WEBVTT - Surveillance: Debt Ceiling Concerns with Stealey

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloombergs Surveillance Podcast hometom Keene. Along with

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<v Speaker 1>the Jonathan Ferrill and Lisa are Brownwitz Jaylie, we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you insight from the best an economics, finance, investment and

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<v Speaker 1>international relations. Fine Bloomberg Surveillance and Apple podcast SoundCloud, Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>dot Com and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. The

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<v Speaker 1>instally of JP Morgan as management alongside us today. Great

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<v Speaker 1>have you with us in the building. I wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>start here because I think this is really important in

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<v Speaker 1>the United States. Ask about the debt ceiling and people

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<v Speaker 1>shake their heads and they're like, not this again. Is

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<v Speaker 1>anyone asking about that? When you go around and see

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<v Speaker 1>clients in London and UK across Europe, are they asking

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<v Speaker 1>about it? To be completely honest, No, not not really.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe there's the the odd person is starting to think

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<v Speaker 1>about it. But I get the sense there's a case

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<v Speaker 1>if we've been here, we've seen the movie, there will

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<v Speaker 1>be a bit of twoing and throwing, but the reality

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<v Speaker 1>is at the end of the day there will be

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<v Speaker 1>some resolve around it. Do you think they should care? Um?

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<v Speaker 1>Not yet. I think ultimately you need to get you

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<v Speaker 1>need to wait until we get into the stage where

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<v Speaker 1>actually there is going to be a material impact that's

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<v Speaker 1>going to be later over the course of this year.

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<v Speaker 1>I always look at the bill market to see there's

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<v Speaker 1>any spikes in certain certain maturities. We're not seeing yet

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<v Speaker 1>that yet, so the market's not really particularly focusing on it.

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<v Speaker 1>And I feel that we've had over the last few years.

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<v Speaker 1>This isn't the first time we've had these these conversations.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a lot about there's a lot of other things

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<v Speaker 1>going on in the world before we get to probably

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<v Speaker 1>worrying about the Well the Ottoman test of that is,

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<v Speaker 1>if the debt ceiling hits the fan, do we buy

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<v Speaker 1>the ten year treasury? The answer in years gone bias yes.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you see the answer changing probably even more so

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<v Speaker 1>now just because actually you've got some yield on the

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<v Speaker 1>ten uere treasury. We were happy to buy the ten

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<v Speaker 1>year treasury back in twenty eleven when there wasn't much

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<v Speaker 1>yield on on the ten year and at this time

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<v Speaker 1>there is, so I definitely think that will be the case.

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<v Speaker 1>In the flight to quality, will will favor those those bonds,

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<v Speaker 1>you know where there hasn't been any yield and hasn't

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<v Speaker 1>been for several decades is Japan. I know it's a

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<v Speaker 1>massive focus for a lot of people here in London

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<v Speaker 1>for you as well, looking at fixed income. There was

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<v Speaker 1>a meeting back in December. We had the meetings minutes

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<v Speaker 1>and it suggested that the government official they're actually requested

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<v Speaker 1>a recess suspended the meeting. What do you think is

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<v Speaker 1>going on at the b O J and do you

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<v Speaker 1>think the government is happy with it? I think the

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<v Speaker 1>reality is when you look at where inflation is in Japan,

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<v Speaker 1>it's not what we've seen in the US, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>what we've seen in Europe, but it's it's going up

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<v Speaker 1>and at the moment, their policy looks at odds with

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<v Speaker 1>with what's happening. The reality though, is they don't want

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<v Speaker 1>to cause untowards volatility in the market. I'm not I

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<v Speaker 1>don't want to liken what's happening in Japan to me

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<v Speaker 1>what happen in the UK a few months ago, But

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<v Speaker 1>they don't want to see that level of volatility. So

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<v Speaker 1>I think what we've learned from the Bank of Japan

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<v Speaker 1>over the last couple of months or so is that

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<v Speaker 1>I think we're going to get there, but they're going

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<v Speaker 1>to do it on their own terms. They obviously widened

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<v Speaker 1>the band when the market wasn't expecting it. The market

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<v Speaker 1>was hoping for something last week they didn't, And they're

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<v Speaker 1>actually doing these facilities at the moment to try to

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<v Speaker 1>keep financial stability. We're going to get there, it's inevitable,

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<v Speaker 1>I think, but they also want to do on their

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<v Speaker 1>own terms. The two words I want to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>normal and market. Those two words I could with Jeremy

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<v Speaker 1>Stretch in the last couple of hours of c ib

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<v Speaker 1>C and he said, Japan's the next one to normalize,

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<v Speaker 1>And I said, what's normal? I've got no idea what's

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<v Speaker 1>normal in Japan when they've been doing this now for decades.

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<v Speaker 1>The other world I want to talk about with you

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<v Speaker 1>as well is the word market. Is there a market,

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<v Speaker 1>a sufficient market with private demand both domestically and internationally

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<v Speaker 1>for Japanese debt for when this bo j backs away?

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<v Speaker 1>Does it exist? Is there any sign of the one

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<v Speaker 1>actually being there right now? Um, that's going to be

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<v Speaker 1>a challenge because obviously the Bank of Japan own a huge,

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<v Speaker 1>huge piece of the market, particularly in the in the

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<v Speaker 1>shorter dated ten years and in where they've obviously been

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<v Speaker 1>looking to control control yields. So I think that's an open,

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<v Speaker 1>open debate. Obviously we're going to see the market repriced

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<v Speaker 1>to where to where it should should do. But the

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<v Speaker 1>reality is there is a huge amount of securities owned

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<v Speaker 1>by by the bank repriced too. If we don't know

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<v Speaker 1>if there's a market that actually what you get. What

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<v Speaker 1>you can do is if you track the tenure j

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<v Speaker 1>GB yield and put it on top of the ten

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<v Speaker 1>year treasury year and you see treasury yields move higher

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<v Speaker 1>over the course last year, the tenure j GB suddenly

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<v Speaker 1>hit hit the upper bound. If you before then there

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<v Speaker 1>was a pretty good relationship. So if you reach continue

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<v Speaker 1>to track that, you're talking somewhere seventy seventy five basis points.

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<v Speaker 1>Given where the tenure treasury is, that probably seems as

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<v Speaker 1>a as a good started point. As I said, inflation

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<v Speaker 1>in Japan isn't what it was in the U S

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<v Speaker 1>and Europe, but it's going up. We've got, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>wage negotiations coming up in April. I think they're going

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<v Speaker 1>to have to let that go. So don't find the

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<v Speaker 1>fair used to be the phrase I know they've been

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<v Speaker 1>reflected on that. Should I fight the b J I

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<v Speaker 1>think the interesting thing is, as I said, they want

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<v Speaker 1>to do on their own terms. So there at the

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<v Speaker 1>moment they're trying to push some of the shorts out

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<v Speaker 1>of out of the market. If you've got a long

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<v Speaker 1>term view, I think you can hold that and actually

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<v Speaker 1>yields will be higher over the medium medium term. What

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<v Speaker 1>kind of number are you thinking about on the yields,

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<v Speaker 1>I think only five base points on the tenure. I

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<v Speaker 1>think then they go beyond that kind of number. Though.

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<v Speaker 1>In Japan, I'm looking at the things right now that

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<v Speaker 1>are taking place across fixed income and with central banks.

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<v Speaker 1>You're talking about the b O J backing away from

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<v Speaker 1>the YELD curve control. These eb is doing QT. They've

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<v Speaker 1>got officials running out all over the place. Sound fifty

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<v Speaker 1>basis points? Fifty basis points? I think the bank agrees

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<v Speaker 1>pushed back a little bit in that world. Is that

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<v Speaker 1>bullish your bearest for fixed income at a time where

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<v Speaker 1>I've got pretty much everyone is fixed incomes saying buy bonds,

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<v Speaker 1>all these things taking place Japan, the e C b

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<v Speaker 1>QT all over the place, is that bearish your bullish

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<v Speaker 1>fixed income? It depends what part of the fixed income

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<v Speaker 1>market you're talking about. Because the US, where people are

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<v Speaker 1>looking to buy bonds, has seen the bigger repricing. We've

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<v Speaker 1>got more evidence over the last week or so that

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<v Speaker 1>we are having a slow down retail sales. We're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>have the FED who want to slow down from their pace,

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<v Speaker 1>the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, they're behind

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<v Speaker 1>the FED. We've only just got too neutral in Europe.

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<v Speaker 1>Is as you said, what is neutral in Japan? Maybe

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<v Speaker 1>we'll find out got no idea, So they need to

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<v Speaker 1>do a little bit more. And I actually think Europe

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<v Speaker 1>is particularly interesting at the moment because we were in

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<v Speaker 1>a world where they were hiking rates to deal with inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>Now inflation is coming or likely to come off because

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<v Speaker 1>what's happening in energy prices that should be good for

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<v Speaker 1>the economy. Growth is supposed We're supposed to be be in

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<v Speaker 1>recession in Europe at the moment, and we're not. So

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<v Speaker 1>are The e C began and maybe have to go

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<v Speaker 1>slower but further as they tried to battle this. So

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<v Speaker 1>I definitely thin there's a dynamic between wanting to own

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<v Speaker 1>US fixed income and then being a little bit more

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<v Speaker 1>cautious and some of the other markets around the world.

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted to squeeze this in because I asked this

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<v Speaker 1>question earlier, I'm going to ask it a week. Does

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<v Speaker 1>the ECP hype more than the FEDE Yes, it seems

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<v Speaker 1>to be the takeaway at the moment and stably this

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<v Speaker 1>was fantastic. It's good to see it from JP Morgan

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<v Speaker 1>Asset Management. Right now, Alfia dor Walla joins us with

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<v Speaker 1>Rock Creek Group. They are an exceptionally thoughtful group with

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<v Speaker 1>real hydrocarbon focus and also with an E. M. Bent.

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<v Speaker 1>We're thrilled she could join us this morning. If what

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<v Speaker 1>is cash right now? Is cash an asset? You know?

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<v Speaker 1>Last year cash was definitely an asset. We were overweight

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<v Speaker 1>cash and it helped our portfolios. This year we are

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<v Speaker 1>starting to put a little bit of money to work

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<v Speaker 1>incrementally within fixed income more than anything else. UM a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit too early to be really chasing fixed in cup.

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<v Speaker 1>We think that at some point we're gonna want to

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<v Speaker 1>start extending duration, so fixed income is a big focus today.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you do with the energy is the only

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<v Speaker 1>survivor of an ugly two thousand twenty two You people

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<v Speaker 1>have got terrific natural gas history. How do you how

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<v Speaker 1>do you frame that or how do you bet on

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<v Speaker 1>that out three years? Yeah? And you know, Lisa, you

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned two of our main themes, will the energy shock

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<v Speaker 1>from the war in Europe continue to be contained or

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<v Speaker 1>do we see part two this year? You know, we

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<v Speaker 1>saw winter warmth, We've started seeing European subsidies, We've seen

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<v Speaker 1>the US tapping into the Strategic Patrol reserve support containment.

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<v Speaker 1>And then we see China on the other hand. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>demand for oil is going to increase as China reopens,

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<v Speaker 1>and so we're kind of looking at all of these

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<v Speaker 1>factors and saying, is the second half of the year

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<v Speaker 1>going to be a little bit like we were seeing

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<v Speaker 1>some of the tensions in the last year. So let's

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<v Speaker 1>put those two ideas together. You were saying it's not

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<v Speaker 1>time to lean into duration, but you're waiting too, and

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<v Speaker 1>the cuential for the energy crisis to rear its head.

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<v Speaker 1>What are you waiting for? We've seen a rally already,

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<v Speaker 1>so yields are already almost a percentage point off the

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<v Speaker 1>recent highs for the tenure. What are you waiting for

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<v Speaker 1>to say it is time? Yeah, and it's a continuous

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<v Speaker 1>conversation as markets are moving, But we've seen a disconnect

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<v Speaker 1>right between market expectations and the fed's hawk is announcements.

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<v Speaker 1>The tenure seems to be stuck a little bit around

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<v Speaker 1>three and a half percent because markets think that the

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<v Speaker 1>FED is going to have to pit it and reduce rates.

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<v Speaker 1>We think that the tenure could retrace it around four

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<v Speaker 1>percent at some point early this year, and then that's

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<v Speaker 1>going to signal a good opportunity to slowly start buying

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<v Speaker 1>duration again. We're looking for good entry points to start

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<v Speaker 1>extending duration in our fixtingcome portfolios, but we don't want

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<v Speaker 1>to chase anything because we do think that we're still

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<v Speaker 1>a long way off from the FED really signaling any

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<v Speaker 1>sort of even pause. What's interesting to me is the

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<v Speaker 1>idea of a four percent ten year yield and the

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<v Speaker 1>implication for equities that previously sold off when yields went up.

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<v Speaker 1>But if we have an environment where pausitive, where it's

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<v Speaker 1>a positive look at the economy at could potentially happen

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<v Speaker 1>with growth, is it also couldn't be positive for equities

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<v Speaker 1>in the short run. You know, I think equities are

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be maybe potentially a tale of two halves this year.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we think kind of middling for the next

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<v Speaker 1>six months, but I think you're gonna have to pick

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<v Speaker 1>your spots. You have to remember the SNP is still

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<v Speaker 1>trading around eighteen times, whereas Europe's trading around twelve and

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<v Speaker 1>a half and e M in certain countries even lower.

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<v Speaker 1>So it could be a valuation story of the half

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<v Speaker 1>of the Here Lifia with you and our Sanny, let's

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<v Speaker 1>just talk about the Vogue again. I believe it was

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<v Speaker 1>a vogue twelve months ago, twenty four months ago, thirty

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<v Speaker 1>six months ago. You get the theme e M in

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<v Speaker 1>international are back. Is this time different? You know, it

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<v Speaker 1>feels like a little bit of a consensus trade because

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<v Speaker 1>you're starting to hear people really talk about it more

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<v Speaker 1>and again. You can't generalize yet. I mean China to

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<v Speaker 1>Brazil to India. These are completely different factors, completely different

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<v Speaker 1>time horizons you have to have. But as an institutional investor,

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<v Speaker 1>you have to be in emerging markets a to some extent.

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<v Speaker 1>You have to get China right because that is the

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<v Speaker 1>still the biggest determinant in a NIM portfolio. Alifa, thank

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<v Speaker 1>you so much. Olivia Dorwalla with Rock Creek Group there

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<v Speaker 1>on the allocation mystery, what we're gonna do right now?

0:10:23.320 --> 0:10:26.400
<v Speaker 1>You speak to someone who invented it. I really can't

0:10:26.440 --> 0:10:29.080
<v Speaker 1>say this enough. I'm gonna go back to the shot

0:10:29.120 --> 0:10:32.560
<v Speaker 1>gun aw of point figure charts of eighteen eighty and

0:10:32.640 --> 0:10:35.320
<v Speaker 1>through the early part of last century, and then in

0:10:35.360 --> 0:10:39.600
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen forties there was dropped upon us someone who said,

0:10:40.200 --> 0:10:43.480
<v Speaker 1>you can plot a stock and you can draw lines

0:10:43.520 --> 0:10:47.280
<v Speaker 1>of support in resistance. His name was John Maggie. One

0:10:47.280 --> 0:10:51.040
<v Speaker 1>of his great disciples was Relf and compora to say

0:10:51.040 --> 0:10:54.880
<v Speaker 1>he's a chartered market technician. Co Farnder barely describes his

0:10:55.040 --> 0:11:01.720
<v Speaker 1>contribution to looking back at what Price tells us about forward? Ralph,

0:11:01.840 --> 0:11:04.400
<v Speaker 1>honored to have you with us today. I want you

0:11:04.440 --> 0:11:10.400
<v Speaker 1>to discuss the modern idiocy over catharsis. We need Catharsis

0:11:10.400 --> 0:11:14.000
<v Speaker 1>to make a bottom in the equity market. Have you

0:11:14.080 --> 0:11:20.480
<v Speaker 1>observed catharsis that drags us out of this bear market? Absolutely? Tom,

0:11:20.520 --> 0:11:23.920
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for that kind introduction. I have to have

0:11:24.280 --> 0:11:30.520
<v Speaker 1>I have to stress Octobert. Tom, the Dow had an

0:11:30.559 --> 0:11:34.800
<v Speaker 1>intra day price wing of fifteen hundred and two points.

0:11:35.760 --> 0:11:40.040
<v Speaker 1>No one's talking about it. In technical parlance, that's called

0:11:40.040 --> 0:11:43.760
<v Speaker 1>a key reversal day when the low of the day

0:11:43.800 --> 0:11:46.600
<v Speaker 1>and the high of the day precede the previous days

0:11:46.679 --> 0:11:50.880
<v Speaker 1>high low, and that to me was a major turning point.

0:11:51.640 --> 0:11:57.160
<v Speaker 1>And since that October low to the December thirteenth high,

0:11:57.240 --> 0:12:01.120
<v Speaker 1>that DALLA is up about the S and P s

0:12:01.240 --> 0:12:05.200
<v Speaker 1>up about eighteen. So there's been a nice recovery and

0:12:05.240 --> 0:12:08.320
<v Speaker 1>since then the market has been consolidating. I think we're

0:12:08.520 --> 0:12:11.680
<v Speaker 1>making a bottom long term in this bowl market. Well,

0:12:11.720 --> 0:12:15.240
<v Speaker 1>if the study of technical analysis, with great respect for

0:12:15.360 --> 0:12:18.280
<v Speaker 1>Dow theory and the rest of it, was done of

0:12:18.400 --> 0:12:22.240
<v Speaker 1>a time of non derivative instruments, we now live in

0:12:22.280 --> 0:12:26.800
<v Speaker 1>a world of E t f s, of massive indexation,

0:12:27.040 --> 0:12:31.160
<v Speaker 1>and all to the formulas of support and resistance that

0:12:31.240 --> 0:12:34.720
<v Speaker 1>you helped invent, do they work in this time where

0:12:34.720 --> 0:12:38.040
<v Speaker 1>the New York Stock Exchange really isn't the New York

0:12:38.080 --> 0:12:44.560
<v Speaker 1>Stock Exchange we knew. Yes, I appreciate that question, Tom,

0:12:44.600 --> 0:12:48.240
<v Speaker 1>But remember what technical analysis is all about. It is

0:12:48.280 --> 0:12:52.599
<v Speaker 1>following the laws of supply and demand bias versus sellers,

0:12:52.640 --> 0:12:56.640
<v Speaker 1>and that has never changed. The emotion of investors has

0:12:56.720 --> 0:13:00.120
<v Speaker 1>never changed, fear and greed. It is all manifest and

0:13:00.240 --> 0:13:03.800
<v Speaker 1>what we follow. So if you believe in price, which

0:13:03.840 --> 0:13:07.440
<v Speaker 1>I do, that's I don't own and indicator an own price,

0:13:08.000 --> 0:13:11.120
<v Speaker 1>and I follow the trend of price. Buyers push him up,

0:13:11.160 --> 0:13:14.200
<v Speaker 1>sell us push them down. It's that simple ralph on

0:13:14.240 --> 0:13:18.080
<v Speaker 1>the spectrum of risk versus fear of a risk, appetite

0:13:18.520 --> 0:13:22.840
<v Speaker 1>versus taking all your tips off the table, where are we? Um?

0:13:24.520 --> 0:13:28.640
<v Speaker 1>For me, I've taken I've become a little I've become

0:13:29.040 --> 0:13:33.280
<v Speaker 1>very aggressive coming out of that October thirteenth low, and

0:13:33.400 --> 0:13:37.520
<v Speaker 1>I think since then, if you look at foreign markets

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:41.839
<v Speaker 1>like Europe, and you look at emerging markets, they have

0:13:41.960 --> 0:13:45.720
<v Speaker 1>been leading the US market. So UM, I think it's

0:13:45.840 --> 0:13:49.240
<v Speaker 1>broadening out. So I'd say, put chips on the table,

0:13:49.600 --> 0:13:52.199
<v Speaker 1>play the game. What makes you feel like this has

0:13:52.240 --> 0:13:54.720
<v Speaker 1>staying power? Like this is the early stages of something

0:13:54.760 --> 0:13:58.800
<v Speaker 1>more sustained versus a head fake ahead of something that

0:13:58.960 --> 0:14:00.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people say as an a very byproduct

0:14:01.000 --> 0:14:05.440
<v Speaker 1>of monetary policy. Good question. Um, Remember I was talking

0:14:05.440 --> 0:14:10.280
<v Speaker 1>about October thirteen low and rallied in two much to

0:14:10.600 --> 0:14:16.040
<v Speaker 1>December thirteenth high, and that since December thirteenth we've had

0:14:16.080 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 1>a pullback. The doll was dropped about uh six percent

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:22.720
<v Speaker 1>the so I think the SMP had an eight percent

0:14:22.800 --> 0:14:26.200
<v Speaker 1>decline and those levels right there, we are looking at

0:14:26.320 --> 0:14:29.920
<v Speaker 1>that would be a thirty two thousand, five eighty one

0:14:30.000 --> 0:14:33.680
<v Speaker 1>on the Dow and three thousand, seven sixty four on

0:14:33.720 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 1>the SMP. Those are very short term support levels. That's

0:14:37.440 --> 0:14:39.680
<v Speaker 1>where the buy and she could be in. I I

0:14:39.880 --> 0:14:42.880
<v Speaker 1>keep my eye closely on that on a short term basis,

0:14:43.440 --> 0:14:46.440
<v Speaker 1>and I think we're holding up well. Well. I want

0:14:46.480 --> 0:14:48.800
<v Speaker 1>to get back to the arch issue of the day,

0:14:48.840 --> 0:14:51.600
<v Speaker 1>which is the failure of the American retirement system because

0:14:51.640 --> 0:14:53.400
<v Speaker 1>people are in and out and in and out of

0:14:53.480 --> 0:14:55.800
<v Speaker 1>the market. We're at one of those moments right now.

0:14:55.880 --> 0:14:59.040
<v Speaker 1>We're millions of people are literally saying, how do I

0:14:59.120 --> 0:15:01.840
<v Speaker 1>summon the cur to get back into the market. And

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:04.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna go to the to the crew that you

0:15:04.560 --> 0:15:06.760
<v Speaker 1>and I are weaned on in Large Mountain, New York,

0:15:06.840 --> 0:15:11.440
<v Speaker 1>Mike Burke, Chartcraft, Mr. Cohen's work, and of course Earl Blumenthal.

0:15:12.040 --> 0:15:15.120
<v Speaker 1>They knew when to have the courage to get into

0:15:15.240 --> 0:15:18.680
<v Speaker 1>the market. How do you get into the market like

0:15:18.800 --> 0:15:24.880
<v Speaker 1>you did in nine Uh, when you say get into

0:15:24.960 --> 0:15:29.240
<v Speaker 1>the market, you mean participating and trading. I'm in cash

0:15:29.320 --> 0:15:31.800
<v Speaker 1>and I need to go long. How do I get

0:15:31.800 --> 0:15:37.440
<v Speaker 1>back into the market if I'm scared stiff? Well again,

0:15:37.560 --> 0:15:40.160
<v Speaker 1>I I again being a technician, I think you gotta

0:15:40.240 --> 0:15:43.640
<v Speaker 1>look at levels, and I think in the days ahead,

0:15:44.080 --> 0:15:47.800
<v Speaker 1>literally excuse me, in the in the very short term,

0:15:47.880 --> 0:15:51.800
<v Speaker 1>the next couple of weeks, just watch because we're in

0:15:51.840 --> 0:15:54.400
<v Speaker 1>the early seasons right now, and we've still got a

0:15:54.520 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of dialogue about whether it's a recession and not

0:15:57.560 --> 0:16:01.120
<v Speaker 1>a recession um and you've got the war in Ukraine.

0:16:01.560 --> 0:16:05.560
<v Speaker 1>If we can hold above that October low, which I

0:16:05.600 --> 0:16:08.840
<v Speaker 1>think we will, that to me would be the final test.

0:16:09.000 --> 0:16:12.640
<v Speaker 1>So the next couple of weeks volatility we hold above

0:16:12.680 --> 0:16:17.920
<v Speaker 1>those loans, I think, looking out towards the second half

0:16:17.920 --> 0:16:19.200
<v Speaker 1>of this year, I think we're going to be in

0:16:19.240 --> 0:16:22.400
<v Speaker 1>pretty good cheap never enough time Ralph and Compourer, they're

0:16:22.520 --> 0:16:25.720
<v Speaker 1>on technical analysis. Just honored to have him on with us.

0:16:29.560 --> 0:16:31.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm happy to say here in London I can catch

0:16:31.600 --> 0:16:34.320
<v Speaker 1>up with Jeremy Stretch, the head of Detail FEC Strategy

0:16:34.360 --> 0:16:36.520
<v Speaker 1>at C I B C. Jeremy great to catch up

0:16:36.520 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 1>with anybody. Good to see it from page to the

0:16:38.200 --> 0:16:41.280
<v Speaker 1>ft this morning for all to see. Europe can avoid recession?

0:16:41.400 --> 0:16:45.600
<v Speaker 1>The Eurozone can avoid recession? Can the Eurozone avoid recession? Well?

0:16:45.640 --> 0:16:48.760
<v Speaker 1>Suddenly the movie music has materially changed because of the

0:16:48.760 --> 0:16:51.320
<v Speaker 1>retreat that we've seen in European gas prices, and of

0:16:51.360 --> 0:16:53.720
<v Speaker 1>course we've also seen that Chinese reopening narrative which is

0:16:53.760 --> 0:16:57.160
<v Speaker 1>providing a slightly more constructive backdrop for the German exports sector.

0:16:57.200 --> 0:17:00.160
<v Speaker 1>So the combination of these two factors does suggest that

0:17:00.240 --> 0:17:03.240
<v Speaker 1>Europe might and Germany and the leadership of that might

0:17:03.360 --> 0:17:06.159
<v Speaker 1>just avoid that negative GDP print. And that's obviously one

0:17:06.200 --> 0:17:07.880
<v Speaker 1>of the one of the catholics which has really been

0:17:07.960 --> 0:17:11.920
<v Speaker 1>driving this euro recovery narrative, alongside the presumption that the

0:17:11.920 --> 0:17:14.040
<v Speaker 1>ECB is seemingly much more hawkers than the defeat. And

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:17.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a relative story, isn't it stagnation versus recession? Now

0:17:17.640 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 1>we need to talk about stagnation versus expansion and recovery.

0:17:20.920 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 1>It's a big difference between the form and the latter. No, indeed,

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:25.280
<v Speaker 1>indeed there is so in a sense, I think what

0:17:25.359 --> 0:17:28.040
<v Speaker 1>we had is that obviously, going through the third quarter

0:17:28.119 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 1>last year, we had an enormous degree of negativity pricing

0:17:30.680 --> 0:17:33.040
<v Speaker 1>or baked into the sort of the Eurozone recovery narrative,

0:17:33.240 --> 0:17:35.000
<v Speaker 1>because of course we were talking about the potential of

0:17:35.040 --> 0:17:37.679
<v Speaker 1>gas rationing. Now here we are at this stage in

0:17:37.720 --> 0:17:39.679
<v Speaker 1>the in the in the winter period. Now it is

0:17:39.760 --> 0:17:42.040
<v Speaker 1>remarkably cold here in London as we know at the moment,

0:17:42.440 --> 0:17:45.520
<v Speaker 1>but the actual winter itself has been relatively mild thus far.

0:17:45.560 --> 0:17:48.120
<v Speaker 1>And if you look at European gas short storage levels,

0:17:48.160 --> 0:17:51.000
<v Speaker 1>it's they're running around twenty above the sort of levels

0:17:51.040 --> 0:17:53.320
<v Speaker 1>you would have expected normally at this time of the winter.

0:17:53.680 --> 0:17:56.640
<v Speaker 1>So that eases the burden in terms of the re

0:17:56.640 --> 0:17:58.919
<v Speaker 1>refilling of those gas storage tanks through the course of

0:17:58.960 --> 0:18:02.440
<v Speaker 1>this summer, and US we've seen Germany opening its liquefied

0:18:02.480 --> 0:18:06.639
<v Speaker 1>natural gas UH ports in terms of William's Harving for example.

0:18:06.840 --> 0:18:09.200
<v Speaker 1>So the ability for Germany to get those en ergy

0:18:09.280 --> 0:18:12.600
<v Speaker 1>capabilities or or flows from the US in particular has

0:18:12.640 --> 0:18:15.080
<v Speaker 1>helped to alleviate some of those recession risks far enough,

0:18:15.119 --> 0:18:18.080
<v Speaker 1>coal as well over in Germany well, which is which

0:18:18.160 --> 0:18:19.760
<v Speaker 1>is which is an interesting one. So in the sense

0:18:19.840 --> 0:18:21.480
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the legacy issues. So that's why it

0:18:21.520 --> 0:18:23.440
<v Speaker 1>was as fascinating to see, you know, the great of

0:18:23.520 --> 0:18:27.879
<v Speaker 1>Thumberg narrative being put alongside at the World Economic Forum

0:18:27.880 --> 0:18:30.159
<v Speaker 1>in Davos. You mentioned the CP is a question for

0:18:30.200 --> 0:18:32.679
<v Speaker 1>you three, does the e c V hype more than

0:18:32.720 --> 0:18:35.040
<v Speaker 1>the Fed this year. Yes, I think it does. I

0:18:35.080 --> 0:18:38.119
<v Speaker 1>think we're very much in this steady and significant policy

0:18:38.200 --> 0:18:42.159
<v Speaker 1>narrative the you know, the sort of paraphrase Madame Legarde

0:18:42.200 --> 0:18:45.480
<v Speaker 1>and throw Margaret Thatcher into it's the ladies not for

0:18:45.520 --> 0:18:48.040
<v Speaker 1>turning in terms of the interest rate story from the

0:18:48.119 --> 0:18:50.159
<v Speaker 1>narrative that we saw from last week. So it seems

0:18:50.240 --> 0:18:53.359
<v Speaker 1>likely to go along with the comments and class not

0:18:53.400 --> 0:18:54.800
<v Speaker 1>over the weekend that we're going to see at least

0:18:54.800 --> 0:18:56.960
<v Speaker 1>two fifty bases where most in the from the CD

0:18:57.280 --> 0:18:59.679
<v Speaker 1>the next two meetings. Do they go beyond that in

0:18:59.760 --> 0:19:02.919
<v Speaker 1>terms of into the spring? Possibly? Yes. So that I

0:19:02.920 --> 0:19:04.879
<v Speaker 1>think does suggest that the c B is gonna be

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:07.160
<v Speaker 1>a little more hawkers than the Fed, because if we're

0:19:07.200 --> 0:19:11.240
<v Speaker 1>if the market is right, and obviously markets attending to be,

0:19:11.560 --> 0:19:13.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, very aggressive in terms of calling for a

0:19:13.680 --> 0:19:16.360
<v Speaker 1>moderation in terms of policy timing for the Fed, then

0:19:16.600 --> 0:19:18.040
<v Speaker 1>that does suggest that the c is gonna be more

0:19:18.040 --> 0:19:20.439
<v Speaker 1>hawk kid Joseph salk Jen this morning, writing in London

0:19:20.600 --> 0:19:22.879
<v Speaker 1>for sock Jen, saying, a spoonful of optimism house the

0:19:22.920 --> 0:19:25.199
<v Speaker 1>dollar go down. You want to play that against the yen,

0:19:25.320 --> 0:19:27.800
<v Speaker 1>against the euro? How do you want to play that story? Well, well,

0:19:27.800 --> 0:19:29.159
<v Speaker 1>I think that I think the yen is is an

0:19:29.160 --> 0:19:31.440
<v Speaker 1>obvious and in an interesting one because again we've we've

0:19:31.440 --> 0:19:34.920
<v Speaker 1>seen a degree of policy uncertainty really written large after

0:19:34.960 --> 0:19:38.400
<v Speaker 1>that adjustment in term of your curve control back in December.

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:40.640
<v Speaker 1>Now those minutes from the meeting there have been really

0:19:40.640 --> 0:19:43.119
<v Speaker 1>so overnight suggests that a lot of the b o

0:19:43.200 --> 0:19:46.399
<v Speaker 1>J members were worried about the communication aspects of that change.

0:19:46.560 --> 0:19:48.119
<v Speaker 1>But I think it was it was always going to

0:19:48.160 --> 0:19:49.879
<v Speaker 1>be the case, you know, to expect a degree of

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:52.880
<v Speaker 1>policy normalization from the bo J this year, but more

0:19:52.920 --> 0:19:55.960
<v Speaker 1>so after Corona leaves office, because of course he's only

0:19:55.960 --> 0:19:57.919
<v Speaker 1>got one more meeting to go. So I think, you know,

0:19:57.960 --> 0:20:02.120
<v Speaker 1>I think there is some substantive scope for yet appreciation.

0:20:02.200 --> 0:20:04.320
<v Speaker 1>So we you know, we'd be looking for runs up

0:20:04.320 --> 0:20:06.320
<v Speaker 1>to maybe one one, one thirty two in the nearer

0:20:06.440 --> 0:20:08.960
<v Speaker 1>term to provide better levels to start short looking from

0:20:09.000 --> 0:20:11.240
<v Speaker 1>a return back to one twenty. The words we use matter.

0:20:11.400 --> 0:20:14.240
<v Speaker 1>You said normalization and Japan in the first same sentence.

0:20:14.240 --> 0:20:16.600
<v Speaker 1>So we've had several decades now see a rates in Japan.

0:20:16.640 --> 0:20:19.240
<v Speaker 1>What's normal? Well, that's true. I mean I've been in

0:20:19.240 --> 0:20:21.679
<v Speaker 1>the market for some considerable time and you know Japan

0:20:21.760 --> 0:20:24.399
<v Speaker 1>and Japanese minetary policy has been generally the same. They

0:20:24.480 --> 0:20:27.600
<v Speaker 1>but always attaining for this aiming for this two percent

0:20:27.640 --> 0:20:31.639
<v Speaker 1>inflation target, which invariably they've missed other than and sporadic

0:20:31.680 --> 0:20:35.480
<v Speaker 1>and exceptional circumstances. We're seeing now normalization that I think

0:20:35.560 --> 0:20:37.800
<v Speaker 1>is a process of moving away from that negative interest

0:20:37.880 --> 0:20:39.320
<v Speaker 1>rate policy. So I think that's going to be the

0:20:39.400 --> 0:20:41.560
<v Speaker 1>dynamic that we're going to see. So if we start

0:20:41.560 --> 0:20:44.199
<v Speaker 1>to seeing Japan moving away from those negative rates, that

0:20:44.280 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 1>has enormous implications for fund flows because of course Japan

0:20:47.600 --> 0:20:51.159
<v Speaker 1>being that major exporter of capital, exporter of credit in

0:20:51.240 --> 0:20:53.200
<v Speaker 1>terms of looking for those higher yields. If there is

0:20:53.240 --> 0:20:55.639
<v Speaker 1>a degree of dislocation in terms of those fun flows

0:20:55.680 --> 0:20:58.200
<v Speaker 1>and that exiting from Japan, that I think that has

0:20:58.200 --> 0:21:00.800
<v Speaker 1>in more normous implications. So as we look for treasury

0:21:00.880 --> 0:21:03.800
<v Speaker 1>j UB spreads to continue to compress, that provides that

0:21:03.880 --> 0:21:05.600
<v Speaker 1>to a momentum for Dolly and to move. Love talked

0:21:05.600 --> 0:21:07.080
<v Speaker 1>to me about their limits, about how far they B

0:21:07.200 --> 0:21:09.160
<v Speaker 1>I J can go, how far they can pull back

0:21:09.200 --> 0:21:11.320
<v Speaker 1>from their your curve control. I was thinking about the

0:21:11.320 --> 0:21:12.920
<v Speaker 1>ECB in Europe in the last year, and if you

0:21:13.000 --> 0:21:14.840
<v Speaker 1>told me they were going to deliver what they have delivered.

0:21:14.960 --> 0:21:17.120
<v Speaker 1>On top of throwing in QUTEI as well. I would

0:21:17.119 --> 0:21:19.840
<v Speaker 1>have had real doubts about what could or couldn't happen

0:21:19.880 --> 0:21:22.200
<v Speaker 1>to the bond market. I would have expected the periphery

0:21:22.240 --> 0:21:25.199
<v Speaker 1>to face a real, real difficulty. I know spreads are wider,

0:21:25.400 --> 0:21:27.720
<v Speaker 1>I know yields are out over the last twelve months

0:21:27.760 --> 0:21:29.560
<v Speaker 1>or so, but not to the extent that I would

0:21:29.560 --> 0:21:31.199
<v Speaker 1>have said, have you been surprised by that? What does

0:21:31.200 --> 0:21:33.639
<v Speaker 1>that inform you about how far the BOJ might go?

0:21:34.000 --> 0:21:36.320
<v Speaker 1>You're absolutely right, because if you think about what we've

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:37.800
<v Speaker 1>seen from the c B, you would have thought that

0:21:37.920 --> 0:21:39.520
<v Speaker 1>B two B bund spreads would have been pushing to

0:21:39.600 --> 0:21:42.000
<v Speaker 1>fifty basis points or higher and starting to really create

0:21:42.520 --> 0:21:45.119
<v Speaker 1>some degree of fragmentation risk. So, in a sense, I

0:21:45.119 --> 0:21:46.720
<v Speaker 1>think you know that we have seen a degree of

0:21:46.800 --> 0:21:50.200
<v Speaker 1>relative calm, if you like, in terms of the movements

0:21:50.240 --> 0:21:52.359
<v Speaker 1>that we've seen in terms of monitory policy. And I

0:21:52.400 --> 0:21:54.040
<v Speaker 1>think that's going to be interesting in terms of Japan.

0:21:54.119 --> 0:21:56.960
<v Speaker 1>So can they tolerate you know, long air yields, you

0:21:57.000 --> 0:21:59.000
<v Speaker 1>know ten year olds moving up on one percent? I

0:21:59.000 --> 0:22:01.800
<v Speaker 1>think they probably can if we get a more normalized

0:22:02.119 --> 0:22:04.600
<v Speaker 1>yield curve in Japan. So I think you know there

0:22:04.760 --> 0:22:07.520
<v Speaker 1>is this scope for an adjustment. I'm not suggesting that

0:22:07.560 --> 0:22:08.800
<v Speaker 1>you know the bo J is going to be suddenly

0:22:08.840 --> 0:22:13.040
<v Speaker 1>adopting a very aggressive place of balance sheet constriction. I

0:22:13.040 --> 0:22:16.400
<v Speaker 1>think it's more about removing or easing those consideration terms

0:22:16.440 --> 0:22:20.240
<v Speaker 1>of your curve control, removing that negative rate dynamic, and

0:22:20.280 --> 0:22:22.879
<v Speaker 1>then encouraging some of those fun flows to remain on shore.

0:22:23.160 --> 0:22:25.760
<v Speaker 1>I think that's the sort of the dynamic, rather necessarily

0:22:25.920 --> 0:22:28.560
<v Speaker 1>going for a complete sea change, even with the confines

0:22:28.600 --> 0:22:30.960
<v Speaker 1>of a new administration. Let's finish on the FED. The

0:22:31.000 --> 0:22:33.480
<v Speaker 1>dove's got the last word, Governor Waller. I would have

0:22:33.480 --> 0:22:35.800
<v Speaker 1>called him a dove last year, but certainly endorsed the

0:22:35.800 --> 0:22:38.240
<v Speaker 1>twenty five basis quite moved this year. Are we done

0:22:38.240 --> 0:22:41.480
<v Speaker 1>after that? I think we're then getting to a situation

0:22:41.520 --> 0:22:43.720
<v Speaker 1>where we are literally right at the end game, and

0:22:43.760 --> 0:22:45.600
<v Speaker 1>I think the data will then determine that. So I

0:22:45.600 --> 0:22:49.040
<v Speaker 1>think we are still very much focusing on employment and earnings.

0:22:49.040 --> 0:22:50.639
<v Speaker 1>I think those are the t that you know, the

0:22:50.720 --> 0:22:54.000
<v Speaker 1>obvious benchmarks, and then of course looking within the CPI

0:22:54.080 --> 0:22:56.600
<v Speaker 1>print to see how things like those rent dynamics play out.

0:22:56.800 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 1>So I think we are very very close to the

0:22:58.640 --> 0:23:00.879
<v Speaker 1>end game here. But I think the the other issue

0:23:00.880 --> 0:23:03.679
<v Speaker 1>that we were still take take issue with from the

0:23:03.720 --> 0:23:06.600
<v Speaker 1>market perspective is that degree of cuts, you know, that

0:23:06.680 --> 0:23:09.040
<v Speaker 1>rate cutting, that's price into the market. Were very close

0:23:09.040 --> 0:23:10.520
<v Speaker 1>to the end of the hiking cycle where we don't

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:13.680
<v Speaker 1>necessariything we should be pricing in cuts from the second

0:23:13.680 --> 0:23:16.119
<v Speaker 1>half of the final question, Marcus have to grapple with

0:23:16.200 --> 0:23:20.119
<v Speaker 1>ever changing probabilities and price them accordingly. Who's got more

0:23:20.200 --> 0:23:23.040
<v Speaker 1>chance here the Federal's Earth get into five or Tottenham

0:23:23.080 --> 0:23:25.240
<v Speaker 1>getting the top four finish this year in the league.

0:23:25.800 --> 0:23:28.000
<v Speaker 1>We'll considering my son as a massive Arsenal fan. Then

0:23:28.040 --> 0:23:31.639
<v Speaker 1>I really really cannot, I really cannot answer anything in

0:23:31.640 --> 0:23:34.560
<v Speaker 1>the affirmative in relation to Tottenham. There we go, Jemmy Stretcher,

0:23:34.560 --> 0:23:36.639
<v Speaker 1>CRV Sanks very much. Let's see you may Thanks for

0:23:36.680 --> 0:23:40.760
<v Speaker 1>having us. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening.

0:23:41.119 --> 0:23:44.480
<v Speaker 1>Join us live weekdays from seven to ten AMI Eastern.

0:23:44.680 --> 0:23:49.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm Bloomberg Radio and Bloomberg Television each day from six

0:23:49.200 --> 0:23:54.080
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0:23:54.240 --> 0:24:00.920
<v Speaker 1>and international relations. And subscribe to the Surveillance Podcast on Apple, podty, SoundCloud,

0:24:01.080 --> 0:24:04.680
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot com, and of course on the terminal. I'm

0:24:04.720 --> 0:24:14.639
<v Speaker 1>Tom keene In. This is Bloomberg m