1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Get smarter in sixty seconds with brain stuff from how 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. Hi, marcial Brain. If you've been 3 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:10,880 Speaker 1: watching solar energy recently, you know that there's a new player. 4 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:14,760 Speaker 1: The company is called Nanosolar, and they're shaking things up 5 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: with low prices for solar cells. Let's look at how 6 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,279 Speaker 1: they work. Normal solar cells have been coming down in 7 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:24,800 Speaker 1: price for decades, but they're still expensive because they depend 8 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 1: on silicon wafers. A silicon wafer comes from a big 9 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: silicon crystal that's sliced in the thin disks. The cost 10 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,280 Speaker 1: of growing, slicing, and then layering a solar cell onto 11 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:39,960 Speaker 1: the crystal jacks up the price. Nanosolar is using a 12 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,840 Speaker 1: completely different technique. They start with a roll of aluminum 13 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: foil and print a solar cell onto it layer by layer. 14 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 1: One of the key layers takes advantage of nanoparticles to 15 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:54,640 Speaker 1: collect the sun's rays. This makes the panels more efficient. 16 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:58,880 Speaker 1: A nanosolar panel can generate a lot more current than normal, 17 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 1: and that lower the cost of the whole system by 18 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: reducing the amount of framing needed to hold the panels altogether. 19 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: Nanosolar has created panels that cost less than the dollar 20 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 1: per what That means that solar energy now costs less 21 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 1: than electricity produced from coal, and as time goes on, 22 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: it will get even cheaper. With luck, nano solar technology 23 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: will allow us to start building cheap solar farms and 24 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 1: eliminate many of our coal power plants. Do you have 25 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:31,560 Speaker 1: any ideas or suggestions for this podcast? If so, please 26 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 1: send me an email at podcast at how stuff works 27 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: dot com. For more on this and thousands of other topics, 28 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:41,320 Speaker 1: go to how stuff works dot com