1 00:00:01,480 --> 00:00:11,320 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you should know, a production of iHeartRadio. Hey, 2 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's Chuck 3 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 1: and Jerry's here too, so this is stuff you should know. 4 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 2: Oft requested edition. I knew someone had asked for this, 5 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:25,079 Speaker 2: so I did a little Google or not Google, but 6 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 2: an email search, and seven people requested this over the 7 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 2: last four years. 8 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: What are their names? 9 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 2: Shannon Mendonka, Megan Delfino, Josh Cronin, come on down, Michelle Roberts, 10 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:47,880 Speaker 2: Alec Cole, Jonathan, Mark Wan or Mark Vin can't remoone writing? 11 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 2: And then Micah p Micah. I don't know how to 12 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 2: pronounce your name, p e g u e s p 13 00:00:54,800 --> 00:01:00,160 Speaker 2: at you. I'm sure there's a pronounce pegoose. I'm in 14 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 2: a m couldee my old buddy. I think Michael was 15 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:05,480 Speaker 2: the first one, dating back to twenty twenty, or at 16 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 2: least as far as my email went back to search 17 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 2: for doctor Bronner. 18 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's who we're talking about, doctor Broner. And if 19 00:01:11,080 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 1: you're like that name sounds familiar, you might be familiar 20 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 1: with Doctor Broner's eighteen and one Magic Soap, which Doctor 21 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:21,959 Speaker 1: Broner the company has been selling since at least the 22 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:25,800 Speaker 1: nineteen forties. And if you just said what I've only 23 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:28,440 Speaker 1: known that since the sixties, or the seventies, or the eighties, 24 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 1: or the nineties or two years ago, It's true. This 25 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: stuff has been around for a very long time. And 26 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 1: doctor Broner himself is enough of a character to warrant 27 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:42,759 Speaker 1: an episode. We're not really talking about the soap today, no. 28 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 2: But one thing you probably have, there's no way you 29 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 2: cannot notice it is the iconic labels on the soap, 30 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 2: which have twenty seven hundred and twenty nine words printed 31 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 2: in five point font making up what we'll talk about later, 32 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 2: the moral ABC and we'll get to why all that happened. 33 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 2: But it's a unique company in a couple of ways, 34 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 2: and many many ways. But one is they have never 35 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:12,399 Speaker 2: spent money on advertising. That's amazing, not a penny. And 36 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 2: it started out as a well, we'll get to the origins, 37 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 2: but now it's it's one of the top selling organic 38 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:25,519 Speaker 2: soaps on the market, with revenues approaching two hundred million dollars. 39 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it went through quite a circuitous route to 40 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: get there, because not very long ago you bought that 41 00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:34,960 Speaker 1: at like your local health food store that smelled like, 42 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:37,680 Speaker 1: you know, Valerian root everywhere. 43 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, incense. 44 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, and they've just kind of blown up. And what's 45 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 1: neat is they they've continued to grow under successive generations. 46 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 1: So I say we talk about doctor Brauner and where 47 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:51,959 Speaker 1: he came from in the first place. 48 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 2: All right, if you like you said, if you look 49 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 2: at the label, it will say family soap makers since 50 00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 2: eighteen fifty eight, and that is when the Heilbranna family 51 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 2: in Germany started making soap. They were a Jewish family 52 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 2: in Laupiem, Germany, and the doctor Barner himself would later 53 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 2: drop the hile part of his name because of obvious 54 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:22,120 Speaker 2: reasons in World War Two. But in the eighteen nineties 55 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,080 Speaker 2: the heil Branos were making tons of soap in three 56 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:28,720 Speaker 2: factories in Germany. He came from a very well healed, 57 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 2: kind of legendary soap Casteel soap making company. 58 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, I was gonna say he was trained by his 59 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:40,560 Speaker 1: family to make casteel soap, which is kind of soap 60 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 1: made originated I guess around maybe the Mediterranean that uses 61 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 1: vegetable oils instead of animal fats, and it's softer and 62 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: it does less drying on the skin, and it's a 63 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: true soap. It undergoes to ponification. It's not a detergent 64 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 1: like a lot of other soaps. It's a genuine, true soap. 65 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 1: And he learned to make that back in the early 66 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 1: nineteen hundreds. He was born in nineteen oh eight, so 67 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: sometime after that he learned how to make Kessial soap. 68 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, he was born Emil E. M I l Heilbroner. 69 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 2: Like we said, that's the less obnoxious way to say it. 70 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 1: I like how you've been saying. I was going to 71 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 1: compliment you, honestly, Alblanna. 72 00:04:20,520 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, he you know, in Germany and a lot of 73 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:26,360 Speaker 2: well a lot of people that are a lot of 74 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 2: places that have the sort of apprentice model. That's what 75 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 2: he did. He was an apprentice and then a journeyman, 76 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:36,080 Speaker 2: and then eventually he was a master soap maker. Only 77 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:40,360 Speaker 2: formal education he received was that the doctor was self 78 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 2: bestowed and completely made up. 79 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 1: And that totally fits him, as we'll see absolutely. 80 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 2: But he and his parents were at odds. His wealthy 81 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 2: family were more just sort of old school, politically orthodox 82 00:04:56,440 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 2: Jewish family. They didn't want radical politics in their house, 83 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 2: and so Emial's belief in national homeland for the Jewish 84 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 2: people in Zionism did not jibe with what his family 85 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:15,000 Speaker 2: wanted to do, so they basically said, hey, enough of that, 86 00:05:15,279 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 2: or get the heck out of here. So in nineteen 87 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,279 Speaker 2: twenty nine, in December of that year, Emil went to 88 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:21,640 Speaker 2: the United States. 89 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, at age twenty one, and he went essentially like 90 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:28,280 Speaker 1: without a plan, without much money. He just showed up 91 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:32,280 Speaker 1: in New York City. And he chose a particularly terrible 92 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 1: time where I should say his father chose a particularly 93 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:38,080 Speaker 1: terrible time. Showed up just after the stock market crash 94 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:40,479 Speaker 1: of nineteen twenty nine that kicked off the Great Depression. 95 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:46,160 Speaker 1: So he immediately found trouble or found getting work troublesome. 96 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 1: He did manage to kind of keep himself afloat by 97 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:52,920 Speaker 1: making soap or teaching others how to make soap, and 98 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 1: he's routinely considered a genius. There's a I think either 99 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:00,680 Speaker 1: a police report or a mental institution poured on him 100 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: that says he very clearly seems to have a wealth 101 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 1: of scientific knowledge in his head. So he knew what 102 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 1: he was doing with chemistry, even though, like you said, 103 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:13,240 Speaker 1: his only formal education was in soap. Making. He understood 104 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 1: the chemistry of the whole thing and what adding this 105 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:20,080 Speaker 1: to it or that to it, what changes that would have, 106 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,119 Speaker 1: So he was able to kind of keep himself going 107 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 1: through soap making for essentially his whole life starting about now. 108 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:32,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, he got married nineteen thirty to another German immigrant 109 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:39,279 Speaker 2: named Paula Voldefought. She has an interesting backstory and tragic 110 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:43,919 Speaker 2: in that she was born from an affair between a 111 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 2: Catholic priest and a nun, and that nun very sadly 112 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:53,479 Speaker 2: took her life and put I don't know if it 113 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 2: was she put her up for adoption before or if 114 00:06:55,760 --> 00:06:58,159 Speaker 2: that de facto put her up for adoption, but either way, 115 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 2: the nun took her life. Paula was adopted. Obviously wasn't Jewish, 116 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 2: which would not endear herself to Emil's family as you know, 117 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 2: as well as Emil himself. And in nineteen thirty five, 118 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 2: Emil made his first batch of peppermint oil soap, which 119 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:22,520 Speaker 2: today is their biggest seller. Sill as a diaper cleaner. 120 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 2: When they had cloth diapers, it was a diaper sanitizer, 121 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 2: and hey, my god, can you make this smell any better? 122 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 2: Kind of product? 123 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:33,240 Speaker 1: So in nineteen thirty six, he became a naturalized citizen 124 00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 1: and this is when he changed his name from Emil 125 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 1: Heil Brauner to Emmanuel Theodore Brauner. And most people call 126 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 1: him doctor E. H. Brauner. Again, he's not a doctor. 127 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 1: He just decided to call himself a doctor. Although people 128 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 1: cite his master chemist status as a soap maker to 129 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:55,080 Speaker 1: at least, you know, kind of justify it all. But 130 00:07:56,320 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: there's no getting around the fact that he bestowed the 131 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:01,200 Speaker 1: doctor on himself. And they think that the H and 132 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 1: eh is kind of a nod to the hile from 133 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 1: heil Bronner that he dropped. Okay, but that's not me. 134 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:10,080 Speaker 1: I'm not making that up. 135 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 2: Previous to World War Two, he was doing okay, he 136 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:20,320 Speaker 2: was making soap, doing pretty well. He had his wife, 137 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 2: he had his family. What do you have? Three kids? 138 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:27,240 Speaker 2: Is that right? Two boys and a girl. After the war, 139 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:30,720 Speaker 2: everything had fallen apart for him in his life. Basically, 140 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:36,239 Speaker 2: Hitler of course, came into power. He and his siblings 141 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:40,080 Speaker 2: were begging his parents to leave Germany, which they would 142 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:42,800 Speaker 2: not do. And you know, the worst thing happened that 143 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:46,319 Speaker 2: they were afraid of. They were forced to hand over 144 00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:50,160 Speaker 2: their business. They were sent to concentration camps and they 145 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:50,920 Speaker 2: were both killed. 146 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:54,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I was reading a blog post from Lisa Broner, 147 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:59,240 Speaker 1: who's doctor Broner's granddaughter, and she was explaining that they 148 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 1: there was a forced sale of their soap making business 149 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,080 Speaker 1: to the Third Reich, to the German state because they 150 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:08,439 Speaker 1: were Jewish, they were not allowed to own businesses like that, 151 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:11,959 Speaker 1: and that would be obviously like a clear signal everybody 152 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 1: like probably should leave the country now. But the Germans 153 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 1: also at this time had a law that well healed, 154 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:22,280 Speaker 1: Jewish people could not leave Germany with capital. You could leave, 155 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:24,559 Speaker 1: but you could not take a penny of German money 156 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 1: outside of the country with you. And so if you 157 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 1: were wealthy and Jewish, it would be kind of tough 158 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:32,320 Speaker 1: to just be like, you know what, forget it, my 159 00:09:32,520 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 1: entire family fortune. I'm just gonna forget about it just 160 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:37,320 Speaker 1: to get out of Germany, because I still don't think 161 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:40,480 Speaker 1: like the German people are so crazy that they're going 162 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 1: to let this guy just keep going. And it got 163 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:45,560 Speaker 1: to the point where it became too late. And there's 164 00:09:45,640 --> 00:09:49,280 Speaker 1: a part of family lore is that doctor Brauner got 165 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: a last postcard from his father after his detention in 166 00:09:53,440 --> 00:09:57,439 Speaker 1: the concentration camp, and it says, like everything else is redacted, 167 00:09:57,800 --> 00:09:59,840 Speaker 1: but at the very end it says you were right, 168 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:04,079 Speaker 1: your loving father, which is that's about as heartbreaking as 169 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:07,760 Speaker 1: it gets. But that was a big, big deal to 170 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:10,560 Speaker 1: doctor Brauner, as his sister would later attest. 171 00:10:11,080 --> 00:10:14,800 Speaker 2: Oh, of course, another tragedy and big deal in his 172 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 2: life is when his wife suffered a fall after they 173 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:22,840 Speaker 2: had their third kid, and that was kind of it 174 00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:28,319 Speaker 2: for her. She became depressed, she stopped eating, she had 175 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:33,360 Speaker 2: suicidal ideation. Eventually died in a state mental hospital outside 176 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:37,440 Speaker 2: of Chicago. And I tried to find out more and 177 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 2: more about maybe what happened with her, and there's just 178 00:10:40,520 --> 00:10:44,079 Speaker 2: not a lot out there. I suspect that maybe there 179 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 2: was some sort of head injury. It just sort of 180 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:50,240 Speaker 2: tracks along those lines maybe in that fall. But either way, 181 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:54,480 Speaker 2: he was left a widower with three young children, and 182 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:57,360 Speaker 2: as we'll see, was not much of a dad. He 183 00:10:57,440 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 2: was not around much and did not dad much. 184 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:02,840 Speaker 1: No, No, there's one thing that everybody agrees is that 185 00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:07,200 Speaker 1: he was a terrible father in almost every way, not always, 186 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:10,880 Speaker 1: but almost every way, especially on paper, like when you 187 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:13,280 Speaker 1: just read about how what kind of father he was 188 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:17,000 Speaker 1: it's crazy that his kids ever, you know, embraced him 189 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:18,360 Speaker 1: or stuck around with him. 190 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:20,800 Speaker 2: You know, yeah, well, I mean we might as well 191 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:22,719 Speaker 2: go ahead and talk about it. I believe that they 192 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 2: were at various times in orphanages and placed with other families, 193 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,400 Speaker 2: and he kind of straight up said, and you know, 194 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:35,640 Speaker 2: as we'll see, he becomes a bit of a zelot 195 00:11:35,679 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 2: for his ideas and kind of a kind of a 196 00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:43,640 Speaker 2: manic street preacher type. And he would literally say, like, 197 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:45,960 Speaker 2: who has time to parent kids when I have to 198 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 2: like spread spread my word around. And he made no 199 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:51,720 Speaker 2: bones about it, you know, that just he wasn't going 200 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 2: to parent these kids. 201 00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:54,959 Speaker 1: Yeah no, And he would come back once or twice 202 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:58,679 Speaker 1: a year and visit them, but yeah, he was like, 203 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:00,840 Speaker 1: I have to go out and do this. I have 204 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:05,559 Speaker 1: a much bigger mission than raising you kids. And yeah, 205 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:08,360 Speaker 1: that's a really tough thing to swallow, I'm sure as 206 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 1: you're a kid, and then even as an adult when 207 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:15,080 Speaker 1: you're looking back. But again, astoundingly, his kids stuck with 208 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:17,960 Speaker 1: him and learned to just kind of deal with the 209 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:20,800 Speaker 1: fact that their father had abandoned them in about the 210 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: most overt way a father can abandon a child and 211 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 1: spent the rest of their lives with him once they 212 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:30,640 Speaker 1: grew up and were able to basically get out of 213 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:34,160 Speaker 1: the foster and orphanage systems. 214 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:38,679 Speaker 2: Yeah. Absolutely, so mentioned him being, you know, having these 215 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 2: big ideas. I mentioned the moral ABC and kind of 216 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:44,200 Speaker 2: like the manic street preacher shout out to the band. 217 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,840 Speaker 2: This all came from this idea of post World War two. 218 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 2: He had sort of a either a breakthrough or a 219 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:56,960 Speaker 2: breakdown in his mind about that this could be it. 220 00:12:57,040 --> 00:13:01,439 Speaker 2: We're on the brink of destruction as a people. Mankind 221 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:04,600 Speaker 2: needs a big shift in our perspectives, how we think 222 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 2: about politics, how we think about our time on earth 223 00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 2: in the afterlife. He basically was like, the only way 224 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 2: forward for us, if we're going to survive as a species, 225 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 2: is to become the United States of the world and 226 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:24,040 Speaker 2: to be all together as one people. And you know, 227 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:26,079 Speaker 2: it wasn't the most radical idea. There have been plenty 228 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 2: of people that talked about stuff like this, but he's like, 229 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 2: we are all children of the same God, and the 230 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 2: only thing that can save us from that is if 231 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:36,560 Speaker 2: we all get together and come together as one. 232 00:13:37,080 --> 00:13:38,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm glad you said that he either had a 233 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:42,960 Speaker 1: breakthrough or breakdown because his sister Louise, who will play 234 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 1: a big role in a minute. She traces the origin 235 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 1: of his zealousness and his need to like spread this 236 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:54,559 Speaker 1: message to the time when both of his parents were 237 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: killed murdered and his wife died like all within basically 238 00:13:58,679 --> 00:14:03,520 Speaker 1: a year, and that he changed after that. And depending 239 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 1: on who you talk to and how you look at it, 240 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:08,600 Speaker 1: he changed either for the better and like became the 241 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:11,240 Speaker 1: person who was supposed to be or his ideas were 242 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:16,280 Speaker 1: just super kookie and he managed to support himself just 243 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:18,240 Speaker 1: by the grace of making soap. 244 00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:23,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, so I mentioned the moral ABC. This is basically 245 00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 2: the end result of his sort of an end result, 246 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:30,040 Speaker 2: meaning it was still a work in progress to the 247 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:33,040 Speaker 2: day died. He was always tinkering with his moral ABC, 248 00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:37,240 Speaker 2: which is the thing printed on that soap label. All 249 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:39,520 Speaker 2: one is the big rallying cry, which is what I 250 00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 2: was kind of alluding to earlier with his thoughts. But 251 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 2: that is what he I mean to secondary to selling soap. 252 00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:50,240 Speaker 2: He was worried about this label and the words on it. 253 00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:52,720 Speaker 2: It's seemingly his entire life until he died. 254 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:56,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, he figured out that he could use the soap 255 00:14:56,120 --> 00:14:58,200 Speaker 1: as a way to get the word out there, which 256 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:00,840 Speaker 1: is pretty genius actually, and that's where the label came from. 257 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:04,440 Speaker 2: Did we take a break, all right? 258 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:32,560 Speaker 1: Okay, Chuck. So after some period of time, he ended 259 00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 1: up in Chicago, and like you said, he became a 260 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: manic street preacher in Chicago and he attracted an adherent 261 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: This is this is kind of like a little side story, 262 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:46,320 Speaker 1: but it's worth telling because I think it really kind 263 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 1: of gets the point across about Brauner and who he 264 00:15:48,760 --> 00:15:50,400 Speaker 1: was and the people he hung out with at the time, 265 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:54,440 Speaker 1: because he came out as like the reasonable one out 266 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 1: of this one. But one of his devotees was named 267 00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:00,280 Speaker 1: fred Walker, who he had attracted, and Fred Walker Poker 268 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:02,880 Speaker 1: he would turn out to be a Nazi sympathizer, but 269 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 1: before that was clear, he was an Austrian immigrant who 270 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:11,680 Speaker 1: had created his own universal brotherhood movement called American Industrial Democracy, 271 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: and he really was vibing on what Brauner was saying. 272 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:20,400 Speaker 1: And at some point, I guess either he or they, 273 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:24,120 Speaker 1: it's not clear, got the idea of creating a publicity 274 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 1: stunt to get their ideas out there to more people, 275 00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:32,960 Speaker 1: and apparently Fred Walker submitted or suggested that he be 276 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 1: crucified to get this message out as a publicity stunt, 277 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 1: and he was crucified. 278 00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:44,280 Speaker 2: Yeah. This is in outside of El Station, a train 279 00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:47,760 Speaker 2: station in Chicago, March ninth, nineteen forty five. Cops were 280 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 2: called down there and like dude on a cross with 281 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:53,880 Speaker 2: nails the whole nine yards. It wasn't like a show, 282 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 2: and he was tied up there. It was a real 283 00:16:55,800 --> 00:17:02,760 Speaker 2: crucifixion that he survived. At some point mentioned Bronner's name 284 00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 2: and the cops went and talked to Bronner and said, hey, 285 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:11,400 Speaker 2: do you have I think he mentioned the peace Plan 286 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 2: or something like that. Walker did to the cops and 287 00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:16,040 Speaker 2: they said, are you a Bronner And they said yeah, 288 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:17,600 Speaker 2: and he said do you have this a peace plan? 289 00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:20,400 Speaker 2: He went, sure, I do, and even have a pamphlet. 290 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:22,040 Speaker 2: They're like, well, why don't you come talk to us 291 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:26,160 Speaker 2: then about what happened to your friend? Nothing ever happened. 292 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:29,199 Speaker 2: I guess everyone just clammed up about how he was 293 00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:34,520 Speaker 2: actually literally crucified. But in the hospital room with like 294 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:37,119 Speaker 2: reporters and everything in there with this guy, Bronner was 295 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:40,320 Speaker 2: in there with his peace pamphlets like passing them out 296 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:40,760 Speaker 2: to people. 297 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:45,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, but apparently people were like, this is not the 298 00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:48,679 Speaker 1: kind of thing I want to associate with crucifixion, you know, 299 00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:51,760 Speaker 1: like I now think that your ideas are related to 300 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:55,600 Speaker 1: this man being crucified in Chicago. So it wasn't the 301 00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:58,600 Speaker 1: best publicity stunt of all time, but it does kind 302 00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:00,640 Speaker 1: of get across the kind of stuff and the kind 303 00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 1: of people that doctor Broner was hanging out with in 304 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:06,800 Speaker 1: Chicago in the mid forties, And he developed a reputation 305 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:11,240 Speaker 1: pretty quickly because within a year he was arrested by 306 00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:14,479 Speaker 1: the Chicago police and his life completely changed. At this point, 307 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,440 Speaker 1: he was known for not taking no as an answer. 308 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 1: He was known for not knowing the meaning of the 309 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:26,639 Speaker 1: word can't again. Lisa Broner described him. And there was 310 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:31,000 Speaker 1: the International Center, a college at the University of Chicago. 311 00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:36,040 Speaker 1: They would have like seminars or presentations or lectures, and 312 00:18:36,119 --> 00:18:38,320 Speaker 1: doctor Broner is like, I've got a perfect lecture for 313 00:18:38,359 --> 00:18:40,159 Speaker 1: you guys. Let me get up there and talk and 314 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 1: tell everybody my all one sermon and that moral ABC 315 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:47,640 Speaker 1: And they said, no, we don't want you to do that. 316 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 1: Thanks for offering, And the University of Chicago thought that 317 00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:51,200 Speaker 1: was that. 318 00:18:52,119 --> 00:18:56,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. So in March of forty six, he comes back 319 00:18:57,119 --> 00:19:00,960 Speaker 2: pretty hot headed. He's yelling out his fellowsipes, he's kind 320 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 2: of yelling out his moral ABC and a couple of 321 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 2: cops come out and say, hey, your car's parked illegally 322 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:09,240 Speaker 2: out there. Why don't you come out with us and 323 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,240 Speaker 2: we'll get it moved. And I guess this was just 324 00:19:12,359 --> 00:19:14,760 Speaker 2: the old cop thing to not cause a big scene inside, 325 00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:18,359 Speaker 2: because they get him outside, immediately arrest him, hit. 326 00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:19,240 Speaker 1: Him with a blackjack. 327 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, he's in jail for about a week, and his 328 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:28,600 Speaker 2: sister Louise eventually came from Rhode Island to sign committal 329 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:31,639 Speaker 2: papers to have him sent to Elgin State Insane Asylum, 330 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:35,359 Speaker 2: where he says, and you know, we don't We've talked 331 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,119 Speaker 2: before about how hard it is to get any hard 332 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:40,840 Speaker 2: facts about what happens and what happened in those places 333 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:44,000 Speaker 2: back then. But Bronner himself said that he was he 334 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 2: had to sleep on a concrete slab that he was 335 00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:50,440 Speaker 2: chained to every night. He was forced us into solitary 336 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:56,159 Speaker 2: confinement and electroshock therapy. We don't know which parts of that, 337 00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:58,040 Speaker 2: if all of it or none of it is true, 338 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:01,960 Speaker 2: but that's what he said happened, and in fact, if 339 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,560 Speaker 2: you see pictures of the older doctor Browner, he's always 340 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:07,120 Speaker 2: got on these these dark glasses. That's because he lost 341 00:20:07,119 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 2: his eyesight very slowly over the years, and he credits 342 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 2: that or blames it rather on the shock treatments that 343 00:20:13,359 --> 00:20:15,159 Speaker 2: he got in at Elgin. 344 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:20,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, he would later on say he would call Elgin 345 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:23,359 Speaker 1: a concentration camp and say that he was put to 346 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:27,119 Speaker 1: hard labor mixing concrete. And he probably was put to 347 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:30,400 Speaker 1: work because they did use inmates for labor back then, 348 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:35,119 Speaker 1: but they, like he would say, like in the concentration 349 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:36,800 Speaker 1: camps I did. Is what he was talking about was 350 00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:40,159 Speaker 1: the mental institution that he was committed to by his sister, 351 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:43,760 Speaker 1: and he wasn't very happy there, as you can guess, 352 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: So he escaped. He escaped three times, and the third 353 00:20:48,359 --> 00:20:51,200 Speaker 1: time was the charm. He finally got away. It's always 354 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:55,240 Speaker 1: the last escape attempt, you know, Well. 355 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 2: Didn't he just kind of get up and leave. When 356 00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,400 Speaker 2: his sister visited, she. 357 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:01,760 Speaker 1: Was allowed to make him out to lunch. She went 358 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:03,600 Speaker 1: to the bathroom, he stole five bucks out of her 359 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:07,199 Speaker 1: purse and took off and made it. He made it 360 00:21:07,240 --> 00:21:09,520 Speaker 1: all the way to Vegas. He hitchhiked to Los Angeles 361 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:11,480 Speaker 1: and apparently he had a ride all the way there 362 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 1: and he made the mistake of mentioning to the driver 363 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:18,479 Speaker 1: that he had just escaped from a mental hospital, and 364 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:20,480 Speaker 1: the drivers like, I'm gonna let you off in Las Vegas, 365 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 1: how about that? And he took that five dollars or 366 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:26,160 Speaker 1: whatever was left of it, and I want to say 367 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:29,360 Speaker 1: it was a roulette spin and managed to make enough 368 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:30,840 Speaker 1: money to get him the rest of the way out 369 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:33,520 Speaker 1: to Los Angeles and rent a room while when he got. 370 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:37,119 Speaker 2: There quite a story. So what we're saying is his 371 00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:40,200 Speaker 2: big successful attempt was he was taken out to lunch 372 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:41,120 Speaker 2: and he got up and left. 373 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:44,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I guess so for sure. 374 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:45,000 Speaker 2: Amazing. 375 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:47,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean there was no like barbed wire or 376 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 1: climbing over stuff or searchlights to anything. There was probably 377 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:52,240 Speaker 1: a hot beef. 378 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 2: Right, So he ends up in Los Angeles. The company, 379 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:03,640 Speaker 2: the real company that we know is doctor Browner's Soap 380 00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 2: Company was founded then in nineteen forty eight. That's when 381 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:12,760 Speaker 2: the company started. In Earnest he would go to Pershing 382 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 2: Square in downtown LA where people would manic street preach 383 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:20,600 Speaker 2: and he would literally stand on a soapbox and preaches 384 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:23,080 Speaker 2: moral ABC to people. I keep wanting to say ABC's 385 00:22:23,119 --> 00:22:28,399 Speaker 2: but it's ABC. Yeah, just like Scorpions, Yeah exactly. And 386 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 2: he would preach and then sell bottles of this liquid soap, 387 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:35,119 Speaker 2: and people loved the soap so much they would go 388 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:38,520 Speaker 2: back and just buy the soap. So that's where he 389 00:22:38,680 --> 00:22:41,119 Speaker 2: was like, no one's even listening to preach anymore. And 390 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:44,159 Speaker 2: that's where the idea hatched, was to actually put the 391 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,359 Speaker 2: message on the soap, bing bang boom. Didn't even have 392 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 2: to stand around in that soapbox anymore. 393 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:54,560 Speaker 1: Right, So again, like this, I'm trying to figure out 394 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:57,760 Speaker 1: how to get him across. If it's not coming through, 395 00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 1: maybe this will do it. Throughout the nineteen fifties, he 396 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:04,960 Speaker 1: became obsessed with the idea that communists were secretly running 397 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:08,639 Speaker 1: the United States and ruining it, and he used to 398 00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:11,840 Speaker 1: call the Los Angeles Field office of the FBI every 399 00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:15,239 Speaker 1: day to tell them how to root out communists or 400 00:23:15,880 --> 00:23:20,200 Speaker 1: suggest ways of finding communists and getting rid of them, 401 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:23,679 Speaker 1: and they eventually created a file on him because he 402 00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:24,800 Speaker 1: called so much. 403 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:27,200 Speaker 2: That's a good way to get on the FBI's list 404 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:28,240 Speaker 2: is to call them every day. 405 00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:30,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, just call them directly. You want an FBI an 406 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:33,919 Speaker 1: FBI file, just start calling him every day. And then 407 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:36,879 Speaker 1: he also was really concerned that fluoride that was in 408 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 1: the water had actually been put there to poison us. 409 00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:44,159 Speaker 1: And that's a pretty interesting idea that the whole I 410 00:23:44,160 --> 00:23:47,600 Speaker 1: guess theory that fluoride is detrimental to us came from 411 00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 1: doctor Brauner, possibly because he seems to be one of 412 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:54,560 Speaker 1: those pop culture influencers that you just had no idea 413 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:58,160 Speaker 1: that something you thought or think can be traced directly 414 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:01,280 Speaker 1: back to him and his ideas. But there's a few 415 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:03,360 Speaker 1: examples of that, and this could be one of them. 416 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:08,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure. You mentioned early at the very beginning, like, oh, 417 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 2: I just heard about that soap in the nineteen sixties, 418 00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:14,600 Speaker 2: or maybe my parents did. That's because in the nineteen 419 00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:20,240 Speaker 2: sixties things were going bad, and then they started going 420 00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:23,520 Speaker 2: really well. He was in trouble with the irs. He 421 00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:27,800 Speaker 2: had registered the company as a nonprofit. The FEDS were like, no, 422 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:32,480 Speaker 2: it's not a nonprofit. So he said, all right, I'm 423 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:35,439 Speaker 2: going to stop selling soap all together. I'm going to 424 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,720 Speaker 2: concentrate just on my preaching on the fluoride issue. And 425 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 2: as it seems, you know, these stories are all I 426 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:44,160 Speaker 2: think taken a little bit with a grain of salts 427 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:47,240 Speaker 2: as far as the timing, sure, but supposedly that's when 428 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:50,639 Speaker 2: a couple of hippies walked up to the door with 429 00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:53,919 Speaker 2: a bunch of money and said, Hey, we want a 430 00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:57,159 Speaker 2: couple of fifty gallon drums of your soap. And this 431 00:24:57,320 --> 00:25:01,199 Speaker 2: idea was like, wait a minute. These hippies in San 432 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:05,560 Speaker 2: Francisco Summer of Love one of those years, they loved 433 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:09,000 Speaker 2: this soap, and all of a sudden they had like 434 00:25:09,119 --> 00:25:13,400 Speaker 2: a like a willing audience. Who I think the hippies 435 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:16,760 Speaker 2: were perfect in that they they liked the soap, of course, 436 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:19,440 Speaker 2: but they also liked it being all natural, and they 437 00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 2: liked this kind of wacky guy had all this stuff 438 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:24,840 Speaker 2: on the label. It just really fit with that whole 439 00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:27,359 Speaker 2: sixties thing, and that turned the company around. 440 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:30,119 Speaker 1: Yeah. I saw that I described as the world was 441 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 1: finally ready for doctor Browner and his ideas, because. 442 00:25:33,359 --> 00:25:34,400 Speaker 2: It sounds about right. Yeah. 443 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, he'd been like espousing eco consciousness and brotherly love 444 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:41,280 Speaker 1: and a lot of the stuff the hippies were into 445 00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:44,760 Speaker 1: since the forties, probably a little earlier, but definitely since 446 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 1: the mid forties. And yeah, so they kind of became 447 00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:51,399 Speaker 1: followers of doctor Barner. They would hang out at his 448 00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:56,280 Speaker 1: house which was also the factory in Escondido, California, and 449 00:25:57,160 --> 00:25:59,800 Speaker 1: he would also he put his phone number on the 450 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:03,159 Speaker 1: his home phone number, and he had a bunch of 451 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:05,600 Speaker 1: different phones I guess the same phone number went to 452 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:09,200 Speaker 1: a bunch of different lines, and would answer calls from 453 00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:12,720 Speaker 1: customers like all day and all night and just start 454 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,960 Speaker 1: talking to them about the moral ABC and talking to 455 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:19,840 Speaker 1: them about how to use his product and just basically 456 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:22,840 Speaker 1: anything that was on his mind. Because he loved to talk. 457 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:25,880 Speaker 1: I saw it didn't matter whether it was a tape recorder, 458 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:30,480 Speaker 1: a reporter, a customer calling in, or a a child, 459 00:26:30,640 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 1: one of his kids. Like he just he just went 460 00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 1: off constantly on his thoughts and his tangents and his 461 00:26:38,359 --> 00:26:41,240 Speaker 1: moral ABC and what it meant and how to live. 462 00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:43,640 Speaker 1: And the hippies definitely vibed on that for sure. 463 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think the word narcissist has probably been used 464 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:48,600 Speaker 2: more than once with doctor Browner. 465 00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:51,560 Speaker 1: It's entirely possible. But if you watch him interact with 466 00:26:52,359 --> 00:26:59,200 Speaker 1: his family, he's in his old age, he's very kind 467 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:04,960 Speaker 1: of tender and relaxed and calm and doesn't seem like 468 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,679 Speaker 1: he's manipulating them or anything like that. It's strange. I 469 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:11,919 Speaker 1: think he has his own condition, a unique condition. 470 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:15,280 Speaker 2: He has Doctor Bronnerism. 471 00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:15,920 Speaker 1: Yeah. 472 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:19,480 Speaker 2: Yeah. But he was not a good business person. Like 473 00:27:19,520 --> 00:27:23,320 Speaker 2: we've mentioned quite a few times. He would not sell 474 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:25,879 Speaker 2: his soaps because he was working on that label. He 475 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:30,240 Speaker 2: would not deliver his soaps and orders. He owed a 476 00:27:30,240 --> 00:27:32,520 Speaker 2: lot to the I R. S In back taxes, like 477 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:35,600 Speaker 2: millions of dollars. And even though they did pretty well 478 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:38,199 Speaker 2: in the sixties, by the eighties he had kind of 479 00:27:38,280 --> 00:27:41,040 Speaker 2: run the company back into the ground there on the 480 00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:46,280 Speaker 2: brink of bankruptcy. And that's when his son, his oldest son, Jim, 481 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,119 Speaker 2: turned the company around. He turns out Jim was a 482 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 2: great business person. He was great at making the manufacturing 483 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:57,960 Speaker 2: process more efficient. He balanced the books. He even took 484 00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 2: the moral ABC and was like, Hey, we've got a 485 00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:04,680 Speaker 2: thing here, but maybe we should craft it into a 486 00:28:05,640 --> 00:28:07,639 Speaker 2: and just something that makes a little more sense, Like 487 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 2: just sort of shape it and give it more of 488 00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:12,720 Speaker 2: a story so it doesn't sound like a Mannick Street 489 00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 2: preacher just babbling things on the corner. 490 00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:17,360 Speaker 1: Right, I say we take a break and come back 491 00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:18,720 Speaker 1: and talk about what they did with that. 492 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:44,320 Speaker 2: Let's do it all right. So when we left, we 493 00:28:44,360 --> 00:28:49,080 Speaker 2: talked about eldest son, Jim Bronner, sort of shaping and 494 00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:52,600 Speaker 2: forming the Moral ABC into what we see today on 495 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:56,240 Speaker 2: the label. And he did that through and it got way. 496 00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:59,640 Speaker 2: They really leaned into the hippie stuff too, because a 497 00:29:00,360 --> 00:29:02,280 Speaker 2: it seems like I don't know as much about Jim, 498 00:29:02,320 --> 00:29:07,440 Speaker 2: but Ralph, his brother, was total hippie, still is. And 499 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:11,040 Speaker 2: they started saying things like, all right, the Moral ABC 500 00:29:11,200 --> 00:29:13,800 Speaker 2: are now the six cosmic principles. Stuff like that. 501 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:17,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, because they went through, they rooted through his philosophy 502 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:20,400 Speaker 1: which they'd been harangued by and probably knew by heart 503 00:29:20,440 --> 00:29:23,280 Speaker 1: since they were little kids. That when he came to 504 00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:27,760 Speaker 1: visit them, and they basically mined it for the best ideas, 505 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:32,480 Speaker 1: and they boiled it down to those six cosmic principles. 506 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:37,200 Speaker 1: The first is ourselves, work hard, grow our customers, do 507 00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:40,480 Speaker 1: right by customers. It's a good one. Our employees treat 508 00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:43,200 Speaker 1: employees like family, and as we'll see, they definitely live 509 00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 1: up to that one. Our suppliers be fair to suppliers, 510 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:50,520 Speaker 1: our earth, treat the earth like home. Our community fund 511 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:53,680 Speaker 1: and fight for what's right. And this is like their company, 512 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:59,800 Speaker 1: their corporate ethos, and they legitimately stick to it. This 513 00:29:59,920 --> 00:30:04,960 Speaker 1: is in no way, shape or form a gimmick greenwashing marketing. 514 00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:09,960 Speaker 1: It's it's exactly what this family company lives by. 515 00:30:10,680 --> 00:30:15,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, it's pretty remarkable they I mean, we'll just 516 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 2: list off some of the things they do as a 517 00:30:16,520 --> 00:30:19,160 Speaker 2: company and you can decide for yourself whether you feel 518 00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:24,520 Speaker 2: good about supporting them. But during Jim's tenure, he passed 519 00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:26,640 Speaker 2: away not long after his father, which you know we'll 520 00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:30,600 Speaker 2: get to, but they introduced a basically one hundred percent 521 00:30:30,600 --> 00:30:35,240 Speaker 2: coverage for health insurance, zero deductible health plan, a fifteen 522 00:30:35,280 --> 00:30:40,160 Speaker 2: percent profit sharing plan. Ten years after that, they said, 523 00:30:40,160 --> 00:30:42,000 Speaker 2: all right, as a company, we're going to have a 524 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:46,440 Speaker 2: five to one compensation cap. So that means, at no 525 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:50,520 Speaker 2: point in our company's history or future history, I guess, 526 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:54,800 Speaker 2: will the highest played, highest paid employee be more than 527 00:30:54,840 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 2: five times compensated what the lowest paid employee is, which 528 00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:01,440 Speaker 2: is remarkable to do. 529 00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:04,280 Speaker 1: Yeah. So that means that like the people leading the 530 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:07,400 Speaker 1: company or making about I saw about three hundred grand 531 00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:11,000 Speaker 1: a year, and I mean they could be making so 532 00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:14,200 Speaker 1: much more than that because the company pulls in tens 533 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:17,840 Speaker 1: of millions of dollars now, but rather than funnel it 534 00:31:18,040 --> 00:31:21,600 Speaker 1: out of the company, the kids and grandkids decided to 535 00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:24,680 Speaker 1: invest it back into the company by paying the workers 536 00:31:24,720 --> 00:31:30,680 Speaker 1: really well, by funding political causes, and essentially just making 537 00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:35,320 Speaker 1: their product better and better. That's I mean, you just don't. 538 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:38,680 Speaker 1: You don't see that anymore. It was remarkable back in 539 00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:41,440 Speaker 1: the day. Now it's like mind boggling, you know. 540 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:46,040 Speaker 2: Oh absolutely, if you you know, get like fair trade 541 00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 2: coffee or any kind of fair trade product, or a 542 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 2: cosmetic or soap or something that it says is made 543 00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:56,600 Speaker 2: with fair trade ingredients, he was way or the company 544 00:31:56,720 --> 00:31:59,480 Speaker 2: was way ahead of that. I mean, they've kind of 545 00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:03,160 Speaker 2: done that to start. Their raw materials have always come 546 00:32:03,160 --> 00:32:06,520 Speaker 2: from fair trade partnerships, back when people didn't even know 547 00:32:06,520 --> 00:32:10,960 Speaker 2: what that meant. They donated, and this is a few 548 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:13,320 Speaker 2: years ago. In twenty twenty two, they donated close to 549 00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:16,200 Speaker 2: nine million bucks, which was about a third of their 550 00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:20,240 Speaker 2: net profits, to three hundred more than three hundred nonprofits. 551 00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:23,959 Speaker 2: And like you said, they you know, they're heavily involved 552 00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:28,080 Speaker 2: in progressive politics. They published an election guide that basically 553 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:32,000 Speaker 2: say here's who these candidates are, here's what causes they support, 554 00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:35,880 Speaker 2: and how it aligns with the causes we support or not, 555 00:32:37,160 --> 00:32:39,680 Speaker 2: and I believe over the past two decades as a company, 556 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:42,880 Speaker 2: they've donated more than one hundred million dollars to their 557 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:47,200 Speaker 2: various charities and activism or activist organizations. 558 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:49,680 Speaker 1: Yeah. I want to say typically progressive, but I think 559 00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:51,120 Speaker 1: it's one hundred percent progressive. 560 00:32:51,960 --> 00:32:52,240 Speaker 2: Yeah. 561 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:54,320 Speaker 1: One of the things they fought for for years was 562 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:58,040 Speaker 1: legalizing hemp. Industrial hemp the stuff you can't get high 563 00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:00,000 Speaker 1: off of, but you can use a million different ways, 564 00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:03,840 Speaker 1: and they helped get that pushed forward just from agitating. 565 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:09,240 Speaker 1: I think it was David Brauner, the grandson. I don't 566 00:33:09,280 --> 00:33:12,520 Speaker 1: remember if he's Jim or Ralph's kid, but he's the 567 00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:17,320 Speaker 1: Cosmic Engagement Officer CEO. He's actually the vice president, but 568 00:33:17,480 --> 00:33:20,560 Speaker 1: he's in charge of activism, and he did a lot 569 00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:24,280 Speaker 1: of I guess publicity sends to draw attention to industrial hemp, 570 00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:26,640 Speaker 1: like he was arrested in two thousand and nine for 571 00:33:26,680 --> 00:33:32,040 Speaker 1: planting hemp seeds outside the DEA headquarters. He locked himself 572 00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:34,760 Speaker 1: in a cage with a bunch of hemp outside the 573 00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:36,600 Speaker 1: White House. He had to be cut out, I think 574 00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 1: with the jaws of life. And finally, when hemp farming 575 00:33:39,880 --> 00:33:43,280 Speaker 1: was legalized in twenty eighteen. They sent out this celebratory 576 00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:47,280 Speaker 1: press release about how, like what a great day this was. 577 00:33:47,080 --> 00:33:48,480 Speaker 1: It's kind of cute to read. 578 00:33:49,160 --> 00:33:51,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, and by the way, that's who I was thinking 579 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:53,200 Speaker 2: of when I talked about kind of what a hippie. 580 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:56,800 Speaker 2: He was, not Ralph, it was David the grandson. 581 00:33:56,880 --> 00:34:00,440 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, he's super hippie. There's a GQ profile of 582 00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 1: the company and the I guess they call it the 583 00:34:04,160 --> 00:34:08,080 Speaker 1: hero image is David Browner with his tongue stuck out 584 00:34:08,400 --> 00:34:10,680 Speaker 1: and there's a hit of blotterer on his tongue, but 585 00:34:10,719 --> 00:34:15,279 Speaker 1: it's the doctor Broner's logo on the blotterer and like 586 00:34:15,280 --> 00:34:19,120 Speaker 1: they're super into legalizing psychedelics, especially for use in mental health. 587 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:22,680 Speaker 1: And that health plan that they came up with. They're 588 00:34:22,719 --> 00:34:29,240 Speaker 1: the first company to subsidize ketamine assisted therapy. Yeah, using psychedelics, 589 00:34:29,280 --> 00:34:31,719 Speaker 1: Like that's part of the health plan. You can go 590 00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:34,040 Speaker 1: get that and the company covers it with their one 591 00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:37,040 Speaker 1: hundred percent coverage health plan. 592 00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:42,560 Speaker 2: Pretty amazing. So I mentioned that Jim Broner passed away 593 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:46,480 Speaker 2: around the same time as his father, Emmanuel Browner, died 594 00:34:46,600 --> 00:34:53,439 Speaker 2: in ninety seven from complications from Parkinson's disease, and his son, 595 00:34:53,680 --> 00:34:57,279 Speaker 2: his eldest son that turned the company around, passed a 596 00:34:57,360 --> 00:35:00,960 Speaker 2: year later from cancer. They were making, you know, like 597 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:04,000 Speaker 2: you said, it's really taking off lately. In the late nineties, 598 00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:06,000 Speaker 2: they were doing pretty well. They were making you know, 599 00:35:06,040 --> 00:35:08,960 Speaker 2: four or five million bucks a year as a company, 600 00:35:09,239 --> 00:35:11,759 Speaker 2: which is awesome, but like you said, it was sort 601 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:14,920 Speaker 2: of hippie dippy. Health food stores is where you'd find it. 602 00:35:14,920 --> 00:35:19,080 Speaker 2: It really exploded in the in the teens, in the 603 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:22,600 Speaker 2: twenty teens, that is, and especially after twenty twenty with 604 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,560 Speaker 2: COVID when people were washing their hands a lot. I 605 00:35:25,560 --> 00:35:28,800 Speaker 2: think they they almost reached the two hundred million dollar 606 00:35:29,400 --> 00:35:34,240 Speaker 2: level during COVID, and you know, considering where they started 607 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:36,560 Speaker 2: and then all the ups and downs in between, that's 608 00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:37,759 Speaker 2: quite an accomplishment. 609 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:40,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. They also sell a bunch of other 610 00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:45,440 Speaker 1: stuff too, including chocolate toothpaste, pretty good toothpaste. But the 611 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:47,279 Speaker 1: thing is, the irony of all this stuff is that 612 00:35:47,360 --> 00:35:50,640 Speaker 1: you can use the casteel soap for most of this, 613 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:52,920 Speaker 1: not the chocolate, but you can brush your teeth with it, 614 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:56,160 Speaker 1: you can wash your hair with it, you can gargle 615 00:35:56,239 --> 00:35:59,120 Speaker 1: with it. Apparently it helps clear up congestion. It does 616 00:35:59,160 --> 00:36:01,560 Speaker 1: all sorts of stuff, and I believe it says all 617 00:36:01,600 --> 00:36:06,439 Speaker 1: eighteen uses on the label, and you can go read 618 00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:09,279 Speaker 1: the labels and get you know, the moral ABC out 619 00:36:09,280 --> 00:36:11,600 Speaker 1: of them, and each one's a little different. It has 620 00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:13,839 Speaker 1: some other stuff that the other labels don't have, so 621 00:36:13,880 --> 00:36:14,799 Speaker 1: you have to buy them all. 622 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:17,960 Speaker 2: I guess, yeah, And now I mean I don't have any, 623 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:21,040 Speaker 2: but I you know now that Emily is making our 624 00:36:21,160 --> 00:36:25,799 Speaker 2: own cast deal soap from her company. Uh you know 625 00:36:26,040 --> 00:36:27,360 Speaker 2: it's all bets are off. 626 00:36:27,640 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 1: I washed my hair with it this very morning. 627 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:33,279 Speaker 2: No, we still actually have a big stash of Emily soap, 628 00:36:33,280 --> 00:36:35,120 Speaker 2: and she just made some for the family the other day, 629 00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:38,359 Speaker 2: so I don't think it will be switching over anytime soon. 630 00:36:38,440 --> 00:36:40,600 Speaker 2: But Doctor Browner's is good stuff. 631 00:36:41,160 --> 00:36:42,680 Speaker 1: We can come to my house if you if you 632 00:36:42,719 --> 00:36:45,239 Speaker 1: want to use some Doctor Browner's get away. 633 00:36:45,239 --> 00:36:47,960 Speaker 2: Oh good, I. 634 00:36:47,040 --> 00:36:51,239 Speaker 1: Could use some of Emily soap though, just you know, hint, hint, I. 635 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:56,440 Speaker 2: Bet we could find a squeeze bottle or a misshapen bar. Sure. 636 00:36:57,440 --> 00:37:00,000 Speaker 1: If you want to know more about doctor Browner? Wait, 637 00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:01,600 Speaker 1: should we should tell him? Should we tell him the 638 00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:03,759 Speaker 1: Mark Spitz thing? Oh? 639 00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:05,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, I forgot about that. What was the deal he 640 00:37:05,840 --> 00:37:06,480 Speaker 2: was on the label? 641 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:11,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, he was held up along with Jesus Thomas Zazz, 642 00:37:12,360 --> 00:37:17,120 Speaker 1: the psychiatrist E. L. Zamenhoff, the guy who created Esperanto 643 00:37:17,560 --> 00:37:22,120 Speaker 1: as a great example of a Jewish person who helped 644 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:24,319 Speaker 1: change the world, because he had set the record for 645 00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:28,560 Speaker 1: the most gold medals in a single event her sport. 646 00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:31,840 Speaker 1: I guess. And in two thousand and eight he finally 647 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:34,400 Speaker 1: was like, get me off of this label and sued 648 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:38,480 Speaker 1: Doctor Browner's, and I guess they settled for some undisclosed amount. 649 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:41,520 Speaker 1: He's like, stop venerating me, give me some money instead. 650 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:44,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, and give me off of that wheaties box. 651 00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:47,200 Speaker 1: If you want to know more about doctor Browner's, you 652 00:37:47,239 --> 00:37:50,200 Speaker 1: can go read some doctor Broner's labels and read a 653 00:37:50,200 --> 00:37:53,520 Speaker 1: bunch of good articles on them too. And in the meantime, 654 00:37:53,560 --> 00:37:55,279 Speaker 1: while you do that, it's time for listener mail. 655 00:37:57,800 --> 00:38:01,640 Speaker 2: Well, my friend, it is not, because today we send 656 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:04,840 Speaker 2: a message out that is all a plea to define 657 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:08,640 Speaker 2: people of Atlanta, Georgia. We have a live show and 658 00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:11,720 Speaker 2: all the other cities are doing great, and we're selling 659 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:15,480 Speaker 2: We sold out in Indianapolis and we're selling great all 660 00:38:15,640 --> 00:38:18,680 Speaker 2: in Chicago, and Minneapolis and almost sold out in Durham. Nice, 661 00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:22,080 Speaker 2: but for some reason, our hometown show is lagging. 662 00:38:21,840 --> 00:38:24,360 Speaker 1: Because these are the people who know us, like really 663 00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:25,080 Speaker 1: know us. 664 00:38:25,400 --> 00:38:28,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, I like whatever, you're here, you live here. 665 00:38:28,719 --> 00:38:30,840 Speaker 1: We see you at the library, like every week. 666 00:38:31,440 --> 00:38:33,160 Speaker 2: I'll see Chuck at the car watch all the time. 667 00:38:34,120 --> 00:38:35,080 Speaker 1: That's a fifty. 668 00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:39,560 Speaker 2: So we're just asking for some support. This will be 669 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:43,160 Speaker 2: the last show the tour. It's a great show. Josh 670 00:38:43,239 --> 00:38:45,480 Speaker 2: put this one together and it's just it's a really 671 00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 2: good one and we'd love to see everyone in Symphony 672 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,800 Speaker 2: Hall on what is it the seventh or eighth of September. 673 00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:54,080 Speaker 1: The seventh, seventh, it's a Friday. 674 00:38:54,200 --> 00:38:56,440 Speaker 2: It's a Friday night show, everybody. Those are the good ones. 675 00:38:56,560 --> 00:38:58,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, so come see us because we want to see you. 676 00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:01,640 Speaker 2: And it's it's a seventh, it's a Saturday. 677 00:39:01,719 --> 00:39:04,160 Speaker 1: It's a Saturday at the seventh on the seventh. 678 00:39:04,239 --> 00:39:05,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, we're Durham. 679 00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:07,960 Speaker 1: On the fifth that's a Thursday. 680 00:39:08,760 --> 00:39:11,879 Speaker 2: And then the sixth we got the night off right, 681 00:39:12,200 --> 00:39:15,920 Speaker 2: Josh's gonna wash my hair and then the seventh of 682 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:20,640 Speaker 2: September at Atlanta Symphony Hall. Tickets are still available, just 683 00:39:20,680 --> 00:39:22,440 Speaker 2: go to our website. And go to the Symphony Hall 684 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:25,840 Speaker 2: website and buy some tickets and come see us, because 685 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:28,120 Speaker 2: who knows, we may never do another live show again. 686 00:39:28,320 --> 00:39:29,279 Speaker 1: It's possible. 687 00:39:30,600 --> 00:39:32,880 Speaker 2: Actually that's not true, but come out in net cs. 688 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:35,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, if you want to go to buy tickets, you 689 00:39:35,880 --> 00:39:39,560 Speaker 1: can go to link tree, slash, s ysk Live or 690 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:42,239 Speaker 1: our website Stuff you Should Know dot com and click 691 00:39:42,280 --> 00:39:45,319 Speaker 1: on the tour button and yeah, and if you want 692 00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:47,359 Speaker 1: to get in touch with this like normal, you can 693 00:39:47,400 --> 00:39:50,040 Speaker 1: send us an email. Send it off to stuff Podcasts 694 00:39:50,239 --> 00:39:55,200 Speaker 1: at iHeartRadio dot com. 695 00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:58,239 Speaker 2: Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For 696 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:02,520 Speaker 2: more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 697 00:40:02,640 --> 00:40:10,640 Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. M