Speaker 1: characteristics are in certain areas of my life, even maybe 852 00:45:17,920 --> 00:45:20,759 Speaker 1: where I've been a little bit too self focused or 853 00:45:20,800 --> 00:45:23,120 Speaker 1: too self absorbed, and then I can look at it 854 00:45:23,160 --> 00:45:25,520 Speaker 1: and go, Okay, what can I do better? Do you 855 00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:26,200 Speaker 1: know what I'm saying? 856 00:45:27,120 --> 00:45:30,879 Speaker 2: Absolutely? And I think that so first of all, these 857 00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:34,160 Speaker 2: score like, your personality is going to fluctuate over time. 858 00:45:34,280 --> 00:45:36,359 Speaker 2: It's going to change in some ways that are kind 859 00:45:36,360 --> 00:45:41,120 Speaker 2: of developmentally appropriate. You know, most people over time they 860 00:45:41,400 --> 00:45:44,240 Speaker 2: become maybe a little nicer as they get older. Yeah, 861 00:45:44,520 --> 00:45:46,520 Speaker 2: maybe they get old and they get a little less 862 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:49,120 Speaker 2: open to experience when they're in their oldest age a 863 00:45:49,160 --> 00:45:51,920 Speaker 2: little more, you know, concrete now they think. So there 864 00:45:51,920 --> 00:45:54,160 Speaker 2: are these sort of changes people go to. But also 865 00:45:55,080 --> 00:45:59,880 Speaker 2: if you measure even narcissistic personality inventory the extreme forms, 866 00:46:00,040 --> 00:46:02,319 Speaker 2: people will have it, and they won't have it for 867 00:46:02,440 --> 00:46:06,600 Speaker 2: six months, it'll come back. So people are fluctuating around 868 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:09,040 Speaker 2: these stores depending on what's going on in the right. 869 00:46:09,160 --> 00:46:11,560 Speaker 2: So what you're saying, it makes perfect sense, just like 870 00:46:11,600 --> 00:46:16,360 Speaker 2: it would for anxiety. You know, anxiety stores are much higher. 871 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:19,000 Speaker 2: I don't know if they're much higher. What I can 872 00:46:19,080 --> 00:46:22,520 Speaker 2: tell chatting with people that anxiety and depression has probably 873 00:46:22,560 --> 00:46:27,120 Speaker 2: gone up during the pandemic. So sure, yeah, yeah, themes 874 00:46:27,160 --> 00:46:29,480 Speaker 2: that way in the data. You know, I don't publicly, 875 00:46:29,480 --> 00:46:31,359 Speaker 2: I try to be a little more cautious, but yeah, 876 00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:33,799 Speaker 2: just themes I talk to people like that. I think 877 00:46:34,080 --> 00:46:36,319 Speaker 2: dosing of medicines is probably going up, but no one's 878 00:46:36,360 --> 00:46:39,240 Speaker 2: done their study on it yet, right, Like in anxiety meds, 879 00:46:39,239 --> 00:46:41,680 Speaker 2: I've got people's doses and going up, but I've only 880 00:46:41,719 --> 00:46:46,680 Speaker 2: heard that anecdotally. So I mean that's an example where 881 00:46:46,680 --> 00:46:50,920 Speaker 2: people are changing because of a social situation, and narcissism 882 00:46:50,920 --> 00:46:52,440 Speaker 2: could do that as well. And it's part of it. 883 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:55,360 Speaker 2: You just people are so isolated right now. 884 00:46:55,320 --> 00:46:58,480 Speaker 1: Totally well right, I mean you're with yourself all the time. 885 00:46:58,560 --> 00:47:00,520 Speaker 1: So it makes it a lot easier to us focus 886 00:47:00,640 --> 00:47:02,600 Speaker 1: on you and your needs and all. 887 00:47:02,440 --> 00:47:05,560 Speaker 2: Of that stuff, right, because that's you know, what do 888 00:47:05,560 --> 00:47:07,799 Speaker 2: you do? Your stuff, your kids, and you're trying to 889 00:47:07,840 --> 00:47:10,400 Speaker 2: just survive. You're staying yourself and everyone's like, what you 890 00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:12,800 Speaker 2: got six months? Are you going to become a great person? 891 00:47:12,920 --> 00:47:14,879 Speaker 2: Feel like, look so. 892 00:47:14,960 --> 00:47:16,480 Speaker 1: Depressed and didn't get out of bed? 893 00:47:16,560 --> 00:47:19,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, want to get out of bed, maybe eat and 894 00:47:20,000 --> 00:47:23,239 Speaker 2: make until five till I can start drinking. Right, But 895 00:47:23,320 --> 00:47:25,799 Speaker 2: this is and but this is America, and like we're 896 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:28,960 Speaker 2: high achieving culture and like, well did you learn Spanish? 897 00:47:29,560 --> 00:47:30,279 Speaker 1: Exactly? 898 00:47:31,040 --> 00:47:32,520 Speaker 2: How come you don't know Spanish? 899 00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:35,480 Speaker 1: Didn't learn how to banana bread? That's what. 900 00:47:38,040 --> 00:47:41,560 Speaker 2: Really So so it's just we live in this you know, 901 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:46,839 Speaker 2: there's a lot of pressure to perform, yes, and uh, 902 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:49,200 Speaker 2: and it's and I love it about America. I'm not 903 00:47:49,520 --> 00:47:52,919 Speaker 2: anti American anyway. I love that, but it's also exhausting 904 00:47:53,000 --> 00:47:56,399 Speaker 2: and for people to just port for people, but look 905 00:47:56,440 --> 00:47:59,400 Speaker 2: at your freaking pandemic. I'm depressed. I don't know what 906 00:47:59,520 --> 00:48:03,960 Speaker 2: to do just right, you know, just want to survive 907 00:48:04,080 --> 00:48:06,320 Speaker 2: this thing and then I'll work up on the other side. 908 00:48:07,080 --> 00:48:10,719 Speaker 1: You know, Well, let's kind of talk about that then, 909 00:48:10,800 --> 00:48:13,680 Speaker 1: because you mentioned our society being such a you know, 910 00:48:13,719 --> 00:48:17,480 Speaker 1: a highly like performance based society, and I think the 911 00:48:17,480 --> 00:48:20,400 Speaker 1: pandemic has clearly rocked that for a lot of people. 912 00:48:20,440 --> 00:48:22,040 Speaker 1: I know that's been a huge thing for me. Is 913 00:48:22,120 --> 00:48:25,320 Speaker 1: like asking myself the questions who am I now? Because 914 00:48:25,360 --> 00:48:27,799 Speaker 1: so much of my identity was wrapped up into my 915 00:48:27,960 --> 00:48:31,320 Speaker 1: work and my public life like you were talking about, 916 00:48:31,360 --> 00:48:34,120 Speaker 1: and just validation from that and who I work with 917 00:48:34,160 --> 00:48:37,200 Speaker 1: in that celebrity world and all of that, and when 918 00:48:37,200 --> 00:48:40,000 Speaker 1: that's ripped away, you're faced with yourself and a lot 919 00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:43,719 Speaker 1: of other questions. But typically in our world, we have 920 00:48:43,920 --> 00:48:48,759 Speaker 1: this society that's super heavy focused on social media and 921 00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:51,960 Speaker 1: your appearance that way and the perception that you're putting 922 00:48:51,960 --> 00:48:54,879 Speaker 1: out there, even the reality TV stuff. I was reading 923 00:48:54,880 --> 00:49:00,319 Speaker 1: in your book that there's a high narcissistic personality rate 924 00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:04,640 Speaker 1: amongst reality TV stars because of the drama that they're 925 00:49:04,680 --> 00:49:08,520 Speaker 1: expected to bring, and that's like a very typical characteristic 926 00:49:08,680 --> 00:49:11,799 Speaker 1: right of Yeah, So can you talk a little bit 927 00:49:11,840 --> 00:49:14,560 Speaker 1: about that and just like our society. Are we are 928 00:49:14,600 --> 00:49:19,600 Speaker 1: we actually like creating a narcissistic society or making it 929 00:49:19,640 --> 00:49:21,480 Speaker 1: more acceptable to be narcissistic. 930 00:49:22,960 --> 00:49:24,480 Speaker 3: Yes, that's a lot. 931 00:49:24,680 --> 00:49:27,200 Speaker 2: There's a lot in that question. I'll just try to 932 00:49:27,280 --> 00:49:30,239 Speaker 2: break it down a little bit. But so a few 933 00:49:30,400 --> 00:49:34,440 Speaker 2: a few things you've mentioned. One is, you know, we 934 00:49:34,520 --> 00:49:39,760 Speaker 2: build a professional identity, many of us because of the 935 00:49:39,880 --> 00:49:42,759 Speaker 2: breakdown and sort of work and jobs, we all kind 936 00:49:42,760 --> 00:49:45,759 Speaker 2: of our own boss. We have to build personal brands, right, 937 00:49:45,840 --> 00:49:47,520 Speaker 2: So it's not just you just have It's not just 938 00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:49,560 Speaker 2: you have to be nice, Keith. It's not just you 939 00:49:49,600 --> 00:49:51,759 Speaker 2: need to know a few dad jokes to get you know, 940 00:49:51,840 --> 00:49:54,160 Speaker 2: you just you know, But you also need a brand. 941 00:49:54,719 --> 00:49:56,360 Speaker 2: And so you're telling twenty year olds you got to 942 00:49:56,360 --> 00:49:58,880 Speaker 2: build a brand, and it's it's hard. So there's just 943 00:49:59,080 --> 00:50:03,080 Speaker 2: all this pressure on building these social brands. And you know, 944 00:50:03,120 --> 00:50:06,000 Speaker 2: we build brands and we get feedback for those you know, 945 00:50:06,120 --> 00:50:08,520 Speaker 2: so we here's who I am, here's my feedback. And 946 00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:12,400 Speaker 2: social media of course makes it super easy. So here's 947 00:50:12,440 --> 00:50:15,040 Speaker 2: my brand. Let me share it on the Instagram. I mean, 948 00:50:15,040 --> 00:50:17,320 Speaker 2: if you're stylist, you're probably doing a lot of Instagram. 949 00:50:17,320 --> 00:50:20,279 Speaker 2: I don't know, but you know, yeah, that would be 950 00:50:20,320 --> 00:50:22,279 Speaker 2: you know, that's very calm and see what you want 951 00:50:22,320 --> 00:50:24,520 Speaker 2: to show your performance and how good you are and 952 00:50:24,840 --> 00:50:27,480 Speaker 2: and and so you sort of are curating a brand 953 00:50:27,520 --> 00:50:30,000 Speaker 2: all the time and getting feedback, and other people are 954 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:33,439 Speaker 2: doing the same thing, and you're constantly working on each 955 00:50:33,480 --> 00:50:36,760 Speaker 2: other and helping each other, fighting with each other whatever 956 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:39,040 Speaker 2: to do the build these brands and the stuff. 957 00:50:39,560 --> 00:50:41,640 Speaker 3: And then it all stops, Yes. 958 00:50:42,280 --> 00:50:45,799 Speaker 2: And like who am I? I mean, I would all 959 00:50:45,840 --> 00:50:47,960 Speaker 2: I know is on a machine that builds brands and 960 00:50:48,000 --> 00:50:50,920 Speaker 2: an identity and get feedback. And when that feedback stops, 961 00:50:50,920 --> 00:50:54,759 Speaker 2: it all just kind of fells to the bottom. And that's, 962 00:50:54,880 --> 00:50:57,360 Speaker 2: you know, an existential crisis. I mean, that's kind of 963 00:50:57,360 --> 00:50:59,479 Speaker 2: what happens to who am I? What am I here for? 964 00:51:01,400 --> 00:51:04,200 Speaker 2: So I think that's this is going to this transition, 965 00:51:04,480 --> 00:51:06,480 Speaker 2: I guess, you know, when I try to think of 966 00:51:06,560 --> 00:51:09,160 Speaker 2: positive stuff about the pandemic, which I tried to do 967 00:51:09,239 --> 00:51:12,440 Speaker 2: a few times, especially when it's really depressed by it, 968 00:51:12,480 --> 00:51:14,279 Speaker 2: is that it's going to give people a chance to 969 00:51:14,320 --> 00:51:16,600 Speaker 2: really look in work and and a lot of people 970 00:51:16,640 --> 00:51:18,879 Speaker 2: are reflecting on what they're doing and who they want 971 00:51:18,920 --> 00:51:21,440 Speaker 2: to be and is this right for me? And if 972 00:51:21,440 --> 00:51:24,200 Speaker 2: it's not right, what should I do that's more authentic 973 00:51:24,400 --> 00:51:27,560 Speaker 2: or it's more real? And you know, everybody's like, I'm 974 00:51:27,600 --> 00:51:28,640 Speaker 2: moving to Montana. 975 00:51:28,880 --> 00:51:29,279 Speaker 1: I don't know. 976 00:51:29,360 --> 00:51:31,200 Speaker 2: Everybody I know is moving to Montana. 977 00:51:31,239 --> 00:51:32,440 Speaker 1: And I've been. 978 00:51:32,840 --> 00:51:33,960 Speaker 2: You've been to Montana. 979 00:51:34,120 --> 00:51:37,719 Speaker 1: The winter winds are real, but it's beautiful. 980 00:51:37,360 --> 00:51:41,040 Speaker 2: But they never have you know, the I'm like, good 981 00:51:41,160 --> 00:51:44,560 Speaker 2: for you. You know, maybe I'll move to Montana. So then, 982 00:51:45,160 --> 00:51:48,120 Speaker 2: but I think people are having that issue. Uh, And 983 00:51:48,200 --> 00:51:50,239 Speaker 2: I think this is like what is bringing up with? 984 00:51:50,280 --> 00:51:52,200 Speaker 2: Do is bring It's happened with a lot of people. 985 00:51:52,280 --> 00:51:57,000 Speaker 2: It's just identity is so hooked into a rapidly moving 986 00:51:57,080 --> 00:51:59,719 Speaker 2: economy and when that's gone, you know, it all kind 987 00:51:59,760 --> 00:52:03,920 Speaker 2: of as a part. The other issue is about how 988 00:52:03,920 --> 00:52:06,480 Speaker 2: we're selecting people for a lot of these things. And 989 00:52:07,840 --> 00:52:12,280 Speaker 2: social media selects. And when I use the word select 990 00:52:12,520 --> 00:52:16,279 Speaker 2: this is it like an industry term. But selects for 991 00:52:16,360 --> 00:52:19,400 Speaker 2: it means it pulls for, it attracts, or it draws 992 00:52:19,440 --> 00:52:27,920 Speaker 2: in narcissism, So social media pulls for narcissism, meaning we 993 00:52:28,040 --> 00:52:31,520 Speaker 2: all use social media from another but people in narcissistic 994 00:52:31,640 --> 00:52:33,920 Speaker 2: tend to be really better at it. They tend to 995 00:52:33,960 --> 00:52:39,320 Speaker 2: have more connections, more friends, more interactions. You know, it 996 00:52:39,400 --> 00:52:41,960 Speaker 2: takes selfies and they feel good about it and they 997 00:52:42,080 --> 00:52:44,680 Speaker 2: share them, and it's just easier for them to use 998 00:52:44,719 --> 00:52:51,120 Speaker 2: social media. So social media selects for narcissism, especially grandiose narcissism. 999 00:52:51,320 --> 00:52:57,439 Speaker 2: Reality television selects for narcissism because you need a bunch 1000 00:52:57,480 --> 00:53:00,000 Speaker 2: of people who want to be famous for nothing except 1001 00:53:00,080 --> 00:53:05,640 Speaker 2: up for famous? Right, Who who wants to do that? Well, 1002 00:53:05,760 --> 00:53:09,959 Speaker 2: somebody's wanted a narcissistic but I want to be famous? Why, Keith, 1003 00:53:10,000 --> 00:53:11,239 Speaker 2: Why do you want to be famous? I just want 1004 00:53:11,280 --> 00:53:13,759 Speaker 2: people to think I'm cool for what. 1005 00:53:14,520 --> 00:53:17,440 Speaker 1: Well, that's the culture that's been created, right, like the Kardashians. 1006 00:53:17,440 --> 00:53:19,319 Speaker 1: I always use them as the example. And first of all, 1007 00:53:19,360 --> 00:53:21,919 Speaker 1: I have to give you the little note that I 1008 00:53:21,960 --> 00:53:25,640 Speaker 1: did a reality TV show and it was but I 1009 00:53:25,719 --> 00:53:27,960 Speaker 1: was terrible at it. And that's that's why this is 1010 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:30,719 Speaker 1: so fascinating to me. I actually did not enjoy it 1011 00:53:30,840 --> 00:53:32,920 Speaker 1: very much, but I was looking at it from a 1012 00:53:32,960 --> 00:53:36,799 Speaker 1: brand perspective of you can't beat that exposure. However, it 1013 00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:39,160 Speaker 1: ended up biting me in the ass because of my 1014 00:53:39,239 --> 00:53:42,960 Speaker 1: inability to do it. The way that that system is 1015 00:53:43,040 --> 00:53:47,000 Speaker 1: set up and and it kind of backfired on me. 1016 00:53:47,360 --> 00:53:51,759 Speaker 1: But what I've noticed is just like that, you know, 1017 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:55,680 Speaker 1: the Kardashian culture of it, they make it so it 1018 00:53:55,719 --> 00:54:00,239 Speaker 1: looks just so glamorous to just get famous for doing 1019 00:54:00,280 --> 00:54:03,560 Speaker 1: nothing or having a sex tape or being rich or 1020 00:54:03,600 --> 00:54:05,279 Speaker 1: you know, any of those things, and it makes it 1021 00:54:05,360 --> 00:54:08,919 Speaker 1: so attainable that I think that the culture that we've 1022 00:54:08,960 --> 00:54:15,200 Speaker 1: created is one of people just like lusting after that almost, Oh. 1023 00:54:14,719 --> 00:54:18,480 Speaker 2: I mean absolutely, And that's really I would love to 1024 00:54:18,760 --> 00:54:20,799 Speaker 2: I want to hear what short was. I'm really curious to. 1025 00:54:20,840 --> 00:54:25,840 Speaker 3: Tell you after Okay, Yeah, I think this stuff is 1026 00:54:26,280 --> 00:54:29,680 Speaker 3: so fascinating, and I don't I've never been on reality television, 1027 00:54:29,680 --> 00:54:31,799 Speaker 3: but I've talked to the camera people. 1028 00:54:31,520 --> 00:54:34,560 Speaker 2: And stuff, and I've heard a lot of it is 1029 00:54:34,800 --> 00:54:37,760 Speaker 2: you select people want to be famous, and then there's drinking, 1030 00:54:37,840 --> 00:54:41,080 Speaker 2: and people kind of set up fights and set up drama, 1031 00:54:41,239 --> 00:54:44,799 Speaker 2: and producers will do this. I mean, one person told 1032 00:54:44,840 --> 00:54:47,400 Speaker 2: me said, you know, the only people on reality television 1033 00:54:47,800 --> 00:54:49,800 Speaker 2: are real is Jackass. 1034 00:54:50,239 --> 00:54:52,560 Speaker 1: Oh I forgot about that shit. 1035 00:54:53,120 --> 00:54:53,359 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1036 00:54:53,360 --> 00:54:55,640 Speaker 2: The guy was like, I work with Jackass and those 1037 00:54:55,719 --> 00:54:59,959 Speaker 2: guys are truly crazy. But everything else, you know, every 1038 00:55:00,160 --> 00:55:01,719 Speaker 2: and else is kind of you know, there's a lot 1039 00:55:01,760 --> 00:55:04,400 Speaker 2: of alcohol. It's kind of controlled. There's scripts that are 1040 00:55:04,440 --> 00:55:07,840 Speaker 2: being built in all the time and narratives, and I 1041 00:55:07,840 --> 00:55:09,359 Speaker 2: don't know if it's true. I haven't done that. 1042 00:55:09,200 --> 00:55:11,080 Speaker 1: Well I could tell you. I'll just tell you from 1043 00:55:11,080 --> 00:55:14,040 Speaker 1: my experience. What I did end up realizing that I 1044 00:55:14,200 --> 00:55:18,319 Speaker 1: enjoyed about it was that I the second season. I 1045 00:55:18,360 --> 00:55:20,799 Speaker 1: was on two seasons, and the second season I kind 1046 00:55:20,800 --> 00:55:23,160 Speaker 1: of just leaned in and opened up about things I 1047 00:55:23,200 --> 00:55:26,319 Speaker 1: was struggling with, and that was a way for me 1048 00:55:26,440 --> 00:55:29,319 Speaker 1: to connect because then I started getting, you know, on 1049 00:55:29,360 --> 00:55:31,600 Speaker 1: social media, lots of messages from people who had been 1050 00:55:31,640 --> 00:55:34,880 Speaker 1: through the same thing, and I really enjoyed that aspect 1051 00:55:34,960 --> 00:55:37,000 Speaker 1: of it. I love to connect with people. I love 1052 00:55:37,080 --> 00:55:39,759 Speaker 1: hearing stories of people who've gone through the same thing 1053 00:55:39,760 --> 00:55:41,239 Speaker 1: as me, Like it just makes me feel not so 1054 00:55:41,320 --> 00:55:45,480 Speaker 1: alone in this world. However, the person I was on 1055 00:55:45,480 --> 00:55:47,440 Speaker 1: the show very cavalariy. I'll just say it, but it 1056 00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:51,480 Speaker 1: was it was a reality TV star from the past 1057 00:55:51,680 --> 00:55:53,879 Speaker 1: show and so the way that that dynamic was set 1058 00:55:53,920 --> 00:55:55,960 Speaker 1: up was it was supposed to be real at first, 1059 00:55:55,960 --> 00:55:57,960 Speaker 1: and then they kind of shifted as a show needed 1060 00:55:57,960 --> 00:56:00,880 Speaker 1: more ratings and I just couldn't do it like, I 1061 00:56:01,440 --> 00:56:04,880 Speaker 1: literally couldn't do it because it wasn't It's not my 1062 00:56:05,000 --> 00:56:07,240 Speaker 1: wiring to just fake something. 1063 00:56:07,280 --> 00:56:07,440 Speaker 2: You know. 1064 00:56:07,480 --> 00:56:09,960 Speaker 1: It's just like a weird dynamic to me, but it is. 1065 00:56:10,160 --> 00:56:12,320 Speaker 1: It is set up like that a lot and one 1066 00:56:12,400 --> 00:56:16,200 Speaker 1: person and the producers are controlling the narrative, which is 1067 00:56:16,320 --> 00:56:18,160 Speaker 1: just bizarre. It's weird. 1068 00:56:18,520 --> 00:56:20,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, but some people like. 1069 00:56:20,000 --> 00:56:22,719 Speaker 1: It even when it's negative, because it doesn't it's you know, 1070 00:56:22,760 --> 00:56:25,080 Speaker 1: any publicity is good publicity. 1071 00:56:26,280 --> 00:56:28,919 Speaker 2: Right, You're getting attention, you're getting your name out there, 1072 00:56:29,280 --> 00:56:33,239 Speaker 2: and yeah, like and when I you know, you've been 1073 00:56:33,280 --> 00:56:36,640 Speaker 2: about celebrity, but I just say that academics like you 1074 00:56:36,680 --> 00:56:38,720 Speaker 2: stick your head out out of the fox hole. Somebody's 1075 00:56:38,760 --> 00:56:42,560 Speaker 2: going to shoot you. Right, generally half the people hate you. 1076 00:56:43,320 --> 00:56:46,280 Speaker 1: That's exactly right. I learned that lesson. 1077 00:56:47,200 --> 00:56:49,239 Speaker 2: I mean, I'll do this podcast and I'll tay some 1078 00:56:49,239 --> 00:56:51,840 Speaker 2: of new writer views like Campbell, what an idiot, you 1079 00:56:51,840 --> 00:56:55,560 Speaker 2: don't know anything? You know? And you know, Annie Spat 1080 00:56:55,680 --> 00:56:57,319 Speaker 2: that's my favorite. When they comment like. 1081 00:56:58,480 --> 00:56:59,960 Speaker 1: It has nothing to do with what you said. 1082 00:57:00,280 --> 00:57:02,720 Speaker 2: That's what always kills me. It's like, God, you're fat. 1083 00:57:02,800 --> 00:57:06,760 Speaker 2: I'm like, oh, it hurt, you know, that's the nature 1084 00:57:06,800 --> 00:57:11,719 Speaker 2: of it. That's just the nature for modern society. You know, 1085 00:57:11,840 --> 00:57:15,080 Speaker 2: they put you out there and people love you know, 1086 00:57:15,160 --> 00:57:17,480 Speaker 2: they it's nice getting the same. But some people just 1087 00:57:17,680 --> 00:57:21,720 Speaker 2: like attention because they feel they matter. It makes sense. 1088 00:57:21,880 --> 00:57:26,120 Speaker 2: I mean, I don't know. Probably I'd probably go on 1089 00:57:26,160 --> 00:57:27,480 Speaker 2: reality show up and never. 1090 00:57:27,600 --> 00:57:33,200 Speaker 1: Don't do it. Don't do it well until it doesn't, 1091 00:57:33,400 --> 00:57:36,280 Speaker 1: you know what I mean. Like the attention feels nice 1092 00:57:36,320 --> 00:57:38,360 Speaker 1: when it's working for you, but when it doesn't, it 1093 00:57:38,360 --> 00:57:39,240 Speaker 1: doesn't feel so good. 1094 00:57:40,480 --> 00:57:44,760 Speaker 2: That's yeah, I am. Yeah, fame is anyway, it's a 1095 00:57:44,760 --> 00:57:49,000 Speaker 2: whole different beast with you know, with research everyone while 1096 00:57:49,120 --> 00:57:51,600 Speaker 2: you write an article. So back in the back in 1097 00:57:51,640 --> 00:57:55,240 Speaker 2: the day when Facebook came out, I was I was looking. 1098 00:57:55,480 --> 00:57:57,520 Speaker 2: I was like, oh my god, there's narcissist. So I 1099 00:57:57,560 --> 00:57:59,680 Speaker 2: got my sid Laura, I'm like, let's study this. And 1100 00:58:00,360 --> 00:58:02,640 Speaker 2: that's when we just kind of first figured out that 1101 00:58:02,680 --> 00:58:05,360 Speaker 2: there is some link between narcissism and social media. And 1102 00:58:05,400 --> 00:58:07,640 Speaker 2: there's been a lot of research since. Yeah, but we 1103 00:58:07,720 --> 00:58:11,080 Speaker 2: first had the study, some newspaper picked it up and 1104 00:58:11,200 --> 00:58:15,640 Speaker 2: said facebookers are narcissists. That became like the headline right 1105 00:58:15,880 --> 00:58:18,959 Speaker 2: on the Drudge Report, And you know, I'm getting hate 1106 00:58:18,960 --> 00:58:21,880 Speaker 2: mail and my purson law. I'm like, Lauren, go talk 1107 00:58:21,960 --> 00:58:24,480 Speaker 2: to people and be famous, and she's like I love this. 1108 00:58:24,640 --> 00:58:27,800 Speaker 2: Same for about a day, and then a day and 1109 00:58:27,840 --> 00:58:29,800 Speaker 2: a half into it, she's like, same, sucks. 1110 00:58:29,960 --> 00:58:30,800 Speaker 1: It's not that great. 1111 00:58:30,880 --> 00:58:36,400 Speaker 2: Wait, how's that hate mail going? Right? But it was 1112 00:58:36,480 --> 00:58:38,479 Speaker 2: really cool because she got to go through a whole 1113 00:58:38,520 --> 00:58:42,919 Speaker 2: theme cycle in a day, yeah, and learn that it's 1114 00:58:43,000 --> 00:58:45,680 Speaker 2: really not as great as it sounds. But that's a 1115 00:58:45,720 --> 00:58:48,480 Speaker 2: hard lesson to learn unless you do it because because 1116 00:58:48,520 --> 00:58:49,400 Speaker 2: you want to be famous. 1117 00:58:49,480 --> 00:58:52,640 Speaker 1: This is America, of course, and no one, no one, 1118 00:58:52,760 --> 00:58:55,080 Speaker 1: as much as you could go yeah, but you're getting 1119 00:58:55,080 --> 00:58:58,440 Speaker 1: all this hate mail or these bullies. Everyone's kind of like, yeah, 1120 00:58:58,520 --> 00:59:01,360 Speaker 1: but you get X, Y and Z. That seems so 1121 00:59:01,440 --> 00:59:03,160 Speaker 1: much better. And I guess it just depends on what's 1122 00:59:03,160 --> 00:59:05,760 Speaker 1: more important to you. But for me, it wasn't worth it. 1123 00:59:05,880 --> 00:59:09,000 Speaker 1: Like I did not enjoy the death threats or the 1124 00:59:09,040 --> 00:59:11,040 Speaker 1: bullying or the like, that's not worth it to me. 1125 00:59:11,120 --> 00:59:13,040 Speaker 1: I would rather just go about my life, you know. 1126 00:59:13,560 --> 00:59:14,919 Speaker 1: But for some people who don't care. 1127 00:59:15,800 --> 00:59:18,560 Speaker 2: But that's really interesting for narcissism, because you think about 1128 00:59:18,680 --> 00:59:21,840 Speaker 2: narcissism is like you don't have that that inner personal 1129 00:59:22,040 --> 00:59:25,200 Speaker 2: love piece isn't as important. It's not that you you 1130 00:59:25,240 --> 00:59:28,280 Speaker 2: can't love, but that piece of love isn't as important 1131 00:59:28,320 --> 00:59:30,680 Speaker 2: as that piece for being loved or being admired. 1132 00:59:32,320 --> 00:59:33,920 Speaker 1: Being that's interesting. 1133 00:59:34,040 --> 00:59:37,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, so people like you know what, Sure, some people 1134 00:59:37,280 --> 00:59:40,440 Speaker 2: hate me, but I've noticed and that matters more. Wow. 1135 00:59:40,840 --> 00:59:42,360 Speaker 2: When I go to bed at night, I'm sort of 1136 00:59:42,360 --> 00:59:44,080 Speaker 2: thinking I got noticed. That's pretty bitch. 1137 00:59:44,720 --> 00:59:45,439 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1138 00:59:45,520 --> 00:59:47,520 Speaker 2: And other people are like, you know, I want to 1139 00:59:47,520 --> 00:59:50,439 Speaker 2: be loved and that's pretty good. Yeah. And a lot 1140 00:59:50,440 --> 00:59:52,360 Speaker 2: of us, you know, won't vote, and we go to 1141 00:59:52,400 --> 00:59:55,000 Speaker 2: baguing and loved and my puppies here, but kind of 1142 00:59:55,040 --> 00:59:57,520 Speaker 2: wish I was famous and noticed, and you know, other 1143 00:59:57,560 --> 00:59:59,959 Speaker 2: people are going out I'm famous. I wish my top 1144 01:00:00,120 --> 01:00:04,440 Speaker 2: we're here. It's a tradeoff. And the other thing you 1145 01:00:04,520 --> 01:00:07,280 Speaker 2: mentioned in there is I have a student who actually 1146 01:00:07,360 --> 01:00:13,760 Speaker 2: studies celebrities Patrick and he and what he's noticed in 1147 01:00:13,800 --> 01:00:17,760 Speaker 2: some of his work is that people who are being 1148 01:00:17,800 --> 01:00:23,480 Speaker 2: authentic and revealing things like talking about you know, coming 1149 01:00:23,520 --> 01:00:27,320 Speaker 2: out videos or coming out as craft, coming out as day, 1150 01:00:27,600 --> 01:00:30,440 Speaker 2: or coming out as you know, having some sort of 1151 01:00:30,520 --> 01:00:33,840 Speaker 2: trauma or whatever, people really respond to that. 1152 01:00:34,400 --> 01:00:34,680 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1153 01:00:34,800 --> 01:00:38,560 Speaker 2: That it's a way that people can gain followers. And 1154 01:00:38,600 --> 01:00:42,320 Speaker 2: gain status. And he told me in my student path 1155 01:00:42,320 --> 01:00:44,560 Speaker 2: it just like I said, I don't know this as well. 1156 01:00:44,920 --> 01:00:46,880 Speaker 2: But what he's told me is certain people will just 1157 01:00:47,000 --> 01:00:50,840 Speaker 2: do these coming out videos over and over. What do 1158 01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:54,040 Speaker 2: you mean so meaning they'll they'll do a video on 1159 01:00:54,120 --> 01:00:57,120 Speaker 2: YouTube and say, yeah, I just you know, I want 1160 01:00:57,160 --> 01:00:59,919 Speaker 2: to talk about the depression I had in high school. 1161 01:01:00,040 --> 01:01:02,240 Speaker 2: Now I almost feel myself. It was very hard and 1162 01:01:02,240 --> 01:01:04,439 Speaker 2: I've never shared this before, and you talk about it, 1163 01:01:05,200 --> 01:01:09,360 Speaker 2: and then six months later they go, you know, that 1164 01:01:09,520 --> 01:01:12,840 Speaker 2: depression video works so well, they do it again. I 1165 01:01:13,040 --> 01:01:15,440 Speaker 2: really talked about this much, but let me talk about 1166 01:01:15,600 --> 01:01:18,200 Speaker 2: some of the depression I suffered back in high school. 1167 01:01:18,560 --> 01:01:19,360 Speaker 2: They'll do it again. 1168 01:01:19,760 --> 01:01:22,840 Speaker 1: But that's okay. That's what my question is between like 1169 01:01:22,960 --> 01:01:27,200 Speaker 1: these lines of what is what is like a healthy 1170 01:01:27,480 --> 01:01:29,520 Speaker 1: or I don't even know if healthy is the right word, 1171 01:01:29,560 --> 01:01:32,400 Speaker 1: but an appropriate amount of narcissism and like what is 1172 01:01:32,440 --> 01:01:35,400 Speaker 1: the difference between what you just described and then like 1173 01:01:35,680 --> 01:01:39,160 Speaker 1: someone who's just authentically like when you say that, I 1174 01:01:39,200 --> 01:01:41,320 Speaker 1: started to think through what I've done because I'm pretty 1175 01:01:41,360 --> 01:01:44,760 Speaker 1: open about a lot of my life, but I always 1176 01:01:45,120 --> 01:01:49,360 Speaker 1: feel and I don't maybe I'm just completely not in 1177 01:01:49,400 --> 01:01:51,040 Speaker 1: touch with myself at all. I don't feel like that. 1178 01:01:51,160 --> 01:01:54,560 Speaker 1: But like what I feel is when I'm like it 1179 01:01:54,600 --> 01:01:57,720 Speaker 1: feels like connecting with people, and like when I feel 1180 01:01:58,080 --> 01:02:01,400 Speaker 1: in my authentic self, when I'm actually just being genuine 1181 01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:04,280 Speaker 1: about what's actually going on versus like trying to make 1182 01:02:04,320 --> 01:02:08,240 Speaker 1: my life seem perfect or presenting this perfect picture. And 1183 01:02:08,280 --> 01:02:11,240 Speaker 1: so for me, like I have been really open, but 1184 01:02:11,400 --> 01:02:13,760 Speaker 1: am I just like the way you made it sound 1185 01:02:13,800 --> 01:02:17,080 Speaker 1: just now is that people use that and kind of 1186 01:02:17,120 --> 01:02:21,000 Speaker 1: like I'm doing air quotes authenticity to get more followers, 1187 01:02:21,320 --> 01:02:24,000 Speaker 1: which doesn't feel authentic at all. 1188 01:02:24,160 --> 01:02:28,400 Speaker 2: Actually, So every time in nature there's something authentic, like 1189 01:02:28,440 --> 01:02:31,040 Speaker 2: a poisonous snake or the mass that makes you sick 1190 01:02:31,080 --> 01:02:33,520 Speaker 2: if you eat it, or a poisonous fish, there will 1191 01:02:33,560 --> 01:02:37,240 Speaker 2: be a mimic who will do the same thing because 1192 01:02:37,280 --> 01:02:41,240 Speaker 2: it works, but they won't have the authenticity. There'll be 1193 01:02:41,280 --> 01:02:44,160 Speaker 2: a butterfly that's poisonous that no one else eats so 1194 01:02:44,200 --> 01:02:45,800 Speaker 2: all the birds won't eat it, and then it'll bit 1195 01:02:45,840 --> 01:02:48,640 Speaker 2: another butterfly that looks kind of the same that's pretty. 1196 01:02:48,320 --> 01:02:50,480 Speaker 3: Healthy, okay. 1197 01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:54,520 Speaker 2: And so what happens is when you have something that 1198 01:02:54,560 --> 01:02:59,120 Speaker 2: people respond to, like authenticity at scale. So so talking about, 1199 01:02:59,400 --> 01:03:02,080 Speaker 2: you know, a very powerful thing. If you're willing to 1200 01:03:02,160 --> 01:03:06,320 Speaker 2: reveal things about yourself, people will respond to it. People 1201 01:03:06,360 --> 01:03:10,840 Speaker 2: will do that authentically because that's other wire. They feel 1202 01:03:10,880 --> 01:03:13,880 Speaker 2: that there's anyway they feel there's an authentic self and 1203 01:03:14,120 --> 01:03:20,160 Speaker 2: inauthentic self. Other people don't have that same wiring. They're 1204 01:03:20,200 --> 01:03:22,480 Speaker 2: more willing to kind of shift theirself around to the 1205 01:03:22,560 --> 01:03:25,520 Speaker 2: situation and in unless we see that it's sort of 1206 01:03:25,560 --> 01:03:29,680 Speaker 2: manipulative or inauthentic. But some sometimes that might not be. 1207 01:03:29,760 --> 01:03:32,720 Speaker 2: It's just that it could be called acting, and there 1208 01:03:32,720 --> 01:03:37,760 Speaker 2: could be a skill, and some people will will use 1209 01:03:37,960 --> 01:03:42,439 Speaker 2: acting to kind of get the same rewards. So rather 1210 01:03:42,520 --> 01:03:46,600 Speaker 2: than real tears, their tears might be inauthentic, but in 1211 01:03:46,640 --> 01:03:49,840 Speaker 2: their eyes, they're like, look it's working. I'm doing this 1212 01:03:49,960 --> 01:03:53,880 Speaker 2: performance and people are people are responding to it in 1213 01:03:53,920 --> 01:03:57,120 Speaker 2: an authentic, emotional way, just as like if I recited 1214 01:03:57,160 --> 01:04:02,160 Speaker 2: to play by Yates or play uh, George Martin's song 1215 01:04:02,280 --> 01:04:04,479 Speaker 2: to see the sad country guy. I'm trying, I'm sorry, 1216 01:04:04,600 --> 01:04:11,120 Speaker 2: trying to relate to your audience with George Martin, George Jones, George. 1217 01:04:12,400 --> 01:04:14,280 Speaker 1: George, Yes, yes, yes. 1218 01:04:15,680 --> 01:04:17,600 Speaker 2: I was going to. I mixed up a rat pack 1219 01:04:17,720 --> 01:04:23,920 Speaker 2: with a country pack, you know, but but you know, 1220 01:04:24,120 --> 01:04:27,439 Speaker 2: like you know, George Jones is that guy crying every 1221 01:04:27,440 --> 01:04:30,080 Speaker 2: time he sings the song? You know? The rooms in 1222 01:04:30,120 --> 01:04:33,760 Speaker 2: the house. I mean, it's it's performance, so right, So 1223 01:04:33,920 --> 01:04:36,240 Speaker 2: I like to think that there's a lot of room there, 1224 01:04:36,320 --> 01:04:38,760 Speaker 2: and you know, and some people are like, look, I 1225 01:04:38,800 --> 01:04:41,360 Speaker 2: can perform and really do this, and maybe I don't 1226 01:04:41,360 --> 01:04:43,600 Speaker 2: feel it, but I perform, and other people like I 1227 01:04:43,640 --> 01:04:50,800 Speaker 2: really wanted to be authentic, but that that connection of 1228 01:04:50,920 --> 01:04:54,240 Speaker 2: revealing parts of yourself is really an important way to 1229 01:04:54,280 --> 01:04:58,120 Speaker 2: form relationships. But everybody, you form them all the time. 1230 01:04:58,160 --> 01:05:00,240 Speaker 2: You sit there and you you know, you tell, and 1231 01:05:00,520 --> 01:05:02,360 Speaker 2: usually it works and you say, yeah, I hear something 1232 01:05:02,400 --> 01:05:05,200 Speaker 2: about myself, and I say, yeah, here's something about myself 1233 01:05:05,880 --> 01:05:08,880 Speaker 2: vulnerable too, and we both we both kind of share 1234 01:05:08,960 --> 01:05:11,000 Speaker 2: these things a little bit and get to know each other. 1235 01:05:12,000 --> 01:05:13,920 Speaker 2: So it's a it's a it's a really powerful way 1236 01:05:13,960 --> 01:05:16,160 Speaker 2: to bring people together. But I can use that on 1237 01:05:16,200 --> 01:05:17,880 Speaker 2: social media and to look, I'm going to share part 1238 01:05:17,920 --> 01:05:20,120 Speaker 2: of myself. Everyone in the audience is going, yeah, I'm 1239 01:05:20,120 --> 01:05:22,960 Speaker 2: going to share part of myself with you, And all 1240 01:05:22,960 --> 01:05:24,720 Speaker 2: of a sudden, I have like a thousand fans you 1241 01:05:24,800 --> 01:05:26,000 Speaker 2: think with buddies. 1242 01:05:26,040 --> 01:05:29,840 Speaker 1: Right, But aren't you kind of in some ways like 1243 01:05:29,920 --> 01:05:32,600 Speaker 1: I didn't you connect on the same on a level 1244 01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:34,080 Speaker 1: of understanding of each other. 1245 01:05:35,800 --> 01:05:39,360 Speaker 2: I mean, maybe you do, you know, I think so. 1246 01:05:39,480 --> 01:05:45,200 Speaker 2: I mean I have, you know, relationships with with artists 1247 01:05:45,320 --> 01:05:48,120 Speaker 2: and and that I who I've never met, but I 1248 01:05:48,160 --> 01:05:51,680 Speaker 2: feel like I understand their emotions. Yeah, you know. I 1249 01:05:51,760 --> 01:05:55,480 Speaker 2: listen to their lyrics and helps me understand how I'm feeling, 1250 01:05:57,720 --> 01:05:59,760 Speaker 2: you know. So I think I don't want to say 1251 01:05:59,800 --> 01:06:02,160 Speaker 2: all of stuff that's good or all this stuff is bad. 1252 01:06:02,280 --> 01:06:04,400 Speaker 2: I try to look at I try to look at 1253 01:06:04,400 --> 01:06:06,400 Speaker 2: things as much as possible as trade offs. 1254 01:06:06,760 --> 01:06:09,880 Speaker 1: Yeah. I actually really like that trade off piece. I 1255 01:06:09,880 --> 01:06:10,840 Speaker 1: think that's huge. 1256 01:06:11,840 --> 01:06:15,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, especially in you know, in businesses that involved, you know, 1257 01:06:15,560 --> 01:06:20,920 Speaker 2: being attractive and getting people to like you, right, just 1258 01:06:20,920 --> 01:06:22,880 Speaker 2: going to be a trade off and being in the 1259 01:06:22,920 --> 01:06:26,280 Speaker 2: public eye. It's really hard people You've talked about. 1260 01:06:26,000 --> 01:06:28,440 Speaker 1: That, Yeah, but I mean it can be even in 1261 01:06:28,560 --> 01:06:30,800 Speaker 1: everyday life, even if you're not in the public eye. 1262 01:06:30,880 --> 01:06:32,440 Speaker 1: Like you said, when you go to work, you might 1263 01:06:32,480 --> 01:06:35,080 Speaker 1: have to put on a certain demeanor that if you 1264 01:06:35,120 --> 01:06:38,280 Speaker 1: take home, is not going to consistently work in your 1265 01:06:38,280 --> 01:06:41,280 Speaker 1: relationships and so I think that's like an interesting the 1266 01:06:41,320 --> 01:06:43,360 Speaker 1: trade off piece or like you could be one way 1267 01:06:43,440 --> 01:06:46,560 Speaker 1: but maybe not all the time, Yes, and. 1268 01:06:46,920 --> 01:06:50,080 Speaker 2: Being flexible with you you are and saying look, I'm 1269 01:06:50,120 --> 01:06:53,480 Speaker 2: this way here, I'm this way here. Underneath it all, 1270 01:06:53,520 --> 01:06:55,840 Speaker 2: I try to be a moral, ethical person who wants 1271 01:06:55,920 --> 01:06:58,640 Speaker 2: to grow and be you know, learn and grow and 1272 01:06:58,800 --> 01:07:01,760 Speaker 2: yeah do good. And you know I have this broader self, 1273 01:07:01,840 --> 01:07:05,720 Speaker 2: but I'm willing to modify it in different environments to 1274 01:07:05,800 --> 01:07:07,720 Speaker 2: kind of get what I need and be a better person. 1275 01:07:08,200 --> 01:07:10,600 Speaker 1: Right, So what do we need to be on the lookout? 1276 01:07:10,640 --> 01:07:12,960 Speaker 1: Because I mean your book really kind of details the 1277 01:07:12,960 --> 01:07:14,880 Speaker 1: way you guys are measuring it these days. I do 1278 01:07:14,960 --> 01:07:17,320 Speaker 1: highly recommend this to you guys if you are interested 1279 01:07:17,360 --> 01:07:20,479 Speaker 1: in narcissism. It was very fascinating to me. You also 1280 01:07:20,600 --> 01:07:25,800 Speaker 1: really break down narcissism and relationships, which for me personally 1281 01:07:25,960 --> 01:07:27,200 Speaker 1: was a really great thing. I didn't know you had 1282 01:07:27,200 --> 01:07:29,720 Speaker 1: another book called When You Love a Man who Loves Himself. 1283 01:07:29,920 --> 01:07:35,080 Speaker 1: I'm like, I'm going to order that, amuse immediately, go ahead. 1284 01:07:35,200 --> 01:07:37,520 Speaker 2: I would say I wrote that when You Love and 1285 01:07:37,960 --> 01:07:41,040 Speaker 2: Loves Himself. I wrote that when I was an assistant 1286 01:07:41,080 --> 01:07:45,480 Speaker 2: professor and I went to so many dinners with women 1287 01:07:45,520 --> 01:07:48,120 Speaker 2: who were like, you're talking about my ex husband. Yeah, 1288 01:07:48,160 --> 01:07:51,040 Speaker 2: you know, we're talking about my ex boyfriend. I just 1289 01:07:51,120 --> 01:07:52,800 Speaker 2: kind of wrote it so a little bit data, but 1290 01:07:52,880 --> 01:07:55,800 Speaker 2: it gets those ideas across. I think that was the 1291 01:07:55,880 --> 01:07:56,480 Speaker 2: goal is. 1292 01:07:58,160 --> 01:08:00,320 Speaker 1: Well, so what is it that we need to be 1293 01:08:00,520 --> 01:08:03,840 Speaker 1: on the lookout for situations like that, like in relationships 1294 01:08:03,880 --> 01:08:07,320 Speaker 1: and then also situations with yourself, Because, as I said, 1295 01:08:07,400 --> 01:08:10,000 Speaker 1: I was reading this book kind of noticing some things 1296 01:08:10,040 --> 01:08:11,720 Speaker 1: that I was like, hmmm, I do kind of do 1297 01:08:11,760 --> 01:08:14,680 Speaker 1: that sometimes and maybe I don't like love that about myself. 1298 01:08:15,000 --> 01:08:16,960 Speaker 1: So what should we be on the lookout And when 1299 01:08:17,040 --> 01:08:21,280 Speaker 1: is it a worrisome trait versus or when is it 1300 01:08:21,320 --> 01:08:24,400 Speaker 1: a just a part of your personality trait to then 1301 01:08:24,600 --> 01:08:26,920 Speaker 1: like a worrisome trait or maybe even in disorder. 1302 01:08:28,600 --> 01:08:34,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, So that looking at other people piece is hard 1303 01:08:34,400 --> 01:08:37,720 Speaker 2: because people who are really narcissistic don't often present that 1304 01:08:37,760 --> 01:08:40,599 Speaker 2: way if they want you to like them. So they 1305 01:08:40,680 --> 01:08:43,519 Speaker 2: might act that way if you're just waiting tables on them, 1306 01:08:44,080 --> 01:08:47,439 Speaker 2: but if you're in a dating situation or workplace you're 1307 01:08:47,520 --> 01:08:51,040 Speaker 2: hiring them, you know, you don't see it necessarily, right, 1308 01:08:51,320 --> 01:08:54,280 Speaker 2: So one big thing to do with people is just 1309 01:08:54,360 --> 01:08:57,960 Speaker 2: look at their history, and people who narcissistic love the 1310 01:08:58,080 --> 01:09:01,840 Speaker 2: history of rest relationships behind him. You'll see a trail 1311 01:09:01,920 --> 01:09:06,080 Speaker 2: of victims. If you look and you see this like 1312 01:09:06,120 --> 01:09:08,400 Speaker 2: with the meet too Stuck, you know, one name will 1313 01:09:08,439 --> 01:09:10,519 Speaker 2: come up and there'll be ten other names. Yeah, so 1314 01:09:11,200 --> 01:09:13,679 Speaker 2: there's often you know described it before as people are 1315 01:09:13,720 --> 01:09:16,920 Speaker 2: really narcissistic, almost being like hurricanes. They go through life 1316 01:09:16,960 --> 01:09:20,160 Speaker 2: and just leave a trail of destruction behind him and 1317 01:09:20,200 --> 01:09:22,120 Speaker 2: they might seem really appealing, but you go back and 1318 01:09:22,120 --> 01:09:26,840 Speaker 2: you'll see that trail. But it's hard to do in yourself. 1319 01:09:27,800 --> 01:09:32,680 Speaker 2: You know. In our research and student Chelsea Sleep did 1320 01:09:32,680 --> 01:09:34,400 Speaker 2: a lot of this work. It was great, but she 1321 01:09:34,560 --> 01:09:37,320 Speaker 2: asked people. You know, the idea was originally, you know, 1322 01:09:37,479 --> 01:09:40,320 Speaker 2: years ago, I thought people were narcissistic just didn't care, 1323 01:09:40,360 --> 01:09:42,240 Speaker 2: like I'm a dick, but I don't care. Yeah, I 1324 01:09:42,280 --> 01:09:46,400 Speaker 2: only care about myself. It doesn't really matter. And we 1325 01:09:46,439 --> 01:09:49,920 Speaker 2: looked at hundreds of people and it really seems like 1326 01:09:50,000 --> 01:09:52,759 Speaker 2: people in narcissistic see it. It can be a problem, 1327 01:09:52,800 --> 01:09:56,439 Speaker 2: and where they see that problem it's primarily interpersonal, meaning 1328 01:09:56,520 --> 01:09:59,439 Speaker 2: they just there's this idea, I don't have the law 1329 01:10:00,120 --> 01:10:03,920 Speaker 2: affection I need in my life. So they might say, yeah, 1330 01:10:03,920 --> 01:10:07,040 Speaker 2: I need more narcissism, but work, because I'm not successful enough. 1331 01:10:07,080 --> 01:10:10,040 Speaker 2: I need to be more aggressive, more competitive, more lookout 1332 01:10:10,080 --> 01:10:14,679 Speaker 2: for number one. But in my in my personal life, 1333 01:10:14,680 --> 01:10:18,880 Speaker 2: I want more love. And so my sense for people 1334 01:10:19,000 --> 01:10:23,240 Speaker 2: is if if you feel you're missing connection or emotional intimacy, 1335 01:10:24,880 --> 01:10:27,760 Speaker 2: your capacity for love is smaller than it should be. 1336 01:10:27,800 --> 01:10:29,519 Speaker 2: I think those are the things you can work on, 1337 01:10:30,240 --> 01:10:32,479 Speaker 2: and they're not going to mess up your work. You know, 1338 01:10:32,560 --> 01:10:34,680 Speaker 2: being a more loving person isn't going to make you 1339 01:10:34,720 --> 01:10:39,400 Speaker 2: a worse country music star, right, I mean make you better. 1340 01:10:40,280 --> 01:10:42,600 Speaker 2: It might actually make you better because there's going to 1341 01:10:42,640 --> 01:10:44,160 Speaker 2: be a you know, somebody's going to have to put 1342 01:10:44,160 --> 01:10:47,439 Speaker 2: together a production shoot for something. They're gonna say, yeah, 1343 01:10:47,439 --> 01:10:50,040 Speaker 2: I want Keith. He's not a total jerk. He's easy 1344 01:10:50,080 --> 01:10:52,960 Speaker 2: to get along with, right right, I don't want Keith, 1345 01:10:53,320 --> 01:10:54,960 Speaker 2: Or I don't want Keith because he's kind of a 1346 01:10:55,040 --> 01:10:58,600 Speaker 2: prima donna. Yeah, you know, we don't freaking diva. We 1347 01:10:58,640 --> 01:11:00,599 Speaker 2: don't need a diva on this side. We just need 1348 01:11:00,640 --> 01:11:05,639 Speaker 2: people who are cool, yeah, and work. They talk about 1349 01:11:05,640 --> 01:11:08,799 Speaker 2: this sometimes is the no asshole rule. If you're that phrase, 1350 01:11:09,520 --> 01:11:12,679 Speaker 2: book this is kind of a workplace version of it. 1351 01:11:12,680 --> 01:11:15,040 Speaker 2: It's not too much celebrity, but people. You know, there's 1352 01:11:15,040 --> 01:11:17,760 Speaker 2: even a book called the No Asshole Rule, but it's 1353 01:11:17,800 --> 01:11:20,679 Speaker 2: a policy in hiring where you say, look, even though 1354 01:11:20,800 --> 01:11:23,479 Speaker 2: no matter how calended this person is, if they're if 1355 01:11:23,520 --> 01:11:25,320 Speaker 2: they're kind of a jerk, I don't want them around. 1356 01:11:26,520 --> 01:11:29,720 Speaker 2: And so this is something organizations will use just as 1357 01:11:29,760 --> 01:11:32,320 Speaker 2: a screening device, like I don't you know, I don't 1358 01:11:32,320 --> 01:11:34,120 Speaker 2: care how good you are. You've got to be a 1359 01:11:34,160 --> 01:11:35,000 Speaker 2: decent human being. 1360 01:11:35,400 --> 01:11:37,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, So that. 1361 01:11:36,840 --> 01:11:40,360 Speaker 2: That interpersonal piece, being a nice person, getting along with people, 1362 01:11:40,439 --> 01:11:42,800 Speaker 2: that's where I really try to focus. 1363 01:11:43,080 --> 01:11:45,800 Speaker 1: Okay, I really like that. The book is called The 1364 01:11:45,800 --> 01:11:49,000 Speaker 1: New Science of Narcissism. It comes out September twenty ninth, 1365 01:11:49,600 --> 01:11:51,559 Speaker 1: doctor Campbell. Where else can people find you? 1366 01:11:54,240 --> 01:12:03,120 Speaker 2: W Keithcampbell dot com. Okay, website and Narcissism laud dot com. 1367 01:12:03,120 --> 01:12:05,920 Speaker 2: We put together a site with some of the narcissism 1368 01:12:06,000 --> 01:12:08,280 Speaker 2: tesla on there. If people want to try him. I 1369 01:12:08,280 --> 01:12:10,920 Speaker 2: think we've got three up there, the NPI and a 1370 01:12:11,040 --> 01:12:16,280 Speaker 2: vulnerable measure to those two places nice. 1371 01:12:16,320 --> 01:12:18,120 Speaker 1: Okay, well you guys go check him out. Like I said, 1372 01:12:18,160 --> 01:12:20,040 Speaker 1: The book comes out on September twenty ninth. I'm going 1373 01:12:20,080 --> 01:12:22,880 Speaker 1: to put the link to purchase it in my bio 1374 01:12:23,040 --> 01:12:27,080 Speaker 1: of this podcast, especially if you know anything about narcissism. 1375 01:12:27,120 --> 01:12:28,760 Speaker 1: I do feel like this book dives into like a 1376 01:12:28,760 --> 01:12:31,960 Speaker 1: little deeper of the study of how you guys are 1377 01:12:31,960 --> 01:12:34,200 Speaker 1: measuring it now, what you're learning. It was just it 1378 01:12:34,240 --> 01:12:37,879 Speaker 1: was very very interesting to me, So I really appreciate 1379 01:12:37,960 --> 01:12:40,479 Speaker 1: you being here and sharing all of that with us, 1380 01:12:40,720 --> 01:12:43,160 Speaker 1: and you guys go check out the book and thank 1381 01:12:43,160 --> 01:12:44,040 Speaker 1: you guys for listening.