WEBVTT - #351 Maggie Freleng with Hank Skinner

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<v Speaker 1>This is Maggie Freeling. Today we're revisiting an episode from

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<v Speaker 1>season one that's very close to my heart. When I

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<v Speaker 1>visited Hank Skinner last year at the Polunsky death Row

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<v Speaker 1>unit in Livingston, Texas, I was nervous. Hank and I

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<v Speaker 1>had been in touch for a few years, but only

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<v Speaker 1>through letters. He was not permitted to use phones on

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<v Speaker 1>death Row. We once had a tense exchange of letters

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<v Speaker 1>when Hank misinterpreted something I said, and it kind of

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<v Speaker 1>put me on edge talking to him. So I was

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<v Speaker 1>super nervous to go down there. But as soon as

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<v Speaker 1>Hank was brought out and sat down, he said to me,

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<v Speaker 1>if I knew this is what you looked like, I

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<v Speaker 1>would have been more open with you. And then we

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<v Speaker 1>were both just at ease. And I think what he

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<v Speaker 1>meant was because I look like him with tattoos and

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<v Speaker 1>just jeans and a T shirt, that he felt like

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<v Speaker 1>I was like him and not just a suit that

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<v Speaker 1>was coming in to tell his story and then leave.

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<v Speaker 1>So I left that interaction with Hank elated about meeting him,

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<v Speaker 1>the trust we had built, and really hopeful for his future. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>that would be the last time I spoke with Hank.

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<v Speaker 1>Hank died this past February at the Prison Hospital in Galveston,

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<v Speaker 1>with his wife, Sandrine at his side, and in the end,

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<v Speaker 1>it wasn't the state that killed him, but complications following

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<v Speaker 1>surgery for an aggressive brain tumor. And despite his illness,

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<v Speaker 1>Hank staunchly continued to maintain his innocence and to fight

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<v Speaker 1>for exoneration with the tireless help and support of Sandrine

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<v Speaker 1>and his attorneys. Hank's dedication to the truth and the

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<v Speaker 1>face of massive injustice has inspired us all, and so

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<v Speaker 1>to honor his memory, we'd like to share his story

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<v Speaker 1>with you again. On December thirty first, nineteen ninety three,

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<v Speaker 1>thirty one year old Hank Skinner was pregaming for a

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<v Speaker 1>New Year's Eve party. He was with his girlfriend of

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<v Speaker 1>seven months, forty one year old Twila Busby, and her

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<v Speaker 1>two adult children, Scooter and Randy. Hank passed out before

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<v Speaker 1>ten PM from a potent combination of vodka, codine, and xanax.

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<v Speaker 1>Despite his condition, Twyla left for the party without him.

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<v Speaker 1>When she returned, she was strangled and bludgeoned to death.

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<v Speaker 1>Her two sons were stabbed to death. Hank was the

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<v Speaker 1>sole survivor and was instantly the prime suspect, despite evidence

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<v Speaker 1>that Hank was incapable of committing these murders and that

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<v Speaker 1>another more probable person of interest exists. Hank has spent

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<v Speaker 1>nearly thirty years on Texas death row awaiting execution.

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<v Speaker 2>And they've tried to kill me five times, so I

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<v Speaker 2>believe that they were serious about that.

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<v Speaker 3>But I think with the evidence.

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<v Speaker 2>We have now that there's no way they're going to

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<v Speaker 2>have to let me go, and they're going to have

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<v Speaker 2>to acknowledge that I'm innocent. I don't see any other way.

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<v Speaker 1>From love for good. This is roumful conviction with Maggie

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<v Speaker 1>Freeling today. Hank Skinner. Hank Skinner was born on April fourth,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixty two. He's the oldest of four kids.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm from Virginia, Okay.

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<v Speaker 2>I was born in the foothills of the Blue Ridge

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<v Speaker 2>Mountains in Franklin County, Virginia, which is the moonshine capital

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<v Speaker 2>of the United States.

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<v Speaker 1>His dad was part of the local industry. He was

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<v Speaker 1>a foreign car mechanic as well as a moonshiner.

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<v Speaker 3>See.

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<v Speaker 2>He had three eight hundred gallons steam steels and fired

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<v Speaker 2>on butane.

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<v Speaker 3>He made the best sugar looker you've ever drank, and

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<v Speaker 3>see moonshine.

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<v Speaker 2>If it's made correctly, it's a lot better than store

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<v Speaker 2>bought liquor. And so my dad's stuff burned clear, and

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<v Speaker 2>I mean it was about one hundred and forty proof.

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<v Speaker 2>You can just get a four ounce glass to do

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<v Speaker 2>ice cubes and sip.

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<v Speaker 3>On it off.

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<v Speaker 4>So did you just grew up drinking moonshine?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Sure.

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<v Speaker 4>When was the first time you drank it?

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<v Speaker 3>Six years old? I stole it from my dad.

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<v Speaker 1>Growing up, Hank felt like he had the best parents

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<v Speaker 1>in the world. He takes pride that he was named

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<v Speaker 1>after his dad.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm actually a junior, but when my dad passed, I

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<v Speaker 2>took his name and so now I'm just Henry Skinner.

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<v Speaker 3>Hank Skinner. Hank is a nickname for Henry.

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<v Speaker 2>He loved Hank Williams Senior, and I love Hank Williams

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<v Speaker 2>Junior and Hank the third.

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<v Speaker 4>I love them all.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, out the same way.

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<v Speaker 1>Hank learned a lot from his dad.

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<v Speaker 2>Like my dad, he taught me how to slaughter hogs

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<v Speaker 2>and slaughter cattle.

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<v Speaker 1>Worked for his dad too young. Hank was a skilled

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<v Speaker 1>laborer and free spirit.

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<v Speaker 2>We were just a bunch of wild, rambunctious kids having

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<v Speaker 2>a good time. We had field cake parties and cow pastors.

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<v Speaker 2>There was bikers up there everywhere. That's who I grew

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<v Speaker 2>up with.

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<v Speaker 1>But Hank also had a soft spot for the female

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<v Speaker 1>role models in his life. Like his mom and grandma,

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<v Speaker 1>Hank grew up learning a lot from them, including how

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<v Speaker 1>to respect women.

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<v Speaker 2>If you want to find out anything in life that

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<v Speaker 2>really means something, find out from a woman. They know

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<v Speaker 2>how to do everything, and so I can sew, I

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<v Speaker 2>can alter clothes. I used to make dresses for my

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<v Speaker 2>little sister on my mama sewing machine. I made quilts.

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<v Speaker 2>I know how to do everything. I know how to

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<v Speaker 2>can vegetables, you know, out of the garden. We used

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<v Speaker 2>to do this every year. Where the women aren't the shit.

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<v Speaker 2>That's all there is to it, you know what I mean.

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<v Speaker 1>Hank also learned a lot about women after he married

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<v Speaker 1>quite young.

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<v Speaker 2>I was nineteen, My wife was sixteen, and we had

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<v Speaker 2>just gotten married because she was already pregnant.

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<v Speaker 3>I had a daughter, Natalie Joe. I was so in

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<v Speaker 3>love with her when she was born.

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<v Speaker 1>Natalie Joe was the light of Hank's life, but Hank's

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<v Speaker 1>marriage to Natalie, Joe's mother was another story. He and

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<v Speaker 1>his wife struggled to get along. According to Hank, she

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<v Speaker 1>had substance abuse issues.

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<v Speaker 2>She was strung out on cocaine. Well, he had a

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<v Speaker 2>big argument to fight going on all the time.

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<v Speaker 3>And so my daughter stayed with her mother.

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<v Speaker 2>That was the only thing that was acceptable to her.

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<v Speaker 2>My mama wanted her, but she wouldn't let my mama

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<v Speaker 2>have her.

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<v Speaker 3>And so my.

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<v Speaker 2>Wife was doing crazy things when we divorce, so I

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<v Speaker 2>just said, fuck this, I'm done.

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<v Speaker 3>I left and I went first to Georgia.

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<v Speaker 1>There in Georgia, Hank worked at a casino who's high

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<v Speaker 1>earning customers were key or two by women.

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<v Speaker 2>And these are gamblers and they're high rollers, and so

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<v Speaker 2>they want woman on their arm.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, Hank took it upon himself to look out

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<v Speaker 1>for these.

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<v Speaker 2>Women if they get two hands yet, like you know,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm the guy who steps in and tells them now, no, no,

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<v Speaker 2>you know it can't.

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<v Speaker 3>Be doing that.

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<v Speaker 2>And so have you ever seen that movie Roadhouse with

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<v Speaker 2>Patrick Swayze, Because that's what I did.

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<v Speaker 3>I was a cooler just like he was in that movie,

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<v Speaker 3>but not.

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<v Speaker 2>In a bar in the gambling establishment, And so I

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<v Speaker 2>lived in an old, old ramshackle rooming house that had

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<v Speaker 2>three stories and had big stucco porch on the top.

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<v Speaker 3>And so I could sit up there and drink beer

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<v Speaker 3>and smoke weed and watch all the cars go by

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<v Speaker 3>and holler at the girls. I was the rooster of

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<v Speaker 3>the hymn house.

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<v Speaker 1>I had it all in his mind. Hank was living

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<v Speaker 1>the life.

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<v Speaker 4>So how'd you wind up in Texas?

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<v Speaker 2>So when I came out here, I came out here

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<v Speaker 2>because I wanted to break out in the oil field,

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<v Speaker 2>because I heard about the oil field.

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<v Speaker 3>It was a good place to make money. I did.

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<v Speaker 3>I made a lot of money out here. I ended

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<v Speaker 3>up moving to Papa. That's an old filled town.

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<v Speaker 1>And Pampa Hank found kindred spirits in the lifestyle he enjoyed,

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<v Speaker 1>but soon he was charged and convicted for unauthorized use

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<v Speaker 1>of a motor vehicle and was on parole. He started

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<v Speaker 1>going to AA as part of his parole, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>where he met Tila Busby.

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<v Speaker 2>These two guys were picking on her, and so I

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<v Speaker 2>dried up her tears and I talked to her and

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<v Speaker 2>got her all right.

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<v Speaker 3>She was just they were just drilling. I mean, the

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<v Speaker 3>way they were, mister.

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<v Speaker 4>What were they on her for?

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<v Speaker 2>She's a whore, She's a sorry bitch. She drank you know,

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<v Speaker 2>she ain't never go sober up.

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<v Speaker 3>It was just horrible. So anyway, I ended up giving

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<v Speaker 3>her a ride home.

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<v Speaker 1>On the way, Hank asked if she wanted to stop

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<v Speaker 1>for a cup of coffee.

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<v Speaker 2>And we sat down and started talking, and it was like,

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<v Speaker 2>just like instantly we'd been together for fifty years.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, she was so easy to talk to.

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<v Speaker 2>And she told me, she said, I have never met

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<v Speaker 2>anybody like you in my life.

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<v Speaker 3>What are you some kind of magician? And I'm like,

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<v Speaker 3>why do you say that? She said, I don't know.

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<v Speaker 3>But since I sit down and.

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<v Speaker 2>You started talking to you, I just started feeling some

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<v Speaker 2>kind of way.

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<v Speaker 1>Twila and Hank started spending all their time together.

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<v Speaker 3>Twila and I were soulmates.

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<v Speaker 2>We could just look at each other and know whatether

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<v Speaker 2>was thinking and what to say, you know, And whenever

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<v Speaker 2>we went to another people's house, she always said in

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<v Speaker 2>my loud people said we were like two high school kids.

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<v Speaker 3>That we were so in love.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, she was a lot older.

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<v Speaker 3>Than you, right, ten years. That's not a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>Twila had two sons, Elwyn, who went by Scooter, was

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<v Speaker 1>twenty two and Randy was twenty, and Hank took on

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<v Speaker 1>the young men as his own. The three of them

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<v Speaker 1>had even worked together in a landscaping business. Hank had

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<v Speaker 1>a previous hand injury that left his right dominant hand

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<v Speaker 1>virtually useless, so the boys were a big help.

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<v Speaker 2>So I laid out the plans and showed them what

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<v Speaker 2>to do and how to do it, and they did

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<v Speaker 2>all the manual labor and we made good money.

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<v Speaker 1>Everything was going great for Twila and Hank until seven

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<v Speaker 1>months into their relationship New Year's Eve, nineteen ninety three,

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<v Speaker 1>when it all came crashing down. This episode is underwritten

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<v Speaker 1>by AIG, a leading global insurance company. AIG is committed

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<v Speaker 1>to corporate social responsibility and to making a positive difference

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<v Speaker 1>in the lives of its employees and in the communities

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<v Speaker 1>where they work and live. In light of the compelling

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<v Speaker 1>need for pro bono legal assistance, and in recognition of

0:11:02.800 --> 0:11:07.079
<v Speaker 1>AIG's commitment to criminal and social justice reform, the AIG

0:11:07.280 --> 0:11:11.319
<v Speaker 1>pro Bono Program provides free legal services and other support

0:11:11.440 --> 0:11:24.840
<v Speaker 1>to underrepresented communities and individuals. On December thirty first, nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>ninety three, Hank, Twila, and Twyla's sons were all at

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<v Speaker 1>home preparing for their evening celebration. Although it could be

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<v Speaker 1>a dangerous combination. Hank took some xanax and drank the

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<v Speaker 1>better part of a fifth of vodka, and then he

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<v Speaker 1>accidentally started sipping Twila's drink, not realizing that she had

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<v Speaker 1>spiked it with codeine.

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<v Speaker 2>That in class looked the same as mine, and I

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<v Speaker 2>grabbed it and drank from it, and I.

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<v Speaker 3>Had no idea what was in.

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<v Speaker 1>Hank wound up passing out that night from the combination

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<v Speaker 1>of substances. He also says he's allergic to codeine.

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<v Speaker 2>It makes me sick, it gives me pardigo. I can't

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<v Speaker 2>stand up, it makes me very lethargic. I lose my balance,

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<v Speaker 2>I can't talk well. It feels like my throat is constricting,

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<v Speaker 2>like my wombs are full of cotton.

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<v Speaker 3>I can't get a deep breath.

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<v Speaker 4>Do you remember feeling any of that? Were you already

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<v Speaker 4>really drunk?

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<v Speaker 3>I remember feeling all of that before I passed out.

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<v Speaker 1>Around ten fifteen PM, Hank and Twyla's friend, Howard Mitchell,

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<v Speaker 1>came to pick them up to drive them to attend

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<v Speaker 1>his New Year's Eve party. When Howard arrived, he found

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<v Speaker 1>Hank in a practically comatose steam. He tried to rouse

0:12:40.760 --> 0:12:44.520
<v Speaker 1>his friend but got no reaction. According to Howard, Hank

0:12:44.800 --> 0:12:47.840
<v Speaker 1>was out cold, so he and Twila left for the

0:12:47.840 --> 0:12:49.120
<v Speaker 1>party without Hank.

0:12:50.640 --> 0:12:53.000
<v Speaker 4>So but nobody called nine one one to make sure

0:12:53.040 --> 0:12:53.560
<v Speaker 4>you're okay.

0:12:54.040 --> 0:12:56.960
<v Speaker 2>We're all a bunch of partiers. Everybody passes out. How

0:12:57.040 --> 0:12:59.079
<v Speaker 2>many times a year been no party? And that's three

0:12:59.160 --> 0:13:02.959
<v Speaker 2>or four? Motherfucker land. I learned the corners, and I've

0:13:02.960 --> 0:13:04.559
<v Speaker 2>been passed out before.

0:13:04.240 --> 0:13:05.440
<v Speaker 3>But not like that.

0:13:11.520 --> 0:13:14.800
<v Speaker 1>At the party, Twyla encountered her uncle, Robert Dennell. He

0:13:14.920 --> 0:13:19.160
<v Speaker 1>was incredibly drunk, following Twila around and making sexual advances.

0:13:19.520 --> 0:13:23.560
<v Speaker 1>They had previously had a sexual relationship, although Twila's consent

0:13:23.640 --> 0:13:27.720
<v Speaker 1>to the relationship was questionable. She had allegedly told people

0:13:27.800 --> 0:13:31.280
<v Speaker 1>her uncle had raped her more than once. Twila got

0:13:31.320 --> 0:13:35.040
<v Speaker 1>uncomfortable and Howard took her home. They arrived back sometime

0:13:35.080 --> 0:13:40.240
<v Speaker 1>between eleven and eleven fifteen. After that, what happened is

0:13:40.280 --> 0:13:46.000
<v Speaker 1>not totally clear, but here's how Hank remembers it. Sometime

0:13:46.040 --> 0:13:49.120
<v Speaker 1>that night, Hank says he was shaken awake by Scooter.

0:13:50.520 --> 0:13:53.800
<v Speaker 3>When I first woke up, I couldn't. I couldn't. I

0:13:53.840 --> 0:13:56.800
<v Speaker 3>couldn't see where the fuck I was at. I couldn't.

0:13:58.040 --> 0:14:01.160
<v Speaker 2>I don't know it's his hor I couldn't think in words,

0:14:02.600 --> 0:14:06.400
<v Speaker 2>and I'm seeing blood all over the walls, but I

0:14:06.440 --> 0:14:08.920
<v Speaker 2>didn't recognize it as well. I'm thinking, what in the

0:14:09.000 --> 0:14:12.600
<v Speaker 2>fuck that people slinging all over this living room? And

0:14:12.679 --> 0:14:14.960
<v Speaker 2>so he got me up and he gave me my

0:14:15.120 --> 0:14:16.680
<v Speaker 2>pants and he told me put them on.

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:18.079
<v Speaker 3>We got to get the fuck out of here.

0:14:18.160 --> 0:14:19.360
<v Speaker 4>And he was already interested.

0:14:19.640 --> 0:14:21.120
<v Speaker 3>Yes, And I didn't know that.

0:14:21.880 --> 0:14:24.760
<v Speaker 1>Scooter had been stabbed in the chest and stomach area,

0:14:25.000 --> 0:14:27.400
<v Speaker 1>but he was still managing to move around and was

0:14:27.400 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 1>trying to save both of their lives.

0:14:30.320 --> 0:14:32.240
<v Speaker 2>He said, we got to get out of your hank.

0:14:32.280 --> 0:14:35.520
<v Speaker 2>They're coming back, and I'm thinking, who's coming back?

0:14:35.560 --> 0:14:37.200
<v Speaker 3>What the fuck are you talking about?

0:14:37.720 --> 0:14:39.440
<v Speaker 4>You remember him saying they were coming back?

0:14:39.640 --> 0:14:42.360
<v Speaker 2>Yes, yes, and he was saying it in a high

0:14:42.360 --> 0:14:43.560
<v Speaker 2>screamed voice.

0:14:43.600 --> 0:14:45.480
<v Speaker 3>That's one of the things I remember.

0:14:46.680 --> 0:14:49.760
<v Speaker 1>Scooter was a big guy, six foot six and about

0:14:49.800 --> 0:14:53.200
<v Speaker 1>two hundred and twenty five pounds, and despite his injuries,

0:14:53.520 --> 0:14:55.960
<v Speaker 1>he was able to lift hank up and help him out.

0:14:57.120 --> 0:14:59.200
<v Speaker 4>Was anything registering at this point.

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:07.160
<v Speaker 3>Now feeling whatever has happened is bad. This is bad.

0:15:07.200 --> 0:15:08.720
<v Speaker 3>We have got to get the fluck out of here.

0:15:09.240 --> 0:15:12.560
<v Speaker 3>But I wasn't thinking any words. I was just thinking

0:15:12.680 --> 0:15:13.640
<v Speaker 3>any emotions.

0:15:17.000 --> 0:15:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Still unsteading on his feet, Hank started looking around.

0:15:20.320 --> 0:15:22.640
<v Speaker 2>But when I did, I lost my balance and fell

0:15:22.720 --> 0:15:26.840
<v Speaker 2>face forward on the floor. And so I remember looking

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:29.920
<v Speaker 2>across the floor, got up on my elbows trying to

0:15:29.960 --> 0:15:32.160
<v Speaker 2>get up, and I couldn't do it. And I remember

0:15:32.240 --> 0:15:35.240
<v Speaker 2>looking across the floor and I could see my girlfriend,

0:15:35.560 --> 0:15:37.760
<v Speaker 2>and all I could see was a mass of her

0:15:37.800 --> 0:15:43.400
<v Speaker 2>hair and a blood black tinting the edges of everything,

0:15:44.280 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 2>and everything was looking alternately red and green, but her

0:15:49.400 --> 0:15:50.280
<v Speaker 2>face was gone.

0:15:52.360 --> 0:15:55.520
<v Speaker 1>Twila had been strangled and bludging to death. Someone had

0:15:55.600 --> 0:15:58.360
<v Speaker 1>hit her fourteen times in the head with the handle

0:15:58.400 --> 0:16:01.000
<v Speaker 1>of a pickaxe. When she was found, her pants were

0:16:01.040 --> 0:16:06.600
<v Speaker 1>unzipped and her shirt was lifted up. As Hank was

0:16:06.600 --> 0:16:09.440
<v Speaker 1>still trying to absorb everything, Scooter was pulling him to

0:16:09.480 --> 0:16:11.320
<v Speaker 1>go check on his younger brother, Randy.

0:16:12.520 --> 0:16:14.560
<v Speaker 2>And so we get in the bedroom and he leans

0:16:14.600 --> 0:16:17.120
<v Speaker 2>me against the dresser so we can see about his brother.

0:16:17.840 --> 0:16:19.920
<v Speaker 2>And I couldn't even stand up, even holding on with

0:16:19.960 --> 0:16:21.640
<v Speaker 2>the dresser, and I fell in the floor.

0:16:22.440 --> 0:16:25.520
<v Speaker 3>And this is something I remember. I don't remember falling.

0:16:25.720 --> 0:16:28.760
<v Speaker 2>I don't remember trying to get up, but I remember

0:16:28.880 --> 0:16:32.360
<v Speaker 2>looking up at him, and he's looking at his brother,

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:35.560
<v Speaker 2>and he's got this horribly sad expression on his face,

0:16:36.360 --> 0:16:37.760
<v Speaker 2>and so I know he's dead.

0:16:40.280 --> 0:16:42.560
<v Speaker 1>Randy had been stabbed in the heart through his back

0:16:42.600 --> 0:16:44.960
<v Speaker 1>while he was asleep. He had died on the top

0:16:45.040 --> 0:16:47.120
<v Speaker 1>level of the bunk bed he shared with Scooter.

0:16:48.200 --> 0:16:50.240
<v Speaker 3>That's when I realized my hand was cut.

0:16:50.960 --> 0:16:53.800
<v Speaker 2>And I didn't know how it had gotten cut, but

0:16:53.920 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 2>I had a vague memory of somebody standing over top

0:16:58.040 --> 0:17:01.320
<v Speaker 2>of me with a knife and I threw my hands

0:17:01.440 --> 0:17:03.280
<v Speaker 2>up and they cut my hand.

0:17:03.040 --> 0:17:08.440
<v Speaker 3>And it was burning. And so I didn't know if

0:17:08.440 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 3>that really happened to her, if I was just dreaming it.

0:17:12.440 --> 0:17:15.160
<v Speaker 1>Hank wasn't dreaming that his hand was cut. That was real.

0:17:15.520 --> 0:17:17.840
<v Speaker 1>He and Scooter moved through the house trying to escape,

0:17:18.160 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 1>but they were bleeding everywhere, and.

0:17:20.760 --> 0:17:23.240
<v Speaker 2>So we got out in the backyard and we went

0:17:23.320 --> 0:17:26.000
<v Speaker 2>through the gate, and I didn't know where we were going,

0:17:26.080 --> 0:17:27.600
<v Speaker 2>but we had to get the fuck out of there.

0:17:27.640 --> 0:17:31.960
<v Speaker 2>That's all I knew, and so I fell in the

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:35.399
<v Speaker 2>alley and he told me, Hank, I can't keep picking

0:17:35.440 --> 0:17:37.560
<v Speaker 2>you up. And I said, don't worry about me, just

0:17:37.600 --> 0:17:41.080
<v Speaker 2>go go get help, Go get help. And so I

0:17:41.200 --> 0:17:44.160
<v Speaker 2>remember seeing him walk off towards the street light through

0:17:44.200 --> 0:17:44.720
<v Speaker 2>the alley.

0:17:52.280 --> 0:17:55.119
<v Speaker 1>Hank passed out again, so he didn't know that Scooter

0:17:55.160 --> 0:17:57.600
<v Speaker 1>had made it to the neighbor's porch, where he finally

0:17:57.680 --> 0:18:01.439
<v Speaker 1>succumbed to his wounds and collapsed. A neighbor found Scooter

0:18:01.560 --> 0:18:04.520
<v Speaker 1>and called nine one one, and he was immediately brought

0:18:04.560 --> 0:18:08.840
<v Speaker 1>to the hospital. There at twelve forty five am, Scooter died.

0:18:12.320 --> 0:18:14.960
<v Speaker 1>When the police showed up and found out where Scooter lived,

0:18:15.200 --> 0:18:19.040
<v Speaker 1>they immediately went to the house. When they arrived, they

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:24.080
<v Speaker 1>found a massacre. There was a trail of blood from

0:18:24.080 --> 0:18:26.800
<v Speaker 1>the fence to the front porch. The front storm door

0:18:26.960 --> 0:18:30.679
<v Speaker 1>was smeared with blood. Once inside, police found multiple bloody

0:18:30.680 --> 0:18:34.880
<v Speaker 1>handprints on doors and doorknobs in the bedroom, kitchen, utility room,

0:18:35.119 --> 0:18:38.959
<v Speaker 1>and on the door leading out to the backyard, along

0:18:39.040 --> 0:18:42.400
<v Speaker 1>with bloody handprints and blood smeared throughout the house. Police

0:18:42.440 --> 0:18:45.920
<v Speaker 1>also found a black plastic trash bag containing a wet,

0:18:46.000 --> 0:18:50.119
<v Speaker 1>brown stained towel and a knife. They found the bloody

0:18:50.119 --> 0:18:53.439
<v Speaker 1>pickaxe handle used to bludge in Twila, as well as

0:18:53.480 --> 0:18:56.280
<v Speaker 1>a knife that was on the porch. They also found

0:18:56.280 --> 0:18:59.920
<v Speaker 1>a man's windbreaker, and of course, the bodies of Twila

0:19:00.119 --> 0:19:07.040
<v Speaker 1>and Randy. Almost immediately the police started looking for Hank

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:10.879
<v Speaker 1>the living boyfriend. They found him at Andrea Joyce Reid's house,

0:19:11.200 --> 0:19:14.240
<v Speaker 1>where Hank had gone for help after he came to consciousness.

0:19:14.640 --> 0:19:18.080
<v Speaker 1>Andrea was a neighbor and she was also Hank's ex girlfriend.

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:20.840
<v Speaker 1>Hank became the prime suspect.

0:19:21.320 --> 0:19:23.920
<v Speaker 5>The reason he was accused of the crime, I think

0:19:24.000 --> 0:19:26.920
<v Speaker 5>is because in fact, he was the only survivor from

0:19:26.960 --> 0:19:30.600
<v Speaker 5>the scene, which was both very lucky because the assailant

0:19:30.760 --> 0:19:33.919
<v Speaker 5>didn't kill Hank, but it's also very unlucky because it

0:19:33.960 --> 0:19:36.680
<v Speaker 5>meant all the fingers were immediately pointed at him.

0:19:37.160 --> 0:19:38.119
<v Speaker 1>This is Rob Owen.

0:19:38.720 --> 0:19:41.679
<v Speaker 5>I'm a lawyer. I live in Chicago. For many years

0:19:41.760 --> 0:19:45.160
<v Speaker 5>I practiced in Texas doing mostly death penalty cases, and

0:19:45.560 --> 0:19:47.480
<v Speaker 5>during that time was when I became one of the

0:19:47.520 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 5>members of Hank Skinner's defense team. The police assumed that

0:19:51.600 --> 0:19:53.919
<v Speaker 5>this was an open and shot case. They assumed that

0:19:54.080 --> 0:19:56.320
<v Speaker 5>he had to be the killer he had some of

0:19:56.359 --> 0:19:59.639
<v Speaker 5>the blood of Twila Busby and the other victims on

0:19:59.720 --> 0:20:01.600
<v Speaker 5>his clothing, for example.

0:20:01.680 --> 0:20:04.600
<v Speaker 1>And Hank says the blood very likely came from touching

0:20:04.640 --> 0:20:06.479
<v Speaker 1>Twila to see if she was okay.

0:20:06.840 --> 0:20:09.720
<v Speaker 5>I think that was all. It was very easy for

0:20:09.760 --> 0:20:11.960
<v Speaker 5>the cops to assume that they had the right guy.

0:20:13.720 --> 0:20:16.359
<v Speaker 1>Hank was taken to the police station and booked, but

0:20:16.400 --> 0:20:18.719
<v Speaker 1>he was still so messed up from the alcohol and

0:20:18.800 --> 0:20:21.880
<v Speaker 1>codine that he couldn't even stand on his own while

0:20:21.880 --> 0:20:24.720
<v Speaker 1>his photograph was taken. The police had to hold him up.

0:20:24.960 --> 0:20:27.800
<v Speaker 1>He was eventually taken to the hospital. Hank's cut hand

0:20:27.880 --> 0:20:31.280
<v Speaker 1>was treated and he voluntarily gave blood samples. Results of

0:20:31.280 --> 0:20:34.760
<v Speaker 1>those samples were used to calculate Hank's blood alcohol levels

0:20:34.760 --> 0:20:37.320
<v Speaker 1>at the approximate time of the murders. They showed that

0:20:37.359 --> 0:20:41.080
<v Speaker 1>at the time, Hank's blood alcohol content was almost three

0:20:41.240 --> 0:20:44.800
<v Speaker 1>times the drunk driving standard and his coding level was

0:20:44.880 --> 0:20:48.520
<v Speaker 1>two and a half times the recommended dose. And so

0:20:49.480 --> 0:20:51.320
<v Speaker 1>this is Hank's alibi.

0:20:51.920 --> 0:20:54.920
<v Speaker 5>Hank couldn't have committed this murder or these murders because

0:20:55.000 --> 0:20:58.680
<v Speaker 5>he was simply physically incapable at the time of carrying

0:20:58.720 --> 0:20:59.160
<v Speaker 5>them out.

0:20:59.680 --> 0:21:03.000
<v Speaker 1>Remember, Hank was virtually comatose when Howard came to pick

0:21:03.040 --> 0:21:05.399
<v Speaker 1>him up for the party, and Twila came home from

0:21:05.440 --> 0:21:08.879
<v Speaker 1>that party only about an hour later. Hank couldn't have

0:21:08.960 --> 0:21:11.960
<v Speaker 1>possibly sobered up by the time the murders transpired.

0:21:12.840 --> 0:21:15.760
<v Speaker 5>Hank could only have been able to sort of at

0:21:15.880 --> 0:21:19.439
<v Speaker 5>most stand and stagger like That would have been about

0:21:19.440 --> 0:21:23.920
<v Speaker 5>the sum of his physical ability based on the volume

0:21:23.960 --> 0:21:29.920
<v Speaker 5>of alcohol and codeine in his bloodstream.

0:21:30.119 --> 0:21:33.119
<v Speaker 1>Police searched the house for ten days without a warrant,

0:21:33.520 --> 0:21:37.080
<v Speaker 1>but they failed to collect key evidence, including non bloody

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:40.800
<v Speaker 1>finger and handprints. Vaginal swabs were taken from Twila, and

0:21:40.840 --> 0:21:44.800
<v Speaker 1>despite one detective urging him to do so, Gary Stallings,

0:21:44.840 --> 0:21:47.679
<v Speaker 1>the criminalist who was leading the forensics team, did not

0:21:47.800 --> 0:21:51.840
<v Speaker 1>believe Twila was raped and did not have the swabs tested.

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:56.120
<v Speaker 1>None of the evidence directly linked Hank to the crime. Yes,

0:21:56.200 --> 0:21:58.600
<v Speaker 1>his bloody handprints were there, but he also lived in

0:21:58.640 --> 0:22:01.320
<v Speaker 1>the house and says he was attacked. There was also

0:22:01.400 --> 0:22:05.399
<v Speaker 1>DNA and at least one handprint that was not Hank's, Twila's,

0:22:05.480 --> 0:22:10.720
<v Speaker 1>scooters or Randy's, But despite all of that, Hank was

0:22:10.760 --> 0:22:13.800
<v Speaker 1>prosecuted for the murders. His trial began a little over

0:22:13.800 --> 0:22:17.520
<v Speaker 1>a year later, in March nineteen ninety five, he faced

0:22:17.680 --> 0:22:29.320
<v Speaker 1>the death penalty. District Attorney John Mann was the prosecutor

0:22:29.320 --> 0:22:32.800
<v Speaker 1>in the case. At trial, Man arrested his argument on

0:22:32.880 --> 0:22:37.440
<v Speaker 1>two key testimonies, that of state witnesses Howard Mitchell and

0:22:37.440 --> 0:22:40.840
<v Speaker 1>Andrea Joyce Reid. No actual forensics linking Hank to the

0:22:40.840 --> 0:22:44.440
<v Speaker 1>crime were presented at trial. In fact, Stalling's the criminalist,

0:22:44.880 --> 0:22:48.040
<v Speaker 1>conceded that just because the evidence proved Hank was there

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:51.520
<v Speaker 1>at the house does not identify him as the murderer.

0:22:51.960 --> 0:22:54.560
<v Speaker 1>Howard Mitchell testified for the state and said that Hank

0:22:54.720 --> 0:22:57.600
<v Speaker 1>was completely comatose when he arrived to take them to

0:22:57.640 --> 0:23:00.600
<v Speaker 1>his party. But he also said that when Ryla's uncle,

0:23:00.680 --> 0:23:03.600
<v Speaker 1>Robert Dennell was harassing her at his house, Howard took

0:23:03.600 --> 0:23:06.320
<v Speaker 1>her home and that they shared a friendly kiss on

0:23:06.359 --> 0:23:10.639
<v Speaker 1>the porch. Man used Howard's testimony to argue that Hank

0:23:10.800 --> 0:23:15.880
<v Speaker 1>killed Twila, Scooter and Randy in a jealous rage. Andrea

0:23:15.960 --> 0:23:19.720
<v Speaker 1>Joyce Reid, Hank's sex girlfriend and neighbor, also testified, but.

0:23:19.880 --> 0:23:21.960
<v Speaker 5>She came in and said, well, when he got to

0:23:22.080 --> 0:23:25.159
<v Speaker 5>my house on the night of the crime, he was

0:23:25.520 --> 0:23:28.639
<v Speaker 5>behaving in ways that didn't seem that messed up. He

0:23:28.760 --> 0:23:32.680
<v Speaker 5>was obviously intoxicated, but he was able to walk into

0:23:32.720 --> 0:23:34.800
<v Speaker 5>the house under his own steam. He was able to

0:23:34.840 --> 0:23:38.080
<v Speaker 5>take off his shirt. He was able to stitch up

0:23:38.119 --> 0:23:40.919
<v Speaker 5>the severe cut that he had sustained on one hand

0:23:41.720 --> 0:23:44.640
<v Speaker 5>using thread and needles that Andrea Reid provided him.

0:23:45.160 --> 0:23:48.960
<v Speaker 1>Her testimony was a blow for the defense. Harold Comer,

0:23:49.119 --> 0:23:51.960
<v Speaker 1>who happened to be a former prosecutor, was Hank's court

0:23:52.000 --> 0:23:55.880
<v Speaker 1>appointed defense attorney. Comer argued that Hank survived the attacks

0:23:55.920 --> 0:23:58.679
<v Speaker 1>because the perpetrator didn't perceive him as a threat in

0:23:58.720 --> 0:24:02.679
<v Speaker 1>his condition. Also argued that Hank's pre existing injury had

0:24:02.760 --> 0:24:05.800
<v Speaker 1>left his right hand with nerve and tissue damage. He

0:24:05.880 --> 0:24:08.800
<v Speaker 1>did not have the strength to carry out these brutal murders.

0:24:09.560 --> 0:24:13.639
<v Speaker 1>William T. Lowry, a forensic toxicologist for the defense, also

0:24:13.720 --> 0:24:17.080
<v Speaker 1>said that it was quote highly improbable that Hank could

0:24:17.119 --> 0:24:20.080
<v Speaker 1>have committed the murders based on how intoxicated he was.

0:24:20.440 --> 0:24:23.080
<v Speaker 1>In a later afi David he added to his argument.

0:24:23.359 --> 0:24:26.680
<v Speaker 1>He said, quote, mister Skinner at best would have been

0:24:26.680 --> 0:24:30.879
<v Speaker 1>in a stuporous state, barely able to stand without assistance,

0:24:31.119 --> 0:24:35.520
<v Speaker 1>and completely without the physical coordination or mental acuity. Required

0:24:35.720 --> 0:24:40.960
<v Speaker 1>to commit these murders by strangulation, beating, and stabbing end quote.

0:24:41.400 --> 0:24:45.000
<v Speaker 1>According to doctor Lowry, Hank was likely exerting whatever strength

0:24:45.040 --> 0:24:48.240
<v Speaker 1>and energy he had just to stand up and walk.

0:24:48.600 --> 0:24:50.960
<v Speaker 1>Based on Hank's bloody handprints around the walls of the

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:53.520
<v Speaker 1>house and his inability to stand for a photo at

0:24:53.560 --> 0:24:58.200
<v Speaker 1>the police station, this was likely the case. Hank's defense

0:24:58.240 --> 0:25:02.440
<v Speaker 1>attorney also presented Twyla's called Robert Dannell as an alternate suspect,

0:25:02.760 --> 0:25:05.360
<v Speaker 1>but he failed to make a strong case of reasonable

0:25:05.400 --> 0:25:09.040
<v Speaker 1>doubt for Hank, and on March eighteenth, nineteen ninety five,

0:25:09.440 --> 0:25:12.320
<v Speaker 1>the jury deliberated for only two and a half hours

0:25:12.400 --> 0:25:16.080
<v Speaker 1>before finding Hank guilty. Five days later, they handed him

0:25:16.240 --> 0:25:17.080
<v Speaker 1>a death sentence.

0:25:18.920 --> 0:25:21.000
<v Speaker 2>And I just can't believe they're done this to me

0:25:21.600 --> 0:25:24.280
<v Speaker 2>because I'm innocent and they know they knew I was

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:27.119
<v Speaker 2>innocent before they arrested me.

0:25:44.760 --> 0:25:47.639
<v Speaker 6>The fact that a country in the Western world still

0:25:47.720 --> 0:25:50.560
<v Speaker 6>executed citizens is beyond shocking.

0:25:51.200 --> 0:25:53.720
<v Speaker 1>This is sindury a George Skinner.

0:25:54.280 --> 0:25:57.480
<v Speaker 6>I am French, spending half my time in Texas and

0:25:57.560 --> 0:25:59.119
<v Speaker 6>half most time in France.

0:26:00.040 --> 0:26:01.960
<v Speaker 1>And Hank have been married since two thousand and eight,

0:26:02.440 --> 0:26:04.639
<v Speaker 1>and Hank is anxious to get out of prison so

0:26:04.720 --> 0:26:07.840
<v Speaker 1>they can be together because of the pandemic. They hadn't

0:26:07.880 --> 0:26:12.160
<v Speaker 1>seen or heard each other for almost three years until recently.

0:26:13.000 --> 0:26:16.520
<v Speaker 1>So for three years, you guys have just been writing letters.

0:26:16.760 --> 0:26:18.360
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, that's correct.

0:26:19.359 --> 0:26:23.920
<v Speaker 1>How did you hear about Hank? And you know you're

0:26:24.000 --> 0:26:28.080
<v Speaker 1>in France? What interested you? And somebody in Houston, Texas?

0:26:28.359 --> 0:26:28.639
<v Speaker 3>Well.

0:26:29.400 --> 0:26:31.320
<v Speaker 6>I had a friend in France who was a young

0:26:31.400 --> 0:26:35.000
<v Speaker 6>lawyer and he wrote his thesis on the death penalty

0:26:35.040 --> 0:26:37.880
<v Speaker 6>in Texas and he sent me a copy. I read

0:26:37.880 --> 0:26:40.679
<v Speaker 6>it and I just had off my chair. I couldn't

0:26:40.680 --> 0:26:44.080
<v Speaker 6>believe that the legal system in the US was so

0:26:44.200 --> 0:26:47.439
<v Speaker 6>poor and so flawed. And he told me at the

0:26:47.480 --> 0:26:50.520
<v Speaker 6>time about an organization that was set up and run

0:26:50.640 --> 0:26:53.560
<v Speaker 6>by the death row prisoners in Texas and they had

0:26:54.000 --> 0:26:57.720
<v Speaker 6>a sort of a trimestral newsletter. And he said, you know,

0:26:57.720 --> 0:27:00.760
<v Speaker 6>if you want to translate it in French, could distribute

0:27:00.880 --> 0:27:02.880
<v Speaker 6>in France and get people, you know, a bit more

0:27:02.920 --> 0:27:05.640
<v Speaker 6>aware about what's going on there. And so I did

0:27:05.840 --> 0:27:08.000
<v Speaker 6>a couple of times, and he said, well, she want

0:27:08.000 --> 0:27:11.360
<v Speaker 6>to correspond with people there. I'm thinking of three guys

0:27:11.440 --> 0:27:13.439
<v Speaker 6>I'm sure you'll get along with and Hank was one

0:27:13.480 --> 0:27:16.359
<v Speaker 6>of those three guys. That's how we started writing in

0:27:16.480 --> 0:27:18.000
<v Speaker 6>nineteen ninety.

0:27:17.520 --> 0:27:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Six Saintdrin's as. They corresponded for about four years before

0:27:23.640 --> 0:27:25.919
<v Speaker 1>she went to visit Hank on death Row, a place

0:27:25.960 --> 0:27:30.160
<v Speaker 1>where prisoners are confined in cells alone and do everything alone.

0:27:30.320 --> 0:27:32.720
<v Speaker 1>When she met Hank on death Row, that's when she

0:27:32.800 --> 0:27:34.960
<v Speaker 1>felt he was more than just a pen pal.

0:27:35.600 --> 0:27:40.240
<v Speaker 6>And you know, he's very smart, he's very funny, he's

0:27:40.640 --> 0:27:43.960
<v Speaker 6>very strong, as you can imagine with what he's been through.

0:27:45.320 --> 0:27:49.600
<v Speaker 6>And we just clicked instantly, even at a distance and

0:27:49.640 --> 0:27:52.520
<v Speaker 6>in writing, and we clicked even more when we met.

0:27:52.840 --> 0:27:54.919
<v Speaker 1>In what ways? I mean you might think, you know,

0:27:55.040 --> 0:27:57.679
<v Speaker 1>you'd see our worlds apart literally, I mean you're we

0:27:57.760 --> 0:28:01.399
<v Speaker 1>are a woman in France and he's a man on

0:28:01.480 --> 0:28:02.159
<v Speaker 1>death row.

0:28:02.720 --> 0:28:07.160
<v Speaker 6>Totally different culture, different background. Well yeah, you know, kindred spirits.

0:28:07.200 --> 0:28:09.560
<v Speaker 6>I guess, no, no borders.

0:28:09.720 --> 0:28:11.880
<v Speaker 1>So you guys have never been able to be intimate

0:28:11.960 --> 0:28:14.359
<v Speaker 1>in any kind of way. You've never even touched his hand?

0:28:14.840 --> 0:28:15.560
<v Speaker 6>No, never?

0:28:15.680 --> 0:28:16.399
<v Speaker 1>What is that like?

0:28:16.880 --> 0:28:20.679
<v Speaker 6>It's well, I'm not a masochist, but honestly, it is

0:28:20.720 --> 0:28:22.960
<v Speaker 6>a torture. It is a torture. It really is a

0:28:23.000 --> 0:28:26.760
<v Speaker 6>torture because you look sometimes, you know, when you even

0:28:26.920 --> 0:28:29.199
<v Speaker 6>with your friends. I mean, I don't know here in

0:28:29.240 --> 0:28:32.479
<v Speaker 6>the US, but in front, we are very felly, touchy,

0:28:32.520 --> 0:28:36.320
<v Speaker 6>We need to be close. We kiss, we hug, so

0:28:36.400 --> 0:28:40.200
<v Speaker 6>you know someone's sent their skin, you know, you know

0:28:40.280 --> 0:28:44.479
<v Speaker 6>a lot of things. So basically our sensorial memories of

0:28:44.520 --> 0:28:47.960
<v Speaker 6>each other's are the sound of our voices and our

0:28:48.000 --> 0:28:51.240
<v Speaker 6>eyes and the look in our eyes. And not knowing

0:28:51.600 --> 0:28:55.440
<v Speaker 6>his skin, not being able to comfort him is very,

0:28:55.560 --> 0:28:56.080
<v Speaker 6>very hard.

0:29:02.840 --> 0:29:05.520
<v Speaker 1>Through the years, Sandrine has flown back and forth between

0:29:05.560 --> 0:29:08.400
<v Speaker 1>France and Houston to visit Hank on death row. Although

0:29:08.400 --> 0:29:11.960
<v Speaker 1>she was not originally involved in Hank's innocence claim, Sandrine

0:29:12.000 --> 0:29:14.160
<v Speaker 1>eventually became convinced of his innocence.

0:29:14.720 --> 0:29:19.680
<v Speaker 6>And I read tons and tons of paperwork, and to

0:29:19.760 --> 0:29:23.760
<v Speaker 6>me it was obvious, I mean physically, scientifically, for a

0:29:23.840 --> 0:29:26.520
<v Speaker 6>number of reasons, it was very clear that he was innocent.

0:29:27.280 --> 0:29:30.640
<v Speaker 1>And indeed, the one key witness that Hank's fate rested on,

0:29:30.960 --> 0:29:35.200
<v Speaker 1>Andrea Jorce Reid, recanted her statement. Here's Robowen again.

0:29:35.720 --> 0:29:39.040
<v Speaker 5>After Hank was convicted and sent to death row, Andrea

0:29:39.120 --> 0:29:43.400
<v Speaker 5>Reid contacted Hank's lawyers and said that testimony wasn't true.

0:29:43.720 --> 0:29:46.600
<v Speaker 5>I was really afraid because I thought I was likely

0:29:46.640 --> 0:29:49.160
<v Speaker 5>to be accused of being some sort of accomplice or

0:29:49.240 --> 0:29:51.800
<v Speaker 5>having assisted Hank in some way that would put me

0:29:51.960 --> 0:29:54.600
<v Speaker 5>into legal jeopardy. She was at the time trying to

0:29:54.760 --> 0:29:57.240
<v Speaker 5>gain custody of a child, and she thought that that

0:29:57.280 --> 0:30:02.280
<v Speaker 5>would certainly be unlikely if the authorities were angry at

0:30:02.280 --> 0:30:04.720
<v Speaker 5>her or believed she had some role in this crime.

0:30:05.080 --> 0:30:09.400
<v Speaker 5>So she essentially went to trial and exaggerated systemically and

0:30:09.440 --> 0:30:12.960
<v Speaker 5>repeatedly the things that Hank was able to do. What

0:30:13.040 --> 0:30:17.160
<v Speaker 5>she said in her recantation was in fact, Hank was

0:30:17.360 --> 0:30:19.360
<v Speaker 5>not able to get into the house on his own.

0:30:19.440 --> 0:30:22.840
<v Speaker 5>She had to go outside basically drag him up the

0:30:22.880 --> 0:30:24.120
<v Speaker 5>steps and into the house.

0:30:24.760 --> 0:30:28.520
<v Speaker 1>But when she recanted, Prosecutor Man was not pleased.

0:30:28.840 --> 0:30:33.120
<v Speaker 5>John Mann dragged Andrea Reid before a grand jury after

0:30:33.200 --> 0:30:37.320
<v Speaker 5>she gave her affidavit recanting her trial testimony, and threatened

0:30:37.320 --> 0:30:41.160
<v Speaker 5>to prosecute her for perjury if she persisted, And to

0:30:41.280 --> 0:30:45.000
<v Speaker 5>her great credit, she did not back away from the recantation,

0:30:45.160 --> 0:30:49.000
<v Speaker 5>and she said, I don't want false testimony on my conscience,

0:30:49.000 --> 0:30:51.080
<v Speaker 5>and so I'm going to stick now telling the truth

0:30:51.120 --> 0:30:53.960
<v Speaker 5>now about what the consequences for me personally are. But

0:30:54.200 --> 0:30:56.640
<v Speaker 5>I think that says a lot about mister Mann that

0:30:56.680 --> 0:30:59.640
<v Speaker 5>he was willing to threaten to prosecute her in order

0:30:59.640 --> 0:31:01.520
<v Speaker 5>to keep her truth from coming out.

0:31:02.680 --> 0:31:07.320
<v Speaker 1>Hank filed multiple appeals, one based on Andrew's recantation, but

0:31:07.480 --> 0:31:10.280
<v Speaker 1>clearly none were sufficient for the court to free him.

0:31:10.520 --> 0:31:14.280
<v Speaker 1>He was only met with execution dates. Sandrina and Hank

0:31:14.400 --> 0:31:18.440
<v Speaker 1>kept up their relationship for nearly fifteen years before Hank

0:31:18.640 --> 0:31:22.400
<v Speaker 1>got another execution date in March twenty ten. This time

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:24.800
<v Speaker 1>it was serious. He was transferred to one of the

0:31:24.840 --> 0:31:29.400
<v Speaker 1>cells near the death chamber in Huntsville, Texas.

0:31:30.520 --> 0:31:33.120
<v Speaker 2>They killed my first rand March the second. They killed

0:31:33.160 --> 0:31:35.800
<v Speaker 2>my second Frand March the eleven. They were gonna kill

0:31:35.840 --> 0:31:38.160
<v Speaker 2>me March twenty four or thirteen days later.

0:31:39.320 --> 0:31:39.440
<v Speaker 3>Is that?

0:31:39.600 --> 0:31:41.640
<v Speaker 4>What is that like? When you when you know you're

0:31:41.640 --> 0:31:42.120
<v Speaker 4>going to die?

0:31:44.680 --> 0:31:49.880
<v Speaker 2>It's indescribable. The last seven days you don't sleep at all.

0:31:50.440 --> 0:31:55.680
<v Speaker 2>You're hyper vigilant. Your mind starts unrolling all of the

0:31:55.680 --> 0:31:58.160
<v Speaker 2>things you've done in your life that you wish you

0:31:58.240 --> 0:32:03.720
<v Speaker 2>hadn't done, the things you could have done better. I'm

0:32:03.760 --> 0:32:06.040
<v Speaker 2>sitting there looking at that gurney that They're fixing to

0:32:06.040 --> 0:32:07.960
<v Speaker 2>put me on. I could see it through the door.

0:32:08.160 --> 0:32:11.440
<v Speaker 2>They had the door open. I could see the microphone,

0:32:11.480 --> 0:32:14.760
<v Speaker 2>I could see the straps, arm boards, and I was

0:32:14.800 --> 0:32:18.280
<v Speaker 2>absolutely convinced I was fixing to die.

0:32:18.600 --> 0:32:20.000
<v Speaker 3>I just knew that I was.

0:32:19.960 --> 0:32:23.200
<v Speaker 2>Gonna die because the courtsey just give me the short shrift.

0:32:23.320 --> 0:32:25.600
<v Speaker 3>Every time we had files, I was like, fuck you

0:32:25.680 --> 0:32:31.640
<v Speaker 3>the fuck you died, and so I felt like that

0:32:31.840 --> 0:32:32.160
<v Speaker 3>was it.

0:32:33.240 --> 0:32:34.360
<v Speaker 4>Did you get a last meal?

0:32:34.680 --> 0:32:36.200
<v Speaker 3>Yes? I did? What was it?

0:32:36.600 --> 0:32:41.760
<v Speaker 2>Popeye's Fried chicken, a cheese burrow, a double cheeseburger.

0:32:41.120 --> 0:32:45.920
<v Speaker 3>With onions and tomatoes, no lettuce, and.

0:32:47.520 --> 0:32:51.960
<v Speaker 2>Uh chocolate pudding, chocolate cake, and a chocolate milkshake.

0:32:53.720 --> 0:32:54.920
<v Speaker 3>And I ate every bit of it.

0:33:01.640 --> 0:33:05.160
<v Speaker 1>Fortunately, Hank's execution was stayed by the US Supreme Court

0:33:05.440 --> 0:33:10.120
<v Speaker 1>less than an hour before he was set to be killed. Today,

0:33:10.360 --> 0:33:13.120
<v Speaker 1>Hank spends his time as a jailhouse attorney, helping other

0:33:13.160 --> 0:33:16.160
<v Speaker 1>prisoners with the law and their cases. And although he's

0:33:16.160 --> 0:33:19.520
<v Speaker 1>in solitary on death row, incarcerated people do have a

0:33:19.600 --> 0:33:22.760
<v Speaker 1>right to provide legal help to one another, so that's

0:33:22.800 --> 0:33:30.240
<v Speaker 1>really his only social interactions. Hank has maintained his innocence

0:33:30.320 --> 0:33:33.800
<v Speaker 1>for nearly thirty years to this day, he believes he

0:33:33.880 --> 0:33:37.480
<v Speaker 1>was framed by Twyla's uncle, Bob Donell, and at one

0:33:37.480 --> 0:33:41.880
<v Speaker 1>of Hank's later hearings, Denell's longtime neighbor, Deborah Ellis, testified

0:33:41.960 --> 0:33:44.320
<v Speaker 1>that she saw Denell in his yard a few days

0:33:44.400 --> 0:33:47.640
<v Speaker 1>after the murders took place. He was giving a frenzied

0:33:47.680 --> 0:33:50.640
<v Speaker 1>cleaning to his old beat up pickup truck, taking out

0:33:50.640 --> 0:33:54.080
<v Speaker 1>the seeds, throwing away the carpet, and scrubbing the floorboards

0:33:54.080 --> 0:33:57.880
<v Speaker 1>with an astringent cleaner. Ellis found his behavior strange because

0:33:58.120 --> 0:34:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Robert reportedly rarely cleaned his truck. Hank's theory is that

0:34:05.640 --> 0:34:08.959
<v Speaker 1>after Twyla left the party with Howard, Denell followed them home.

0:34:09.400 --> 0:34:11.920
<v Speaker 1>When Howard Mitchell testified at trial, he said that when

0:34:11.960 --> 0:34:14.959
<v Speaker 1>he returned to the party, Denell was gone. Hank thinks

0:34:14.960 --> 0:34:17.200
<v Speaker 1>he left to confront Twila at home, and when he

0:34:17.239 --> 0:34:20.440
<v Speaker 1>saw Hank passed out, he left him as the sole survivor,

0:34:20.800 --> 0:34:24.319
<v Speaker 1>knowing how that would look. And if you remember, there

0:34:24.360 --> 0:34:27.800
<v Speaker 1>was a men's windbreaker jacket that was taken as evidence,

0:34:28.239 --> 0:34:29.880
<v Speaker 1>however it was never tested.

0:34:30.600 --> 0:34:35.520
<v Speaker 5>Clearly has potential evidentiary value. It's got blood spatter on

0:34:35.600 --> 0:34:38.919
<v Speaker 5>the sleeves, it's got sweatstains on the collar, it's got

0:34:39.040 --> 0:34:40.920
<v Speaker 5>hairs on the interior lining.

0:34:42.200 --> 0:34:44.480
<v Speaker 1>Over the years, Rob and Hank's team have tried to

0:34:44.520 --> 0:34:47.440
<v Speaker 1>test all the evidence they could, but it.

0:34:47.520 --> 0:34:49.759
<v Speaker 5>Was only once we got into court that the state

0:34:49.800 --> 0:34:51.719
<v Speaker 5>came in and said, oh, well, we don't know what

0:34:51.800 --> 0:34:54.719
<v Speaker 5>happened to the jacket. The jacket is lost. And it's

0:34:54.760 --> 0:34:57.560
<v Speaker 5>also a little weird that it's the only piece of

0:34:57.600 --> 0:35:00.239
<v Speaker 5>evidence that they say is lost. Right, they had all

0:35:00.239 --> 0:35:02.240
<v Speaker 5>the other events of the scene. They've got the blood swabs,

0:35:02.239 --> 0:35:05.400
<v Speaker 5>they got the knives, they've got fingernail clippings, they've got hairs,

0:35:05.960 --> 0:35:09.080
<v Speaker 5>but somehow they managed to lose an object as large

0:35:09.120 --> 0:35:12.719
<v Speaker 5>as a man's windbreaker jacket. So I'm not going to

0:35:12.880 --> 0:35:16.440
<v Speaker 5>vouch for their claim to have lost this jacket. I

0:35:16.480 --> 0:35:18.480
<v Speaker 5>think they should still be looking for this jacket.

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:21.200
<v Speaker 1>DNA testing that was able to be done on the

0:35:21.239 --> 0:35:23.960
<v Speaker 1>items from the crime scene has been completed. None of

0:35:24.000 --> 0:35:27.120
<v Speaker 1>the results have implicated Hank as the murderer. However, the

0:35:27.160 --> 0:35:30.080
<v Speaker 1>courts ruled that even if the DNA testing and results

0:35:30.080 --> 0:35:32.520
<v Speaker 1>had been available at the time of trial, it's not

0:35:32.920 --> 0:35:36.280
<v Speaker 1>reasonably probable that the jury would have found him not guilty,

0:35:36.600 --> 0:35:39.640
<v Speaker 1>meaning the judge who decided the verdict would have reached

0:35:39.719 --> 0:35:43.000
<v Speaker 1>the same conclusion. Hank has appealed this to the Texas

0:35:43.080 --> 0:35:55.560
<v Speaker 1>Highest Criminal Court. When I met with Hank at the

0:35:55.560 --> 0:35:58.200
<v Speaker 1>Polanski death row unit, I asked him.

0:35:59.040 --> 0:36:01.680
<v Speaker 4>Do you wish you were killed that night instead of

0:36:01.680 --> 0:36:02.399
<v Speaker 4>winding up here?

0:36:04.320 --> 0:36:09.280
<v Speaker 2>There have been times when I wished that, because, especially

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:12.440
<v Speaker 2>in the first days after this happened and I was

0:36:12.480 --> 0:36:16.240
<v Speaker 2>in jail, ce by myself, it would have been so much.

0:36:16.000 --> 0:36:17.680
<v Speaker 3>Better, you know what I mean?

0:36:17.880 --> 0:36:23.640
<v Speaker 2>And uh, alright, I just could not believe that they

0:36:23.680 --> 0:36:26.320
<v Speaker 2>were called. I mean, the three people I love most.

0:36:26.160 --> 0:36:26.759
<v Speaker 3>In this world.

0:36:26.880 --> 0:36:30.200
<v Speaker 2>Her sons were my best friends. We spent all our

0:36:30.239 --> 0:36:36.520
<v Speaker 2>time together and so uh f t to wake up

0:36:36.560 --> 0:36:40.600
<v Speaker 2>one morning and there it is all gone, and I,

0:36:40.880 --> 0:36:43.160
<v Speaker 2>you know, survivor's guilt.

0:36:43.920 --> 0:36:45.920
<v Speaker 3>I didn't do this. There's nothing in the world that

0:36:45.960 --> 0:36:47.040
<v Speaker 3>could have made me do it.

0:36:48.080 --> 0:36:52.879
<v Speaker 2>But I felt so responsible because I was the king

0:36:52.920 --> 0:36:57.080
<v Speaker 2>of that castle, and instead of passed out the drunk

0:36:57.160 --> 0:36:59.279
<v Speaker 2>on the fucking couch, I should have been awake and

0:36:59.400 --> 0:37:00.480
<v Speaker 2>able to do something.

0:37:02.920 --> 0:37:20.600
<v Speaker 4>H M, can you envisional life outside of here?

0:37:21.600 --> 0:37:21.880
<v Speaker 3>Sure?

0:37:22.680 --> 0:37:23.520
<v Speaker 4>What does that look like?

0:37:23.920 --> 0:37:26.319
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna be with saying dream, do you think you'll

0:37:26.320 --> 0:37:26.960
<v Speaker 2>go to France?

0:37:27.640 --> 0:37:29.400
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely, you're gonna get out of here?

0:37:29.400 --> 0:37:32.239
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, I'm out of this country. They let me

0:37:32.280 --> 0:37:33.839
<v Speaker 2>out of here. I'm so out of here.

0:37:33.960 --> 0:37:34.719
<v Speaker 3>It ain't fund you.

0:37:35.120 --> 0:37:36.239
<v Speaker 4>Do you think you're gonna get out?

0:37:39.400 --> 0:37:43.719
<v Speaker 2>Well, tax is crazy and they've tried to kill me

0:37:43.840 --> 0:37:48.759
<v Speaker 2>five times, so I believe that they're very serious about that.

0:37:49.680 --> 0:37:52.400
<v Speaker 3>But I think with the evidence we have now.

0:37:53.320 --> 0:37:56.759
<v Speaker 2>That there's no way they're gonna have to let me go,

0:37:56.880 --> 0:37:59.400
<v Speaker 2>and they're gonna have to acknowledge that I'm innocent.

0:37:59.520 --> 0:38:02.239
<v Speaker 3>I don't any other way, you know.

0:38:02.880 --> 0:38:08.080
<v Speaker 2>I think, after all I've suffered that I deserve a chance,

0:38:08.960 --> 0:38:10.600
<v Speaker 2>I deserve to be with my wife.

0:38:10.719 --> 0:38:13.040
<v Speaker 3>I deserve to have a life. I deserve to be

0:38:13.120 --> 0:38:15.040
<v Speaker 3>released and get the hell out of here. And I

0:38:15.080 --> 0:38:18.880
<v Speaker 3>won't out. I'm telling you something, you know.

0:38:19.120 --> 0:38:22.840
<v Speaker 2>It was just so amazing to find love a second time,

0:38:23.480 --> 0:38:27.719
<v Speaker 2>and I love her endlessly, man, And I mean, we

0:38:27.760 --> 0:38:29.520
<v Speaker 2>are really truly so amazed.

0:38:37.160 --> 0:38:40.680
<v Speaker 1>Hank was facing another execution date in September of twenty

0:38:40.760 --> 0:38:44.279
<v Speaker 1>twenty three. At the time of his death, Hank, Sandrine

0:38:44.320 --> 0:38:48.360
<v Speaker 1>and his team were still fiercely fighting for his innocence.

0:38:49.239 --> 0:38:51.520
<v Speaker 1>If you'd like to make a donation in Hank's memory,

0:38:51.880 --> 0:38:56.719
<v Speaker 1>Sandrine recommends the Texas After Violence Project. More information about

0:38:56.800 --> 0:38:59.680
<v Speaker 1>this and about Hank's case can be found at the

0:38:59.719 --> 0:39:13.600
<v Speaker 1>link in our bio. Thank you for listening to Wrongful

0:39:13.600 --> 0:39:18.000
<v Speaker 1>Conviction with Maggie Freeling. Please support your local innocence organizations

0:39:18.160 --> 0:39:20.040
<v Speaker 1>and go to the links in our bio to see

0:39:20.040 --> 0:39:22.680
<v Speaker 1>how you can help. I'd like to thank our executive

0:39:22.719 --> 0:39:25.719
<v Speaker 1>producers Jason Flamm and Kevin Wurtis, as well as our

0:39:25.760 --> 0:39:31.240
<v Speaker 1>senior producer Annie Chelsea, researcher Lila Robinson, story editor Sonya Paul,

0:39:31.680 --> 0:39:35.360
<v Speaker 1>with additional production by Jeff Cleiburn and Connor Hall. The

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<v Speaker 1>music in this production is by three time OSCAR nominated

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<v Speaker 1>composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on Instagram

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<v Speaker 1>at Wrongful Conviction, on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and

0:39:46.520 --> 0:39:49.520
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at Wrongful Conviction, as well as at Lava

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<v Speaker 1>for Good. On all three platforms, you can also follow

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<v Speaker 1>me on both Instagram and Twitter at Maggie Freeling. Wrongful

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<v Speaker 1>Conviction with Maggie Freeling is a production of Lava for

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<v Speaker 1>Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number one