1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. 2 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you Should Know 3 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 1: from House Stuff Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to 4 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark with me as always as 5 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:23,279 Speaker 1: Charles W. Bryant and with Charles W. Bryant, and I 6 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 1: is our colleague and healthcare reform guru Molly Edmonds. I 7 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:31,840 Speaker 1: think it would be and me. She was gonna say that, Yeah, 8 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,720 Speaker 1: saw that coming. Yeah, well he's not the first person 9 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: to do that, Moll. You can send an email to 10 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:40,519 Speaker 1: Stuff podcast dot com. You shouldn't an email, Molly. Thank you. 11 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:43,159 Speaker 1: I'm here to keep you on track on all things 12 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 1: grammatical and healthcare format anything else. Yeah, that's good. That's 13 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: that's enough, right, perfect. So for those of you just 14 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 1: joining us, you should probably go back and listen to 15 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 1: the first two podcasts that we released in this special 16 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know Healthcare Reform Sweet and this is 17 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:02,280 Speaker 1: number three of four or Yes, we talked about what's 18 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 1: wrong with healthcare in the US, and the first one, right, 19 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:10,119 Speaker 1: we talked about Obama's proposal just straight up facts, and 20 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: then this this one we're gonna talk about myths yes, 21 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:15,640 Speaker 1: both from the left and the right. So you know, 22 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,200 Speaker 1: those of you who are Bill O'Reilly fans, you can 23 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:21,119 Speaker 1: sit down and have a mug of beer with people 24 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 1: who are fans of MPR. Say right, if you're libertarian, 25 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 1: you're just sorry you're out. Just go go do whatever 26 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 1: it is you guys do a nice chuck um, So 27 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:33,800 Speaker 1: let's get started, kids, you wanna. I think one of 28 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 1: the things that that people keep maybe weekly throwing out 29 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: is that the US can't really afford to tackle healthcare 30 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: form right now? Is that that's a myth? Are we 31 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,320 Speaker 1: doing that? Should we have some sort of ding said 32 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 1: it's a myth? And I agree with her. Well, you know, 33 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: the thing about it is is would you you may 34 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 1: not be able to afford like a new TV, right, 35 00:01:56,800 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 1: but if you had an old TV and it was 36 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 1: a tremendously bad value you I mean, if you're just 37 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: paying way more for that TV than what it's worth 38 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: to get it repaired a lot and not gonna yeah, 39 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: I mean, then you've got to do something about it 40 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:08,679 Speaker 1: because you're just you're not getting a good deal on 41 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: your TV. Sometimes it's smarter to buy the new TV. Yeah, 42 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 1: And that is the position we are in right now 43 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:15,079 Speaker 1: with health care form, is we pay way too much 44 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:17,600 Speaker 1: money and get way too little care for for what 45 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 1: we have. So just if you like a good deal, 46 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,680 Speaker 1: I think you should be behind health care form. So 47 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: let's let's recap real quick. Um, the US is spending 48 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 1: about two point four trillion dollars a year on healthcare. 49 00:02:28,919 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 1: That makes up a sixth of the gross domestic product, 50 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 1: and that's more than we spend on defense. Right. Um. 51 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 1: At the same time, we're not getting as much value 52 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:41,079 Speaker 1: out of it. So they say, right, but we are 53 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 1: entrenched in two wars and the economies in the toilet. 54 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: You're saying, still, we should do something about it. Now, 55 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:50,639 Speaker 1: how are we going to pay for it? That's another 56 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:53,920 Speaker 1: that's another common criticism we keep hearing is how how 57 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: are we going to pay for this? Well, I think 58 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: the specifics stilling to be worked out, but I think 59 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:00,359 Speaker 1: that it's important to remember that the president it has 60 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:02,519 Speaker 1: pledged that will be deficit neutral. It's not going to 61 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 1: add appending to the deficit in the ten years, the 62 00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:09,800 Speaker 1: first ten years that it is in action, nor after that. So, um, 63 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,239 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's something that we could possibly say 64 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:14,080 Speaker 1: as a myth just because we don't know exactly how 65 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 1: I'll pay for it. But one thing I take them 66 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: with a grain of salt. Yeah, I liked your point 67 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:20,120 Speaker 1: you made in here that the people are afraid that 68 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:22,920 Speaker 1: the uninsured are going I'm sorry, the insured are going 69 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:25,840 Speaker 1: to be paying for the uninsured. That already happens. Oh yeah, 70 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:28,440 Speaker 1: I mean, there's an estimate that families are paying about 71 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:31,320 Speaker 1: a thousand more in their premiums just because people who 72 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:33,320 Speaker 1: are uninsured still show up and go to the hospital 73 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:36,000 Speaker 1: and they get treated, and an individual pays about four more. 74 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 1: And so doctors and hospitals likely ship those costs to 75 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: us because I mean, they got to get paid for 76 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 1: it somehow, and they know insurance companies will pay. So 77 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 1: let's let's let's flesh that out a little more. Say 78 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 1: an uninsured worker day labor gets hurt on the job, 79 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 1: the boss comes and drops them off at the er. 80 00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: The r BI federal mandate has to treat that man, 81 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 1: stabilize them, fix his wound whatever. Right, Um, he walks away, 82 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: he doesn't pay, he doesn't have any insurance and possibilities 83 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 1: here illegally say. Um, so what you're saying is the 84 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:11,640 Speaker 1: hospitals will end up charging more for patients that have insurance. 85 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: They'll charge the insurance companies more, and then the insurance 86 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:18,719 Speaker 1: companies turn around and charge more for people who have insurance. 87 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:21,840 Speaker 1: They they charge more in premiums. Right, And then that's 88 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 1: the way that there's a tax, UH, an invisible tax 89 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:28,720 Speaker 1: for the uninsured that covers the uninsured that's in place 90 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 1: right now. Right. That's that's the thinking by UM, the 91 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 1: think tank that came up with these numbers, that we 92 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 1: are already paying for people who show up without insurance. 93 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:38,560 Speaker 1: And so if these people then had insurance, if this 94 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: plan works and we can get everyone insured, then that 95 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 1: would kind of cease that we're hoping that it would 96 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 1: control the costs a little bit. Yeah, that would be great. 97 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:50,200 Speaker 1: So this is a one trillion dollar proposal over ten years, right, 98 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:55,000 Speaker 1: So clearly just UM making sure everyone has insurance in 99 00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: and of itself is going to be very expensive, right. UM. 100 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:01,279 Speaker 1: Is it a myth then that there won't be higher 101 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:04,919 Speaker 1: taxes for people who who, say, make a quarter of 102 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:07,600 Speaker 1: a million dollars or more a year. I think that 103 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:10,119 Speaker 1: it's impossible to say what we'll actually have in place, 104 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:12,840 Speaker 1: but that is the president's current preferences that we tax 105 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:16,160 Speaker 1: people who make more than two dollars a year. Okay, 106 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:19,919 Speaker 1: and then I noticed the point that, um, that the 107 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 1: President and people like Nancy Pelosi have made is that 108 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,600 Speaker 1: those people had been getting a lot of breaks over 109 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 1: the previous eight years, and so they think that this 110 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:32,360 Speaker 1: is going to sort of balance that outout without getting 111 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:34,719 Speaker 1: too political about it. But that's what's being said. True, 112 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:39,040 Speaker 1: Chuck can't help himself. That's gonna started about libertarians. Nancy 113 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:41,720 Speaker 1: Pelosi said, not me. So, Um, guys, this light in 114 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 1: the mood a little bit. Let's talk about death panels. 115 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:46,719 Speaker 1: Let's bring a little comedy into this one. This is 116 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:50,559 Speaker 1: probably the most pervasive myth I would say about healthcare form, 117 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:53,359 Speaker 1: and arguably the most ass And I wouldn't you say, 118 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 1: I don't know. I think if you are told that 119 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:57,280 Speaker 1: you might be put to death, you're gonna take it 120 00:05:57,320 --> 00:05:59,720 Speaker 1: pretty seriously. Yeah, you will take it seriously. But I'm 121 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 1: saying the I guess the the thought process behind that 122 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 1: interpretation of UM. The House Bill about end of life counseling, 123 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:12,080 Speaker 1: that's what it's about, right, So basically in the House Bill, 124 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:18,160 Speaker 1: it says UM medicaid or medicare can be reimbursed for 125 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 1: voluntary end of life counseling. Right. It doesn't say anything 126 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 1: about the patient signing signing a resuscitation order or do 127 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 1: not resuscitate order um or any any anything like that 128 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 1: has nothing to do with actually terminating a patient's life. Right. 129 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 1: It's like they would stick the pin in Grandma's hand 130 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:40,359 Speaker 1: and like put it on the line, and if she 131 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:43,880 Speaker 1: just falls asleep and it scratches across, then all of 132 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: a sudden there's a do not resuscitate order in the 133 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:48,600 Speaker 1: one less old person we have to worry about getting 134 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: an organ transplant for because she voluntarily said I don't 135 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:53,600 Speaker 1: want it. It It is a myth. And not only is 136 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 1: it a myth, uh, it is a career ruiner too 137 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 1: if you speak out too much. You guys heard about 138 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: Betsy McCoy, John Stewart, Is that the lady? He? Yeah? 139 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:06,480 Speaker 1: Have you seen that, Molly? Yes, it's pretty someone that 140 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:09,040 Speaker 1: came up with the term death panel? Right? Yeah? Am 141 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: I wrong there? I believe she's just the one. She 142 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 1: didn't coin it. She gets credit for coining if she 143 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 1: was so vociferous about it. Right, So you know what, 144 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:19,760 Speaker 1: here's the thing without pointing fingers at who came up 145 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 1: with it. No one wants to die, right, I would 146 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 1: say most people people don't want to die, and they 147 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 1: also probably don't want to spend a lot of time 148 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: thinking about how they're going to die, right, And so 149 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: the fact that we're even bringing this conversation up just 150 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 1: makes it uncomfortable for some people. The fact of the 151 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:37,360 Speaker 1: matter is is that we probably all have in our 152 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 1: head that we'd like to die, maybe peacefully, at home. 153 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 1: And the fact of the matter is now most people 154 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 1: die in a hospital or a nursing facility. Whereas would 155 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: prefer not to die, there are dying there. So what 156 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:54,600 Speaker 1: we're trying to do is to respect well, not I 157 00:07:54,640 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: shouldn't say we like it's not me trying to do this, 158 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: but what these bills are trying to do is to 159 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 1: make sure that if you do have a wish about 160 00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: how you die or who makes the decisions at that 161 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 1: time when you maybe can't speak for yourself, that those 162 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:09,040 Speaker 1: wishes are respected. The a ARP has come out and 163 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: support of this because the fact of the matter is 164 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:13,000 Speaker 1: is that even if we don't like to talk about it, 165 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:15,400 Speaker 1: it's going to happen. Let's have the conversation and if 166 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 1: you have the conversation, have it paid for by Medicaid 167 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,080 Speaker 1: and medicare, right, But you don't have to have the 168 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:22,040 Speaker 1: conversation if you don't want to. It's completely voluntary. And 169 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:23,720 Speaker 1: even if you have it, you're not going to leave 170 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:26,760 Speaker 1: that meeting with a living will necessarily or um you know, 171 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: a d n R order. You're gonna leave just knowing 172 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 1: what your options are. But I wasn't gonna put my 173 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,240 Speaker 1: opinion in, but that sounds like a really good idea 174 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:37,400 Speaker 1: to me. Sure it is. And also um Stewart pointed 175 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:40,320 Speaker 1: out on in the interview that you can just as 176 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:43,080 Speaker 1: easily come out of it with a resuscitate at any 177 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: cost order. So it's it's not just specifically about DNA. 178 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:48,679 Speaker 1: Why they call it death panel. They should have called 179 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 1: it life no matter what. Because the death panel scares 180 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 1: the tara elder, right, That's I think that was the 181 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:58,320 Speaker 1: most one of the most odious things that come out 182 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:00,800 Speaker 1: of this healthcare form debate was the panel. I mean, 183 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:04,240 Speaker 1: it was just it was specifically geared to scare the elderly, 184 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 1: but you know, they already have enough things to worry about. 185 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 1: I mean, I think that some of the elderly spears 186 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: about this bill are founded when you hear there's going 187 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 1: to be cuts to Medicare and that there might be 188 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:17,960 Speaker 1: incidences of euthanasia, which this is not true. The death 189 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:20,320 Speaker 1: panel thing not true. But there will be cuts to Medicare. 190 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: You can't get around that. Sure, let's talk about that, 191 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:25,520 Speaker 1: because that's a that's that's something that you raised in 192 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:29,600 Speaker 1: this m article. That it won't affect Medicare is a 193 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: is a is a myth, right, it's a promise that 194 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:35,199 Speaker 1: the President has made in terms of benefits that if 195 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 1: you are a Medicare recipient, that you will still have 196 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: the same benefits that you've always had. The fact of 197 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:42,600 Speaker 1: the matter is a large part of the funding for 198 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 1: these proposals will likely come from Medicare because the way 199 00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 1: that Medicare operates now is probably unsustainable. So by making 200 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 1: these cuts and incentivizing doctors to be more efficient in 201 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:57,520 Speaker 1: the way they treat patients, when we're talking about bundling services, 202 00:09:57,559 --> 00:10:01,080 Speaker 1: bundling service, so actually we chuck and I spoke to 203 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: Dr Michael Roisen, who's the chief wellness officer at the 204 00:10:04,320 --> 00:10:09,080 Speaker 1: Cleveland Clinic in appropriately enough Cleveland, Ohio, uh and he's 205 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:12,640 Speaker 1: also co author of the You the Owner's Manual book series. 206 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:16,840 Speaker 1: And uh, he talked about bundling services. Uh. And it's 207 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:21,120 Speaker 1: based around what's called accountable organizations. It's like a group 208 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:24,319 Speaker 1: that's in charge of the health of an individual patient. Right. 209 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:26,920 Speaker 1: Here's here's what he had to say about that. So 210 00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: I like accountable organizations, meaning that I that someone pays 211 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 1: if you will, I, whether it's myself or um, the 212 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 1: Cleveland clinic where I work, pays for my healthcare and 213 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,840 Speaker 1: I don't have to worry about it. And they get 214 00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:45,400 Speaker 1: a set amount of money whether I need um, sixteen 215 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:51,160 Speaker 1: tooth extractions and four um if you will, revisions or 216 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:54,840 Speaker 1: four total hips to total hips, two total knees, or 217 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:58,360 Speaker 1: whether I need none. And the goal of them, of 218 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: those organizations would be then to keep me healthy so 219 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:07,520 Speaker 1: that I don't need any major technology procedures. Teach me 220 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 1: how to brush my teeth in flash so I need 221 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:12,720 Speaker 1: no teeth extractions. Right. So that's what that's what I 222 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 1: mean by pay for accountable outcomes. So if you couldn't tell, 223 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:23,200 Speaker 1: Dr Royson's very hip on prevention rather than preventative care, right. Um. 224 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: And and he's he's also on board with accountable organizations. 225 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:29,559 Speaker 1: And he's also evidently on board with tooth extraction. He is, 226 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: it's a good example. It's well, I mean, anybody can 227 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:36,480 Speaker 1: approach a tooth extraction, right, But the point is is 228 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:39,840 Speaker 1: there there has to be a group that is in 229 00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 1: charge of the health care of the individual, right, and 230 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:45,079 Speaker 1: then that way you can hold that group accountable. You're 231 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:48,200 Speaker 1: paying that group and you say, keep this person well, 232 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:50,199 Speaker 1: and if they do need treatment, this is your pool 233 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:52,560 Speaker 1: of money that you have to extract from it, right, 234 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:55,600 Speaker 1: like so many teeth. Now, here's the problem. And this 235 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 1: is where I think a lot of the fear comes about. 236 00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:01,440 Speaker 1: Is what happens when that money runs out? Can doctors 237 00:12:01,480 --> 00:12:03,959 Speaker 1: be trusted to say we're going to still keep treating 238 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:07,040 Speaker 1: you or are they going to try to skinch on that? 239 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 1: And I mean, is that a real fear? I think 240 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:11,960 Speaker 1: it's valid. You know, we would like to think that 241 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:15,199 Speaker 1: doctors become much more efficient. There's evidence that there is 242 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: a lot of waste in the medicare system. And ideally 243 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: how this will work as doctors will say, yes, we 244 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: will become more efficient with this pool of money we have. 245 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 1: But you know, you just never know what case is 246 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 1: going to come up. That you can't treat a person 247 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: with that pool of money with So Molly, you just 248 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 1: brought up Another point is um rationing healthcare? Right? Um, 249 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:40,560 Speaker 1: that's another huge fear among you know, not just the elderly, 250 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 1: but anybody like if if this bundling of payments goes 251 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:48,640 Speaker 1: beyond just Medicare and it becomes a standard. UM, I 252 00:12:48,679 --> 00:12:50,360 Speaker 1: guess one of the ways it would become a standard 253 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:53,439 Speaker 1: would be to have some sort of panel that approves 254 00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:57,480 Speaker 1: medical procedures, right right, and UM, there are some panels 255 00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: in these bills, but they do not approve medical procedures. 256 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:04,640 Speaker 1: Let's talk about those. These UM cost effectiveness panels UM 257 00:13:04,679 --> 00:13:06,960 Speaker 1: are just meant to come in and decide which treatments 258 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 1: are effective. There's no evidence that they would come in 259 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:13,200 Speaker 1: and say you can only do this because it's cheap. UM, 260 00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:16,240 Speaker 1: it might be helpful to compare really quickly how Britain 261 00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:18,680 Speaker 1: rations healthcare. Let's do it. Okay, So they've got this 262 00:13:18,679 --> 00:13:23,400 Speaker 1: committee called UM ironically enough nice that stands for National 263 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,400 Speaker 1: Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence. And then they're under 264 00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:29,680 Speaker 1: the NHS, which is their big public system. So let's 265 00:13:29,679 --> 00:13:34,000 Speaker 1: say that, UM, there's a drug that costs fifteen thousand dollars, 266 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:36,840 Speaker 1: and it's going to improve your standard of life from 267 00:13:36,880 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 1: a point five to a point seven. They look at 268 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: everyone's standards of life from a zero to a one um, 269 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:45,560 Speaker 1: and it's worth saying that everyone's uh quality of life 270 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:48,079 Speaker 1: is considered important, whether you're seventy seven year old woman 271 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:51,480 Speaker 1: or a twelve year old boy. So it's gonna improve 272 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:54,440 Speaker 1: your standard of life from point five to point seven 273 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:58,440 Speaker 1: point two, and it's gonna help you live fifteen years longer. Okay, 274 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 1: that's been proven in a study. So point two times 275 00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:04,600 Speaker 1: fifteen is three. So they get a multiplayer and then 276 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:07,840 Speaker 1: so that's three. That's what they call three qualities quality 277 00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:11,160 Speaker 1: adjusted life here, so they're saying you're quality of life 278 00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:14,880 Speaker 1: has been adjusted for these three years. It's like a multiplayer. 279 00:14:15,120 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 1: So then they're gonna divide the total cost of the drug, 280 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:20,720 Speaker 1: buy the multiplier and get a cost per year amount. 281 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 1: In this case, if the drug is fifteen thousand dollars 282 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 1: and your quality is three, the drug costs five thousand 283 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 1: dollars a year, and that's the number on which the 284 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 1: NICE would approve or not approve the drug. And NICE 285 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 1: basically approves anything, basically anything that's about forty five thousand 286 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:41,960 Speaker 1: a year or below. So it's going to our system 287 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 1: on that. No, that that's not in the bill. You know, 288 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 1: when people talk about rational healthcare, Britain says, yes, we 289 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: have rational healthcare and that's how they do it. And 290 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: there's nothing like that in any of these proposals. Let's 291 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:54,560 Speaker 1: talk some more about um. Actually, before we do that, 292 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:57,640 Speaker 1: I want to bring up another point that that worries me, 293 00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:01,880 Speaker 1: and that is um that these these panels that approve 294 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:07,080 Speaker 1: medical procedures could lead to a stifling of innovation. Right, 295 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 1: is that a possibility? Well? I don't think so because 296 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:12,520 Speaker 1: if you look, I mean, even if you talk about Britain, 297 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 1: it's not like Britain's way behind us on medical innovation. 298 00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: It's in some countries they've been able to do a 299 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 1: lot more with a lot less. So isn't that sort 300 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 1: of the true definition of innovation? So I think you 301 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:25,520 Speaker 1: basically have to prove that it works. I mean, we 302 00:15:25,520 --> 00:15:28,040 Speaker 1: may not allow people to say this pill will take 303 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:31,840 Speaker 1: you to Mars if it won't. But um, what if 304 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:35,800 Speaker 1: they said this pill is dynamite? Do they mean dynamite 305 00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:39,560 Speaker 1: like explosive or just dynamite like awesome, awesome, Okay, I 306 00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:41,560 Speaker 1: mean they definitely would to prove something that was explosive 307 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:47,720 Speaker 1: in my opinion, Um, but I'm no doctor than the Yeah. 308 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 1: Um so I think it's just um, you know, making 309 00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 1: people prove the quality. One of the problems uh so 310 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:56,880 Speaker 1: far is that we have a lot of care that 311 00:15:56,920 --> 00:15:59,440 Speaker 1: we don't necessarily know if it works, but it's really expensive. 312 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:02,160 Speaker 1: And this is just ensuring that people have to prove 313 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 1: that it works. And instead of spending all this money 314 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 1: on marketing their drugs, drug companies might have to spend 315 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: more money on research and development, which I think we 316 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:14,040 Speaker 1: can argue would benefit a patient more than marketing. Sure. Boy, 317 00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 1: last time I was in the doctor, the pharmaceutical people 318 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:18,880 Speaker 1: came came through there. Have you ever been to the 319 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:20,520 Speaker 1: doctor on the They walk in and go, we got 320 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:23,440 Speaker 1: some dynamite pills. No, well, who knows what happened behind 321 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 1: the doors. But they were literally like seven of them. 322 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:27,360 Speaker 1: They were spaced out like every five or ten minutes. 323 00:16:27,400 --> 00:16:30,080 Speaker 1: And they came walking in with their their suitcase that 324 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 1: you know, it's just full of drugs, and they went 325 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,280 Speaker 1: in the back and then they came out, and then 326 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:34,840 Speaker 1: the next dude would go in sure, and then the 327 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:37,120 Speaker 1: doctor finally comes out after the last one leaves and 328 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:40,840 Speaker 1: his little uh, a little reflector was all skewed. He's like, next, 329 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: Doctor feel Good. Yeah, So is that how it goes down? 330 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 1: All these at a myth or truth? You know, I'm 331 00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:48,840 Speaker 1: not I don't want to comment on doctor feel Good's 332 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 1: personal life. Yeah, And we can't get into farming too 333 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:54,520 Speaker 1: much as a whole different but I think almost entirely, 334 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:59,040 Speaker 1: isn't it Big Farmer hasn't been um made a part 335 00:16:59,080 --> 00:17:01,440 Speaker 1: of this almost at all, that it's not a part 336 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:03,520 Speaker 1: of healthcare form. Well, this might be a way to 337 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:06,920 Speaker 1: make them more accountable. Um is these panels that will 338 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:11,200 Speaker 1: evaluate cost effectiveness of treatments. But let's re emphasize again 339 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:13,919 Speaker 1: that these panels are not designed to say to you 340 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:16,920 Speaker 1: you can't have the drug. It's just saying, we think 341 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:19,919 Speaker 1: this drug is the most cost effective, why don't you 342 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:22,679 Speaker 1: try that before trying one that is more experimental may 343 00:17:22,720 --> 00:17:25,200 Speaker 1: not work as well, so on and so forth. It's 344 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:29,080 Speaker 1: not designed to get between a doctor and a patient. Okay, good, 345 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 1: And I guess the last point um that I keep 346 00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:34,840 Speaker 1: hearing about ration in healthcare. It's very delicate, but there's 347 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 1: a lot of people who say, you know, we kind 348 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:40,760 Speaker 1: of need to ration healthcare. You pointed out that health 349 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:44,240 Speaker 1: care is already ration by the health insurance companies, right, 350 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:48,960 Speaker 1: you know, by um annual limits or lifetime maximums for 351 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:53,800 Speaker 1: care UM and by denying coverage to people with pre 352 00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:57,879 Speaker 1: existing conditions. But um, I think this, this whole idea 353 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:00,919 Speaker 1: that we may need ration care UM is kind of 354 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:05,400 Speaker 1: based on an idea that the average patient abuses this 355 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:10,040 Speaker 1: health care infrastructure. Right, that there's so much available and 356 00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:14,400 Speaker 1: we have so little conception of value to actually what 357 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: we're taking advantage of that will say no, no, I 358 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:18,480 Speaker 1: want the m R I and that Cathy. I think 359 00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:20,240 Speaker 1: we touched on that in the first one didn't, And 360 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:22,359 Speaker 1: I think that's that's fair for both sides to say 361 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: the patient probably wants more care and more care because 362 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:26,160 Speaker 1: we have a lot of people who know what's out 363 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:28,119 Speaker 1: there for them to take advantage of. And then I'm 364 00:18:28,160 --> 00:18:30,880 Speaker 1: sure you also talked touched on that doctors are paid 365 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,199 Speaker 1: for every service they provide to a patient, and so 366 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:36,240 Speaker 1: there's incentives on both sides for doctors patient for the 367 00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:38,760 Speaker 1: same thing. Even if it's not working, you feel better, 368 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:41,280 Speaker 1: and so Medicare with this bundling is going to be 369 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:43,199 Speaker 1: sort of the testing ground for trying to do this 370 00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 1: within our system as a whole. That's the ideal. I 371 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:47,800 Speaker 1: don't know if how it will shake out in the end, 372 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:52,320 Speaker 1: but so can you say definitively whether rational ng healthcare 373 00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:55,720 Speaker 1: is number one a myth or truth that it's going 374 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:58,480 Speaker 1: to happen. Well, if we take Britain's definition of what 375 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:02,560 Speaker 1: rational health care is in terms of a UH panel 376 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 1: making a choice whether you can or cannot have the drug, 377 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:08,040 Speaker 1: then no, there's nothing in these bills that would do that. Um, 378 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:10,720 Speaker 1: whether eventually there would be you know, fewer services and 379 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:12,840 Speaker 1: fewer of these people going in and getting every single 380 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:16,360 Speaker 1: service they asked for, it's possible that might that might decrease, 381 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:18,280 Speaker 1: but that could be a good thing. It could it 382 00:19:18,280 --> 00:19:20,119 Speaker 1: could be Ultimately. You can make the point that this 383 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,880 Speaker 1: is very similar to UM, government prohibitions on drug use 384 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,359 Speaker 1: or something or um, you know, you have to be 385 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:30,080 Speaker 1: a certain age to buy tobacco or to buy alcohol. Um, 386 00:19:30,119 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 1: that's pretty much arbitrary. And this is actually a little 387 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,600 Speaker 1: more focused saying no, we have this huge infrastructure, you 388 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 1: guys are costing us two point four trillion dollars a year, 389 00:19:38,359 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 1: a lot of it unnecessary. So I don't you could 390 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:44,200 Speaker 1: argue the point that maybe somebody does need to step 391 00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:46,959 Speaker 1: in and say you can't do this because that's stupid. 392 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:48,920 Speaker 1: That's true. But then on the other hand, you've got 393 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:51,680 Speaker 1: someone who takes, you know, nine tests and the tenth 394 00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:53,280 Speaker 1: one would have been the one that worked. And if 395 00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:55,439 Speaker 1: they feel in any way that they didn't get that 396 00:19:55,480 --> 00:19:58,440 Speaker 1: tenth test because of you know, they already got nine, 397 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:01,159 Speaker 1: then that's where people start to get worried. Is there 398 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:04,679 Speaker 1: any mechanism to um sue the pants off of the 399 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:08,160 Speaker 1: person who denied you that tenth test? Well that would 400 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: currently we've got the whole medical malpractice thing, right, But 401 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:14,200 Speaker 1: if it wasn't a physician, if it was a government 402 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:17,480 Speaker 1: panel or something like that, could you sue the government? Yeah, 403 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:20,159 Speaker 1: it could get very hinky. You know, some of the 404 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:23,240 Speaker 1: decisions that the Nice Panel makes are controversial. I mean, 405 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:25,879 Speaker 1: they deny a lot of really expensive cancer treatments and 406 00:20:25,960 --> 00:20:29,840 Speaker 1: as a result, Britain has um you know, worst cancer 407 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:33,000 Speaker 1: survival rates in the US. Does whether someone has tried 408 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:35,240 Speaker 1: to sue, I don't think so, but um, because you 409 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 1: can pay in England right. Our colleague Lee Dempsey pointed 410 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:42,240 Speaker 1: out yesterday that you can actually pay better care. That 411 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:46,399 Speaker 1: was awful that everyone I just wanted to apologize to 412 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:49,880 Speaker 1: leave for Chucks terrible, terrible impression of his British act. 413 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:52,159 Speaker 1: He's actually not from England. He's from a small island 414 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:54,560 Speaker 1: that's not been yet named Manoa, and they have a 415 00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:57,520 Speaker 1: very odd accent there. So, guys, um, I don't know 416 00:20:57,680 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: a good way to put this. Let's talk about abortion. 417 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:04,080 Speaker 1: Is it a myth? That's a great icebreaker, by the way, 418 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:07,440 Speaker 1: for your next dinner party, Josh, you should keep that 419 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:09,879 Speaker 1: in your cral. You know. That's how a lot of 420 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:12,119 Speaker 1: episodes of stuff Mom never told you start out. If 421 00:21:12,119 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 1: anyone's interested, Christa and I just go, let's talk about 422 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:17,320 Speaker 1: abortion really, So we highly recommend you go listen to 423 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:20,200 Speaker 1: that podcast. But women's issues it's a big thing, you know. Obviously, 424 00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:22,800 Speaker 1: people who want women to have the right to an 425 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:26,400 Speaker 1: abortion would like to see abortion be a necessary benefit 426 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:28,840 Speaker 1: included by the government. What the what these bills provides 427 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:30,960 Speaker 1: the government to come in and say these are things 428 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:33,360 Speaker 1: that insurance plans have to cover to be considered valid 429 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:36,480 Speaker 1: insurance plans. Right, the minimum coverage right. So there's a 430 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:38,480 Speaker 1: big debate about a lot of things that be covered, 431 00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:40,600 Speaker 1: like mental health, how much will that be covered? Abortion 432 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:43,440 Speaker 1: is the big one that is dicey because no, you know, 433 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:46,800 Speaker 1: no um anti abortion person wants to pay for someone 434 00:21:46,840 --> 00:21:50,600 Speaker 1: else's abortion, right. So how the House is compromised on 435 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,760 Speaker 1: this is that help promers can choose whether to provide it. 436 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:55,840 Speaker 1: It doesn't necessarily have to be one of these essential benefits, 437 00:21:55,840 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 1: but it can be. And if you do get an abortion, 438 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,920 Speaker 1: the thinking is that you would pay not with these 439 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,320 Speaker 1: public subsidies that are available to people, but you'd have 440 00:22:04,359 --> 00:22:06,399 Speaker 1: to pay out of pocket for that unless it was 441 00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:09,199 Speaker 1: one of the abortions that's defined as um you know, 442 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 1: in the gray zone. The rape sort of abortion Senate 443 00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:17,760 Speaker 1: Senate Finance Committee bill as it stands now prohibits funding 444 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:21,359 Speaker 1: accepting cases of rape, incest, or endangerment to the woman's 445 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:24,320 Speaker 1: life right. And that's I mean, that's the bill. I mean, 446 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:26,440 Speaker 1: that's the plan that a lot of like Congress people 447 00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:29,560 Speaker 1: for example, have The government alright currently pays for abortions 448 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:33,120 Speaker 1: under those qualifications. And also the Finance Committee bill, which 449 00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:35,320 Speaker 1: is just released yesterday, And but you said it's not 450 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 1: the final version. Right, it's his mark, so it'll still 451 00:22:38,119 --> 00:22:40,440 Speaker 1: go through the Senate Finance Committee. It's the chairman's mark. 452 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 1: On abortion, they continue to say that the bill would 453 00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 1: prevent abortion coverage from being included in a minimum benefits 454 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 1: package and uh in the health insurance exchanges where you 455 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,120 Speaker 1: shot for the coverage, but the plans in exchange could 456 00:22:54,119 --> 00:22:57,159 Speaker 1: include uh, they could offer abortion coverage as long as 457 00:22:57,160 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 1: no government subsidies pay for it. And still the coverage 458 00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 1: would be funded through member payments, which are segregated from 459 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:06,280 Speaker 1: the federal money. So that's what the Finance committees. Yeah, 460 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:09,160 Speaker 1: so that's consistent with how the House had it as well. 461 00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 1: Is it um? And basically the thinking is that any 462 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:14,280 Speaker 1: given area, you should be able to choose one plan 463 00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:16,879 Speaker 1: that has abortion covered in one plan that doesn't. But 464 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:18,600 Speaker 1: they would be I saw this in your article too. 465 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:23,439 Speaker 1: They would be um, the same plan except one covers 466 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:28,000 Speaker 1: abortion and one doesn't, okay, But everything else is the same, okay, 467 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:29,840 Speaker 1: and they'd be the same price, I imagine, right, I 468 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:32,639 Speaker 1: would think, So, yeah, what for the total plan, the 469 00:23:32,720 --> 00:23:36,919 Speaker 1: total bill. If you're in the marketplace, those insurance marketplaces 470 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 1: we were talking about, you should have a choice of 471 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:41,119 Speaker 1: a plan that has abortion and a choice of planet 472 00:23:41,119 --> 00:23:44,640 Speaker 1: that you would have, like a premium abortion pro plus 473 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:49,639 Speaker 1: and then premium no abortion plus plan right next to 474 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 1: each other, and they should be the same the same cost, 475 00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 1: just to give people a choice. I thought you talking 476 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:56,160 Speaker 1: about the total bill, because to Senate finance bills about 477 00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:58,480 Speaker 1: a hundred and fifty billion dollars cheaper. Do you remember 478 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 1: how when we went into the market place and we're 479 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: looking at all those insurances there, I get it. So 480 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:07,119 Speaker 1: you can be pro choice, choice, You can have the 481 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:10,000 Speaker 1: choice to have the plan that has the choice. My 482 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:13,480 Speaker 1: mind is melting all over the table. All right, um, guys, 483 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:17,160 Speaker 1: can we talk about something that President Obama loves to say. 484 00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: It's usually the first thing he kicks off with, if 485 00:24:19,119 --> 00:24:22,359 Speaker 1: you like your insurance plan, you can keep that plan. 486 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:25,880 Speaker 1: Molly Edmond says that that is not necessarily true if 487 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:28,639 Speaker 1: you start looking down the road and read between the lines, right, 488 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:30,919 Speaker 1: you know. The thing is is, when um Obama went 489 00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:33,040 Speaker 1: out the summer did his town halls. I think that 490 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:34,680 Speaker 1: if he had a nickel for every time he told 491 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:36,480 Speaker 1: people that if you like your plan, you can keep it, 492 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:39,399 Speaker 1: he would have enough to find healthcare reform. Right. But 493 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:41,879 Speaker 1: I think if you were paying attention to the speech 494 00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:44,280 Speaker 1: he made, the famous speech to Congress, you will notice 495 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:46,800 Speaker 1: that that phrase did not appear in the speech because 496 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:49,760 Speaker 1: I think he's realized that he can't promise people that 497 00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:53,120 Speaker 1: their plan will stay exactly the same under these reforms. 498 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:54,960 Speaker 1: We're saying you can keep it, though not necessarily that 499 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:57,399 Speaker 1: would be the exact same plan that you're keeping. Well, 500 00:24:57,400 --> 00:24:58,919 Speaker 1: but that was how he was sort of pitching it is, 501 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:00,920 Speaker 1: if you like your doctor, you can have your doctor. 502 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:03,239 Speaker 1: And the fact of the matter is is that your 503 00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:04,720 Speaker 1: plan is going to change, all right, to build in 504 00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:07,000 Speaker 1: these consumer protections. So that's a great change. You know, 505 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:09,040 Speaker 1: you won't be able to be dropped by insurance company. 506 00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:13,199 Speaker 1: They can't just discriminate for pre existing conditions UM. And 507 00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:15,879 Speaker 1: then your plan will have about five years probably to 508 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:18,480 Speaker 1: come up to speed with all these other plans. It'll 509 00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:21,920 Speaker 1: be grandfathered into that minimum set of benefits we were 510 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:25,200 Speaker 1: talking about UM. But you know, in that marketplace when 511 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:28,919 Speaker 1: they start UM competing for all these uninsured customers, we 512 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 1: don't know what current plans will have to do to 513 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:35,360 Speaker 1: stay financially viable. Right, They may have to slash services, 514 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:38,439 Speaker 1: they have to slash services. That kind of stuff happens anyway, 515 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,280 Speaker 1: though your insurance plan probably isn't the same today as 516 00:25:41,280 --> 00:25:44,200 Speaker 1: it was five years ago without all this government competition, 517 00:25:44,359 --> 00:25:46,119 Speaker 1: that's true. And the thing is, if you don't know 518 00:25:46,119 --> 00:25:47,800 Speaker 1: how your plans change over the five years, you may 519 00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 1: not notice how your plan changes when this happens to right. Yeah, 520 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:53,720 Speaker 1: I don't know. Well, first of all, it didn't have 521 00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:55,879 Speaker 1: insurance five years ago, But I couldn't tell you what 522 00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:58,399 Speaker 1: it looked like last year. You know, you're living in 523 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:01,200 Speaker 1: the mountains. That is the in my car, Okay. I 524 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:03,200 Speaker 1: mean the only way you're gonna know is if you 525 00:26:03,359 --> 00:26:04,919 Speaker 1: go to the doctor and all of a sudden they 526 00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:07,200 Speaker 1: don't accept your insurance, or if something that used to 527 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:10,199 Speaker 1: be covered um isn't covered anymore. But that's just so 528 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 1: speculative right now that it's impossible to say one way 529 00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:14,639 Speaker 1: or the other whether you know things will be the 530 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:16,160 Speaker 1: same or not. I think a lot of this, from 531 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:18,440 Speaker 1: what I'm reading, is like the outlines in place, But 532 00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:19,960 Speaker 1: who knows how all this is going to shake out. 533 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 1: Sometimes you have to wonder if we have to believe 534 00:26:24,119 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 1: the best about people are the worst about people. Well 535 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:29,080 Speaker 1: that I think what it comes down to, I keep 536 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:32,240 Speaker 1: running across you mentioned, um that this whole thing is 537 00:26:32,280 --> 00:26:34,119 Speaker 1: a ror check test or the public option is a 538 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:36,080 Speaker 1: Rorschach test. And really what it comes down to is 539 00:26:36,359 --> 00:26:39,840 Speaker 1: can you trust doctors to not skinch on healthcare when 540 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:46,120 Speaker 1: they're being paid and bundles skinch skinch you okay if 541 00:26:46,119 --> 00:26:49,240 Speaker 1: it's not it is said, I love it? Yeah. Um. 542 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:54,280 Speaker 1: Can you can you trust that the government panels won't um, 543 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,400 Speaker 1: you know, stifle innovation like it does, undercut the insurance 544 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:00,679 Speaker 1: company so much or they can't stay in sure? Can 545 00:27:00,720 --> 00:27:03,679 Speaker 1: you trust Obama that this isn't really a planned to 546 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:06,560 Speaker 1: ultimately create a single payer system? Right? And can you 547 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:09,400 Speaker 1: trust individuals to take it upon themselves to like doctor 548 00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 1: Royson is a big advocate of to to take on 549 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 1: preventative care, the burden for health is on the patient 550 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:16,400 Speaker 1: as much as is the doctor or not. I don't 551 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:19,040 Speaker 1: think that mindset is clear to a bunch of Americans. Well, 552 00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:21,120 Speaker 1: but I think that that's what they're using as an excuse. 553 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:23,439 Speaker 1: I mean, someone who would be against a big public 554 00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:27,359 Speaker 1: option or really subsidized health care would say, this person 555 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:29,920 Speaker 1: got themselves into this mess because they smoked or their 556 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:33,199 Speaker 1: overweight or so on, and so looking at just what 557 00:27:33,280 --> 00:27:35,720 Speaker 1: the mistakes of one person made is like not seeing 558 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:38,359 Speaker 1: the forest for the trees. So all these pieces are 559 00:27:38,359 --> 00:27:40,760 Speaker 1: working together in a way that we can't isolate blame 560 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:43,840 Speaker 1: at anyone. But that's what this discussion has turned into. 561 00:27:43,920 --> 00:27:46,679 Speaker 1: Saying that you know, the worst is going to happen 562 00:27:47,080 --> 00:27:50,679 Speaker 1: about these people, agreed. And actually, when we spoke to Royson, 563 00:27:50,720 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 1: if I can bring them back again, um, he said 564 00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 1: that apparently basically us not caring at all about our 565 00:27:57,880 --> 00:28:00,920 Speaker 1: health is costing this country me more than any other 566 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:04,800 Speaker 1: sector of the health care of health care spending. Um. 567 00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:09,120 Speaker 1: He put it like this, of all healthcare costs are 568 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:14,560 Speaker 1: caused by chronic disease that is caused by four factors tobacco, 569 00:28:15,119 --> 00:28:20,760 Speaker 1: food choices, and portion size, physical inactivity, and stress. So 570 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:26,639 Speaker 1: we can reinvigorate primary care by paying physicians to teach 571 00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:31,400 Speaker 1: these things because what gets paid for gets done, and 572 00:28:31,440 --> 00:28:34,159 Speaker 1: what gets done gets taught well. So in fact, we 573 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:37,280 Speaker 1: have a tremendous opportunity of paying physicians to do this 574 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:42,200 Speaker 1: and saving a huge amount of money. In fact, if 575 00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:47,440 Speaker 1: all we do is a program, um, and I'll go 576 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:51,040 Speaker 1: to the exact bill, it's called take back your health. 577 00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:55,960 Speaker 1: That does this for five diseases coronary disease, type two diabetes, 578 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:00,880 Speaker 1: metabolic syndrome, breast cancer, and prostate cancer. We save after 579 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:05,040 Speaker 1: paying for it. We save one point nine trillion over 580 00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:10,080 Speaker 1: ten years. So clearly, as Royson pointed out, Molly, you 581 00:29:10,120 --> 00:29:13,760 Speaker 1: are right. I mean, it comes in very large part 582 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:16,960 Speaker 1: comes down to us changing our perception about our own 583 00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:19,840 Speaker 1: health and taking responsibility for him. Right, let's do one 584 00:29:19,920 --> 00:29:23,280 Speaker 1: last one, you guys mind, since we're not doing listener mail. Okay, 585 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:27,240 Speaker 1: let's do it, Josh, are we moving towards socialized country 586 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:33,480 Speaker 1: this one? Well, do you know the definition of socialized country, CHUCKA. 587 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 1: I do not, Josh, go state owned and operated industry. 588 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:42,840 Speaker 1: So not only is the government paying your bills, they're 589 00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:45,680 Speaker 1: hiring your doctors and running your hospitals. So that's what 590 00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:47,640 Speaker 1: Britain does. And then there's also a fear of a 591 00:29:47,680 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 1: single payer system, which, um, you know, Obama has a 592 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:52,880 Speaker 1: few choice quotes that people like to pull up saying 593 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:55,080 Speaker 1: that he would like a single payer system. Right, that's 594 00:29:55,080 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: what Canada has, where all the bills just go straight 595 00:29:57,080 --> 00:29:59,760 Speaker 1: to the government, no questions asked, hi Wan, Right, doesn't 596 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:02,360 Speaker 1: one actually let's say that, because we're gonna talk about 597 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:05,360 Speaker 1: healthcare systems from around the world in the next one. 598 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:08,480 Speaker 1: So most countries have some form of single pair, but 599 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 1: whether um, we've been promised a uniquely American system because 600 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,600 Speaker 1: we are a uniquely American country too late at this point, 601 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:18,720 Speaker 1: don't you think. I mean, even if we wanted to 602 00:30:18,720 --> 00:30:21,240 Speaker 1: switch to socialized medicine, we couldn't do it now. I 603 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:26,560 Speaker 1: think you could over the course of May. But you know, 604 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:29,440 Speaker 1: we're certainly not there with these proposals. There's no need 605 00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:31,960 Speaker 1: to fear these specific bills as any sort of move 606 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:36,080 Speaker 1: towards um single pair or socialized medicine. Well, I think 607 00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:38,760 Speaker 1: one of the concerns though, is that this uh this 608 00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:43,120 Speaker 1: public option uh is will eventually run the other insurance 609 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:46,920 Speaker 1: companies out of business and then we'll have a de 610 00:30:47,040 --> 00:30:50,440 Speaker 1: facto single payer system because the only man left standing 611 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:54,120 Speaker 1: will be the public option, right is that is that 612 00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:57,560 Speaker 1: one of the fears the concerns that that is a concern. Um, 613 00:30:57,600 --> 00:30:59,480 Speaker 1: the public option is so in the air right now, 614 00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:01,360 Speaker 1: that would be hard for us to making a sort 615 00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:03,239 Speaker 1: of conclusion my whether that's a myth or not. You know, 616 00:31:03,280 --> 00:31:06,240 Speaker 1: the thing that just came out this week. Um, the 617 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:08,360 Speaker 1: Senate Finance Committee one that's can get all marked up. 618 00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:11,120 Speaker 1: That went for co ops, so we know how will 619 00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:14,040 Speaker 1: a co op work in this system versus what would 620 00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:17,040 Speaker 1: a public plan be? So that right now is is 621 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:19,000 Speaker 1: such a shadowy thing that I think we should have 622 00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:23,000 Speaker 1: avoid speculating on it. Okay, agreed, agreed. No, we don't 623 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 1: want to stir up any more fierce as the whole 624 00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:27,280 Speaker 1: point of this podcast was to allay them pretty much, right, 625 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:29,160 Speaker 1: or at least say no, you're running. You should be 626 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:31,080 Speaker 1: scared out of your mind. Here's my guess. I don't 627 00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:33,760 Speaker 1: think they could do anything to put every insurance company 628 00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:36,800 Speaker 1: out of business. No, that's what I think. I think 629 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:39,920 Speaker 1: the one of these call me in ten years, if 630 00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:41,960 Speaker 1: there are no more private insurance companies in America, They'll 631 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:46,520 Speaker 1: buy you a beer. Really, yeah, anyone out there? Yeah, 632 00:31:46,920 --> 00:31:48,640 Speaker 1: of course I'll be dead, and ten years you will 633 00:31:48,680 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 1: be because they've rash in your healthcare. Exactly. You faced 634 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:56,440 Speaker 1: the death panel. No, I want to live. You signed. Sorry, guys, 635 00:31:56,480 --> 00:31:59,160 Speaker 1: that's about it, right, you got any more myths you 636 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:05,240 Speaker 1: want to cover? I know him? Illegal immigrants? Yeah? Oh, 637 00:32:05,280 --> 00:32:07,560 Speaker 1: you thought you were getting away without talking about this. No, 638 00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:10,239 Speaker 1: this is a big one. As I saw actually in 639 00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:15,080 Speaker 1: the House bill. It's it's basically says, actually, it does say, 640 00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:18,240 Speaker 1: if you're born in the United States and you're not covered, 641 00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:22,800 Speaker 1: you're automatically covered. Does that amount to covering illegal immigrants? Now, 642 00:32:22,840 --> 00:32:26,120 Speaker 1: not necessarily the people who are you know, um, that 643 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:30,760 Speaker 1: same day labor who went into the e er Right, Um, 644 00:32:31,040 --> 00:32:33,760 Speaker 1: we're not talking about him necessarily. But the children of 645 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:37,320 Speaker 1: illegal immigrants would be covered under that language, right, So, 646 00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:40,680 Speaker 1: I mean that is technically correct that illegal immigrants would 647 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:43,560 Speaker 1: be covered. Well, no, their children will be covered, right, 648 00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:46,920 Speaker 1: but they themselves, the children would be considered illegal. No, 649 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:50,040 Speaker 1: they know, if you're born on American soil, you're an American. 650 00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:54,160 Speaker 1: Excellent point. There's no legist there. I mean, it's not, Um, 651 00:32:54,200 --> 00:32:56,640 Speaker 1: there's no no law that says that. But it's generally 652 00:32:56,680 --> 00:32:59,640 Speaker 1: thought that if you're born on American soil, you're American citizens. Okay, 653 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:02,920 Speaker 1: So technically they wouldn't. It wouldn't cover legal immigrants, does 654 00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:04,560 Speaker 1: it in any other way? Well, the way it was 655 00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:07,760 Speaker 1: explained to me is that illegal immigrants would not be 656 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:10,480 Speaker 1: able to receive any sort of subsidies because there'd be 657 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:13,680 Speaker 1: too much Um, need for proof about where they were 658 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:15,600 Speaker 1: born and where they all their paper ark would have 659 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:18,600 Speaker 1: to be in order to get these subsidies. Um, but 660 00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:20,920 Speaker 1: as possible, they would be able to enter the exchange 661 00:33:20,920 --> 00:33:26,000 Speaker 1: and buy insurance because um, they would be you know subject. 662 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 1: I mean, there's nothing that would keep them out of 663 00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:30,240 Speaker 1: the market place. I want to pay. Then, welcome to 664 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:32,480 Speaker 1: the to the game. Well, but some people aren't ready 665 00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:34,560 Speaker 1: to stay. Welcome to the game, right, Molly. I am 666 00:33:34,560 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 1: looking forward to your second career as a diplomat. Seriously. 667 00:33:38,360 --> 00:33:40,320 Speaker 1: Thank you again for coming in, and we'll see you 668 00:33:40,600 --> 00:33:42,840 Speaker 1: next time when we cover another one of your articles, 669 00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:45,320 Speaker 1: which just health care systems around the world and how 670 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:47,959 Speaker 1: they compare to the US. Dr Royson's gonna be back, yes, 671 00:33:48,080 --> 00:33:50,680 Speaker 1: so we'll Chuck's goatee. We'll talk about different countries. People 672 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:53,360 Speaker 1: are already emailing saying what about us in Canada and England, 673 00:33:53,360 --> 00:33:56,680 Speaker 1: and Chuck's been responding with pipe down. We're going to 674 00:33:56,760 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 1: get to you right. Keep your pants on it. If 675 00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:00,080 Speaker 1: you're looking for a place to move. I think that 676 00:34:00,080 --> 00:34:04,680 Speaker 1: that podcast will be really helpful. Okay. In the meantime, UM, 677 00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:08,719 Speaker 1: you can basically take advantage of Molly Edmonds giant sponge 678 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:11,680 Speaker 1: like brain uh and learn everything you need to know 679 00:34:11,719 --> 00:34:14,439 Speaker 1: about healthcare reform by typing healthcare reform in the handy 680 00:34:14,480 --> 00:34:17,719 Speaker 1: search bar at how stuff works dot com. And by 681 00:34:17,760 --> 00:34:19,200 Speaker 1: the way, if you want to send us an email 682 00:34:19,320 --> 00:34:22,160 Speaker 1: praising us, condemning us, telling us that we're in favor 683 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:26,160 Speaker 1: of illegal immigration, whatever, just send it to stuff podcast 684 00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:34,040 Speaker 1: at how stuff works dot com. For more on this 685 00:34:34,239 --> 00:34:36,719 Speaker 1: and thousands of other topics, is that how stuff works 686 00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:40,160 Speaker 1: dot com. Want more house stuff works, check out our 687 00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:42,600 Speaker 1: blogs on the house stuff works dot com home page. 688 00:34:45,560 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 689 00:34:48,440 --> 00:34:49,640 Speaker 1: It's ready, are you