1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:09,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. Hey Joel here, Before 2 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:11,560 Speaker 1: we get started, Eric and I have a favorite to ask. 3 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:16,000 Speaker 1: We're doing a quick three question survey to better understand 4 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,680 Speaker 1: the community listening to trillions. It's anonymous and takes just 5 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:22,479 Speaker 1: a few seconds. You can go to trillion survey dot 6 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:27,800 Speaker 1: com slash Bloomberg to answer. That's trillion survey dot com 7 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:37,479 Speaker 1: slash Bloomberg. Thanks for supporting the show. Welcome Trillions. I'm 8 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 1: Joel Webber and I'm Eric. So here we are in December, 9 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:48,360 Speaker 1: and this year, if you think about ETFs, we'll go 10 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:53,200 Speaker 1: down in the record books for the for pretty significant reason. 11 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, that reason to say the least. So there's three 12 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 2: main records, write or metro that ETFs we track all year, launches, flows, 13 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 2: and volume. Right, those are like we call it the 14 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:09,479 Speaker 2: triple crown. Normally, in a good year you get flows 15 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:12,680 Speaker 2: and launches are up, right, everybody's happy, but volume isn't 16 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:15,280 Speaker 2: high because volume tends to go up and people are 17 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:19,040 Speaker 2: nervous are tweaking their portfolio. Right, So in twenty twenty two, 18 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 2: when the market was down, volume was a record. So 19 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:23,679 Speaker 2: the last two years it hasn't gotten to that point. 20 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 2: But this year the volume broke the twenty twenty two record, 21 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 2: even though it was mostly a good year. The flows 22 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:33,840 Speaker 2: also in record territory, and the launches, man, they've blown away. 23 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 2: They might even get close to doubling the old record. 24 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 2: So we have the real rare triple crown and each 25 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:42,880 Speaker 2: of these record it's going to get broken by double 26 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 2: digit percentages. So this is like you know, every year, 27 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 2: I'm like this, this has to be as good as 28 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:51,880 Speaker 2: it gets, Like this is ETFs in their prime, but 29 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 2: this has to be it. Joe, I'm saying it right now, 30 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 2: like I feel like they can't do this again. So 31 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 2: it's I think it's good to just look at what happened, 32 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 2: what's inside of those numbers, and what might happen next year. 33 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: Now you've a questioned, have we ever had a triple 34 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:06,880 Speaker 1: crown before? 35 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 2: Yes, don't laugh twenty twenty one. I know that sounds 36 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:12,679 Speaker 2: like it was only four years ago, but it's rare. 37 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 2: It's only happened a few times in thirty years. The 38 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:18,200 Speaker 2: reason twenty twenty one did it is because you didn't 39 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:21,080 Speaker 2: have that twenty twenty two record of volume, so volume 40 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 2: was a little easier to get it get over. And 41 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:25,000 Speaker 2: the other thing is twenty twenty one, if you remember, 42 00:02:25,639 --> 00:02:27,880 Speaker 2: was an awesome year for stocks, right, that was like 43 00:02:27,919 --> 00:02:30,520 Speaker 2: the last awesome year where I think stocks were up 44 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 2: like twenty five percent or something. Everything was going right 45 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:35,240 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty one until the Fed raised rates in 46 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 2: twenty twenty two. That's why I do think this year, 47 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 2: after the tariff tantrum came and went, it has some 48 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 2: twenty twenty one vibes. 49 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:47,239 Speaker 1: So joining us to talk about the Triple Crown Todd Son, 50 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 1: He's a senior ETF fund and technical strategist with Stratigis Securities. 51 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 1: And Katie Greifeld, processor reporter with Bloomberg News as well 52 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 1: as the co host of Money Stuff and I'll so 53 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:01,359 Speaker 1: like a TV. 54 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:04,639 Speaker 3: Phenomen the close etf IQ all of it. 55 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:17,200 Speaker 1: This time on Trillions Triple Crown. Todd, Katie, welcome back 56 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:17,720 Speaker 1: to Trillions. 57 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:20,359 Speaker 4: This is my super Bowl. I appreciate being here. 58 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:22,520 Speaker 1: Super Bowl Triple Crown. We got a lot going on. 59 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 3: I am thrilled for the opportunity, though I will say 60 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:26,600 Speaker 3: I thought we were going to be talking about horses, 61 00:03:26,639 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 3: so well, a little bit. 62 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:30,840 Speaker 1: Of a I've getten the perfect segue. Well, hold on, 63 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 1: can we start every every triple crown has a horse's name, right, 64 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: Like twenty twenty one would should have had a horse's name. 65 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 1: If twenty twenty five had a horse, what would you 66 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:42,360 Speaker 1: name it? 67 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 3: Oh? My god, Joel, I need like seven seconds. 68 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 2: Of gena di Gen. The Vanguardians are always there, but 69 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:54,120 Speaker 2: this year the Digen's really showed up. 70 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 1: I mean Degen, the horse. 71 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 4: I think Degen is perfect. 72 00:03:58,240 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: Hey, all right, By the. 73 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 2: Way, speaking of horses, can we just take one quick 74 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 2: little personal note here and talk about Katie's neck tattoo? 75 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 2: Oh my god, So she got a neck tattoo. Can 76 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:10,400 Speaker 2: you tell us the story behind this? Because I am intrigued? 77 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 2: Just really, I know horses are involved. 78 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, really quick. I had a pony named Batman from 79 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 3: my parents. Bought him when I was eleven, which is crazy. 80 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 3: And he passed away this past May, the day before 81 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:26,360 Speaker 3: my thirty second birthday. So that was a long term relationship. 82 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:29,560 Speaker 3: That horse was like a brother. So I always knew 83 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 3: I was going to get the bat signal once he 84 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:33,039 Speaker 3: left this earth. 85 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: But and you actually got a neck tattoo. 86 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 3: I did, but it's hidden. You'll never see it on TV. 87 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 3: You'll only hear about it on this podcast and maybe 88 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 3: money stuff and maybe on my Twitter. 89 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 2: Where's your tattoo? 90 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,760 Speaker 1: I'm in free? Okay? So this was the DJ far. 91 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 2: This was far I could I could see midlife crisis 92 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:55,040 Speaker 2: creeping up sometimes since. 93 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:00,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, where's gonna like skip that one? Okay? So let's 94 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:05,039 Speaker 1: start with launches. How significant you said double digits for everything? 95 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 1: Like how how many launches were there so far? Obviously 96 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: there could be more between it on the end of 97 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 1: the year. 98 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 2: We're around nine hundred and thirty launches this year with 99 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 2: four weeks to go. Now, last year the record was 100 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 2: I think seven hundred and ten seven to twenty, but 101 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 2: the record before that was like five hundred and fifty, 102 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:25,880 Speaker 2: So we're probably gonna double the five fifty record, which 103 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:27,919 Speaker 2: was only two years ago. Whether we get to the 104 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:30,520 Speaker 2: reason we could get there's an outside shot. There's a 105 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 2: bunch of three x and five xctfs that were filed, 106 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 2: like I'm talking like four hundred of them, and they 107 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 2: do come due maybe in December. I don't think the 108 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:40,800 Speaker 2: SEC is gonna allow them, but if they did, we're 109 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,520 Speaker 2: talking like it could be a couple hundred five X. Yeah, 110 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 2: I know that they're gonna they love to push the 111 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:48,880 Speaker 2: envelope in this industry. They feel like they have a 112 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 2: workaround where they can use swaps plus options to kind 113 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:53,440 Speaker 2: of like get around this sort of because you're not 114 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:55,960 Speaker 2: allowed to have three xs in a ETF. I think 115 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 2: the SEC is not going to allow any of that. 116 00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:01,359 Speaker 2: We'll see, but if if they did, that could be 117 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 2: like dozens and dozens, if not one hundred, in short 118 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:06,560 Speaker 2: order because they're all in this like major competition to 119 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 2: get out because none of them. You got to be 120 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 2: first to market in the leverage area to have like 121 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:12,840 Speaker 2: the most of the assets. The other thing is the 122 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 2: ETF share class, although that's probably going to get pushed 123 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 2: more into twenty twenty six. Even DFA, who I think 124 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 2: will be first, is probably not going to launch this year. 125 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:24,360 Speaker 2: So we're looking at probably anywhere between one thousand and 126 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 2: like eleven fifty I would say, when all the dust settles. 127 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,960 Speaker 2: So that's probably what a sixty seventy percent increase over 128 00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:31,799 Speaker 2: last year's record. 129 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:36,279 Speaker 1: Todd How successful will those launches be, I. 130 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:39,720 Speaker 4: Think it depends on what you're looking at. Going back 131 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:43,160 Speaker 4: to DIGEN, leverage was a huge part of this year. 132 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:46,599 Speaker 4: Right There's been one out of every four maybe a 133 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 4: third of launches have been involved leverage, right, and part 134 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:52,920 Speaker 4: of this is a single stock leverage space. So this 135 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 4: year you've had over two hundred of those involving single 136 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 4: stock leverage. And I think the interesting part is you're 137 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,839 Speaker 4: just we're just throwing stuff at the wall. You started 138 00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:02,920 Speaker 4: with blue chip companies Tesla and Video few years ago, 139 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 4: and now we're just going for anything sub ten billion 140 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 4: that might catch fire. So back to your question how 141 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:11,560 Speaker 4: successful they are, A lot of them are at risk 142 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 4: of closure if the actual equing market does decline like 143 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:15,800 Speaker 4: a twenty twenty two. I think a lot of them 144 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 4: are gonna close. But they have fully really contributed to that, 145 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:23,640 Speaker 4: to that launches aspect, and Eric mentioned the three x 146 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 4: five x potential. Man, this thing's not slowing down. 147 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:30,800 Speaker 2: And these these two x stockyt has charge one hundred 148 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:33,800 Speaker 2: basis points, so all you need is like one hit 149 00:07:33,880 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 2: to be set for life. And so it's almost like 150 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:39,200 Speaker 2: a lottery system for the issuers because they just get 151 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 2: one hit, they're good. And what I found interesting is 152 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,520 Speaker 2: I get Tesla and Navidio two X being big hits. Okay, fine, 153 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 2: but there's stuff that gets put out that I've never 154 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 2: heard of the stock droll. I'm like, I have to 155 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 2: like google it, and I'm like, it's some random quantum 156 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,160 Speaker 2: stock that is like a small cap, and all of 157 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,600 Speaker 2: a sudden, I look up the things trading like twenty 158 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:00,120 Speaker 2: thirty million a day. It's got one hundred million, and 159 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,040 Speaker 2: so you even got mid range hits. I wouldn't call 160 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 2: it a blockbuster, but there's a lot of appetite, and 161 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 2: so the industry is feeding the digens because the digens 162 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:14,880 Speaker 2: are hungry. 163 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 3: I will say, I mean to Todd's point, we'll see 164 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 3: if this turns into closures. It's also going to be 165 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:22,800 Speaker 3: interesting if we do get into the really highly leveraged 166 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 3: stuff three times five times, whether or not those funds 167 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:29,120 Speaker 3: will eventually be closed or whether they're going to implode 168 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 3: in some way, because I think that was one of 169 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:34,200 Speaker 3: the more interesting tales of the past couple months that 170 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:38,360 Speaker 3: you had that European listed three times AMD product. There 171 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:41,760 Speaker 3: was a single day where AMD announced some partnership. I 172 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 3: think it was with open Ai. It feels like everything 173 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 3: is with open Ai. 174 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:46,600 Speaker 1: That's the circular financing. 175 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 2: It's very circular. 176 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:50,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, but it was an inverse AMD fund right, and 177 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:55,560 Speaker 3: it AMD surge double digits and this fund had to close, 178 00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:58,400 Speaker 3: so that's certainly going to be fun to watch. The 179 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 3: other thing I would add to this conversation is, you know, 180 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:03,560 Speaker 3: there's a lot of these single stock funds that are launching. 181 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 3: That probably explains the high number of new funds coming 182 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:09,079 Speaker 3: to market. There's also a lot of new issuers who 183 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 3: are coming to market as well, who are behind these funds. 184 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 3: I know there's a Bloomberg Intelligence stat that I think 185 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:18,240 Speaker 3: there's sixty new ETF firms that have entered the industry 186 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 3: over the past two years, which is also pretty stunning. 187 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, and now there's I think there's three hundred total 188 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:25,560 Speaker 2: firms and six hundred brands. One quick thing on the 189 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:29,240 Speaker 2: on the leverage Ethnosius to this study on my team 190 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 2: that found that if they put the three X and 191 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:35,200 Speaker 2: forget forget five x, just three x. If they do 192 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 2: all these stocks and three x, there is going to 193 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:41,680 Speaker 2: be an implosion like every other week, because a lot 194 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:43,560 Speaker 2: of them go up thirty three percent or down thirty 195 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:47,040 Speaker 2: three percent pretty regularly. What's also interesting about the negative 196 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:50,400 Speaker 2: three x AMD in Europe is almost all of these 197 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:53,320 Speaker 2: leverage ETFs are launching are long like It's almost like 198 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,040 Speaker 2: a nine to one or ten to one long to short. However, 199 00:09:57,080 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 2: in that little pullback we had like two or three 200 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 2: weeks ago, everybody freaked out about it was like four 201 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:03,200 Speaker 2: percent from all time highs, and people are ready to like, 202 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 2: you know it, call it the years over. They saw 203 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:11,640 Speaker 2: some launches of inverse of these quantum because people are like, 204 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:14,400 Speaker 2: oh wait, we forgot things can go down. So some 205 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:16,320 Speaker 2: of these launches, they're probably gonna put the inverse out 206 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:19,160 Speaker 2: so you can bet the other way. Now there's inverse 207 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 2: and long. I think that does increase the likelihood of 208 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:24,719 Speaker 2: a couple of terminations. However, I Ehan and I talk 209 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:26,400 Speaker 2: about this all the time. We're like, we don't think 210 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:28,440 Speaker 2: the degends care. You know that scene in Mad Max 211 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:31,280 Speaker 2: Fury Road. They're just like cruising along and like one 212 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:33,679 Speaker 2: of the cars just wipes out, and nobody they just 213 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:35,959 Speaker 2: look behind them and they just keep going like nobody 214 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:39,280 Speaker 2: really cares. They just keep driving. That to me is 215 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 2: what I think this will feel like. If we have 216 00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 2: an implosion, like if the Granite Chair is something has 217 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:45,520 Speaker 2: to close, they'll just go, oh, that's a shame, and 218 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:47,760 Speaker 2: they'll just keep degending as we go forward. 219 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:50,560 Speaker 4: It's a big portion of the numbers. 220 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 2: The media will be like, oh my god, you know, implosion, 221 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 2: I get, but I don't think the users care. They're 222 00:10:55,920 --> 00:11:01,320 Speaker 2: just like whatever, onto the next one. Classic media, Well, 223 00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:06,400 Speaker 2: come on, termination, implosions pretty good. Yeah, I know all these. 224 00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:15,640 Speaker 3: Fun words, we don't usually get to use them. 225 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:17,880 Speaker 1: By the way, just to bring it back to ponies, Yeah, 226 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:21,080 Speaker 1: to be a triple Crown you gotta to be a 227 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:24,800 Speaker 1: triple crown winner. You gotta win a the Kentucky Derby, 228 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: be the Preakness, and see the Belmont, which is launches. 229 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:32,120 Speaker 1: Is that the Derby? 230 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:34,920 Speaker 2: To me, the Kentucky Derby would be flows. That's the 231 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:38,560 Speaker 2: most important because that's that is net new cash coming in. 232 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:40,080 Speaker 2: That's that's votes. 233 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:42,679 Speaker 1: Okay, so we've messed up our order already, but let's 234 00:11:42,679 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: go ahead. Let's start talking about flows. 235 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 2: The flows this year droll one point two four trillion 236 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:51,960 Speaker 2: with a T and there're still a month ago and 237 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:56,600 Speaker 2: podcast about this. I think they'll see sixty billion in December. 238 00:11:56,600 --> 00:11:59,439 Speaker 2: That's about the monthly haul lately, and so I think 239 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:01,440 Speaker 2: we're gonna end it one point three trillion. Now, that'll 240 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:04,000 Speaker 2: be two hundred billion over the record. The record last 241 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 2: year is one point one trillion, and again that was 242 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 2: that was the record, Like it's just record after record. 243 00:12:09,559 --> 00:12:14,400 Speaker 2: When we look at that number, it's enormous. If I 244 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:18,720 Speaker 2: take you over to mutual funds collectively, I think they're 245 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:23,600 Speaker 2: around negative seven hundred billion in outflows. So there's like 246 00:12:23,640 --> 00:12:25,680 Speaker 2: more money going to ETFs than leaving mutual funds. All 247 00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:27,960 Speaker 2: the equity side is worse. And if we look at 248 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:30,600 Speaker 2: the number of ETFs that are taken in flows, we 249 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 2: are at three thousand, three hundred and seventy nine of 250 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:38,200 Speaker 2: four thousand, seven hundred and sixty nine. So that's I mean, 251 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:41,080 Speaker 2: the getting is good. I mean, everybody's getting bites. If 252 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:43,320 Speaker 2: you're in that, if you're in that one thousand, that's 253 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 2: not you should probably just pack it up. I mean, 254 00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:48,760 Speaker 2: because if you can't catch fish in this environment, like 255 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,080 Speaker 2: you are using the wrong bait, you're a bad fisherman. 256 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 1: You gotta go what jumps out to you in that category, 257 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:56,079 Speaker 1: just the flows. 258 00:12:56,320 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, first of all, vou one hundred and 259 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 2: twenty four billion, it has a real shot to get 260 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 2: to one forty one fifty that's also a record so 261 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:08,319 Speaker 2: for a single year, and then IVV is right behind it. 262 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 2: I would say if anything was kind of shocking this 263 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:14,680 Speaker 2: year would be the cash like ETFs did better ask 264 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:18,400 Speaker 2: GOV the treasuries and gold GLD at nineteen billion, that 265 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 2: old dog, there's cheaper gold ETFs. So for that old warhorse, 266 00:13:23,559 --> 00:13:26,080 Speaker 2: to you know, I'm sticking with the horse teams. 267 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:26,400 Speaker 3: I love this. 268 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,320 Speaker 2: Yeah that for that to finish in eighth place is 269 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:32,200 Speaker 2: pretty is pretty compelling this year. But to me, the 270 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 2: flows were summarized this year as Okay, i am not 271 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 2: going to try to time the market, so I'm going 272 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 2: to buy equities and I'm not going to let anything 273 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:42,640 Speaker 2: scare me. Even during the tariff tantrum, the investors were 274 00:13:42,679 --> 00:13:45,760 Speaker 2: not scared. They're like, I'm buying equities. However, they did 275 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:48,320 Speaker 2: want to get some protection on the side, so they 276 00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:51,240 Speaker 2: bought gold and treasuries, So we saw some safety dance 277 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:54,560 Speaker 2: going on with those plus the equities, which for ETFs 278 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:56,800 Speaker 2: is good because that means just they're buying everything pretty. 279 00:13:56,640 --> 00:13:59,880 Speaker 4: Much beta with the side of beltunas there we go. 280 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:04,199 Speaker 2: Well, no, that would be like two x crypto, which 281 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:05,360 Speaker 2: is also what was going on. 282 00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:08,040 Speaker 4: The One of the area that does stand out in 283 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:12,559 Speaker 4: terms of inflows is a revival and thematic funds too, right, 284 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:16,000 Speaker 4: nuclear power generation, I guess ai, if you want to 285 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:20,040 Speaker 4: call it that without data centers, data, yeah, I guess 286 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 4: data centers too, without without really a massive participation from 287 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:24,480 Speaker 4: from the ARC Funds. 288 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 3: Right. 289 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 4: I think back to twenty twenty one, the prior record 290 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 4: that was led by thematic funds. ARC did big business then, 291 00:14:32,520 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 4: and now you've owned it, owned the air, Yeah, they were. 292 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 4: They were the thematic player. Now that's really spread out across. 293 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:40,120 Speaker 4: So Thematic Funds are back, I think as a compliment 294 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:44,200 Speaker 4: to the voo the ivvs of the world too. So 295 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:47,080 Speaker 4: that's pretty interesting to me. And then on the names 296 00:14:47,080 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 4: that haven't participated two areas. Maybe this is a twenty 297 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,520 Speaker 4: twenty six story small caps, right, people gave up on 298 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:54,080 Speaker 4: small caps. 299 00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:56,080 Speaker 2: Let's unpack that. 300 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:57,440 Speaker 1: Hold on what's the other one? 301 00:14:57,760 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 4: Low volatility? 302 00:14:58,680 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: Okay, oh, okay factor. 303 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:05,680 Speaker 2: I don't even know what to attack first, small caps. 304 00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 2: I'm gonna tell I'm gonna give you the counter. Yeah, 305 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 2: these mag seven stocks and others. Anytime a company is 306 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 2: worth anything, now it just gets bought. It's like the 307 00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:17,160 Speaker 2: Lakers taking all the good players before they even go 308 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 2: to college, you know what I mean? So small caps 309 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 2: used to be a prospect area of like good companies 310 00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 2: that just iPod and like they're rising stars. Well they 311 00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 2: wait later to IPO until they're large caps. They skip 312 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:32,480 Speaker 2: that area, and if they're worth anything, they get bought 313 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 2: by these big companies who the mag seven has acquired 314 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 2: almost nine hundred different companies. So isn't small caps really 315 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:40,600 Speaker 2: just a dumping ground now instead of like a farm system. 316 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:43,720 Speaker 4: They have a structural problem, right, these companies, as you said, 317 00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 4: they either get acquired or once they IPO they're already 318 00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:49,480 Speaker 4: a large cap. It's interesting though, they've had a good 319 00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:51,720 Speaker 4: run here last eight months, probably because of the quantum 320 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 4: stuff and the Meme esque type funds which are basically 321 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,280 Speaker 4: the top of the Russell two thousands, So maybe the 322 00:15:57,320 --> 00:15:58,240 Speaker 4: tune is changing. 323 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 1: Do midcaps even exist anymore? I just look in most 324 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:02,760 Speaker 1: small caps. 325 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,239 Speaker 3: Yeah, they definitely do. Though I hear so many beautiful 326 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:09,360 Speaker 3: bowl cases built around small caps and also mid caps, 327 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 3: and I mean, to Eric's point, it seems like there's 328 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:15,080 Speaker 3: been so many false dons. The supply problem though, that 329 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,480 Speaker 3: you guys are talking about is really interesting that you 330 00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 3: don't have these smaller companies coming to market, and it 331 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:23,160 Speaker 3: feels like tech companies are the last true conglomerates in 332 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:25,520 Speaker 3: terms of just buying everything up that looks promising. 333 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 2: If you aren't going to enforce antitrust laws, then there's 334 00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:32,920 Speaker 2: a secular change going on. Because I looked, you know, 335 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 2: GE was the last mega company to like run the 336 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:38,320 Speaker 2: S and P five hundred, Like back in the two thousands, 337 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 2: Ge was like the biggest thought member the. 338 00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:42,680 Speaker 4: Jack Welsh It was fifty percent of the industrial sector. 339 00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:44,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean it was. It was the Mag seven 340 00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 2: of its day, right. It acquired seventy companies, which is 341 00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 2: a lot. Google has acquired two fifty, Microsoft two fifty, 342 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:56,840 Speaker 2: like these are another level and some of the companies 343 00:16:56,880 --> 00:17:01,240 Speaker 2: that are acquired are would be top fifty names otherwise. 344 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:05,920 Speaker 2: So I think until they break up these companies, That's 345 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:08,639 Speaker 2: why I'm like, if you don't own the Mag seven, 346 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:11,959 Speaker 2: it's almost like you don't own small caps too in 347 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 2: a way, if you think about it from a certain 348 00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:17,080 Speaker 2: point of view. That's why this whole idea of like 349 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 2: cfaing the market, I just think it's bad news. You 350 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 2: got to think a little more like a degeneral momentum 351 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:25,320 Speaker 2: trader and just ride it because it's not the same 352 00:17:25,359 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 2: as it was I don't And I know that's like 353 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 2: famous last words. Things do revert, but especially. 354 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:33,800 Speaker 3: If we're comparing this to twenty twenty one and twenty 355 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 3: twenty two, we all remember was a very dark year. 356 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:40,679 Speaker 2: However, in twenty twenty two the FED raise rates and 357 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:42,240 Speaker 2: like that that was like crack. That was like the 358 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:44,840 Speaker 2: cop showing up at the party. It's over right, take 359 00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:45,560 Speaker 2: away the punch bowl. 360 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:47,000 Speaker 3: Now we're all drinking age. 361 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:50,880 Speaker 2: Is gonna it's gonna nominate some Yes, man, we could 362 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:53,399 Speaker 2: have negative rates this time next year. I mean remember 363 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:57,240 Speaker 2: that they might. They might give you money. So it's 364 00:17:57,280 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 2: a it's not twenty twenty two next year. Unless there's 365 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:01,119 Speaker 2: some swan we're not envisioning. 366 00:18:01,160 --> 00:18:02,560 Speaker 1: We'll see though. Yeah, do you want to take a 367 00:18:02,560 --> 00:18:05,479 Speaker 1: flamethrower to the lowvall category? Yeah? 368 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 2: So Athanasios wrote this great note that buffer ETFs killed 369 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:11,560 Speaker 2: the LOWVALL star. 370 00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 4: I agree with that totally. Okay, So they have a 371 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:18,480 Speaker 4: proliferation of other options problem and you just haven't needed 372 00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:22,200 Speaker 4: them either. Right outside of April, there's been no reason 373 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 4: to own low voll defensive type strategies. 374 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 2: I mean, I just think buffers are more guaranteed. It's 375 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:32,679 Speaker 2: not guessing. It's like you know when you do that 376 00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:35,640 Speaker 2: machine where you get the football helmet or the piece 377 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:38,080 Speaker 2: of candy from the from the quarter machine. Remember back 378 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:40,320 Speaker 2: in the day, You're like, I don't know what I'm 379 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,919 Speaker 2: gonna get. Yeah, that's more like lowvall. It'll probably go 380 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:47,200 Speaker 2: down somewhat less. Whereas the buffers they lock in your performance. 381 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:49,159 Speaker 2: And I think if you're older with a lot of 382 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:52,080 Speaker 2: money on the line, you'd rather have that guarantee than 383 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:53,720 Speaker 2: just like wing it with lowvall. 384 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:56,560 Speaker 3: A defined outcome if you will exactly. 385 00:18:56,359 --> 00:18:58,920 Speaker 4: And keep in mind you get three and a half 386 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:02,919 Speaker 4: to four percent on treasury bills ETFs. Right, why am 387 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:05,359 Speaker 4: I going to own a low VOLLEYTF that I'm yielding 388 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:07,000 Speaker 4: less and I'm also taking equity risk. 389 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:09,119 Speaker 2: They're in a bad spot. 390 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:11,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, I just think it's interesting that they them and 391 00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 4: small kins have just entirely left, you know, left for dead. 392 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:16,560 Speaker 2: Well when you're in those are the reasons, though, I 393 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 2: mean there are good reasons. They're not market reasons. They're 394 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:20,160 Speaker 2: more structural in it in a way. 395 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:29,040 Speaker 4: Right, I'd like to. 396 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,000 Speaker 1: Bring it back to ponies again, Yeah, thank you, which 397 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:35,320 Speaker 1: is if you've won the derby and you've won the Preakness. 398 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,920 Speaker 1: What is the Belmont volume? So let's talk about. 399 00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, ETFs are going to trade. ETFs are going to 400 00:19:43,600 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 2: trade in the neighborhood of sixty trillion dollars worth of 401 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:46,880 Speaker 2: shares this year. 402 00:19:47,119 --> 00:19:47,679 Speaker 1: Yeah. 403 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,600 Speaker 2: Right now they're at fifty three point five. The old 404 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:53,040 Speaker 2: record was in twenty twenty two, right when hell was 405 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:57,720 Speaker 2: breaking loose, at forty seven trillion, so third more. Yeah, 406 00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:02,400 Speaker 2: and every category is up, like fixed income, equity, come, 407 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:05,320 Speaker 2: I mean, everything is way higher than it was. So 408 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:08,480 Speaker 2: it's not just like one thing. I will say the 409 00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:12,080 Speaker 2: degend factor. All those two xttfs they're they're they're like 410 00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 2: born to trade, so like they definitely had a little kick. 411 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:17,399 Speaker 2: But I just think the reason this number is higher 412 00:20:17,480 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 2: is because of the flows, which attract more issuers as 413 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:24,240 Speaker 2: Katie mentioned. And if you just have more products and 414 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:26,920 Speaker 2: more volume and more like big legacy firms trying to 415 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:30,040 Speaker 2: push through ETFs, you just have a bigger tent and 416 00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:32,280 Speaker 2: it's more popular. So some of this is just the 417 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 2: expansion of ETFs. I think the degend bit helps a 418 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:37,840 Speaker 2: little bit because people love trading. And I also think 419 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:40,640 Speaker 2: that honestly, fifty three trillion isn't what it used to be. Droll, 420 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:46,000 Speaker 2: you know, so yeah, I mean the fifty three trillion 421 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:49,879 Speaker 2: today is like ten billion ten years ago. Just kidding, 422 00:20:50,040 --> 00:20:52,000 Speaker 2: it's not that crazy. But like you ever noticed, like 423 00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 2: numbers are just like they're just like this brings it 424 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:55,359 Speaker 2: back to like. 425 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:58,239 Speaker 1: Could you draw a direct line between the number of 426 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 1: leverage gtfs and that volume? Is that? Yeah? I mean 427 00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:02,960 Speaker 1: I had all these leverage dtfs come out. 428 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 4: That's the trajectory of levered volume, which is either single 429 00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:10,440 Speaker 4: stock or the index based ones, is slowly been climbing. Yeah, 430 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:12,280 Speaker 4: and that's just because you're in a bull market, and 431 00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:14,360 Speaker 4: so people like to add on leverage, and whenever there's 432 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:18,400 Speaker 4: a down draft, you see the inverse volume spike. But 433 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 4: that usage rate has definitely climbed. You think about you know, 434 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,119 Speaker 4: Eric and I we always talk sports. It's a player 435 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:28,840 Speaker 4: that's being constantly more involved. You can stick with the 436 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:34,440 Speaker 4: horse metaphor or a horse jockey, jockey jockey. He's using 437 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 4: all different horses. 438 00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:38,919 Speaker 2: So I can tell you five trillion, So ten percent 439 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 2: of the volume is leverage, which is a lot because 440 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 2: they don't make up leverage makes up one percent of 441 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,840 Speaker 2: the assets, ten percent of the volume, which is good 442 00:21:46,840 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 2: because you don't want people holding the stuff, you want 443 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:49,119 Speaker 2: them to trade it. 444 00:21:49,680 --> 00:21:53,719 Speaker 4: The other interesting aspect is there's other corners that will 445 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,040 Speaker 4: pop up every now and then outside of equity and leverage, 446 00:21:56,080 --> 00:21:59,800 Speaker 4: like gold. Remember gold, probably six seven weeks ago, gld 447 00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:04,720 Speaker 4: was doing massive volume and GLDM silver the whole precious 448 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 4: metal spectrum that also contributes to that tally. So what's 449 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:12,280 Speaker 4: happening is when someone needs exposure, whether it's long, short 450 00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:14,680 Speaker 4: or an adjustment, you're seeing them go to ETFs more 451 00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:16,240 Speaker 4: and more and more, which I think is great for 452 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 4: the industry. But every now and then you see an 453 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:20,640 Speaker 4: ETF that a random one pop up in the top 454 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:21,679 Speaker 4: five to ten most traded. 455 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:23,960 Speaker 2: The other thing is a lot of this volumes coming 456 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,360 Speaker 2: from overseas. I just traveled the world this year pretty much, 457 00:22:26,359 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 2: and the volume isn't growing as fast as you think 458 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 2: it would overseas. If you are a pension fund in Japan, 459 00:22:33,359 --> 00:22:37,280 Speaker 2: let's say you might use EWJ over your own homegrown 460 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:41,000 Speaker 2: Japan ETF, which is weird, right, But these institutions, the 461 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:44,879 Speaker 2: bigger you are, the more you require deep liquidity. So 462 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:48,760 Speaker 2: the US is kind of like a vampire sucking liquidity 463 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:52,120 Speaker 2: from all over the world, and it's unfortunate, and there's 464 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:54,000 Speaker 2: certain ways these countries are trying to fight back, but 465 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:56,639 Speaker 2: it's hard because it's just tough. You put out of 466 00:22:56,680 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 2: like a gold ETF in your country and then this 467 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:01,560 Speaker 2: institution is like, well, GLD trays like four billion a day, 468 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:05,200 Speaker 2: you trade like ten million a day if that, Yeah, 469 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:07,600 Speaker 2: and they don't want to they're gonna be. They're gonna 470 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:09,720 Speaker 2: they're gonna put a forty million position on They're obviously 471 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 2: going to go to the more liquid one. 472 00:23:11,280 --> 00:23:13,960 Speaker 3: You're seeing that in listings overall when it comes to 473 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 3: companies as well, that people are listing their companies in 474 00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:19,600 Speaker 3: the US because that's where the liquidity is, that's where 475 00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 3: the depth of capital markets is. And I feel like, 476 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:25,320 Speaker 3: you know, this is a tentacle of that that you're 477 00:23:25,359 --> 00:23:28,520 Speaker 3: seeing the US becoming a vampire of sorts when it 478 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 3: comes to ETFs as well. But I do think that 479 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:32,959 Speaker 3: Toddy make a good point that like the muscle memory 480 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,280 Speaker 3: is just there now, especially in a time of crisis. 481 00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 3: That's when you see spy volume spike. For example, people 482 00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:42,480 Speaker 3: have that blueprint down that the market is in turmoil. 483 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:44,600 Speaker 3: I'm going to go to ETFs because I know I'm 484 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:46,480 Speaker 3: going to get that exposure and it's probably going to 485 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:49,600 Speaker 3: be fairly liquid, at least relative to my other options. 486 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:51,400 Speaker 4: Absolutely, I mean the one inme we didn't talk about. 487 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:54,800 Speaker 4: We's talking about leverage, but the growth of volume and 488 00:23:54,840 --> 00:23:58,719 Speaker 4: launches in other option related categories, drivetive categories, right, optioning, 489 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:03,240 Speaker 4: come FX hedging, all that stuff too, that's definitely contributing 490 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:04,720 Speaker 4: as well. I mean, the options market in terms of 491 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 4: activity is also exploded. 492 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:09,880 Speaker 1: This has been a big year for options, Katie bring 493 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:15,119 Speaker 1: us home, Yeah, home stretch of the triple crown. What 494 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:16,440 Speaker 1: do you make of all this and what do you 495 00:24:16,480 --> 00:24:17,879 Speaker 1: think twenty twenty six is going to look like? 496 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,160 Speaker 3: I do think it's interesting that we haven't talked about 497 00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:24,040 Speaker 3: active really at all. I mean, sort of through talking 498 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 3: about all of these options based ETFs, these single stock ETFs, 499 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:32,199 Speaker 3: those count as active in terms of classification, but they 500 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:35,159 Speaker 3: aren't traditional stock picking. But it feels like that was 501 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:37,800 Speaker 3: another big story in twenty twenty five, It was the 502 00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 3: story in twenty twenty four, and I have to imagine 503 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:43,240 Speaker 3: it'll be a big part of the story in twenty 504 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:44,080 Speaker 3: twenty six as well. 505 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: Well. And when you think about that, what was it sixty? 506 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:49,679 Speaker 1: Was it sixty? New issuers? Like, where's the white space here? 507 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:51,600 Speaker 1: It's got to be mostly active. 508 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:55,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, especially when you think of share classes actually arriving 509 00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:58,320 Speaker 3: in twenty twenty six. I think that a lot of 510 00:24:58,359 --> 00:25:03,280 Speaker 3: your traditional mutual function with their mutual fund lineups, probably 511 00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:05,760 Speaker 3: a portion of which is active or going to try 512 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:07,399 Speaker 3: to grab that ETF lifeline. 513 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 4: Don I think if there are more cuts to interest rates, 514 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 4: perhaps there are down the line. I would keep an 515 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:16,720 Speaker 4: eye on the seven trillion in money market assets, not 516 00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:19,919 Speaker 4: that those are gonna go to stocks, but as Katie mentioned, 517 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:22,640 Speaker 4: active and an active fixed income because you're gonn want 518 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:24,040 Speaker 4: to get yield somewhere if you're not getting in from 519 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,640 Speaker 4: money market funds, and ETFs are the next best way 520 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:27,000 Speaker 4: to play that. 521 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:30,960 Speaker 2: Also, the ETF share class, if that comes out again, 522 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:35,439 Speaker 2: you're inviting the fox into the henhouse because these clients 523 00:25:35,480 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 2: who are sitting in this mutual fund, which again it's 524 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:42,280 Speaker 2: like owning a compact disc in terms of technology, they're 525 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:44,159 Speaker 2: gonna want to transfer over to the ETF class. And 526 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:46,439 Speaker 2: now if they can do it with no text consequence, 527 00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 2: this could be a real boon for ETF flows. This 528 00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:54,400 Speaker 2: isn't the same as organic sentiment. When you see real 529 00:25:54,440 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 2: true organic sentiment like a GLD this year, or you know, 530 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:02,840 Speaker 2: like VOU, it's interesting. Some of this BYOA sentiment where 531 00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:05,919 Speaker 2: it comes over isn't quite as interesting. But to nerds 532 00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 2: and like people follow in the industry, it's it's very important. 533 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:11,320 Speaker 2: So there could be this drainage from mutual funds into 534 00:26:11,320 --> 00:26:14,080 Speaker 2: ETFs that simply are the legacy managers sort of like 535 00:26:14,119 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 2: slowly moving their clients over taking the little bit of 536 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:19,920 Speaker 2: cannibalism hit because the ETFs won't charge quite as much 537 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:22,159 Speaker 2: as they used to make, but it helps them like 538 00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:24,440 Speaker 2: be where the fish are biting now and like fight 539 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:28,080 Speaker 2: another day. And this is something that I think will 540 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:31,440 Speaker 2: drive flows and something that Katie wrote about with Capitol Group. 541 00:26:31,760 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 2: If you look at some of these legacy stock picking 542 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 2: firms from like that were really big in the nineties, 543 00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:39,320 Speaker 2: t ROW, Capitol Group, DFA, if you look at their 544 00:26:39,359 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 2: mutual funds, they see outflows. You look at their ETFs, 545 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:43,960 Speaker 2: they all see inflows. Now, we can't do one for 546 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:48,280 Speaker 2: one there, but clearly there's some cannibalization going on there, 547 00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:51,159 Speaker 2: and that I don't know is that active working or 548 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:53,920 Speaker 2: is that just like the current clients of this active 549 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:56,280 Speaker 2: shop are finally moving over to the new format that's 550 00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:01,880 Speaker 2: different than getting fresh bites. That's why a jetpyr or JPST. 551 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:05,480 Speaker 2: When something is an organic hit, or even the bitcoin ETFs, 552 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:08,240 Speaker 2: that's why it's so exciting, and we like grab it 553 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:10,400 Speaker 2: like a dog on a bone because I'm like, it's 554 00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:12,879 Speaker 2: hard to do this. And by the way, can we 555 00:27:12,920 --> 00:27:14,399 Speaker 2: just I want to cover one of the speaking of 556 00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 2: organic hits, this guy Bruce Bond. This this billionaire now 557 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:20,840 Speaker 2: I guess he is. 558 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:22,000 Speaker 4: He's a billionaire. 559 00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:25,119 Speaker 2: This guy he built up power shares sold to Investco 560 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:28,280 Speaker 2: and instead of just like going to retire in an island, 561 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:30,760 Speaker 2: he grew another firm called Innovator, which made the Buffer 562 00:27:30,800 --> 00:27:34,919 Speaker 2: ETFs just sold it. Katie reported that he sold it 563 00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:38,840 Speaker 2: for two billion dollars. Can you tell us about this deal, 564 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:44,439 Speaker 2: because to me, that's another organic hit that is hard. Yeah. 565 00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:46,520 Speaker 3: Well, it sort of loops back to what we were 566 00:27:46,520 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 3: talking about. With all these upstarts entering the industry, I 567 00:27:48,800 --> 00:27:52,919 Speaker 3: have to imagine the Bruce Bond model is kind of inspiring. 568 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,040 Speaker 3: How you would want your career to play out if 569 00:27:55,040 --> 00:27:58,359 Speaker 3: you're one of these people with an ETF startup. The 570 00:27:58,359 --> 00:28:01,040 Speaker 3: fact that he built power shares, he sold that he 571 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:04,160 Speaker 3: built Innovator just sold to Goldman for two billion dollars, 572 00:28:04,240 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 3: just identifying a need that people were going to desire 573 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:12,800 Speaker 3: seeing what wasn't yet in the ETF wrapper. I mean, 574 00:28:12,840 --> 00:28:15,280 Speaker 3: structured products have been around for a long time, but 575 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:18,280 Speaker 3: Innovator was one of the first to put that into 576 00:28:18,359 --> 00:28:20,760 Speaker 3: the ETF wrapper in a way that could be packaged 577 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:25,439 Speaker 3: and sold and pitched to people. And it's interesting that 578 00:28:25,560 --> 00:28:30,360 Speaker 3: Goldman decided to buy Innovator versus try to build it 579 00:28:30,800 --> 00:28:34,200 Speaker 3: in house. They do have buffer ETFs, they have three, 580 00:28:34,280 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 3: i believe, with thirty million in assets, but opted instead 581 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,200 Speaker 3: to buy Innovator, which is really an interesting move. 582 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:46,640 Speaker 2: It is and Joel, ten years ago, if I had 583 00:28:46,680 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 2: told you an active manager is going to come out 584 00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 2: with products to charge ninety basis points and they're going 585 00:28:52,840 --> 00:28:54,560 Speaker 2: to make a killing and they're going to see quarterly 586 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:57,640 Speaker 2: flows break records every other year, I'm like, that's impossible. 587 00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:00,600 Speaker 2: We're in the Vanguardian era. It's impossible. But that's what 588 00:29:00,680 --> 00:29:05,640 Speaker 2: he did, and he did it by curing anxiety because 589 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:08,560 Speaker 2: these boomers are all nervous as well. Because they made 590 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:10,600 Speaker 2: a ton of money and they don't want to lose 591 00:29:10,600 --> 00:29:10,920 Speaker 2: at all. 592 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:12,680 Speaker 1: It's not quite Dejon though, is it. 593 00:29:12,840 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 2: No? No opposite. This is if djens are looking for 594 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:20,520 Speaker 2: like adrenaline, these boomers are looking to sleep at night. Yeah, 595 00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 2: so they're like, I'll give you a bunch. I'll give 596 00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:25,240 Speaker 2: up a lot of upside if you cure my downside. 597 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:27,480 Speaker 2: So I don't feel like worry about it. So Bruce 598 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:31,680 Speaker 2: Bond these if you own the stock market and the 599 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:34,400 Speaker 2: money market fund, some people say like it's is as 600 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 2: good as owning this long term. But the guarantee is powerful, 601 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:41,080 Speaker 2: and I think the emotions and psychology of investors are 602 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:43,400 Speaker 2: underlooked here. The other thing I will say is Goldman 603 00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:46,120 Speaker 2: has been pretty quiet since Brian Lake joined. Now, Brian 604 00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:49,080 Speaker 2: Lake is the driver of JEPY. I mean, he came 605 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:51,040 Speaker 2: out with the two biggest active funds on the planet 606 00:29:51,240 --> 00:29:54,000 Speaker 2: and he went to Goldman and he like disappeared. Hadn't 607 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,960 Speaker 2: heard from him in a while. This is interesting. I 608 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:00,120 Speaker 2: feel we'll have some other big news from Goldman. But 609 00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:03,600 Speaker 2: get this, even with this acquisition, twenty eight billion dollar firm, 610 00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 2: Goldman moved from seventeenth place to fifteenth place. Think about it. 611 00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:10,280 Speaker 2: You're Goldman Sachs, one of the biggest brands in the world. 612 00:30:10,440 --> 00:30:12,840 Speaker 2: You've been in the ETF market fifteen years. You just 613 00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 2: bought a firm for two billion dollars and you still 614 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:19,240 Speaker 2: a point five percent market share. That's how brutal this 615 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:21,400 Speaker 2: industry is. Droll, and that's how big Vanguard and black 616 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:24,600 Speaker 2: Rock are, by the way, I mean, it's just the 617 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:27,040 Speaker 2: numbers are staggering. It's like when you look at like 618 00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:29,200 Speaker 2: the planets and you see like Earth and Neptune. They 619 00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:30,960 Speaker 2: put Jupiter on there and you're like, oh my god. 620 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:35,520 Speaker 2: Like it's just another level of these big firms, and 621 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:37,760 Speaker 2: it just shows you how tough this industry is. But 622 00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:41,479 Speaker 2: the reason it's so tough is because the products are 623 00:30:41,480 --> 00:30:44,720 Speaker 2: also good, are pretty competitive, and the investors like it. 624 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:46,760 Speaker 2: So it's hell for issuers, heaven for investors. 625 00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 4: Final thought, I mean, good job of you on that reporting, Katie. 626 00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:53,960 Speaker 4: It was a team effort and with Emily two right, 627 00:30:53,960 --> 00:30:54,240 Speaker 4: it was. 628 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:56,680 Speaker 3: Me, Emily GRIFFEO and Todd Gillespie. 629 00:30:57,240 --> 00:31:00,600 Speaker 4: I think this is very bullish ETFs the go along 630 00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:02,480 Speaker 4: with the triple Crown. I'm very curious to see now 631 00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:05,600 Speaker 4: do other asset managers start looking to that mid to 632 00:31:05,720 --> 00:31:08,600 Speaker 4: lower tier for interesting issuers out there. 633 00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:10,800 Speaker 1: I think so Tony she's from. 634 00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 2: I mean, we've long felt that the asset management industry 635 00:31:14,640 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 2: in ten twenty years from now will look like the airlines. 636 00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:20,360 Speaker 2: There'll be three gigantic brands owning seventy five percent of 637 00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:23,560 Speaker 2: all the assets, basically black Rock, Vanguard and State Street 638 00:31:23,560 --> 00:31:25,920 Speaker 2: plus like ten of the isshoers. And then they'll be 639 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:29,720 Speaker 2: like real specialty niche like Alaska Air or like Costa 640 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:30,200 Speaker 2: Rica Air. 641 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:32,200 Speaker 1: Sounds like a bunch of large caps and small caps. 642 00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:35,080 Speaker 1: Oh see what I did there? 643 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:38,240 Speaker 2: I don't know. I don't know if that was a zinger. 644 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:41,360 Speaker 2: I'm not sure what that was all right, But all 645 00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:43,720 Speaker 2: I do know is consolidation is coming. 646 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:47,640 Speaker 1: It has to, yep, exactly, Todd Katie, thanks for joining 647 00:31:47,680 --> 00:31:48,240 Speaker 1: us in Tricks. 648 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:54,800 Speaker 4: Thanks thanks a lot, great to pet with the guys. 649 00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:58,760 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to Tricks until next time. You can 650 00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:03,080 Speaker 1: find us on the Bloomberg terminal, Bloomberg dot com, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, 651 00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:05,680 Speaker 1: or wherever else you'd like to listen. We'd love to 652 00:32:05,720 --> 00:32:08,760 Speaker 1: hear from you. Hit us up on Social. Trillions is 653 00:32:08,800 --> 00:32:12,680 Speaker 1: produced by Magnus Hendrickson and Ryan Kessler. Amy Keane is 654 00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:16,800 Speaker 1: our executive producer. Sage Bauman is the head of Bloomberg Podcasts. 655 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,640 Speaker 1: O Bye Boom Boo