1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:04,000 Speaker 1: This story contains adult content and language, along with references 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 1: to sexual assault. Listener discretion is advised. 3 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:24,720 Speaker 2: Clara was a loaded gun that was probably going to 4 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 2: go off at somewhere at some point, but I think 5 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:32,560 Speaker 2: that that neighbor really helped her pull the trigger. 6 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:36,240 Speaker 3: The neighbor put her over the edge. 7 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: Former chorus girl Clara Phillips was furious with Alberta Meadows, 8 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: the woman who she suspected was sleeping with her husband Armor. 9 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: She lured Alberta up to Montecito Heights along with Clara's 10 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 1: good friend Peggy Caffey. Clara confronted Alberta in a terrible argument. 11 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 1: In a desolate turnoff from the main road. Clara pulled 12 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: out a hammer from underneath her cloak and raised it. 13 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: When Alberta Medows put her hand up, she screamed for 14 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 1: Peggy Caffey. It was in the early evening on Wednesday, 15 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 1: July twelfth, nineteen twenty two. Clara quickly hit Alberta on 16 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:23,960 Speaker 1: the head with the hammer, knocking her hat off. Alberta screamed, 17 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,759 Speaker 1: rabbed her head and stumbled backward. The hit hadn't been 18 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:29,960 Speaker 1: hard enough to stun her, so she might have been 19 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: able to get away. 20 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 4: She didn't expect Clara to come at her with a 21 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,759 Speaker 4: hammer or any kind of weapon, because if she had, 22 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:38,720 Speaker 4: I think she would have tried to put up a fight. 23 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 4: But I didn't think that Berta was the fighting kind. 24 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:45,320 Speaker 4: You know. She wasn't aggressive. She ran, Oh, she ran 25 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 4: because she was trying to get away from the hammer blows. 26 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 5: She managed to start to run with Clara hot on 27 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 5: her heels. 28 00:01:56,640 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 1: While Alberta ran down the road screaming. Peggy ran up 29 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 1: the road away from Clara as fast as she could. 30 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: Clara looked back at Peggy and yelled, damn you get 31 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:10,640 Speaker 1: away or I'll kill you. Peggy was terrified. She scrambled 32 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 1: through the dirt and up the hill. She thought she 33 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:15,960 Speaker 1: could hear Clara right behind her. Then she reached a 34 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 1: dead end and turned around. Clara hadn't followed her. She 35 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:26,840 Speaker 1: had chased after Alberta down the hill. Alberta was running fast, 36 00:02:26,960 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 1: holding her bloody head and hoping to find someone to 37 00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 1: help her. She was desperate. But then it happened, like 38 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:37,160 Speaker 1: a scene from a bad horror film. Alberta Meadows broke 39 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: the heel of her shoe and then soon Clara was 40 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 1: standing in front of her once again. Alberta was exhausted 41 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 1: and crying. They were both panting and what would happen 42 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 1: next would earn Clara Phillips the nickname Tiger Woman. Peggy 43 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:58,119 Speaker 1: stood at the top of the hill, nearly weeping. Alberta 44 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:01,720 Speaker 1: begged for Peggy to save her. As Clara Phillips raised 45 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,400 Speaker 1: the hammer once again, Alberta yelled, my God, save me, 46 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:10,680 Speaker 1: help me, help me. Clara was furious. She started choking 47 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:13,839 Speaker 1: Alberta and she screamed at Peggy, don't you interfere, Damn 48 00:03:13,919 --> 00:03:16,880 Speaker 1: you or I'll kill you. Then she hit Alberta with 49 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 1: the hammer again and again and again. Clara's great nephew, 50 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: Daniel Phillips says Peggy was in an impossible position. 51 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 4: Peggy was just as surprised as Alberta was when she used. 52 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:34,400 Speaker 4: Clara basically threatened her and said, you know, leave me 53 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 4: alone or you'll get some of this. 54 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 1: Alberta Meadows struggled to her feet and ran for her life. 55 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 1: Her heel was broken and she tumbled down the rocky 56 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 1: slope and onto the dirt road. The sun glowed as 57 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 1: it sat over the ocean. Clara ran faster down the 58 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: hill and slid to a stop. She stood over Alberta 59 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 1: trying to catch her breath. She still had the hammer 60 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 1: in her hand. Peggy watched Clara wasn't a big woman. 61 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: She might have been able to run quickly, but Alberta 62 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:07,840 Speaker 1: still had time to escape. Peggy's knees were weak and 63 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: she thought she might pass out. She watched Clara Phillips 64 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 1: bend down over Alberta meadows with the hammer in her hand. 65 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:21,480 Speaker 1: Writer Joan Rinner says that newspapers would reprint these next 66 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 1: details for years Afterward. 67 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:28,480 Speaker 5: She batters her to the ground. Alberta, who really didn't 68 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,880 Speaker 5: know Peggy's looking at her, shutting, lady, help me, please 69 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:32,360 Speaker 5: help me. 70 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:37,159 Speaker 1: Peggy didn't move, she stayed quiet. Alberta blacked out while 71 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:40,839 Speaker 1: Clara continued beating her over the head, over and over again. 72 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: Peggy watched the blood gush as the hammer flung it backward. 73 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:47,160 Speaker 1: Peggy was terrified and there was nothing she could do. 74 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 4: She just stepped back from the assault. She saw that 75 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:53,119 Speaker 4: she wasn't going to be able to stop them without 76 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 4: and getting herself harmed. After it was completed, you know, 77 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 4: she threw up. 78 00:04:57,160 --> 00:04:59,960 Speaker 1: Clara was in a fury. She was like an animal. 79 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:01,279 Speaker 1: Attacking its prey. 80 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 5: You can see it was a massive head wound. There 81 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 5: was a lot of blood, and there was also brain 82 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:12,719 Speaker 5: matter that had come out of her skull and into 83 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:15,479 Speaker 5: the dirt. You got to remember how young she was, 84 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:18,159 Speaker 5: twenty two, twenty three. No one in her short life 85 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 5: had enraged her that much. 86 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:23,960 Speaker 1: Yet this seemed like a crime of passion, committed by 87 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 1: an unstable woman who just snapped. Except Clara had planned 88 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:31,240 Speaker 1: it so well. She accomplished her goal, like what we 89 00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: talked about before with psychopaths. She had eliminated her competition. 90 00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:39,480 Speaker 1: Alberta Meadows had lost her husband, the love of her life, 91 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:44,479 Speaker 1: just a few months earlier, and now she was dead. 92 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 1: Then Clara Phillips did something that made her infamous, a 93 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:50,840 Speaker 1: fixture and true crime history. 94 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:54,719 Speaker 5: It's not clear to me if Clara thought that Alberta 95 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 5: was going to rise from the dead, but she rolled 96 00:05:57,560 --> 00:06:00,599 Speaker 5: this fifty pound boulder in Alberta chest. 97 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:06,719 Speaker 1: That detail has been a big part of this story's lore. 98 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 1: Fifty pounds seems like a little too much for a 99 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 1: fairly petite woman to push over on top of a body, 100 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:17,480 Speaker 1: but Clara was fueled by adrenaline and anger, and despite 101 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 1: other reports the boulder was just found on Alberta's arm. 102 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 1: There were also loads of boulders on the slope above 103 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 1: Alberta's body. One could have slid down the hill and 104 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 1: on top of her before she was discovered. Anyway, the 105 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:33,880 Speaker 1: story of the boulder is one of the most enduring 106 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 1: descriptions from the tragedy of Alberta Meadows. And all of 107 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:41,280 Speaker 1: this began with a rumor whispered into the ear of 108 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:45,720 Speaker 1: an unstable person, And there doesn't seem to be any 109 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:50,600 Speaker 1: concrete proof from anybody that they actually had. 110 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:55,000 Speaker 4: It was all innuendo. Everything about the depth of that 111 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:59,680 Speaker 4: relationship was lamorized by the press. It just became a 112 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 4: life of its own. 113 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:05,919 Speaker 1: Peggy Caffy began to black out from fear or self 114 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: preservation or both. Then she heard wheels on the dirt 115 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 1: road near her. A horn was blaring. It was Clara, 116 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 1: driving the car she had just admired. She had taken 117 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 1: Alberta's new Ford Coop as well as her handbag. Clara 118 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 1: told Peggy get in, and of course Peggy did quickly. 119 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:29,800 Speaker 5: Clara gets back in the car. Peggy is still just emotional, 120 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 5: in a mess over what she just witnessed. This is 121 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:34,840 Speaker 5: not what she expected to have happened at all. 122 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 1: Peggy looked over at her friend. Clara was covered in blood. 123 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,720 Speaker 1: Her dress, her hands, her face were all red. She 124 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: complained about a hurt finger. Peggy looked down the bloody 125 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 1: hammer lay in the car's floorboard at her feet. She 126 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: was terrified, but Clara seemed very very calm. She even smiled. 127 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 1: But then she turned quickly on Peggy. 128 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 4: Along the drive, she was saying to Peggy, don't say anything. 129 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:04,600 Speaker 4: This could happen to you, and Peggy said, I don't 130 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 4: want to happen to me. Drove all the way to 131 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 4: Long Beach. 132 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:10,600 Speaker 5: There was no Let's just keep it between us. She 133 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:13,440 Speaker 5: made it clear that you're not going to cross me, 134 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 5: because if you do, there is a price to pay. 135 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:20,720 Speaker 1: Clara coolly gave her friend a series of orders. She said, 136 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:23,600 Speaker 1: let me have your gloves. Peggy handed her a pair 137 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 1: of long, white gloves from her purse to cover up 138 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 1: Clara's blood stained hands. Clara drove with one hand. As 139 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: she slid each one on, she told Peggy, wipe the 140 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 1: blood from my face. Peggy took out a white handkerchief 141 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 1: and patted Clara's cheeks. Clara took off several rings, which 142 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: were gummed up with blood that was now clotting. Clara 143 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 1: had taken them from the dead woman's body. Alberta's handbag 144 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: sat between them on the seat. Clara dropped the rings 145 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 1: inside the bag and turned to Peggy. She said, you 146 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 1: will remember that missus Meadows got these from my husband. 147 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:00,680 Speaker 1: Peggy was quiet. I do wonder if Peggy knew this 148 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:04,080 Speaker 1: was a lie. There's no evidence that Alberta and Armor 149 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 1: were having an affair. It's likely that when Armor was 150 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:10,840 Speaker 1: confronting Clara about her own affair, he put Alberta Meadows 151 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:14,600 Speaker 1: right in the middle of it, just to irritate Clara. 152 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:17,520 Speaker 1: Alberta's death had been such a horrible ending for a 153 00:09:17,559 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 1: woman with so much promise, such a bright future. Clara 154 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:24,800 Speaker 1: yelled at Peggy again to not tell anyone, even her husband. 155 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:27,560 Speaker 1: Her friend nodded and agreed to be quiet. 156 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:32,079 Speaker 5: She was just terrified. She didn't want to tell anyone anything. 157 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: As the pair drove toward Peggy's apartment in Long Beach, 158 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 1: Peggy wondered if Clara had a plan or a conscience. 159 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:42,880 Speaker 1: Clara didn't seem excited or nervous. There was a fire 160 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:47,160 Speaker 1: in her eyes. Peggy asked if she felt guilty. Clara 161 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:53,240 Speaker 1: replied no, she would absolutely kill anyone who threatened her marriage. 162 00:09:53,400 --> 00:10:00,720 Speaker 1: Now this was clear. Doctor Craig Knew is an expert 163 00:10:00,760 --> 00:10:03,679 Speaker 1: in psychopathy, and he says that there's a common misconception 164 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 1: about psychopaths that they were born without fear. While Claire's 165 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,600 Speaker 1: response seems to suggest that she's fearless, it might actually 166 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:14,319 Speaker 1: be a good example of a theory in psychopathy called 167 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:16,959 Speaker 1: the response modulation hypothesis. 168 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:20,439 Speaker 6: The new research that's coming out that shows that psychopathic 169 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 6: individuals can upregulate emotion suggests that fear is there, but 170 00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:27,440 Speaker 6: it's when they become so singlely focused on a goal. 171 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 6: They don't feel fear because of an attentional disturbance. If 172 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:35,040 Speaker 6: you take psychopathic individuals and you focus her attention to 173 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 6: fear based the types of threats, they do show fear. 174 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:40,960 Speaker 1: So it's not that Clara Phillips was an extreme risk 175 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 1: taker or she feared being caught. Two of the traits 176 00:10:44,400 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: of psychopaths on Harsh checklist are over impulsiveness and extreme irresponsibility, 177 00:10:50,280 --> 00:10:53,480 Speaker 1: but those are not consistent characteristics in every situation for 178 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:57,439 Speaker 1: a psychopath. They might be manipulative or violent, or both, 179 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:00,960 Speaker 1: but only if it serves a specific, crucial goal that's 180 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:02,439 Speaker 1: worth taking a risk. 181 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:07,439 Speaker 6: So it may be a sort of a single mindedness. 182 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 6: The contempt, the spite that Clara felt for this other person, 183 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:15,080 Speaker 6: which probably in my guests would beat, was her spite, 184 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:18,679 Speaker 6: and her contempt was fueled by her inability to have children. 185 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:21,839 Speaker 6: And this person was going to pay for a lot 186 00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 6: of things, and not just the affair. 187 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 1: Perhaps Clara Phillips had finally had enough. She had a 188 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:32,680 Speaker 1: failing marriage, a career in Hollywood that was sliding to 189 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:36,000 Speaker 1: a stop, and no children. More than a decade of 190 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:40,480 Speaker 1: violent outbursts had finally added up to this murder. Yet 191 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:43,360 Speaker 1: she didn't seem worried, even though she had to have 192 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:45,760 Speaker 1: known that she would be in trouble once she got home. 193 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:49,800 Speaker 1: Someone would surely find Alberta's body, even if Peggy didn't 194 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:52,360 Speaker 1: turn on her and go to the police. But none 195 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 1: of that seemed to matter to Clara. 196 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 6: It's not that they don't know the difference between right 197 00:11:56,400 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 6: and wrong, but they don't see the harm really in 198 00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:01,200 Speaker 6: harming individuals. 199 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:02,959 Speaker 1: They lived by their own set of morals. 200 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:05,000 Speaker 6: What I can tell, they live by their own set 201 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:06,800 Speaker 6: of morals, and. 202 00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:10,600 Speaker 1: As odd as this sounds, Clara did have morals, they 203 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:13,560 Speaker 1: were just particular to her. She was determined to write 204 00:12:13,559 --> 00:12:18,559 Speaker 1: a wrong to fix her marriage to Armor and now, 205 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: as she drove toward Peggy Caffey's apartment in Long Beach, 206 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:25,679 Speaker 1: she issued her friend one last threat. She glanced over 207 00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 1: at Peggy and remarked that her face looked pale. Peggy 208 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 1: was clearly afraid, and Clara was concerned about getting caught. 209 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,360 Speaker 1: As Peggy climbed out from the car and stepped onto 210 00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:39,320 Speaker 1: the street, Clara whispered something to her just as the 211 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:45,439 Speaker 1: door closed. She said, remember, don't tell your husband or 212 00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:49,560 Speaker 1: I'll kill you. Peggy stepped back a bit, then turned 213 00:12:49,600 --> 00:12:52,240 Speaker 1: and walked briskly to her apartment without saying a word. 214 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 1: She was petrified because of course Clara knew where she lived, 215 00:12:56,760 --> 00:13:00,200 Speaker 1: and now Peggy knew exactly what Clara Phillips was capable of. 216 00:13:01,440 --> 00:13:03,839 Speaker 1: Peggy Caffy opened the door of her apartment and found 217 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:07,559 Speaker 1: her husband inside. It was nighttime now, and she tried 218 00:13:07,559 --> 00:13:10,680 Speaker 1: to hide her fear. She wanted to tell him everything, 219 00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:14,760 Speaker 1: despite his infidelity, He was the only person she trusted, 220 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 1: but she stopped herself for a very practical reason. Her 221 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 1: husband had a job interview the next day, and this 222 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 1: could upset him. No kidding, the description of her harrowing 223 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:30,600 Speaker 1: night might upset anyone, particularly a husband already on edge 224 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: about an upgrade on his job. She should have called 225 00:13:33,400 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 1: the police immediately, but Peggy's own marriage was precarious right 226 00:13:37,080 --> 00:13:39,840 Speaker 1: now and she didn't want to chance it. So Peggy 227 00:13:39,880 --> 00:13:44,520 Speaker 1: Caffey stayed silent, just like she had about an hour before, 228 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:47,640 Speaker 1: as her best friend beat a woman beyond recognition on 229 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 1: a desolate dirt road. This case would change so many lives. 230 00:13:55,520 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: A young victim's family would be forced to defend her 231 00:13:58,120 --> 00:14:01,240 Speaker 1: reputation in a courtroom filled with the air of misogyny. 232 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 1: An unlikely murderer would become a star and then later infamous. 233 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:10,240 Speaker 1: The justice system would be shaken and law enforcement would 234 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 1: be challenged, and the Phillips family would never be the 235 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 1: same even nearly a century later, Janet Collins guides me 236 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 1: around her modest, one story home in Selenas, California. 237 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 7: Three point fifteen. 238 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:33,560 Speaker 1: Yes, ma'am, and we try to set the time on 239 00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:40,000 Speaker 1: one of her many, many beautiful clocks. She was once 240 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: known as Janet Elizabeth Phillips until she got married. Her 241 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:48,000 Speaker 1: parents raised her in this house. She's an icon here 242 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,320 Speaker 1: in Selenas. Janet and her husband were involved with city 243 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: government for decades before he passed away several years ago. 244 00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:58,320 Speaker 1: She continued to work into her seventies, serving the city 245 00:14:58,400 --> 00:14:59,120 Speaker 1: that she loves. 246 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 7: Then I found physically I was kind of wearing out 247 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:07,160 Speaker 7: a little bit, So that took its toll. You kind 248 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:11,560 Speaker 7: of go a little bit downhill. And as the saying goes, 249 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:17,520 Speaker 7: growing old ain't for sissies. So I can't agree with that. Yeah, 250 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 7: that's sort of where I am now. I'm adi ate. 251 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: Janet talked lovingly about her coworkers or her deceased husband, 252 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:28,360 Speaker 1: her children, and her grandchildren, but one person she didn't 253 00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 1: have good memories of was her uncle, Armor Phillips. Armor 254 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 1: was the brother of her father, Forrest Pierce Phillips. Janet 255 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 1: knew Armour when she was younger. She didn't think much 256 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:42,520 Speaker 1: of him then, and she thinks even less of him now. 257 00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 7: What about Armor, Oh, he's pathetic. I think he's a 258 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:54,360 Speaker 7: sad situation. It's not a very nice thing to say, 259 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 7: but it was nothing very endearing about him. It would 260 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 7: make you very close to him. 261 00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 1: Remember that this story is about the kind of family 262 00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:08,600 Speaker 1: loyalty that's mandatory, no matter the cost. Janet says her 263 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 1: family has always been private, and they've always kept secrets, 264 00:16:12,520 --> 00:16:13,560 Speaker 1: especially from each other. 265 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:18,360 Speaker 7: What anybody knew in that family, they weren't going to 266 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:19,400 Speaker 7: tell one another. 267 00:16:20,360 --> 00:16:23,480 Speaker 1: But doesn't that damage the fabric of a family? 268 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 7: He can't Phychoway analyze it. And they all knew. 269 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: The rumors spread within the Phillips family just like it 270 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,840 Speaker 1: might with any other family. A bit of drama pops 271 00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:37,680 Speaker 1: up with someone his or her immediate family finds out 272 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,840 Speaker 1: and then spreads the gossip to the extended family. Soon 273 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: everyone knows, and the facts are skewed. So some of 274 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: what Janet knows would be labeled hearsay in a courtroom. 275 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 7: I think the father, their father was very, very domineering, 276 00:16:57,240 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 7: very farmer's father. Yes, I heard, but I don't know 277 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:02,760 Speaker 7: that for sure either. 278 00:17:02,960 --> 00:17:03,400 Speaker 4: I just. 279 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 7: Heard that a few things. 280 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:10,440 Speaker 1: Okay, So this is what's going to be interesting. 281 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 2: When you say you heard, do you have like a source, 282 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:17,400 Speaker 2: like an aunt who kind of gossiped. 283 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:21,119 Speaker 7: James R. Mellon is the font of information if you 284 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 7: could ever get a hold of him. 285 00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:29,960 Speaker 1: James R. Mellon, better known as Jay, is one of 286 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:33,280 Speaker 1: the heirs to the Melon fortune. He has judged Thomas 287 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:36,960 Speaker 1: Mellon's great great grandson. The seventy eight year old has 288 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:40,680 Speaker 1: had his own share of controversy. The US government accused 289 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 1: Jay of skirting income tax by claiming he had no 290 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:49,160 Speaker 1: permanent residence. He called himself a tax protester. Forbes magazine 291 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:53,600 Speaker 1: estimates that the melons are worth at least twelve billion dollars. 292 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:57,880 Speaker 1: A few years ago, j Mellon called Janet. They had 293 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:00,680 Speaker 1: never spoken before, and she was just one of many 294 00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: descendants who had no claim on the family fortune. Jay 295 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:06,359 Speaker 1: wanted to work on the family tree and he needed 296 00:18:06,359 --> 00:18:08,800 Speaker 1: information from Janet and Daniel to complete it. 297 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 7: Yeah, and I need some names to your kids, and 298 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:17,520 Speaker 7: so yeah, I gave him all that, and then I said, 299 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:20,960 Speaker 7: and by the way, we found Armor, Oh you did? Yeah? 300 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,439 Speaker 7: And he was married. He was married to Clara what. 301 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:27,639 Speaker 1: As they talked, Janet started to learn more about her 302 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 1: distant cousin. There was clearly a divide between their worlds 303 00:18:31,160 --> 00:18:33,880 Speaker 1: because Janet was actually a little concerned about how much 304 00:18:33,960 --> 00:18:36,040 Speaker 1: their long distance phone call was costing. 305 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:40,120 Speaker 7: Jay I said, oh my gosh, James this is costing 306 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:44,680 Speaker 7: you a small fortune, not realizing that he wintered in Florida. 307 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:48,520 Speaker 1: Janet's house is modest, but so were virtually all of 308 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 1: our houses. Compared to the Melon homes. There was a 309 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:54,480 Speaker 1: definite split between the sides of the family that was 310 00:18:54,560 --> 00:19:00,480 Speaker 1: cemented generations ago. Can you simply explain the divide between 311 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:01,679 Speaker 1: the Melons. 312 00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:06,639 Speaker 7: I believe it's because they were it was religion. I 313 00:19:06,680 --> 00:19:11,399 Speaker 7: think they went split off and there were Southern Baptists 314 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:15,680 Speaker 7: and they just moved on down South Ware to Pole Melons. 315 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:20,119 Speaker 1: Janet and this house are also important to the story 316 00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:22,840 Speaker 1: because her uncle Armor used to come by the house. 317 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:25,160 Speaker 1: It was a pit stop for him. He would chat 318 00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:27,480 Speaker 1: with his brother and sister in law and grin at 319 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 1: his young niece. He would show up at several really 320 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 1: key times in his life, and Janet remembers those visits vividly. 321 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:44,640 Speaker 1: But more on that later. Now we're back to Wednesday, 322 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:48,280 Speaker 1: July twelfth of nineteen twenty two, and Clara Phillips's life 323 00:19:48,359 --> 00:19:51,800 Speaker 1: has taken a bizarre turn. She had just dropped off 324 00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:54,440 Speaker 1: Peggy Caffey in Long Beach and she was driving back 325 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:56,879 Speaker 1: to West Los Angeles to the home she was sharing 326 00:19:56,880 --> 00:19:57,399 Speaker 1: with Armor. 327 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:01,119 Speaker 4: It made Clara feel good. She dropped off Peggy and 328 00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 4: warned her not to say anything. 329 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:06,639 Speaker 1: As she pulled Alberta's car into the driveway that evening, 330 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:10,960 Speaker 1: it was nearly dark. Clara Phillips hopped out and walked 331 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:14,680 Speaker 1: toward the door as Armor watched suspiciously from the window. 332 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:20,440 Speaker 1: Whose car is that? Glenn Martin says, Armor was immediately alarmed, 333 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:21,679 Speaker 1: and for a good reason. 334 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 8: Well, she arrives home in Alberta's car, and then she 335 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:27,399 Speaker 8: told Armer she was going to cook him the best 336 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:30,520 Speaker 8: meal that he'd ever had, and then she spoke of 337 00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 8: having killed Alberta. 338 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 1: So there's absolutely no effort at. 339 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:36,080 Speaker 2: Cover up on her heart. 340 00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:38,639 Speaker 8: No, she created a witness to her confession. 341 00:20:38,680 --> 00:20:55,720 Speaker 9: Basically, Peggy Caffy was there when Clara Phillips murdered Alberta Meadows, 342 00:20:56,040 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 9: and now she was lying in bed fretting over what 343 00:20:59,040 --> 00:20:59,719 Speaker 9: to do next. 344 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:02,800 Speaker 1: Whatever she did, it would have to wait until after 345 00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:08,359 Speaker 1: her husband's job interview the next morning. Clara was about 346 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 1: to tell her husband what happened. So now two people 347 00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:15,119 Speaker 1: aside from Clara would know about the murder of a 348 00:21:15,119 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 1: young widow. Writer Joan Renner explains what happened. 349 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:28,440 Speaker 5: Next, Clara goes home and announces to Armor and she's 350 00:21:28,480 --> 00:21:31,520 Speaker 5: got blood. She still got blood on her clothing. She 351 00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:35,439 Speaker 5: announces to Armor, I'm so happy I've just killed the 352 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 5: one you love the best. I'm gonna cook you the 353 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:39,960 Speaker 5: best dinner you ever had. 354 00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:42,880 Speaker 1: Daniel Phillips says it had to be one of the 355 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:44,520 Speaker 1: wildest confessions ever. 356 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 4: It was almost like she completely disconnected from the event, 357 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:52,440 Speaker 4: and she had blood all over Peggy's het. Her white 358 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:56,320 Speaker 4: gloves were covered in blood from the hammer blows. 359 00:21:56,680 --> 00:21:59,880 Speaker 1: What is Armour's reaction when she comes home? 360 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:00,880 Speaker 2: What's his emotion? 361 00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:01,400 Speaker 7: Match? 362 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:04,679 Speaker 4: Probably shock. You don't see your wife coming through the 363 00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:07,520 Speaker 4: door looking like she's been in a boxing match with 364 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:11,159 Speaker 4: a world champion for fifteen rounds. You know, she was 365 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 4: covered in blood, and she was in a very good mood. 366 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:19,639 Speaker 1: Armor was stunned, obviously, and Clara was just so cheerful, 367 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 1: even elated. It was disturbing. Even though Clara had done 368 00:22:24,119 --> 00:22:25,560 Speaker 1: so many disturbing things in. 369 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:28,879 Speaker 4: The past, and the fact that she had not gone 370 00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:31,919 Speaker 4: to the trouble of changing clothes, she still looked like 371 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:34,680 Speaker 4: she had been in a really bad fight. She came 372 00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:37,479 Speaker 4: and said, hey, look what I did now our marriage, 373 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:39,120 Speaker 4: our life can continue, and let's go eat. 374 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:44,280 Speaker 1: Clara Phillips showed absolutely no remorse, no empathy about murdering 375 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:48,440 Speaker 1: Alberta Meadows. She had always acted callously toward victims of 376 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:51,919 Speaker 1: her violence in the past, including Armor, but this was 377 00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:52,640 Speaker 1: so different. 378 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:54,760 Speaker 4: She was saying, well, I'm just going to go the 379 00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 4: police tomorrow and tell them all and everything will be fine. 380 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:01,720 Speaker 4: She had no concept that this is murder. It was 381 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:04,480 Speaker 4: a brutal murder, and they're not going to just say well, 382 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 4: thanks for coming by and telling us about this. It's 383 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:11,639 Speaker 4: definitely a psychopathic response to what other people would be 384 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:14,639 Speaker 4: able to say as a life changing experience. 385 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:20,240 Speaker 1: Armer questioned her carefully, trying to stay calm. Clara was 386 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 1: clearly unstable as she flitted about the kitchen preparing a meal. 387 00:23:24,359 --> 00:23:28,159 Speaker 1: He thought quickly as his panic grew. Clara's mother was 388 00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:30,960 Speaker 1: just in the next room. If she heard her daughter's voice, 389 00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 1: she might appear, and then there would be a third witness. 390 00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:36,880 Speaker 1: Armor needed to do something now. 391 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:42,200 Speaker 4: He put two and two together real quick again. Armor 392 00:23:42,359 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 4: wasn't dumb. He was a good cond man. He knew 393 00:23:45,280 --> 00:23:48,120 Speaker 4: this is not good. I've got to get her out 394 00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 4: of here, and he still had the loyalty of a 395 00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:54,159 Speaker 4: husband to do that, because if he didn't care, he 396 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:55,399 Speaker 4: would have said, don't bother me. 397 00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:58,200 Speaker 2: What do you think was the mindset there? 398 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:01,160 Speaker 8: I think Armer's mindset was probably focused on some self 399 00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:03,920 Speaker 8: preservation there. It had to have run through his head 400 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 8: that he was at risk, and if in fact it 401 00:24:06,359 --> 00:24:07,960 Speaker 8: was true, and there was all kinds of evidence to 402 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,160 Speaker 8: support the fact that what she was telling him was true. 403 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,960 Speaker 8: The car was there, the bloody gloves were there, I'm 404 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:15,920 Speaker 8: certain he had some concerns for his own safety. 405 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:18,119 Speaker 1: He ordered her to change her clothes and hide her 406 00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:21,119 Speaker 1: bloody gloves. He told her to pack a suitcase with 407 00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:24,199 Speaker 1: clothes enough to get her through a long stay. But 408 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 1: first he had a plan for Alberta's Ford coup. 409 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:31,440 Speaker 3: He had Clara drive a car out to a remote 410 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:34,359 Speaker 3: area where they left it, and he followed her in 411 00:24:34,400 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 3: his car, and then they went and they spent the 412 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 3: night in a motel. They didn't want Clara's mother to 413 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:41,640 Speaker 3: sense that anything was strange. 414 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 1: They had driven about thirty miles from La to Pomona 415 00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:52,879 Speaker 1: to abandon Alberta's car with the keys inside. After Clara 416 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 1: slid into the passenger seat of the car. Armer thought 417 00:24:56,359 --> 00:25:00,160 Speaker 1: he had to be calculating and maybe a bit devious. 418 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:02,600 Speaker 1: He could run away with her and live out their 419 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:05,679 Speaker 1: lives safely in another country, or he could send her 420 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:09,240 Speaker 1: off on her own and continue his grifting schemes in LA. 421 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:13,000 Speaker 1: It was a difficult choice, and there wasn't much time left. 422 00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:18,240 Speaker 1: Someone would surely find Alberta's body soon. As they drove 423 00:25:18,280 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: along the highway, Armor tossed the infamous hammer out the 424 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:26,560 Speaker 1: window near a stream. He drove her to a hotel 425 00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:30,959 Speaker 1: in La Going home wouldn't be smart. He told her 426 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,040 Speaker 1: to just wait and rest. Then Armor walked through the 427 00:25:34,080 --> 00:25:38,320 Speaker 1: streets of Los Angeles just thinking. Finally he settled on 428 00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:42,680 Speaker 1: a plan. He returned to the hotel on Thursday morning 429 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:45,400 Speaker 1: and collected Clara. He told her that it was time 430 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:48,159 Speaker 1: for her to go home to Texas. There was an 431 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:51,919 Speaker 1: eastbound train leaving soon. He would make sure she was comfortable. 432 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 1: She asked if he would come along, and he said 433 00:25:55,119 --> 00:25:58,199 Speaker 1: he would come a bit later. In the meantime, she 434 00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:00,600 Speaker 1: had plenty of aunts and uncles to care for her. 435 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:04,600 Speaker 5: If I were Armor, I might have done exactly what 436 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:08,679 Speaker 5: he did. He got her together, put her on a train. 437 00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 5: The plan that he said that he concocted. I don't 438 00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:14,600 Speaker 5: think he ever intended to go through with it, but 439 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:16,920 Speaker 5: what he told her was that we're going to meet 440 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:18,800 Speaker 5: and we're going to go to Mexico and we're going 441 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:21,080 Speaker 5: to put this behind us and start our lives. 442 00:26:21,160 --> 00:26:23,639 Speaker 4: And knew he was trying to get her to l 443 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:26,480 Speaker 4: Paso so she can get into Mexico. He wanted her 444 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:28,439 Speaker 4: to be able to start off a new life. 445 00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:32,760 Speaker 1: He went to the ticket counter and handed the attendant 446 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:36,400 Speaker 1: some money. Armer then handed Clara the ticket and kissed 447 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:38,440 Speaker 1: her as she stepped on the train with her suitcase, 448 00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:48,399 Speaker 1: and soon Clara Phillips the killer had vanished. Armer was 449 00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:51,040 Speaker 1: hoping that he had more time to think that perhaps 450 00:26:51,119 --> 00:26:56,600 Speaker 1: Alberta would lay undiscovered for just a bit longer. Wishful thinking. 451 00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:07,800 Speaker 1: Missus Wurtz had driven up Montecito Drive around four forty 452 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:11,400 Speaker 1: five that Wednesday. She enjoyed visiting with her father, who 453 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:14,680 Speaker 1: lived at the top of the hill. Author Claudine Burnett 454 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:17,640 Speaker 1: says she didn't see anything unusual on the way up. 455 00:27:18,560 --> 00:27:21,560 Speaker 3: She didn't see anything there and her father lived up 456 00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:23,520 Speaker 3: in one of the new housing tracks, and she went 457 00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:27,360 Speaker 3: to get him. They came down at six o'clock, but. 458 00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:29,960 Speaker 1: As they rounded a bend in the road, missus Wurtz 459 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:33,199 Speaker 1: slammed on the brakes. She and her father jumped out 460 00:27:33,200 --> 00:27:33,680 Speaker 1: of the car. 461 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:37,680 Speaker 3: They spotted the body, so things had happened within a 462 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:41,399 Speaker 3: short period of time, and she called in the murder. 463 00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:49,200 Speaker 1: Alberta. Meadows had been brutalized. There were more than fifty 464 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:52,600 Speaker 1: hammer marks on her head and face. A massive boulder 465 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:55,200 Speaker 1: pinned her arm to the ground. There was so much 466 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:59,400 Speaker 1: blood that it had soaked through her clothes. Superficial blood 467 00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:02,800 Speaker 1: vessels in the head are vulnerable to trauma. Your scalp 468 00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:05,600 Speaker 1: can bled quite a lot, even from a minor cut. 469 00:28:05,680 --> 00:28:07,960 Speaker 1: That was something I found out while I was researching 470 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:13,879 Speaker 1: a nineteen thirty three case for American Sherlock. In that case, 471 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:16,840 Speaker 1: a woman was found dead in a bathtub by her husband, 472 00:28:17,080 --> 00:28:19,920 Speaker 1: and there was blood on every wall, including the ceiling 473 00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:23,919 Speaker 1: and the floor. Police arrested her husband for beating her 474 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 1: to death with a lead pipe, but the forensic scientist 475 00:28:27,160 --> 00:28:30,359 Speaker 1: at the center of my book believed something different. So 476 00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:32,760 Speaker 1: as I was writing it, I was fascinated that a 477 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:35,840 Speaker 1: victim could lose literally half of the blood in their 478 00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:43,840 Speaker 1: body from just one head wound. In our story, the 479 00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:47,040 Speaker 1: police arrived not long after missus Wurtz and her father 480 00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:51,600 Speaker 1: found Alberta. Glenn Martin explains how investigators in the nineteen 481 00:28:51,640 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 1: twenties would have approached the crime scene. What did the 482 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:57,080 Speaker 1: officer see kind of when they get there. What's the 483 00:28:57,120 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 1: scene that they walk into. 484 00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 8: They saw a blooded woman, which would have been rare 485 00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:04,160 Speaker 8: in that period of time, and the rarity would have 486 00:29:04,160 --> 00:29:06,040 Speaker 8: increased by the fact that it was on this barren 487 00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:09,200 Speaker 8: hill side away from the populated areas of the city of. 488 00:29:09,240 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: La Martin says that typically officers would have first checked 489 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:18,000 Speaker 1: Alberta's vitals, though I imagine that wasn't necessary. She had 490 00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:21,200 Speaker 1: been butchered. She was so bloody that it was difficult 491 00:29:21,200 --> 00:29:24,920 Speaker 1: to see her face. They touched Alberta's body and it 492 00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:30,560 Speaker 1: was still warm. No one knew who she was. Detective 493 00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:33,120 Speaker 1: searched for identification in the dirt on the road and 494 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:35,000 Speaker 1: in the weeds on the slope. 495 00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:35,360 Speaker 5: Nothing. 496 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:39,680 Speaker 1: Clara had taken her handback. They squatted on the ground 497 00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:42,320 Speaker 1: searching for a weapon, and they found the wooden handle 498 00:29:42,360 --> 00:29:45,280 Speaker 1: of the claw hammer. Clara had the foresight to take 499 00:29:45,320 --> 00:29:48,120 Speaker 1: the head of the hammer with her. It was a 500 00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:51,960 Speaker 1: ghastly scene even for a veteran investigator, and police on 501 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:55,200 Speaker 1: the hillside were already asking each other who did this. 502 00:29:56,480 --> 00:29:59,400 Speaker 5: It was just an appalling crime. If you were a 503 00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:01,880 Speaker 5: cop and you rolled up on the scene and you 504 00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:05,200 Speaker 5: saw this, you would not for a moment think that 505 00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:06,880 Speaker 5: a woman could have committed this crime. 506 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:11,000 Speaker 1: They examined Alberta's body, hoping for clues that might point 507 00:30:11,040 --> 00:30:11,680 Speaker 1: to a motive. 508 00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:15,320 Speaker 5: It looks like a sex crime because she has just 509 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:19,040 Speaker 5: beaten and battered, and her skirt is pulled up and 510 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 5: her legs are kind of spread. 511 00:30:20,800 --> 00:30:21,840 Speaker 7: Is that how she fell? 512 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 5: I don't know. I wouldn't have put it past Clara 513 00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:29,040 Speaker 5: to pose her just a little bit, to show her disdain. 514 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:33,080 Speaker 5: This is the woman she thought was stealing her husband 515 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 5: from her. She had nothing but contempt for her, clearly 516 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:39,479 Speaker 5: enough hatred for her to murder her in cold blood. 517 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,440 Speaker 1: They wouldn't be able to examine the body for sexual 518 00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:47,160 Speaker 1: assault for several hours, but of course that wasn't what happened. 519 00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 1: It takes more time than you think to collect evidence 520 00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:53,600 Speaker 1: and analyze a crime scene. Police in the nineteen twenties 521 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:57,760 Speaker 1: didn't have crime scene investigators, just officers who hopefully had 522 00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:01,880 Speaker 1: experience and a love of recording details. Glenn Martin says 523 00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:05,160 Speaker 1: that investigators in the early twentieth century had to rely 524 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:09,120 Speaker 1: on statistics, even in cases that seemed so abnormal like 525 00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:09,600 Speaker 1: this one. 526 00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:13,160 Speaker 8: For us, the nineteen twenties was the most violent decade 527 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:15,800 Speaker 8: in our history. We lost thirty three officers in that decade, 528 00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:18,240 Speaker 8: which is about fifteen percent of what we've lost in 529 00:31:18,280 --> 00:31:21,280 Speaker 8: our recorded history. It was a horribly violent time for 530 00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:25,640 Speaker 8: law enforcement. Vast majority of homicides are born out of 531 00:31:25,680 --> 00:31:27,880 Speaker 8: relationship issues. So who is it that she's got a 532 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:31,240 Speaker 8: relationship with. If not that, you start looking at coworkers, 533 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,960 Speaker 8: If not that, you start looking at as she involved 534 00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:36,120 Speaker 8: in some kind of criminal enterprise. 535 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:40,480 Speaker 3: These gentlemen of the night would come and they would 536 00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:44,720 Speaker 3: steal illegal liquor from these importers. There were a lot 537 00:31:44,760 --> 00:31:48,440 Speaker 3: of murders, bodies that were found, their identities never known. 538 00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:51,760 Speaker 3: That was what was going on in the early nineteen 539 00:31:51,800 --> 00:31:53,520 Speaker 3: twenties with prohibition. 540 00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:57,239 Speaker 1: But without being able to properly identify her body, it 541 00:31:57,320 --> 00:32:01,520 Speaker 1: was nearly impossible to determine a motive. Martin says that 542 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:04,320 Speaker 1: one thing was very clear to the police on Motacito 543 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:05,800 Speaker 1: Drive in nineteen twenty two. 544 00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:09,640 Speaker 8: That level of violence typically speaks to a message crime. 545 00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:13,400 Speaker 8: Somebody is sending a message to the victim, the victim's family, 546 00:32:13,720 --> 00:32:18,040 Speaker 8: victim's colleague, business partner, A psychotic woman, a jealous woman 547 00:32:18,360 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 8: is an option. But again, as you work through the checklist, 548 00:32:21,360 --> 00:32:23,480 Speaker 8: it's not near the top of the list of options. 549 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:25,320 Speaker 7: Why is that you're. 550 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:27,440 Speaker 8: Dealing with probability? You look at you know, even at 551 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:30,400 Speaker 8: that point, murder had been studied for many years and 552 00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:33,800 Speaker 8: patterns emerge as to who commits these types of crimes, 553 00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:36,360 Speaker 8: and that's just not near the top of the list 554 00:32:36,440 --> 00:32:38,840 Speaker 8: of people that we know would engage in that type 555 00:32:38,840 --> 00:32:39,240 Speaker 8: of crime. 556 00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:47,320 Speaker 1: But psychopathy is so interesting when you're studying personality disorders. 557 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:50,719 Speaker 1: Many of the psychopaths who have participated in research are 558 00:32:50,840 --> 00:32:54,760 Speaker 1: violent criminals. They're easy for experts to access because they're 559 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:59,160 Speaker 1: also in prison. Those psychopaths make up roughly one percent 560 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:02,680 Speaker 1: of the general male adult population. They make up between 561 00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:07,400 Speaker 1: fifteen and twenty five percent of the males incarcerated in America. 562 00:33:08,120 --> 00:33:12,239 Speaker 1: Psychopaths are fifteen to twenty five times more likely to 563 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:18,960 Speaker 1: commit crimes. So some psychopaths are calculating and manipulative. Most 564 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:23,240 Speaker 1: often that's associated with women with psychopathy, and some psychopaths 565 00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 1: are violent, like rage killers, some are more methodical, like 566 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:36,280 Speaker 1: serial killers, and sometimes they're both. Like Clara Phillips. Glenn 567 00:33:36,280 --> 00:33:39,880 Speaker 1: Martin says that she didn't just want to eliminate her competition, 568 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:41,840 Speaker 1: she wanted to destroy her. 569 00:33:42,520 --> 00:33:45,000 Speaker 8: Given what went on there, there were certainly easier ways 570 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 8: for Clara to commit that murder. 571 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:51,120 Speaker 1: While police worked to sort out who this dead woman was, 572 00:33:51,720 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 1: Clara sat on a train heading toward Arizona, and Armor 573 00:33:55,680 --> 00:33:58,640 Speaker 1: Phillips seemed to be in the clear. His wife was 574 00:33:58,680 --> 00:34:02,320 Speaker 1: going to Texas, where she could likely stay unidentified. He 575 00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:04,880 Speaker 1: could decide later if he wanted to reunite with her. 576 00:34:05,280 --> 00:34:08,920 Speaker 1: But something was nagging at him. It wasn't quite guilt, 577 00:34:09,800 --> 00:34:10,440 Speaker 1: or maybe it was. 578 00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:14,239 Speaker 3: At this time, he started to get second thoughts. 579 00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:18,880 Speaker 1: His uneasiness turned to fear and more panic. His wife 580 00:34:18,920 --> 00:34:21,799 Speaker 1: could be his downfall. Even if she's back in Texas. 581 00:34:22,120 --> 00:34:24,719 Speaker 1: Her erratic behavior was sure to kick off again. It 582 00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:28,840 Speaker 1: always had. She was so unpredictable. She might tell everyone 583 00:34:28,920 --> 00:34:31,520 Speaker 1: what she did because she actually seemed proud of it. 584 00:34:32,239 --> 00:34:34,160 Speaker 4: He said, wait a minute, this gets me in trouble. 585 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:37,200 Speaker 4: This is obstruction of justice, aiding and a betting, all 586 00:34:37,239 --> 00:34:40,640 Speaker 4: this kind of stuff, and he was smart enough to realize, 587 00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:42,479 Speaker 4: I've got enough problems in my life. 588 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:43,600 Speaker 6: I don't need this. 589 00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:46,839 Speaker 4: He added to it, because I'll go to jail and 590 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:51,839 Speaker 4: I can't get out of this one. It was reactive. 591 00:34:52,880 --> 00:34:56,320 Speaker 1: He fretted about it more and more. He told Clara 592 00:34:56,360 --> 00:34:58,959 Speaker 1: that they would start a new life together. But Joan 593 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:01,400 Speaker 1: Renner doesn't think that that was ever his intention. 594 00:35:02,680 --> 00:35:04,719 Speaker 5: No, I don't think so, because what he really did 595 00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:06,799 Speaker 5: do when she was on that train was go to 596 00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:08,640 Speaker 5: his attorney and say, I don't know what to do. 597 00:35:08,920 --> 00:35:09,440 Speaker 6: What do I do? 598 00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:13,560 Speaker 5: The attorney wisely advised him. He said, look, I'll accompany you, 599 00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:15,720 Speaker 5: but we got to go see the DA. You can't 600 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:17,799 Speaker 5: sit on this. It's not going to end well for 601 00:35:17,840 --> 00:35:20,360 Speaker 5: you if you do. They went to see the district 602 00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:24,200 Speaker 5: attorney and Armor told the story, said it was his wife. 603 00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:28,200 Speaker 4: He went to the lapd and sat down, and, following 604 00:35:28,239 --> 00:35:31,120 Speaker 4: his attorney's advice, he told them everything, which was to 605 00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:34,120 Speaker 4: his credit, and I think part of it was self preservation, 606 00:35:34,320 --> 00:35:37,440 Speaker 4: but he also realized something might happen to her and 607 00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:40,600 Speaker 4: she might get killed resisting arrest. You know or get 608 00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:44,399 Speaker 4: into worse trouble. So I think for his overall way 609 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:46,759 Speaker 4: of looking at things, I'm her husband, I could be 610 00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:49,640 Speaker 4: negatively impacted by this. I'm going to go ahead and 611 00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:51,800 Speaker 4: follow my attorney's advice and tell the truth. 612 00:35:59,040 --> 00:36:01,560 Speaker 1: Clara Phillips stare about the window of the train bound 613 00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:05,399 Speaker 1: for Texas. She closed the curtains to her private door. 614 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:10,000 Speaker 1: She glanced at the depot down the tracks. It was Tucson, Arizona. 615 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:13,520 Speaker 1: There would be a brief stop and then onto al Paso. 616 00:36:13,840 --> 00:36:16,560 Speaker 1: She might just get away with it, but perhaps she 617 00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:20,560 Speaker 1: didn't care. She suspected that Alberta's body might not be 618 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:24,279 Speaker 1: found for a while. Clara was ready to start a 619 00:36:24,280 --> 00:36:28,040 Speaker 1: new life with armor, away from flirting women and shifty schemes. 620 00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:33,439 Speaker 1: Clara looked forward to Texas because there were so many 621 00:36:33,480 --> 00:36:37,960 Speaker 1: possibilities for them there. What happened in California was in 622 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:39,880 Speaker 1: the past. 623 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:43,880 Speaker 4: You know. Alberta was history as far as Clara was concerned. 624 00:36:45,160 --> 00:36:49,360 Speaker 4: And so the police, being the police, they realized this 625 00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:51,720 Speaker 4: is going to hit all the papers, and it did. 626 00:36:53,120 --> 00:36:55,200 Speaker 4: Just the fact that, even to this day, almost one 627 00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:58,080 Speaker 4: hundred years later, there are newspaper articles that you can 628 00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:02,000 Speaker 4: go online and Google about this gives you an indication 629 00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:06,000 Speaker 4: on how this was different from any other criminal act 630 00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:06,760 Speaker 4: of the time. 631 00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:10,959 Speaker 7: So he sent you this, Yes he did. 632 00:37:12,880 --> 00:37:15,640 Speaker 1: I'm back at the house of Janet Collins. Armor's niece 633 00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:19,120 Speaker 1: j Mellen sent her a very large amount of newspapers 634 00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:21,640 Speaker 1: about Clara. I got a few of them out and 635 00:37:21,719 --> 00:37:23,279 Speaker 1: asked her to read some headlines. 636 00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:30,319 Speaker 7: Okay, police check trail of dead girl and phillips one 637 00:37:30,440 --> 00:37:36,160 Speaker 7: night before killing. Police seeking to find where accused woman's 638 00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:38,080 Speaker 7: husband and victim were. 639 00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:44,800 Speaker 1: On the next episode of tenfold more Wicked? 640 00:37:47,760 --> 00:37:48,719 Speaker 2: Is this someone in. 641 00:37:48,680 --> 00:37:51,440 Speaker 1: Her right mind who would do this in front of 642 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:54,040 Speaker 1: a witness and then leave the witness living. 643 00:37:54,920 --> 00:37:56,640 Speaker 8: I don't think there's any doubt about her being in 644 00:37:56,640 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 8: her right mind. She's very deliberate about what she does. 645 00:37:59,040 --> 00:38:00,919 Speaker 8: She's very determined what she does. 646 00:38:02,239 --> 00:38:04,400 Speaker 3: Armor could do no wrong in her mind. So the 647 00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:06,759 Speaker 3: only one left was Peggy, and that was the one 648 00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:08,680 Speaker 3: that she claimed she would go after. 649 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:13,080 Speaker 1: Do you think she might have planned this that extensively? 650 00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:17,279 Speaker 4: She didn't miss much. Everything that she did. There was 651 00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:22,719 Speaker 4: both psychopathic approach. There's also a logical, thought out approach. 652 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:27,560 Speaker 1: My new book All That Is Wicked is available for 653 00:38:27,640 --> 00:38:31,279 Speaker 1: pre order now in hardback and ebooks. More information on 654 00:38:31,320 --> 00:38:34,000 Speaker 1: the audiobook later. All That Is Wicked is based on 655 00:38:34,200 --> 00:38:37,520 Speaker 1: our first season of tenfold More Wicked. You might think 656 00:38:37,560 --> 00:38:40,360 Speaker 1: you know the whole story of killer Edward Ruloff's crimes, 657 00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:44,120 Speaker 1: but there's so much more. My book American Sherlock is 658 00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:48,160 Speaker 1: also available. This has been an exactly right tenfold More 659 00:38:48,239 --> 00:38:53,080 Speaker 1: Media Production producers Jason Whaling, Alexis Mrosi and Laura Sobole, 660 00:38:53,520 --> 00:38:58,160 Speaker 1: sound designer Eric Friend, composer Curtis Heath, artwork Nick Toga. 661 00:38:58,640 --> 00:39:03,200 Speaker 1: Executive producers are Georgia Hardstark, Karen Kilgarriff and Danielle Kramer. 662 00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:06,480 Speaker 1: Follow us on Instagram and Facebook at tenfold More Wicked 663 00:39:06,600 --> 00:39:09,360 Speaker 1: and on Twitter at tenfold More. And if you know 664 00:39:09,400 --> 00:39:11,680 Speaker 1: of a historical true crime that could use some attention, 665 00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:17,120 Speaker 1: email us at info at tenfoldmoremedia dot com. Subscribe now 666 00:39:17,239 --> 00:39:21,520 Speaker 1: on Amazon Music, Stitcher, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you like 667 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:22,000 Speaker 1: to listen.